专题05 完形填空（期末真题汇编，湖南专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语完形填空专题汇编，精选湖南多校期末试题，以“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与自然”为主题，情境贴近学生生活（如社区夜跑、校园规则），融入文化传承（如春节、马良故事）与价值观引导（团队合作、诚实），适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|约30篇（每篇10题）|课标话题：社区健康、规则安全、天气气候、动物保护等|1. 情境真实：如“家庭星空夜跑”体现健康生活；2. 文化渗透：春节习俗、马良神笔故事传承文化；3. 思维引导：通过登山看风景、蚂蚁救鸟等故事培养辩证思维与责任感|

专题05 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——社区健康；人生哲理；适应成长；健康饮食；日常计划；旅游休闲； 家庭教育；奇幻成长 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市一中双语实验学校·期末) “Good evening, everyone! I’m Liu Yu from Chengdu. Right now, I’m warming up for a run along Panda Avenue (熊猫大道). But I’m not by myself. Look! Behind me are my 1 and other families from our Lion Community (狮子社区). Every Saturday from 7:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m., we 2 together for our “Family Starry Night Run”. And today marks my 30th night run. A few months back, my parents first told me about this community night run and asked me to join it. However, I wasn’t 3 it at all. I even used homework as a 4 to skip (不参加) it. But then, something changed—some of my good friends joined, and they kept talking about how interesting it was. So, I 5 to have a try. After going on a few runs, I realized the “Family Starry Night Run” wasn’t just about 6 . Each family takes turns leading the way (领路), making new routes, and even setting up parent-child sports games! The colourful 7 made the night run so much fun. Slowly, I fell in love with running under the stars with my family, friends, and neighbours. I found happiness in the exercise and relieved the pressure (缓解压力) of 8 . And most importantly, 9 these community activities, I understood the importance of teamwork. So friends here in the Lion Community, are you looking for a fun way to stay 10 , spend time with family and make new friends? Then come and join us! Let’s explore the hometown of pandas together.” 1．A．children B．parents C．customers 2．A．come B．eat C．read 3．A．afraid of B．good for C．interested in 4．A．reason B．rule C．promise 5．A．stopped B．decided C．hated 6．A．sports B．families C．games 7．A．stories B．languages C．activities 8．A．jogging B．studying C．winning 9．A．through B．about C．of 10．A．warm B．quiet C．healthy 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了刘宇从最初对社区夜跑活动不感兴趣，到后来在朋友影响下参与并爱上这项活动的经历，强调了团队合作和健康生活方式的重要性。 1．句意：在我身后是我的父母和其他来自狮子社区的家庭。 children孩子；parents父母；customers顾客。根据“my parents first told me about this community night run and asked me to join it.”可知，此处指父母。故选B。 2．句意：每周六晚上7:30至9:30，我们一起参加“家庭星空夜跑”。 come来；eat吃；read读。come together“聚集”，是固定搭配。故选A。 3．句意：然而，我对它一点也不感兴趣。 afraid of害怕；good for对……有益；interested in…对……感兴趣。根据“skip (不参加) it”可知，此处说明最初不感兴趣。故选C。 4．句意：我甚至以家庭作业为理由不参加它。 reason理由；rule规则；promise承诺。根据“I even used homework as a… to skip (不参加) it.”的语境可知，此处指不参加的理由。故选A。 5．句意：所以我决定尝试一下。 stopped停止；decided决定；hated讨厌。根据“So, I …to have a try.”的语境可知，此处指作者做出的决定。故选B。 6．句意：在跑了几次之后，我意识到“家庭星空夜跑”不仅仅是运动。 sports运动；families家庭；games游戏。后文提到领路、设计路线等，说明不仅是单纯的运动。故选A。 7．句意：丰富多彩的活动使夜跑变得如此有趣。 stories故事；languages语言；activities活动。前文提到“parent-child sports games”等，属于活动范畴。故选C。 8．句意：我在锻炼中找到了快乐，减轻了学习的压力。 jogging慢跑；studying学习；winning获胜。前文提到“homework”，结合常识可知，学生压力通常来自学习。故选B。 9．句意：最重要的是，通过这些社区活动，我了解了团队合作的重要性。 through通过；about关于；of……的。根据“And most importantly…these community activities, I understood the importance of teamwork.”的语境可知，此处指通过某种方式。故选A。 10．句意：狮子社区的朋友们，你们在寻找一种有趣的方式来保持健康、与家人共度时光和结交新朋友吗？ warm温暖的；quiet安静的；healthy健康的。根据常识可知，运动使人健康，stay healthy“保持健康”，是固定搭配。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南邵阳市武冈市第一中学·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s six o’clock in the afternoon. Little Tom comes back home with tears in his eyes. “ 1 is your trip?” his mother 2 . “It’s too difficult. I can’t get to the top of the mountain.” “You are 3 fourteen years old. You will have another chance (机会) next time,” his mother says. “But standing at the 4 of the mountain is my dream,” Tom says. His father comes over and asks, “Do you 5 the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of colourful flowers by the side of the road,” Tom answers. “Do you hear the birds 6 ?” his father asks. “Yes, on the way to the mountain, there are many kinds of birds singing in the trees, 7 the sound is sweet (甜美的),” Tom says, “Do you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asks. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colourful flowers make a nice picture,” Tom answers. “That’s enough,” his father says. “Please 8 , son. What you expect (期待) is not the most 9 thing. You don’t get to the top of the mountain, but you get a lot on the 10 . The best scenery (风景) is on the way.” 1．A．When B．Who C．How 2．A．talks B．tells C．asks 3．A．also B．only C．really 4．A．middle B．side C．top 5．A．see B．read C．feel 6．A．singing B．flying C．dancing 7．A．or B．because C．and 8．A．find B．leave C．remember 9．A．terrible B．important C．relaxing 10．A．way B．road C．street 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述小汤姆爬山回来后，妈妈询问他爬山的情况，汤姆因未到达山顶而感到沮丧，爸爸通过一系列问题引导他认识到过程中的美好，告诉他最好的风景在路上。 【详解】51．句意：“你的旅行怎么样？”他的妈妈问道。 When什么时候；Who谁；How怎么样。根据下文“It’s too difficult. I can’t get to the top of the mountain.”可知，此处是妈妈询问汤姆旅行怎么样。故选C。 1．句意：“你的旅行怎么样？”他的妈妈问道。 talks交谈；tells告诉；asks询问。根据上文“How is your trip?”可知，此处是妈妈询问汤姆。故选C。 2．句意：你才十四岁。 also也；only仅仅，只；really真正地。根据下文“You will have another chance (机会) next time”可知，此处是妈妈安慰汤姆，说他才十四岁，还有机会。故选B。 3．句意：但是站在山顶是我的梦想。 middle中间；side边；top顶部。根据上文“I can’t get to the top of the mountain.”可知，汤姆的梦想是站在山顶。故选C。 4．句意：你在去山上的路上看到绿树了吗？ see看见；read阅读；feel感觉。根据下文“Sure, and there are a lot of colourful flowers by the side of the road”可知，此处是爸爸问汤姆在去山上的路上是否看到绿树。故选A。 5．句意：你听到鸟儿唱歌了吗？ singing唱歌；flying飞；dancing跳舞。根据下文“there are many kinds of birds singing in the trees”可知，此处是爸爸问汤姆是否听到鸟儿唱歌。故选A。 6．句意：在去山上的路上，有许多种鸟儿在树上唱歌，并且声音很甜美。 or或者；because因为；and并且。根据上文“there are many kinds of birds singing in the trees”和下文“the sound is sweet”可知，前后句之间是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。 7．句意：请记住，儿子。 find找到；leave离开；remember记住。根据下文“What you expect (期待) is not the most…thing.”可知，此处是爸爸让汤姆记住一些话。故选C。 8．句意：你所期待的并不是最重要的。 terrible可怕的；important重要的；relaxing令人放松的。根据下文“You don’t get to the top of the mountain, but you get a lot on the…”可知，此处是爸爸告诉汤姆，他所期待的并不是最重要的。故选B。 9．句意：你没有到达山顶，但是你在路上得到了很多。 way路；road道路；street街道。根据上文“The best scenery (风景) is on the way.”可知，此处是爸爸告诉汤姆，他在路上得到了很多。on the way在路上，固定短语。故选A。 Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市祁阳市·期末) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Jun says goodbye to her mother with a kiss and 1 her first day at a new school in America. She comes from a poor village in China, 2 only knows a few English words like “hello”, “thank you” and “I don’t know”. She feels a little 3 about the new life here. At 4 , everything looks new—the books, the games, the classes, and especially the language. The lunchbox is the only thing that makes her 5 home. When Jun opens her lunchbox, a 6 feeling comes into her heart. She remembers happy times with her family and friends in China. She seems to see colourful 7 and taste delicious food. After a few days, some kids come and have lunch with Jun. They 8 their pizza and hamburgers with her, and she shares her food, too. Soon, Jun goes home from school with her new friends. Her mother 9 a special meal for them—delicious Chinese food and tea. Jun learns that if she is 10 and glad to share, she will feel at home every day. 1．A．starts B．hopes C．leaves 2．A．and B．but C．although 3．A．lucky B．nervous C．happy 4．A．hall B．bedroom C．school 5．A．think of B．hold on C．try on 6．A．freezing B．tiring C．warm 7．A．fireworks B．energy C．rocks 8．A．praise B．share C．lend 9．A．practises B．explains C．prepares 10．A．friendly B．silly C．ugly 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了来自中国贫穷村庄的Jun在美国新学校的经历。通过亲身经历，Jun明白了只要友好并乐于分享，就能在新环境中感受到家的温暖。 1．句意：Jun亲吻着和妈妈告别，开启了她在美国新学校的第一天。 starts开始；hopes希望；leaves离开。根据“her first day at a new school in America”可知，这是她“开始”新学校的第一天，此处选starts。故选A。 2．句意：她来自中国的一个贫穷村庄，并且只知道一些像“你好”，“谢谢”和“我不知道”这样的英语单词。 and并且；but但是；although尽管。根据“She comes from a poor village in China,...only knows a few English words like ‘hello’, ‘thank you’ and ‘I don’t know’.”可知，前后句子是并列关系，用“and”连接，故选A。 3．句意：她对这里的新生活感到有点紧张。 lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的；happy开心的。根据“She feels a little...about the new life here.”可知，前文说她来自中国且英语单词知道得少，所以她对新环境应是“紧张”的感觉，此处选nervous。故选B。 4．句意：在学校，一切看起来都是新的——书籍、游戏、课程，尤其是语言。 hall大厅；bedroom卧室；school学校。根据“At...everything looks new—the books, the games, the classes, and especially the language.”和后文描述的学校相关事物可知，是在“学校”，此处选school。故选C。 5．句意：午餐盒是唯一能让她想起家的东西。 think of想起；hold on坚持；try on试穿。根据“The lunchbox is the only thing that makes her...home.”可知，午餐盒让她“想起”家，此处选think of。故选A。 6．句意：当Jun打开她的午餐盒时，一种温暖的感觉涌上她的心头。 freezing寒冷的；tiring疲惫的；warm温暖的。根据“When Jun opens her lunchbox, a...feeling comes into her heart.”并结合后文她回忆起和家人朋友的快乐时光可知，她感受到了“温暖的”感觉，此处选warm。故选C。 7．句意：她似乎看到了五颜六色的烟花，品尝到了美味的食物。 fireworks烟花；energy能量；rocks岩石。根据“She seems to see colourful...and taste delicious food.”并结合前文回忆快乐时光可知，“烟花”更符合欢乐氛围，此处选fireworks。故选A。 8．句意：他们和她分享他们的披萨和汉堡包，她也分享她的食物。 praise赞扬；share分享；lend借出。根据后文“she shares her food, too”可知，此处表示他们“分享”食物，此处选share。故选B。 9．句意：她妈妈为他们准备了一顿特别的饭菜——美味的中国食物和茶。 practises练习；explains解释；prepares准备。根据“Her mother...a special meal for them—delicious Chinese food and tea.”可知，“prepare sth. for sb.”是“为某人准备某物”的意思，此处选prepares。故选C。 10．句意：Jun明白了，如果她友好并且乐于分享，她每天都会有在家的感觉。 friendly友好的；silly愚蠢的；ugly丑陋的。根据“Jun learns that if she is...and glad to share, she will feel at home every day.”并结合前文和孩子们分享食物可知，这里说的是“友好的”，此处选friendly。故选A。 Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南株洲市渌口区·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Having a healthy body is very important. Here is my way to keep 1 . First, I try to keep healthy eating 2 . As the saying goes, “You are what you eat.” I eat my three meals on time, and I have both meat and vegetables every day. Oh, I also eat fruit! I love apples and 3 so much. I also drink enough 4 every day. Soft drinks may taste good, but I 5 drink them. Second, I 6 every day. I go jogging and walk my dog every evening. I also go swimming once a week and it’s my favourite 7 . To keep fit, I 8 two WeChat groups. In them, everyone 9 good ideas and encourages one another. Staying healthy is not always easy, but just keep going, and you’ll 10 day by day. 1．A．cute B．smart C．fit 2．A．habits B．cultures C．languages 3．A．beans B．onions C．strawberries 4．A．water B．salt C．sugar 5．A．often B．usually C．never 6．A．read B．exercise C．serve 7．A．sport B．food C．subject 8．A．leave B．break C．join 9．A．buys B．turns C．shares 10．A．lose B．improve C．fall 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。 1．句意：这是我保持健康的方法。 cute可爱的；smart聪明的；fit健康的。根据“Having a healthy body is very important.”可知，此处指保持健康的方法。故选C。 2．句意：首先，我努力保持健康的饮食习惯。 habits习惯；cultures文化；languages语言。根据“I eat my three meals on time, and I have both meat and vegetables every day.”可知，此处指饮食习惯。故选A。 3．句意：我非常喜欢苹果和草莓。 beans豆子；onions洋葱；strawberries草莓。根据“I also eat fruit!”可知，此处指水果，strawberries符合题意。故选C。 4．句意：我每天也喝足够的水。 water水；salt盐；sugar糖。根据常识可知，健康习惯强调多喝水。故选A。 5．句意：软饮料可能很好吃，但我从不喝。 often经常；usually通常；never从不。but表示转折，说明作者从不喝软饮料。故选C。 6．句意：第二，我每天锻炼。 read阅读；exercise锻炼；serve服务。根据“I go jogging and walk my dog every evening.”可知，此处指每天锻炼。故选B。 7．句意：我每周也去游泳一次，这是我最喜欢的运动。 sport运动；food食物；subject科目。根据常识可知，游泳属于运动的范畴。故选A。 8．句意：为了保持健康，我参加了两个微信小组。 leave离开；break打破；join加入。根据“two WeChat groups”可知，此处指加入微信小组。故选C。 9．句意：在这里，每个人都分享好主意，互相鼓励。 buys购买；turns转变；shares分享。根据“good ideas”可知，此处指分享好主意。故选C。 10．句意：保持健康并不总是那么容易，但只要坚持下去，你就会一天天进步。 lose失去；improve改善，提高；fall落下。根据“Staying healthy is not always easy, but just keep going, and you’ll... day by day.”可知，坚持健康习惯会逐渐改善身体。故选B。 Passage 5 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳市华容县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what foods are good for you. There are five big food 1 . You need to eat the foods in different groups every day. ♦ You need six to eleven servings (份) from the grain (谷物) group every day. 2 and bread are in this group. Foods like them give you 3 . ♦ Eat three to five servings of vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables like potatoes, tomatoes, cabbage and carrots can help you get 4 . ♦ You also need some fruit every day. 5 fruit on the places you can see it. That way, you’ll eat more. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating some fruit can help you not to 6 weight. ♦ Try to drink 7 every day. Two glasses are OK. Drink one in the morning and the other at night. Milk is good for your bones. ♦ You also need servings from the meat group. Fish, chicken, and 8 are in this group. You need two to three servings a day to have 9 muscles (肌肉). Try not to eat many sweet things. They may taste good, but they 10 have lots of sugar and cause tooth problems. 1．A．results B．habits C．groups 2．A．Rice B．Pork C．Strawberries 3．A．energy B．culture C．spirit 4．A．fresh B．healthy C．sleepy 5．A．Keep B．Guess C．Practise 6．A．blow out B．put up C．put on 7．A．yogurt B．milk C．water 8．A．beef B．bread C．salad 9．A．smart B．poor C．enough 10．A．seldom B．usually C．finally 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了不同食物组的作用，并建议每天均衡摄入各类食物以保持健康。 1．句意：有五大食物组。 results结果；habits习惯；groups组。根据后文“You need to eat the foods in different groups every day.”可知，你需要每天吃不同组别的食物，因此这里应填入“组别”。故选C。 2．句意：米饭和面包属于这一类。 Rice米饭；Pork猪肉；Strawberries草莓。前文指出这是“grain group”，因此填入的食物必须是谷物类。故选A。 3．句意：像这样的食物给你能量。 energy能量；culture文化；spirit精神。空白处句子为“Foods like them give you .”，因此“them”指谷物，谷物主要提供能量。故选A。 4．句意：多吃蔬菜，如土豆、西红柿、卷心菜和胡萝卜可以帮助你保持健康。 fresh新鲜的；healthy健康的；sleepy困倦的。根据“Eating more vegetables like potatoes, tomatoes, cabbage and carrots can help you get”可知，蔬菜有益健康，因此应填入表示“健康”的形容词。故选B。 5．句意：把水果放在你看得见的地方。 Keep保持；Guess猜测；Practise练习。后文说“That way, you’ll eat more.”，因此动作应是“放置”或“保持”。故选A。 6．句意：吃一些水果可以帮助你不发胖。 blow out吹灭；put up张贴；put on穿上。“not to”后接避免的行为，此处指发胖，put on weight“增重”。故选C。 7．句意：尽量每天喝牛奶。 yogurt酸奶；milk牛奶；water水。根据“Milk is good for your bones.”可知，牛奶对骨骼有益，且提到“Two glasses are OK.”，因此填入“牛奶”。故选B。 8．句意：鱼、鸡肉和牛肉属于这一类。 beef牛肉；bread面包；salad沙拉。前文指出这是“meat group”，因此填入的必须是肉类。故选A。 9．句意：你每天需要吃两到三份才能有足够的肌肉。 smart聪明的；poor贫穷的；enough足够的。根据“You also need servings from the meat group.”以及“You need two to three servings a day to have”可知，此处强调肉类帮助肌肉生长，因此应填入表示“足够”的词。故选C。 10．句意：它们可能味道不错，但它们通常含有大量的糖，会导致牙齿问题。 seldom很少；usually通常；finally最后。根据“have lots of sugar and cause tooth problems.”可知，甜食“通常”含有大量的糖，会导致牙齿问题。故选B。 Passage 6 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市雨花区·期末) Hello Sunny, I hope you are doing well. I want to tell you my good news. My classes are over. Now I can plan my 1 . Usually, I 2 the weekends doing my homework. I have some free time. I love music and I want to play the violin. My parents get some online violin 3 for me. Also, I may go out to play football with my cousins. They are in the school 4 team. Now they are out of school too. I also love to 5 about different cultures of the world. I have a book about Australia. It’s 6 to know so many new things about its culture! I have another 7 thing to plan. I need to prepare for my birthday party! My birthday is on January 16. I usually have a 8 with my friends to celebrate. They bring a cake to my house. Everyone sings the “Happy Birthday” song, then I make a wish and 9 the candles. We enjoy the cake together and take photos to 10 the fun times with them. This year, I want to do something different. Do you have any good ideas? I would love to hear your great news and ideas. Cheers! Best, Lucky 1．A．mind B．time C．homework 2．A．spend B．take C．use 3．A．seats B．instruments C．lessons 4．A．volleyball B．football C．tennis 5．A．listen B．feel C．read 6．A．exciting B．boring C．special 7．A．easy B．important C．same 8．A．guitar B．drama C．party 9．A．blow out B．put up C．work out 10．A．send B．remember C．grow 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对自己的时间的计划情况。 【详解】271．句意：现在我可以计划我的时间了。 mind思想；time时间；homework作业。根据下文的介绍可知，此处是计划自己的时间，故选B。 1．句意：通常，我周末都在做作业。 spend花费；take花费，常用it作主语；use使用。根据“the weekends doing my homework”可知，此处用spend表示“花费”，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故选A。 2．句意：我父母在网上给我报了小提琴课。 seats座位；instruments乐器；lessons课程。根据“I love music and I want to play the violin. My parents get some online violin...”可知，父母在网上给我报了小提琴课，故选C。 3．句意：他们在学校足球队。 volleyball排球；football足球；tennis网球。根据“I may go out to play football with my cousins.”可知，他们在学校足球队，故选B。 4．句意：我也喜欢阅读世界上不同的文化。 listen听；feel感觉；read读。根据“I have a book about Australia.”可知，是读不同的文化，故选C。 5．句意：了解如此多关于其文化的新事物令人兴奋！ exciting令人兴奋的；boring厌烦的；special特别的。根据“I also love to...about different cultures of the world. I have a book about Australia.”可知，了解有关文化的新事物是令人兴奋的，故选A。 6．句意：我还有另一件重要的事情要计划。 easy容易的；important重要的；same相同的。根据“I need to prepare for my birthday party!”可知，还有另一件重要的事情要计划，故选B。 7．句意：我通常和我的朋友们举办一个聚会来庆祝。 guitar吉他；drama剧本，戏剧；party聚会。根据“My birthday is on January 16. I usually have a...with my friends to celebrate. They bring a cake to my house.”可知，此处指举办生日聚会，故选C。 8．句意：每个人都唱着“生日快乐”歌，然后我许了个愿，吹灭了蜡烛。 blow out熄灭；put up张贴；work out算出。根据“the candles”可知，是吹灭蜡烛，故选A。 9．句意：我们一起吃蛋糕，并拍照留念。 send发送；remember记得；grow生长。根据“take photos to...the fun times with them”可知，拍照是为了留念，故选B。 Passage 7 (24-25·七下·湖南常德市鼎城区·期末) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He worked hard every day on the 1 . One day, 2 he was working on the farm, he saw a rabbit run into a tree stump (树桩) and die. “What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.” 3 the farmer. Then the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked 4 in the kitchen. That was so delicious. He was really 5 . That night he thought, “I don’t need to work so 6 . All I have to do is to wait every day by the stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it.” The next day, he 7 working and sat by the tree stump, waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. But he 8 saw another rabbit run into the tree stump after that. Day after day, he didn’t 9 or water his crops (庄稼) and they all died. In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came. The story tells us that “no pains, no gains”. So please remember that we can’t always be 10 . If we want something, we should work hard and try our best to get it. 1．A．school B．library C．farm 2．A．when B．before C．after 3．A．asked B．said C．answered 4．A．them B．him C．it 5．A．happy B．afraid C．strict 6．A．slowly B．hard C．quietly 7．A．stopped B．began C．kept 8．A．always B．sometimes C．never 9．A．bring B．grow C．ride 10．A．lucky B．popular C．smart 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了《守株待兔》的故事，这个故事告诉我们：没有付出就没有收获，也不要把偶然当成必然。 1．句意：他每天在农场辛勤工作。 school学校；library图书馆；farm农场。根据“Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song”可知，应该说农夫在“农场”工作，故选C。 2．句意：有一天，当他在农场工作时，他看到一只兔子跑到一个树桩上死了。 when当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后。此处表示“当他在农场工作时”，用when合适，故选A。 3．句意：“多么惊喜啊，我要把它带回家做一顿丰盛的晚餐。”农夫说。 asked问；said说；answered回答。根据“What a surprise I will take it home and cook a good dinner.”可知，这是农夫说的话，said符合语境，故选B。 4．句意：然后农夫把兔子带回家，在厨房里煮了。 them它们（宾格）；him他（宾格）；it它。此处指代前文提到的兔子，用it，故选C。 5．句意：他真的很高兴。 happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；strict严格的。根据“That was so delicious.”可知，享受美味，应该是“开心的”，故选A。 6．句意：我不需要这么努力。 slowly慢慢地；hard努力地；quietly安静地。根据“All I have to do is to wait every day by the stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it”可知，此处指不需要努力，农夫只想不劳而获，故选B。 7．句意：第二天，他停止了工作，坐在树桩旁，等着另一只兔子过来撞它。 stopped停止；began开始；kept保持。根据“and sat by the tree stump,”可知，此处表示“停止工作”，故选A。 8．句意：但从那以后，他再也没有看到兔子撞到树桩上。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据后文“In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came.”可知，农夫“在那以后从未再见到兔子”，故选C。 9．句意：日复一日，他不种庄稼，也不给庄稼浇水，庄稼都死了。 bring带来；grow种植；ride骑。根据后文“In the end, the farmer had no food”可知，此处指“农夫不种庄稼”，故选B。 10．句意：所以请记住，我们不可能总是幸运的。 lucky幸运的；popular受欢迎的；smart聪明的。根据“So please remember that we can’t always be”可知，此处指不能一直“幸运”，故选A。 Passage 8 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳市岳阳楼区·期末) Summer is a great time for families to go on a trip. Children do not go to school in July and August, so they are 1 to travel. Some families like going to the 2 . They bring their favorite food and eat at a beautiful seaside (海边). Others enjoy 3 to interesting places by car or train. If they have enough time and money, they may visit big 4 like Beijing, Shanghai, or Guangzhou. They usually 5 there, because it’s fast and nice. However, not everyone loves busy cities. Some families prefer 6 close to nature. They enjoy 7 mountains or walking in the forest. Traveling helps people 8 new things and relax. It also gives families a chance to 9 time together. No matter where they go, summer trips create wonderful 10 for everyone. 1．A．busy B．free C．tired 2．A．beach B．park C．school 3．A．running B．traveling C．sleeping 4．A．villages B．cities C．farms 5．A．walk B．drive C．fly 6．A．staying B．losing C．leaving 7．A．climbing B．painting C．cleaning 8．A．forget B．lose C．learn 9．A．waste B．break C．spend 10．A．memories B．problems C．rules 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了夏季旅行。人们根据自己的喜好去不同的地方及旅行给人们带来好处。 1．句意：所以他们有空旅行。 busy繁忙的；free空闲的；tired疲惫的。根据“Children do not go to school in July and August”可知，有空旅行，故选B。 2．句意：一些家庭喜欢去沙滩。 beach沙滩；park公园；school学校。根据“They bring their favorite food and eat at a beautiful seaside”可知，一些家庭喜欢去沙滩，故选A。 3．句意：另一些喜欢乘汽车或者火车旅行去有趣的地方。 running跑；traveling旅行；sleeping睡觉。根据“so they are…to travel.”可知，此处指其他家庭喜欢旅行去有趣的地方，故选B。 4．句意：如果他们有足够的时间和金钱，他们可能参观像北京、上海或者广州这样的大城市。 village村庄；cities城市；farms农场。根据“like Beijing, Shanghai, or Guangzhou.”可知，此处指大城市，故选B。 5．句意：他们通常乘飞机去那里，因为又快又舒服。 walk走；drive驾驶；fly飞。根据“because it’s fast and nice.”可知，此处指乘飞机去那里，故选C。 6．句意：一些家庭更喜欢接近大自然。 staying停留，保持；losing失去；leaving离开。根据“However, not everyone loves busy cities.”可知，此处指一些家庭更喜欢接近大自然，stay close to接近，靠近，固定搭配，故选A。 7．句意：他们喜欢爬山或者在森林里散步。 climbing爬；painting画画；cleaning打扫。根据“mountains”可知，此处指爬山，故选A。 8．句意：旅行帮助人们学习新东西并且放松。 forget忘记；lose失去；learn学习。根据“new things”可知，此处指学习新东西，故选C。 9．句意：它也给了家人一个共度时光的机会。 waste浪费；break打碎；spend花费。根据“It also gives families a chance to…time together.”可知，旅行给了家人一起度过时光的机会，故选C。 10．句意：无论人们去哪里，夏季旅行都为每一个人创造了美好的回忆。 memories回忆；problems问题；rules规则。根据“summer trips create wonderful…for everyone.”可知夏季旅行为每一个人创造了美好的回忆，故选A。 Passage 9 (24-25·七下·湖南娄底市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a king. He loved gold. One day, he asked the God (神) to 1 him more gold. The God thought the king was greedy (贪婪的), so he decided to give him a(n) 2 . He said to the king, “OK! When you 3 tomorrow, you’ll find everything you touch will change into gold.” The king was so 4 when he heard this. The next morning, he got up very early. When he touched his bed, it changed into gold. “Gold!” he cried 5 . The king went to have breakfast. He took a piece of 6 and it changed into gold, too. He couldn’t eat anything and he felt very 7 . Then, he went to the garden. His daughter was playing with a ball there. He 8 his daughter. At once, 9 changed into gold. The king was sad and asked the God to take back the golden touch. The God told him to wash his hands in a 10 . He did it. Soon everything returned to the same as before after he went back from the river. The king learned an important lesson: Gold doesn’t bring happiness. 1．A．give B．lend C．show 2．A．order B．truth C．lesson 3．A．stand up B．get up C．look up 4．A．glad B．bored C．sorry 5．A．sadly B．slowly C．happily 6．A．paper B．waste C．bread 7．A．afraid B．hungry C．lucky 8．A．kissed B．praised C．watched 9．A．he B．she C．they 10．A．lake B．river C．forest 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个希腊的国王非常喜欢金子，当他摸到的一切变成金子的时候，他是高兴的，但是他亲吻女儿，女儿也变成金子的时候，他很难过。这时他才知道金子不能带来快乐。 1．句意：一天，他请求神给他更多的金子。 give给；lend借出；show展示。根据“he asked the God (神) to… him more gold.”可知，请求神给他更多的金子。故选A。 2．句意：于是他决定给他一个教训。 order预定；truth真相；lesson课，教训。根据“The God thought the king was greedy”可知，神认为国王很贪婪，所以要给他一个教训，故选C。 3．句意：当你明天起床的时候，你会发现你接触到的一切都变成了金子。 stand up站起来；get up起床；look up向上看。根据“The next morning, he got up very early.”可知，神说的是，当你明天“起床”的时候，会发现你接触到的一切都变成了金子。故选B。 4．句意：国王听到后非常高兴。 glad高兴的；bored无聊的；sorry抱歉的。根据神说的“you’ll find everything you touch will change into gold”以及“when he heard this.”可知，国王非常高兴。故选A。 5．句意：他高兴地叫道。 sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地；happily高兴地。根据“When he touched his bed, it changed into gold.”可知，他看到果然如神所说，他触摸的东西变成了金子，他是高兴地叫道。故选C。 6．句意：他拿起一片面包，它也变成了金子。 paper纸；waste废物；bread面包。根据“The king went to have breakfast. He took a piece of”可知，此处指的他拿起一片面包。故选C。 7．句意：他什么也吃不了，感到很饿。 afraid害怕的；hungry饿的；lucky幸运的。根据“He couldn’t eat anything”可知，他什么也吃不了，感到很“饿”。故选B。 8．句意：他吻了他的女儿。 kissed亲吻；praised赞扬；watched观看。根据“changed into gold.”以及前文神说的“you’ll find everything you touch will change into gold.”可知，此处指的国王亲吻了女儿。故选A。 9．句意：她立刻变成了金子。 he他；she她；they他们。根据“He kissed his daughter.”以及“changed into gold.”可知，应该说“她”立刻变成了金子。故选B。 10．句意：神让他在河里洗手。 lake湖；river河流；forest森林。根据“Soon everything returned to the same as before after he went back from the river.”可知，神让他去河里洗手。故选B。 Passage 10 (24-25·七下·邵阳武冈市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Frank is a student in Sunshine Middle School. He likes nice 1 . But his parents don’t have much money to 2 them for him. So he always goes to the 3 and look at the shoes. One Sunday, Frank 4 to the shoe store again. He looks at his 5 shoes and he is not happy. His birthday is 6 Monday. He really wants to have a new pair of shoes for his birthday, but he knows that his parents can’t buy them for him. Frank doesn’t go home because he doesn’t want his 7 to see his sad face. He goes to the park near his home. He 8 a girl sitting in a wheelchair (轮椅). Frank comes to the girl, and 9 has no feet! He looks at his feet and thinks, “It’s much better to be without (没有) shoes than without feet.” Then Frank goes home happily. “Being 10 is one of the most important things for everyone,” he says to his parents. 1．A．T-shirts B．shoes C．trousers 2．A．play B．ask C．buy 3．A．store B．room C．school 4．A．follows B．takes C．goes 5．A．new B．old C．smart 6．A．in B．on C．at 7．A．classmates B．parents C．friends 8．A．looks B．thinks C．sees 9．A．she B．he C．her 10．A．free B．funny C．busy 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述弗兰克喜欢漂亮的鞋子，但是父母没有钱给他买，在生日前他去鞋店看鞋，然后去公园散心，看到一个坐在轮椅上的女孩没有脚，他意识到没有鞋子比没有脚要好得多，最后他开心地回家并告诉父母自由是最重要的。 1．句意：他喜欢漂亮的鞋子。 T-shirtsT恤；shoes鞋子；trousers裤子。根据下文“So he always goes to the…and look at the shoes.”可知，他喜欢漂亮的鞋子。故选B。 2．句意：但是他的父母没有太多的钱给他买。 play玩；ask问；buy买。根据上文“But his parents don’t have much money”可知，此处指没有太多钱给他买鞋。故选C。 3．句意：所以他总是去商店看鞋子。 store商店；room房间；school学校。根据上文“But his parents don’t have much money to…them for him.”可知，父母没有钱给他买鞋，所以他去商店看鞋子。故选A。 4．句意：一个星期天，弗兰克又去了鞋店。 follows跟随；takes拿走；goes去。根据下文“He looks at his…shoes and he is not happy.”可知，此处指弗兰克又去了鞋店，go to“去”。故选C。 5．句意：他看着自己的旧鞋，很不高兴。 new新的；old旧的；smart聪明的。根据上文“So he always goes to the…and look at the shoes.”可知，他去商店看鞋子，但是没有钱买，所以他看着自己的旧鞋不高兴。故选B。 6．句意：他的生日在星期一。 in后接年/月/季节等；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻。根据“Monday”可知，星期一前用介词on。故选B。 7．句意：弗兰克没有回家，因为他不想让父母看到他悲伤的脸。 classmates同班同学；parents父母；friends朋友。根据下文“Then Frank goes home happily.”可知，此处指他不想让父母看到他悲伤的脸。故选B。 8．句意：他看到一个女孩坐在轮椅上。 looks看，强调动作；thinks认为；sees看到，强调结果。根据下文“a girl sitting in a wheelchair”可知，此处指他看到一个女孩坐在轮椅上，强调看到的结果。故选C。 9．句意：弗兰克走到女孩身边，她没有脚！ she她，主格；he他，主格；her她，宾格。根据上文“a girl sitting in a wheelchair”可知，此处指女孩没有脚，空处在句中作主语，所以用she。故选A。 10．句意：“自由对每个人来说都是最重要的事情之一，”他对父母说。 free自由的；funny有趣的；busy忙碌的。根据上文“He looks at his feet and thinks, ‘It’s much better to be without (没有) shoes than without feet.’”可知，此处指弗兰克意识到自由对每个人来说都是最重要的事情之一。故选A。 Passage 11 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市蓝山县·期末) Lily is ten years old. Last Saturday, she wanted to help her dad wash his car. She took out a 1 and some water. But when she was washing the car, she 2 to turn off the water tap (水龙头). Suddenly, water 3 everywhere. When her dad came out, Lily was very 4 , thinking he would be angry. However, her dad didn’t 5 at her. “It’s okay, Lily. Everyone makes mistakes,” he said. “Let’s clean up the water together first.” They used a mop (拖把) to clean the wet 6 . After that, her dad taught her 7 to use the water tap correctly. He showed her how to turn it 8 correctly. Lily listened and tried it herself. Finally, Lily learned a useful 9 . Her dad said, “Don’t be afraid of small accidents. They can help you learn to be more 10 .” Lily felt happy because she knew her dad always supported her. 1．A．brush B．book C．pen 2．A．hoped B．remembered C．forgot 3．A．flew B．ran C．rode 4．A．excited B．afraid C．happy 5．A．smile B．look C．shout 6．A．floor B．wall C．table 7．A．what B．how C．when 8．A．off B．on C．up 9．A．story B．lesson C．game 10．A．kind B．careful C．friendly 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了10岁的莉莉上周六帮爸爸洗车的故事。 1．句意：她拿出一个刷子和一些水。 brush刷子；book书；pen钢笔。根据“Last Saturday, she wanted to help her dad wash his car.”可知，洗车需要刷子。故选A。 2．句意：但当她洗车时，她忘记关掉水龙头。 hoped希望；remembered记得；forgot忘记。根据“Suddenly, water ran everywhere.”可知，是忘记关水龙头，水才流得到处都是。故选C。 3．句意：突然，水流得到处都是。 flew飞，常指物体在空中飞；ran流淌，可用于描述液体流动；rode骑。根据“Suddenly, water...everywhere.”可知，这里说水到处都是，水是流淌，ran能体现水流动的状态。故选B。 4．句意：当她爸爸出来时，莉莉非常害怕，想着他会生气。 excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的。根据“...thinking he would be angry.”可知，Lily此时是害怕的。故选B。 5．句意：然而，她爸爸没有对她吼叫。 smile微笑；look看；shout大喊。根据“However”，“It’s okay, Lily...”可知，爸爸没有对她大喊。故选C。 6．句意：他们用拖把清理潮湿的地板。 floor地板；wall墙；table桌子。根据“They used a mop (拖把) to clean the wet...”可知，水洒了，用拖把清理的是地板。故选A。 7．句意：之后，她爸爸教她如何正确使用水龙头。 what什么；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“He showed her how to turn it...”可知，爸爸教她怎样正确使用水龙头。故选B。 8．句意：他向她展示如何正确地把水龙头关掉。 off关掉，turn off关闭；on打开，turn on打开；up向上，turn up调高。根据“He showed her how to turn it...correctly”可知，前文说忘记关水龙头，这里教的是怎样正确关掉水龙头。故选A。 9．句意：最后，莉莉学到了有用的一课。 story故事；lesson教训，课；game游戏。根据“Finally, Lily learned a useful...”可知，通过这次经历，Lily学到有用的教训。故选B。 10．句意：它们能帮你学会变得更小心。 kind善良的；careful仔细的，小心的；friendly友好的。根据“Lily felt happy because she knew her dad always supported her.”可知，爸爸说不要害怕小意外，它们能让人更小心。故选B。 Passage 12 (24-25·七下·湖南株洲市炎陵县·期末) Emma is 1 thirteen-year-old girl. She lives with her grandparents in a small village because her parents 2 in a big city to make money. Every morning, Emma 3 at 6:00. She cooks breakfast for her grandparents first. Then she walks to school. It 4 her about half an hour to get there. At school, Emma is a good student. She listens to the teachers 5 in the class and finishes her homework on time. She also likes studying. 6 favourite subject is English. She thinks it’s 7 and useful. After class, she often helps her classmates 8 their English. On weekends, Emma doesn’t have classes. She 9 helps her grandparents do housework. She cleans the house, waters the plants and feeds the chickens. Sometimes she goes to the 10 near her home. She reads books there and enjoys the quiet time. Emma is a kind and hard-working girl. Everyone in the village likes her. 1．A．the B．an C．a 2．A．play B．work C．study 3．A．stands up B．gets up C．gives up 4．A．takes B．makes C．wants 5．A．carefully B．luckily C．quickly 6．A．Her B．She C．His 7．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult 8．A．on B．with C．at 9．A．never B．hardly C．always 10．A．library B．zoo C．park 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了13岁女孩Emma与祖父母生活在乡村的日常生活，包括她的学习习惯、课余活动和家庭责任。 1．句意：Emma是一个13岁的女孩。 the定冠词，表示特指；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“Emma is...thirteen-year-old girl”可知，Emma是一个13岁的女孩，此处需填入不定冠词修饰单数名词，且“thirteen”以辅音音素开头，故选C。 2．句意：她和她的祖父母生活在一个小村庄，因为她的父母在大城市工作赚钱。 play玩；work工作；study学习。根据“her parents...in a big city to make money”可知，她的父母在大城市工作赚钱。故选B。 3．句意：Emma每天早上6点起床。 stands up站起来；gets up起床；gives up放弃。根据“Every morning, Emma...at 6:00”可知，每天早晨Emma在6点起床，故选B。 4．句意：到那里大约花费她半个小时。 takes花费；makes制作；wants想要。根据“It...her about half an hour to get there”可知，到那里大约花费她半个小时，为“It takes sb. sometime to do sth.”句型，表示“花费时间做某事”。故选A。 5．句意：她在课堂上认真听老师讲课，按时完成作业。 carefully认真地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地。根据“She listens to the teachers...in the class”可知，她在课堂上认真听老师讲课，故选A。 6．句意：她最喜欢的科目是英语。 Her她的，形容词性物主代词；She她，人称代词主格；His他的。根据“...favourite subject is English”可知，她最喜欢的科目是英语，此处需用形容词性物主代词“Her”修饰名词subject。故选A。 7．句意：她认为英语既有趣又有用。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“She thinks it’s...and useful”可知，她认为它有趣且有用，“interesting”与“useful”并列，均为褒义词，符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：课后她常帮助同学学习英语。 on在……上面；with在……方面；at在某地。根据“she often helps her classmates...their English”可知，她常帮助同学学习英语，help sb. with sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。 9．句意：周末她总是帮祖父母做家务。 never从不；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“She...helps her grandparents do housework”和后文“She cleans the house, waters the plants and feeds the chickens.”可推知，她总是帮祖父母做家务。故选C。 10．句意：有时她去家附近的图书馆。 library图书馆；zoo动物园；park公园。根据后文“She reads books there”可知，她有时去家附近的图书馆，在那里看书。故选A。 Passage 13 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One sunny day, Alice sat by the river. Suddenly, a white rabbit ran by, holding a watch. “I’m late!” it cried and jumped 1 a hole. Alice thought it was interesting and followed it. Down, down, down she fell. Finally, she found herself in a room with many doors. On a table, there was a bottle with the words “ 2 Me”. Alice drank it. Quickly, she became small! Then she saw a 3 that said, “Eat Me”. When she ate the cake, she grew so 4 that her head hit the ceiling (天花板). Later, she found a key to a small door. She drank the water again to get small. So she could walk through the door 5 . In this magical place, Alice met strange (奇怪的) people. A man wore a big hat and always had tea parties. A queen (皇后) often got angry and shouted, “Cut off their heads!” Alice knew she had to be careful around the queen so she 6 her rules. One day, the queen asked Alice to play a game. They used birds as bats and small animals as balls. It was so 7 that Alice couldn’t play well. During the game, the queen got very angry and wanted to cut off Alice’s head. But Alice shouted, “You can’t do that!” The queen was surprised but she stopped. At last, Alice 8 . She found it was all a dream. But she would not forget her 9 in the wonderland. She learned that 10 new things might seem scary at first, they could also be exciting. We should be brave like Alice and be ready to explore the unknown world. 1．A．across B．into C．out of 2．A．Break B．Eat C．Drink 3．A．pizza B．sweet C．cake 4．A．tall B．small C．heavy 5．A．easily B．difficultly C．suddenly 6．A．created B．understood C．followed 7．A．tiring B．hard C．fun 8．A．ran away B．woke up C．came out 9．A．promise B．trick C．experience 10．A．although B．if C．when 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爱丽丝梦游仙境的奇幻经历。 【详解】431．句意：它喊着“我迟到了！”并跳进了洞里。 across穿过；into进入；out of从……出来。根据“a white rabbit ran by… jumped...a hole”可知，兔子跳进了洞里，表示进入动作。故选B。 1．句意：桌上有一个瓶子，上面写着“喝我”。 Break打破；Eat吃；Drink喝。根据后文“Alice drank it”可知瓶子上写的是“喝我”。故选C。 2．句意：然后她看到一块写着“吃我”的蛋糕。 pizza披萨；sweet糖果；cake蛋糕。根据后文“When she ate the cake”可知此处是蛋糕。故选C。 3．句意：她吃得变得如此高，以至于头撞到了天花板。 tall高的；small小的；heavy重的。根据“her head hit the ceiling”可知是变高了。故选A。 4．句意：因此可以轻松穿过门。 easily轻松地；difficultly困难地；suddenly突然地。根据“she could walk through the door”可知动作是轻松的。故选A。 5．句意：爱丽丝知道必须小心对待皇后，因此遵守她的规则。 created创造；understood理解；followed遵循。根据“Alice knew she had to be careful”可知她选择遵守规则。故选C。 6．句意：游戏太难了，爱丽丝玩不好。 tiring累人的；hard困难的；fun有趣的。根据“Alice couldn’t play well”可知游戏难度高。故选B。 7．句意：最后，爱丽丝醒来了。 ran away逃跑；woke up醒来；came out出来。根据“she found it was all a dream”可知爱丽丝醒来了。故选B。 8．句意：但她不会忘记在仙境中的经历。 promise承诺；trick诡计；experience经历。根据全文内容可知，爱丽丝回忆的是奇幻经历。故选C。 9．句意：她认识到，尽管新事物起初可能令人害怕，但也可能令人兴奋。 although尽管；if如果；when当……时。此处表示让步关系，需用although引导从句。故选A。 02 人与社会——规则安全；助人为乐；合作共赢；规则制度；机智救人；体育精神；志愿服务；文化传统；互助友爱 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市雨花区金海中学·期末) Near the road to school, there was an open area. Tim and his friends liked to play 1 there. One day, people put up a sign (标牌) that said, “NO PLAYING NEAR THE ROAD”. But Tim and his friends thought it was just a 2 rule. On a sunny afternoon, Tim was playing football happily with his friends. Then something terrible happened. Tim 3 the ball very hard, and it flew into the middle of the road. Tim didn’t think twice and 4 it. “No, Tim! Come back!” shouted his friend, Alex, 5 it was too late. Tim was already on the road and a car was coming. The driver saw Tim and stopped the car 6 . The car was just in front of Tim, and Tim was very scared. “Are you OK?” the driver asked. Tim nodded (点头). He was too scared to speak. Alex came over and said, “We must 1 the rules. They are for our safety (安全).” Tim looked at the sign and then at his friend. “You’re right, Alex. I’m sorry. I didn’t know it could be so 2 to play here.” From that day on, Tim and his friends 3 played football near the road. 4 they played in the park. Tim also shared his experience with other children. He told them not to play near or on the road. 1．A．basketball B．football C．ping-pong 2．A．silly B．magical C．friendly 3．A．held B．picked C．kicked 4．A．looked after B．looked at C．ran after 5．A．but B．so C．because 6．A．really B．quickly C．happily 7．A．follow B．change C．collect 8．A．exciting B．dangerous C．interesting 9．A．always B．often C．never 10．A．Also B．Suddenly C．Instead 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tim和朋友们喜欢在靠近马路的空地上踢足球，尽管有“禁止在路边玩耍”的标志，他们起初并未重视。直到有一天，Tim踢球到马路上，差点被车撞到，才意识到在路边玩耍的危险性。从那以后，他们不再在路边踢球，而是选择去公园，并告诫其他孩子不要在马路上玩耍。 【详解】1．句意：Tim和他的朋友们喜欢在那里踢足球。 basketball篮球；football足球；ping-pong乒乓球。根据下文“On a sunny afternoon, Tim was playing football happily with his friends.”可知，Tim和朋友们喜欢踢足球。故选B。 2．句意：但是Tim和他的朋友们认为这是一条愚蠢的规则。 silly愚蠢的；magical有魔力的；friendly友好的。根据下文“On a sunny afternoon, Tim was playing football happily with his friends.”可知，Tim和朋友们并没有遵守“禁止在路边玩耍”的规则，由此可推测他们认为这条规则是愚蠢的。故选A。 3．句意：Tim用力踢球，球飞到了路中间。 held抓住；picked捡起；kicked踢。根据上文“On a sunny afternoon, Tim was playing football happily with his friends.”可知，Tim和朋友们在踢足球，所以此处指“踢球”。故选C。 4．句意：Tim没有多想，就追了上去。 looked after照顾；looked at看；ran after追赶。根据上文“it flew into the middle of the road”可知，球飞到了路中间，所以Tim去追赶球。故选C。 5．句意：“不，Tim！回来！”他的朋友Alex喊道，但是已经太晚了。 but但是；so所以；because因为。根据上文“No, Tim! Come back!”以及下文“it was too late”可知，Alex喊Tim回来，但是已经太晚了，前后为转折关系，故用but连接。故选A。 6．句意：司机看到Tim，迅速停下了车。 really真正地；quickly迅速地；happily高兴地。根据上文“Tim was already on the road and a car was coming”以及下文“The car was just in front of Tim”可知，Tim在马路上，一辆车开了过来，司机看到后迅速停下了车，避免了事故的发生。故选B。 7．句意：我们必须遵守规则。 follow遵守；change改变；collect收集。根据下文“They are for our safety”可知，规则是为了我们的安全，所以此处指“遵守规则”。故选A。 8．句意：我不知道在这里玩会这么危险。 exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据上文“Tim was already on the road and a car was coming. The driver saw Tim and stopped the car…”可知，Tim跑到马路上，差点被车撞到，由此可知在路边玩耍是危险的。故选B。 9．句意：从那天起，Tim和他的朋友们再也没有在路边踢足球了。 always总是；often经常；never从不。根据上文“I didn’t know it could be so…to play here”可知，Tim意识到在路边玩耍的危险性，所以他们再也没有在路边踢足球了。故选C。 10．句意：相反，他们在公园里玩。 Also也；Suddenly突然地；Instead相反。根据上文“Tim and his friends…played football near the road”以及下文“they played in the park”可知，Tim和朋友们不再在路边踢足球，相反，他们去公园里玩。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市道县·期末) Once upon a time, there lived a poor but kind-hearted boy named Ma Liang. He loved painting, but he was too poor to 1 a brush. One night, an old man with a long beard (胡须) appeared in Ma Liang’s dream. The old man gave him a 2 brush and said, “Use this brush to help the poor.” When Ma Liang 3 , he found the magic brush right beside him. He 4 out to draw for the villagers. When he drew a cow, it came to life; when he drew food, it became 5 . A bad man heard the news. He forced (迫使) Ma Liang to draw 6 for him. Ma Liang wasn’t scared. He was 7 . He first drew a sea with a gold mountain. The man wanted a boat to reach it. Ma Liang then drew a big storm. 8 , the storm sank (使沉没) the boat, and the bad man was gone. Ma Liang continued to use his magic brush to help the 9 . His story spread far and wide, and people praised his 10 and bravery (勇气). 1．A．buy B．make C．borrow 2．A．new B．magic C．beautiful 3．A．pick up B．stood up C．woke up 4．A．ran B．walked C．jumped 5．A．real B．magic C．delicious 6．A．sea B．gold C．boat 7．A．shy B．stupid C．smart 8．A．Finally B．Certainly C．Hopefully 9．A．rich B．poor C．sick 10．A．laziness B．selfishness C．kindness 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫马良的贫穷但善良的男孩，他热爱绘画但买不起画笔。一位老人在梦中给了他一支神奇画笔，并嘱咐他用画笔帮助穷人。马良用这支画笔为村民画的东西都能变成真实的（如牛、食物）。一个坏人强迫马良为他画金子，但马良机智地画了一场风暴，最终消灭了坏人。马良继续帮助穷人，人们赞扬他的善良和勇气。 1．句意：他太穷了，买不起画笔。 buy购买；make制作；borrow借用。根据“He was too poor to...a brush”可知，马良太穷买不起画笔，故选A。 2．句意：老人给了他一支魔法画笔。 new新的；magic魔法的；beautiful美丽的。根据“When he drew a cow, it came to life”可知，这支笔画的东西会变成现实，说明这是一支魔法画笔。故选B。 3．句意：马良醒来时，发现画笔就在身边。 pick up捡起；stood up站起来；woke up醒来。根据“One night, an old man with a long beard (胡须) appeared in Ma Liang’s dream.”可知，当马良醒来时发现画笔在身边最合理。故选C。 4．句意：他跑出去为村民画画。 ran跑；walked走；jumped跳。根据后文他急切地为村民作画的情节可知，跑出去最能体现他帮助他人的迫切心情。故选A。 5．句意：画的食物变成了真实的。 real真实的；magic魔法的；delicious美味的。此处与前文“came to life”对应，食物应该变成真实的。故选A。 6．句意：坏人强迫马良为他画金子。 sea海；gold金子；boat船。后文提到马良画了“gold mountain”，说明坏人强迫他画的是gold“黄金”。故选B。 7．句意：马良不害怕，他很聪明。 shy害羞的；stupid愚蠢的；smart聪明的。根据“Ma Liang wasn’t scared.”以及马良用计谋画风暴制服坏人，可知他很聪明。故选C。 8．句意：最终，风暴掀翻了船。 Finally最后；Certainly当然；Hopefully希望。此处描述事件结局用Finally“最终”最恰当。故选A。 9．句意：马良继续帮助穷人。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；sick生病的。首段提到老人要求他help the poor“帮助穷人”，且全文主旨是马良帮助贫苦村民。故选B。 10．句意：人们赞扬他的善良和勇气。 laziness懒惰；selfishness自私；kindness善良。首句提到马良kind-hearted“善良”，且帮助穷人的行为体现善良。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南张家界市慈利县·期末) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two friends, Tony the elephant and Eric the fox, enjoy playing together in the forest. But sometimes they have different 1 . One morning, when they are arguing (争论), their 2 Simba the lion comes over. “It’s better to be big and strong!” Tony says. “No! Being quick and 3 is more important!” Eric says. “Simba, my close friend, what do you think?” Simba doesn’t 4 it at once. He says, “My friends, we need apples for tomorrow’s party in the village across the 5 . Could you bring some back?” “Sure,” Tony and Eric say and 6 there. When they come near to the river, Eric says, “I’m not good at swimming. It’s hard for me!” “Don’t worry, Eric. I’ll 1 you,” Tony says. So Eric sits on Tony’s back and they soon get to the village. Tony 1 at the tall apple tree and tries to get the apples with his trunk. But he doesn’t succeed. “Let me try to 2 them,” Eric climbs up the tree. Together, they come back with a full bag of apples successfully. “Thanks, my friends! Which is better, being big and strong or quick and smart?” Simba asks. “It’s not important. The important thing is to help each other and work together,” Tony says. “I can’t agree more!” Eric says loudly. The friends look at each other and smile 1 . 1．A．ways B．ideas C．names 2．A．friend B．teacher C．neighbor 3．A．funny B．careful C．smart 4．A．answer B．order C．work 5．A．river B．forest C．room 6．A．feel B．head C．look 7．A．affect B．cause C．carry 8．A．cuts down B．bites through C．looks up 9．A．pick B．eat C．wash 10．A．slowly B．warmly C．suddenly 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了大象Tony和狐狸Eric在争论谁的特点更重要，最后通过合作摘苹果的经历，明白了团结协作最重要。 1．句意：但有时他们有不同的想法。 ways方式；ideas想法；names名字。根据“One morning, when they are arguing (争论),”可知他们争论，是“想法”不同。故选B。 2．句意：一天早上，当他们正在争吵时，他们的朋友Simba狮子过来了。 friend朋友；teacher老师；neighbor邻居。根据“‘Thanks, my friends! Which is better, being big and strong or quick and smart?’ Simba asks.”可知，Simba是他们的朋友。故选A。 3．句意：不！敏捷和聪明更重要！ funny有趣的；careful小心的；smart聪明的。根据下文“Which is better, being big and strong or quick and smart?”可知争论的焦点时是大而强壮重要还是敏捷而灵活重要，smart符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：Simba没有立刻回答它。 answer回答；order命令；work工作。根据“Simba, my close friend, what do you think?”可知上文是提问题，此处表示“回答”。故选A。 5．句意：朋友们，明天河对岸村子的聚会，我们需要准备些苹果。 river河；forest森林；room房间。根据“When they come near to the river”可知，是“河”。故选A。 6．句意：Tony和Eric答应了，并向那儿出发。 feel感觉；head出发；look看。根据“ Sure”可知大象和狐狸同意了，接下来会按照狮子的想法去做，短语“head there”表示“出发前往那里”。故选B。 7．句意：别担心，Eric，我来背你。 affect影响；cause导致；carry背/带。根据“Eric sits on Tony’s back”可知是“背”。故选C。 8．句意：Tony抬头看那棵高大的苹果树，用鼻子试图够到苹果。 cuts down砍倒；bites through咬断；looks up抬头看。根据“Tony...at the tall apple tree”及后面的动作“tries to get the apples with his trunk. ”可知应为“抬头看”。故选C。 9．句意：“让我来试着摘它们吧，” 埃里克爬上了树。 pick摘；eat吃；wash洗。根据“Eric climbs up the tree”和“apples”可知，是摘苹果。故选A。 10．句意：朋友们相视一笑，笑容温暖。 slowly缓慢地；warmly温暖地；suddenly突然地。根据“‘It’s not important. The important thing is to help each other and work together,’ Tony says. ‘I can’t agree more!’ Eric says loudly.”可知两人意见达成一致，故事温情结尾，可知是“温暖地微笑”。故选B。 Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南郴州市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many rules in our life. Some people may think they are awful, but in fact, they are 1 to us. In the morning, we have to get up 2 and get dressed quickly. At school, we mustn’t get to school late. We can’t use phones in class. We have to 3 the uniform at school, and we must be quiet in the library. We need to 4 all the rules. Maybe sometimes we cannot understand why we should do so. But in fact, there are many 5 for us to follow the rules. Here are some examples for you. Being on time shows 6 for our teachers and classmates. Not using phones in class helps us to 7 learning. Wearing a uniform can build a strong school spirit. After school, we have rules, too. We have to finish our homework 8 . Then we can do other things like playing sports or playing the piano. We can’t hang out with friends on 9 , but we can do it at weekends.      Rules may be 10 , but they help us to become better. Remember: No rules, no order! 1．A．helpful B．colourful C．playful 2．A．suddenly B．slowly C．early 3．A．wear B．borrow C．sell 4．A．learn B．follow C．read 5．A．hobbies B．reasons C．gifts 6．A．respect B．love C．care 7．A．put on B．focus on C．try on 8．A．first B．second C．last 9．A．Saturdays B．weekdays C．weekends 10．A．smart B．strange C．strict 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要阐述了规则在日常生活和学习中的重要性。 1．句意：有些人可能认为它们是可怕的，但事实上，它们对我们是有帮助的。 helpful有帮助的；colourful多彩的；playful爱玩的。but表示转折，规则虽然很糟糕，但对我们有帮助。故选A。 2．句意：在早上，我们必须早起，穿好衣服。 suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；early早。根据“In the morning, we have to get up”可知，早上应该是早起。故选C。 3．句意：在学校我们必须穿校服，在图书馆我们必须保持安静。 wear穿；borrow借；sell卖。根据“the uniform at school”可知，此处穿校服。故选A。 4．句意：需要遵守所有的规则。 learn学习；follow遵守；read阅读。根据下一句“follow the rules”可知，此处指遵守学校的所有规则。故选B。 5．句意：但事实上，我们遵守规则的原因有很多。 hobbies爱好；reasons原因；gifts礼物。根据“Here are some examples for you ... Wearing a uniform can build a strong school spirit.”可知，此处指遵守规则的原因。故选B。 6．句意：准时是对老师和同学的尊重。 respect尊重；love爱；care关心。根据“Being on time shows... for our teachers and classmates.”可知，准时的目的是显示对老师和同学的尊重。故选A。 7．句意：在课堂上不使用手机可以帮助我们专注于学习。 put on穿上；focus on专注于；try on试穿。根据“learning”可知，课堂上应该是专注于学习。故选B。 8．句意：我们得先完成作业。 first首先；second最后；last最后。根据“Then we can do other things like playing sports or playing the piano.”可知，后文提到“然后我们可以做其他事”，表明作业应优先完成。故选A。 9．句意：我们不能在工作日和朋友出去玩，但我们可以在周末这样做。 Saturdays周六；weekdays工作日；weekends周末。根据“but we can do it at weekends”可知，but表示转折，横线处应填入与weekends相对的时间，weekdays符合题意，表示不能在工作日和朋友出去玩。故选B。 10．句意：规则可能是严格的，但它们帮助我们变得更好。 smart聪明的；strange奇怪的；strict严格的。but表示转折，此处指规则虽然严格，但可以帮助我们变得更好。故选C。 Passage 5 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳市祁东县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Selina White. I am a student at No.45 Middle School. We have some 1 at school and at home. We can’t get to 2 late. We have to finish our homework. We can’t stay out 3 school nights. We 4 wear the school uniform at school. Some students think these rules are 5 , and they don’t like them. But I don’t agree with them. I think these rules can help 6 a lot. If we don’t follow them, 7 can we do well in our studies? For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom after school. If we don’t, the classroom can be very 8 . It is bad for our health, too. If your parents ask you 9 to bed early and you don’t listen to them, you can’t get up 10 next morning. Everyone needs some rules. Do you think so? 1．A．books B．clothes C．rules 2．A．school B．home C．hallway 3．A．at B．in C．on 4．A．have to B．has to C．can’t 5．A．good B．bad C．funny 6．A．me B．you C．us 7．A．what B．how C．when 8．A．clean B．beautiful C．dirty 9．A．to be B．to go C．be 10．A．in time B．at times C．on time 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家规和校规。 【详解】81．句意：我们在学校和家里都有一些规定。 books书；clothes衣服；rules规定。根据下文“Some students think these rules are ...”可知，提到了规定。故选C。 1．句意：我们不能上学迟到。 school学校；home家；hallway走廊。根据“We have to finish our homework”可知，介绍的是学校的规则，所以是上学不能迟到。故选A。 2．句意：在上学日的晚上，我们不能待在外面。 at在，后跟具体时刻；in在，后跟某年某月某季节；on后跟具体的一天。on school nights“在上学日的晚上”。故选C。 3．句意：我们在学校必须穿校服。 have to不得不，动词原形；has to不得不，have to的第三人称单数形式；can’t不能。根据“wear the school uniform at school”可知，在学校必须穿校服，主语we是复数，应用have to。故选A。 4．句意：有些学生认为这些规则不好，而且他们不喜欢它们。 good好的；bad坏的；funny滑稽的。根据“and they don’t like them”可知，有些学生认为这些规则不好。故选B。 5．句意：我想这些规则可以帮助我们很多。 me我；you你；us我们。根据“If we don’t follow them”可知，规则帮助我们很多。故选C。 6．句意：如果我们不遵循它们，我们怎么能在学习中取得好成绩呢？ what什么；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“… can we do well in our studies?”可知，此处一个表示如果不遵守规则，我们怎么才能学好。故选B。 7．句意：如果我们不打扫，教室就会很脏。 clean干净的；beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的。根据“our teachers ask us to clean our classroom after school. If we don’t”可知，如果不打扫教室，教室会很脏。故选C。 8．句意：如果你的父母让你早点上床睡觉，而你不听他们的话，第二天早上你就不能按时起床了。 to be是，动词不定式；to go去，动词不定式；be是，动词原形。go to bed early“早睡”，固定搭配，ask sb. to do sth“要求某人做某事”。故选B。 9．句意：如果你的父母让你早点上床睡觉，而你不听他们的话，第二天早上你就不能按时起床了。 in time及时；at times有时；on time按时。根据“you can’t get up”可知，如果不早睡，就不能按时起床。故选C。 Passage 6 (24-25·七下·湖南邵阳市大祥区·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago, there was a clever boy in China. His name was Sima Guang. One day, he played hide and seek (捉迷藏) 1 other children near a vat (缸). A 7-year-old boy wanted 2 in the big vat. But he didn’t see there was much 3 in the vat. He fell into the water and 4 for help. Seeing that, other 5 were so afraid that they cried for help. But Sima Guang wasn’t 6 at all. He looked around and found a big stone (石头), and then he picked it up and broke the vat. 7 , the water came out of the vat and the boy was saved in time. Most people thought that boy would lose 8 life. In the end, Sima Guang saved the boy. Sima Guang thought the real danger of the child was not the vat, but the water in it. Many people like this story. It 9 us when we are in danger, we can try to find 10 ways to solve (解决) them. 1．A．in B．on C．with 2．A．hid B．hiding C．to hide 3．A．beach B．water C．drink 4．A．worried B．heard C．shouted 5．A．man B．person C．children 6．A．afraid B．excited C．interested 7．A．Slowly B．Suddenly C．Luckily 8．A．he B．his C．him 9．A．says B．tells C．speaks 10．A．right B．dirty C．dark 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了司马光砸缸救人的故事，体现了他在危急时刻冷静机智的品质。 1．句意： 有一天，他在一个大缸附近和其他孩子玩捉迷藏。 in在……里；on在……上；with和……一起。根据“played hide and seek…other children” 可知，此处考查固定短语play...with sb“和某人一起玩……”。故选C。 2．句意： 一个7岁男孩想躲进大缸里。 hid躲藏（过去式）；hiding躲藏（现在分词）；to hide躲藏（不定式）。want to do sth“想要做某事”，所以空处用不定式。故选C。 3．句意： 但他没注意到缸里有很多水。 beach海滩；water水；drink饮料。根据后文“fell into the water” 可知缸里装的是水。故选B。 4．句意： 他掉进水里并大声呼救。 worried担心；heard听到；shouted喊叫。根据“for help” 可知，需用“shouted”表示呼救。故选C。 5．句意： 看到这一切，其他的孩子都很害怕，大声呼救。 man男人；person人；children孩子们。根据前文“other children”可知，此处指其他孩子们。故选C。 6．句意： 但司马光一点也不害怕。 afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“other children were afraid”和but表示转折可知，此处强调司马光的冷静，表示一点都不害怕。故选A。 7．句意： 幸运的是，水从缸里流出，男孩及时得救了。 Slowly缓慢地；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地。根据“the boy was saved” 可知，男孩得救了，所以很幸运。故选C。 8．句意： 大多数人以为男孩会丧命。 he他（主格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）；him他（宾格）。根据“thought that boy would lose...life.” 可知，空处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。 9．句意： 它告诉我们，当我们处于危险之中时，我们要设法找到正确的方法来解决它们。 says说（接具体说话内容）；tells告诉；speaks说（语言）。根据“It...us when we are in danger”可知，空后是双宾语，且指故事告诉我们的道理，所以需用“tells”。故选B。 10．句意：它告诉我们，当我们处于危险之中时，我们要设法找到正确的方法来解决它们。 right正确的；dirty肮脏的；dark黑暗的。根据“solve them”及司马光砸缸救男孩的故事可知， 此处强调用正确的方法解决问题。故选A。 Passage 7 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳市汨罗市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the evening of July 31st, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming event of the Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer, won the gold medal (金牌) in the men’s 100-meter freestyle. 1 the race, the Chinese team faced a lot of pressure (压力). The past results were not very 2 and there were many 3 from outside. But Pan Zhanle was brave (勇敢的) and ready to fight. In the first 50 meters, he showed 4 power and took the lead (领先). In the second half of the race, it became very exciting. Other swimmers tried hard to catch up, but Pan Zhanle 5 his lead with great skills and a strong 6 . Near the end, everyone was very nervous. Pan Zhanle swam as fast as he could and touched the wall 7 with a wonderful time of 46.40 8 . He won the gold medal. After the race, Pan Zhanle was very 9 . He said in an interview, “There were some unfriendly situations before, 10 they made me more powerful. I wanted to show the strength of Chinese swimmers!” 1．A．Before B．During C．After 2．A．bad B．well C．good 3．A．hopes B．doubts C．thanks 4．A．strong B．small C．strange 5．A．lost B．kept C．found 6．A．will B．wind C．way 7．A．best B．last C．first 8．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours 9．A．active B．excited C．healthy 10．A．so B．but C．because 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文描述了中国游泳选手潘展乐在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳比赛中夺得金牌的故事。 1．句意：比赛前，中国队面临着很大的压力。 Before在……之前；During在……期间；After在……之后。根据“The past results were not very … and there were many…from outside.”可知，此处在描述比赛前中国队面临的压力。故选A。 2．句意：之前的成绩不是很好，外界也有很多怀疑。 bad坏的；well好；good好的。根据上文“…the race, the Chinese team faced a lot of pressure”可知，比赛前，中国队面临着很大的压力，由此可推测之前的成绩不是很好。故选C。 3．句意：之前的成绩不是很好，外界也有很多怀疑。 hopes希望；doubts怀疑；thanks谢谢。根据上文“…the race, the Chinese team faced a lot of pressure”可知，比赛前，中国队面临着很大的压力，此处指来自外界的怀疑。故选B。 4．句意：在前50米，他表现出了强大的力量，并取得了领先。 strong强的；small小的；strange奇怪的。根据“took the lead”可知，此处指表现出了强大的力量。故选A。 5．句意：其他游泳选手都努力追赶，但潘展乐凭借高超的技巧和坚强的意志保持领先。 lost失去；kept保留；found找到。根据“He won the gold medal.”可知，此处指保持领先。故选B。 6．句意：其他游泳选手都努力追赶，但潘展乐凭借高超的技巧和坚强的意志保持领先。 will意志；wind风；way方法。根据“with great skills and a strong…”可知，此处指他凭借高超的技巧和坚强的意志保持领先。故选A。 7．句意：潘展乐尽可能快地游，以46.40秒的精彩成绩第一个触壁。 best最好的；last最后的；first第一。根据“He won the gold medal.”可知，他第一个触壁。故选C。 8．句意：潘展乐尽可能快地游，以46.40秒的精彩成绩第一个触壁。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时。根据“He won the gold medal.”可知，在游泳比赛中，夺冠的成绩应是以秒计算。故选A。 9．句意：比赛过后，潘展乐非常激动。 active积极的；excited激动的；healthy健康的。夺冠后的心情应是激动的。故选B。 10．句意：之前有过一些不友好的情况，但它们让我更加强大。 so因此；but但是；because因为。空格前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 Passage 8 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市·期末) Do you know the Spring Festival? It is a very 1 festival in China. People 2 it to welcome the coming of a new lunar year. It’s the day before the Spring Festival. Everyone is quite 3 at the moment. And it’s a great time for Li Ming’s 4 . Let’s have a look at what they are doing. Li Ming’s mother is 5 . She wants to sweep away the bad luck from the house. She cleans the windows until they’re shiny and tidy. Li Ming’s father is painting the door 6 . He thinks it’s the lucky colour for the Spring Festival. He works 7 so the door looks nice. Li Ming’s sister is decorating (装饰) the house with paper-cutting. Li Ming’s brother is 8 TV in the living room. What about Li Ming’s grandparents? They’re making 9 in the kitchen. They are important food for the Spring Festival. They make dumplings look round and cute. Oh, where is Li Ming? Wow, he’s shopping in the market. He 10 many things for the big dinner today. 1．A．important B．different C．common 2．A．create B．celebrate C．believe 3．A．lucky B．free C．busy 4．A．family B．parents C．friends 5．A．reading B．cleaning C．cooking 6．A．red B．green C．yellow 7．A．slowly B．quietly C．carefully 8．A．watching B．seeing C．looking 9．A．noodles B．dumplings C．porridge 10．A．sells B．makes C．buys 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍中国春节的传统习俗，描述李明一家人在春节前的忙碌准备活动。 1．句意：这是中国一个非常重要的节日。 important重要的；different不同的；common普通的。根据常识，春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。故选A。 2．句意：人们庆祝它是为了迎接农历新年的到来。 create创造；celebrate庆祝；believe相信。it指代春节，指庆祝春节。故选B。 3．句意：现在每个人都很忙。 lucky幸运的；free空闲的；busy忙碌的。后文描述全家忙碌准备，C项符合。故选C。 4．句意：对李明的家人来说，这是一个美好的时光。 family家庭；parents父母；friends朋友。后文提到全家成员，包括父母、兄妹、祖父母，A项符合。故选A。 5．句意：李明的母亲正在打扫。 reading阅读；cleaning打扫；cooking烹饪。根据下文“She cleans the windows”可知，此处指打扫。故选B。 6．句意：李明的爸爸正在把门漆成红色。 red红色；green绿色；yellow黄色。根据下文“lucky colour”以及常识可知，春节传统中红色象征吉祥，A项符合。故选A。 7．句意：他工作很仔细，所以门看起来很漂亮。 slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地。根据“so the door looks nice”可知，门看起来很漂亮，应是仔细工作的效果。故选C。 8．句意：李明的哥哥正在客厅看电视。 watching观看；seeing看见；looking看。watch TV“看电视”，是固定搭配。故选A。 9．句意：他们在厨房包饺子。 noodles面条；dumplings饺子；porridge粥。根据下文“They make dumplings look round and cute.”可知，此处指饺子。故选B。 10．句意：他为今天的大餐买了很多东西。 sells卖；makes制作；buys买。根据上文“Wow, he’s shopping in the market.”可知，购物，应是买东西。故选C。 Passage 9 (24-25·七下·湖南邵阳市武冈市一中·期末) Join the Volunteer Team! Do you want to do something 1 for others? Becoming a volunteer might be the best idea for you. Volunteers use their free time to help those in need without asking for money. In our city, many students work as volunteers during weekends. Some go to old people’s homes. They help clean the rooms, 2 delicious food, and chat with the old people there. Others choose to work at 3 shelters. They feed cute animals, walk the dogs, and make sure the animals are happy. During national holidays, volunteers often organize activities for children. They teach them how to draw pictures, play games, and 4 English songs. Some volunteers also help 5 the local parks. They pick up trash (垃圾) and plant new trees. Volunteering is not only about giving. Volunteers can 6 a lot from it. They learn how to talk with different people and work in a team. They also 7 new friends. When volunteers see the 8 on others’ faces, they feel really happy and proud. If you want to 9 a volunteer, you can start by finding an area that interests you. Then, you can join a volunteer team and start helping others. Let’s work together to make the world a 10 place! 1．A．good B．bad C．easy 2．A．eat B．buy C．cook 3．A．plant B．animal C．food 4．A．sing B．write C．read 5．A．build B．visit C．clean 6．A．give B．learn C．forget 7．A．make B．lose C．miss 8．A．tears B．smiles C．worry 9．A．see B．meet C．be 10．A．worse B．better C．bigger 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了志愿者的工作内容和意义，鼓励人们加入志愿者团队帮助他人，同时也能从中学习和成长。 1．句意：你想为别人做些好事吗？ good好的；bad坏的；easy容易的。根据“Becoming a volunteer might be the best idea for you”可知，志愿者为别人做好的事情。故选A。 2．句意：他们帮助打扫房间、烹饪美味的食物，并与那里的老人聊天。 eat吃；buy买；cook烹饪。根据“They help clean the rooms”和“delicious food”可知，志愿者要帮助老人烹饪美味的食物。故选C。 3．句意：其他人选择在动物收容所工作。 plant植物；animal动物；food食物。根据“They feed cute animals, walk the dogs, and make sure the animals are happy.”可知，动物收容所要喂动物和遛狗等。故选B。 4．句意：志愿者们教孩子们如何画画、玩游戏和唱英文歌曲。 sing唱；write写；read读。根据“English songs”可知，此处指教孩子们唱歌。故选A。 5．句意：一些志愿者还帮助清理当地公园。 build建造；visit参观；clean清理。根据“They pick up trash (垃圾) and plant new trees.”可知，在公园里捡垃圾是在清理公园。故选C。 6．句意：志愿者也能从中学习很多。 give给予；learn学习；forget忘记。根据“They learn how to talk with different people and work in a team.”可知，志愿者也能从志愿工作中学到团队合作和沟通，强调学习收获。故选B。 7．句意：他们还能结交新朋友。 make结交；lose失去；miss错过。根据“new friends”可知，此处介绍的是志愿者的收获，包括交新朋友。make new friends“交新朋友”。故选A。 8．句意：当志愿者看到他人脸上的笑容时，他们会感到快乐和自豪。 tears眼泪；smiles笑容；worry担忧。根据“they feel really happy and proud.”可知，看到别人的笑容，志愿者会开心和自豪。故选B。 9．句意：如果你想成为一名志愿者，你可以从找到感兴趣的领域开始。 see看见；meet遇见；be成为。根据“Becoming a volunteer might be the best idea for you.”和“a volunteer”可知，此处指成为志愿者。故选C。 10．句意：让我们一起努力让世界变得更美好！ worse更糟的；better更好的；bigger更大的。根据“Let’s work together”可知，一起努力的目的是让世界更美好。故选B。 Passage 10 (24-25·七下·湖南株洲市茶陵县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A great French writer says we should help others because we also need others’ help. And the small can also 1 the big. The writer tells the following 2 about this. An ant 3 water from a small river and falls into the river. “Help, help, help!” cries the ant. But she couldn’t move at all. The poor ant gets too 4 but she still does her best. A big bird sits on a nearby tree and sees her. The bird 5 throws (扔) a piece of wood. With the help of the wood, the ant gets out of the 6 in the end. When the ant rests in grass, she sees a(n) 7 coming up. The man carries a gun (枪) in his hand. As soon as the man sees the bird, he points his gun at her. The ant is so 8 that she bites (咬) him in one of his feet. The man gives out a loud cry. Hearing the sound, the bird 9 at once. The bird helps the ant, and the ant 10 the bird’s life. They both help each other. 1．A．bring B．help C．like 2．A．story B．dream C．rule 3．A．sells B．wastes C．drinks 4．A．dirty B．tired C．sorry 5．A．happily B．freely C．quickly 6．A．river B．wood C．tree 7．A．bird B．ant C．man 8．A．happy B．worried C．bored 9．A．goes out B．flies away C．gets up 10．A．saves B．loses C．changes 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文通过蚂蚁和鸟互相帮助的故事，说明弱小者也能帮助强大者，倡导人与人之间应该互相帮助。 1．句意：弱小者也能帮助强大者。 bring带来；help帮助；like喜欢。根据“because we also need others’ help.”可知，这里谈论的是“帮助”。故选B。 2．句意：作者讲述了下面这个故事。 story故事；dream梦想；rule规则。根据“The writer tells the following…about this.”和后文“An ant…”可知是讲述故事，故选A。 3．句意：一只蚂蚁从一条小河里喝水，掉进了河里。 sells卖；wastes浪费；drinks喝。根据“water from a small river”可知，蚂蚁是在喝水，故选C。 4．句意：可怜的蚂蚁太累了，但她仍然尽了最大的努力。 dirty脏的；tired累的；sorry抱歉的。根据“But she couldn’t move at all.”可知，蚂蚁累得动不了，故选B。 5．句意：那只鸟迅速地扔出一块木头。 happily快乐地；freely自由地；quickly快速地。根据“throws (扔) a piece of wood.”可知，鸟儿快速扔下木头来救蚂蚁，故选C。 6．句意：在木头的帮助下，蚂蚁终于从河里出来了。 river河流；wood木头；tree树。根据前文“falls into the river”可知，蚂蚁是从河里出来，故选A。 7．句意：当蚂蚁在草地上休息时，她看到一个人走过来。 bird鸟；ant蚂蚁；man男人。根据“The man carries a gun (枪) in his hand.”可知，是看见一个男人，故选C。 8．句意：蚂蚁很担心，就咬了男人的一只脚。 happy快乐的；worried担心的；bored无聊的。根据“As soon as the man sees the bird, he points his gun at her.”以及“They both help each other.”可知，蚂蚁担心鸟的安危，故选B。 9．句意：听到声音，鸟儿立刻飞走了。 goes out出去；flies away飞走；gets up起床。根据“Hearing the sound”可知，鸟儿听到声音，立马飞走了，故选B。 10．句意：鸟帮助了蚂蚁，蚂蚁救了鸟的命。 saves拯救；loses丢失；changes改变。根据“They both help each other.”和上文可知蚂蚁拯救了鸟儿的性命。故选A。 主题03 人与自然——天气气候；地理气候 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳市常宁市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you go to England, you can be surprised to see many people take an 1 or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see 2 looking out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don’t talk too much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 3 . 4 is it so? Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can experience spring, summer, autumn and winter in a(n) 5 . When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 6 just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be 7 and you need to take out your umbrella, At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot, and it will be 8 at this time of the day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in 9 they swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you can see people 10 warm clothes. 1．A．umbrella B．pen C．watch 2．A．anyone B．everyone C．nobody 3．A．book B．newspaper C．weather 4．A．What B．Why C．How 5．A．hour B．day C．month 6．A．warm B．cold C．hot 7．A．sunny B．rainy C．cloudy 8．A．winter B．summer C．autumn 9．A．spring B．summer C．winter 10．A．wear B．put on C．dress 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要描述了英格兰多变的天气特点。 1．句意：在晴朗的早晨，你会惊讶地看到许多人带着雨伞或雨衣。 umbrella雨伞；pen钢笔；watch手表。根据后文提到“you need to take out your umbrella”可知，此处指的是雨伞。故选A。 2．句意：在公交车或火车上，你通常能看到大家望着窗外或读报纸。 anyone任何人；everyone每个人；nobody某人。此处指普遍的行为，用everyone。故选B。 3．句意：英国人经常谈论一件事——天气。 book书；newspaper报纸；weather天气。根据“Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England.”可知，天气多变是原因，因此谈论的主题是天气。故选C。 4．句意：为什么会这样？因为英格兰天气多变。 What什么；Why为什么；How如何。根据“Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England.”可知，后文是原因解释，需用“Why”提问。故选B。 5．句意：人们可以在一天内经历四季。 hour小时；day天；month月。根据后文可知，此处强调短时间内（一天内）的天气变化。故选B。 6．句意：上车时天气晴朗且温暖，像春天一样。 warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；hot热的。根据“the weather is sunny”可知，春天天气温暖。故选A。 7．句意：下车时可能是下雨，需要拿出雨伞。 sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的。根据“you need to take out your umbrella”可知，需要雨伞说明下雨。故选B。 8．句意：中午天气晴朗且有点热，此时是一天中的夏天。 winter冬天；summer夏天；autumn秋天。根据“At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot”可知，中午炎热像夏季。故选B。 9．句意：在冬天，人们有时会游泳。 spring春天；summer夏天；winter冬天。根据“In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer”可知，冬季可能出现夏季天气，因此冬季游泳。故选C。 10．句意：夏季有时能看到人们穿着厚衣服。 wear穿着，表示状态；put on穿上，表示动作；dress给某人穿衣。根据“you can see people...warm clothes.”可知，表示“穿着”的状态。故选A。 Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市新田县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there 1 a lot in summer. You can feel “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? “Spring” morning. In the 2 morning, it's cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a 3 . Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau is very 4 , just not right for running. “Summer” noon. At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You could 5 it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you could want to wear sunglasses. It’s good for your 6 in the sun. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows (彩虹) if you are 7 . “Autumn” afternoon. After the sun goes down, it becomes cool 8 , just like autumn. You must 9 to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night. Late at night, it gets 10 like winter. You’d better sleep with a heavy quilt.   The plateau is amazing, isn’t it? 1．A．improves B．affects C．changes 2．A．early B．middle C．late 3．A．walk B．rest C．shower 4．A．dry B．high C．magical 5．A．feel like B．go with C．stay in 6．A．ears B．eyes C．hands 7．A．wise B．lucky C．playful 8．A．heavily B．slowly C．quietly 9．A．hate B．decide C．remember 10．A．hot B．warm C．freezing 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了青藏高原上夏天的天气，一天会让人感觉到“四季”。 1．句意：那里的天气在夏天变化很大。 improves提高；affects影响；changes变化。根据“You can feel ‘four seasons’ in just one day.”可知，你可以在一天之内感受“四季”。因此天气变化大。故选C。 2．句意：清晨，天气凉爽。 early早的；middle中间的；late晚的。根据“After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring.”可知，此处表示在太阳出来之前，因此是清晨。故选A。 3．句意：这是散步的好时机。 walk散步；rest休息；shower洗澡。根据“Slow exercise like this is better here.”可知，缓慢的运动是散步。故选A。 4．句意：因为高原非常高，不适合跑步。 dry干的；high高的；magical魔术的。根据“just not right for running”可知，不适合跑步，因此表示高原很高。故选B。 5．句意：你会觉得现在是夏天。 feel like感觉像是；go with伴随；stay in待在家里。根据“At noon, it’s sunny and hot.”可知，中午天气晴朗而炎热，因此感觉像是在夏天。故选A。 6．句意：这在阳光下对你的眼睛有好处。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；hands手。根据“The sunlight is so strong that you could want to wear sunglasses.”可知，阳光是如此强烈，你可能想戴太阳镜。因此表示戴太阳镜在阳光下对你的眼睛有好处。故选B。 7．句意：幸运的话，你可能会看到彩虹。 wise明智的；lucky幸运的；playful开玩笑的。根据“You might see rainbows (彩虹)”可知，你能看到彩虹，应是幸运的事。故选B。 8．句意：太阳下山后，天气慢慢变凉，就像秋天一样。 heavily大量地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据“just like autumn”可知，就像秋天一样，因此表示天气慢慢地变凉，故选B。 9．句意：你一定要记得穿暖和的衣服。 hate憎恨；decide决定；remember记住。根据“After the sun goes down, it becomes cool..., just like autumn.”可知，太阳下山后，天气变凉了，因此提醒大家记得穿暖和的衣服。故选C。 10．句意：深夜，天气变得像冬天一样寒冷。 hot热的；warm温暖的；freezing冰冻的。根据“like winter”可知，像冬天一样，因此表示天气很冷。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市宁远县·期末) Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can feel “ 1 seasons” in just one day. What is it like? “Spring” morning In the 1 morning, it’s cool. After he sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to 2 . Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau is very 3 , just not right for running. “Summer” noon At noon it’s sunny and 1 . You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear 2 . It’s good for your eyes in the sun. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows (彩虹) if you are 3 . “Autumn” afternoon After the sun 1 , it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must 2 to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a heavy 1 .The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. Experiencing four seasons in one day here is truly amazing! Come and enjoy this wonderful place! 1．A．two B．three C．four 2．A．early B．middle C．late 3．A．run B．walk C．swim 4．A．large B．high C．natural 5．A．hot B．warm C．cool 6．A．hats B．coats C．sunglasses 7．A．lucky B．smart C．cute 8．A．comes out B．goes down C．moves around 9．A．have B．keep C．remember 10．A．jacket B．quilt C．tent 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文描述了青藏高原夏季天气的独特特点——一天之内可以经历“四季”的变化。 1．句意：你可以在一天内感受到“四季”。 two二；three三；four四。后文明确提到春、夏、秋、冬四种季节，故选C。 2．句意：在清晨，天气凉爽。 early早的；middle中间的；late晚的。early morning“清晨”是一天中最凉爽的时段，后文提到“日出后变暖”进一步印证，故选A。 3．句意：这是散步的好时机。 run跑步；walk散步；swim游泳。根据“Slow exercise like this is better here...just not right for running.”可知，高原不适合跑步，适合慢运动，因此散步最符合。故选B。 4．句意：因为高原非常高。 large广阔的；high高的；natural自然的。青藏高原以高海拔著称，且高海拔导致缺氧，不适合剧烈运。故选B。 5．句意：正午阳光充足且炎热。 hot炎热的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据“You might feel like it’s summer.”可知，将正午比作“夏天”，且提到“阳光强烈”。故选A。 6．句意：阳光如此强烈，你可能想戴墨镜。 hats帽子；coats外套；sunglasses太阳镜。根据“It’s good for your eyes in the sun.”可知，太阳镜保护眼睛最合理。故选C。 7．句意：如果幸运，你可能看到彩虹。 lucky幸运的；smart聪明的；cute可爱的。看到彩虹需要“运气”，与幸运直接相关。故选A。 8．句意：太阳下山后，天气很快就会变凉，就像秋天一样。 comes out出现；goes down落下；moves around移动。太阳落山后气温下降是常识，后文“it becomes cool quickly”快速转凉进一步印证。故选B。 9．句意：你必须记得穿上暖和的衣服。 have有；keep保持；remember记得。天气变凉时“记得”添衣是常用表达。故选C。 10．句意：你最好盖着厚被子睡觉。 jacket夹克；quilt被子；tent帐篷。夜间寒冷时需厚被子，夹克不适合睡觉用，帐篷与语境无关。故选B。 Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳市平江县·期末) We live in China. China is a large 1 and its different parts have different features(特征). There are many 2 between the north and the south in China. In winter, it’s quite 3 in the north of China. The 4 is often low, even-30℃ and the water in the river freezes(结冰). Sometimes it snows 5 and everything is white after the snow. People often 6 warm coats and shoes to do outdoor activities like making 7 , throwing snowballs and going skating. But in the south, the weather is 8 warmer in winter. People in Hainan can even go swimming in the sea and enjoy the bright sunshine on the beach. People’s way of life in the north is quite different from that in the south. In the north, people like eating flour-made(面粉制作的) food such 9 steamed buns(馒头) and noodles. 10 , rice is the main food for people in the south. They also have different customs during festivals. 1．A．city B．town C．country 2．A．differences B．meanings C．languages 3．A．hot B．cold C．cool 4．A．temperature B．clothes C．service 5．A．slowly B．hardly C．heavily 6．A．wear B．carry C．hold 7．A．money B．friends C．snowmen 8．A．never B．sometimes C．usually 9．A．for B．as C．with 10．A．However B．But C．Although 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者眼中中国南北方在天气和生活方式等方面的差异。 【详解】1．句意：中国是一个大国，并且其不同地区有不同的特点。 city城市；town城镇；country国家。根据常识可知，中国是一个国家。故选C。 2．句意：中国北方和南方有许多不同之处。 differences不同之处；meanings意义；languages语言。根据“its different parts have different features”可知，南北方有很多差异。故选A。 3．句意：在冬天，中国的北方很冷。 hot热的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的。根据“it’s quite ... in the north of China. The ... is often low, even -30 ℃ and the water in the river freezes(结冰).”可知，北方的冬天-30 ℃，是很“冷的”。故选B。 4．句意：气温经常很低，并且河里的水都结冰了。 temperature温度；clothes衣服；service服务。根据“The ... is often low, even -30 ℃ and the water in the river freezes(结冰).”可知，水都结冰了，应该是“温度”很低。故选A。 5．句意：有时雪下得很大，雪后一切都是白色的。 slowly慢地；hardly几乎不；heavily大量地。根据“everything is white after the snow”可知，雪下得很大，一切都变白了。故选C。 6．句意：人们经常穿暖和外套和鞋子进行户外活动，如堆雪人，扔雪球和滑冰。 wear穿；carry携带；hold握着。根据“People often ... warm coats and shoes to do outdoor activities like making ... , throwing snowballs and going skating.”可知，天气冷，要“穿”温暖的衣服和鞋。故选A。 7．句意：人们经常穿厚外套和鞋子进行户外活动，如堆雪人，扔雪球和滑冰。 money钱；friends朋友；snowmen雪人。根据“People often ... warm coats and shoes to do outdoor activities like making ... , throwing snowballs and going skating.”可知，make snowmen“堆雪人”，是一种户外活动。故选C。 8．句意：但是在南方，冬天的天气通常更暖和。 never从不；sometimes有时候；usually通常。根据“But in the south”可知，南方的天气与北方形成对比，北方冷，南方“通常”更暖和。故选C。 9．句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃馒头和面条等食物。 for为了；as作为；with和。根据“people like eating food such ... steamed buns and noodles”可知，such as ...“例如……”符合题意。故选B。 10．句意：而在南方，大米是人们的主要食物。 However但是，后面加逗号；But但是，后面不加逗号；Although虽然。根据“In the north, people like eating food ... steamed buns and noodles. ... , rice is the main food for people in the south.”可知，在北方，人们喜欢吃馒头和面条等食物，米饭是南方人的主要食物，两个句子之间是转折关系，并且此处后面加了逗号，所以用However。故选A。 主题01 人与自我——旅游休闲；人生哲理；家庭亲情；消费观念；学习成长；健康生活；家 庭教育；旅游准备；文学故事 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市长郡双语雨花中学·期末) We spent (度过) four days with our son in New York. Day 1 We arrived in New York in the morning and took a bus to our hotel. The hotel was near Central Park, so we 1 to stay there for three nights. After lunch, we started our 2 . We walked through the park and visited the Metropolitan Museum. It took us about two hours to see the old things there. 3 is our son’s favorite subject because he loves old stories. He was very 4 to find a real Egyptian mummy (木乃伊)! Day 2 The Statue of Liberty (自由女神像) is a must-see for every visitor. We went on a Tuesday, so there weren’t too many people. The ticket was $25 per person. It was a little 1 , but the view (景色) from the top was wonderful. Day 3 On the 1 day, we first went to Times Square. My husband is a 2 of musical shows, so we watched a play there. 3 , we visited the Empire State Building and the 9/11 Memorial. The High Line Park was our last stop before dinner. Day 4 We 1 our bags and took a taxi to the airport. On the plane, we started 2 our next trip to New York. We also want to visit the Bronx Zoo next time! 1．A．decided B．forgot C．refused 2．A．class B．trip C．picnic 3．A．Math B．Science C．History 4．A．glad B．sorry C．tired 5．A．cheap B．expensive C．old 6．A．first B．second C．third 7．A．fan B．friend C．worker 8．A．Finally B．Later C．Firstly 9．A．put away B．worked on C．ran after 10．A．missing B．sharing C．planning 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家的纽约之行。 1．句意：所以我们决定要在那里住三晚。 decided决定；forgot忘记；refused拒绝。根据“The hotel was near Central Park, so we...to stay there for three nights.”可知，这家酒店靠近中央公园，所以我们决定在那里住三晚。故选A。 2．句意：午餐后，我们开始了我们的旅行。 class班级；trip旅行；picnic野餐。根据“We spent (度过) four days with our son in New York.”可知，此处应该表示开始旅行。故选B。 3．句意：历史是我们儿子最喜欢的科目，因为他喜爱古老的故事。 Math数学；Science科学；History历史。根据“he loves old stories”可知，历史应该是他最喜欢的科目。故选C。 4．句意：他非常高兴发现了一个真正的埃及木乃伊！ glad高兴的；sorry抱歉的；tired劳累的。根据“History is our son’s favorite subject because he loves old stories.”可推知，此处表示发现一具真正的埃及木乃伊，他应该是高兴的。故选A。 5．句意：这有点贵。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；old旧的。根据“The ticket was $25 per person.”和“but the view (景色) from the top was wonderful.”可知，此处应该说明票价虽然贵，但值得。故选B。 6．句意：在第三天，我们首先去了时代广场。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“Day 3”可知，此处表示第三天。故选C。 7．句意：我的丈夫是音乐剧的粉丝。 fan粉丝；friend朋友；worker工人。根据“so we watched a play there.”可知，此处应该表示我的丈夫是音乐剧的粉丝。故选A。 8．句意：稍后，我们参观了帝国大厦和9/11纪念馆。 Finally最终；Later稍后；Firstly首先。根据“we first went to Times Square.”可知，此处表示参观的先后顺序。故选B。 9．句意：我们收拾好我们的包，打车去了机场。 put away收起；worked on从事；ran after追逐。根据“We...our bags and took a taxi to the airport.”可知，此处应该表示收拾好我们的包。故选A。 10．句意：在飞机上，我们开始计划下次去纽约的旅行。 missing错过；sharing分享；planning计划。根据“We also want to visit the Bronx Zoo next time!”可知，此处应该说明他们在计划下一次旅行。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市雨花区华益中学·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago, a man had a house in a small village. There were 1,000 mirrors (镜子) in the house. One day, a little 1 went to see it. When he arrived, he wagged his tail (摇尾巴) happily. And 1,000 other dogs wagged their tails in the mirrors just like 2 . He jumped, and the dogs in the mirrors did so. The dog thought it was a 3 place and he would visit it often. In the same village, there lived another dog. He heard of the house and looked forward to seeing it, too. He was 4 the first dog because he was unfriendly and got unhappy easily. One day, he went to 5 the house. When he got to the house, he thought to himself, “What a(n) 6 house! It is not magical at all.” Then he saw 1,000 unfriendly dogs looking at him. He shouted at them 7 and the dogs in the mirrors did the same. He was afraid to see and hear this, so he 8 . After he came back home, he 9 himself, “I will never go back. This is a terrible place.” In fact, all the faces in the world are like 10 . If you are unfriendly to them, they won’t be friendly to you, either. 1．A．boy B．cat C．dog 2．A．her B．him C．them 3．A．magical B．dangerous C．terrible 4．A．the same as B．similar to C．different from 5．A．build B．explore C．serve 6．A．wonderful B．ugly C．beautiful 7．A．angrily B．hopefully C．quietly 8．A．stayed in B．made progress C．ran away 9．A．believed B．praised C．promised 10．A．smiles B．houses C．mirrors 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了两只狗看镜子的故事，以此告诉读者你给别人是什么面孔，别人也会给你什么样的面孔。 1．句意：一天，一只小狗去那里看了看。 boy男孩；cat猫；dog狗。根据后文“The dog thought...”可知，是一只狗，故选C。 2．句意：另外还有1000只狗也在镜子前欢快地摇着尾巴，就像他一样。 her她；him他；them他们。根据“When he arrived, he wagged his tail (摇尾巴) happily.”可知，是雄性，用him，故选B。 3．句意：这只狗觉得那是个神奇的地方，它会经常去那里玩。 magical神奇的；dangerous危险的；terrible糟糕的。根据“The dog thought it was a...place and he would visit it often.”可知，经常去那里玩，所以觉得那是个神奇的地方，故选A。 4．句意：他与第一只狗不同，因为他不友好，而且很容易变得不高兴。 the same as与……相同；similar to与……相似；different from与……不同。根据“He was...the first dog because he was unfriendly and got unhappy easily.”和前文可知，两只狗不同，故选C。 5．句意：一天，他决定去探索那座房子。 build建造；explore探索；serve服务。根据“he went to...the house”可知，他决定去探索那座房子，故选B。 6．句意：当他到达那所房子时，他心里想：“多么丑陋的房子！一点也不神奇。” wonderful精彩的；ugly丑陋的；beautiful美丽的。根据“What a(n)...house! It is not magical at all.”可知，第二只狗做出负面评价，故选B。 7．句意：他愤怒地冲着他们大叫，镜子里的那些狗也跟着一起叫了起来。 angrily愤怒地；hopefully充满希望地；quietly安静地。根据“Then he saw 1,000 unfriendly dogs looking at him. He shouted at them...”可知，第二只狗性格不友好，所以是愤怒地大叫，故选A。 8．句意：他害怕看到和听到这一切，于是便逃走了。 stayed in停留；made progress取得进步；ran away逃跑。根据“He was afraid to see and hear this, so he...”可知，他害怕，所以是逃走了，故选C。 9．句意：他回到家后，向自己承诺说：“我再也不会回来了。这里太糟糕了。” believed相信；praised表扬；promised承诺。根据“After he came back home, he...himself, ‘I will never go back. This is a terrible place.’”可知，他向自己承诺再也不去了，故选C。 10．句意：事实上，世界上所有的面孔都如同镜子一般。 smiles微笑；houses房子；mirrors镜子。根据“In fact, all the faces in the world are like... If you are unfriendly to them, they won’t be friendly to you, either.”可知，世界上所有的面孔都如同镜子一般，如果你对他们不友好，他们也不会对你友好。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南常德市武陵区·期末) Last week my grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my vacation with him. He lives in a 1 in the countryside. It’s small but it’s pretty cool there in summer. The weather is very 2 in our city and I often feel bored here. I was very happy and thanked him. I said, “I’m going to 3 you when my summer vacation begins.” On July 5th, my parents and I went shopping and bought my grandpa his favorite food. After packing everything up, I got ready for my trip. After that, my father took me to the 4 . “Call me when you arrive,” he said, his eyes were full of 5 . I nodded and walked towards the platform. It was the first time for me to have a train trip alone. I found my seat easily and 6 . The train started with a loud noise. I looked out of the window and watched the city buildings slowly 7 . The green fields and small rivers outside made me feel excited. About 2 hours later, the train arrived at the station. I saw my 8 standing outside, looking around nervously. When he finally saw me, his face lit up. “You’re here.” he shouted, walking 9 to me. He carried my bag and put his arm around me. His village is about one kilometer from the station, so we walked there. I looked around and found the mountains were high and green. I thought I could have a good time there. I was really 10 about all the fun waiting for me in the village. 1．A．city B．village C．mountain 2．A．cloudy B．warm C．hot 3．A．visit B．keep C．look 4．A．bus stop B．train station C．airport 5．A．worry B．happiness C．joy 6．A．stood up B．sat down C．waited for 7．A．move B．grow C．fall 8．A．father B．grandpa C．teacher 9．A．slowly B．happily C．hardly 10．A．excited B．relaxed C．surprised 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和爷爷一起过暑假的事情。爷爷住在农村，那里虽然小，但是很凉快。这也是作者第一次独自坐火车去农村。 1．句意：他住在乡下的一个村庄里。 city城市；village农村；mountain山。根据“His village is about one kilometer from the station”和本句空格后“in the countryside.”可知，此处是农村。故选B。 2．句意：我们城市的天气非常热，并且我感到很无趣。 cloudy阴天的；warm暖和的；hot热的。根据“I often feel bored here.”和“It’s small but it’s pretty cool there in summer.”可知，农村和城市形成对比，故此处是热的。故选C。 3．句意：当我的暑假开始的时候，我将看望你。 visit看望；keep保持；look看。根据“He asked me to spend my vacation with him. ”可知，此处是指放假之后去看望爷爷。故选A。 4．句意：在那之后，我父亲带我去了火车站。 bus stop公共汽车站；train station火车站；airport飞机场。根据“It was the first time for me to have a train trip alone.”可知，此处是火车站。故选B。 5．句意：“到了给我打电话。”他说，他的眼睛满是担忧。 worry担忧；happiness幸福；joy高兴。根据“It was the first time for me to have a train trip alone.”可知，作者第一次单独坐火车，所以爸爸应满是担忧。故选A。 6．句意：我很容易地找到了我的座位，然后坐下。 stood up站起来；sat down坐下；waited for等待。根据“I found my seat easily...”可知，此处是指找到座位后坐下。故选B。 7．句意：我向窗外看，看着城市的高楼慢慢地移动。 move移动；grow生长；fall掉下。根据“The train started with a loud noise. I looked out of the window and watched the city buildings…”可知，火车开了，此处是移动。故选A。 8．句意：我看见我的爷爷站在外面。 father父亲；grandpa爷爷；teacher老师。根据“Last week my grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my vacation with him.”可知，此处是爷爷来接我了。故选B。 9．句意：他喊着，高兴地向我走来。 slowly慢慢地；happily高兴地；hardly几乎不。根据“When he finally saw me, his face lit up.”可知，爷爷看到我时，脸上大放光彩。所以此处是高兴地。故选B。 10．句意：对于村庄所有的乐趣正等着我，我真的很兴奋。 excited激动的；relaxed放松；surprised惊讶的。根据“…all the fun waiting for me in the village!”结合短语be excited about sth意为“对某事感到很激动”可知，此处是兴奋的。故选A。 Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南娄底市新化县·期末) The Fruit Is Sweet My mother liked to fill our house with plants. She treasured her little garden and the lives she created with tiny seeds (种子). I remember the happiness 1 her face when she showed me what had grown. One day in high school, I passed through a gardening store, hoping to find something that I could use for my art piece. I had no luck finding one, so I decided to take bags of 2 seeds home instead. I had never planted anything in my life. For some reason, these colorful seed packets attracted me. I 3 many bags: roses, morning glories, lilies and even some moon flowers. When I got home, my mother told me seriously that, if I was going to plant these flowers, it would have to be on my own. Not discouraged, I planted the different seeds in different pots. Every day, I 4 them, hoping that the next day a little green head would spurt (冒出) to say “Hello.” But each day, I became 5 when I saw that my flowers hadn’t grown. After about a week, when I was ready to 6 on them, my mom said to me, “You need patience (耐心).” I did wait. One sunny afternoon, I came home from school. Walking up to the house, I took a quick look at the pots, really not 7 to see that anything had grown. To my surprise, there was a long green stem (茎) in one of the planted pots. A big 8 lit up my face. The morning glory vine suddenly spurted while I was at school. In the past few years, I’ve learned that mothers are usually 9 . My mother taught me well, even though she really didn’t have to use much effort. I learn to treasure those little lives that I create. She taught me to 10 . I believe that patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. 1．A．in B．on C．behind D．between 2．A．flower B．vegetable C．tree D．fruit 3．A．borrowed B．bought C．lost D．wasted 4．A．fixed B．moved C．cleaned D．watered 5．A．certain B．excited C．unhappy D．weak 6．A．give up B．give out C．give away D．give in 7．A．expecting B．agreeing C．continuing D．deciding 8．A．sign B．smile C．stress D．fear 9．A．serious B．strict C．fair D．right 10．A．offer B．try C．wait D．share 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述作者通过种植花卉的经历，在母亲教导下领悟耐心的价值。从最初种植失败到最终成功培育牵牛花，作者逐渐理解母亲关于耐心的教诲，并认识到虽然等待过程苦涩，但收获的果实是甜美的。 1．句意：我记得当她向我展示那些生长出来的东西时，她脸上洋溢着的喜悦之情。 in在……里；on在……上；behind在……后；between在……中间。根据“the happiness … her face”可知，此处应指脸上的喜悦之情。故选B。 2．句意：我找了很久都没找到合适的，于是就决定把几袋花种带回家。 flower花；vegetable蔬菜；tree树；fruit水果。根据“I … many bags: roses, morning glories, lilies and even some moon flowers.”可知，此处指的是花种。故选A。 3．句意：我买了好多袋：有玫瑰、牵牛花、百合花，甚至还有一些月光花。 borrowed借；bought买；lost失去；wasted浪费。根据上文“I passed through a gardening store”可知，在商店里应该是买花种。故选B。 4．句意：每天，我都会给它们浇水，希望第二天会有一个绿色的小脑袋冒出来说“你好。” fixed修理；moved移动；cleaned清理；watered浇水。根据“hoping that the next day a little green head would spurt (冒出) to say ‘Hello.’ ”结合常识可知，要浇水植物才会冒出来。故选D。 5．句意：但每天看到我的花没有生长出来时，我都会感到很不开心。 certain确定的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不开心的；weak虚弱的。根据“when I saw that my flowers hadn’t grown”可知，看到花没有长出来应该是不开心。故选C。 6．句意：大约一周后，当我打算放弃对他们的期望时，妈妈对我说：“你需要有耐心。” give up放弃；give out分发；give away赠送；give in屈服。根据“I became … when I saw that my flowers hadn’t grown.”结合语境可知，花迟迟没有长出来应该是准备放弃。故选A。 7．句意：走到家门口时，我快速看了一眼那些花盆，并不期待会长出来任何东西。 expecting期盼；agreeing同意；continuing继续；deciding决定。根据“I took a quick look at the pots, really not … to see that anything had grown”结合上文可知，花种迟迟没有长出来 ，因此此处应表示作者并不是期待会长出来什么东西。故选A。 8．句意：我脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容。 sign标志；smile微笑；stress压力；fear恐惧。根据“To my surprise, there was a long green stem (茎) in one of the planted pots.”可知，看到花种长出来了应该是绽放出微笑。故选B。 9．句意：在过去几年里，我逐渐明白母亲们通常都是对的。 serious严肃的；strict严厉的；fair公平的；right正确的。根据“You need patience (耐心).”可知，母亲告诉自己要耐心，结果等待之后，花种真的长出来了，因此说明母亲是对的。故选D。 10．句意：她教会我要等待。 offer提供；try尝试；wait等待；share分享。根据“You need patience (耐心).”以及“I did wait.”可知，母亲教会自己的是等待。故选C。 Passage 5 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市宁乡市·期末) David is looking at his new sports shoes. They are the 1 pair he gets this term. The first 2 is red and the second one is blue. Now he has the black shoes. “Next time I want white ones,” David thinks. David’s parents are 3 . They don’t have much time to be 4 David. They feel sorry for that, 5 they buy a lot of things for David. One day David sees his classmate Frank’s pencil box. Frank’s parents have good jobs and they live a rich life. Why does Frank use a(n) 6 pencil box? David doesn’t understand. “Hey, Frank,” David says. “Why don’t you buy a new pencil box? 7 one is so old.” “Well, this is still nice,” Frank says. “And I’m saving money.” “For 1 ?” David asks. “I 2 to save 200 dollars this year to help some children in villages,” Frank says. David is surprised. Frank is doing a really great thing. Then he starts thinking: Does he really 3 those new shoes, clothes and toys? 1．A．one B．first C．third 2．A．pair B．box C．piece 3．A．free B．busy C．tidy 4．A．from B．in C．with 5．A．because B．but C．so 6．A．old B．bad C．new 7．A．That B．Those C．This 8．A．why B．which C．what 9．A．want B．help C．know 10．A．buy B．need C．like 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了David和他的同学Frank之间的对比故事，主要围绕物质需求与价值观展开。 1．句意：它们是他这学期得到的第三双。 one一；first第一；third第三。根据“The first...is red and the second one is blue. Now he has the black shoes.”可知，这是第三双鞋，故选C。 2．句意：第一双是红色，第二双是蓝色。 pair双；box盒子；piece片。根据“David is looking at his new sports shoes.”以及“pair he gets this term”可知是指第一双运动鞋是红色的。故选A。 3．句意：戴维的父母很忙。 free空闲的；busy忙碌的；tidy整洁的。根据“They don’t have much time to be...David.”可知，父母很忙，没时间陪戴维，故选B。 4．句意：他们没有太多时间和戴维在一起。 from从；in在……里；with和。根据“They don’t have much time to be...David.”可知，此处是be with sb“和某人在一起”，故选C。 5．句意：他们为此感到抱歉，所以他们给戴维买了很多东西。 because因为；but但是；so所以。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。 6．句意：为什么弗兰克用一个旧铅笔盒？ old旧的；bad坏的；new新的。根据“Why don’t you buy a new pencil box?”可知，询问为什么不用新的，所以此处指旧的，故选A。 7．句意：这个太旧了。 That那个；Those那些；This这个。根据“this is still nice”可知，此处指代前面提到的铅笔盒，用this指代，故选C。 8．句意：为了什么？ why为什么；which哪一个；what什么。根据“I...to save 200 dollars this year to help some children in villages”可知，询问存钱是为了什么，故选C。 9．句意：我今年想存200美元来帮助村里的一些孩子。 want想要；help帮助；know知道。根据“to save 200 dollars this year to help some children in villages”可知，想存钱帮助别人，故选A。 10．句意：他真的需要那些新鞋、新衣服和新玩具吗？ buy买；need需要；like喜欢。根据前文描述可知，弗兰克很节俭，用旧铅笔盒，此处引发戴维的思考，思考自己是否真的需要那些东西，故选B。 Passage 6 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳市云溪区·期末) Mrs. Miller is our English teacher. She 1 from Australia. She likes drawing pictures. She shows some 2 to us in her class. She wants us to practise 3 English with these pictures. In the first picture, we see a baby. He 4 a ball on the grass. In the 5 picture, a girl is studying online. She is having 6 online lesson. The next picture is Central Park. In it, there are lots of 7 balloons in the sky. The sun is shining 8 . Also, we can see some people doing different things in the park. In other pictures, a girl is skating. Some old women are taking a walk side 9 side. A young man is rushing to the subway. We talk about these pictures in English and Mrs. Miller helps us patiently(耐心的). She is very friendly to us and her 10 is beautiful and soft. We all like listening to her and taking her classes. 1．A．comes B．come C．am 2．A．books B．pictures C．articles 3．A．speaking B．speak C．to speak 4．A．kicks B．kicked C．is kicking 5．A．first B．two C．second 6．A．a B．an C．/ 7．A．powerful B．colourful C．playful 8．A．hopefully B．heavily C．brightly 9．A．by B．to C．and 10．A．smile B．voice C．clothes 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了Mrs. Miller通过给学生展示不同的图片来帮学生练习英语的事情。 1．句意：她来自澳大利亚。 comes来，一般现在时态下的单数第三人称形式；come来，原形；am是，主语是I。根据“She ... from Australia”可知，来自澳大利亚，be/come from“来自……”，此句为一般现在时态，主语是单数she，只有comes符合。故选A。 2．句意：她在课堂上给我们看一些照片。 books书；pictures图片；articles文章。根据“... with these pictures”可知，应该是展示图片来帮学生练习英语。故选B。 3．句意：她想让我们用这些图片练习说英语。 speaking说，动名词；speak说，动词原形；to speak说，动词不定式。practice doing sth“练习做某事”。故选A。 4．句意：他正在草地上踢球。 kicks踢，一般现在时单数第三人称形式；kicked踢，一般过去式；is kicking踢，现在进行时形式。根据“In the first picture, we see a baby. He ... a ball on the grass.”可知，此处讲述第一幅图片中小孩在做的的事，动词应该用现在进行时形式。故选C。 5．句意：在第二幅图中，一个女孩正在网上学习。 first第一，序数词；two二，基数词；second第二，序数词。根据“In the first picture, we see a baby... In the ...  picture”可知，讲述完第一幅图片，此处应讲述第二幅图片，用序数词。故选C。 6．句意：她正在上一节网课。 a一个，用于非元音因素开头的词前；an一个，用于元音因素开头的词前；/零冠词，用于不可数名词及特定名词前。根据“She is having ... online lesson.”可知，此处修饰单数可数名词lesson，前面的online为元音开头。故选B。 7．句意：在它里面，天空中有许多多彩的气球。 powerful有影响力的；colourful多彩的；playful爱玩的。根据“In it, there are lots of ... balloons in the sky.”可知，应该是在图片里面有许多“多彩的”气球符合题意。故选B。 8．句意：太阳明亮地照耀。 hopefully充满希望地；heavily沉重地；brightly明亮地。根据“The sun is shining ...”可知，应该是太阳“明亮地”照耀符合题意。故选C。 9．句意：一些老妇人正在并排散着步。 by在……旁边；to朝向；and和。根据“Some old women are taking a walk side ... side.”可知，应该是“并排”散着步，side by side“并排”。故选A。 10．句意：她对我们非常友好，并且她的嗓音柔美。 smile微笑；voice嗓音；clothes衣服。根据“We talk about these pictures in English and Mrs. Miller helps us patiently(耐心的). She is very friendly to us and her ... is beautiful and soft.”可知，同学们和Mrs. Miller谈论了这些图片，此处应该是她的“嗓音”柔美符合语境。故选B。 Passage 7 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳市一中教育集团·期末) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择出一个最佳选项。 John Hunt is a famous writer. Lots of people like him and his works. John Hunt is 1 from many other writers. He doesn’t always stay at 2 . Instead, he likes going outside and exercising. For example, he often runs, goes camping and goes skateboarding. Because of his 3 lifestyles, he is very happy, and he always has a good mind. How can he keep healthy? He tells us some 4 . First, keep 5 . He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and runs for an hour every morning. And he walks to the mountains three times a month. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have 6 in the morning. He always has a lot of porridge to 7 bread and milk. Also, he has every meal on time every day, and he always eats healthy and fresh food. You’re what you 8 . Last, 9 after working. Don’t worry too much about your work. It isn’t good for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. It makes your body relaxed. He is sure these ways must 10 you have a healthy body. 1．A．same B．different C．excellent 2．A．home B．restaurant C．school 3．A．common B．healthy C．poor 4．A．advice B．meanings C．results 5．A．working B．writing C．exercising 6．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 7．A．put on B．go into C．go with 8．A．think B．eat C．look 9．A．relax B．travel C．practise 10．A．make B．serve C．decide 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名作家John Hunt的健康生活习惯以及他给出的一些保持健康的建议。 1．句意：John Hunt与其他许多作家不同。   same相同的；different不同的；excellent优秀的。根据“John Hunt is...from many other writers.”可知，考查固定搭配：be different from“不同于”。故选B。 2．句意：但他并不总是待在家里。 home家里；restaurant饭店；school学校。根据“Instead, he likes going outside and exercising.”可知，说明不喜欢待在家里。 故选A。 3．句意：由于他健康的生活方式，他非常快乐，并总是有一个好心情。 common普通的；healthy健康的；poor贫穷的。根据“For example, he often runs, goes camping and goes skateboarding.”可知，说明他的生活方式很健康。故选B。 4．句意：他告诉我们一些建议。 advice建议；meanings意思；results结果。根据“How can he keep healthy?”可知，此处表示告诉我们保持健康的建议。故选A。 5．句意：首先，坚持锻炼。   working工作；writing写作；exercising锻炼。根据“He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and runs for an hour every morning.”可知，是指坚持锻炼。故选C。 6．句意：第二，记得早上吃早餐。   breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“in the morning”可知，在早上应该是吃早餐。故选A。 7．句意：他总是搭配面包和牛奶喝很多粥。 put on增加；go into进入；go with与……搭配。根据“He always has a lot of porridge to...bread and milk.”可知，此处表示他总是搭配面包和牛奶喝很多粥。故选C。 8．句意：人如其食。 think认为；eat吃；look看。根据“He always has a lot of porridge to...fresh food.”及“You’re what you...”可知，此处考查强调饮食对人的健康、体质乃至整体状态的重要影响。故选B。 9．句意：最后，工作后要放松。 relax放松；travel旅行；practise练习。根据“after working”可知，是指工作后要放松一下。故选A。 10．句意：他确信这些一定能使你拥有健康的身体。   make使，让；serve服务；decide决定。根据“He is sure these ways must...you have a healthy body.”以及前文给出的建议可知，是指这些建议可以使你拥有健康的身体。故选A。 Passage 8 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市一中新华都学校·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One rainy afternoon, a young monk (和尚) sat by the window, watching the heavy rain with a frown (皱眉). His master (师傅) noticed and asked, “Why are you so troubled, my child?” “The heavy rain ruined (毁坏) our plans, we are going to plant seeds in the garden today,” said the young monk. The old master smiled and asked, “Tell me, what happens to the earth after such rain?” “It becomes 1 ,” the young monk answered. “Yes, and what happens to seeds planted in soft earth?” said the master. “They grow 1 .” the young monk realized. “Just like this storm makes the earth ready for seeds, life’s difficulties help us 2 ,” the master said. In fact, life is like the weather — it changes every day. Some days are 3 and clear, filling us with happiness. Other days are dark and stormy, making us feel worried or sad. But just as sun always comes back after the storm, good times follow the difficult ones. Our problems don’t last 4 . On sunny days, we should 5 every moment of joy. On rainy days, we can learn important 6 . They teach us that just as plants need both sun and rain to grow, people need both good and bad 7 to become stronger. Whether it’s sunshine or rain, every day is a 8 to appreciate (感激). Sometimes we wish for only perfect weather, but life isn’t like that. The changing weather reminds us that nothing stays the same. The most beautiful rainbows often appear right after the 9 rains. 1．A．dry B．soft C．hard 2．A．stronger B．slower C．fewer 3．A．create B．think C．grow 4．A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy 5．A．quickly B．forever C．suddenly 6．A．forget B．enjoy C．hide 7．A．jokes B．songs C．lessons 8．A．food B．weather C．experiences 9．A．gift B．game C．problem 10．A．heaviest B．happiest C．smallest 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要通过和尚与师傅关于雨的对话，阐述了生活如同天气会变化，无论顺境还是逆境都有其意义，我们应珍惜每一天的道理。 1． 句意：雨后大地变得柔软。 dry干燥的；soft柔软的；hard坚硬的。根据常识及下文“seeds planted in soft earth”可知，雨水会让土地变得柔软，故选B。 2．句意：种在松软土地里的种子会生长得更茁壮。 stronger更茁壮；slower更慢；fewer更少。结合语境，松软的土地有利于种子生长，所以种子会生长得更茁壮，故选A。 3．句意：生活中的困难帮助我们成长。 create创造；think思考；grow成长。联系上文种子在合适的环境中生长，此处指困难帮助我们成长，故选C。 4．句意：有些日子是晴朗的，让我们充满快乐。 sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的。由“clear, filling us with happiness”可知，晴朗的日子会让人快乐，故选A。 5．句意：我们的问题不会永远持续。 quickly快速地；forever永远；suddenly突然。根据“good times follow the difficult ones”可知，困难会过去，不会永远持续，故选B。 6．句意：在晴朗的日子里，我们应该享受每一刻的快乐。 forget忘记；enjoy享受；hide隐藏。结合语境，美好的日子里应该享受快乐时光，故选B。 7．句意：在雨天，我们可以学到重要的教训。 jokes笑话；songs歌曲；lessons教训、课程。由下文“They teach us”可知，雨天能让我们学到教训，故选C。 8．句意：人们需要好的和坏的经历来变得更强大。 food食物；weather天气；experiences经历。联系上文，人生需要好的和坏的经历来让人成长变强，故选C。 9．句意：无论是晴天还是雨天，每一天都是值得感激的礼物。 gift礼物；game游戏；problem问题。结合“to appreciate”可知，每一天都像礼物一样值得感激，故选A。 10．句意：最美丽的彩虹通常出现在最猛烈的雨之后。 heaviest最猛烈的；happiest最快乐的；smallest最小的。根据常识，猛烈的大雨之后更容易出现美丽的彩虹，故选A。 Passage 9 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市雅礼雨花中学·期末) Harry is a boy from the USA．He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is 1 with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework (家务) such as cleaning the room, doing the 2 and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t 3 to do housework. Harry feels terrible and wants to 4 the rules with his mother. One day, Harry plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home 5 . Harry’s mother worries about his safety (担心他的安全) and scolds (责备) him after he arrives home. Harry says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! 6 do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you 7 I make the rules to help you? I hope you can look after yourself (照顾你自己) when I am 8 ,” his mother says. After 9 his mother’s words, Harry says sorry to his mother. And he learns to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes, our parents make rules to help us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another (另一种) way to 10 their love to us. 1．A．important B．difficult C．strict 2．A．basketball B．dishes C．uniforms 3．A．remember B．need C．want 4．A．write down B．talk about C．ask for 5．A．late B．early C．well 6．A．Why B．When C．How 7．A．look B．join C．know 8．A．happy B．busy C．sad 9．A．listening B．reading C．hearing 10．A．show B．arrive C．sell 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了Harry觉得妈妈给自己的规定太多了，于是有一次Harry和妈妈吵起来了，问妈妈为什么给自己这么多规定，妈妈的回答是为了帮助他。从而告诉我们父母制定规则是来帮助我们。这并不意味着他们不爱我们。这只是他们向我们表达爱的另一种方式。 1．句意：他是父母的独生子，但他母亲对他要求很严格。 important重要的；difficult困难的；strict严格的。根据“His mother always asks him to do many things.”可知，他的妈妈对他很严格。故选C。 2．句意：他不得不帮妈妈做家务，比如打扫房间，洗碗，铺床。 basketball篮球；dishes餐具；uniforms制服。根据“housework”可知，洗碗是家务。故选B。 3．句意：但是他的朋友Mike不需要做家务。 remember记住；need需要；want想要。根据“He has to help his mother do housework ...”及But表示转折可知，此处是指Mike不需要做家务。故选B。 4．句意：Harry感觉很糟糕，想和他的妈妈谈谈规则。 write down写下；talk about谈论；ask for要求。根据“Harry feels terrible”可知，他感觉很糟糕，所以想和妈妈谈论一下。故选B。 5．句意：一天，Harry放学后打了一个小时的篮球，回家很晚。 late晚；early早；well好地。根据“Harry plays basketball for an hour after school”可知，他回家很晚。故选A。 6．句意：你为什么给我定这么多规矩？ Why为什么；When什么时候；How如何。根据“Don’t you ... I make the rules to help you? I hope you can look after yourself (照顾你自己) when I am ...”可知，此处是问妈妈为什么给他制定这么多规则。故选A。 7．句意：难道你不知道我制定规则是为了帮助你吗？ look看；join加入；know知道。根据“Don’t you ... I make the rules to help you?”可知，妈妈想让他知道制定规则是在帮助他。故选C。 8．句意：我希望你能在我忙的时候照顾你自己。 happy高兴的；busy忙碌的；sad伤心的。根据“you can look after yourself (照顾你自己) when I am ...”可知，是指在忙的时候照顾自己。故选B。 9．句意：听了妈妈的话后，Harry对妈妈说对不起。 listening听；reading读；hearing听见。根据“I hope you can look after yourself (照顾你自己) when I am ...”可知，是指在听完妈妈的话后，Harry对妈妈说对不起，此处强调结果，用hear。故选C。 10．句意：这只是他们向我们表达爱的另一种方式。 show展示；arrive到达；sell卖。根据“their love to us”可知，此处是指向我们表达他们的爱。故选A。 Passage 10 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市雨花区同升湖学校·期末) Traveling is a very good activity. When you get 1 of your work or study, or when you have free time, you can go to a new place to enjoy the 2 of nature. You can breathe (呼吸) fresh air, meet different people and make 3 with them. Talking to new friends is fun. You can learn about their life and culture. It’s good for your health to travel. It can make you feel relaxed and happy. But sometimes, traveling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be 4 . It may be 5 when you travel. Then you can’t go out and play. You may catch a cold or be ill while you are traveling. The worst (最坏的) thing is that sometimes thieves (小偷) 6 steal (偷) your money. All these $ 专题05 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——社区健康；人生哲理；适应成长；健康饮食；日常计划；旅游休闲； 家庭教育；奇幻成长 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市一中双语实验学校·期末) “Good evening, everyone! I’m Liu Yu from Chengdu. Right now, I’m warming up for a run along Panda Avenue (熊猫大道). But I’m not by myself. Look! Behind me are my 1 and other families from our Lion Community (狮子社区). Every Saturday from 7:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m., we 2 together for our “Family Starry Night Run”. And today marks my 30th night run. A few months back, my parents first told me about this community night run and asked me to join it. However, I wasn’t 3 it at all. I even used homework as a 4 to skip (不参加) it. But then, something changed—some of my good friends joined, and they kept talking about how interesting it was. So, I 5 to have a try. After going on a few runs, I realized the “Family Starry Night Run” wasn’t just about 6 . Each family takes turns leading the way (领路), making new routes, and even setting up parent-child sports games! The colourful 7 made the night run so much fun. Slowly, I fell in love with running under the stars with my family, friends, and neighbours. I found happiness in the exercise and relieved the pressure (缓解压力) of 8 . And most importantly, 9 these community activities, I understood the importance of teamwork. So friends here in the Lion Community, are you looking for a fun way to stay 10 , spend time with family and make new friends? Then come and join us! Let’s explore the hometown of pandas together.” 1．A．children B．parents C．customers 2．A．come B．eat C．read 3．A．afraid of B．good for C．interested in 4．A．reason B．rule C．promise 5．A．stopped B．decided C．hated 6．A．sports B．families C．games 7．A．stories B．languages C．activities 8．A．jogging B．studying C．winning 9．A．through B．about C．of 10．A．warm B．quiet C．healthy Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南邵阳市武冈市第一中学·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s six o’clock in the afternoon. Little Tom comes back home with tears in his eyes. “ 1 is your trip?” his mother 2 . “It’s too difficult. I can’t get to the top of the mountain.” “You are 3 fourteen years old. You will have another chance (机会) next time,” his mother says. “But standing at the 4 of the mountain is my dream,” Tom says. His father comes over and asks, “Do you 5 the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of colourful flowers by the side of the road,” Tom answers. “Do you hear the birds 6 ?” his father asks. “Yes, on the way to the mountain, there are many kinds of birds singing in the trees, 7 the sound is sweet (甜美的),” Tom says, “Do you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asks. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colourful flowers make a nice picture,” Tom answers. “That’s enough,” his father says. “Please 8 , son. What you expect (期待) is not the most 9 thing. You don’t get to the top of the mountain, but you get a lot on the 10 . The best scenery (风景) is on the way.” 1．A．When B．Who C．How 2．A．talks B．tells C．asks 3．A．also B．only C．really 4．A．middle B．side C．top 5．A．see B．read C．feel 6．A．singing B．flying C．dancing 7．A．or B．because C．and 8．A．find B．leave C．remember 9．A．terrible B．important C．relaxing 10．A．way B．road C．street Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市祁阳市·期末) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Jun says goodbye to her mother with a kiss and 1 her first day at a new school in America. She comes from a poor village in China, 2 only knows a few English words like “hello”, “thank you” and “I don’t know”. She feels a little 3 about the new life here. At 4 , everything looks new—the books, the games, the classes, and especially the language. The lunchbox is the only thing that makes her 5 home. When Jun opens her lunchbox, a 6 feeling comes into her heart. She remembers happy times with her family and friends in China. She seems to see colourful 7 and taste delicious food. After a few days, some kids come and have lunch with Jun. They 8 their pizza and hamburgers with her, and she shares her food, too. Soon, Jun goes home from school with her new friends. Her mother 9 a special meal for them—delicious Chinese food and tea. Jun learns that if she is 10 and glad to share, she will feel at home every day. 1．A．starts B．hopes C．leaves 2．A．and B．but C．although 3．A．lucky B．nervous C．happy 4．A．hall B．bedroom C．school 5．A．think of B．hold on C．try on 6．A．freezing B．tiring C．warm 7．A．fireworks B．energy C．rocks 8．A．praise B．share C．lend 9．A．practises B．explains C．prepares 10．A．friendly B．silly C．ugly Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南株洲市渌口区·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Having a healthy body is very important. Here is my way to keep 1 . First, I try to keep healthy eating 2 . As the saying goes, “You are what you eat.” I eat my three meals on time, and I have both meat and vegetables every day. Oh, I also eat fruit! I love apples and 3 so much. I also drink enough 4 every day. Soft drinks may taste good, but I 5 drink them. Second, I 6 every day. I go jogging and walk my dog every evening. I also go swimming once a week and it’s my favourite 7 . To keep fit, I 8 two WeChat groups. In them, everyone 9 good ideas and encourages one another. Staying healthy is not always easy, but just keep going, and you’ll 10 day by day. 1．A．cute B．smart C．fit 2．A．habits B．cultures C．languages 3．A．beans B．onions C．strawberries 4．A．water B．salt C．sugar 5．A．often B．usually C．never 6．A．read B．exercise C．serve 7．A．sport B．food C．subject 8．A．leave B．break C．join 9．A．buys B．turns C．shares 10．A．lose B．improve C．fall Passage 5 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳市华容县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what foods are good for you. There are five big food 1 . You need to eat the foods in different groups every day. ♦ You need six to eleven servings (份) from the grain (谷物) group every day. 2 and bread are in this group. Foods like them give you 3 . ♦ Eat three to five servings of vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables like potatoes, tomatoes, cabbage and carrots can help you get 4 . ♦ You also need some fruit every day. 5 fruit on the places you can see it. That way, you’ll eat more. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating some fruit can help you not to 6 weight. ♦ Try to drink 7 every day. Two glasses are OK. Drink one in the morning and the other at night. Milk is good for your bones. ♦ You also need servings from the meat group. Fish, chicken, and 8 are in this group. You need two to three servings a day to have 9 muscles (肌肉). Try not to eat many sweet things. They may taste good, but they 10 have lots of sugar and cause tooth problems. 1．A．results B．habits C．groups 2．A．Rice B．Pork C．Strawberries 3．A．energy B．culture C．spirit 4．A．fresh B．healthy C．sleepy 5．A．Keep B．Guess C．Practise 6．A．blow out B．put up C．put on 7．A．yogurt B．milk C．water 8．A．beef B．bread C．salad 9．A．smart B．poor C．enough 10．A．seldom B．usually C．finally Passage 6 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市雨花区·期末) Hello Sunny, I hope you are doing well. I want to tell you my good news. My classes are over. Now I can plan my 1 . Usually, I 2 the weekends doing my homework. I have some free time. I love music and I want to play the violin. My parents get some online violin 3 for me. Also, I may go out to play football with my cousins. They are in the school 4 team. Now they are out of school too. I also love to 5 about different cultures of the world. I have a book about Australia. It’s 6 to know so many new things about its culture! I have another 7 thing to plan. I need to prepare for my birthday party! My birthday is on January 16. I usually have a 8 with my friends to celebrate. They bring a cake to my house. Everyone sings the “Happy Birthday” song, then I make a wish and 9 the candles. We enjoy the cake together and take photos to 10 the fun times with them. This year, I want to do something different. Do you have any good ideas? I would love to hear your great news and ideas. Cheers! Best, Lucky 1．A．mind B．time C．homework 2．A．spend B．take C．use 3．A．seats B．instruments C．lessons 4．A．volleyball B．football C．tennis 5．A．listen B．feel C．read 6．A．exciting B．boring C．special 7．A．easy B．important C．same 8．A．guitar B．drama C．party 9．A．blow out B．put up C．work out 10．A．send B．remember C．grow Passage 7 (24-25·七下·湖南常德市鼎城区·期末) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He worked hard every day on the 1 . One day, 2 he was working on the farm, he saw a rabbit run into a tree stump (树桩) and die. “What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.” 3 the farmer. Then the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked 4 in the kitchen. That was so delicious. He was really 5 . That night he thought, “I don’t need to work so 6 . All I have to do is to wait every day by the stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it.” The next day, he 7 working and sat by the tree stump, waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. But he 8 saw another rabbit run into the tree stump after that. Day after day, he didn’t 9 or water his crops (庄稼) and they all died. In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came. The story tells us that “no pains, no gains”. So please remember that we can’t always be 10 . If we want something, we should work hard and try our best to get it. 1．A．school B．library C．farm 2．A．when B．before C．after 3．A．asked B．said C．answered 4．A．them B．him C．it 5．A．happy B．afraid C．strict 6．A．slowly B．hard C．quietly 7．A．stopped B．began C．kept 8．A．always B．sometimes C．never 9．A．bring B．grow C．ride 10．A．lucky B．popular C．smart Passage 8 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳市岳阳楼区·期末) Summer is a great time for families to go on a trip. Children do not go to school in July and August, so they are 1 to travel. Some families like going to the 2 . They bring their favorite food and eat at a beautiful seaside (海边). Others enjoy 3 to interesting places by car or train. If they have enough time and money, they may visit big 4 like Beijing, Shanghai, or Guangzhou. They usually 5 there, because it’s fast and nice. However, not everyone loves busy cities. Some families prefer 6 close to nature. They enjoy 7 mountains or walking in the forest. Traveling helps people 8 new things and relax. It also gives families a chance to 9 time together. No matter where they go, summer trips create wonderful 10 for everyone. 1．A．busy B．free C．tired 2．A．beach B．park C．school 3．A．running B．traveling C．sleeping 4．A．villages B．cities C．farms 5．A．walk B．drive C．fly 6．A．staying B．losing C．leaving 7．A．climbing B．painting C．cleaning 8．A．forget B．lose C．learn 9．A．waste B．break C．spend 10．A．memories B．problems C．rules Passage 9 (24-25·七下·湖南娄底市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a king. He loved gold. One day, he asked the God (神) to 1 him more gold. The God thought the king was greedy (贪婪的), so he decided to give him a(n) 2 . He said to the king, “OK! When you 3 tomorrow, you’ll find everything you touch will change into gold.” The king was so 4 when he heard this. The next morning, he got up very early. When he touched his bed, it changed into gold. “Gold!” he cried 5 . The king went to have breakfast. He took a piece of 6 and it changed into gold, too. He couldn’t eat anything and he felt very 7 . Then, he went to the garden. His daughter was playing with a ball there. He 8 his daughter. At once, 9 changed into gold. The king was sad and asked the God to take back the golden touch. The God told him to wash his hands in a 10 . He did it. Soon everything returned to the same as before after he went back from the river. The king learned an important lesson: Gold doesn’t bring happiness. 1．A．give B．lend C．show 2．A．order B．truth C．lesson 3．A．stand up B．get up C．look up 4．A．glad B．bored C．sorry 5．A．sadly B．slowly C．happily 6．A．paper B．waste C．bread 7．A．afraid B．hungry C．lucky 8．A．kissed B．praised C．watched 9．A．he B．she C．they 10．A．lake B．river C．forest Passage 10 (24-25·七下·邵阳武冈市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Frank is a student in Sunshine Middle School. He likes nice 1 . But his parents don’t have much money to 2 them for him. So he always goes to the 3 and look at the shoes. One Sunday, Frank 4 to the shoe store again. He looks at his 5 shoes and he is not happy. His birthday is 6 Monday. He really wants to have a new pair of shoes for his birthday, but he knows that his parents can’t buy them for him. Frank doesn’t go home because he doesn’t want his 7 to see his sad face. He goes to the park near his home. He 8 a girl sitting in a wheelchair (轮椅). Frank comes to the girl, and 9 has no feet! He looks at his feet and thinks, “It’s much better to be without (没有) shoes than without feet.” Then Frank goes home happily. “Being 10 is one of the most important things for everyone,” he says to his parents. 1．A．T-shirts B．shoes C．trousers 2．A．play B．ask C．buy 3．A．store B．room C．school 4．A．follows B．takes C．goes 5．A．new B．old C．smart 6．A．in B．on C．at 7．A．classmates B．parents C．friends 8．A．looks B．thinks C．sees 9．A．she B．he C．her 10．A．free B．funny C．busy Passage 11 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市蓝山县·期末) Lily is ten years old. Last Saturday, she wanted to help her dad wash his car. She took out a 1 and some water. But when she was washing the car, she 2 to turn off the water tap (水龙头). Suddenly, water 3 everywhere. When her dad came out, Lily was very 4 , thinking he would be angry. However, her dad didn’t 5 at her. “It’s okay, Lily. Everyone makes mistakes,” he said. “Let’s clean up the water together first.” They used a mop (拖把) to clean the wet 6 . After that, her dad taught her 7 to use the water tap correctly. He showed her how to turn it 8 correctly. Lily listened and tried it herself. Finally, Lily learned a useful 9 . Her dad said, “Don’t be afraid of small accidents. They can help you learn to be more 10 .” Lily felt happy because she knew her dad always supported her. 1．A．brush B．book C．pen 2．A．hoped B．remembered C．forgot 3．A．flew B．ran C．rode 4．A．excited B．afraid C．happy 5．A．smile B．look C．shout 6．A．floor B．wall C．table 7．A．what B．how C．when 8．A．off B．on C．up 9．A．story B．lesson C．game 10．A．kind B．careful C．friendly Passage 12 (24-25·七下·湖南株洲市炎陵县·期末) Emma is 1 thirteen-year-old girl. She lives with her grandparents in a small village because her parents 2 in a big city to make money. Every morning, Emma 3 at 6:00. She cooks breakfast for her grandparents first. Then she walks to school. It 4 her about half an hour to get there. At school, Emma is a good student. She listens to the teachers 5 in the class and finishes her homework on time. She also likes studying. 6 favourite subject is English. She thinks it’s 7 and useful. After class, she often helps her classmates 8 their English. On weekends, Emma doesn’t have classes. She 9 helps her grandparents do housework. She cleans the house, waters the plants and feeds the chickens. Sometimes she goes to the 10 near her home. She reads books there and enjoys the quiet time. Emma is a kind and hard-working girl. Everyone in the village likes her. 1．A．the B．an C．a 2．A．play B．work C．study 3．A．stands up B．gets up C．gives up 4．A．takes B．makes C．wants 5．A．carefully B．luckily C．quickly 6．A．Her B．She C．His 7．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult 8．A．on B．with C．at 9．A．never B．hardly C．always 10．A．library B．zoo C．park Passage 13 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One sunny day, Alice sat by the river. Suddenly, a white rabbit ran by, holding a watch. “I’m late!” it cried and jumped 1 a hole. Alice thought it was interesting and followed it. Down, down, down she fell. Finally, she found herself in a room with many doors. On a table, there was a bottle with the words “ 2 Me”. Alice drank it. Quickly, she became small! Then she saw a 3 that said, “Eat Me”. When she ate the cake, she grew so 4 that her head hit the ceiling (天花板). Later, she found a key to a small door. She drank the water again to get small. So she could walk through the door 5 . In this magical place, Alice met strange (奇怪的) people. A man wore a big hat and always had tea parties. A queen (皇后) often got angry and shouted, “Cut off their heads!” Alice knew she had to be careful around the queen so she 6 her rules. One day, the queen asked Alice to play a game. They used birds as bats and small animals as balls. It was so 7 that Alice couldn’t play well. During the game, the queen got very angry and wanted to cut off Alice’s head. But Alice shouted, “You can’t do that!” The queen was surprised but she stopped. At last, Alice 8 . She found it was all a dream. But she would not forget her 9 in the wonderland. She learned that 10 new things might seem scary at first, they could also be exciting. We should be brave like Alice and be ready to explore the unknown world. 1．A．across B．into C．out of 2．A．Break B．Eat C．Drink 3．A．pizza B．sweet C．cake 4．A．tall B．small C．heavy 5．A．easily B．difficultly C．suddenly 6．A．created B．understood C．followed 7．A．tiring B．hard C．fun 8．A．ran away B．woke up C．came out 9．A．promise B．trick C．experience 10．A．although B．if C．when 02 人与社会——规则安全；助人为乐；合作共赢；规则制度；机智救人；体育精神；志愿服务；文化传统；互助友爱 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市雨花区金海中学·期末) Near the road to school, there was an open area. Tim and his friends liked to play 1 there. One day, people put up a sign (标牌) that said, “NO PLAYING NEAR THE ROAD”. But Tim and his friends thought it was just a 2 rule. On a sunny afternoon, Tim was playing football happily with his friends. Then something terrible happened. Tim 3 the ball very hard, and it flew into the middle of the road. Tim didn’t think twice and 4 it. “No, Tim! Come back!” shouted his friend, Alex, 5 it was too late. Tim was already on the road and a car was coming. The driver saw Tim and stopped the car 6 . The car was just in front of Tim, and Tim was very scared. “Are you OK?” the driver asked. Tim nodded (点头). He was too scared to speak. Alex came over and said, “We must 1 the rules. They are for our safety (安全).” Tim looked at the sign and then at his friend. “You’re right, Alex. I’m sorry. I didn’t know it could be so 2 to play here.” From that day on, Tim and his friends 3 played football near the road. 4 they played in the park. Tim also shared his experience with other children. He told them not to play near or on the road. 1．A．basketball B．football C．ping-pong 2．A．silly B．magical C．friendly 3．A．held B．picked C．kicked 4．A．looked after B．looked at C．ran after 5．A．but B．so C．because 6．A．really B．quickly C．happily 7．A．follow B．change C．collect 8．A．exciting B．dangerous C．interesting 9．A．always B．often C．never 10．A．Also B．Suddenly C．Instead Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市道县·期末) Once upon a time, there lived a poor but kind-hearted boy named Ma Liang. He loved painting, but he was too poor to 1 a brush. One night, an old man with a long beard (胡须) appeared in Ma Liang’s dream. The old man gave him a 2 brush and said, “Use this brush to help the poor.” When Ma Liang 3 , he found the magic brush right beside him. He 4 out to draw for the villagers. When he drew a cow, it came to life; when he drew food, it became 5 . A bad man heard the news. He forced (迫使) Ma Liang to draw 6 for him. Ma Liang wasn’t scared. He was 7 . He first drew a sea with a gold mountain. The man wanted a boat to reach it. Ma Liang then drew a big storm. 8 , the storm sank (使沉没) the boat, and the bad man was gone. Ma Liang continued to use his magic brush to help the 9 . His story spread far and wide, and people praised his 10 and bravery (勇气). 1．A．buy B．make C．borrow 2．A．new B．magic C．beautiful 3．A．pick up B．stood up C．woke up 4．A．ran B．walked C．jumped 5．A．real B．magic C．delicious 6．A．sea B．gold C．boat 7．A．shy B．stupid C．smart 8．A．Finally B．Certainly C．Hopefully 9．A．rich B．poor C．sick 10．A．laziness B．selfishness C．kindness Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南张家界市慈利县·期末) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two friends, Tony the elephant and Eric the fox, enjoy playing together in the forest. But sometimes they have different 1 . One morning, when they are arguing (争论), their 2 Simba the lion comes over. “It’s better to be big and strong!” Tony says. “No! Being quick and 3 is more important!” Eric says. “Simba, my close friend, what do you think?” Simba doesn’t 4 it at once. He says, “My friends, we need apples for tomorrow’s party in the village across the 5 . Could you bring some back?” “Sure,” Tony and Eric say and 6 there. When they come near to the river, Eric says, “I’m not good at swimming. It’s hard for me!” “Don’t worry, Eric. I’ll 1 you,” Tony says. So Eric sits on Tony’s back and they soon get to the village. Tony 1 at the tall apple tree and tries to get the apples with his trunk. But he doesn’t succeed. “Let me try to 2 them,” Eric climbs up the tree. Together, they come back with a full bag of apples successfully. “Thanks, my friends! Which is better, being big and strong or quick and smart?” Simba asks. “It’s not important. The important thing is to help each other and work together,” Tony says. “I can’t agree more!” Eric says loudly. The friends look at each other and smile 1 . 1．A．ways B．ideas C．names 2．A．friend B．teacher C．neighbor 3．A．funny B．careful C．smart 4．A．answer B．order C．work 5．A．river B．forest C．room 6．A．feel B．head C．look 7．A．affect B．cause C．carry 8．A．cuts down B．bites through C．looks up 9．A．pick B．eat C．wash 10．A．slowly B．warmly C．suddenly Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南郴州市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many rules in our life. Some people may think they are awful, but in fact, they are 1 to us. In the morning, we have to get up 2 and get dressed quickly. At school, we mustn’t get to school late. We can’t use phones in class. We have to 3 the uniform at school, and we must be quiet in the library. We need to 4 all the rules. Maybe sometimes we cannot understand why we should do so. But in fact, there are many 5 for us to follow the rules. Here are some examples for you. Being on time shows 6 for our teachers and classmates. Not using phones in class helps us to 7 learning. Wearing a uniform can build a strong school spirit. After school, we have rules, too. We have to finish our homework 8 . Then we can do other things like playing sports or playing the piano. We can’t hang out with friends on 9 , but we can do it at weekends.      Rules may be 10 , but they help us to become better. Remember: No rules, no order! 1．A．helpful B．colourful C．playful 2．A．suddenly B．slowly C．early 3．A．wear B．borrow C．sell 4．A．learn B．follow C．read 5．A．hobbies B．reasons C．gifts 6．A．respect B．love C．care 7．A．put on B．focus on C．try on 8．A．first B．second C．last 9．A．Saturdays B．weekdays C．weekends 10．A．smart B．strange C．strict Passage 5 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳市祁东县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Selina White. I am a student at No.45 Middle School. We have some 1 at school and at home. We can’t get to 2 late. We have to finish our homework. We can’t stay out 3 school nights. We 4 wear the school uniform at school. Some students think these rules are 5 , and they don’t like them. But I don’t agree with them. I think these rules can help 6 a lot. If we don’t follow them, 7 can we do well in our studies? For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom after school. If we don’t, the classroom can be very 8 . It is bad for our health, too. If your parents ask you 9 to bed early and you don’t listen to them, you can’t get up 10 next morning. Everyone needs some rules. Do you think so? 1．A．books B．clothes C．rules 2．A．school B．home C．hallway 3．A．at B．in C．on 4．A．have to B．has to C．can’t 5．A．good B．bad C．funny 6．A．me B．you C．us 7．A．what B．how C．when 8．A．clean B．beautiful C．dirty 9．A．to be B．to go C．be 10．A．in time B．at times C．on time Passage 6 (24-25·七下·湖南邵阳市大祥区·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago, there was a clever boy in China. His name was Sima Guang. One day, he played hide and seek (捉迷藏) 1 other children near a vat (缸). A 7-year-old boy wanted 2 in the big vat. But he didn’t see there was much 3 in the vat. He fell into the water and 4 for help. Seeing that, other 5 were so afraid that they cried for help. But Sima Guang wasn’t 6 at all. He looked around and found a big stone (石头), and then he picked it up and broke the vat. 7 , the water came out of the vat and the boy was saved in time. Most people thought that boy would lose 8 life. In the end, Sima Guang saved the boy. Sima Guang thought the real danger of the child was not the vat, but the water in it. Many people like this story. It 9 us when we are in danger, we can try to find 10 ways to solve (解决) them. 1．A．in B．on C．with 2．A．hid B．hiding C．to hide 3．A．beach B．water C．drink 4．A．worried B．heard C．shouted 5．A．man B．person C．children 6．A．afraid B．excited C．interested 7．A．Slowly B．Suddenly C．Luckily 8．A．he B．his C．him 9．A．says B．tells C．speaks 10．A．right B．dirty C．dark Passage 7 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳市汨罗市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the evening of July 31st, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming event of the Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer, won the gold medal (金牌) in the men’s 100-meter freestyle. 1 the race, the Chinese team faced a lot of pressure (压力). The past results were not very 2 and there were many 3 from outside. But Pan Zhanle was brave (勇敢的) and ready to fight. In the first 50 meters, he showed 4 power and took the lead (领先). In the second half of the race, it became very exciting. Other swimmers tried hard to catch up, but Pan Zhanle 5 his lead with great skills and a strong 6 . Near the end, everyone was very nervous. Pan Zhanle swam as fast as he could and touched the wall 7 with a wonderful time of 46.40 8 . He won the gold medal. After the race, Pan Zhanle was very 9 . He said in an interview, “There were some unfriendly situations before, 10 they made me more powerful. I wanted to show the strength of Chinese swimmers!” 1．A．Before B．During C．After 2．A．bad B．well C．good 3．A．hopes B．doubts C．thanks 4．A．strong B．small C．strange 5．A．lost B．kept C．found 6．A．will B．wind C．way 7．A．best B．last C．first 8．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours 9．A．active B．excited C．healthy 10．A．so B．but C．because Passage 8 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市·期末) Do you know the Spring Festival? It is a very 1 festival in China. People 2 it to welcome the coming of a new lunar year. It’s the day before the Spring Festival. Everyone is quite 3 at the moment. And it’s a great time for Li Ming’s 4 . Let’s have a look at what they are doing. Li Ming’s mother is 5 . She wants to sweep away the bad luck from the house. She cleans the windows until they’re shiny and tidy. Li Ming’s father is painting the door 6 . He thinks it’s the lucky colour for the Spring Festival. He works 7 so the door looks nice. Li Ming’s sister is decorating (装饰) the house with paper-cutting. Li Ming’s brother is 8 TV in the living room. What about Li Ming’s grandparents? They’re making 9 in the kitchen. They are important food for the Spring Festival. They make dumplings look round and cute. Oh, where is Li Ming? Wow, he’s shopping in the market. He 10 many things for the big dinner today. 1．A．important B．different C．common 2．A．create B．celebrate C．believe 3．A．lucky B．free C．busy 4．A．family B．parents C．friends 5．A．reading B．cleaning C．cooking 6．A．red B．green C．yellow 7．A．slowly B．quietly C．carefully 8．A．watching B．seeing C．looking 9．A．noodles B．dumplings C．porridge 10．A．sells B．makes C．buys Passage 9 (24-25·七下·湖南邵阳市武冈市一中·期末) Join the Volunteer Team! Do you want to do something 1 for others? Becoming a volunteer might be the best idea for you. Volunteers use their free time to help those in need without asking for money. In our city, many students work as volunteers during weekends. Some go to old people’s homes. They help clean the rooms, 2 delicious food, and chat with the old people there. Others choose to work at 3 shelters. They feed cute animals, walk the dogs, and make sure the animals are happy. During national holidays, volunteers often organize activities for children. They teach them how to draw pictures, play games, and 4 English songs. Some volunteers also help 5 the local parks. They pick up trash (垃圾) and plant new trees. Volunteering is not only about giving. Volunteers can 6 a lot from it. They learn how to talk with different people and work in a team. They also 7 new friends. When volunteers see the 8 on others’ faces, they feel really happy and proud. If you want to 9 a volunteer, you can start by finding an area that interests you. Then, you can join a volunteer team and start helping others. Let’s work together to make the world a 10 place! 1．A．good B．bad C．easy 2．A．eat B．buy C．cook 3．A．plant B．animal C．food 4．A．sing B．write C．read 5．A．build B．visit C．clean 6．A．give B．learn C．forget 7．A．make B．lose C．miss 8．A．tears B．smiles C．worry 9．A．see B．meet C．be 10．A．worse B．better C．bigger Passage 10 (24-25·七下·湖南株洲市茶陵县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A great French writer says we should help others because we also need others’ help. And the small can also 1 the big. The writer tells the following 2 about this. An ant 3 water from a small river and falls into the river. “Help, help, help!” cries the ant. But she couldn’t move at all. The poor ant gets too 4 but she still does her best. A big bird sits on a nearby tree and sees her. The bird 5 throws (扔) a piece of wood. With the help of the wood, the ant gets out of the 6 in the end. When the ant rests in grass, she sees a(n) 7 coming up. The man carries a gun (枪) in his hand. As soon as the man sees the bird, he points his gun at her. The ant is so 8 that she bites (咬) him in one of his feet. The man gives out a loud cry. Hearing the sound, the bird 9 at once. The bird helps the ant, and the ant 10 the bird’s life. They both help each other. 1．A．bring B．help C．like 2．A．story B．dream C．rule 3．A．sells B．wastes C．drinks 4．A．dirty B．tired C．sorry 5．A．happily B．freely C．quickly 6．A．river B．wood C．tree 7．A．bird B．ant C．man 8．A．happy B．worried C．bored 9．A．goes out B．flies away C．gets up 10．A．saves B．loses C．changes 主题03 人与自然——天气气候；地理气候 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳市常宁市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you go to England, you can be surprised to see many people take an 1 or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see 2 looking out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don’t talk too much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 3 . 4 is it so? Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can experience spring, summer, autumn and winter in a(n) 5 . When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 6 just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be 7 and you need to take out your umbrella, At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot, and it will be 8 at this time of the day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in 9 they swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you can see people 10 warm clothes. 1．A．umbrella B．pen C．watch 2．A．anyone B．everyone C．nobody 3．A．book B．newspaper C．weather 4．A．What B．Why C．How 5．A．hour B．day C．month 6．A．warm B．cold C．hot 7．A．sunny B．rainy C．cloudy 8．A．winter B．summer C．autumn 9．A．spring B．summer C．winter 10．A．wear B．put on C．dress Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市新田县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there 1 a lot in summer. You can feel “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? “Spring” morning. In the 2 morning, it's cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a 3 . Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau is very 4 , just not right for running. “Summer” noon. At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You could 5 it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you could want to wear sunglasses. It’s good for your 6 in the sun. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows (彩虹) if you are 7 . “Autumn” afternoon. After the sun goes down, it becomes cool 8 , just like autumn. You must 9 to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night. Late at night, it gets 10 like winter. You’d better sleep with a heavy quilt.   The plateau is amazing, isn’t it? 1．A．improves B．affects C．changes 2．A．early B．middle C．late 3．A．walk B．rest C．shower 4．A．dry B．high C．magical 5．A．feel like B．go with C．stay in 6．A．ears B．eyes C．hands 7．A．wise B．lucky C．playful 8．A．heavily B．slowly C．quietly 9．A．hate B．decide C．remember 10．A．hot B．warm C．freezing Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市宁远县·期末) Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can feel “ 1 seasons” in just one day. What is it like? “Spring” morning In the 1 morning, it’s cool. After he sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to 2 . Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau is very 3 , just not right for running. “Summer” noon At noon it’s sunny and 1 . You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear 2 . It’s good for your eyes in the sun. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows (彩虹) if you are 3 . “Autumn” afternoon After the sun 1 , it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must 2 to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a heavy 1 .The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. Experiencing four seasons in one day here is truly amazing! Come and enjoy this wonderful place! 1．A．two B．three C．four 2．A．early B．middle C．late 3．A．run B．walk C．swim 4．A．large B．high C．natural 5．A．hot B．warm C．cool 6．A．hats B．coats C．sunglasses 7．A．lucky B．smart C．cute 8．A．comes out B．goes down C．moves around 9．A．have B．keep C．remember 10．A．jacket B．quilt C．tent Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳市平江县·期末) We live in China. China is a large 1 and its different parts have different features(特征). There are many 2 between the north and the south in China. In winter, it’s quite 3 in the north of China. The 4 is often low, even-30℃ and the water in the river freezes(结冰). Sometimes it snows 5 and everything is white after the snow. People often 6 warm coats and shoes to do outdoor activities like making 7 , throwing snowballs and going skating. But in the south, the weather is 8 warmer in winter. People in Hainan can even go swimming in the sea and enjoy the bright sunshine on the beach. People’s way of life in the north is quite different from that in the south. In the north, people like eating flour-made(面粉制作的) food such 9 steamed buns(馒头) and noodles. 10 , rice is the main food for people in the south. They also have different customs during festivals. 1．A．city B．town C．country 2．A．differences B．meanings C．languages 3．A．hot B．cold C．cool 4．A．temperature B．clothes C．service 5．A．slowly B．hardly C．heavily 6．A．wear B．carry C．hold 7．A．money B．friends C．snowmen 8．A．never B．sometimes C．usually 9．A．for B．as C．with 10．A．However B．But C．Although 主题01 人与自我——旅游休闲；人生哲理；家庭亲情；消费观念；学习成长；健康生活；家 庭教育；旅游准备；文学故事 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市长郡双语雨花中学·期末) We spent (度过) four days with our son in New York. Day 1 We arrived in New York in the morning and took a bus to our hotel. The hotel was near Central Park, so we 1 to stay there for three nights. After lunch, we started our 2 . We walked through the park and visited the Metropolitan Museum. It took us about two hours to see the old things there. 3 is our son’s favorite subject because he loves old stories. He was very 4 to find a real Egyptian mummy (木乃伊)! Day 2 The Statue of Liberty (自由女神像) is a must-see for every visitor. We went on a Tuesday, so there weren’t too many people. The ticket was $25 per person. It was a little 1 , but the view (景色) from the top was wonderful. Day 3 On the 1 day, we first went to Times Square. My husband is a 2 of musical shows, so we watched a play there. 3 , we visited the Empire State Building and the 9/11 Memorial. The High Line Park was our last stop before dinner. Day 4 We 1 our bags and took a taxi to the airport. On the plane, we started 2 our next trip to New York. We also want to visit the Bronx Zoo next time! 1．A．decided B．forgot C．refused 2．A．class B．trip C．picnic 3．A．Math B．Science C．History 4．A．glad B．sorry C．tired 5．A．cheap B．expensive C．old 6．A．first B．second C．third 7．A．fan B．friend C．worker 8．A．Finally B．Later C．Firstly 9．A．put away B．worked on C．ran after 10．A．missing B．sharing C．planning Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市雨花区华益中学·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago, a man had a house in a small village. There were 1,000 mirrors (镜子) in the house. One day, a little 1 went to see it. When he arrived, he wagged his tail (摇尾巴) happily. And 1,000 other dogs wagged their tails in the mirrors just like 2 . He jumped, and the dogs in the mirrors did so. The dog thought it was a 3 place and he would visit it often. In the same village, there lived another dog. He heard of the house and looked forward to seeing it, too. He was 4 the first dog because he was unfriendly and got unhappy easily. One day, he went to 5 the house. When he got to the house, he thought to himself, “What a(n) 6 house! It is not magical at all.” Then he saw 1,000 unfriendly dogs looking at him. He shouted at them 7 and the dogs in the mirrors did the same. He was afraid to see and hear this, so he 8 . After he came back home, he 9 himself, “I will never go back. This is a terrible place.” In fact, all the faces in the world are like 10 . If you are unfriendly to them, they won’t be friendly to you, either. 1．A．boy B．cat C．dog 2．A．her B．him C．them 3．A．magical B．dangerous C．terrible 4．A．the same as B．similar to C．different from 5．A．build B．explore C．serve 6．A．wonderful B．ugly C．beautiful 7．A．angrily B．hopefully C．quietly 8．A．stayed in B．made progress C．ran away 9．A．believed B．praised C．promised 10．A．smiles B．houses C．mirrors Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南常德市武陵区·期末) Last week my grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my vacation with him. He lives in a 1 in the countryside. It’s small but it’s pretty cool there in summer. The weather is very 2 in our city and I often feel bored here. I was very happy and thanked him. I said, “I’m going to 3 you when my summer vacation begins.” On July 5th, my parents and I went shopping and bought my grandpa his favorite food. After packing everything up, I got ready for my trip. After that, my father took me to the 4 . “Call me when you arrive,” he said, his eyes were full of 5 . I nodded and walked towards the platform. It was the first time for me to have a train trip alone. I found my seat easily and 6 . The train started with a loud noise. I looked out of the window and watched the city buildings slowly 7 . The green fields and small rivers outside made me feel excited. About 2 hours later, the train arrived at the station. I saw my 8 standing outside, looking around nervously. When he finally saw me, his face lit up. “You’re here.” he shouted, walking 9 to me. He carried my bag and put his arm around me. His village is about one kilometer from the station, so we walked there. I looked around and found the mountains were high and green. I thought I could have a good time there. I was really 10 about all the fun waiting for me in the village. 1．A．city B．village C．mountain 2．A．cloudy B．warm C．hot 3．A．visit B．keep C．look 4．A．bus stop B．train station C．airport 5．A．worry B．happiness C．joy 6．A．stood up B．sat down C．waited for 7．A．move B．grow C．fall 8．A．father B．grandpa C．teacher 9．A．slowly B．happily C．hardly 10．A．excited B．relaxed C．surprised Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南娄底市新化县·期末) The Fruit Is Sweet My mother liked to fill our house with plants. She treasured her little garden and the lives she created with tiny seeds (种子). I remember the happiness 1 her face when she showed me what had grown. One day in high school, I passed through a gardening store, hoping to find something that I could use for my art piece. I had no luck finding one, so I decided to take bags of 2 seeds home instead. I had never planted anything in my life. For some reason, these colorful seed packets attracted me. I 3 many bags: roses, morning glories, lilies and even some moon flowers. When I got home, my mother told me seriously that, if I was going to plant these flowers, it would have to be on my own. Not discouraged, I planted the different seeds in different pots. Every day, I 4 them, hoping that the next day a little green head would spurt (冒出) to say “Hello.” But each day, I became 5 when I saw that my flowers hadn’t grown. After about a week, when I was ready to 6 on them, my mom said to me, “You need patience (耐心).” I did wait. One sunny afternoon, I came home from school. Walking up to the house, I took a quick look at the pots, really not 7 to see that anything had grown. To my surprise, there was a long green stem (茎) in one of the planted pots. A big 8 lit up my face. The morning glory vine suddenly spurted while I was at school. In the past few years, I’ve learned that mothers are usually 9 . My mother taught me well, even though she really didn’t have to use much effort. I learn to treasure those little lives that I create. She taught me to 10 . I believe that patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. 1．A．in B．on C．behind D．between 2．A．flower B．vegetable C．tree D．fruit 3．A．borrowed B．bought C．lost D．wasted 4．A．fixed B．moved C．cleaned D．watered 5．A．certain B．excited C．unhappy D．weak 6．A．give up B．give out C．give away D．give in 7．A．expecting B．agreeing C．continuing D．deciding 8．A．sign B．smile C．stress D．fear 9．A．serious B．strict C．fair D．right 10．A．offer B．try C．wait D．share Passage 5 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市宁乡市·期末) David is looking at his new sports shoes. They are the 1 pair he gets this term. The first 2 is red and the second one is blue. Now he has the black shoes. “Next time I want white ones,” David thinks. David’s parents are 3 . They don’t have much time to be 4 David. They feel sorry for that, 5 they buy a lot of things for David. One day David sees his classmate Frank’s pencil box. Frank’s parents have good jobs and they live a rich life. Why does Frank use a(n) 6 pencil box? David doesn’t understand. “Hey, Frank,” David says. “Why don’t you buy a new pencil box? 7 one is so old.” “Well, this is still nice,” Frank says. “And I’m saving money.” “For 1 ?” David asks. “I 2 to save 200 dollars this year to help some children in villages,” Frank says. David is surprised. Frank is doing a really great thing. Then he starts thinking: Does he really 3 those new shoes, clothes and toys? 1．A．one B．first C．third 2．A．pair B．box C．piece 3．A．free B．busy C．tidy 4．A．from B．in C．with 5．A．because B．but C．so 6．A．old B．bad C．new 7．A．That B．Those C．This 8．A．why B．which C．what 9．A．want B．help C．know 10．A．buy B．need C．like Passage 6 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳市云溪区·期末) Mrs. Miller is our English teacher. She 1 from Australia. She likes drawing pictures. She shows some 2 to us in her class. She wants us to practise 3 English with these pictures. In the first picture, we see a baby. He 4 a ball on the grass. In the 5 picture, a girl is studying online. She is having 6 online lesson. The next picture is Central Park. In it, there are lots of 7 balloons in the sky. The sun is shining 8 . Also, we can see some people doing different things in the park. In other pictures, a girl is skating. Some old women are taking a walk side 9 side. A young man is rushing to the subway. We talk about these pictures in English and Mrs. Miller helps us patiently(耐心的). She is very friendly to us and her 10 is beautiful and soft. We all like listening to her and taking her classes. 1．A．comes B．come C．am 2．A．books B．pictures C．articles 3．A．speaking B．speak C．to speak 4．A．kicks B．kicked C．is kicking 5．A．first B．two C．second 6．A．a B．an C．/ 7．A．powerful B．colourful C．playful 8．A．hopefully B．heavily C．brightly 9．A．by B．to C．and 10．A．smile B．voice C．clothes Passage 7 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳市一中教育集团·期末) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择出一个最佳选项。 John Hunt is a famous writer. Lots of people like him and his works. John Hunt is 1 from many other writers. He doesn’t always stay at 2 . Instead, he likes going outside and exercising. For example, he often runs, goes camping and goes skateboarding. Because of his 3 lifestyles, he is very happy, and he always has a good mind. How can he keep healthy? He tells us some 4 . First, keep 5 . He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and runs for an hour every morning. And he walks to the mountains three times a month. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have 6 in the morning. He always has a lot of porridge to 7 bread and milk. Also, he has every meal on time every day, and he always eats healthy and fresh food. You’re what you 8 . Last, 9 after working. Don’t worry too much about your work. It isn’t good for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. It makes your body relaxed. He is sure these ways must 10 you have a healthy body. 1．A．same B．different C．excellent 2．A．home B．restaurant C．school 3．A．common B．healthy C．poor 4．A．advice B．meanings C．results 5．A．working B．writing C．exercising 6．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 7．A．put on B．go into C．go with 8．A．think B．eat C．look 9．A．relax B．travel C．practise 10．A．make B．serve C．decide Passage 8 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市一中新华都学校·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One rainy afternoon, a young monk (和尚) sat by the window, watching the heavy rain with a frown (皱眉). His master (师傅) noticed and asked, “Why are you so troubled, my child?” “The heavy rain ruined (毁坏) our plans, we are going to plant seeds in the garden today,” said the young monk. The old master smiled and asked, “Tell me, what happens to the earth after such rain?” “It becomes 1 ,” the young monk answered. “Yes, and what happens to seeds planted in soft earth?” said the master. “They grow 1 .” the young monk realized. “Just like this storm makes the earth ready for seeds, life’s difficulties help us 2 ,” the master said. In fact, life is like the weather — it changes every day. Some days are 3 and clear, filling us with happiness. Other days are dark and stormy, making us feel worried or sad. But just as sun always comes back after the storm, good times follow the difficult ones. Our problems don’t last 4 . On sunny days, we should 5 every moment of joy. On rainy days, we can learn important 6 . They teach us that just as plants need both sun and rain to grow, people need both good and bad 7 to become stronger. Whether it’s sunshine or rain, every day is a 8 to appreciate (感激). Sometimes we wish for only perfect weather, but life isn’t like that. The changing weather reminds us that nothing stays the same. The most beautiful rainbows often appear right after the 9 rains. 1．A．dry B．soft C．hard 2．A．stronger B．slower C．fewer 3．A．create B．think C．grow 4．A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy 5．A．quickly B．forever C．suddenly 6．A．forget B．enjoy C．hide 7．A．jokes B．songs C．lessons 8．A．food B．weather C．experiences 9．A．gift B．game C．problem 10．A．heaviest B．happiest C．smallest Passage 9 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市雅礼雨花中学·期末) Harry is a boy from the USA．He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is 1 with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework (家务) such as cleaning the room, doing the 2 and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t 3 to do housework. Harry feels terrible and wants to 4 the rules with his mother. One day, Harry plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home 5 . Harry’s mother worries about his safety (担心他的安全) and scolds (责备) him after he arrives home. Harry says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! 6 do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you 7 I make the rules to help you? I hope you can look after yourself (照顾你自己) when I am 8 ,” his mother says. After 9 his mother’s words, Harry says sorry to his mother. And he learns to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes, our parents make rules to help us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another (另一种) way to 10 their love to us. 1．A．important B．difficult C．strict 2．A．basketball B．dishes C．uniforms 3．A．remember B．need C．want 4．A．write down B．talk about C．ask for 5．A．late B．early C．well 6．A．Why B．When C．How 7．A．look B．join C．know 8．A．happy B．busy C．sad 9．A．listening B．reading C．hearing 10．A．show B．arrive C．sell Passage 10 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市雨花区同升湖学校·期末) Traveling is a very good activity. When you get 1 of your work or study, or when you have free time, you can go to a new place to enjoy the 2 of nature. You can breathe (呼吸) fresh air, meet different people and make 3 with them. Talking to new friends is fun. You can learn about their life and culture. It’s good for your health to travel. It can make you feel relaxed and happy. But sometimes, traveling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be 4 . It may be 5 when you travel. Then you can’t go out and play. You may catch a cold or be ill while you are traveling. The worst (最坏的) thing is that sometimes thieves (小偷) 6 steal (偷) your money. All these may 7 to a tourist. When you go 8 a trip, it is important for you to get everything ready. Firstly, you must know the weather there. Take an umbrella if it rains. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you. You can 9 each other. If one of you gets lost or feels ill, the other can help. Thirdly, you must be careful (小心的) everywhere. If you do these, you will 10 a more wonderful journey (旅程). 1．A．happy B．tired C．fun 2．A．weather B．air C．beauty 3．A．friends B．classmates C．dreams 4．A．fine B．favorite C．changeable 5．A．warm B．rainy C．sunny 6．A．should B．must C．may 7．A．happen B．help C．want 8．A．to B．on C．with 9．A．laugh at B．take care of C．take a message 10．A．experience B．hope C．search Passage 11 (24-25·七下·湖南邵阳市新邵县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I traveled to many places and Kunyu Mountain is the most special place in my mind. I got to the 1 of the mountain and I think of it as something amazing in my life. Do you know where Kunyu Mountain is? It’s 2 the city of Yantai, Shandong Province. Every year, thousands of people 3 here. My dad and I went to climb it in an early summer five years ago. The top was surrounded (环绕) by many white 4 . I was afraid to look up while climbing at first because I didn’t think it was 5 enough to climb such a high mountain. Though it was beautiful, I was in no mood (心情) to enjoy anything. My legs were shivering (颤抖) because of the 6 walk. But I kept telling myself that I couldn’t 7 climbing. It was great that I finally made it to the top 8 the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me and the waterfalls below us, I enjoyed my success (成功). I couldn’t help taking out my 9 to take some beautiful pictures right away. In our lives, the top is our dream. The climbing is difficult 10 worth the effort. Just prepare more so that you can finally get to the top. 1．A．foot B．top C．middle 2．A．at B．in C．on 3．A．visit B．form C．collect 4．A．clouds B．snow C．ice 5．A．careful B．valuable C．safe 6．A．3 hours B．3-hour C．3-hours 7．A．set up B．clean up C．give up 8．A．under B．with C．behind 9．A．tent B．cinema C．camera 10．A．and B．so C．but Passage 12 (24-25·七下·湖南湘西州·期末) Once upon a time, there was a swan. She lived in a lake. A woman with her two daughters lived in a 1 house near the lake. They lived a 2 life. Sometimes they didn’t have much money to 3 food. The swan was not happy to see that. She 4 to help them. Every day she came to the woman’s house and left a golden feather (金羽毛). But she didn’t 5 anything. The woman sold the feather 6 bought food. She was happy because her 7 was better than before. But the woman became greedy (贪婪). One day when the swan 8 , the woman caught her and took all her golden feathers. Then the golden feathers 9 the common feathers. The swan said, “I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. I will never 10 . Never be greedy.” With these words, the swan left. 1．A．big B．small C．beautiful 2．A．happy B．busy C．hard 3．A．buy B．make C．wash 4．A．remembered B．decided C．waited 5．A．see B．hear C．say 6．A．but B．so C．and 7．A．life B．house C．luck 8．A．jumped B．came C．picked 9．A．turned into B．picked up C．put on 10．A．get out B．come back C．call back Passage 13 (24-25·七下·湖南张家界市桑植县·期末) Once upon a time, an old man loved monkeys very much. He kept many monkeys at home. The old man 1 them carefully. The monkeys could understand what he said and he could 2 understand the monkeys. Winter was coming and there wasn’t enough food in the old man’s home. He thought that the monkeys had to 3 less, or the food wouldn’t last the whole winter. He 4 to the monkeys, “My dear friends, there isn’t enough 5 to make it through the winter. From now on, each of you can only eat seven pieces of food a day.” The monkeys all agreed. The old man then 6 , “Every morning I will give each of you three pieces of food. In the evening, I will give you four pieces.” Immediately (立即), the monkeys began to shout. They were 7 . “All right!” said the old man. “Every morning I will give you four pieces! 8 in the evening, I will give you three pieces. Is that okay?” All the monkeys realized that they would get 9 food in the morning. To them, this was better already. They jumped around and laughed. Just like the monkeys, some people can easily change their 10 even when something is not actually (实际上) different. 1．A．looked after B．looked around C．looked for 2．A．still B．also C．only 3．A．talk B．care C．eat 4．A．explained B．answered C．listened 5．A．water B．food C．time 6．A．decided B．remembered C．added 7．A．angry B．nervous C．excited 8．A．Or B．And C．If 9．A．healthier B．fresher C．more 10．A．minds B．advice C．reasons Passage 14 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市雨花区周南石燕湖中学·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a long trip, Gulliver wakes up (醒来) on an unknown beach. He 1 his eyes and sees many small people moving on him. Gulliver is surprised but tries to be 2 . He raises his head and says, “Hello, my friends.” The small people are very brave (勇敢的). They stand around Gulliver and tell him not to move. Gulliver lies 3 and thinks about what he should do. Later, the king of the small people comes. He orders his people to tie up (捆住) Gulliver with 4 and take him to the city. The people are amazed by his size (大小). They never see anyone so 5 . Gulliver wants to know about the small people’s life. He watches them carefully. The houses are so small. Everyone is busy working. Some sell things and others 6 the children. 7 the language is different, Gulliver tries to let the small people know what he wants. He points (指着) to his mouth. They understand and bring him some 8 . Gulliver eats a lot slowly, afraid of scaring the small people. Over time, Gulliver becomes friends with the small people. They have a party for him with music, dance, and food. Gulliver 9 it and feels happy with them. However, Gulliver knows he can’t stay for a long time. One day, he sees a ship. He wants to leave and 10 his trip again. 1．A．opens B．closes C．holds 2．A．angry B．friendly C．sleepy 3．A．happily B．excitedly C．quietly 4．A．T-shirts B．ropes C．trousers 5．A．short B．small C．big 6．A．teach B．choose C．save 7．A．And B．So C．Although 8．A．water B．food C．coffee 9．A．enjoys B．dislikes C．misses 10．A．stop B．start C．change 主题02 人与社会——责任担当；诚实守信；助人为乐；规则沟通；感恩师长；创新教育； 诚实守信；团结合作；文化体验；环境保护 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市长沙县·期末) Once upon a time, the king wanted to find out who was the most responsible (有责任感的) official. One day, he called all of them together. “I built a new 1 ,” The king said. “Today, I want you to travel on it with me.” Then they started. When they walked, one official came up to the king. He said, “My king, there are too many big 2 on the road! It’s difficult and 3 to travel.” “Yes, that’s 4 ,” the king said. At the same time, an old official walked 5 behind the others. He stopped along the way to 6 the rocks from the road. The others finished the 7 early. However, the old official arrived late. He was tired and dirty. He gave the king a bag of gold and said, “My king, I 8 this under a rock. Could you please give it back to its owner (主人)?” The king 9 and said, “You are the owner.” “Oh, no, that’s not mine,” the old official said. “Now it 1 you,” the king said. “By making the road better for others, you are the most responsible. You deserve (值得) it.” 1．A．road B．factory C．market 2．A．cars B．rocks C．houses 3．A．cold B．tiring C．glad 4．A．perfect B．magical C．terrible 5．A．slowly B．heavily C．certainly 6．A．create B．leave C．remove 7．A．trip B．race C．exam 8．A．cooked B．found C．cleaned 9．A．lied B．smiled C．tried 10．A．belongs to B．focuses on C．searches for Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南株洲市攸县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bob is my best friend. There are lots of rules in his family. For example, he can’t play 1 at home. He doesn’t like the rule. He thinks his parents are too strict  (严格) with him and it’s 2 to follow all the rules. But his parents don’t think so. They think the rules are 3 , They can help him study better, Today, his mum goes out. Bob is happy to play football in the room. His pet dog, Caicai, joins him to play it. They 4 after the ball. Oh, no! The ball hits (击中) a vase (花瓶). Soon Mum comes back. Bob tells his mum Caicai runs around at home and 5 the vase. “Caicai,” Mum says, “no 6 for you this evening.” Caicai doesn’t have dinner. Bob feels 7 when Caicai looks at him. He knows he needs to do something. He walks to his mum.” Sorry, Mum,” he says.    “Caicai doesn’t break the vase. I break the vase 8 I play football in the room.” “You must clean the house for a week. It’s a punishment (惩罚).” Mum says. “It’s important to 9 the rules,” Bob says to his mother, “I will 10 play football at home again, Mum.” His mother is happy after hearing his words. 1．A．badminton B．football C．ping-pong 2．A．hard B．safe C．easy 3．A．famous B．useful C．interesting 4．A．look B．stand C．run 5．A．finds B．saves C．breaks 6．A．water B．food C．play 7．A．awful B．bored C．happy 8．A．and B．so C．when 9．A．read B．follow C．finish 10．A．never B．sometimes C．always Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市一中集团部分学校·期末) Long long ago, in a small village, there lived a bird named Kola and a monkey named Chika. Kola had a beautiful 1 . Animals from near and far like to come to listen to Kola sing. One day, while exploring the forest, Kola found a shiny 2 in the forest. When she sang with it, her voice became even more beautiful. She hurried back to share the news with others. Chika also wanted a beautiful singing voice, so he 3 to go to the forest to look for it. He 4 it in the forest for a long time and he found a rock that was like Kola’s. Full of excitement, he picked it up and wished for a lovely voice, but to his disappointment (失望), nothing happened. Feeling a little 5 he turned back towards his home. As Chika got to a bridge, he saw a bird caught in a net. Without thinking twice, Chika jumped down from the 6 and set the bird free. The bird 7 him a lot. Soon after, Chika noticed a tiger running after a group of small animals. He 8 climbed the nearest tree and 9 the tiger’s attention (注意力), helping the small animals to run away safely. Everyone in the village was amazed by what he did. He realized that being helpful was just as important as having a beautiful voice. 10 , he stopped searching for the magical rock and was ready to lend a helping hand to others any time. 1．A．smile B．voice C．size 2．A．basket B．factory C．rock 3．A．explained B．agreed C．decided 4．A．searched for B．focused on C．wrote down 5．A．tired B．afraid C．sad 6．A．bike B．river C．bridge 7．A．offered B．thanked C．experienced 8．A．quickly B．hopefully C．heavily 9．A．affected B．caught C．created 10．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Certainly Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南娄底市涟源市·期末) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Schools always have rules. Some students like the rules, but some don’t. These days David isn’t 1 . Why? Because he can’t bring his phone to school. This is one of his school 2 . “I have to talk to my parents on my phone,” says David. “My parents 3 in another city. But now I can’t talk to them on the phone. I don’t like this rule.” His 4 think the school rule is too strict. “Our son is good at all the subjects. He 5 uses the phone for any fun. Sometimes we need to call him and tell him something 6 , but he can’t use his phone at school. 7 can we do?” they say. “The rule is for all the students, “ says Ms Black, David’s teacher. “Some students always play 8 their phones in class. It’s not good. I think David can bring his phone to school, but I have to 9 it for him. When he really needs the phone, he can 10 me for it.” “This is a very good idea,” David says happily. 1．A．busy B．quiet C．happy 2．A．habits B．rules C．stories 3．A．play B．work C．fight 4．A．teachers B．classmates C．parents 5．A．never B．usually C．sometimes 6．A．difficult B．boring C．important 7．A．What B．Where C．When 8．A．about B．of C．with 9．A．buy B．want C．keep 10．A．ask B．tell C．talk Passage 5 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s the third Monday in May. Simon and his classmates talk about the gifts for their 1 in the classroom. It’s 9:00 am. Ms Jenkins, their teacher, comes into the classroom. “OK, boys and girls. It’s time for class,” she says. At this time, Simon puts up his hand. “Yes, Simon?” Ms Jenkins asks. “ 1 do you get on Mother’s Day, Ms Jenkins?” He asks. All the students want to know 2 story. “Nothing, Simon. I don’t have children,” she answers. “OK, let’s start today’s 3 .” Simon feels 4 . After he gets home, he asks his mother to take him to a 5 to buy flowers. “Why do you want to buy flowers, dear?” his mother asks. Simon tells the story in class to his mother. “What a great idea!” Mom says. Then they 1 together. The next day, Simon gives some beautiful flowers to Ms Jenkins. “Ms Jenkins, I know you’re not a mother, 1 you are just like our mother. You always give much love to us. You should 2 a Mother’s Day gift, too.” He says. Ms Jenkins 3 Simon a lot and feels so great. 1．A．mothers B．friends C．classmates 2．A．Where B．What C．Who 3．A．his B．our C．her 4．A．lesson B．dinner C．game 5．A．excited B．happy C．sad 6．A．school B．shop C．library 7．A．go swimming B．go hiking C．go shopping 8．A．and B．but C．because 9．A．get B．buy C．make 10．A．changes B．helps C．thanks Passage 6 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市浏阳市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Would you like to have a class by the sea? It sounds like a dream, right? Well, a school in Spain makes this dream 1 for its students. It moves (移动) the 2 to the beach! Outside the school, children have classes on the beach. The lessons come from a plan called “Fresh Air”. It tries to make children get better 3 . Learning on the beach is 4 from learning in school. It is a new way to 5 . Many students enjoy staying on the beach. “It is a great change,” says one of the students, “We enjoy ourselves in every class.” Of course, the teachers are 6 and they make sure all the children are safe. “Children are happy and like these classes very much,” says an English teacher, “I think they really have 7 here.” A class by the sea is not only a 8 to the beach. Some fishermen (渔民) 9 the students how to catch fish. Children can learn well and play 10 in this outdoor classroom! 1．A．come up B．come true C．come out 2．A．classroom B．home C．park 3．A．sunshine B．rain C．air 4．A．different B．famous C．difficult 5．A．record B．learn C．succeed 6．A．careful B．lucky C．wise 7．A．energy B．hope C．fun 8．A．trip B．walk C．rest 9．A．ask B．teach C．promise 10．A．slowly B．quietly C．happily Passage 7 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市明德教育集团·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, a little girl named Wu Min did something 1 ! On Wednesday afternoon, Wu Min played in a park near her home. While playing in the sand, she found a wallet (钱包). Then she picked it up and ran to tell her 2 . Wu Min’s mum opened the 3 and saw many important things inside, like an ID card, two bank cards, and some money. “Mum, the owner must be very worried. We need to give it back to the owner,” Wu Min said. Her mum quickly sent a 4 in her WeChat groups. She hoped the owner would see it. Two days went by, but 5 replied. “Let’s give the wallet to the police, Mum!” Wu Min said. So, she and her mum went to the 6 near their house on Saturday morning. With the help of the ID information, the police confirmed that the owner was Ms. Li and contacted her. Ms. Li was 7 to hear that a little girl found her wallet. When she went to the police station to get her wallet, she gave some money to the girl showing her 8 . Wu Min nicely said, “No, thank you. Anyone would do the same thing.” “Good job! Here’s a 9 for you,” said a policeman there. He gave Wu Min a police car model. Wu Min felt very happy and she loved the gift very much. It was a day she would always 10 ! 1．A．bad B．useless C．great 2．A．friend B．dad C．mum 3．A．wallet B．book C．bag 4．A．letter B．message C．card 5．A．no one B．someone C．everyone 6．A．hospital B．park C．police station 7．A．sad B．surprised C．angry 8．A．thanks B．love C．sorry 9．A．key B．gift C．call 10．A．hate B．regret C．remember Passage 8 (24-25·七下·湖南常德市安乡县·期末) Long long ago, the colors of the world had a quarrel (争吵). All said that they were the best. Green said he was the 1 of life. Indigo (靛蓝) said he helped people to keep cool. Purple said he was the color of royalty (皇室). People 2 followed him. Blue thought he was the color of the sky and the sea. Yellow thought he 3 happiness to the world. But in Orange’s eyes, he was the best 4 he was the color of love. Finally, Red 5 others loudly (大声地), “I’m the color of good luck! All of you need me to have a good life!” Just then it 6 to rain and all the colors asked the rain to tell them who was the best. The 7 said, “My dear, don’t you know that each of you is 8 and different?” All the seven colors kept quiet, so the rain went on, “Why don’t you join hands with one another? You can make a beautiful 9 for people to enjoy!” After hearing the words, the colors felt sorry for the quarrel and 10 hands with one another. So, people saw a beautiful rainbow that day. 1．A．symbol B．truth C．energy 2．A．never B．always C．sometimes 3．A．drove B．created C．brought 4．A．though B．because C．if 5．A．shouted to B．hold on C．laugh at 6．A．seemed B．used C．started 7．A．color B．rain C．sky 8．A．straight B．special C．fresh 9．A．rainbow B．sunlight C．lightning 10．A．improved B．followed C．joined Passage 9 (24-25·七下·湖南张家界市永定区·期末) I’m Seville from Morocco, and now I’m studying in Hefei, Anhui. Today I went on a trip to a tea garden with my classmates and teachers. We first learnt 1 to pick tea leaves from the tea farmers. They told 2 to pick the tender buds (嫩芽) at the top of the tea plants. Was it 3 ? No. I had to be very careful (小心的) not to pick the 4 leaves. After that, we went to the tea processing centre. I learnt that there are many 5 in making the tea we drink, such as letting the leaves cool and frying (炒) the tea leaves. When it was time to fry the tea leaves, I was 6 , because the temperature of the pot could reach up to 200℃. 7 , we had a tea art class. A tea artist 8 us the art of making tea. I listened to the artist carefully and made my first cup of tea. The good smell (味道) of the tea 9 the air, and the tea was delicious. I felt really happy. What a meaningful 10 it was for me! I not only learnt a lot about tea culture but also had a great time with my classmates. I hope I can come here again in the future. 1．A．what B．how C．why 2．A．her B．him C．us 3．A．easy B．funny C．tiring 4．A．useful B．wrong C．poor 5．A．steps B．rules C．examples 6．A．happy B．excited C．surprised 7．A．Slowly B．Finally C．Certainly 8．A．sent B．served C．taught 9．A．filled B．changed C．held 10．A．surprise B．experience C．skill Passage 10 (24-25·七下·湖南邵阳市隆回县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, our class went on a special trip to a wastewater plant. I thought it would be 1 , but in fact it was very interesting! When we arrived, a friendly guide met us. He 2 us about the machines first. Dirty water comes into the plant through big pipes (管子). Workers use machines to 3 waste from the water. I saw many steps in the cleaning process. First, big filters (过滤器) catch solid waste (固体废物). Then, special germs help clean the water more. 4 , workers use ways to make the water safe. The guide showed us how 5 the water was in the end. It looked so clear! I couldn’t believe this water was dirty before. The whole process seemed magical. Some parts of the plant were wet and the noise from 6 was loud too. I was glad to learn new things although it wasn’t very comfortable. The workers there have important skills. They help keep our environment clean. At lunchtime, we ate outside the plant. Our teacher asked what we 7 . Many students said they understood why clean water was important. I 8 them. The trip made me 9 how much work went into cleaning water. We took many photos before leaving. It was a tiring but fun 10 . Now when I use water at home, I will remember this trip. 1．A．exciting B．boring C．fun 2．A．taught B．drove C．marked 3．A．create B．send C．remove 4．A．Exactly B．Suddenly C．Finally 5．A．dirty B．clean C．freezing 6．A．machines B．mountains C．storms 7．A．sang B．learned C．happened 8．A．looked for B．agreed with C．went after 9．A．greet B．thank C．realize 10．A．trip B．change C．choice Passage 10 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙湖南师大附中教育集团·期末) After a long trip, Gulliver wakes up (醒来) on an unknown beach. He 1 his eyes and sees many small people moving on him. Gulliver is surprised but tries to be 2 . He raises his head and says, “Hello, my friends.” The small people are very brave (勇敢的). They stand around Gulliver and tell him not to move. Gulliver lies 3 and thinks about what he should do. Later, the king of the small people comes. He orders his people to tie up (捆住) Gulliver with 4 and take him to the city. The people are amazed by his size (大小). They never see anyone so 5 . Gulliver wants to know about the small people’s life. He watches them carefully. The houses are so small. They are busy working. Many build houses. Some sell things and others 6 the children. 7 the language is different, Gulliver tries to let the small people know what he wants. He points (指着) to his mouth. They understand and bring him some 8 . Gulliver eats a lot slowly, afraid of scaring the small people. Over time, Gulliver becomes friends with the small people. They have a party for him with music, dance, and food. Gulliver 9 it and feels happy with them. However, Gulliver knows he can’t stay for a long time. One day, he sees a ship. He wants to leave and 10 his trip again. 1．A．opens B．closes C．holds 2．A．angry B．friendly C．sleepy 3．A．happily B．excitedly C．quietly 4．A．T-shirts B．ropes C．trousers 5．A．short B．small C．big 6．A．teach B．choose C．save 7．A．And B．So C．Although 8．A．water B．food C．coffee 9．A．enjoys B．dislikes C．misses 10．A．stop B．start C．change 主题03 人与自然——自然体验；动物保护 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南湘潭市湘乡市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I live in Malaysia (马来西亚). The weather in Malaysia is very 1 . It has a tropical climate (热带气候) with a lot of 2 . I love rainy days because after it rains, I can enjoy the blue sky and the 3 air. It has very warm winters. I 4 see snow in my life here. This winter, I went to America with my family. Our last stop was California. My aunt drove us to a park to ski (滑雪). When I got out of the car, I saw a 5 world. I was so 6 because it was my first time to see snow. I 7 ski, so I just ran in the snow, made snowballs and took photos. I didn’t feel cold at all, because I wore a 8 coat. And playing kept me warm. My shoes were wet, but it was nothing to me. We spent the whole (整个的) day in the 9 . I was tired, 10 I had a lot of fun. What a different day I had! 1．A．hot B．cold C．cool 2．A．wind B．rain C．snow 3．A．fresh B．dry C．dirty 4．A．often B．never C．always 5．A．white B．black C．green 6．A．hungry B．bored C．excited 7．A．can B．can’t C．may 8．A．thick B．thin C．beautiful 9．A．zoo B．lake C．park 10．A．although B．but C．and Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市望城区·期末) I have a cat called Tiger Girl. She is cute and always friendly. She licks (舔) her fur to keep 1 , but she doesn’t like showers. She is grey and white with big eyes. Her fur is so soft that all of my family members like to 2 it. When Tiger Girl first came to my home, she was 3 . She hid (躲藏) herself for about a week and was afraid to show up. After looking for her for a long time, I was really excited to 4 her. One day, I put Tiger Girl in a 5 and carried her around. But she was afraid of the outside world. She looked around and wanted to find a place to hide. When I saw that, I felt worried. So I put her back into the bag 6 and took her home. Tiger Girl doesn’t like 7 but I want her to stay clean. I take her into the bathroom (浴室), turn on the water and then put some body wash on her. I pat (轻拍) her head to help her 8 . Then I 9 Tiger Girl with a hairdryer. Tiger Girl makes me really happy. I wish more people would raise and 10 cats. 1．A．quiet B．fresh C．clean 2．A．walk B．touch C．feed 3．A．smart B．shy C．playful 4．A．wake B．keep C．find 5．A．box B．bag C．car 6．A．easily B．suddenly C．quickly 7．A．noises B．exercises C．showers 8．A．relax B．leave C．sleep 9．A．dry B．trick C．shine 10．A．search for B．look after C．pick up Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳市石鼓区·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One rainy afternoon, I found a small dog trembling (颤) under a bench near my house. It looked scared and 1 . I decided to take it home, even though my parents had always said no to pets. When I showed the dog to my mom, she sighed (叹气) and said. “We can’t keep it. We are too busy to 2 a pet.” I begged her to let it stay just for one night. Finally, she 3 . I named the dog Lucky. I gave it a warm bath and some food. Lucky wagged (摇摆) its tail 4 , as if thanking me. The next morning, my dad noticed Lucky sitting quietly 5 the corner. “It’s actually well-behaved.” he said. Surprisingly, my parents agreed to keep Lucky, 6 I promised to take full responsibility (责任). Over the next few weeks. Lucky became part of our family. It followed me everywhere and even learned to 7 simple commands (命令) like “sit” and “stay”. One day, when I was upset about a math test, Lucky rested its head on my lap. It seemed to 8 my feelings. A month later, we put up “Lost Dog” posters around the neighborhood. No one called. My mom said, “Maybe Lucky was meant to be 9 .” I hugged Lucky tightly, feeling grateful for this unexpected friendship. Lucky taught me that 10 is a way to connect hearts, even between humans and animals. 1．A．happy B．angry C．hungry 2．A．care for B．look for C．give up 3．A．cried B．agreed C．laughed 4．A．excitedly B．sadly C．slowly 5．A．in B．from C．on 6．A．although B．because C．if 7．A．forget B．create C．follow 8．A．change B．share C．understand 9．A．ours B．yours C．theirs 10．A．courage B．happiness C．kindness Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南怀化市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every day after school, Helen walks quietly 1 the school lake. She loves 2 the ducks swim and play in the water. Their happy quacks (呱呱声) make her smile. 3 one afternoon, she sees something sad. A small yellow duck can’t swim 4 . Its left wing (翅膀) can’t move, making it swim in circles (圆圈). Helen feels 5 . She takes off her 6 and wraps (包裹) the shaking duck gently. “It’s okay,” she whispers. Then she runs to the Animal Help Center nearby. A kind doctor checks the duck and says, “Its wing isn’t broken. It needs rest and 7 .” Helen stays to help. She makes a soft bed with dry grass and gives the duck water. The duck looks at her with shiny 8 . The next day, Helen hurries to the center after class. The duck flaps (拍打) its wings 9 ! When Helen opens the cage door, the duck doesn’t fly away. It touches her hand softly, like saying “thank you”. From that day, Helen visits the center every afternoon. She reads stories to the duck and shares her snacks. Now the little duck lives at the center. It plays with other animals. All the workers love their new friend. When Helen comes, the duck runs to her and quacks loudly. Their friendship 10 everyone’s heart. 1．A．in B．by C．on 2．A．watching B．drawing C．teaching 3．A．Because B．But C．And 4．A．slowly B．well C．heavily 5．A．hungry B．cold C．worried 6．A．jacket B．belt C．glasses 7．A．swim B．smile C．care 8．A．ears B．eyes C．hands 9．A．quietly B．awfully C．happily 10．A．warms B．breaks C．loses 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $