精品解析：2026年陕西咸阳市永寿县豆家中学九年级初中学业水平考试临考预测英语试卷

2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试临考预测卷（B卷） 英语试卷 机密★启用前 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. To speak loudly. B. To draw slowly. C. To listen carefully. 2. A. Clean. B. Special. C. Large. 3. A. Because he will go on a trip. B. Because he got good grades. C. Because he made a new friend. 4. A. In the park. B. On the farm. C. In the square. 5. A. Math. B. History. C. Programming. 6. A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Surprised. 7. A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 8. A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waiter and customer. 9. A. Jim. B. Judy. C. Jenny. 10. A. He slept early last night. B. He likes staying with Ann. C. He thinks the movie is boring. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What are the students doing in the school garden? A. Having an art lesson. B. Playing games. C. Learning to grow plants. 12. How often do the students go to the garden? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is the message mainly about? A. A school hall. B. A book sharing activity. C. A primary school. 14. What should Mike do before Wednesday? A. Go to Miss Zhang’s house. B. Prepare for the trip. C. Bring his books. 15. Who can Mike ask for help? A. His Chinese teacher. B. The guide. C. His classmates. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. A map ________ a view of a place from above. 17. A symbol stands for a(n) ________, like a building, a river, or a mountain. 18. Maps have a map ________, which explains the meaning of the symbols. 19. A map’s ________ helps people know what the map shows, from big countries to small neighborhoods. 20. Maps make it easier for us to ________ and understand the world around us. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One hot summer day, a lion was looking for water on dry land. At last, he found an old well, but the ____1____ inside was not fresh. As the lion was very ____2____, he said, “I must drink, even though the water isn’t clean.” ____3____, when he reached down into the well, he discovered that it was home to a large group of mosquitoes. “This is our home! We do not wish you to come here,” the mosquitoes said angrily. “You should go away, ____4____ I am a lion,” the lion shouted back. “If I come out and roar (吼叫), all the animals in the forest should show respect.” The mosquitoes argued, “We have had this old well as our ____5____ for a long time. Many of us were born here. If you don’t ____6____, you will be in trouble.” But the lion held his head up proudly and said, “You are ____7____ . When I drink, I only need to open my ____8____ a little wider, and you will be swallowed (吞下) like the water.” “You don’t have the power to ____9____ all of us. If you wish to fight, we will see,” said the mosquitoes. “No one in the forest has ever ____10____ to speak to me like this,” said the lion. He gave a loud roar and prepared to fight. Then the mosquitoes ____11____ him. Some flew into his ears, others into his nose, and many even into his mouth, stinging him all over. Thousands of them hung in the air, just over ____12____ head and made a great noise. The lion soon realized that he could not win. He jumped into the well, but found himself ____13____. As he struggled (挣扎), he thought sadly, “My ____14____ and anger brought me to this situation. If I had been nice and asked ____15____, perhaps the mosquitoes would have helped me.” 1. A. air B. grass C. stone D. water 2. A. hungry B. thirsty C. weak D. cold 3. A. Instead B. Besides C. Therefore D. However 4. A. for B. so C. but D. or 5. A. address B. garden C. home D. village 6. A. run B. jump C. swing D. leave 7. A. heavy B. empty C. tiny D. soft 8. A. stomach B. teeth C. mouth D. nose 9. A. save B. pull C. help D. kill 10. A. dared B. hoped C. agreed D. expected 11. A. laughed at B. played with C. flew around D. waited for 12. A. my B. his C. her D. its 13. A. broken B. lost C. caught D. checked 14. A. bravery B. patience C. pride D. honesty 15. A. quickly B. loudly C. angrily D. politely 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只骄傲的狮子在找水喝时，遇到了一群把井当成家的蚊子。狮子傲慢无礼，激怒了蚊子并遭到攻击，最终被困井中，他反思是自己的骄傲和愤怒导致了这一后果。 【1题详解】 句意：最后它找到了一口老旧的井，但井里面的水不新鲜。 前文原句“a lion was looking for water on dry land”，点明狮子正在干旱的陆地上找“水”，应选用water。 【2题详解】 句意：狮子十分口渴，它心想：即便水不干净，我也要喝。 狮子奔波找水源，迫切想要饮水，thirsty表示“口渴的”，符合“要喝水”的逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，当它俯身伸手探进井里时，才发现这口井是一大群蚊子的家。 原本狮子准备喝水，意外发现井属于蚊子，前后为转折关系，应选用however。 【4题详解】 句意：“你该离开这儿，因为我是一头狮子。” 狮子厉声回击。“如果我走出来大声吼叫，森林里的所有动物都应该对我表示尊敬。” 根据前后文逻辑，“我是一只狮子”是要求蚊子“走开”的原因，表因果关系。for（因为）引导原因状语从句，符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：蚊子反驳：“长久以来，这口老井同样是我们的家，我们很多同伴都在这里出生，如果你不离开，你就要惹上麻烦了。” 上一段“it was home to a large group of mosquitoes”原词提示，这口井是蚊子“家”，应选用home。 【6题详解】 句意：蚊子反驳：“长久以来，这口老井同样是我们的家，我们很多同伴都在这里出生，如果你不离开，你就要惹上麻烦了。” 蚊子警告狮子，若不肯“离开”就会遭遇麻烦，leave贴合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：可狮子高傲地扬起头说道：“你们渺小至极，我喝水时，只需要把嘴巴张大一点点，就能像吞水一样把你们全都吞掉。” 狮子自恃强大，轻视蚊子体型“微小”，tiny贴合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：句意：可狮子高傲地扬起头说道：“你们渺小至极，我喝水时，只需要把嘴巴张大一点点，就能像吞水一样把你们全都吞掉。” 喝水、吞食需要张开“嘴巴”，mouth贴合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：“你没有能力将我们全部消灭。如果你真想反抗，那我们就等着瞧吧。”蚊子们说道。 根据前文狮子威胁要吞下它们，以及后文“If you wish to fight”可知，蚊子认为狮子无法“杀死”它们，kill贴合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：狮子说：“森林里从来没有人敢这样对我说话。” 根据语境，狮子自认为是森林之王，觉得蚊子的话是冒犯，认为没人敢这样对他说话。dare to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“胆敢做某事”，符合语境。应选用dared。 【11题详解】 句意：然后蚊子围着他飞。 根据后文“Some flew into his ears, others into his nose...”可知，蚊子飞来飞去攻击狮子，flew around符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：成千上万的蚊子悬在空中，就在他的头顶上，发出巨大的噪音。 此处指代狮子的头，前文一直用he/him指代狮子，故此处用形容词性物主代词his。 【13题详解】 句意：他跳进井里，却发现自己被困住了。 根据后文“As he struggled (当他挣扎时)”可知，狮子跳进井里后被“困住”了，caught符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他伤心地想：“我的骄傲和愤怒让我落到了这个地步。如果我态度好一点，礼貌地请求，也许蚊子会帮助我。” 故事起因是狮子“骄傲”自大、蛮横无礼，pride契合主旨。 【15题详解】 句意：他伤心地想：“我的骄傲和愤怒让我落到了这个地步。如果我态度好一点，礼貌地请求，也许蚊子会帮助我。” 根据前文“If I had been nice”可知，狮子反思自己应该态度好一些，“礼貌地”提出请求，politely符合语境。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Hey, little explorers! Do you know a place where animals run and plants grow? Yes! That’s the farm! Let’s go! Welcome to our Westhill Farm! When you set foot on the farm, you’ll see fields of green going as far as the eye can see. The air is fresh and filled with the smell of flowers. You might hear the soft clucking of hens as they look for something to eat. Roosters wake everyone up with their loud “cock-a-doodle-doo” every morning! As you walk, you’ll find cows eating fresh grass. They give us milk to drink, and the milk can also be turned into yummy cheese. Nearby, the sheep are busy enjoying their food. Their fine hair is soft and warm, perfect for making sweaters. Don’t forget to visit the barn(畜棚)! In it, you might see small chickens running after each other happily. Pigs are also there, playing in the water mixed with dirt to stay cool. They might look dirty, but truly enjoy themselves! Farms are full of life and surprises. You can pick apples from the trees, or pull up carrots from the ground. Every day on the farm is like an amazing new story, and there’s always something exciting for everyone. So come on, let’s explore and have a great time together! 16. Which of the following pictures best describes Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 17. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The pigs. B. The chickens. C. The sheep. D. The cows. 18. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to work on the farm. B. How to feed farm animals well. C. What we can see and do on the farm. D. Why farms need plants and animals. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍韦斯特希尔农场，依次介绍农场各处能见到的各类动植物、不同牲畜的特点与用处以及在农场可以体验的活动，展现农场充满生机与乐趣。 【16题详解】 第二段写明内容：“You might hear the soft clucking of hens...Roosters wake everyone up with their loud “cock-a-doodle-doo” every morning!”，段落围绕母鸡、公鸡展开，对应配图B。 【17题详解】 第四段定位原句：“Pigs are also there, playing in the water mixed with dirt to stay cool. They might look dirty, but truly enjoy themselves!”，代词They指代前文提到的pigs（猪）。 【18题详解】 全文分段依次介绍农场能看见的景色、各类牲畜、畜棚动物以及在农场可以采摘蔬果等活动，整体讲述在农场能看见什么、能做什么。 B 15-year-old Tom Anderson from America celebrated Frost’s Descent Festival (霜降节) in Debao, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. Tom’s journey began at a busy morning market. He was surprised when he saw the five-colored ciba, a kind of rice cake, and pots of delicious local beef. “They are traditional foods for the holiday. They taste great!” Tom said, enjoying his third ciba. Later, Tom watched wonderful folk performances in the village square, including group singing, dragon dances and lion dances. In the evening, Tom was invited to join the local Zhuang dance and tried some dance steps, which made everyone laugh and cheer. “I could feel how happy everyone was,” Tom said. As night fell, villagers gathered around a bonfire. An elder began sharing the story behind the festival, “Long ago, during the Ming Dynasty, 58-year-old Madam Wa led the people to protect our land from enemies. The day she returned in victory happened to fall on Frost’s Descent, and ever since, people have celebrated this festival to honor her bravery.” “She was so brave! The festival is not only about food and fun, but also about amazing history,” Tom said. As fireworks lit the night sky, Tom felt excited. “This festival has shown me how traditions and stories keep history alive. I’ll make sure to share this amazing festival with everyone,” he said. 19. Which of the following is the traditional food for Frost’s Descent Festival? A. Beef. B. Dumplings C. Salad. D. Noodles. 20. The passage is mainly organized in the order of ________. A. space B. time C. steps D. importance 21. What’s introduced in Paragraph 5 about Frost’s Descent Festival? A. Its food. B. Its activities. C. Its history. D. Its organizers. 22. What did Tom realize at the end of Frost’s Descent Festival? A. The ways of making five-colored ciba. B. The true meaning of the festival. C. The spirit of being a brave hero. D. The importance of Chinese traditions. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自美国的15岁男孩Tom在广西德保体验霜降节的经历，他品尝特色美食、观看民俗表演、参与壮族舞蹈，还了解了节日由来，感悟到节日承载的历史与传统文化内涵。 【19题详解】 第二段“He was surprised when he saw the five-colored ciba, a kind of rice cake, and pots of delicious local beef.”及“They are traditional foods for the holiday.”提到当地传统食物是五色糍粑和当地牛肉。 【20题详解】 第二段中“...a busy morning market.”，第3段中“Later”，第四段“In the evening, ...”及第五段“As night fell,”，由此说明文章以时间顺序行文。 【21题详解】 第五段“An elder began sharing the story behind the festival”，讲述明代瓦夫人的历史典故，介绍了霜降节的起源历史。 【22题详解】 最后一段点明感悟：“This festival has shown me how traditions and stories keep history alive”，Tom领悟到中国传统文化的重要意义。 C In early 2026, workers in Shenzhen were busy with an important project. They were digging up a 20-year-old rubbish mountain at Yulong Landfill in Luohu. This landfill, which opened in 1983 and closed in 2005, holds about 2.5 million cubic meters of rubbish, weighing nearly 4.1 million tons. The city started the cleanup in 2024 and plans to finish by September 2026. Long ago, this place was a lonely, empty area far from the city. But now, it is right next to the city center, with people living just 100 meters away. So, controlling smells and keeping the air clean are very important. Engineers have set up special systems to remove gas from the rubbish and blow fresh air in. Machines also spray cleaners to stop bad smells. Modern technology is used to divide the waste into three kinds： ● Natural materials are sent for safe disposal. ● Recyclable rubbish is reused. ● Lighter waste is sent to special burning machines. These machines, called incinerators, are carefully controlled. They burn the waste at a very high heat to make electricity, which can power thousands of homes. The process also uses a seven-step cleaning system to make sure no harmful gases are released into the air. Once the cleanup is done, the land will be reused for city development. It will free up 300,000 square meters of industrial land. The government hopes the land’s value and future income will help cover the costs of the project. This project is a great example of how cities can fix old environmental problems. By using new technology, we can turn waste into treasure, help people, and make our cities better places to live. Mini dictionary landfill /ˈlændfɪl/ n. an area of land where large amounts of waste material are put into the earth spray /spreɪ/ v. to cover sth. with very small drops of a liquid that are forced out of a container or sent through the air: We sprayed the plants with water. disposal /dɪˈspəʊzl/ n. the act of getting rid of sth.: the disposal of waste release /rɪˈliːs/ v. to let sb./sth. come out of a place where they have been kept: He released the bird into the wild. income /ˈɪnkʌm/ n. the money that a person, a region, a country, ect. earns from work, from business, etc. 23. How does the writer show the landfill is big? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 24. The underlined word “remove” in the passage probably means “________”. A. look for B. pick up C. take away D. turn on 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The landfill was once in the city center. B. Incinerators are machines that can turn waste into electricity. C. The land’s future income cannot cover the costs of the project. D. Modern technology to deal with waste is divided into three kinds. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳通过高科技手段清理已关闭的玉龙垃圾填埋场，将陈年垃圾分拣、回收、焚烧发电，并规划土地再利用，实现变废为宝、改善环境与城市发展的多重目标。 【23题详解】 第一段提到“This landfill…holds about 2.5 million cubic meters of rubbish, weighing nearly 4.1 million tons”等具体数据，说明作者是通过列举数字来展示填埋场的规模之大。 【24题详解】 划线词所在句提到“Engineers have set up special systems to remove gas from the rubbish and blow fresh air in”，说明为了吹入新鲜空气，需要先将垃圾中的有害气体移除。remove的含义是“移走、去除”，对应选项take away。 【25题详解】 第四段提到“These machines, called incinerators…burn the waste at a very high heat to make electricity”，说明这些被称为焚烧炉的机器受到严格控制。它们以极高的温度燃烧废物来发电，对应B项。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know about sandstorms? What are they, and why are they dangerous? Let’s find out. ____26____ Many bad weather events have strong winds, but sandstorms are different. ____27____ Then, the wind moves these things through the air over a long distance. Sandstorms do not happen everywhere. They mainly happen in dry areas that have a lot of loose(疏松的) and soft sand, like deserts. ____28____The length of a sandstorm mainly depends on two things: how strong the wind is and how much sand is in the area. If a sandstorm is very strong, it can cause damage. The fast-moving sand can hit buildings, cars, and people’s skin. It can take paint off cars and hurt plants. One big sign of a sandstorm is that it becomes hard to see. ____29____ If you can’t see well, it becomes very unsafe to walk or drive because you can’t notice dangers on the road. ____30____ In some cases, sandstorms can cut off phone and Internet connections, making it harder for people to stay connected. A. A sandstorm is a weather event. B. Sandstorms can be predicted exactly. C. The sand in the air covers the sunlight, making the sky dark. D. In a sandstorm, the wind carries sand and small pieces of dirt. E. Sand can also get inside machines, causing them to stop working. F. A sandstorm might last only a few minutes or continue for many hours. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. F 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沙尘暴的定义、形成过程、发生地点、持续时间以及其带来的危害和影响。 【26题详解】 前文抛出沙尘暴是什么、为何危险的设问，A选项“沙尘暴是一种天气现象”，开篇定义沙尘暴，承接开头问题，开启下文对沙尘暴的介绍，契合语境。 【27题详解】 后文关键词“Then, the wind moves these things”，D选项“在沙尘暴中，大风裹挟沙子和细小尘土”里的sand and small pieces of dirt 正好对应后文these things，逻辑顺承。 【28题详解】 后文介绍沙尘暴时长由风力、沙量决定，F选项“沙尘暴可能只持续几分钟，也可能连绵数小时”围绕持续时间展开，引出下文影响时长的两大因素。 【29题详解】 前文说明沙尘暴标志性特征是能见度变差，C选项“空气中的沙尘遮挡阳光，天空变得昏暗”解释了视线变差的原因，衔接前后文意。 【30题详解】 前后文都在罗列沙尘暴带来的各类危害：伤建筑车辆、阻碍出行、中断通讯，E选项“沙尘还能钻进机器内部，造成设备故障停机”补充沙尘的另一项破坏危害，并列衔接后文断电断网的危害内容。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 31. 李华偶尔对学业感到焦虑。 Li Hua felt anxious about his studies ________. 【答案】from time to time 【解析】 【详解】原句中“偶尔”是关键词，表示“偶尔”的短语是from time to time，该短语在句中作时间状语。 32. 他的好友王燕认为他应该去野餐，放松一下。 His good friend Wang Yan thought he should go for a ________ to relax. 【答案】picnic 【解析】 【详解】原句中“野餐”是关键词，表示“去野餐”的固定短语是go for a picnic，其中picnic为名词。 33. 李华在仔细考虑了这个建议之后，决定试一试。 Li Hua decided to have a try after carefully ________ the advice. 【答案】thinking about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“考虑”是关键词，英文中think about表示“考虑”，after是介词，后接动名词形式。因此填入thinking about。 34. 在一个阳光明媚的早晨，李华和他的朋友们走到附近的公园，度过了一段惬意的时光。 On a sunny morning, Li Hua and his friends walked to the ________ and spent a wonderful time. 【答案】park nearby##nearby park 【解析】 【详解】原句中“附近的公园”为关键词，名词park释义为“公园”；nearby一词兼具形容词与副词词性：形容词含义“附近的”，用作前置定语，构成nearby park；副词含义“在附近”，用作后置定语，构成park nearby。空格前面已有定冠词the，介词to后要求填入名词短语充当宾语，两个答案nearby park、park nearby均成立。 35. 现在李华意识到，户外活动是减压的好方式。 Now Li Hua realizes that outdoor activities are great ways to ________ __________. 【答案】 ①. reduce ②. stress 【解析】 【详解】空缺处关键词为“减压”，英文为“reduce stress”，ways to do sth.“做某事的方式”， to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。 Ⅵ.语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Have you ever been afraid of flying when you are in a plane? If so, you may have aerophobia. The word aerophobia has two parts: aero, which means flight, ____36____ phobia, which means feeling afraid. There ____37____ a few things you can do to make your experience of flying easier. One way to help you relieve (缓解) the fear of flying is to watch videos that show planes landing safely. Breathing exercises are also considered ____38____ be a good method. One thing you must know is that planes today are fitted with plenty ____39____ smart systems. That means if one system fails, another will take ____40____ place of it to help the plane fly or land safely. So just relax and enjoy your flight. 【答案】36. and 37. are 38. to 39. of 40. the 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了飞行恐惧症，以及如何缓解这种症状。 【36题详解】 句意：“aerophobia”这个词由两部分组成：“aero”意为飞行，“phobia”意为恐惧。根据文意，此处连接两个并列的名词解释，表示“和”，需填连词“and”。 【37题详解】 句意：有几种方法可以让你的飞行体验更轻松。根据文意，“there be”句型表示“存在/有”，主语“a few things”为复数，需填“are”。 【38题详解】 句意：呼吸练习也被认为是一种好方法。“be considered to be”为固定搭配，表示“被认为是”，符合语境，需填“to”。 【39题详解】 句意：如今飞机配备了大量的智能系统。“plenty of”为固定短语，表示“大量的/充足的”，符合语境，需填“of”。 【40题详解】 句意：如果一个系统出现故障，另一个系统会取代它来帮助飞机安全飞行或降落。“take the place of”为固定短语，表示“取代/接替”，符合语境，需填定冠词“the”。 第二节：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） brave color start easy have river celebrate alive bring festival The Yellow River is not just the second longest river in China. It is also called the “mother river” because it ____41____ supported Chinese people for a long time and seen the growth of Chinese civilization (文明). Along its banks, people have kept many cultural traditions ____42____. One famous tradition is the Ansai waist drum dance from Shaanxi Province. This is a lively and exciting performance that shows the ____43____ spirit of northern Chinese people. In the dance, people wear bright, ____44____ clothes and tie big drums around their waists. They jump high, turn around, and hit the drums to loud, powerful beats. The dancers move together in perfect rhythm (节奏), creating an amazing show. This dance ____45____ over 2,000 years ago. In the past, people performed it to ____46____ good harvests (丰收), and pray for happiness. It was a way to show joy and share hopes with others. Today, the Ansai waist drum dance is still popular. It is often performed at ____47____ near the famous Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River. The loud drumbeats and big movements ____48____ make it exciting to watch. The dance is a symbol of bravery, strength, and energy. It ____49____ people together and adds energy to the Yellow River Civilization. Watching the Ansai waist drum dance is also a special way to learn about the ____50____ history and culture. 【答案】41. has 42. alive 43. brave 44. colorful 45. started 46. celebrate 47. festivals 48. easily 49. brings 50. river’s 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄河流域的传统民俗艺术——安塞腰鼓，讲述了这项舞蹈的起源、表演特点与文化内涵，展现了中国北方人民的精神风貌，以及它作为黄河文明载体的独特价值。 【41题详解】 句意：它也被称为“母亲河”，因为它长久以来养育了中国人民，见证了中华文明的成长。句子中“for a long time”是现在完成时的标志，主语it是第三人称单数，结合语境，选项“have”的第三人称单数形式“has”符合语义，构成现在完成时的语法结构。 【42题详解】 句意：在它的沿岸，人们让诸多文化传统得以鲜活延续。“keep sth.+形容词”是固定用法，结合语境，选项“alive”符合语义，意为“存续的、鲜活的”，构成“keep traditions alive”的搭配，表示让文化传统一直传承下去。 【43题详解】 句意：这是一场生动热烈的表演，展现了中国北方人民勇敢的精神。“spirit”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，结合语境，选项“brave”符合语义，意为“勇敢的”，用来形容北方人民的精神特质。 【44题详解】 句意：在舞蹈中，人们穿着鲜艳多彩的衣服，把大鼓系在腰间。“clothes”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，结合语境，选项“color”的形容词形式“colorful”符合语义，意为“多彩的”，用来描述演出服装鲜艳亮眼的特点。 【45题详解】 句意：这种舞蹈起源于2000多年前。句中“over 2,000 years ago”是一般过去时的时间标志，结合语境，选项“start”的过去式“started”符合语义，意为“起源、开始”，点明这项舞蹈的起源时间。 【46题详解】 句意：在过去，人们表演它来庆祝丰收，祈求幸福。不定式符号to后接动词原形，结合语境，选项“celebrate”符合语义，意为“庆祝”，对应人们为丰收举办的庆祝活动。 【47题详解】 句意：如今，安塞腰鼓依然流行，它常在黄河壶口瀑布附近的节日里上演。介词“at”后接表示活动场合的名词，结合语境，选项“festival”的复数形式“festivals”符合语义，意为“节日”，指代这项表演常出现的各类节日场合。 【48题详解】 句意：响亮的鼓声和宏大的动作，轻易就让这场表演极具观赏性。空格处修饰动词make，需要副词，结合语境，选项“easy”的副词形式“easily”符合语义，意为“轻易地、容易地”，说明这些表演元素很容易就让演出充满感染力。 【49题详解】 句意：它将人们凝聚在一起，为黄河文明注入活力。and连接并列的谓语动词，后面的adds是第三人称单数形式，主语it是单数，结合语境，选项“bring”的第三人称单数形式“brings”符合语义，意为“凝聚、使……聚集”，构成“bring people together”的固定搭配。 【50题详解】 句意：观看安塞腰鼓，也是了解这条河流的历史与文化的特殊方式。“history and culture”是名词，前面需要表示所属关系的限定词，结合语境，选项“river”的所有格形式“river’s”符合语义，意为“河流的”，指代前文提到的黄河，用来限定这里的历史文化是黄河流域的。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Lily’s grandparents moved to a new home last week. They invited her to their housewarming party. She was excited but a little nervous. Dad was away on a work trip, and Mom was busy with a long meeting—she had to go to the party alone! In the morning, Lily packed some flowers for her grandparents. She also took her phone. She wanted to make sure she could call someone when she needed help. Her grandpa had given her his new number. So when she got lost on the way, she called him at once. Grandpa asked where she was. Then he told her to get off at the next stop and look for a big building with a red door. After she hung up the phone, Lily got off at the next stop and looked around for the red door. She saw hundreds of doors, but none were red. Her heart started to race. What if she couldn’t find their home? What if she missed the party? Worried, Lily called her grandpa again. “I can’t find the red door, Grandpa!” she said. “Don’t worry, kiddo,” Grandpa said and laughed. “Look around, and you’ll see a big sign. It says GRANDVIEW APARTMENTS.” She followed Grandpa’s instructions, and finally, she noticed the bright sign shining down on her. A few minutes later, Lily found the right place. Her grandma answered the door and gave her a big hug. There were many new faces at the party, but everyone was friendly to Lily. She had a good time and even made some friends! Above all, she was happy she had made it to the party and was thankful that her grandpa helped her out over the phone when she was in trouble. 51. Why did Lily take her phone with her on the way to the party? To ________ when she needed help. 52. What can we know about Lily from the underlined sentence “Her heart started to race”? It shows that Lily felt very ________ at that time. 53. Who helped Lily find her grandparents’ new home at last? ________ did. 54. What does the writer mainly talk about in the last paragraph? Lily’s ________ at the party and her feelings. 55. What can we learn from Lily’s story? We can learn that we should ________ when in trouble. 【答案】51. call someone 52. nervous##worried 53. Her grandpa##Her grandfather 54. experience 55. ask for help 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lily独自前往参加爷爷奶奶的乔迁派对，在迷路时通过电话向爷爷求助，最终成功找到地方并度过愉快时光的故事。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“She wanted to make sure she could call someone when she needed help.”可知，Lily带手机是为了在需要帮助时能打电话。 【52题详解】 根据第二段上下文，Lily下车后找不到红门，感到着急、担心。画线句“Her heart started to race”形象地表现了她的紧张和焦虑。 【53题详解】 根据第二段和第三段内容，Lily在爷爷的电话指引下，找到了写有“GRANDVIEW APARTMENTS”的牌子，从而找到了正确地点。因此，帮助她找到新家的是爷爷。 【54题详解】 最后一段主要描述了Lily在派对上的经历（奶奶拥抱、认识新朋友、玩得开心）以及她的感受（高兴、感激）。因此，段落主旨是“Lily在派对上的经历和感受”。 【55题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可从故事中提炼出的道理作答，如遇到困难时要保持冷静、向家人求助、不轻易放弃等。 Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Amy and Brian are chatting on their way to the classroom. A=Amy, B=Brian) A: Hey, Brian! ____56____? B: Sure. What can I do for you? A: ____57____? I missed a few classes because I was sick, and now I don’t understand the lessons. B: Sure! I’ve got math notes right here. Here you are. A: Oh, your math notes are so clear. They are exactly what I need. B: ____58____. And actually, I’d like to ask for your help too. A: Yeah, sure. What’s up? B: You know I’m having a birthday party this Saturday, don’t you? Could you come a bit earlier to help get everything ready? A: Of course! I’d love to help. What time should I be there? B: ____59____? A: No problem. I’ll be there at 10:00 am. B: Thanks a lot! A: ____60____! 【答案】56. Can you help me 57. Can you lend me your math notes 58. Thank you 59. What about 10:00 am 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Amy和Brian在去教室的路上闲聊，围绕Amy借数学笔记、Brian邀请Amy帮忙筹备生日派对展开互帮互助的日常对话。 【56题详解】 Amy开口向Brian求助，引出下文Brian的回复“Sure. What can I do for you?”，故填写Can you help me，开启求助语境。 【57题详解】 Amy说明生病缺课听不懂功课，想要借阅数学笔记，引出下文Brian答应并拿出数学笔记，故填Can you lend me your math notes，精准提出借数学笔记的请求。 【58题详解】 Amy夸赞笔记清晰后，Brian礼貌表达感谢，之后转而提出自己的求助，故填写Thank you，承接上文对方的夸赞，符合日常交际逻辑。 【59题详解】 Amy答应帮忙并询问到场时间，Brian提议上午十点，引出下文Amy表示会准时抵达，故填写What about 10:00 am，给出具体的到场时间建议。 【60题详解】 Brian向Amy表达谢意，Amy礼貌进行回应，故填写You’re welcome，用来回应别人的感谢，收尾对话。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 随着国家关于加强中小学睡眠管理工作的有序推进，你校积极响应号召，合理推迟了上课时间，为学生的充足睡眠与健康成长提供了有力保障。请你围绕这一话题，从以下两个方面任选其一，写一篇英语短文。 选择1：At home - How is your morning different now? (get up, have breakfast, get ready for class,…） - How does this change help you? (relaxed, focused,…） - What changes does it bring to your parents? (rush, plan,…） 选择2：At school - What morning activities do you have at school now? (do sports, read English,…） - How do you feel in these activities? (happy, energetic,…） - How do they influence your study? (listen carefully, do better,…） 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)； 4. 词数：不少于70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) These days our class starts at 8:00 am. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 These days our class starts at 8:00 am. I get up later than before. I have enough time to enjoy a slow breakfast instead of eating in a hurry. After breakfast, I can get ready for class calmly. The change helps me a lot. I feel relaxed and more focused in class, because I get enough sleep every morning. It also brings good changes to my parents. They don’t need to rush to make breakfast early and can plan their daily work more smoothly. I love this warm new lifestyle. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：早晨的变化、自身的收益、父母的变化 确定人称：第一人称（I）、第三人称（they） 注意事项：短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名) [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的句子，引出推迟上课带给自己的具体改变 主体段：围绕自身早晨变化、变化带来的好处以及变化对父母的影响三方面进行阐述 结尾段：书写结语，表达观点。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：早晨的变化 起床方面：I get up later than before/I don’t have to get up early in a hurry等 早餐方面：I have enough time to enjoy a slow breakfast instead of eating in a hurry/I can have a big breakfast slowly等 上课方面：I can get ready for class calmly/I can think clearly during lessons等 要点二：自身的收益 具体好处：I feel relaxed and more focused in class/It makes me relaxed and full of energy等 具体原因：because I get enough sleep every morning/I sleep well every day等 要点三：父母的变化 变化：They don’t need to rush to make breakfast early and can plan their daily work more smoothly/They don’t have to wake up so early to prepare breakfast or drive me to school/Now they can plan their morning better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试临考预测卷（B卷） 英语试卷 机密★启用前 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. To speak loudly. B. To draw slowly. C. To listen carefully. 2. A. Clean. B. Special. C. Large. 3. A. Because he will go on a trip. B. Because he got good grades. C. Because he made a new friend. 4. A. In the park. B. On the farm. C. In the square. 5. A. Math. B. History. C. Programming. 6. A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Surprised. 7. A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 8. A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waiter and customer. 9. A. Jim. B. Judy. C. Jenny. 10. A. He slept early last night. B. He likes staying with Ann. C. He thinks the movie is boring. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What are the students doing in the school garden? A. Having an art lesson. B. Playing games. C. Learning to grow plants. 12. How often do the students go to the garden? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is the message mainly about? A. A school hall. B. A book sharing activity. C. A primary school. 14. What should Mike do before Wednesday? A. Go to Miss Zhang’s house. B. Prepare for the trip. C. Bring his books. 15. Who can Mike ask for help? A. His Chinese teacher. B. The guide. C. His classmates. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. A map ________ a view of a place from above. 17. A symbol stands for a(n) ________, like a building, a river, or a mountain. 18. Maps have a map ________, which explains the meaning of the symbols. 19. A map’s ________ helps people know what the map shows, from big countries to small neighborhoods. 20. Maps make it easier for us to ________ and understand the world around us. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One hot summer day, a lion was looking for water on dry land. At last, he found an old well, but the ____1____ inside was not fresh. As the lion was very ____2____, he said, “I must drink, even though the water isn’t clean.” ____3____, when he reached down into the well, he discovered that it was home to a large group of mosquitoes. “This is our home! We do not wish you to come here,” the mosquitoes said angrily. “You should go away, ____4____ I am a lion,” the lion shouted back. “If I come out and roar (吼叫), all the animals in the forest should show respect.” The mosquitoes argued, “We have had this old well as our ____5____ for a long time. Many of us were born here. If you don’t ____6____, you will be in trouble.” But the lion held his head up proudly and said, “You are ____7____ . When I drink, I only need to open my ____8____ a little wider, and you will be swallowed (吞下) like the water.” “You don’t have the power to ____9____ all of us. If you wish to fight, we will see,” said the mosquitoes. “No one in the forest has ever ____10____ to speak to me like this,” said the lion. He gave a loud roar and prepared to fight. Then the mosquitoes ____11____ him. Some flew into his ears, others into his nose, and many even into his mouth, stinging him all over. Thousands of them hung in the air, just over ____12____ head and made a great noise. The lion soon realized that he could not win. He jumped into the well, but found himself ____13____. As he struggled (挣扎), he thought sadly, “My ____14____ and anger brought me to this situation. If I had been nice and asked ____15____, perhaps the mosquitoes would have helped me.” 1. A. air B. grass C. stone D. water 2. A. hungry B. thirsty C. weak D. cold 3. A. Instead B. Besides C. Therefore D. However 4. A. for B. so C. but D. or 5. A. address B. garden C. home D. village 6. A. run B. jump C. swing D. leave 7. A. heavy B. empty C. tiny D. soft 8. A. stomach B. teeth C. mouth D. nose 9. A. save B. pull C. help D. kill 10. A. dared B. hoped C. agreed D. expected 11. A. laughed at B. played with C. flew around D. waited for 12. A. my B. his C. her D. its 13. A. broken B. lost C. caught D. checked 14. A. bravery B. patience C. pride D. honesty 15. A. quickly B. loudly C. angrily D. politely Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Hey, little explorers! Do you know a place where animals run and plants grow? Yes! That’s the farm! Let’s go! Welcome to our Westhill Farm! When you set foot on the farm, you’ll see fields of green going as far as the eye can see. The air is fresh and filled with the smell of flowers. You might hear the soft clucking of hens as they look for something to eat. Roosters wake everyone up with their loud “cock-a-doodle-doo” every morning! As you walk, you’ll find cows eating fresh grass. They give us milk to drink, and the milk can also be turned into yummy cheese. Nearby, the sheep are busy enjoying their food. Their fine hair is soft and warm, perfect for making sweaters. Don’t forget to visit the barn(畜棚)! In it, you might see small chickens running after each other happily. Pigs are also there, playing in the water mixed with dirt to stay cool. They might look dirty, but truly enjoy themselves! Farms are full of life and surprises. You can pick apples from the trees, or pull up carrots from the ground. Every day on the farm is like an amazing new story, and there’s always something exciting for everyone. So come on, let’s explore and have a great time together! 16. Which of the following pictures best describes Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 17. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The pigs. B. The chickens. C. The sheep. D. The cows. 18. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to work on the farm. B. How to feed farm animals well. C. What we can see and do on the farm. D. Why farms need plants and animals. B 15-year-old Tom Anderson from America celebrated Frost’s Descent Festival (霜降节) in Debao, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. Tom’s journey began at a busy morning market. He was surprised when he saw the five-colored ciba, a kind of rice cake, and pots of delicious local beef. “They are traditional foods for the holiday. They taste great!” Tom said, enjoying his third ciba. Later, Tom watched wonderful folk performances in the village square, including group singing, dragon dances and lion dances. In the evening, Tom was invited to join the local Zhuang dance and tried some dance steps, which made everyone laugh and cheer. “I could feel how happy everyone was,” Tom said. As night fell, villagers gathered around a bonfire. An elder began sharing the story behind the festival, “Long ago, during the Ming Dynasty, 58-year-old Madam Wa led the people to protect our land from enemies. The day she returned in victory happened to fall on Frost’s Descent, and ever since, people have celebrated this festival to honor her bravery.” “She was so brave! The festival is not only about food and fun, but also about amazing history,” Tom said. As fireworks lit the night sky, Tom felt excited. “This festival has shown me how traditions and stories keep history alive. I’ll make sure to share this amazing festival with everyone,” he said. 19. Which of the following is the traditional food for Frost’s Descent Festival? A. Beef. B. Dumplings C. Salad. D. Noodles. 20. The passage is mainly organized in the order of ________. A. space B. time C. steps D. importance 21. What’s introduced in Paragraph 5 about Frost’s Descent Festival? A. Its food. B. Its activities. C. Its history. D. Its organizers. 22. What did Tom realize at the end of Frost’s Descent Festival? A. The ways of making five-colored ciba. B. The true meaning of the festival. C. The spirit of being a brave hero. D. The importance of Chinese traditions. C In early 2026, workers in Shenzhen were busy with an important project. They were digging up a 20-year-old rubbish mountain at Yulong Landfill in Luohu. This landfill, which opened in 1983 and closed in 2005, holds about 2.5 million cubic meters of rubbish, weighing nearly 4.1 million tons. The city started the cleanup in 2024 and plans to finish by September 2026. Long ago, this place was a lonely, empty area far from the city. But now, it is right next to the city center, with people living just 100 meters away. So, controlling smells and keeping the air clean are very important. Engineers have set up special systems to remove gas from the rubbish and blow fresh air in. Machines also spray cleaners to stop bad smells. Modern technology is used to divide the waste into three kinds： ● Natural materials are sent for safe disposal. ● Recyclable rubbish is reused. ● Lighter waste is sent to special burning machines. These machines, called incinerators, are carefully controlled. They burn the waste at a very high heat to make electricity, which can power thousands of homes. The process also uses a seven-step cleaning system to make sure no harmful gases are released into the air. Once the cleanup is done, the land will be reused for city development. It will free up 300,000 square meters of industrial land. The government hopes the land’s value and future income will help cover the costs of the project. This project is a great example of how cities can fix old environmental problems. By using new technology, we can turn waste into treasure, help people, and make our cities better places to live. Mini dictionary landfill /ˈlændfɪl/ n. an area of land where large amounts of waste material are put into the earth spray /spreɪ/ v. to cover sth. with very small drops of a liquid that are forced out of a container or sent through the air: We sprayed the plants with water. disposal /dɪˈspəʊzl/ n. the act of getting rid of sth.: the disposal of waste release /rɪˈliːs/ v. to let sb./sth. come out of a place where they have been kept: He released the bird into the wild. income /ˈɪnkʌm/ n. the money that a person, a region, a country, ect. earns from work, from business, etc. 23. How does the writer show the landfill is big? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 24. The underlined word “remove” in the passage probably means “________”. A. look for B. pick up C. take away D. turn on 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The landfill was once in the city center. B. Incinerators are machines that can turn waste into electricity. C. The land’s future income cannot cover the costs of the project. D. Modern technology to deal with waste is divided into three kinds. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know about sandstorms? What are they, and why are they dangerous? Let’s find out. ____26____ Many bad weather events have strong winds, but sandstorms are different. ____27____ Then, the wind moves these things through the air over a long distance. Sandstorms do not happen everywhere. They mainly happen in dry areas that have a lot of loose(疏松的) and soft sand, like deserts. ____28____The length of a sandstorm mainly depends on two things: how strong the wind is and how much sand is in the area. If a sandstorm is very strong, it can cause damage. The fast-moving sand can hit buildings, cars, and people’s skin. It can take paint off cars and hurt plants. One big sign of a sandstorm is that it becomes hard to see. ____29____ If you can’t see well, it becomes very unsafe to walk or drive because you can’t notice dangers on the road. ____30____ In some cases, sandstorms can cut off phone and Internet connections, making it harder for people to stay connected. A. A sandstorm is a weather event. B. Sandstorms can be predicted exactly. C. The sand in the air covers the sunlight, making the sky dark. D. In a sandstorm, the wind carries sand and small pieces of dirt. E. Sand can also get inside machines, causing them to stop working. F. A sandstorm might last only a few minutes or continue for many hours. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 31. 李华偶尔对学业感到焦虑。 Li Hua felt anxious about his studies ________. 32. 他的好友王燕认为他应该去野餐，放松一下。 His good friend Wang Yan thought he should go for a ________ to relax. 33. 李华在仔细考虑了这个建议之后，决定试一试。 Li Hua decided to have a try after carefully ________ the advice. 34. 在一个阳光明媚的早晨，李华和他的朋友们走到附近的公园，度过了一段惬意的时光。 On a sunny morning, Li Hua and his friends walked to the ________ and spent a wonderful time. 35. 现在李华意识到，户外活动是减压的好方式。 Now Li Hua realizes that outdoor activities are great ways to ________ __________. Ⅵ.语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Have you ever been afraid of flying when you are in a plane? If so, you may have aerophobia. The word aerophobia has two parts: aero, which means flight, ____36____ phobia, which means feeling afraid. There ____37____ a few things you can do to make your experience of flying easier. One way to help you relieve (缓解) the fear of flying is to watch videos that show planes landing safely. Breathing exercises are also considered ____38____ be a good method. One thing you must know is that planes today are fitted with plenty ____39____ smart systems. That means if one system fails, another will take ____40____ place of it to help the plane fly or land safely. So just relax and enjoy your flight. 第二节：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） brave color start easy have river celebrate alive bring festival The Yellow River is not just the second longest river in China. It is also called the “mother river” because it ____41____ supported Chinese people for a long time and seen the growth of Chinese civilization (文明). Along its banks, people have kept many cultural traditions ____42____. One famous tradition is the Ansai waist drum dance from Shaanxi Province. This is a lively and exciting performance that shows the ____43____ spirit of northern Chinese people. In the dance, people wear bright, ____44____ clothes and tie big drums around their waists. They jump high, turn around, and hit the drums to loud, powerful beats. The dancers move together in perfect rhythm (节奏), creating an amazing show. This dance ____45____ over 2,000 years ago. In the past, people performed it to ____46____ good harvests (丰收), and pray for happiness. It was a way to show joy and share hopes with others. Today, the Ansai waist drum dance is still popular. It is often performed at ____47____ near the famous Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River. The loud drumbeats and big movements ____48____ make it exciting to watch. The dance is a symbol of bravery, strength, and energy. It ____49____ people together and adds energy to the Yellow River Civilization. Watching the Ansai waist drum dance is also a special way to learn about the ____50____ history and culture. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Lily’s grandparents moved to a new home last week. They invited her to their housewarming party. She was excited but a little nervous. Dad was away on a work trip, and Mom was busy with a long meeting—she had to go to the party alone! In the morning, Lily packed some flowers for her grandparents. She also took her phone. She wanted to make sure she could call someone when she needed help. Her grandpa had given her his new number. So when she got lost on the way, she called him at once. Grandpa asked where she was. Then he told her to get off at the next stop and look for a big building with a red door. After she hung up the phone, Lily got off at the next stop and looked around for the red door. She saw hundreds of doors, but none were red. Her heart started to race. What if she couldn’t find their home? What if she missed the party? Worried, Lily called her grandpa again. “I can’t find the red door, Grandpa!” she said. “Don’t worry, kiddo,” Grandpa said and laughed. “Look around, and you’ll see a big sign. It says GRANDVIEW APARTMENTS.” She followed Grandpa’s instructions, and finally, she noticed the bright sign shining down on her. A few minutes later, Lily found the right place. Her grandma answered the door and gave her a big hug. There were many new faces at the party, but everyone was friendly to Lily. She had a good time and even made some friends! Above all, she was happy she had made it to the party and was thankful that her grandpa helped her out over the phone when she was in trouble. 51. Why did Lily take her phone with her on the way to the party? To ________ when she needed help. 52. What can we know about Lily from the underlined sentence “Her heart started to race”? It shows that Lily felt very ________ at that time. 53. Who helped Lily find her grandparents’ new home at last? ________ did. 54. What does the writer mainly talk about in the last paragraph? Lily’s ________ at the party and her feelings. 55. What can we learn from Lily’s story? We can learn that we should ________ when in trouble. Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Amy and Brian are chatting on their way to the classroom. A=Amy, B=Brian) A: Hey, Brian! ____56____? B: Sure. What can I do for you? A: ____57____? I missed a few classes because I was sick, and now I don’t understand the lessons. B: Sure! I’ve got math notes right here. Here you are. A: Oh, your math notes are so clear. They are exactly what I need. B: ____58____. And actually, I’d like to ask for your help too. A: Yeah, sure. What’s up? B: You know I’m having a birthday party this Saturday, don’t you? Could you come a bit earlier to help get everything ready? A: Of course! I’d love to help. What time should I be there? B: ____59____? A: No problem. I’ll be there at 10:00 am. B: Thanks a lot! A: ____60____! 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 随着国家关于加强中小学睡眠管理工作的有序推进，你校积极响应号召，合理推迟了上课时间，为学生的充足睡眠与健康成长提供了有力保障。请你围绕这一话题，从以下两个方面任选其一，写一篇英语短文。 选择1：At home - How is your morning different now? (get up, have breakfast, get ready for class,…） - How does this change help you? (relaxed, focused,…） - What changes does it bring to your parents? (rush, plan,…） 选择2：At school - What morning activities do you have at school now? (do sports, read English,…） - How do you feel in these activities? (happy, energetic,…） - How do they influence your study? (listen carefully, do better,…） 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)； 4. 词数：不少于70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) These days our class starts at 8:00 am. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $