专题07 阅读表达（期末真题汇编，湖南专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 汇集湖南多地七年级下册期末英语真题，聚焦“人与自我/社会/自然”三大主题，通过真实生活情境与文化素材考查语言运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读表达|30+篇，每篇5题|涵盖家庭生活、健康管理、传统文化（如生肖、节气）、自然保护等课标话题，涉及细节理解、翻译、开放表达|情境真实（如家庭日常、夏令营活动）；问题梯度分明（基础事实题+推理开放题）；文化渗透（如龙舟节、中医），贴合中考“语言能力+文化意识”考查趋势|

专题07 知识运用之阅读表达 主题01 人与自我——家庭生活；假期生活；健康生活；家庭亲情；人生哲理；榜样力量； 影视励志；个人成长 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南省新宁县一中·期末) Today is Sunday and it’s 3:00 p.m. now. Ann and her family are all staying in because it’s raining hard outside. Ann’s parents are in the kitchen. Her father is making dumplings and her mother is cooking soup. Her grandfather and her little brother Tom are in the living room. Her grandfather is reading a book. Tom is watching a film on TV. Where is Ann? She is in her room. She isn’t feeling very well. Tom wants her to watch the film with him. But Ann thinks it’s too boring. She chooses to write to her uncle. Her uncle is having a holiday in London now. She is looking forward to seeing him soon. “Maybe he will give me a gift. What will it be?” she thinks. 1．Why are Ann and her family staying in now? 2．What is Ann’s father making? 3．What is Tom doing? 4．Where is Ann’s uncle? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Because it’s raining hard outside. 2．He is making dumplings. 3．He is watching a film on TV. 4．He is in London. 5．她期待着很快见到他。 【导语】本文主要讲述了周日下午Ann一家因大雨待在家中，家人各自进行的活动以及Ann的状态与想法。 【详解】1．首段直接说明原因“Ann and her family are all staying in because it’s raining hard outside.” 因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段明确提到“Her father is making dumplings”。这是原文中的具体活动信息，直接提取。 3．第二段结尾指出“Tom is watching a film on TV”。这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取。 4．第三段说明“Her uncle is having a holiday in London now”。这是原文中的地点信息，直接提取。 5．“She is looking forward to seeing him soon.”译为“她期待着很快见到他”。“She”译为“她”；“is looking forward to”是固定短语，译为“期待、盼望”，其中“to”是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词；“seeing”是动词“see”的动名词形式，译为“见到”；“him”译为“他”；“soon”译为“很快、不久”。 Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙雅礼雨花中学·期末) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Friday, July 25th  Sunny I started the summer camp two days ago. I met some of my old friends here. We were so happy to see each other. There are lots of things to do here. We can play badminton, football and volleyball. We can go swimming in the river. The water is not deep but very clear. Yesterday we went down the river and had a 2-hour boat trip. Then we had lunch near the river. Our guide, Jack, made a fire. We sang and played games around the fire happily. Then we went back to the camp by car. It was really an exciting day. But there are some rules we have to follow here. We have to go to bed at 10:00, and make our beds every morning after getting up. Also, we must help in the kitchen, but luckily we don’t need to do the dishes. It is such a joyful (快乐的) camp. I enjoy it so much！ 1．When did the writer start the summer camp? 2．Who did the writer meet in the camp? 3．Is the water in the river deep or clear? 4．What did they do around the fire? 5．What activity do you like best during a summer camp? 【答案】1．On July 23rd./The writer started the camp on July 23rd． 2．Some of his old friends./The writer met some of his old friends. 3．It’s clear. 4．They sang and played games (around the fire happily). 5．Swimming./Playing badminton. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参加夏令营的活动。 1．根据“Friday, July 25th”和“I started the summer camp two days ago.”可知，写日记的日期是7月25日，夏令营是两天前开始的，即7月23日。故填On July 23rd./The writer started the camp on July 23rd． 2．根据“I met some of my old friends here.”可知，作者遇见了一些老朋友。故填Some of his old friends./The writer met some of his old friends. 3．根据“The water is not deep but very clear.”可知，水是清澈的。故填It’s clear. 4．根据“We sang and played games around the fire happily.”可知，他们围着篝火快乐地唱歌和做游戏。故填They sang and played games (around the fire happily). 5．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Swimming./Playing badminton. Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南邵阳武冈市第一中学·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Some children spend a lot of time on the phones. When they are playing on the phones all day, they do not have meals at the right time. Teachers and parents worry about their health. There is a kind of camp for these children. It helps them get into the sunshine. The camp is by the sea, so the children can do many activities on the beach. The camp asks children to spend more time outside every day. Camp workers take the children to the beach every morning. They need to swim and do other outdoor activities there before having lunch. In the afternoon, they tell stories or play volleyball. After dinner, they sing or dance and go back to have a good sleep. One of the campers, Li Lei, says, “I thought it might be kind of boring to come to a camp—only doing sports. But I find doing sports is much more interesting than playing on my phone all day. I will spend little time on phones when I go back home.” 1．Where is the camp? 2．What do the children need to do on the beach before lunch? 3．What will Li Lei do when he goes back home? 4．What do you think of the camp? Why? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．It is by the sea. 2．They need to swim and do other outdoor activities. 3．He will spend little time on phones. 4．I think this camp is very good. Because it asks children to spend more time outdoors instead of playing on the mobile phones. 5．晚饭后，他们唱歌或跳舞，然后回去睡个好觉。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个帮助孩子减少手机使用、增加户外活动的海边营地。 1．根据“The camp is by the sea”可知，营地位于海边。故填It is by the sea. 2．根据“They need to swim and do other outdoor activities there before having lunch”可知，孩子们午饭前需要在海滩游泳和进行其他户外活动。故填They need to swim and do other outdoor activities. 3．根据“I will spend little time on phones when I go back home”可知，李雷回家后会减少手机使用时间。故填He will spend little time on phones. 4．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think this camp is very good. Because it asks children to spend more time outdoors instead of playing on the mobile phones. 5．“After dinner”意为“晚饭后”；“they”意为“他们”；“sing or dance”意为“唱歌或跳舞”；“and”意为“和，然后”；“go back”意为“回去”；“to have a good sleep”意为“睡个好觉”。故填：晚饭后，他们唱歌或跳舞，然后回去睡个好觉。 Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南常德鼎城区·期末) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 Grandparents called me one day. They asked me to spend my vacation with them. They lived in a village. It was quiet and cool in summer. I was very happy and thanked them. I told them to go when my summer vacation began. It was July 15th. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food for my grandparents. The next morning dad took me to the train station. (4) It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But I wasn’t afraid and felt relaxed. The train left at eight twenty. I looked out of the window and found it was beautiful outside. I wasn’t tired at all. At three twenty in the afternoon, I arrived at the station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. (5)我下了火车，朝他跑过去。He was happy when he saw me. His village was about two kilometers from the station. There were lots of trees and flowers around it. The village looked very beautiful. 1．Where did the boy’s grandparents live? 2．Did the boy go to visit his grandparents on July 15th? 3．How long was the boy’s train ride? 4．请将划线句子翻译成中文。 5．请将划线句子翻译成英文。 【答案】1．They lived in a village. 2．No, he didn’t. 3．For seven hours./For 7 hours. 4．那是我 第一次独自旅行。 5．I got off the train and ran to him. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者暑假拜访祖父母的经过。 1．根据“They lived in a village”可知，男孩的祖父母住在村子里。故填They lived in a village. 2．根据“It was July 15th. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food for my grandparents. The next morning dad took me to the train station”可知，出发日期是7月16日，因此作否定回答。故填No, he didn’t. 3．根据“The train left at eight twenty.”以及“At three twenty in the afternoon, I arrived at the station.”可知，这个男孩坐了7个小时的火车。故填For seven hours./For 7 hours. 4．It was“那是”；the first time“第一次”；for me“对我来说”；to have a trip“旅行”；by myself“独自”。故填：那是我第一次独自旅行。 5．该句用一般过去时表达，I“我”；got off the train“下了火车”；and“和”；ran to him“跑向他”。故填I got off the train and ran to him. Passage 5 (24-25·七下·湖南永州新田县·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 A great teacher was speaking to 300 students. He began his lesson by holding up a ¥100 bill (钞票) and asked who wanted it. Many students raised their hands at once.Then he made the bill into a ball and asked again. About half still raised their hands. Next, he dropped it on the floor and stepped (踩) on it.He picked up the dirty and crumpled (弄皱的) bill and asked a third time. A few hands still rose. “My friends,” he said, “you have learned an important lesson today.No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not lose its value (价值). It was still worth ¥100! Sometimes we feel dropped,crumpled,and stepped on by the bad things. We feel as if we are worth (值得的) nothing.But remember, no matter what happens,you will never lose (失去) your value. You are always valuable to the people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from whom you know, but Who You Are.” 1．What did the teacher hold up at the beginning of his lesson? 2．How many times did the teacher ask the students? 3．Why did the students still want the bill? 4．Do people lose their value when bad things happen to them? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．A ¥100 bill. 2．3./Three. 4．Because it did not lose its value. 5．No. 6．你的价值 不在于认识谁。 【导语】本文一位老师通过一张100元钞票的演示，向学生们阐明了一个深刻道理：无论钞票被揉皱、踩脏，它的价值始终不变。同样，人生中即使遭遇挫折或贬低，人的内在价值也不会因此丧失。 1．根据“He began his lesson by holding up a ¥100 bill (钞票) and asked who wanted it.”可知，老师一开始展示的是一张100元钞票。故填A ¥100 bill. 2．根据第一段内容可知，老师共询问了三次，第一次是展示钞票时，第二次是揉皱后，第三次是踩脏后。故填3./Three. 3．根据“No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not lose its value (价值).”可知，学生仍想要钞票是因为它没有失去它的价值。故填Because it did not lose its value. 4．根据“But remember, no matter what happens, you will never lose (失去) your value.”可知，无论发生什么，你都不会失去你的价值，所以即使遇到不好的事情，人的价值不会因此丧失。故填No. 5．Your value“你的价值”；doesn’t come from“不在于，不来自”；whom you know“你认识谁”。故填：你的价值不在于认识谁。 Passage 6 (24-25·七下·湖南怀化市·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Once upon a time, a poor fisherman and his wife lived in a small hut by the sea. One day, he caught a magical golden fish. To his surprise, it could talk! “Please let me go,” the fish begged. “I’ll fulfill (实现) any wish!” The kind fisherman set it free without asking for anything. But when he told his wife, she became angry. “Go back and ask for a new pot!” she ordered. The fisherman returned to the sea. “My wife wants a new pot,” he said shyly. The fish replied, “Your wish is fulfilled.” The next morning, they found a shiny new pot. But the wife wasn’t satisfied (满足). “Ask for a big house!” she shouted. Again, the golden fish helped. Soon the wife wanted more—beautiful clothes, servants and even a palace (宫殿)! Each time, the fish silently fulfilled her wishes. One day, she demanded (要求) to rule the sea by herself. The fisherman sadly went to the shore. This time, the golden fish went into the waves without a word. When he came back home, there was no palace. There stood only their old hut and broken pot. From then on, they lived as before. Please remember this lesson: greed washes away good fortune. 1．Where did the fisherman live? 2．What could the golden fish do? 3．What did the fisherman’s wife ask for at first? 4．What can you learn from the story? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．He lived in a small hut by the sea. 2．It could talk and fulfill any wish. 3．A new pot. 4．Greed washes away good fortune. 5．但是当他告诉他的妻子时，她变得很生气。 【导语】本文讲述一位渔夫捕获一条能实现愿望的金鱼，因妻子不断膨胀的贪婪欲望最终失去一切，回归贫穷的故事。 1．根据“a poor fisherman and his wife lived in a small hut by the sea”可知，渔夫住在海边的小屋里。故填He lived in a small hut by the sea. 2．根据“I’ll fulfill (实现) any wish!”和“it could talk”可知，金鱼会说话并能实现愿望。故填It could talk and fulfill any wish. 3．根据“Go back and ask for a new pot!”可知，妻子最初要求一个新锅。故填A new pot. 4．通读全文并根据“Please remember this lesson: greed washes away good fortune”可知，贪婪会消磨好运气。故填Greed washes away good fortune. 5．“But”意为“但是”；“when”意为“当……时”；“he”意为“他”；“told”意为“告诉”；“his wife”意为“他的妻子”；“she”意为“她”；“became”意为“变得”；“angry”意为“生气的”。故填：但是当他告诉他的妻子时，她变得很生气。 Passage 7 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙湖南师大附中教育集团·期末) 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million (百万) people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points. According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is suitable (适合) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Kjokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt,” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 1．When did people in India start to practice yoga? 2．Can a middle school student practice yoga? 3．How many tips does the writer give us about practicing yoga? 4．How often is it good for you to practice yoga if you are busy? 5．Do you want to practice yoga? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Around 5,000 years ago. 2．Yes, (he can). 3．Four./4. 5．Three times a week. 6．Yes(, I do). Because it can help me stay healthy.（此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文介绍了练习瑜伽的好处以及建议。 【详解】1．根据“People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago.”可知，大约5000年前，印度人开始练习瑜伽。故填Around 5,000 years ago. 2． 根据“What’s more, yoga is suitable (适合) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it.”可知，瑜伽适合每个人，不管是小孩还是老人，都能学会，因此中学生也能练习瑜伽，所以此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, (he can). 3． 根据“First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day.”可知，关于练习瑜伽，作者给了我们4条建议。故填Four./4. 4．根据“If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too.”可知，如果很忙，一周练习三次是可以的。故填Three times a week. 5．根据“They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.”可知，瑜伽能帮助我保持健康，因此我想要练习瑜伽，此处用肯定回答。故填Yes(, I do). Because it can help me stay healthy. Passage 8 (24-25·七下·湖南邵阳武冈市·期末) 任务型阅读，按要求作答。 Healthy Weight Plan for Everyone In our country, the government has a three-year plan called “Weight Management (体重管理) Year”. This program wants to help people understand the importance of having a healthy weight. In some big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, many children and adults weigh too heavy. Becoming much fatter is bad for people. Firstly, it makes a difference on what people look like. Secondly, it causes serious health problems like heart problems. Thirdly, It can also make people feel sad or worried. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes fun activities like sports games and healthy eating classes. Schools can teach students about good food and exercise. Everyone should eat more fruits and vegetables, play sports often, and sleep well. Staying happy is important too. If we work together, we can make our community healthier. The government hopes that everyone can join the plan to make our country stronger. Let’s start eating well, moving more, and taking care of our bodies! 1．Why did the government start the “Weight Management Year” plan? 2．Did the plan last (持续) for two years? 3．Where can students learn about good food and exercise? 4．How do people feel when they become much fatter? 5．将画线部分的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Because it can help people understand the importance of having a healthy weight. 2．No. 3．Students can learn about good food and exercise at school. 4．Sad or worried. 5．每个人都应该吃更多的水果和蔬菜，经常运动，并且睡好觉。 【导语】本文主要介绍了政府推出的“体重管理”计划，旨在帮助人们理解健康体重的重要性，并通过健康饮食和运动等方式改善体重问题。 1．根据“This program wants to help people understand the importance of having a healthy weight.”可知，政府启动该计划的目的是帮助人们理解健康体重的重要性。故填Because it can help people understand the importance of having a healthy weight. 2．根据“the government has a three-year plan called ‘Weight Management Year’”可知，该计划持续三年，而非两年。故填No. 3．根据“Schools can teach students about good food and exercise.”可知，学生可以在学校学习健康饮食和运动知识。故填Students can learn about good food and exercise at school. 4．根据“Thirdly, It can also make people feel sad or worried.”可知，人们变胖后会感到悲伤或焦虑。故填Sad or worried. 5．“Everyone”意为“每个人”；“should”意为“应该”；“eat”意为“吃”；“more fruits and vegetables”意为“更多的水果和蔬菜”；“play sports”意为“运动”；“often”意为“经常”；“and”意为“并且”；“sleep well”意为“睡好觉”。故填：每个人都应该吃更多的水果和蔬菜，经常运动，并且睡好觉。 Passage 9 (24-25·七下·湖南永州宁远县·期末) 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题和翻译文中画线句子。 Look! A young man is taking a bottle of water in his hand in the picture. He looks a little shy. He is of medium height and has short hair. Some guess he may be a student, but he is an amazing teacher in Peking University (北京大学). His name is Wei Dongyi. Wei has a great talent for math. He studied math very well in high school. He went to Peking University in 2010 without taking the gaokao: Now he is teaching math in the university. Wei was born in 1991 in Shandong Province. His father was a teacher at that time and there were quite a lot of books in his home. In the first grade, Wei read a book about math. 在那之后, 他情绪高涨. With the help of his father and teachers, he began the journey to math learning. At the age of 16, he joined in the 49th International Mathematical Olympiad (国际数学奥林匹克竞赛). Finally, he got the first place. Wei hardly watches TV or plays with phones. He looks forward to making more progress in math. Although he is not short of money, he only spends about 300 yuan living in Beijing every month. Wei sets a good example to us. He is a magical star to give us directions. And we should run after his footsteps. 1．When was Wei Dongyi born?      2．Who helped Wei Dongyi begin the journey to math learning?    3．What can you learn from Wei Dongyi?    4．将短文中划线句子翻译成英文。 5．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。    【答案】1．In 1991./He was born in 1991. 2．His father and teachers. /His father and teachers helped him begin the journey to math learning. 3．Interest is the best teacher. /We should work hard. 4．After that, he was in high spirits. 5．他期待在数学方面取得更大的进展。 【导语】本文介绍了北京大学数学教师韦东奕的成长经历和学术成就。 1．根据文章第三段第一句“Wei was born in 1991 in Shandong Province.” 可知，韦东奕出生于1991年。故填In 1991./He was born in 1991. 2．根据第三段“With the help of his father and teachers, he began the journey to math learning.”可知，他的数学学习之旅是在父亲和老师的帮助下开始的。故填His father and teachers. /His father and teachers helped him begin the journey to math learning. 3．根据他对数学的热爱“he was in high spirits after reading a math book”可总结为Interest is the best teacher“兴趣是最好的老师”。根据他简朴的生活和专注的态度“hardly watches TV or plays with phones”可总结We should work hard“我们应努力学习”。故填Interest is the best teacher. /We should work hard. 4．after that“在那之后”，in high spirits“情绪高涨”，句子时态为一般过去时，he作主语，be动词用was。故填After that, he was in high spirits。 5．“look forward to” 译为“期待”，之后接动词ing形式，“make progress” 译为“取得进展”，故make应变为making，he作主语，句子时态为一般现在时，look应用三单形式looks，more“更多的”，math“数学”。故填：他期待在数学方面取得更大的进展。 Passage 10 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 In the 2024 Paris Olympics, a Chinese swimmer named Pan Zhanle won a gold medal (金牌). He swam so fast that he set a new world record with a time of 46.40 seconds. This was the first Olympic gold medal in swimming for China. In the 2025 National Swimming Championships, Pan Zhanle won 9 gold medals in total. He is known as the “Flying Fish”. Pan Zhanle is from Wenzhou, Zhejiang province. He’s only 20 years old, but he looks very tall and strong. He was a talent for swimming and can swim very quickly. When he was just four years old, he started learning to swim. He practiced hard and never gave up. Pan Zhanle had a big dream. He wanted to swim faster than the American and Australian swimmers. With strong determination (决心) and lots of hard work, he finally made his dream come true (成真). He has become a hero for Chinese swimming, many people think he will be very successful in his future. Pan Zhanle’s story tells us that if we work hard and never give up, we can make our dreams come true, too. 1．How many gold medals did Pan Zhanle win in the 2025 National Swimming Championships? 2．Where is Pan Zhanle from? 3．What was Pan Zhanle’s dream? 4．Do you like Pan Zhanle? Why or Why not? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．9/Nine. 2．He’s from Wenzhou, Zhejiang province./Wenzhou, Zhejiang province. 3．He wanted to swim faster than the American and Australian swimmers. 4．Yes, (I do). Because he swims so fast./He works/practices hard and never gives up. 5．当他只有/仅仅四岁时，他就开始学习游泳。 【导语】本文介绍了著名体育运动健将——潘展乐。 1．根据“In the 2025 National Swimming Championships, Pan Zhanle won 9 gold medals in total.”可知，在2025年全国游泳锦标赛上，潘展乐共获得九枚金牌。故填9/Nine. 2．根据“Pan Zhanle is from Wenzhou, Zhejiang province.”可知，潘展乐来自浙江省温州市。故填He’s from Wenzhou, Zhejiang province./Wenzhou, Zhejiang province. 3．根据“Pan Zhanle had a big dream. He wanted to swim faster than the American and Australian swimmers.”可知，潘展乐的梦想是游得比美国和澳大利亚的游泳运动员快。故填He wanted to swim faster than the American and Australian swimmers. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, (I do). Because he swims so fast./He works/practices hard and never gives up. 5．句子为when引导的时间状语从句。when当……的时候；he他；was是；just只有，仅仅；four years old四岁；started开始；learning to swim学习游泳。故填：当他只有/仅仅四岁时，他就开始学习游泳。 Passage 11 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳常宁市·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Do you know Ne Zha: The Devil Child Makes Havoc in the Sea? It is an amazing movie. The story follows from the first movie. After a big thunderstorm (雷雨), Ne Zha and Ao Bing are in great danger. Their bodies are badly hurt. Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to help them, but some bad people always stop them. There are many exciting parts in this movie. Ne Zha always fights against the bad people, and many people like his spirit. Besides, the pictures in the movie are also great. A lot of people say they feel like they are in the movie when they watch it, because the colors are bright and the sea in the movie looks real. And the characters (人物) in the movie are very popular. Ne Zha is many people’s favourite character, because he is very brave. Even when things are hard, he never gives up. He always says, “My fate (命运) is up to me!” And many people feel excited after they watch Ne Zha. They say they learn that they should be strong when life is hard. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is also nice.They always help each other. 1．What does Taiyi Zhenren use to help Ne Zha and Ao Bing? 2．Who does Ne Zha always fight against? 3．What do people think of the pictures in the movie? 4．Do you like Ne Zha? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．A magic flower 2．The bad people 3．They are great./People feel like they are in the movie. 4．Yes, because he is brave and never gives up. 5．即使事情艰难，他也不会放弃。 【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》的精彩内容，包括哪吒与敖丙的冒险、太乙真人的帮助、电影画面和角色的受欢迎程度，以及哪吒的精神对观众的影响。 1．根据“Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to help them”可知，太乙真人想用一朵神奇的花帮助他们。故填A magic flower. 2．根据“Ne Zha always fights against the bad people”可知，哪吒总是与坏人战斗。故填The bad people. 3．根据“the pictures in the movie are also great”和“they feel like they are in the movie”可知，电影的画面很棒，让人有身临其境的感觉。故填They are great./People feel like they are in the movie. 4．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填：Yes, because he is brave and never gives up. 5．even“甚至”，hard“艰难的”，形容词，never“从不”，give up“放弃”。故填：即使事情艰难，他也不会放弃。 Passage 12 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙雨花区同升湖学校·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hans Christian Andersen is a great writer. People around the world love his stories very much and call him “the king of fairy tales (童话故事)”. Andersen was born (出生) in 1805 in Odense, Denmark. He dreamed of working in a theatre when he was very young. His family made a living by making shoes for others. Andersen’s father died in 1816. Although everything seemed not good, he didn’t give up (放弃) his dream and kept studying at a charity (慈善) school and went to college (大学) in 1828. Andersen wrote all kinds of stories. Some of his most popular stories are The Little Mermaid, The Ugly Duckling and The Emperor’s New Clothes. People love his stories because they are interesting and they can teach people something important like never giving up. Andersen usually wrote in a simple (简单的) way, and this made his stories easy for people to read. This is why his works are still popular today. More writers began to write stories in this style. Hans Christian Andersen is a great writer in the world. He sets a good example for many writers. 1．What do people call Hans Christian Andersen? 2．When did Andersen’s father die? 3．Why do people love Andersen’s stories? 4．Does Andersen affect other writers? 5．What do you think of Andersen? 【答案】1．The king of fairy tales. 2．In 1816. 3．Because they are interesting and they can teach people something important like never giving up. 4．Yes, he does. 5．回答合理即可。参考答案：He is a great writer./Great. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了安徒生的生平、创作及他在文学领域的影响力。 1．根据“People around the world love his stories very much and call him ‘the king of fairy tales (童话故事)’”可知，人们称汉斯·克里斯汀·安徒生为“童话之王”，故填The king of fairy tales. 2．根据“Andersen’s father died in 1816.”可知，安徒生的父亲于1816年去世，故填In 1816. 3．根据“People love his stories because they are interesting and they can teach people something important like never giving up.”可知，人们喜欢安徒生的故事是因为它们有趣且能教会人们重要的东西，比如永不放弃，故填Because they are interesting and they can teach people something important like never giving up. 4．根据“More writers began to write stories in this style.”可知，安徒生影响了其他作家，故填Yes, he does. 5．回答合理即可。参考答案：He is a great writer./Great. 02 人与社会——饮食文化；社区生活；传统文化；旅游文化；旅游地标；科技发展；节日文化；学校规则；流行消费 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南湘潭湘乡市·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Dear Mike, How are you? Breakfast is important because everyone starts a day with it. My breakfast on weekdays is very simple (简单的). I usually eat bread and milk. At weekends, I have a big breakfast—vegetable noodles, eggs and fruit salad. To keep fit, I always have a healthy and balanced breakfast. And my mother and I make breakfast together. The breakfast is common, but ours is very special on some important days. At the Dragon Boat Festival, I always have rice dumplings for breakfast. On that day, my parents and I get up very early in the morning and we make the rice dumplings together. There are many kinds of rice dumplings. My favourite is the rice dumpling with red date stuffing (红枣馅). It tastes very delicious. During the Spring Festival, I have pork dumplings for breakfast. I like helping my mother make pork dumplings. It always takes us a long time to make them, but I don’t mind (介意). I think it’s very interesting. What does your breakfast look like? Take a photo of it and write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 1．What does Li Hua usually eat for breakfast on weekends? 2．What does Li Hua think of the rice dumpling with red date stuffing? 3．At which festival does Li Hua eat rice dumplings for breakfast? 4．Does Li Hua like making pork dumplings? Why? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Vegetable noodles, eggs and fruit salad. 2．Delicious. 3．The Dragon Boat Festival. 4．Yes, because it’s very interesting. 5．为了保持健康，我总是吃一顿健康且均衡的早餐。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李华的早餐习惯以及他在不同节日的特色早餐，同时询问Mike的早餐情况。 1．根据“At weekends, I have a big breakfast—vegetable noodles, eggs and fruit salad.”可知，李华周末早餐吃蔬菜面，鸡蛋和水果沙拉。故填Vegetable noodles, eggs and fruit salad. 2．根据“My favourite is the rice dumpling with red date stuffing. It tastes very delicious.”可知，李华认为红枣馅的粽子非常美味。故填Delicious. 3．根据“At the Dragon Boat Festival, I always have rice dumplings for breakfast.”可知，李华在端午节吃粽子作为早餐。故填The Dragon Boat Festival. 4．根据“During the Spring Festival, I have pork dumplings for breakfast. I like helping my mother make pork dumplings. It always takes us a long time to make them, but I don’t mind (介意). I think it’s very interesting.”可知，李华喜欢和妈妈一起包猪肉饺子，尽管需要很长时间，但他觉得这很有趣。故填Yes, because it’s very interesting. 5．To keep fit“为了保持健康”；I always“我总是”；have a healthy and balanced breakfast“吃一顿健康且均衡的早餐”。故填：为了保持健康，我总是吃一顿健康且均衡的早餐。 Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南常德安乡县·期末) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 It’s 10 o’clock on a Sunday morning, and I’m at People’s Park. The sun is shining brightly, and the sky is blue. Let’s see what everyone is doing here!   Look over there! A group of children are playing soccer on the green grass. They’re laughing and running happily. Nearby, two boys are flying a colorful kite. It’s dancing high in the sky!   Under a big tree, three elderly men are sitting quietly. They’re playing chess and smiling. Not far from them, a woman is reading a book on a bench. She looks very relaxed.   By the lake, some people are jogging or walking their dogs. A little girl is feeding bread to the ducks. They’re swimming toward her quickly!   In the center of the park, a few teenagers are dancing to music. Their moves are so cool! Everyone around them is clapping and cheering.   What a lively morning! The park is full of joy and energy. Do you want to join them too? 1~4题回答问题；5题英译汉 1．What time is it in the story? 2．What are a group of children doing? 3．Is the woman playing chess under the tree? What do you think she feels now? 4．Where is the little girl feeding the ducks? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．It’s 10 o’clock on a Sunday morning. 2．They are playing soccer on the green grass./They’re laughing and running happily. 3．No, she isn’t. She is reading a book on a bench. I think she feels very relaxed. 4．She is feeding the ducks by the lake. 5．多么热闹的早晨啊！公园里充满了欢乐和活力。你也想加入他们吗？ 【导语】本文描述了一个周日上午10点人民公园的热闹场景。 1．根据“It’s 10 o’clock on a Sunday morning, and I’m at People’s Park.”可知，故事中的时间是周日早上10点。故填It’s 10 o’clock on a Sunday morning. 2．根据“A group of children are playing soccer on the green grass. They’re laughing and running happily.”可知，一群孩子正在绿色的草地上踢足球，他们开心地笑着、跑着。故填They are playing soccer on the green grass./They’re laughing and running happily. 3．根据“Under a big tree, three elderly men are sitting quietly. They’re playing chess and smiling. Not far from them, a woman is reading a book on a bench. She looks very relaxed.”可知，那个女人没有在树下下棋，她在长椅上看书，感觉很放松。故填No, she isn’t. She is reading a book on a bench. I think she feels very relaxed. 4．根据“By the lake, some people are jogging or walking their dogs. A little girl is feeding bread to the ducks.”可知，小女孩在湖边喂鸭子。故填She is feeding the ducks by the lake. 5．What a lively morning“多么热闹的早晨啊”；The park“公园”；is full of joy and energy“充满了欢乐和活力”；Do you want to join“你想要加入吗”；them“他们”；too“也”。故填：多么热闹的早晨啊！公园里充满了欢乐和活力。你也想加入他们吗？ Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In Chinese culture, there are twelve zodiac (生肖) animals. Each of them stands for a different year. Do you know why the order starts with the Rat (鼠) and ends with the Pig? Here is an interesting story. It all began with a river-crossing race. Long ago, the Jade Emperor (玉帝) did not know how to tell time. He wanted to solve the problem. So he had an idea: to hold a river-crossing race. He invited all the animals. The first twelve animals to cross the river would get a year named after them. At that time, the Cat and the Rat were good friends. When they heard about the race, they said, “Let’s go together!” But the Cat always slept late. He said to the Rat, “My dear friend, please wake me up on the race morning.” The next day, the Rat woke up early but he left alone. He forgot all about the Cat. On the way, the Rat met the Ox (牛). He said, “Hey, my friend. The water is too deep for me. Can you help me?” The kind Ox said, “Yes. Sit on my back!” When they were almost at the finish line, the Rat jumped off and ran fast. He became the first one to cross the river. The Ox came in second. After that, the Tiger came. Then the Rabbit, the Dragon, the Snake, the Horse, the Sheep, the Monkey, the Rooster, the Dog, and the Pig crossed the river one by one. When the Cat woke up, he realized the Rat didn’t wake him up. After knowing the Rat won the first prize. He got really angry! That is why cats always run after rats today! 1．How many zodiac animals do Chinese people have? 2．Why did the Jade Emperor hold a river-crossing race? 3．How did the Rat cross the river? 4．Which animal finished the race in the third place? 5．What do you think of the Ox in the story? 【答案】1．Twelve./12. 2．Because he didn’t know how to tell time. 3．By sitting on the Ox’s back. 4．The Tiger. 5．It is kind-hearted. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国十二生肖排序由来的故事，重点描述了老鼠借助牛的帮助赢得比赛的过程。 1．根据“In Chinese culture, there are twelve zodiac (生肖) animals.”可知，中国文化中有12个生肖动物。故填Twelve./12. 2．根据“Long ago, the Jade Emperor (玉帝) did not know how to tell time. He wanted to solve the problem. So he had an idea: to hold a river-crossing race.”可知，玉帝因不知如何计时而举办渡河比赛。故填Because he didn’t know how to tell time. 3．根据“The water is too deep for me. Can you help me?”和“The kind Ox said, ‘Yes. Sit on my back!’ When they were almost at the finish line, the Rat jumped off”可知，老鼠坐在牛背上渡河。故填By sitting on the Ox’s back. 4．根据“The Ox came in second.”和“After that, the Tiger came.”可知，老虎是第三个到达终点的动物。故填The Tiger. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填It is kind-hearted. Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳市·期末) 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Visiting New Places “Hey, I’m Helen from Lisbon. Welcome back to my channel (频道)! Today I’m visiting a friend in Paris. It’s a wonderful city! (A) 这儿有许多游客。 They’re visiting the museums and galleries (美术馆). Some tourists are taking a boat along the River Seine too! My friends and I are going to the Eiffel Tower now! I’m taking lots of photos to send to my family.” “Nihao! It’s Liu Meng from Shanghai. Right now my family and I are visiting friends in Canada. We’re all on a tour of the Niagara Falls. It’s amazing! We’re on a boat close to the falls. The water’s pouring fast over the falls. It’s so powerful! We’re wearing raincoats but are still getting very wet! We’re having great fun anyway!” “Hey everyone, it’s Alex. Today I’m visiting my uncle in Thailand. We’re at the beach now! I’m from Switzerland, and this is actually my first time seeing the sea! It’s great. The sun is shining and it’s really hot, but there are still lots of people here. (B) Some people are swimming and playing in the water, and others are sunbathing or playing games on the beach. My uncle is teaching me how to surf (冲浪). It’s tricky, but I think I’m making good progress. It feels great to ride the waves (波浪)!” 1．Where is Helen from? 2．Do Liu Meng and his family get wet on a tour of the Niagara Falls? 3．What is Alex’s uncle teaching him? 4．将(A)翻译成英文： 5．将(B)翻译成中文： 【答案】1．She is from Lisbon/Lisbon. 2．Yes, they do. 3．He is teaching Alex how to surf. 4．There are many tourists here. 5．有些人正在游泳和在水里玩，其他人正在沙滩上晒太阳或玩游戏。 【导语】本文介绍了来自不同地方的三个人分别在巴黎、加拿大尼亚加拉瀑布以及泰国海滩参观游玩的情况。 1．根据“Hey, I’m Helen from Lisbon.”可知，海伦来自里斯本。故填She is from Lisbon/Lisbon. 2．根据“Nihao! It’s Liu Meng from Shanghai.”及“We’re on a boat close to the falls. The water’s pouring fast over the falls. It’s so powerful! We’re wearing raincoats but are still getting very wet!”可知，刘蒙和他的家人在游览尼亚加拉大瀑布时淋湿了。故填Yes, they do. 3．根据“My uncle is teaching me how to surf (冲浪)”可知，艾利克斯的叔叔教他冲浪。故填He is teaching Alex how to surf. 4．此句为there be句型，表示“某地有某物”；many“许多”，后跟可数名词复数tourists“游客”，主语是复数，there be句型中的be动词用are；here“这儿”。故填There are many tourists here. 5．some people“有些人”；swimming“在游泳”；playing in the water“在水里玩”；others“其他人”；sunbathing“晒太阳，日光浴”；playing games“玩游戏”；on the beach“在沙滩上”。故填：有些人正在游泳和在水里玩，其他人正在沙滩上晒太阳或玩游戏。 Passage 5 (24-25·七下·湖南邵阳隆回县·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 You may hear people talking about AI. Then what is AI? AI is short for (是……的简称) artificial intelligence (人工智能). It can be a program in computers or phones. Like people, it can write stories or make music. AI helps us a lot in many ways. To make an AI program work, people need to give it a lot of information, like stories. The AI program learns by reading the stories and finding out how words go together. It can do things like writing a new story. It’s really interesting. But AI is not like us. It doesn’t know what words mean. It just guesses the next word by studying the information. So it sometimes makes mistakes. We can’t believe all it says. We need to be careful. It’s true that AI will get better. It will help us do many things. Let’s use it smartly! 1．What is AI short for? 2．What can AI do like people? 3．How does an AI program learn? 4．Can we believe all the things an AI program says? 5． 【答案】1．AI is short for artificial intelligence. 2．It can write stories or make music. It helps us a lot in many ways. (大意正确即可) 3．The AI program learns by reading the stories and finding out how words go together. 4．No, we can’t. 5．它将帮助我们做很多事情。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI人工智能，包括AI的含义，它能像人一样进行的活动，其学习方式，以及存在的局限性，最后提到AI会不断发展并呼吁人们明智地使用它，让读者对AI有一个较为全面的基础认识。 【详解】1．根据“AI is short for (是……的简称) artificial intelligence (人工智能).”可知，AI是artificial intelligence的简称。故填AI is short for artificial intelligence. 2．根据“Like people, it can write stories or make music.”可知，AI能像人一样写故事或制作音乐。故填It can write stories or make music. It helps us a lot in many ways. (大意正确即可) 3．根据“The AI program learns by reading the stories and finding out how words go together.”可知，人工智能程序通过阅读故事并找出单词如何组合来学习。故填The AI program learns by reading the stories and finding out how words go together. 4．根据“We can’t believe all it says.”可知，我们不能相信人工智能程序所说的所有内容。故填No, we can’t. 5．It它，作主语；will将；help us帮助我们；do many things做很多事情。故答案为：它将帮助我们做很多事情。 Passage 6 (24-25·七下·湖南株洲渌口区·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Dear Mona, Thanks for your e-mail. These days, I’m having a good time in Beijing, China. Are you happy at home in the US, too? Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. It’s a festival to remember a great Chinese poet (诗人) named Qu Yuan, Now it’s 8:30 a.m., and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend Mei Mei. I can see many boats on the lake of the park. On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. What are they doing? They are having the boat races. The boats are running very fast. How exciting! However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, four girls are playing games. What am I doing now? While I’m writing this e-mail to you, I’m eating zongzi with Mei Mei. What’s zongzi? It’s a kind of Chinese traditional food for the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s delicious. What are you doing now, Mona? Please write and tell me. Yours, Judy 1．Where is Judy? 2．What are the men wearing the same clothes on every boat doing? 3．What is a young woman doing now in the park? 4．What do you think of zongzi? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．In Beijing, China/ In Beijing./ In China. (少In 扣1分) 2．They’re having the boat races. 3．She/A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. 4．It’s delicious/It tastes good... (回答符合题意即可） 5．然而，不是所有在公园里的人都在观看龙舟比赛。 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是朱迪向莫娜介绍中国端午节的电子邮件。 1．根据“These days, I’m having a good time in Beijing, China.”可知现在Judy在中国的北京，故填In Beijing, China/ In Beijing./ In China. 2．根据“there are some men wearing the same clothes. What are they doing? They are having the boat races.”可知他们正在进行划船比赛。故填They’re having the boat races. 3．根据“A young woman is taking a walk with her mother.”可知一位年轻女子和她的母亲一起散步。故填She/A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. 4．根据“What’s zongzi? It’s a kind of Chinese traditional food for the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s delicious.”可知粽子非常美味，故填It’s delicious/It tastes good... (回答符合题意即可） 5．However译为“然而”；not all the people译为“不是所有的人”；in the park译为“在公园”；are watching the boat races译为“在观看龙舟比赛”，故填：然而，不是所有在公园里的人都在观看龙舟比赛。 Passage 7 (24-25·七下·湖南株洲炎陵县·期末) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题，然后将文中划线部分翻译成汉语或英语。 I’m Mike, a 13-year-old American boy. In the US, the school life isn’t easy for us. When we go to a new school, we get a rule book. Teachers always look for students who don’t follow the rules. We have the most rules in the classrooms and the hallways. For example, we can’t run in the hallways. We can’t put our bags everywhere in the hallways. We can’t eat or drink in the classroom. There are some prefects (学长) walking around the school. They watch us. If a student arrives late, he has to clean the dining hall. If a student fights with others, he has to do tiring work after school. ① I think rules are important because “No rules, no order”. 1．How old is Mike? 2．Where do they have the most rules at school? 3．What can’t they do in the classroom? 4．What do you think of the rules in your school? 5．请将划线句子①翻译成中文。 【答案】1．2. / 13 years old. / He is 13 years old. 3．In the classrooms and the hallways. 4．They can’t eat or drink in the classroom. 5．Strict but helpful./ Useful and important.（开放式问题，言之有理即可。） 6．我认为规则是重要的，因为“无规矩，不成方圆。” 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要以美国男孩Mike的视角，讲述美国学校的校规及相关情况。   1．根据“I’m Mike, a 13-year-old American boy.”可知，迈克13岁了。故填13. / 13 years old. / He is 13 years old. 2．根据“We have the most rules in the classrooms and the hallways.”可知，他们在学校的教室和走廊有最多的规则。故填In the classrooms and the hallways. 3．根据“We can’t eat or drink in the classroom.”可知，他们不能在教室里吃喝。故填They can’t eat or drink in the classroom. 4．主观题。可根据自身对学校规则的感受作答，比如认为规则严格但有帮助。示例：Strict but helpful./ Useful and important.（开放式问题，言之有理即可。） 5．“I think...”是“我认为……” ；“rules”是“规则” ；“important”是“重要的” ；“because”是“因为” ；“No rules, no order”是固定表达“无规矩，不成方圆” 。故填：我认为规则是重要的，因为“无规矩，不成方圆。” Passage 8 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳一中教育集团·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 There is a magical box. You don’t know what’s in it, but it still costs you a lot of money. It’s called “blind box (盲盒)”, one of the most popular toys around the world. Children and adults are crazy about them very much, and now a character named “Labubu (拉布布)” is becoming a super star. A Chinese artist created Labubu for Pop Mart (泡泡玛特) in 2015. It has bright eyes, nine little teeth, and a big smile. People love to buy Labubus in different colors and sizes. Different colors have different meanings, such as “hope”, “love” and “luck”. Why do the blind boxes succeed? It’s because everyone likes “hope” and “surprise”. Before you open the box, you never know what the next toy looks like. You open the box hopefully. Then you’ll feel surprised and excited when you really get the one you want the most. It feels good to open them. Also, for adults, opening the blind boxes is a good way for them to taste the happiness of children. Labubu is certainly becoming a symbol of art and culture. Every little blind box may bring a surprise to your life. Do you want to open it? 1．Who is crazy about the blind boxes? 2．When did the Chinese artist create the Labubu? 3．What does Labubu look like? 4．Do you like opening the blind boxes? Why? 5．将短文画线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Children and adults. 2．In 2015. 3．It has bright eyes, nine little teeth, and a big smile. 4．Yes, I do. Because it makes me happy/excited./No, I don’t. Because I think it’s boring. 5．因为每个人都喜欢“希望”和“惊喜”。 【导语】本文介绍了风靡全球的盲盒玩具及其受欢迎的角色拉布布。 1．根据“Children and adults are crazy about them very much”可知，儿童和成人都非常喜欢盲盒。故填Children and adults. 2．根据“A Chinese artist created Labubu for Pop Mart (泡泡玛特) in 2015.”可知，2015年，一位中国艺术家为泡泡玛特创作了拉布布。故填In 2015. 3．根据“It has bright eyes, nine little teeth, and a big smile.”可知，拉布布有明亮的眼睛，九颗小牙齿和一个大大的微笑。故填It has bright eyes, nine little teeth, and a big smile. 4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it makes me happy/excited./No, I don’t. Because I think it’s boring. 5．because“因为”；everyone“每个人”；likes“喜欢”；hope“希望”；and“和”；surprise“惊喜”。故填：因为每个人都喜欢“希望”和“惊喜”。 Passage 9 (24-25·七下·湖南常德武陵区·期末) Primary and middle schools in many Chinese cities extend (延长) class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. They want to encourage outdoor activities among students and teachers. Much of the time in the past, students in China enjoyed 10-minute breaks between classes. If students take classes on the third floor or above, a ten-minute break is not enough for them to do outdoor activities. The change helps to make sure that students can take part in at least 30 minutes of exercise a day. For example, in Changde, schools carry out 15-minute breaks and give one PE class every day. According to a report, the fitness ratings (健康等级) of the students has increased (增长) by 10 percent to 47 percent. Most people think having longer class breaks is of great help. For students, it is good for their health because they can have more time to relax. Both parents and teachers also agree with 15-minute breaks. Longer class breaks can help improve students’ social skills in outdoor activities. 1．Why do many schools extend class breaks? 2．How often do students in Changde have PE class? 3．Are students in Changde becoming healthier after extending class breaks? 4．What do you think of 15-minute breaks? 5．把划线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Because they want to encourage outdoor activities among students and teachers. 2．Every day./They have PE class every day. 3．Yes, they are. 4．Great. I can do more outdoor activities. 5．对学生来说，这对他们的健康有好处，因为他们能有更多时间放松。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国许多城市的中小学将课间休息从10分钟延长到15分钟这一举措，阐述了延长课间休息的原因，以常德为例说明实施情况及学生健康等级提升的效果，还提及人们对该举措的看法。 【详解】1．根据“Primary and middle schools in many Chinese cities extend (延长) class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. They want to encourage outdoor activities among students and teachers.”可知，许多学校延长课间休息是为了鼓励师生进行户外活动。故填Because they want to encourage outdoor activities among students and teachers. 2．根据“For example, in Changde, schools carry out 15-minute breaks and give one PE class every day.”可知，常德的学生每天上一节体育课。故填Every day./They have PE class every day. 3．根据“According to a report, the fitness ratings (健康等级) of the students has increased (增长) by 10 percent to 47 percent.”可知，延长课间休息后学生更健康了，此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes, they are. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Great. I can do more outdoor activities. 5．For students“对学生来说”；it is good for their health“对他们的健康有好处”；because“因为”；they“他们”；can“可以”；have more time to relax“有更多时间放松”。故填：对学生来说，这对他们的健康有好处，因为他们能有更多时间放松。 Passage 10 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳祁东县·期末) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Do you know Ne Zha: The Devil Child Makes Havoc in the Sea? It is an amazing movie. The story follows from the first movie. After a big thunderstorm (雷雨), Ne Zha and Ao Bing are in great danger. Their bodies are badly damaged (伤害). Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to help them, but some bad people always stop them. There are many exciting parts in this movie. Ne Zha always fights against the bad people and many people like his spirit. And the pictures in the movie are also great. A lot of people say they feel like they are in the movie when they watch it. Because the colors are bright and the sea in the movie looks real. And the characters (人物) in the movie are very popular. Ne Zha is many people’s favourite character. Because he is very brave. Even when things are hard, he never gives up. He always says, “My fate (命运) is up to me!” And many people say they feel excited after they watch Ne Zha and they also can they should be strong when life is hard. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is also nice. They always help each other. 1．What does Taiyi Zhenren use to help Ne Zha and Ao Bing? 2．Who does Ne Zha always fight against? 3．How do many people feel after watching Ne Zha? 4．Do you like Ne Zha? Why or why not? 5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．A magic flower./He uses a magic flower to help them. 2．The bad people./He always fights against the bad people. 3．They feel excited. 4．Yes, I do. Because he is very brave and never gives up. Even when things are hard, he believes that his fate is up to him./No, I don’t. Because I think he is too impulsive （易冲动的）sometimes. 5．他总说：“我命由我不由天。/ 我掌管着自己的命运。” 【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》的故事情节、人物特点以及观众的观影感受等，电影不仅有趣，还传递了积极的价值观。 1．根据“Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to help them, but some bad people always stop them.”可知，太乙真人想用一朵神奇的花来帮助哪吒和敖丙。故填A magic flower./He uses a magic flower to help them. 2．根据“Ne Zha always fights against the bad people and many people like his spirit.”可知，哪吒总是和坏人作斗争。故填The bad people./He always fights against the bad people. 3．根据“And many people say they feel excited after they watch Ne Zha”可知，他们感到兴奋。故填They feel excited. 4．开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because he is very brave and never gives up. Even when things are hard, he believes that his fate is up to him./No, I don’t. Because I think he is too impulsive （易冲动的）sometimes. 5．He“他”；always“总是”；says“说”；My fate“我的命运”；is up to“取决于”；me“我”。故填：他总说：“我命由我不由天。/ 我掌管着自己的命运。” 主题03 人与自然——节气物候；地理时差；季节气候；动物保护 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南永州道县·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 Xiaoman, or Grain Buds, is the eighth of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. This year it begins on May 21. In southern China, it happens when rivers start to rise with the rainy season. In the north, it’s the time when summer crops (庄稼) are growing fast and becoming almost mature (成熟). In ancient China, people celebrated Xiaoman in special ways. They ate special plants that tasted bitter (苦的), because they believed it was good for health. Children enjoyed playing with waterwheels (水车). Farmers prayed to the god of silkworms (祈求蚕神), hoping for a good harvest. The name Xiaoman has special meanings in Chinese culture and shows how Chinese people think about life. “Xiao” means little and “man” means full. Together, it means “things are not yet completely full”. This name shows that it is best not to do too much or too little. For example, Chinese people believe that the best things are like a moon that isn’t completely round. People can also see this idea in Chinese paintings. Artists often leave blank spaces (留白).   Xiaoman is not only a time on the calendar. It also shows us Chinese wisdom (智慧) about life and nature. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1．When does Xiaoman start this year? 2．What happens to summer crops in northern China during Xiaoman? 3．Why did people eat special plants in ancient time? 4．Do you think things that aren’t perfect are the best? Why or why not? 5．请将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．On May 21. 2．They are growing fast and becoming almost mature 3．Because they believed it was good for health. 4．Yes, because we should accept that life isn’t always perfect and just try our best. 5．它也向我们展示了中国人关于生活和自然的智慧。 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的“小满”，包括其时间、南北方的气候特征、古代庆祝方式、以及“小满”名称所蕴含的中国传统文化智慧。 1．根据原文“This year it begins on May 21.”可知，小满今年它从5月21日开始。故填On May 21. 2．根据原文“In the north, it’s the time when summer crops are growing fast and becoming almost mature.”可知， 在北方，这是夏季作物生长迅速、即将成熟的时候。故填They are growing fast and becoming almost mature. 3．根据原文“They ate special plants that tasted bitter, because they believed it was good for health.”可知，因为他们相信这对健康有好处。故填Because they believed it was good for health. 4．你认为不完美的事物才是最好的吗？给出理由。此题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故答案为：Yes, because we should accept that life isn’t always perfect and just try our best. 5．show“展示”，动词，about“关于”，介词，life“生活”，名词，nature“自然”，名词。故填：它也向我们展示了中国人关于生活和自然的智慧。 Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南永州祁阳市·期末) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 People in different parts of the world are doing different things at the moment because they are in different time zones. There are twenty-four time zones in the world, one hour apart (相隔). Traveling west, you set your clock back. While traveling east, you set it ahead. It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. Children are going to school and parents are going to work. Some are waiting for the bus. Some are riding bikes and others are running to the subway. Old people are doing morning exercises in the park. But it’s midnight (午夜) in London. Most of the people are sleeping. It’s three o’clock in the afternoon in London. Students are leaving for home. Some boys are playing games in the playground. Some people are having afternoon tea in the sun. Some are going to the shopping center to buy things. But in Beijing, it’s eleven o’clock in the evening. Most children are already in bed. Some people are still watching TV or working. 1．Can people in Beijing go to work by bus? 2．What are the old people in Beijing doing at seven o’clock in the morning? 3．What time is it in Beijing when it is 3:00 p.m. in London? 4．Where would you like to live in the future, Beijing or London? And why? 5．将画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Yes, they can. 2．They are doing morning exercises in the park. 3．It’s 11:00 p.m. 4．回 答合理即可。参考答案：I’d like to live in Beijing because I like Chinese culture and food. 5．此刻，世界不同地区的人们正在做着不同的事情 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕世界不同地区因时区不同而在同一时刻进行不同活动展开介绍。 1．根据“Some are waiting for the bus. Some are riding bikes and others are running to the subway. Children are going to school and parents are going to work.”可知，北京有人会乘坐公交车去上班。故填Yes, they can. 2．根据“It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. Old people are doing morning exercises in the park.”可知，早上七点北京的老人正在公园里做早操。故填They are doing morning exercises in the park. 3．根据“But in Beijing, it’s eleven o’clock in the evening when it’s three o’clock in the afternoon in London.”可知，伦敦下午三点时，北京是晚上十一点。故填It’s 11:00 p.m. 4．回答合理即可。参考答案：I’d like to live in Beijing because I like Chinese culture and food. 5．“People in different parts of the world”意思是“世界不同地区的人们”；“are doing different things”意思是“正在做不同的事情”；“at the moment”意思是“此刻，现在”。故答案为：此刻，世界不同地区的人们正在做着不同的事情。 Passage 3 ( 24-25·七下·湖南邵阳大祥区·期末) By Li Hua on 17 June                                                     I’m Li Hua. My hometown is in the central part of China. The weather here is quite different in each season. In spring, the temperature is just right — not high or low (低的). Sometimes it’s foggy. People like to take a walk in the park to enjoy the beauty of nature. The air seems fresh and it makes everyone feel relaxed. Summer is hot. There are storms sometimes. When the storm comes, the wind blows strongly and 4.雨下得很大. People usually stay at home to rest. It’s not a good time to go out. Autumn is cool and the sky is blue. It’s a great season for tourists. People can go to the mountains to experience the magical scenery. The leaves on the trees turn yellow and red. That looks really beautiful. Winter is cold. Sometimes it snows. Although it’s freezing then, children are glad to make snowmen outside. The whole world turns white and it’s amazing. No matter what the weather is like, people here always find something interesting to do. 1．Where is Li Hua’s hometown? 2．Why do people like to take a walk in the park in spring? 3．Are children happy when it snows in winter? 4．将画线部分翻译成英语。 5．What do you usually do in autumn? 【答案】1．It’s in the central part of China./In the central part of China. 2．To enjoy the beauty of nature./Because they can enjoy the beauty of nature. 3．Yes./Yes, they are. 4．It rains hard/heavily./The rain pours down. 5．I usually climb the mountains.（答案不唯一，符合题意即可。） 【导语】本文是作者李华介绍了自己家乡四季的天气特点以及人们在不同季节的活动。 1．根据“My hometown is in the central part of China.” 可知，李华的家乡位于中国中部，故填It’s in the central part of China./In the central part of China. 2．根据“People like to take a walk in the park to enjoy the beauty of nature. The air seems fresh and it makes everyone feel relaxed.” 可知，人们喜欢春天散步是为了欣赏大自然的美，故填To enjoy the beauty of nature./Because they can enjoy the beauty of nature. 3．根据“Although it’s freezing then, children are glad to make snowmen outside.” 可知，下雪时孩子们很高兴，故填Yes./Yes, they are. 4．根据汉语“雨下得很大”可知，本句时态用一般现在时，It作主语，表示“天气”，谓语动词三单形式；rains hard/heavily.“下大雨”；也可以用The rain“雨”作主语，pour down“倾盆而下”来形容雨下得大。故填It rains hard/heavily./The rain pours down. 5．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案：I usually climb the mountains. Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙长郡双语雨花中学·期末) 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Last weekend, my family and I visited City Zoo. It was my first time to see so many animals. As soon as we entered, we saw giraffes eating leaves from tall trees. Their long necks helped them reach the highest branches easily. Then we watched a penguin show. The penguins looked so cute in their black-and-white “jackets”. They swam quickly in the water, just like excellent swimmers. But what made me sad was the “Save the Sharks” sign. A zookeeper told us many sharks were killed for their fins (鳍) every year. She said we should follow some rules to protect them, like not buying products made from sharks. I decided to tell my friends about this and do something to help. I believe if everyone takes action, we can make a difference. 1．When did the writer visit the zoo? 2．How did the giraffes get the leaves from tall trees? 3．Are sharks in danger according to the passage? 4．Why were the sharks killed? 5．What can you do to help protect the animals? 【答案】1．Last weekend. 2．They used their long necks to reach the leaves from tall trees. 3．Yes, they are. 4．For their fins. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I won’t buy products made from sharks and tell my friends to protect them. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上周末和家人参观城市动物园的经历，包括看到的动物、参与的活动，以及由“保护鲨鱼”的标牌引发的思考和行动决心。 1．根据第一段“Last weekend, my family and I visited City Zoo.”可知， 作者参观动物园的时间是上周末。故填Last weekend. 2．根据第一段“As soon as we entered, we saw giraffes eating leaves from tall trees. Their long necks helped them reach the highest branches easily.”可知，长颈鹿依靠长脖子获取高树枝上的树叶。故填They used their long necks to reach the leaves from tall trees. 3．根据第二段“But what made me sad was the ‘Save the Sharks’ sign. A zookeeper told us many sharks were killed for their fins every year.”可知，鲨鱼面临着生存威胁，应作肯定回答。故填Yes, they are. 4．根据第二段“A zookeeper told us many sharks were killed for their fins every year.”可知，鲨鱼被杀死的原因是为了获取它们的鳍。故填For their fins. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I won’t buy products made from sharks and tell my friends to protect them. 主题01 人与自我—心理成长；家庭生活；人生哲理；兴趣爱好；亲情感悟；心理成长； 亲情关系；健康饮食；人生抉择；生日庆祝 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙雨花区雅境中学·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Arjun was a young boy and he lived in a small village near a big mountain. Every day, he would look up at the snowy top because his dream was to climb it. However, people just laughed at him, saying the mountain was difficult to climb because it was too steep (陡峭的) and too dangerous. But Arjun felt sure about himself inside his heart. One morning, Arjun prepared some food, water, and also a jacket. He took a deep breath and started climbing. The climb was hard at first because the path was rocky (多石头的) and uneven (不平整). Although Arjun fell down many times and hurt his hands and knees on his way, he didn’t stop. On his way, he met some other climbers who gave up. They all advised him to turn back but Arjun shook (摇) his head and said he could do it. Several days passed. Arjun felt quite tired, and ate all of his food. When he reached a steep, icy wall near the top, he thought about giving up for a moment. But suddenly he remembered his big dream and decided to take more steps forward. With all his strength (力量), Arjun successfully climbed over the icy wall. Finally, Arjun stood on the mountain’s peak and he felt so proud and happy because he didn’t give up. When Arjun returned home, the villagers felt surprised. From that day on, Arjun’s experience inspired (激励) everyone. His story taught us that if we keep trying, anything is possible. 1．Where did Arjun live? 2．Why did people think it was difficult to climb the mountain? 3．Was it easy for Arjun to climb at first? 4．How did Arjun feel when he stood on the mountain’s peak? 5．What can we learn from Arjun’s story? 【答案】1．He lived in a small village near a big mountain. /In a small village near a big mountain. 2．Because it was too steep and dangerous. 3．No. /No, it wasn’t. 4．He felt happy and proud. /Happy and proud. 5．If we keep trying, anything is possible. /Never give up dreams. /Persistence leads to success. 【导语】本文主要讲述了小男孩Arjun居住在靠近大山的村庄，他梦想攀登那座陡峭危险的大山，尽管途中困难重重，他仍坚持攀登，最终成功登顶，他的经历激励了村民，也让我们明白坚持就能成功的道理。 1．根据第一段“Arjun was a young boy and he lived in a small village near a big mountain.”可知，Arjun住在大山附近的一个小村庄里。故填He lived in a small village near a big mountain. /In a small village near a big mountain. 2．根据第一段“However, people just laughed at him, saying the mountain was difficult to climb because it was too steep (陡峭的) and too dangerous.”可知，人们认为这座山很难爬是因为它太陡峭和危险了。故填Because it was too steep and dangerous. 3．根据第二段“The climb was hard at first because the path was rocky (多石头的) and uneven (不平整).”可知，一开始攀登对Arjun来说并不容易。故填No. /No, it wasn’t. 4．根据第四段“Finally, Arjun stood on the mountain’s peak and he felt so proud and happy because he didn’t give up.”可知，当Arjun站在山顶时，他感到非常自豪和高兴。故填He felt happy and proud. /Happy and proud. 5．根据最后一段“His story taught us that if we keep trying, anything is possible.”可知，我们可以从Arjun的故事中学到：如果我们不断尝试，任何事情都是可能的。也可以说不要放弃梦想，坚持就会成功。故填If we keep trying, anything is possible. /Never give up dreams. /Persistence leads to success. Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南张家界桑植县·期末) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Lisa King is my good friend. She is from America. Her family are all in China now. Her father teaches English in No. 2 Middle School. Her mother is also an English teacher in that school. Her brother, David, studies in our school. He is learning Chinese. They like China very much. What are the family doing now? Lisa King is in her room. She has a lot of homework to do tonight, so she is busy doing it. She is sad. But her brother, David, is happy. He is watching TV in the living room. Soccer is his favorite sport, and he often plays it with his classmates on weekends. Soccer tickets (票) are usually expensive, so he often watches soccer games on TV. What are Lisa King’s parents doing? Her father is reading a book about animals in the study and her mother is washing the dishes in the kitchen. Look at the old man in the yard! He is doing kung fu. Who is he? Well, he is Lisa King’s grandpa. 1．What does Lisa’s father do? 2．What is Lisa doing when her brother is watching TV? 3．Why does David often watch soccer games on TV? 4．What do you usually do on weekends? 5．把划线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．He teaches English./He is a teacher. 2．She is doing her homework. 3．Because soccer tickets are usually expensive. 4．I usually exercise on weekends. 5．她今晚有很多要做的作业，所以她正在忙着做。 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Lisa King的家庭信息。 1．根据“Her father teaches English in No.2 Middle School”可知，她爸爸是一名老师。故填He teaches English./He is a teacher. 2．根据“She has a lot of homework to do tonight, so she is busy doing it.”可知，她正在写作业。故填She is doing her homework. 3．根据“Soccer tickets (票) are usually expensive, so he often watches soccer games on TV.”可知，足球票通常很贵，所以他经常在电视上看足球比赛。故填Because soccer tickets are usually expensive. 4．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。故填I usually exercise on weekends. 5．She“她”，has a lot of homework to do“有很多要做的作业”，tonight“今晚”，so“所以”，she is busy doing it“她正在忙着做”。故填：她今晚有很多要做的作业，所以她正在忙着做。 Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南张家界慈利县·期末) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 When I was six years old, grandpa sent me into the woods to gather pecans (山核桃). Pecan picking was quite difficult for me and my little basket was only half full. Just then, something caught my eyes. A large squirrel (松鼠) was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and was gone in a large hole in the tree (树洞). A moment later, he jumped out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his home.    I ran to the tree and looked into the hole. It was filled with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. I took all of them from the squirrel’s home and put them into my basket. Now it was full! I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show grandpa all the pecans. He looked into the basket and said, “Well, how did you find so many?” I told him the truth. Grandpa praised me for how smart I’d been in watching the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that surprised me. He handed the basket back to me. “That squirrel worked very hard to find food for winter,” he said, “Now that all of his pecans are gone, do you think that little squirrel will live the cold winter? If you want to have more pecans, what can you learn from the squirrel?” I know what I should do next:I put the pecans back into the squirrel’s home.    Being kind to others’ hard work is very important. I learned a valuable lesson (宝贵的教训) that day and have never forgotten it. 1．How old was the writer when he went to gather pecans with his grandpa? 2．Where did the squirrel put the pecans? 3．How did the writer get his basket full? 4．What did the child do after grandpa’s talk? 5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．He was six years old. 2．In a large hole in a tree. 3．The writer got his basket full by taking all the pecans from the squirrel’s hiding place. 4．The child put the pecans back into the hole. 5．尊重他人的劳动成果是很重要的。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要通过叙述“我”和爷爷在森林里捡山核桃的过程，告诉我们，不要占用别人的辛勤劳动成果。 1．根据第一段中“When I was six years old, grandpa sent me into the woods to gather pecans (山核桃).”可知，在六岁的时候，作者和他的爷爷一起去收集山核桃。故填He was six years old. 2．根据第一段中“A large squirrel (松鼠) was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and was gone in a large hole in the tree (树洞).”可知，几英尺外有一只大松鼠。我看着他捡起一个山核桃，急忙跑到一棵树旁，消失在树的一个大洞里。由此可知，松鼠把山核桃放在树上的一个大洞里。故填In a large hole in a tree. 3．根据第二段中“I ran to the tree and looked into the hole. It was filled with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. I took all of them from the squirrel’s home and put them into my basket. Now it was full!”可知，作家从松鼠的藏身处拿走了所有的山核桃，把篮子装满了。故填The writer got his basket full by taking all the pecans from the squirrel’s hiding place. 4．根据第四段中“I know what I should do next:I put the pecans back into the squirrel’s home.”可知，听完爷爷的话，孩子把山核桃放回了洞里。故填The child put the pecans back into the hole. 5．Being kind to others’ hard work可翻译为“尊重他人的劳动成果”；is“是”；very important“非常重要的”。故填尊重他人的劳动成果是很重要的。 Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳云溪区·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线句子。 One day, a hungry wolf is looking for food in the countryside. Luckily, he finds a sheepskin (羊皮) on the road. He thinks, “If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man will not know I am a wolf. At night, I can get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal. Night after night, I’ll have any delicious dinners.” Thinking of these ideas, the wolf can’t help (情不自禁) chuckling (咯咯地笑). He puts on the sheepskin, and looks up and down-nothing is wrong but he looks a little fat. “It is not a big problem,” he thinks. He quickly runs into a group of sheep when the man is busy looking at the other sheep. In the evening, the man puts the wolf with the sheep in the same house. In the house, the wolf waits for the night to eat the sheep. But on that day, the man wants to make a big family dinner. He goes to the house to look for a fat sheep. The wolf becomes a big meal on the man’s table. He is a real fool (傻瓜). 5. And all fools are always fooling themselves at last. 1．Where does the hungry wolf find a sheepskin? 2．How does the wolf feel after thinking of his ideas? 3．Why does the man get the wolf as a dinner? 4．What do you think of the wolf? 5．将画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．On the road. 2．Happy. 3．Because the wolf is the fattest sheep in the group. 4．Silly。 5．并且所有的傻瓜最终都在愚弄自己。 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了狼扮羊欲吃羊，反因胖被牧羊人当羊做成晚餐。 【详解】1．根据“Luckily, he finds a sheepskin (羊皮) on the road.”可知，狼在路上发现了一块羊皮。故填On the road. 2．根据文章倒数第二段“In the house, the wolf waits for the night to eat the sheep.”可知，狼觉得进入羊圈，晚上有机会吃到羊，应该是开心的。故填Happy. 3．根据“But on that day, the man wants to make a big family dinner. He goes to the house to look for a fat sheep.”可知，这个男人之所以选中这只披着羊皮的狼是因为它在这群羊中显得最胖。故填Because the wolf is the fattest sheep in the group. 4．根据“But on that day, the man wants to make a big family dinner. He goes to the house to look for a fat sheep. The wolf becomes a big meal on the man’s table. He is a real fool”可知，狼穿上羊皮看着胖，被牧羊人当成肥羊做成大餐，所以这只狼很愚蠢。故填Silly. 5．分析句子可知，And翻译为“并且”；all fools翻译为“所有的傻瓜”；are always fooling themselves翻译为“都在愚弄自己”；at last翻译为“最终”。故填：并且所有的傻瓜最终都在愚弄自己。 Passage 5 (24-25·七下·湖南永州蓝山县·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文的内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 I have a pet cat named Mimi. She is very cute. She has white fur (毛发) and big blue eyes. Mimi is very lazy. She likes to sleep a lot. During the day, she often finds a warm place, like the sofa or the window-sill (窗台), and takes a long sleep. But when it’s time to eat, she becomes very active (积极的). She runs to her food bowl quickly and meows (猫叫) loudly. I like playing with Mimi. We often play with a small ball. I throw the ball and she runs after it. She is very good at catching the ball. Sometimes, she hides behind the curtains (窗帘) and jumps out to surprise me when I look for her. Mimi is not only cute but also very smart. She knows when I’m happy or sad. When I’m sad, she will come and sit beside me, rubbing her head against my leg. 1．What color are Mimi’s eyes? 2．When does Mimi become very active? 3．What do the writer and Mimi often play with? 4．What animal do you like? Why? (根据自己情况答题) 5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Blue. 2．When it’s time to eat. 3．A small ball. 4．I like dogs, because they are cute. （开放性题目，言之有理即可） 5．她非常善于接球。 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的宠物猫。 1．根据“She has white fur (毛发) and big blue eyes.”可知，她有蓝色的大眼睛。故填Blue. 2．根据“But when it’s time to eat, she becomes very active”可知，到了吃饭的时候，她变得非常活跃，故填When it’s time to eat. 3．根据“We often play with a small ball.”可知，我们经常玩小球。故填A small ball. 4．开放性题目，言之有理即可，故填I like dogs, because they are cute. 5．She她；is very good at非常擅长；catching the ball接球，故填：她非常善于接球。 Passage 6 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳汨罗市·期末) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 One day a big red hen (母鸡) is playing with her chickens in the garden. After some time, she wants to eat something and she takes her chickens out to look for food. When they are eating, she finds a grain of wheat (小麦). She wants to get a lot of wheat. So she asks her chickens to plant it in the back garden. But no one wants to do it. The big red hen has to do it herself. After a few months, she gets a lot of wheat. She says to her chickens, “Who will take the wheat to the store and get the flour (面粉)?” But they don’t want to do it. 4. 所以她把小麦带去了商店 and brings the flour home. After she gets home, she says, “Who will make bread with the flour?” All the chickens say they are too busy and don’t want to do it. When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread?” “I will,” all say happily. “No, you can’t 5. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know ‘No pain, no gain (无获)’. ” She doesn’t give any bread to her chickens and she eats the bread herself. “This is an important lesson for you: Learn to do and enjoy work and life,” the hen says again. 1~3小题，回答问题。 1．Where are the big red hen and her chickens playing? 2．Why does the big red hen want to plant the grain of wheat? 3．Why doesn’t the big red hen give any bread to her chickens? 4~5小题，英汉互译。 4． 5． 【答案】1．In the garden. 2．Because she wants to get a lot of wheat. 3．Because they don’t want to do anything. 4．So she takes the wheat to the store 5．你们不想在我做面包之前做任何事情。 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了一只大红母鸡和她的孩子们在花园里玩耍后寻找食物的故事。母鸡找到一粒小麦并希望种植以获得更多小麦，但她的孩子们不愿意帮忙，最终，母鸡独自完成了种植、收获、磨面和制作面包的所有工作，当面包做好后，孩子们都想吃，但母鸡拒绝了他们，因为他们之前没有付出任何努力。 1．根据“One day a big red hen (母鸡) is playing with her chickens in the garden.”可知，一只大红母鸡和她的孩子们在花园里玩耍。故填In the garden. 2．根据“She wants to get a lot of wheat. So she asks her chickens to plant it in the back garden.”可知，她想要得到很多小麦，所以她让她的孩子们在后花园种植它。故填Because she wants to get a lot of wheat. 3．根据“You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know ‘No pain, no gain (无获)’. ”以及“She doesn’t give any bread to her chickens and she eats the bread herself.”可知，在做面包之前，其他小鸡不愿意做任何事，所以不劳无获，母鸡不愿意给他们面包。故填Because they don’t want to do anything. 4．所以“so”，句首首字母大写；她“she”；把……带去“take…to”，句子时态为一般现在时，此处用三单形式；小麦“wheat”；商店“store”。故填So she takes the wheat to the store。 5．You“你们”；don’t want to do anything“不想做任何事情”；before“在……之前”；I“我”；make the bread“做面包”。故填：你们不想在我做面包之前做任何事情。 Passage 7 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳蒸湘区·期末) Kids have Kids’ Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. But do dads have a special holiday? The answer is “Yes”.Do you remember when Father’s Day is? Do you celebrate (庆祝) the day with your father every year? Do you bring a gift or give a hug (拥抱) to your dad? For many people, the answers would be“No”. I was the only daughter in my family, When I watched my favorite show till midnight (半夜), my mom told me not to stay up late. But Dad didn’t say anything but brought me a glass of milk the next morning. At my birthday parties, Dad was always busy blowing up balloons (气球). My mom made me the cake with the candles. When I looked through family photos, my friends always asked, “What does your dad look like?” “I must have a lot of pictures of Mom and me smiling together. But it was hard to find a picture of Daddy and me, because he often took lots of photos of us.” My mom told Dad to teach me how to ride a bike. I told him not to let it go, but he said it was time. I fell and Mom ran to pick me up. 5. I was so angry that I shouted at him. He didn’t even feel angry (生气的) and just smiled. When I got married (结婚), it was Mom who cried. He left the room without a word. Daddy just didn’t know how to show love. Is it possible that he showed it, but I didn’t know it? 1．What did Dad do when his daughter watched her favorite show till midnight? 2．Who made a cake with candles for the daughter at her birthday party? 3．Did Dad take many photos of his wife and his daughter? 4．As a son or a daughter, what do you want to do for your dad on Father’s day? 5．英译中： 【答案】1．He didn’t say anything but brought her a glass of milk the next morning. 2．Her mom. 3．Yes./Yes, he did. 4．On Father’s Day, I will make a card for my father and say “Happy Father’s Day” to him. (合情合理即可) 5．我如此生气以至于对他大声喊叫。 【导语】本文讲述了“我”和爸爸之间平凡却温暖的亲情故事，表达了父爱的深沉与含蓄，呼吁孩子们珍惜父爱、关心爸爸。 1．根据第二段中的“When I watched my favorite show till midnight, my mom told me not to stay up late. But Dad didn’t say anything but brought me a glass of milk the next morning.”可知，爸爸第二天早上给我端来一杯牛奶。故填He didn’t say anything but brought her a glass of milk the next morning. 2．根据第三段中的“My mom made me the cake with the candles.”可知，是妈妈为我做了蛋糕。故填Her mom. 3．根据第四段中的“…because he often took lots of photos of us.”可知，爸爸确实拍了很多他们的照片。故填Yes./Yes, he did. 4．开放性试题，回答合理即可，参考答案为On Father’s Day, I will make a card for my father and say “Happy Father’s Day” to him. 5．I was so angry“我如此生气”；that I shouted at him“以至于对他大声喊叫”。句中使用了“so...that...”结果状语从句结构，表示情绪强烈导致某种行为的发生。故填：我如此生气以至于对他大声喊叫。 Passage 8 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市一中集团·期末) 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 One day a young girl was driving with her father and it started to rain. “What should I do?” the girl asked. “Keep driving,” her father said. Cars began to pull over (靠……停车) to the side of the road. “What should I do?” the young girl asked. “Drive slowly and carefully,” her father said. “But don’t stop.” A few feet up the road, she noticed that even more drivers were also pulling over. “I must pull over. Everyone else is pulling over!” she told her father. “Don’t give up, just keep driving!” her father told her. The rain continued, but she never stopped driving and soon she could see a little more clearly. After a few miles she was on dry land again and the sun came out. So her father said “Now you can pull over and get out”. “But why now?” the girl asked. “When you get out, look back at all the people that gave up and are still in the rain. You didn’t give up and your storm is over now.” said her father. In the end, the girl knows that she shouldn’t give up easily when facing difficulties. When she meet difficulties, the girl will stay calm and keep trying to overcome them. 1．What was the weather like while the girl was driving? 2．What did the girl’s father ask the girl to do when other cars pulled over? 3．Did the girl listen to her father’s words? 4．Why did the girl’s father ask the girl to pull over when the sun came out? 5．What can you learn from the story? And what will you do when you meet difficulties in your life? 【答案】1．It was rainy. 2．He asked her to drive slowly and carefully, but don’t stop. 3．Yes, she did. 4．Because he wanted her to look back at all the people that gave up and were still in the rain, and know that she didn’t give up and her storm was over now. 5．We should learn that we shouldn’t give up easily when facing difficulties. When I meet difficulties in my life, I will stay calm and keep trying to overcome them. 【导语】本文主要讲了女孩和他爸爸在雨里开车，他们没放弃，开出了暴风雨的事。 1．根据“One day a young girl was driving with her father and it started to rain.”可知，那是一个下雨天。故填It was rainy. 2．根据“Drive slowly and carefully,”以及“But don’t stop.”可知，父亲让她慢慢地小心地开车，但不要停下。故填He asked her to drive slowly and carefully, but don’t stop. 3．根据“The rain continued, but she never stopped driving and soon she could see a little more clearly.”可知，女孩听了父亲的话，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes, she did. 4．根据“When you get out, look back at all the people that gave up and are still in the rain. You didn’t give up and your storm is over now.”可知，因为他希望她能回想起那些选择放弃的人，以及那些仍在雨中徘徊的人，然后明白自己并没有放弃，而且自己的困境已经结束了。故填Because he wanted her to look back at all the people that gave up and were still in the rain, and know that she didn’t give up and her storm was over now. 5．开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为We should learn that we shouldn’t give up easily when facing difficulties. When I meet difficulties in my life, I will stay calm and keep trying to overcome them. Passage 9 （24-25·七下·湖南湘潭湘钢二中·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或英汉互译。 Many people like to eat fried (油炸) food. In fact it is common to eat fried food because it is delicious, especially (尤其) if you feel tired or sad. We know it is bad for our body, but it may not be good for our mind, either. Some people eat a lot of fried food, like fried chicken and chips. A team in Hangzhou wanted to see if their eating habits affect how they feel. After studying over 140,000 people for 11 years. Some results came out. They show that if people often eat fried food, they often feel sad, especially among young men. Fried food can change how we feel. One reason is acrylamide (丙烯酰胺). If we cook something over 120℃, it will have a delicious taste. But it will also have acrylamide and it is bad for us. Some articles say fried food can change blood sugar (血糖) in our body. And this can also make us feel bad. Acrylamide is not only in fried food. It is also in coffee and some sweets. So if you don’t want to feel unhappy, eat less unhealthy food! 1．Why is it common for many people to eat fried food? 2．How may people feel if they often eat fried food? 3．Is acrylamide good for us? 4．Where can we find acrylamide besides (除了) fried food? 5．请将文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Because it is delicious, especially if you feel tired or sad. 2．They may feel sad. 3．No, it isn’t. 4．We can find it in coffee and some sweets. 5．油炸食品会改变我们的感觉。 【导语】本文主要介绍了油炸食品的危害及其原因。 1．根据“In fact it is common to eat fried food because it is delicious, especially (尤其) if you feel tired or sad.”可知，吃油炸食品是很常见的，因为它很美味，尤其是当你感到疲倦或悲伤的时候。故填Because it is delicious, especially if you feel tired or sad. 2．根据“They show that if people often eat fried food, they often feel sad, especially among young men.”可知，如果人们经常吃油炸食品，他们经常会感到悲伤。故填They may feel sad. 3．根据“But it will also have acrylamide and it is bad for us.”可知，丙烯酰胺对我们有害。故填No, it isn’t. 4．根据“Acrylamide is not only in fried food. It is also in coffee and some sweets.”可知，它也存在于咖啡和一些糖果中。故填We can find it in coffee and some sweets. 5．Fried food“油炸食品”；can“能够”；change“改变”；how we feel“我们感觉如何”。故填：油炸食品会改变我们的感觉。 Passage 10 (24-25·七下·湖南株洲攸县·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Blake Miller is a very busy businessman (商人). One day, he found some free time and went to a big restaurant with his dad for a meal. When they walked into the restaurant, they heard beautiful violin music. There was a violinist (小提琴手) standing in the corner, playing very hard. All the people in the restaurant listened to the music and enjoyed it. When listening to the music, Blake Miller started to remember his past when he used to (过去) love the violin a lot. He used to practice it every day and felt very happy when he played. But later, he had to stop playing the violin because he wanted to focus on his business. At that moment, he said to his dad, “If I didn’t give up the violin, maybe I could be playing here now.” His dad smiled and said, “But if you are playing here, you wouldn’t be a successful businessman and eating in this great restaurant.” Life is full of choices. People can choose different roads and have different lives. But we must remember: there is no “if” in life and every choice has its meaning. Every choice we make is important. The best thing is to be happy with what we have now. 1．Where did Blake Miller hear the beautiful violin music? 2．What did Blake Miller remember when he listened to the violinist playing？ 3．Why did Miller stop playing the violin? 4．Do you think it’s important to keep your hobbies even when you are busy? Why or why not? 5．请将划线部分的句子翻译成英文。 【答案】1．In a (big) restaurant./He heard the beautiful violin music in a big restaurant. 2．He remembered his past when he used to love the violin a lot./He remembered himself practicing the violin every day in the past and his happy feelings. 3．Because he wanted to focus on his business. 4．1）Yes, I think it’s important to keep your hobbies even when you are busy. Because hobbies can help us relax and feel happy./Hobbies can also make our lives more interesting and colorful. 2）No, because sometimes we have too much work. If we spend time on hobbies, we may not finish important things like homework or jobs. It’s better to stop hobbies for a short time and focus on work first. 5．但我们必须记住：生活中没有“如果”，每一个选择都有它的意义。 【导语】本文主要讲述了成功公司老板Blake Miller与父亲去餐厅就餐时，听到小提琴演奏勾起他对过去拉小提琴的回忆，他曾因忙于生意放弃小提琴，最后父亲的话让他明白生活中每个选择都有其特殊意义，要珍惜当下的故事。 1．根据“When they walked into the restaurant, they heard beautiful violin music.”可知，他们是在餐馆听到了美妙的音乐。故填In a (big) restaurant./ He heard the beautiful violin music in a big restaurant. 2．根据“When listening to the music, Blake Miller started to remember his past when he used to (过去) love the violin a lot. He used to practice it every day and felt very happy when he played.”可知，当听到音乐的时候，Blake Miller开始记起他过去很喜爱小提琴的过去。他过去每天都练习，拉小提琴的时候感觉很开心。故填He remembered his past when he used to love the violin a lot./He remembered himself practicing the violin every day in the past and his happy feelings. 3．根据“But later, he had to stop playing the violin because he wanted to focus on his business.”可知，他停止拉小提琴是因为他想专注于他的事业。故填Because he wanted to focus on his business. 4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。在繁忙时坚持业余爱好，因为爱好可以帮助我们放松和快乐。爱好也可以使我们的生活更加有趣和丰富多彩。在繁忙时不坚持业余爱好，因为如果我们把时间花在爱好上，我们可能无法完成像家庭作业这样重要的事情。停止业余爱好一段时间，先专注于工作会更好。故填1) Yes, I think it’s important to keep your hobbies even when you are busy. Because hobbies can help us relax and feel happy./Hobbies can also make our lives more interesting and colorful. 2) No, because sometimes we have too much work. If we spend time on hobbies, we may not finish important things like homework or jobs. It’s better to stop hobbies for a short time and focus on work first. 5．But“但是”；we“我们”；必须“must”；记住“remember”；there is no“没有”；if“如果”；in life“生活中”；every choice“每一个选择”；has“有”；its meaning“它的意义”。故填：但我们必须记住：生活中没有“如果”，每一个选择都有它的意义。 Passage 11 (24-25·七下·湖南邵阳市·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Some of my friends and classmates don’t like reading. They say it’s boring. But I enjoy reading! I spend two hours reading books every day. There are always interesting stories to read and things to learn. I can learn a lot from books. 4. ①My father often read to me before I went to bed when I was a little boy. It was my favourite time of the day! The stories gave me a lot of happiness! I still remember one story about a dragon and a beautiful girl. 5.②那是我当时最喜欢的故事。I liked to imagine (想象) that I was a hero and I saved the girl in a dark house. Now I like other kinds of stories. Adventure (冒险) stories are my favourite. It’s fun to imagine that I travel to different places of the world and do really exciting and special things! And I’m also interested in real life stories because they make me think and learn a lot. Reading can never be boring! I think it’s a really interesting thing to do. 1．How long does the writer read every day? 2．When the writer was a little boy, what was his favourite story about? 3．Why is the writer interested in real life stories now? 4．把画线句子①翻译成中文。 5．把画线句子②翻译成英文。 【答案】1．For two hours./Two hours. 2．A dragon and a beautiful girl. 3．Because they make him think and learn a lot. 4．当我还是个小男孩的时候，我父亲经常在我睡觉前给我读书。 5．That was my favourite story at that time. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢阅读的故事。 【详解】1．根据“I spend two hours reading books every day.”可知，作者每天阅读两个小时。故填For two hours./Two hours. 2．根据“I still remember one story about a dragon and a beautiful girl. 那是我当时最喜欢的故事。”可知，当作者还是个小男孩时，他最喜欢的故事是关于一条龙和一个美丽的女孩。故填A dragon and a beautiful girl. 3．根据“And I’m also interested in real life stories because they make me think and learn a lot.”可知，作者现在对真实生活故事感兴趣，因为它们让他思考并学到很多东西。故填Because they make him think and learn a lot. 4．My father“我父亲”；often“经常”；read to me“给我读书”；before I went to bed“在我睡觉前”；when I was a little boy“当我还是个小男孩的时候”。故填：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我父亲经常在我睡觉前给我读书。 5．那是“That was”；我最喜欢的故事“my favorite story”；at that time“当时”。故填That was my favorite story at that time. 主题02 人与社会——博物馆体验；文学与人生；传统体育；国际交流；中医文化；节日家庭；文化认同；志愿服务 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳平江县·期末) Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now studying in the United States. He’s living with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family are at home. His grandma and aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV. Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi? Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is reading a story to her young children. The father is watching a football match on TV. And what’s Zhu Hui doing? He’s talking on the phone to his mom. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”. 1．What time is it in Shenzhen when it is 8:00 p.m. in New York according to the passage? 2．What are Zhu Hui’s dad and uncle doing now? 3．Is there a Dragon Boat Festival in America? 4．What do you think Zhu Hui is probably saying to his mom? 5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．It’s 8:00 a.m. in Shenzhen. 2．They are watching the boat races on TV. 3．No, there isn’t. 4．He may say he misses her and the Dragon Boat Festival. 5．朱辉想念他的家人，并且希望能吃到妈妈做 的美味粽子。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个叫朱辉的学生出国留学，在美国过端午节的情况。 【详解】1．根据“Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now studying in the United States. He’s living with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family are at home.”和“Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi? Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. in New York”可知，纽约是晚上九点时，深圳是上午九点。那么，纽约是晚上八点时，深圳应该是上午八点。故填It’s 8:00 a.m. in Shenzhen. 2．根据“His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.”可知，朱辉的爸爸和叔叔在电视上看龙舟比赛。故填They are watching the boat races on TV. 3．根据“But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US”可知，美国没有端午节。故填No, there isn’t. 4．根据“He’s talking on the phone to his mom. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still ‘no place like home’.”可知，朱辉很想念家人并想吃妈妈做的粽子，所以他可能会说他怀念妈妈和端午节。故填He may say he misses her and the Dragon Boat Festival. 5．分析句子可知，Zhu Hui“朱辉”；misses his family“想念他的家人”；and“并且”；wishes to“希望”；have his mom’s delicious zongzi“吃到妈妈做的美味粽子”。故填：朱辉想念他的家人，并且希望能吃到妈妈做的美味粽子。 Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳衡南县·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或者翻译划线部分。 Peter is a middle school student. He lives in the city. Next to his school is an old people’s home. On weekends, he always goes there with his friends Alice, Sam, Tony, Betty and Henry. They try their best to make the old people happy. Peter and Alice like music. Peter can play the piano and Alice can sing for the old people. Tony and Sam are good at telling stories. They often tell stories to the old people. Betty and Henry love sports. They show kung fu and play ping-pong with the old people. After that, they talk to the old people and play chess with them. The old people look very happy. When people ask Peter and his friends, “Why do you always go to the old people’s home?” They always say, “Because it is fun and meaningful (有意义的).” They hope more people to join them. 1．Is the old people’s home far from their school? 2．What are Tony and Sam good at? 3．Why do they always go to the old people’s home? 4．Would you like to go to help in an old people’s home? And why? 5．将划线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．No, it isn’t. 2．They are good at telling stories. 3．Because they think it is fun and meaningful. 4．Yes. Because it is a meaningful experience. 5．他们和老人谈话，并且和他们下象棋。 【导语】本文讲述了中学生Peter和他的朋友们定期去学校旁边的敬老院开展志愿活动，他们通过演奏音乐、讲故事、展示功夫等方式为老人带来欢乐，认为这样的活动既有趣又有意义。 1．根据第一段“Next to his school is an old people’s home.”可知，敬老院离学校不远。故填No, it isn’t. 2．根据第二段“Tony and Sam are good at telling stories.”可知，他们擅长讲故事。故填They are good at telling stories. 3．根据最后一段“They always say, ‘Because it is fun and meaningful (有意义的).’”可知，是因为他们觉得有趣和有意义。故填Because they think it is fun and meaningful. 4．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because it is a meaningful experience. 5．they“他们”；talk to“和……谈话”；the old people“老人”；and“并且”；play chess with them“和他们下象棋”。故填：他们和老人谈话，并且和他们下象棋。 Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南郴州市·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Hunan Museum is a famous museum in Changsha. Teng Fei visited it with his classmates last Sunday. It was a sunny day, and they were all very excited. When they arrived in the museum, they saw something special—some soft toys. They looked like hot pot food! There were soft tofu, meatballs (肉丸) and so on. They were so cute. Teng Fei’s best friend Lin Tao picked up a meatball toy and said, “Look! It’s just like real food! ” They took many photos and had$ 专题07 知识运用之阅读表达 主题01 人与自我——家庭生活；假期生活；健康生活；家庭亲情；人生哲理；榜样力量； 影视励志；个人成长 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南省新宁县一中·期末) Today is Sunday and it’s 3:00 p.m. now. Ann and her family are all staying in because it’s raining hard outside. Ann’s parents are in the kitchen. Her father is making dumplings and her mother is cooking soup. Her grandfather and her little brother Tom are in the living room. Her grandfather is reading a book. Tom is watching a film on TV. Where is Ann? She is in her room. She isn’t feeling very well. Tom wants her to watch the film with him. But Ann thinks it’s too boring. She chooses to write to her uncle. Her uncle is having a holiday in London now. She is looking forward to seeing him soon. “Maybe he will give me a gift. What will it be?” she thinks. 1．Why are Ann and her family staying in now? 2．What is Ann’s father making? 3．What is Tom doing? 4．Where is Ann’s uncle? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙雅礼雨花中学·期末) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Friday, July 25th  Sunny I started the summer camp two days ago. I met some of my old friends here. We were so happy to see each other. There are lots of things to do here. We can play badminton, football and volleyball. We can go swimming in the river. The water is not deep but very clear. Yesterday we went down the river and had a 2-hour boat trip. Then we had lunch near the river. Our guide, Jack, made a fire. We sang and played games around the fire happily. Then we went back to the camp by car. It was really an exciting day. But there are some rules we have to follow here. We have to go to bed at 10:00, and make our beds every morning after getting up. Also, we must help in the kitchen, but luckily we don’t need to do the dishes. It is such a joyful (快乐的) camp. I enjoy it so much！ 1．When did the writer start the summer camp? 2．Who did the writer meet in the camp? 3．Is the water in the river deep or clear? 4．What did they do around the fire? 5．What activity do you like best during a summer camp? Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南邵阳武冈市第一中学·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Some children spend a lot of time on the phones. When they are playing on the phones all day, they do not have meals at the right time. Teachers and parents worry about their health. There is a kind of camp for these children. It helps them get into the sunshine. The camp is by the sea, so the children can do many activities on the beach. The camp asks children to spend more time outside every day. Camp workers take the children to the beach every morning. They need to swim and do other outdoor activities there before having lunch. In the afternoon, they tell stories or play volleyball. After dinner, they sing or dance and go back to have a good sleep. One of the campers, Li Lei, says, “I thought it might be kind of boring to come to a camp—only doing sports. But I find doing sports is much more interesting than playing on my phone all day. I will spend little time on phones when I go back home.” 1．Where is the camp? 2．What do the children need to do on the beach before lunch? 3．What will Li Lei do when he goes back home? 4．What do you think of the camp? Why? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南常德鼎城区·期末) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 Grandparents called me one day. They asked me to spend my vacation with them. They lived in a village. It was quiet and cool in summer. I was very happy and thanked them. I told them to go when my summer vacation began. It was July 15th. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food for my grandparents. The next morning dad took me to the train station. (4) It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But I wasn’t afraid and felt relaxed. The train left at eight twenty. I looked out of the window and found it was beautiful outside. I wasn’t tired at all. At three twenty in the afternoon, I arrived at the station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. (5)我下了火车，朝他跑过去。He was happy when he saw me. His village was about two kilometers from the station. There were lots of trees and flowers around it. The village looked very beautiful. 1．Where did the boy’s grandparents live? 2．Did the boy go to visit his grandparents on July 15th? 3．How long was the boy’s train ride? 4．请将划线句子翻译成中文。 5．请将划线句子翻译成英文。 Passage 5 (24-25·七下·湖南永州新田县·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 A great teacher was speaking to 300 students. He began his lesson by holding up a ¥100 bill (钞票) and asked who wanted it. Many students raised their hands at once.Then he made the bill into a ball and asked again. About half still raised their hands. Next, he dropped it on the floor and stepped (踩) on it.He picked up the dirty and crumpled (弄皱的) bill and asked a third time. A few hands still rose. “My friends,” he said, “you have learned an important lesson today.No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not lose its value (价值). It was still worth ¥100! Sometimes we feel dropped,crumpled,and stepped on by the bad things. We feel as if we are worth (值得的) nothing.But remember, no matter what happens,you will never lose (失去) your value. You are always valuable to the people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from whom you know, but Who You Are.” 1．What did the teacher hold up at the beginning of his lesson? 2．How many times did the teacher ask the students? 3．Why did the students still want the bill? 4．Do people lose their value when bad things happen to them? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 6 (24-25·七下·湖南怀化市·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Once upon a time, a poor fisherman and his wife lived in a small hut by the sea. One day, he caught a magical golden fish. To his surprise, it could talk! “Please let me go,” the fish begged. “I’ll fulfill (实现) any wish!” The kind fisherman set it free without asking for anything. But when he told his wife, she became angry. “Go back and ask for a new pot!” she ordered. The fisherman returned to the sea. “My wife wants a new pot,” he said shyly. The fish replied, “Your wish is fulfilled.” The next morning, they found a shiny new pot. But the wife wasn’t satisfied (满足). “Ask for a big house!” she shouted. Again, the golden fish helped. Soon the wife wanted more—beautiful clothes, servants and even a palace (宫殿)! Each time, the fish silently fulfilled her wishes. One day, she demanded (要求) to rule the sea by herself. The fisherman sadly went to the shore. This time, the golden fish went into the waves without a word. When he came back home, there was no palace. There stood only their old hut and broken pot. From then on, they lived as before. Please remember this lesson: greed washes away good fortune. 1．Where did the fisherman live? 2．What could the golden fish do? 3．What did the fisherman’s wife ask for at first? 4．What can you learn from the story? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 7 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙湖南师大附中教育集团·期末) 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million (百万) people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points. According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is suitable (适合) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Kjokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt,” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 1．When did people in India start to practice yoga? 2．Can a middle school student practice yoga? 3．How many tips does the writer give us about practicing yoga? 4．How often is it good for you to practice yoga if you are busy? 5．Do you want to practice yoga? Why or why not? Passage 8 (24-25·七下·湖南邵阳武冈市·期末) 任务型阅读，按要求作答。 Healthy Weight Plan for Everyone In our country, the government has a three-year plan called “Weight Management (体重管理) Year”. This program wants to help people understand the importance of having a healthy weight. In some big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, many children and adults weigh too heavy. Becoming much fatter is bad for people. Firstly, it makes a difference on what people look like. Secondly, it causes serious health problems like heart problems. Thirdly, It can also make people feel sad or worried. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes fun activities like sports games and healthy eating classes. Schools can teach students about good food and exercise. Everyone should eat more fruits and vegetables, play sports often, and sleep well. Staying happy is important too. If we work together, we can make our community healthier. The government hopes that everyone can join the plan to make our country stronger. Let’s start eating well, moving more, and taking care of our bodies! 1．Why did the government start the “Weight Management Year” plan? 2．Did the plan last (持续) for two years? 3．Where can students learn about good food and exercise? 4．How do people feel when they become much fatter? 5．将画线部分的句子翻译成中文。 Passage 9 (24-25·七下·湖南永州宁远县·期末) 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题和翻译文中画线句子。 Look! A young man is taking a bottle of water in his hand in the picture. He looks a little shy. He is of medium height and has short hair. Some guess he may be a student, but he is an amazing teacher in Peking University (北京大学). His name is Wei Dongyi. Wei has a great talent for math. He studied math very well in high school. He went to Peking University in 2010 without taking the gaokao: Now he is teaching math in the university. Wei was born in 1991 in Shandong Province. His father was a teacher at that time and there were quite a lot of books in his home. In the first grade, Wei read a book about math. 在那之后, 他情绪高涨. With the help of his father and teachers, he began the journey to math learning. At the age of 16, he joined in the 49th International Mathematical Olympiad (国际数学奥林匹克竞赛). Finally, he got the first place. Wei hardly watches TV or plays with phones. He looks forward to making more progress in math. Although he is not short of money, he only spends about 300 yuan living in Beijing every month. Wei sets a good example to us. He is a magical star to give us directions. And we should run after his footsteps. 1．When was Wei Dongyi born?      2．Who helped Wei Dongyi begin the journey to math learning?    3．What can you learn from Wei Dongyi?    4．将短文中划线句子翻译成英文。 5．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。    Passage 10 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 In the 2024 Paris Olympics, a Chinese swimmer named Pan Zhanle won a gold medal (金牌). He swam so fast that he set a new world record with a time of 46.40 seconds. This was the first Olympic gold medal in swimming for China. In the 2025 National Swimming Championships, Pan Zhanle won 9 gold medals in total. He is known as the “Flying Fish”. Pan Zhanle is from Wenzhou, Zhejiang province. He’s only 20 years old, but he looks very tall and strong. He was a talent for swimming and can swim very quickly. When he was just four years old, he started learning to swim. He practiced hard and never gave up. Pan Zhanle had a big dream. He wanted to swim faster than the American and Australian swimmers. With strong determination (决心) and lots of hard work, he finally made his dream come true (成真). He has become a hero for Chinese swimming, many people think he will be very successful in his future. Pan Zhanle’s story tells us that if we work hard and never give up, we can make our dreams come true, too. 1．How many gold medals did Pan Zhanle win in the 2025 National Swimming Championships? 2．Where is Pan Zhanle from? 3．What was Pan Zhanle’s dream? 4．Do you like Pan Zhanle? Why or Why not? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 11 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳常宁市·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Do you know Ne Zha: The Devil Child Makes Havoc in the Sea? It is an amazing movie. The story follows from the first movie. After a big thunderstorm (雷雨), Ne Zha and Ao Bing are in great danger. Their bodies are badly hurt. Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to help them, but some bad people always stop them. There are many exciting parts in this movie. Ne Zha always fights against the bad people, and many people like his spirit. Besides, the pictures in the movie are also great. A lot of people say they feel like they are in the movie when they watch it, because the colors are bright and the sea in the movie looks real. And the characters (人物) in the movie are very popular. Ne Zha is many people’s favourite character, because he is very brave. Even when things are hard, he never gives up. He always says, “My fate (命运) is up to me!” And many people feel excited after they watch Ne Zha. They say they learn that they should be strong when life is hard. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is also nice.They always help each other. 1．What does Taiyi Zhenren use to help Ne Zha and Ao Bing? 2．Who does Ne Zha always fight against? 3．What do people think of the pictures in the movie? 4．Do you like Ne Zha? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 12 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙雨花区同升湖学校·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hans Christian Andersen is a great writer. People around the world love his stories very much and call him “the king of fairy tales (童话故事)”. Andersen was born (出生) in 1805 in Odense, Denmark. He dreamed of working in a theatre when he was very young. His family made a living by making shoes for others. Andersen’s father died in 1816. Although everything seemed not good, he didn’t give up (放弃) his dream and kept studying at a charity (慈善) school and went to college (大学) in 1828. Andersen wrote all kinds of stories. Some of his most popular stories are The Little Mermaid, The Ugly Duckling and The Emperor’s New Clothes. People love his stories because they are interesting and they can teach people something important like never giving up. Andersen usually wrote in a simple (简单的) way, and this made his stories easy for people to read. This is why his works are still popular today. More writers began to write stories in this style. Hans Christian Andersen is a great writer in the world. He sets a good example for many writers. 1．What do people call Hans Christian Andersen? 2．When did Andersen’s father die? 3．Why do people love Andersen’s stories? 4．Does Andersen affect other writers? 5．What do you think of Andersen? 02 人与社会——饮食文化；社区生活；传统文化；旅游文化；旅游地标；科技发展；节日文化；学校规则；流行消费 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南湘潭湘乡市·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Dear Mike, How are you? Breakfast is important because everyone starts a day with it. My breakfast on weekdays is very simple (简单的). I usually eat bread and milk. At weekends, I have a big breakfast—vegetable noodles, eggs and fruit salad. To keep fit, I always have a healthy and balanced breakfast. And my mother and I make breakfast together. The breakfast is common, but ours is very special on some important days. At the Dragon Boat Festival, I always have rice dumplings for breakfast. On that day, my parents and I get up very early in the morning and we make the rice dumplings together. There are many kinds of rice dumplings. My favourite is the rice dumpling with red date stuffing (红枣馅). It tastes very delicious. During the Spring Festival, I have pork dumplings for breakfast. I like helping my mother make pork dumplings. It always takes us a long time to make them, but I don’t mind (介意). I think it’s very interesting. What does your breakfast look like? Take a photo of it and write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 1．What does Li Hua usually eat for breakfast on weekends? 2．What does Li Hua think of the rice dumpling with red date stuffing? 3．At which festival does Li Hua eat rice dumplings for breakfast? 4．Does Li Hua like making pork dumplings? Why? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南常德安乡县·期末) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 It’s 10 o’clock on a Sunday morning, and I’m at People’s Park. The sun is shining brightly, and the sky is blue. Let’s see what everyone is doing here!   Look over there! A group of children are playing soccer on the green grass. They’re laughing and running happily. Nearby, two boys are flying a colorful kite. It’s dancing high in the sky!   Under a big tree, three elderly men are sitting quietly. They’re playing chess and smiling. Not far from them, a woman is reading a book on a bench. She looks very relaxed.   By the lake, some people are jogging or walking their dogs. A little girl is feeding bread to the ducks. They’re swimming toward her quickly!   In the center of the park, a few teenagers are dancing to music. Their moves are so cool! Everyone around them is clapping and cheering.   What a lively morning! The park is full of joy and energy. Do you want to join them too? 1~4题回答问题；5题英译汉 1．What time is it in the story? 2．What are a group of children doing? 3．Is the woman playing chess under the tree? What do you think she feels now? 4．Where is the little girl feeding the ducks? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In Chinese culture, there are twelve zodiac (生肖) animals. Each of them stands for a different year. Do you know why the order starts with the Rat (鼠) and ends with the Pig? Here is an interesting story. It all began with a river-crossing race. Long ago, the Jade Emperor (玉帝) did not know how to tell time. He wanted to solve the problem. So he had an idea: to hold a river-crossing race. He invited all the animals. The first twelve animals to cross the river would get a year named after them. At that time, the Cat and the Rat were good friends. When they heard about the race, they said, “Let’s go together!” But the Cat always slept late. He said to the Rat, “My dear friend, please wake me up on the race morning.” The next day, the Rat woke up early but he left alone. He forgot all about the Cat. On the way, the Rat met the Ox (牛). He said, “Hey, my friend. The water is too deep for me. Can you help me?” The kind Ox said, “Yes. Sit on my back!” When they were almost at the finish line, the Rat jumped off and ran fast. He became the first one to cross the river. The Ox came in second. After that, the Tiger came. Then the Rabbit, the Dragon, the Snake, the Horse, the Sheep, the Monkey, the Rooster, the Dog, and the Pig crossed the river one by one. When the Cat woke up, he realized the Rat didn’t wake him up. After knowing the Rat won the first prize. He got really angry! That is why cats always run after rats today! 1．How many zodiac animals do Chinese people have? 2．Why did the Jade Emperor hold a river-crossing race? 3．How did the Rat cross the river? 4．Which animal finished the race in the third place? 5．What do you think of the Ox in the story? Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳市·期末) 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Visiting New Places “Hey, I’m Helen from Lisbon. Welcome back to my channel (频道)! Today I’m visiting a friend in Paris. It’s a wonderful city! (A) 这儿有许多游客。 They’re visiting the museums and galleries (美术馆). Some tourists are taking a boat along the River Seine too! My friends and I are going to the Eiffel Tower now! I’m taking lots of photos to send to my family.” “Nihao! It’s Liu Meng from Shanghai. Right now my family and I are visiting friends in Canada. We’re all on a tour of the Niagara Falls. It’s amazing! We’re on a boat close to the falls. The water’s pouring fast over the falls. It’s so powerful! We’re wearing raincoats but are still getting very wet! We’re having great fun anyway!” “Hey everyone, it’s Alex. Today I’m visiting my uncle in Thailand. We’re at the beach now! I’m from Switzerland, and this is actually my first time seeing the sea! It’s great. The sun is shining and it’s really hot, but there are still lots of people here. (B) Some people are swimming and playing in the water, and others are sunbathing or playing games on the beach. My uncle is teaching me how to surf (冲浪). It’s tricky, but I think I’m making good progress. It feels great to ride the waves (波浪)!” 1．Where is Helen from? 2．Do Liu Meng and his family get wet on a tour of the Niagara Falls? 3．What is Alex’s uncle teaching him? 4．将(A)翻译成英文： 5．将(B)翻译成中文： Passage 5 (24-25·七下·湖南邵阳隆回县·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 You may hear people talking about AI. Then what is AI? AI is short for (是……的简称) artificial intelligence (人工智能). It can be a program in computers or phones. Like people, it can write stories or make music. AI helps us a lot in many ways. To make an AI program work, people need to give it a lot of information, like stories. The AI program learns by reading the stories and finding out how words go together. It can do things like writing a new story. It’s really interesting. But AI is not like us. It doesn’t know what words mean. It just guesses the next word by studying the information. So it sometimes makes mistakes. We can’t believe all it says. We need to be careful. It’s true that AI will get better. It will help us do many things. Let’s use it smartly! 1．What is AI short for? 2．What can AI do like people? 3．How does an AI program learn? 4．Can we believe all the things an AI program says? 5． Passage 6 (24-25·七下·湖南株洲渌口区·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Dear Mona, Thanks for your e-mail. These days, I’m having a good time in Beijing, China. Are you happy at home in the US, too? Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. It’s a festival to remember a great Chinese poet (诗人) named Qu Yuan, Now it’s 8:30 a.m., and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend Mei Mei. I can see many boats on the lake of the park. On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. What are they doing? They are having the boat races. The boats are running very fast. How exciting! However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, four girls are playing games. What am I doing now? While I’m writing this e-mail to you, I’m eating zongzi with Mei Mei. What’s zongzi? It’s a kind of Chinese traditional food for the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s delicious. What are you doing now, Mona? Please write and tell me. Yours, Judy 1．Where is Judy? 2．What are the men wearing the same clothes on every boat doing? 3．What is a young woman doing now in the park? 4．What do you think of zongzi? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 7 (24-25·七下·湖南株洲炎陵县·期末) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题，然后将文中划线部分翻译成汉语或英语。 I’m Mike, a 13-year-old American boy. In the US, the school life isn’t easy for us. When we go to a new school, we get a rule book. Teachers always look for students who don’t follow the rules. We have the most rules in the classrooms and the hallways. For example, we can’t run in the hallways. We can’t put our bags everywhere in the hallways. We can’t eat or drink in the classroom. There are some prefects (学长) walking around the school. They watch us. If a student arrives late, he has to clean the dining hall. If a student fights with others, he has to do tiring work after school. ① I think rules are important because “No rules, no order”. 1．How old is Mike? 2．Where do they have the most rules at school? 3．What can’t they do in the classroom? 4．What do you think of the rules in your school? 5．请将划线句子①翻译成中文。 Passage 8 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳一中教育集团·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 There is a magical box. You don’t know what’s in it, but it still costs you a lot of money. It’s called “blind box (盲盒)”, one of the most popular toys around the world. Children and adults are crazy about them very much, and now a character named “Labubu (拉布布)” is becoming a super star. A Chinese artist created Labubu for Pop Mart (泡泡玛特) in 2015. It has bright eyes, nine little teeth, and a big smile. People love to buy Labubus in different colors and sizes. Different colors have different meanings, such as “hope”, “love” and “luck”. Why do the blind boxes succeed? It’s because everyone likes “hope” and “surprise”. Before you open the box, you never know what the next toy looks like. You open the box hopefully. Then you’ll feel surprised and excited when you really get the one you want the most. It feels good to open them. Also, for adults, opening the blind boxes is a good way for them to taste the happiness of children. Labubu is certainly becoming a symbol of art and culture. Every little blind box may bring a surprise to your life. Do you want to open it? 1．Who is crazy about the blind boxes? 2．When did the Chinese artist create the Labubu? 3．What does Labubu look like? 4．Do you like opening the blind boxes? Why? 5．将短文画线部分翻译成中文。 Passage 9 (24-25·七下·湖南常德武陵区·期末) Primary and middle schools in many Chinese cities extend (延长) class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. They want to encourage outdoor activities among students and teachers. Much of the time in the past, students in China enjoyed 10-minute breaks between classes. If students take classes on the third floor or above, a ten-minute break is not enough for them to do outdoor activities. The change helps to make sure that students can take part in at least 30 minutes of exercise a day. For example, in Changde, schools carry out 15-minute breaks and give one PE class every day. According to a report, the fitness ratings (健康等级) of the students has increased (增长) by 10 percent to 47 percent. Most people think having longer class breaks is of great help. For students, it is good for their health because they can have more time to relax. Both parents and teachers also agree with 15-minute breaks. Longer class breaks can help improve students’ social skills in outdoor activities. 1．Why do many schools extend class breaks? 2．How often do students in Changde have PE class? 3．Are students in Changde becoming healthier after extending class breaks? 4．What do you think of 15-minute breaks? 5．把划线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 10 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳祁东县·期末) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Do you know Ne Zha: The Devil Child Makes Havoc in the Sea? It is an amazing movie. The story follows from the first movie. After a big thunderstorm (雷雨), Ne Zha and Ao Bing are in great danger. Their bodies are badly damaged (伤害). Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to help them, but some bad people always stop them. There are many exciting parts in this movie. Ne Zha always fights against the bad people and many people like his spirit. And the pictures in the movie are also great. A lot of people say they feel like they are in the movie when they watch it. Because the colors are bright and the sea in the movie looks real. And the characters (人物) in the movie are very popular. Ne Zha is many people’s favourite character. Because he is very brave. Even when things are hard, he never gives up. He always says, “My fate (命运) is up to me!” And many people say they feel excited after they watch Ne Zha and they also can they should be strong when life is hard. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is also nice. They always help each other. 1．What does Taiyi Zhenren use to help Ne Zha and Ao Bing? 2．Who does Ne Zha always fight against? 3．How do many people feel after watching Ne Zha? 4．Do you like Ne Zha? Why or why not? 5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 主题03 人与自然——节气物候；地理时差；季节气候；动物保护 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南永州道县·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 Xiaoman, or Grain Buds, is the eighth of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. This year it begins on May 21. In southern China, it happens when rivers start to rise with the rainy season. In the north, it’s the time when summer crops (庄稼) are growing fast and becoming almost mature (成熟). In ancient China, people celebrated Xiaoman in special ways. They ate special plants that tasted bitter (苦的), because they believed it was good for health. Children enjoyed playing with waterwheels (水车). Farmers prayed to the god of silkworms (祈求蚕神), hoping for a good harvest. The name Xiaoman has special meanings in Chinese culture and shows how Chinese people think about life. “Xiao” means little and “man” means full. Together, it means “things are not yet completely full”. This name shows that it is best not to do too much or too little. For example, Chinese people believe that the best things are like a moon that isn’t completely round. People can also see this idea in Chinese paintings. Artists often leave blank spaces (留白).   Xiaoman is not only a time on the calendar. It also shows us Chinese wisdom (智慧) about life and nature. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1．When does Xiaoman start this year? 2．What happens to summer crops in northern China during Xiaoman? 3．Why did people eat special plants in ancient time? 4．Do you think things that aren’t perfect are the best? Why or why not? 5．请将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南永州祁阳市·期末) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 People in different parts of the world are doing different things at the moment because they are in different time zones. There are twenty-four time zones in the world, one hour apart (相隔). Traveling west, you set your clock back. While traveling east, you set it ahead. It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. Children are going to school and parents are going to work. Some are waiting for the bus. Some are riding bikes and others are running to the subway. Old people are doing morning exercises in the park. But it’s midnight (午夜) in London. Most of the people are sleeping. It’s three o’clock in the afternoon in London. Students are leaving for home. Some boys are playing games in the playground. Some people are having afternoon tea in the sun. Some are going to the shopping center to buy things. But in Beijing, it’s eleven o’clock in the evening. Most children are already in bed. Some people are still watching TV or working. 1．Can people in Beijing go to work by bus? 2．What are the old people in Beijing doing at seven o’clock in the morning? 3．What time is it in Beijing when it is 3:00 p.m. in London? 4．Where would you like to live in the future, Beijing or London? And why? 5．将画线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 3 ( 24-25·七下·湖南邵阳大祥区·期末) By Li Hua on 17 June                                                     I’m Li Hua. My hometown is in the central part of China. The weather here is quite different in each season. In spring, the temperature is just right — not high or low (低的). Sometimes it’s foggy. People like to take a walk in the park to enjoy the beauty of nature. The air seems fresh and it makes everyone feel relaxed. Summer is hot. There are storms sometimes. When the storm comes, the wind blows strongly and 4.雨下得很大. People usually stay at home to rest. It’s not a good time to go out. Autumn is cool and the sky is blue. It’s a great season for tourists. People can go to the mountains to experience the magical scenery. The leaves on the trees turn yellow and red. That looks really beautiful. Winter is cold. Sometimes it snows. Although it’s freezing then, children are glad to make snowmen outside. The whole world turns white and it’s amazing. No matter what the weather is like, people here always find something interesting to do. 1．Where is Li Hua’s hometown? 2．Why do people like to take a walk in the park in spring? 3．Are children happy when it snows in winter? 4．将画线部分翻译成英语。 5．What do you usually do in autumn? Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙长郡双语雨花中学·期末) 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Last weekend, my family and I visited City Zoo. It was my first time to see so many animals. As soon as we entered, we saw giraffes eating leaves from tall trees. Their long necks helped them reach the highest branches easily. Then we watched a penguin show. The penguins looked so cute in their black-and-white “jackets”. They swam quickly in the water, just like excellent swimmers. But what made me sad was the “Save the Sharks” sign. A zookeeper told us many sharks were killed for their fins (鳍) every year. She said we should follow some rules to protect them, like not buying products made from sharks. I decided to tell my friends about this and do something to help. I believe if everyone takes action, we can make a difference. 1．When did the writer visit the zoo? 2．How did the giraffes get the leaves from tall trees? 3．Are sharks in danger according to the passage? 4．Why were the sharks killed? 5．What can you do to help protect the animals? 主题01 人与自我—心理成长；家庭生活；人生哲理；兴趣爱好；亲情感悟；心理成长； 亲情关系；健康饮食；人生抉择；生日庆祝 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙雨花区雅境中学·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Arjun was a young boy and he lived in a small village near a big mountain. Every day, he would look up at the snowy top because his dream was to climb it. However, people just laughed at him, saying the mountain was difficult to climb because it was too steep (陡峭的) and too dangerous. But Arjun felt sure about himself inside his heart. One morning, Arjun prepared some food, water, and also a jacket. He took a deep breath and started climbing. The climb was hard at first because the path was rocky (多石头的) and uneven (不平整). Although Arjun fell down many times and hurt his hands and knees on his way, he didn’t stop. On his way, he met some other climbers who gave up. They all advised him to turn back but Arjun shook (摇) his head and said he could do it. Several days passed. Arjun felt quite tired, and ate all of his food. When he reached a steep, icy wall near the top, he thought about giving up for a moment. But suddenly he remembered his big dream and decided to take more steps forward. With all his strength (力量), Arjun successfully climbed over the icy wall. Finally, Arjun stood on the mountain’s peak and he felt so proud and happy because he didn’t give up. When Arjun returned home, the villagers felt surprised. From that day on, Arjun’s experience inspired (激励) everyone. His story taught us that if we keep trying, anything is possible. 1．Where did Arjun live? 2．Why did people think it was difficult to climb the mountain? 3．Was it easy for Arjun to climb at first? 4．How did Arjun feel when he stood on the mountain’s peak? 5．What can we learn from Arjun’s story? Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南张家界桑植县·期末) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Lisa King is my good friend. She is from America. Her family are all in China now. Her father teaches English in No. 2 Middle School. Her mother is also an English teacher in that school. Her brother, David, studies in our school. He is learning Chinese. They like China very much. What are the family doing now? Lisa King is in her room. She has a lot of homework to do tonight, so she is busy doing it. She is sad. But her brother, David, is happy. He is watching TV in the living room. Soccer is his favorite sport, and he often plays it with his classmates on weekends. Soccer tickets (票) are usually expensive, so he often watches soccer games on TV. What are Lisa King’s parents doing? Her father is reading a book about animals in the study and her mother is washing the dishes in the kitchen. Look at the old man in the yard! He is doing kung fu. Who is he? Well, he is Lisa King’s grandpa. 1．What does Lisa’s father do? 2．What is Lisa doing when her brother is watching TV? 3．Why does David often watch soccer games on TV? 4．What do you usually do on weekends? 5．把划线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南张家界慈利县·期末) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 When I was six years old, grandpa sent me into the woods to gather pecans (山核桃). Pecan picking was quite difficult for me and my little basket was only half full. Just then, something caught my eyes. A large squirrel (松鼠) was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and was gone in a large hole in the tree (树洞). A moment later, he jumped out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his home.    I ran to the tree and looked into the hole. It was filled with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. I took all of them from the squirrel’s home and put them into my basket. Now it was full! I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show grandpa all the pecans. He looked into the basket and said, “Well, how did you find so many?” I told him the truth. Grandpa praised me for how smart I’d been in watching the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that surprised me. He handed the basket back to me. “That squirrel worked very hard to find food for winter,” he said, “Now that all of his pecans are gone, do you think that little squirrel will live the cold winter? If you want to have more pecans, what can you learn from the squirrel?” I know what I should do next:I put the pecans back into the squirrel’s home.    Being kind to others’ hard work is very important. I learned a valuable lesson (宝贵的教训) that day and have never forgotten it. 1．How old was the writer when he went to gather pecans with his grandpa? 2．Where did the squirrel put the pecans? 3．How did the writer get his basket full? 4．What did the child do after grandpa’s talk? 5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳云溪区·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线句子。 One day, a hungry wolf is looking for food in the countryside. Luckily, he finds a sheepskin (羊皮) on the road. He thinks, “If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man will not know I am a wolf. At night, I can get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal. Night after night, I’ll have any delicious dinners.” Thinking of these ideas, the wolf can’t help (情不自禁) chuckling (咯咯地笑). He puts on the sheepskin, and looks up and down-nothing is wrong but he looks a little fat. “It is not a big problem,” he thinks. He quickly runs into a group of sheep when the man is busy looking at the other sheep. In the evening, the man puts the wolf with the sheep in the same house. In the house, the wolf waits for the night to eat the sheep. But on that day, the man wants to make a big family dinner. He goes to the house to look for a fat sheep. The wolf becomes a big meal on the man’s table. He is a real fool (傻瓜). 5. And all fools are always fooling themselves at last. 1．Where does the hungry wolf find a sheepskin? 2．How does the wolf feel after thinking of his ideas? 3．Why does the man get the wolf as a dinner? 4．What do you think of the wolf? 5．将画线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 5 (24-25·七下·湖南永州蓝山县·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文的内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 I have a pet cat named Mimi. She is very cute. She has white fur (毛发) and big blue eyes. Mimi is very lazy. She likes to sleep a lot. During the day, she often finds a warm place, like the sofa or the window-sill (窗台), and takes a long sleep. But when it’s time to eat, she becomes very active (积极的). She runs to her food bowl quickly and meows (猫叫) loudly. I like playing with Mimi. We often play with a small ball. I throw the ball and she runs after it. She is very good at catching the ball. Sometimes, she hides behind the curtains (窗帘) and jumps out to surprise me when I look for her. Mimi is not only cute but also very smart. She knows when I’m happy or sad. When I’m sad, she will come and sit beside me, rubbing her head against my leg. 1．What color are Mimi’s eyes? 2．When does Mimi become very active? 3．What do the writer and Mimi often play with? 4．What animal do you like? Why? (根据自己情况答题) 5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 Passage 6 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳汨罗市·期末) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 One day a big red hen (母鸡) is playing with her chickens in the garden. After some time, she wants to eat something and she takes her chickens out to look for food. When they are eating, she finds a grain of wheat (小麦). She wants to get a lot of wheat. So she asks her chickens to plant it in the back garden. But no one wants to do it. The big red hen has to do it herself. After a few months, she gets a lot of wheat. She says to her chickens, “Who will take the wheat to the store and get the flour (面粉)?” But they don’t want to do it. 4. 所以她把小麦带去了商店 and brings the flour home. After she gets home, she says, “Who will make bread with the flour?” All the chickens say they are too busy and don’t want to do it. When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread?” “I will,” all say happily. “No, you can’t 5. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know ‘No pain, no gain (无获)’. ” She doesn’t give any bread to her chickens and she eats the bread herself. “This is an important lesson for you: Learn to do and enjoy work and life,” the hen says again. 1~3小题，回答问题。 1．Where are the big red hen and her chickens playing? 2．Why does the big red hen want to plant the grain of wheat? 3．Why doesn’t the big red hen give any bread to her chickens? 4~5小题，英汉互译。 4． 5． Passage 7 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳蒸湘区·期末) Kids have Kids’ Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. But do dads have a special holiday? The answer is “Yes”.Do you remember when Father’s Day is? Do you celebrate (庆祝) the day with your father every year? Do you bring a gift or give a hug (拥抱) to your dad? For many people, the answers would be“No”. I was the only daughter in my family, When I watched my favorite show till midnight (半夜), my mom told me not to stay up late. But Dad didn’t say anything but brought me a glass of milk the next morning. At my birthday parties, Dad was always busy blowing up balloons (气球). My mom made me the cake with the candles. When I looked through family photos, my friends always asked, “What does your dad look like?” “I must have a lot of pictures of Mom and me smiling together. But it was hard to find a picture of Daddy and me, because he often took lots of photos of us.” My mom told Dad to teach me how to ride a bike. I told him not to let it go, but he said it was time. I fell and Mom ran to pick me up. 5. I was so angry that I shouted at him. He didn’t even feel angry (生气的) and just smiled. When I got married (结婚), it was Mom who cried. He left the room without a word. Daddy just didn’t know how to show love. Is it possible that he showed it, but I didn’t know it? 1．What did Dad do when his daughter watched her favorite show till midnight? 2．Who made a cake with candles for the daughter at her birthday party? 3．Did Dad take many photos of his wife and his daughter? 4．As a son or a daughter, what do you want to do for your dad on Father’s day? 5．英译中： Passage 8 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市一中集团·期末) 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 One day a young girl was driving with her father and it started to rain. “What should I do?” the girl asked. “Keep driving,” her father said. Cars began to pull over (靠……停车) to the side of the road. “What should I do?” the young girl asked. “Drive slowly and carefully,” her father said. “But don’t stop.” A few feet up the road, she noticed that even more drivers were also pulling over. “I must pull over. Everyone else is pulling over!” she told her father. “Don’t give up, just keep driving!” her father told her. The rain continued, but she never stopped driving and soon she could see a little more clearly. After a few miles she was on dry land again and the sun came out. So her father said “Now you can pull over and get out”. “But why now?” the girl asked. “When you get out, look back at all the people that gave up and are still in the rain. You didn’t give up and your storm is over now.” said her father. In the end, the girl knows that she shouldn’t give up easily when facing difficulties. When she meet difficulties, the girl will stay calm and keep trying to overcome them. 1．What was the weather like while the girl was driving? 2．What did the girl’s father ask the girl to do when other cars pulled over? 3．Did the girl listen to her father’s words? 4．Why did the girl’s father ask the girl to pull over when the sun came out? 5．What can you learn from the story? And what will you do when you meet difficulties in your life? Passage 9 （24-25·七下·湖南湘潭湘钢二中·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或英汉互译。 Many people like to eat fried (油炸) food. In fact it is common to eat fried food because it is delicious, especially (尤其) if you feel tired or sad. We know it is bad for our body, but it may not be good for our mind, either. Some people eat a lot of fried food, like fried chicken and chips. A team in Hangzhou wanted to see if their eating habits affect how they feel. After studying over 140,000 people for 11 years. Some results came out. They show that if people often eat fried food, they often feel sad, especially among young men. Fried food can change how we feel. One reason is acrylamide (丙烯酰胺). If we cook something over 120℃, it will have a delicious taste. But it will also have acrylamide and it is bad for us. Some articles say fried food can change blood sugar (血糖) in our body. And this can also make us feel bad. Acrylamide is not only in fried food. It is also in coffee and some sweets. So if you don’t want to feel unhappy, eat less unhealthy food! 1．Why is it common for many people to eat fried food? 2．How may people feel if they often eat fried food? 3．Is acrylamide good for us? 4．Where can we find acrylamide besides (除了) fried food? 5．请将文中画线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 10 (24-25·七下·湖南株洲攸县·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Blake Miller is a very busy businessman (商人). One day, he found some free time and went to a big restaurant with his dad for a meal. When they walked into the restaurant, they heard beautiful violin music. There was a violinist (小提琴手) standing in the corner, playing very hard. All the people in the restaurant listened to the music and enjoyed it. When listening to the music, Blake Miller started to remember his past when he used to (过去) love the violin a lot. He used to practice it every day and felt very happy when he played. But later, he had to stop playing the violin because he wanted to focus on his business. At that moment, he said to his dad, “If I didn’t give up the violin, maybe I could be playing here now.” His dad smiled and said, “But if you are playing here, you wouldn’t be a successful businessman and eating in this great restaurant.” Life is full of choices. People can choose different roads and have different lives. But we must remember: there is no “if” in life and every choice has its meaning. Every choice we make is important. The best thing is to be happy with what we have now. 1．Where did Blake Miller hear the beautiful violin music? 2．What did Blake Miller remember when he listened to the violinist playing？ 3．Why did Miller stop playing the violin? 4．Do you think it’s important to keep your hobbies even when you are busy? Why or why not? 5．请将划线部分的句子翻译成英文。 Passage 11 (24-25·七下·湖南邵阳市·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Some of my friends and classmates don’t like reading. They say it’s boring. But I enjoy reading! I spend two hours reading books every day. There are always interesting stories to read and things to learn. I can learn a lot from books. 4. ①My father often read to me before I went to bed when I was a little boy. It was my favourite time of the day! The stories gave me a lot of happiness! I still remember one story about a dragon and a beautiful girl. 5.②那是我当时最喜欢的故事。I liked to imagine (想象) that I was a hero and I saved the girl in a dark house. Now I like other kinds of stories. Adventure (冒险) stories are my favourite. It’s fun to imagine that I travel to different places of the world and do really exciting and special things! And I’m also interested in real life stories because they make me think and learn a lot. Reading can never be boring! I think it’s a really interesting thing to do. 1．How long does the writer read every day? 2．When the writer was a little boy, what was his favourite story about? 3．Why is the writer interested in real life stories now? 4．把画线句子①翻译成中文。 5．把画线句子②翻译成英文。 主题02 人与社会——博物馆体验；文学与人生；传统体育；国际交流；中医文化；节日家庭；文化认同；志愿服务 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳平江县·期末) Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now studying in the United States. He’s living with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family are at home. His grandma and aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV. Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi? Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is reading a story to her young children. The father is watching a football match on TV. And what’s Zhu Hui doing? He’s talking on the phone to his mom. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”. 1．What time is it in Shenzhen when it is 8:00 p.m. in New York according to the passage? 2．What are Zhu Hui’s dad and uncle doing now? 3．Is there a Dragon Boat Festival in America? 4．What do you think Zhu Hui is probably saying to his mom? 5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳衡南县·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或者翻译划线部分。 Peter is a middle school student. He lives in the city. Next to his school is an old people’s home. On weekends, he always goes there with his friends Alice, Sam, Tony, Betty and Henry. They try their best to make the old people happy. Peter and Alice like music. Peter can play the piano and Alice can sing for the old people. Tony and Sam are good at telling stories. They often tell stories to the old people. Betty and Henry love sports. They show kung fu and play ping-pong with the old people. After that, they talk to the old people and play chess with them. The old people look very happy. When people ask Peter and his friends, “Why do you always go to the old people’s home?” They always say, “Because it is fun and meaningful (有意义的).” They hope more people to join them. 1．Is the old people’s home far from their school? 2．What are Tony and Sam good at? 3．Why do they always go to the old people’s home? 4．Would you like to go to help in an old people’s home? And why? 5．将划线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南郴州市·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Hunan Museum is a famous museum in Changsha. Teng Fei visited it with his classmates last Sunday. It was a sunny day, and they were all very excited. When they arrived in the museum, they saw something special—some soft toys. They looked like hot pot food! There were soft tofu, meatballs (肉丸) and so on. They were so cute. Teng Fei’s best friend Lin Tao picked up a meatball toy and said, “Look! It’s just like real food! ” They took many photos and had a good time. A worker showed them Shaanxi roujiamo (Chinese hamburgers) toys. The worker told them, “These toys can help us remember our food culture.” After visiting, they watched a video online. It’s about Suzhou’s crab (螃蟹) toys and Changsha’s stinky tofu (臭豆腐) toys. Many people said, “So amazing!” and “I want one!” At dinner, Teng Fei told his parents about the trip. “It was really interesting.” He said. “I learned a lot about China!” 1．When did Teng Fei visit Hunan Museum? 2．What did the soft toys look like? 3．What did they do after visiting the museum? 4．What do you think of Teng Fei’s trip? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南娄底市·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Do you like reading stories? Do you know a man called Hans Christian Andersen? Andersen was a great writer. He was born in a poor family in Denmark (丹麦) in 1805. In 1816, his father died. Life became difficult for young Hans. He tried a few jobs. At the age of fourteen, he moved to the capital (首都) of Denmark. There he acted at a theatre. During breaks, he studied hard and kept writing stories. His first book came out in 1822. Later, he travelled around Europe. His experiences inspired (激发) him to write magical stories for children. Many of them became very famous, like The Ugly Duckling and The Little Match Girl. Adults (成年人) also found them interesting because they taught important lessons about hope, kindness and courage. Today, we still read his stories. We can read them both in English and in many other languages. We can find them in picture books, movies and even theme park rides. We can always learn a lot from his works. 1．When was Andersen born? 2．What inspired Anderson to write great stories for children? 3．Where can we find Anderson’s stories today? 4．Do you often read stories? Why or why not? 5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 Passage 5 (24-25·七下·湖南邵阳新邵县·期末) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 Dong Yutong is a 10-year-old girl from China. She enjoys playing diabolo (空竹) in her free time. It’s her favorite sport. Playing diabolo is a very old way of having fun in China. It has a history of over six hundred years. Dong’s grandpa Dong Shulin is 67 years old. He is good at playing diabolo. And he likes to teach others to do tricks. Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows. His granddaughter Dong Yutong is his first student. “Playing diabolo needs many skills (技巧). It is not easy to learn these skills well. I want to let more people, not only the old but also the young, learn about and fall in love with this traditional sport,” says Dong Shulin. Dong Yutong’s grandma, Mei Yongpei, can play diabolo very well, too. She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week. “Playing diabolo not only brings us great fun, but also is a good way of doing physical (身体的) exercise. Playing it doesn’t take us much time, but it is very good for our health,” she says. 1．What is Dong Yutong’s favorite sport? 2．Where do people often watch Dong’s grandpa play diabolo? 3．How often does Dong’s grandma teach the students? 4．Do you want to try playing diabolo? Why or why not? 5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 Passage 6 (24-25·七下·湖南张家界永定区·期末)  阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Dong Yutong is a 10-year-old girl from China. She enjoys playing diabolo (空竹) in her free time. It’s her favorite sport. Playing diabolo is a very old way of having fun in China. It has a history of over six hundred years. Dong’s parents are busy with their work and have no time to look after her, so Dong lives with her grandparents in Beijing. They like playing diabolo very much. In their home, there are over 70 diabolos in different colors and sizes. Dong’s grandpa Dong Shulin is 67 years old. He is good at playing it now. And he likes to teach others to do tricks. Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows. His granddaughter Dong Yutong is his first student. “Playing diabolo needs many skills. It is not easy to learn these skills well. I want to let more people, not only the old but also the young, learn about and fall in love with this traditional sport,” says Dong Shulin. Dong Yutong’s grandma, Mei Yongpei, can play diabolo very well, too. She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week. “Playing diabolo not only brings us great fun, but also is a good way of doing physical (身体的) exercise. Playing it doesn’t take us much time, but it is very good for our health,” she says. 1．What is Dong Yutong’s favorite sport? 2．Where do people often watch Dong’s grandpa play diabolo? 3．How often does Dong’s grandma teach the students? 4．Do you want to try playing diabolo? Why or why not? 5．将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 Passage 7 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙一中新华都学校·期末) 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Now, tourists from more than 50 countries can apply for (申请) the 240-hour visa-free transit (240小时过境免签) in China. The friendly visa policy (政策) makes more and more international tourists travel to China. French tourist Stephane is on his third trip to China. The reason why he comes to China so many times is that he is interested in Chinese culture and wants to know more about China. “The visa policy is excellent for young people. Now we can go to China for a weekend after work on Fridays,” says a tourist from a neighbouring country. China offers (提供) all kinds of services to international tourists. It’s convenient (便利的) for them to stay in China. For example, there are more than 20 kinds of services at Beijing’s two airports. And many workers there are good at foreign languages. They are ready to help the tourists at any time. There are also many interesting activities in some cities. The goal is to encourage international tourists to learn more about Chinese history and culture. China’s 240-hour visa-free transit policy makes travel easier and more attractive for international tourists. Many visitors, like Stephane, enjoy exploring China’s rich culture and famous landmarks (地标), such as the Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors. With better services and friendly staff, tourists feel welcome. This policy helps boost (推动) tourism and promotes cultural exchange between China and the world. 1．What makes more and more international tourists travel to China? 2．Why does Stephane come to China so many times? 3．What does the tourist from the neighbouring country think of the visa policy? 4．How many kinds of services are there at Beijing’s two airports? 5．What landmarks would you like to introduce to foreign tourists? Passage 8 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙明德教育集团·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know Guo Yi Shao Nian Zhi? It’s a fun TV show about young stars learning about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM 中医). Now, more young people are trying TCM practices. Some of them even love to learn them. Jin Ying, a fan of TCM, joined a three-month class at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine to study acupuncture (针灸) and Tuina. After learning, she helped her roommate with her sleeping problem, and they worked! TCM is not just popular in China. It’s becoming more and more popular here and there, all around the world. Young people from other countries are getting interested in TCM too. Khiev Ken, from Cambodia, is one of them. Khiev Ken loves Chinese culture. And she dreamt of studying in China. In 2020, her dream came true (实现) when she started studying TCM in Jilin. She finds it hard to learn, but it is really useful. When she broke her leg, her teacher used acupuncture to help her get better quickly. “TCM is winning hearts because of its efficacy (功效),” said Ma Huifang, a teacher at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. “Unlike many people of my age, following our parents’ advice, young people now are choosing to study TCM because of their own love.” Traditional Chinese Medicine is an important part of Chinese culture. It is now a beautiful calling card, and it is also becoming a lifestyle (生活方式) choice for many. 1．How long did Jin Ying spend on TCM class at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine? 2．Did Jin Ying use TCM ways to help her roommate with sleeping problem? 3．When did Khiev Ken start studying in China? 4．What does Khiev Ken think of the TCM? 5．Why do young people now choose to study TCM? Passage 9 (24-25·七下·湖南常德津市·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. Here are some kinds of activities for Family Day. ◆ We can just stay at home and do some cleaning, do some cooking or play games together. ◆ We can have a picnic or play sports in the park. ◆ Some families may like to go to another (另一个) city to try something new there. ◆ Helping others is a very good family activity. So we can go to visit some old people and do some cleaning for them. These activities make us know each other. Families help us a lot. In Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your family Day? Could you tell us something about it? 1．What do we show to our family on Family Day? 2．Why do some families like to go to another city? 3．When is Family Day in Canada? 4．Do you like “Family Day”? Why or why not? 5．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 主题03 人与自然—— 劳动体验；劳动体验；自然景观；天气活动 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙宁乡市·期末) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Today was fine, the sun shone brightly in the sky. Sam and his classmates went on a school trip to a farm! It was tiring but great fun! In the morning, they explored the farm. There were large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers, and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told them about how the fruits and vegetables go from the field to tables. Sam was really interested in it because he usually only sees them in the book. Then they got straight to work! First, they picked some strawberries. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. Slowly, they filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer taught students how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. Finally, they watered the plants. Plants need so much work! It was tiring, but the students all enjoyed working with their own hands. Students learned much today, the most important is: Farming isn’t easy! It made them think of the saying, “Every grain comes from hard work.” The farmer let them take some vegetables home. Sam’s mum cooked some for dinner, and they were fresh and delicious! The vegetables certainly taste better when you work for them! Today was really a day to remember. 1．What was the weather like today? 2．What did the students think of the school trip? 3．Did the students enjoy working on the farm? 4．How do people help tomatoes grow more fruit? 5．Why did the food they took from the farm taste better? Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南娄底涟源市·期末) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 I’m Sam. Today our class went to a farm! It was tiring but great fun! In the morning, we explored the farm. There were large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers, and many other fruits and vegetables. 4.The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very interested because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we got straight to work! First, we picked some strawberries. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. Slowly, we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. Finally, we watered the plants. Plants need so much work! It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands. One thing I learnt today: Farming isn’t easy! It made me think of the saying, “Every grain comes from hard work.” The farmer let us take some vegetables home. My mum cooked some for dinner. 5并且它们新鲜而美味! They certainly taste better when you work for them! Today was really a day to remember. 1．Where did Sam go for his school trip? 2．How did he feel about the trip? 3．What did he learn from the trip? 4．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳岳阳楼区·期末) The Summit of the Three Gorges (三峡之巅) The Yangtze River flows through the Three Gorges. The highest spot (地点) is called the Summit. It’s in Fengjie County (县), Chongqing. The Summit is 1,388 meters high. You can see the Yangtze River below. The water looks like a blue dragon. Tall cliffs (悬崖) rise from the river. They are over 1,000 meters high. In autumn, the mountains turn red and gold. You can hike to the Summit. The path is 10 kilometers long. It takes about three hours. There are stone steps with safety bars (安全杆) . You can rest every 30 minutes. There are places to take photos. The hike is tiring but worth it. Mornings are special at the Summit. There is often thick fog (雾) on the river in the morning. The fog is all over the river like a big sea. You can see White Emperor City. It’s an old place across the river. Poets wrote about this view long ago. The Summit is beautiful and exciting. You can take photos, enjoy nature, or go hiking. Everyone will love this place. 1．Where is the Summit of the Three Gorges? 2．How high are the cliffs near the Summit? 3．How long does the hike to the Summit take? 4．If you could visit the Summit, what would you like to do there? Why? 5．将下划线的句子译成中文。 Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳石鼓区·期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nancy and Peter like sports. In summer they swim and in winter they ski. They are planning a ski trip for this weekend, but they don’t know about the weather. It’s 7:30 now, and they are listening to the weather report on the radio. The weatherman is giving the weather report for the weekend. “Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it’s not going to snow. The temperature (温度) is going to be three. It’s going to snow on Saturday morning. It’s going to be cold and sunny on Saturday afternoon and on Sunday.” Now Nancy and Peter are excited. The weather is going to be nice for a ski trip. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains. 1．What are Nancy and Peter going to do this weekend? 2．How’s the weather going to be on Sunday? 3．Where are they going to have a wonderful weekend? 4．Do you like sports? Why or why not? 5．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $