摘要:
**基本信息**
译林版八年级下册英语期末卷以环保、慈善、志愿者服务等真实生活情境为载体,融合语言能力与文化意识考查,通过梯度化题型设计提升思维品质与学习能力。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单项选择|15题/30分|used to用法、现在完成时、被动语态等核心语法|聚焦基础语法在语境中的运用,如第3题考查被动语态在国家介绍场景中的应用|
|完形填空|10题/20分|环保行为、慈善活动等主题词汇与语法|以家乡十年变化为线索,渗透绿色生活与社会责任意识,如20题考查垃圾分类的被动表达|
|阅读理解|10题/25分|志愿者阅读服务、网络慈善与环保|选取贴近学生生活的语篇,如A篇志愿者医院阅读活动,培养关爱他人的文化意识|
|书面表达|1题/15分|文明礼仪、环保做法、慈善小事|主题“Small things to warm and green our world”引导学生结合生活实际,提升综合语言输出与问题解决能力|
内容正文:
译林版八年级下册英语期末综合提优卷
(测试范围:Unit1-8 满分:120 时间:90分钟)
一、单项选择(每题2分,共30分)
1. My grandpa ______ walk to school when he was young, but now he’s used ______ driving.
A. used to; to B. was used to; for C. used for; to D. was used; in
2. —Where is your cousin?
—He ______ Shanghai for five days and he won’t be back until next week.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. went to
3. How wonderful! This country ______ on the Internet for millions of visitors every year.
A. introduces B. is introduced C. was introduced D. introduced
4. I don’t know ______ choose between the two storybooks, both are fantastic reads.
A. what to B. which to C. where to D. when to
5. The boy is ______ young to understand public manners, so don’t be angry with him.
A. so B. enough C. too D. such
6. We need more volunteers ______ homeless people with daily life in the community.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
7. Lots of poor sick patients ______ free medicine by international charities every year.
A. may offer B. may be offered C. can offer D. are offering
8. ______ rubbish properly is one of the most important green habits in our daily life.
A. Sort B. Sorted C. Sorting D. To sorting
9. —Have you finished your report ______?
—Yes, I’ve ______ finished it before supper.
A. already; yet B. yet; already C. ever; never D. never; ever
10. The environment ______ greatly since people started to protect the earth years ago.
A. improves B. improved C. has improved D. will improve
11. You can hand ______ the charity leaflets after class; please hand ______ to me if there are leftovers.
A. out; them B. them out; it C. out it; them D. it out; it
12. The film is ______ moving that many readers of the original book cried while watching it.
A. too B. so C. enough D. such
13. I have never ______ such amazing natural sights during my travelling around Asia.
A. see B. saw C. seen D. seeing
14. This kind of harmful battery ______ into ordinary bins; we must separate it.
A. shouldn’t throw B. shouldn’t be thrown C. can throw D. can be thrown
15. The volunteer decided ______ on with his charity work though he met many difficulties.
A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. carried
二、完形填空(每题2分,共20分)
Great changes have taken place in our hometown 16______ the past ten years. People’s lifestyle is totally different from before. Years ago, few families could afford travelling abroad, but now more people go on trips to foreign countries every holiday. Before going out, most people learn about good 17______ to behave politely in public.
Besides enjoying happy life, plenty of citizens take part in volunteer and charity work. Some volunteers visit disabled and elderly people who are in 18______, while others help hand out charity leaflets to raise money for poor areas. With the help of international charities, more sick kids get free medical 19______.
Meanwhile, people start to build a greener world. We are told that waste 20______ into different groups for recycling. Saving energy and cutting down pollution have become common daily rules. Many students join school green clubs to spread environmental knowledge.
Some people once doubted these small actions, 21______ facts show every little effort counts. We have already 22______ much progress in both charity and environmental protection.
As online tours become popular, people can also learn foreign cultures at home. Learning good manners from different countries helps us get on 23______ with foreign friends.
Time keeps changing everything. We will keep 24______ our living environment and help more people in need. We believe our world will become warmer and 25______.
16. A. for B. since C. over D. in
17. A. manners B. hobbies C. dreams D. problems
18. A. safety B. trouble C. peace D. surprise
19. A. treat B. treatment C. treating D. treated
20. A. should separate B. should be separated C. can separate D. will separate
21. A. and B. or C. but D. so
22. A. made B. make C. making D. makes
23. A. badly B. nicely C. quietly D. sadly
24. A. improve B. improved C. improving D. to improving
25. A. dirtier B. colder C. cleaner D. poorer
三、阅读理解(每题2.5分,共25分)
A
Reading opens a whole new world for teenagers. Apart from reading storybooks at home, many book lovers take part in volunteer reading activities. Every weekend, groups of student volunteers go to children’s hospitals and mountain village schools to read for kids who can’t get enough story resources.
These young volunteers prepare interesting books carefully before each activity. Some read adventure novels, some share biographies of great people. For blind children, volunteers read books aloud beside them. Kids always look forward to these reading days.
Volunteers say they get more than they give. They learn patience, good communication skills and realize the importance of caring for others. If you love reading and want to help, you can join the reading volunteer team anytime.
26. What do student volunteers do on weekends?
A. Travel around different cities.
B. Read books for poor and sick children.
C. Sell storybooks to make money.
D. Learn good public manners.
27. Which group gets read aloud specially?
A. Homeless adults B. Blind kids C. School teachers D. Hospital doctors
28. What benefit do volunteers get from the activity?
A. They can get free storybooks.
B. They improve communication and learn to care.
C. They travel abroad for free.
D. They receive charity money every month.
29. The passage mainly talks about ______.
A. popular kinds of books
B. volunteer reading service
C. rules of school libraries
D. ways to choose good reads
30. We can infer the writer hopes readers ______.
A. develop reading and volunteer spirit
B. buy more expensive books
C. travel to mountain areas alone
D. learn international charity history
B
Now people use the Internet not only for online tours but also for charity and environmental protection. Many official websites set up online donation channels for international charities. People can send money to help sick children or homeless families with a few clicks at home.
Besides online charity, plenty of green environmental groups share waste-sorting knowledge via websites and short videos. People learn how to recycle paper, glass and old batteries correctly. Some websites even organize online green challenges to encourage families to save water and electricity.
The Internet shortens the distance between helpers and people in need. It also makes green living ideas spread faster than ever before. Small online actions can bring big changes to our earth.
31. People donate money to charities online by ______.
A. handing out leaflets B. clicking on website channels
C. travelling to poor areas D. sorting daily waste
32. What green knowledge is spread online?
A. Rules of foreign travelling
B. Skills of writing novels
C. Correct waste classification
D. Standard public manners
33. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. All charities only work offline without websites.
B. Used batteries needn’t be separated for recycling.
C. Online challenges push people to save resources.
D. We can’t learn foreign countries on the Internet.
34. The underlined word “shortens” means ______.
A. 缩短 B. 增加 C. 保持 D. 破坏
35. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. How to take an online trip
B. Internet helps charity and green life
C. Rules of waste sorting
D. History of international charities
四、七选五(每题2分,共10分)
From good daily manners to green lifestyle and volunteer work, small habits shape our world. 36____First, follow good public manners. Don’t cut in line or speak loudly in libraries. Being polite makes social life smoother. 37____ Second, stick to green living. Separate different waste and choose reusable bags instead of plastic ones. 38____ Third, take part in volunteer or charity activities in free time. You can visit the elderly or donate old books to poor kids. 39____ Start with tiny daily changes right now. 40____
A. These small green acts help protect natural resources.
B. Here are three useful suggestions for us.
C. It’s never too late to develop good daily habits.
D. Such warm actions bring happiness to both helpers and receivers.
E. Good manners help us get on well with people around us.
F. Every small step can make our society better and greener.
G. It costs lots of money to join volunteer activities.
36.____ 37.____ 38.____ 39.____ 40.____
五、词汇运用(每空1分,共10分)
(一)首字母填空
41. Our hometown has c______ a lot in transport and houses over fifteen years.
42. Doctors o______ on poor patients for free thanks to international charity help.
43. We should s______ daily waste so that useful things can be recycled again.
44. Lots of d______ people need special care and volunteer help in daily life.
45. It’s bad m______ to drop litter everywhere in public parks.
(二)词形变换
46. The old man is used to ______ (walk) for an hour every morning.
47. So far, many sick children ______ (save) by different charity groups.
48. It’s important for us ______ (learn) how to protect our living environment.
49. The more trees we plant, the ______ (good) our air will become.
50. He decided ______ (give) away his unused books to kids in mountain schools.
六、任务型阅读(每题2分,共10分)
Many volunteer groups organize free charity trips every year. Volunteers travel to poor mountain areas, bringing clothes, books and medicine for local kids and families. During their stay, they teach children reading knowledge and tell them green living rules such as saving water and sorting rubbish.
Most volunteers have travelled to many places before, but they say these charity trips are the most meaningful of all. They see the real life of poor families and understand how international charities work to improve local living conditions. After returning home, many volunteers keep raising money online to continue helping the mountain villages.
51. What do volunteers take to poor mountain areas?
___________________________________________________________________________
52. What two kinds of knowledge do volunteers teach local children?
___________________________________________________________________________
53. Why do volunteers think charity trips special?
___________________________________________________________________________
54. How do some volunteers keep helping villages after going back?
___________________________________________________________________________
55. What’s the main idea of the passage?
___________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达(15分)
主题:Small things to warm and green our world
要点:1.日常文明礼仪;2.环保小做法;3.力所能及的慈善小事(捐书/志愿帮扶);4.个人感悟;词数80-100词
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参考答案
一、单选
1.A;2.C;3.B;4.B;5.C;6.B;7.B;8.C;9.B;10.C;11.A;12.B;13.C;14.B;15.C
二、完形
16.C;17.A;18.B;19.B;20.B;21.C;22.A;23.B;24.C;25.C
三、阅读
26.B;27.B;28.B;29.B;30.A;31.B;32.C;33.C;34.A;35.B
四、七选五
36. B 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. F
五、词汇
41.changed;42.operate;43.separate;44.disabled;45.manners
46.walking;47.have been saved;48.to learn;49.better;50.to give
六、任务阅读
51. Clothes, books and medicine.
52. Reading knowledge and green living rules.
53. Because they are the most meaningful trips and they know poor people’s real life.
54. They raise money online.
55. Volunteer charity trips to poor mountain areas.
七、范文
Small things to warm and green our world
We can do lots of small things to make our world better. First, keep good manners in public and never break public rules. Second, live a green life by sorting waste and saving water and electricity. Third, do small charity work, such as giving away old books or visiting the elderly as volunteers. Small actions make great differences. Let’s start from ourselves to build a warm and green world.
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