专题03 阅读理解（说明文）（期末真题汇编，湖南专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语说明文阅读理解专题汇编，涵盖人与自我、社会、自然三大主题，精选湖南多地期末真题，素材贴近生活与时代（如健康饮食、AI应用、文化传承），题目设计注重细节理解与推理能力，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|每篇4题，共13+篇|课标话题（健康生活、文化差异、环境保护等）|真实情境（地方期末真题）、层次分明（细节题占比60%，推理/主旨题40%）、时代热点（AI工具、健康APP等）|

专题03 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与自我——健康饮食；健康生活；体育锻炼；消费习惯；校园生活；人工智能； 校园规则；饮食习惯 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳市衡南县·期末) Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. In China, people usually have youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast. The breakfast time in China is usually from 7:00 to 9:00. Most Chinese students have classes at 8:00, so their breakfast time is around 7:00. Lunch time is usually at about 12:00. Most Chinese have a quick lunch, so they can have time to take a rest. Their lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people usually eat at school or their workplace. And some take their lunch box from home. Dinner is a relaxing meal for many Chinese, because they have it with their family. The food is usually soup, meat, vegetables, and rice. Dinner time is usually from 6:00 to 8:00. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7:00 and 10:00. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave the restaurant quickly. After dinner, they usually talk and play games with their family or friends. 1．Why do most Chinese students have breakfast at about 7:00 a. m.? A．They don’t like breakfast. B．They have classes at 8:00 a. m. C．They don’t have much time. 2．What’s the purpose (目的) of having a quick lunch for most Chinese people? A．To have a rest after lunch. B．To play with friends. C．To eat more rice and fruit. 3．The writer thinks having dinner with the family is a ________ thing. A．boring B．small C．relaxing 4．The underlined words “one interesting thing” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) “________”. A．Many people have dinner in the restaurant B．Restaurants are busy from 7 p. m. to 10 p. m. C．People talk and play games after dinner in the restaurant Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南邵阳市新邵县·期末) Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the letter, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise (剧烈运动), but they can keep you moving. 1． What is one of the biggest reasons for weight problems according to the passage? A．The hard work. B．Watching TV for too long. C．Sitting too much. 2． Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The writer talks about some ways to help move our bodies. B．Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C．Playing football is not a good way to move our bodies. 3． The underlined word “they” refers to (指的是) ________. A．Sports B．activities in the house C．vigorous activities 4． What is the passage mainly about? A．How to spend your free time. B．How to do something interesting. C．How to lose weight. Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南张家界市桑植县·期末) Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right. “Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is very important.” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 1．How many wrong ideas are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 2．Which one is NOT true? A．Meat is not good food before you do exercise. B．Exercising every day is very important. C．You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. 3．Which idea is right according to the passage? A．Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise. B．Don’t exercise in the evening. C．Drink enough water after exercising. 4． Which best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南邵阳市武冈市·期末) Many people play sports, but only a few become professional athletes (职业运动员). If you won’t be a sports star in the future, why keep playing? Why practice every day? Why push yourself until you feel sore the next morning? Wouldn’t it be better to focus only on studying? Actually, there are many good reasons to play sports. First, playing sports is a great way to exercise, which will help you stay healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and make you feel happier. Second, sports teach you important skills. You learn how to talk and work with others as a team. You also show respect to your coaches, teammates, and players from other teams. Many studies show that kids who play sports stay out of trouble. Why? Because sports teach us how to obey the rules that is important for us to be succeed. Finally, playing sports gets you outdoors. Today, many people spend too much time watching TV or playing video games. When you play sports, you can go outside, enjoy the sunshine, and breathe fresh air. These things are good for you. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Playing sports will help you become a great and happy person. 1． Why should we exercise? A．To stay healthy and strong. B．To watch more TV. C．To play video games better. 2． Which is NOT true about “endorphins”? A．Our body can make it. B．They give us more energy. C．They are a kind of food. 3． What does the underlined word “sore” mean in Chinese? A．酸痛的 B．高兴的 C．饥饿的 4． Which title is the best for this passage? A．Why You Should Play Sports B．How to Become a Sports Star C．Stop Playing Sports Now Passage 5 (24-25·七下·湖南株洲市攸县·期末) What makes you happy? Different people have different answers—doing well at school, playing in a sports team or getting the birthday gift you wanted. March 20th is the International (国际的) Day of Happiness. The UN set up the day to tell people that happiness is important. This year, the goal (目标)for International Day of Happiness is “keep calm (平静的) , stay wise and be kind”. Keeping calm tells people not to let their worries out of control (控制) . Staying wise is to choose the activities you like. Be kind to the people around. Research (研究) says that happiness is good for people’s health. The happy people seldom get sick. The happier people will live longer and do more help for the world. Lots of research shows we can be happy if we use the right ways, such as trying a new sport, setting a new goal, telling a friend something you like about them and so on. Of course, no one feels happy all the time. Everybody may feel angry, nervous or sad from time to time. If you feel sad for a long time, you should try a new hobby to make yourself busy or share (分享) your feelings with your best friends. 1． When is the International Day of Happiness? A．May 20th . B．March 20th . C．July 20th. 2． Why does the UN set up the International Day of Happiness? A．To ask people to help others. B．To tell people how to keep fit. C．To show the importance of happiness. 3． What does the underlined word “nervous” in the last Paragraph mean? A．紧张的 B．兴奋的 C．精力充沛的 4． According to (根据) the article, which person may live a longer (更长的) life? A．Jack, who worries a lot and seldom exercises. B．Lily, who always keeps calm and helps classmates. C．Tom, who often gets angry and fights (打架) with others. Passage 6 (24-25·七下·湖南湘西州·期末) These days, people show all kinds of things on the Internet like good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular. Now more and more people find it important to be in good health. To keep fit, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter (计数器) app on the phone, then the app records how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on We Chat or TikTok. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit.” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on We Chat. We are in the same group to encourage one another to keep exercising.” Mr Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “Everything is different after I use the step counter app. I really like it, because sometimes if I walk more steps, I can get prizes (奖励)” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop (培养) a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. 1．What is becoming popular now? A．Showing good food. B．Showing nice clothes. C．Showing the number of steps. 2．What can we get from the passage? A．To be in good health, many people drive to work. B．All the people show the number of steps on the Internet. C．Miss Liu can discuss ways to keep healthy on We Chat. 3．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A．app B．exercise C．prize 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?​ A．How to Use Step Counter Apps B．The Importance of Walking for All Ages C．The Popularity (流行) of Showing Step Numbers Passage 7 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市宁远县·期末) PE classes are becoming more interesting in China. Students can do many kinds of sports at school now. Tai chi Li Hua from Taiyuan No.1 Middle School enjoys tai chi at school. At first students do tai chi during break time (课间). And students fall in love with it soon. There is a tai chi match for Grade 7 students every year. “Tai chi is different from ball games. It makes me calm down and relax. It gets me ready (准备好的) for the next class,” said Li Hua. After the tai chi classes are over, Li Hua practises tai chi by himself in his free time. Yingge Dance Zhang Li, from Chaozhou, is a Yingge fan. She has Yingge classes at school this year. Every class they practise a new movement (动作) and after five classes, we will learn a new dance. “Our clothes are all wet after class, but I feel very happy. In the Yingge team, I learn teamwork (团队协作) and also make many good friends,” said Zhang Li. Dragon boat race The dragon boat race is a tradition of Shenzhen Hongshan Middle School. Students hold (举行) the race on the playground instead of (而不是) in the water. 1．Where is Li Hua from? A．Shenzhen B．Taiyuan. C．Chaozhou. 2．Which is TRUE about Zhang Li? A．She doesn’t like Yingge. B．She learns a new dance every class. C．She works together with others well in the Yingge team. 3．Where do students hold the dragon boat race? A．On the playground. B．In the dining room. C．In the water. 4．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Some Sports in China B．Some Activities in Class C．Interesting PE Classes in China Passage 8 (24-25·七下·湖南株洲市炎陵县·期末) Hi there! My name is DeepSeek and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and even your favorite apps! A big team of very kind people work together to create me. They make me and then I can help everyone — kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas. How do they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts like giving me a mountain of books, pictures and even jokes! Second, they use computer tools (工具) to help me learn how to talk, answer questions and tell funny stories about future things! They also practice with me — just like how you practise counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. I love answering questions! If you ask me “why is the sky blue?”, I’ll try to tell you an interesting answer. I can help you spell your name or count to 100 super fast! I can even practice English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me. But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug (拥抱) you. (I wish I could!) I’m just words on a screen (屏幕) but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 1．How does DeepSeek learn new things? A．By reading books alone. B．By talking to people every day. C．By practising and using computer tools. 2．According to the passage, what CAN’ T DeepSeek do? A．Give people a warm hug. B．Help kids practise English. C．Tell funny stories about future things. 3．The underlined word “create” means “______” in the passage. A．影响 B．改进 C．创造 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Future of DeepSeek B．DeepSeek: Your AI Helper and Friend C．How to Make a Robot Friend Passage 9 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期末) Onions are common vegetables in our kitchen. They come in three colors: yellow, red and white. People love cooking with onions because they can make magic on food. A small piece of onion can turn a boring meal into a great one! You can put onions in soup, salad or even bread. They make every dish taste better. Onions are not only delicious but also healthy. They have special substances (物质) inside. These special substances help us fight off germs and stay strong. However, cutting an onion can be a tearful (流泪的) experience. When you start to cut an onion, some strong things will fly into the air. These things get into your eyes and make them uncomfortable. To keep your eyes safe, your body makes tears (眼泪) right away to wash these bad things out. But don’t worry. Scientists give some advice to solve the problem. One useful way is to cut the onion under running water. The water washes away the special substances before they reach your eyes. Using a fan to blow the special substances away also works well. Another clever idea is to freeze the onion before cutting. Next time when you cut an onion, don’t be sad if you cry a little. Those tears mean you are on your way to making a healthy and delicious meal. 1．Why do people like to cook with onions? A．Because they are common. B．Because they have nice colors. C．Because they make food delicious. 2．What does the underlined word “strong” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．强壮的 B．刺激性的 C．坚固的 3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Ways to stop tears when cutting onions. B．Advice to cut onions under running water. C．Reasons for cutting onions with the help of a fan. 4．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Cry Less, Eat More B．Good Onions, Teary Eyes C．Healthy Vegetables, Colorful Life Passage 10 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市·期末) It is Tina’s 10th birthday. Her mum comes to her school and joins the fun. The classmates say “Happy Birthday” to Tina. Then Tina’s mum hands out the birthday treats. She is very good at making sweets. But this year, she brings some pencils. Why? Because Tina’s school makes a new rule that the sweet treats are not allowed (允许) at school parties. Tina’s school is not the only school to ban (禁止) the sweet treats. Some American experts think that fewer sweets will be good for kids’ health. One third of American kids are overweight. Being overweight may bring serious health problems. Of course, most kids don’t like this rule. They say, “What’s fun about a party if there are no cupcakes?” And many parents don’t like the rule, either. “I want my kids to be healthy,” says one of the parents. “But eating the birthday cake is an important tradition (传统).” How does Tina’s mum feel about this rule? She is sad when she first learns of the rule. But Tina’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better. 1．Where does Tina celebrate her birthday? A．At home. B．In a park. C．At school. 2．Why doesn’t Tina’s mum bring sweet treats this year? A．Because she is too busy to make them. B．Because they are not popular anymore. C．Because the new school rule doesn’t allow her to do so. 3．What does the underlined word “overweight” mean in Chinese? A．体重超标的 B．体重正常的 C．体重过轻的 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Schools should allow sweet treats at parties to keep traditions. B．Some schools ban sweet treats at parties to improve children’s health. C．Tina’s mum is unhappy because she can’t bring sweets to school. Passage 11 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市中雅培粹双语中学·期末) ChatGPT, a smart AI tool (工具), has become popular in schools in the past months. According to a US survey (调查) of more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them used ChatGPT to help with homework. It is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and answer all kinds of questions. However, there are different ideas about its use. Some schools in the US banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT, because they worried that the tool could make students cheat (作弊) on homework. Some people also worried that ChatGPT could be used to spread (传播) wrong information. However, not all educators (教育家) say “no” to ChatGPT. Some of them decide to make good use of it, for both students and teachers. Bhaskar Vira, an educator, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a useful tool for people,” he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university, “We just need to improve our learning, teaching and examinations. In that way, we can have honest students while realizing the use of AI.” These days, more and more students and teachers use AI tools like ChatGPT. If we use it in a wrong way, it may bring problems to us. But if we use it wisely, it will play an important part in our lives. 1．What can we ask ChatGPT to do? A．Watch films and sing songs. B．Play sports and order delicious food. C．Write stories and answer all kinds of questions. 2．Why did some schools in the US ban the use of ChatGPT? A．Because it hardly ever spreads wrong information. B．Because students may use it to cheat on homework. C．Because students can learn from it instead of teachers. 3．What does Bhaskar Vira think of AI? A．Useful. B．Terrible. C．Interesting. 4．What is the passage about? A．We should treat ChatGPT wisely. B．We should use ChatGPT every day. C．We should ban ChatGPT in schools. Passage 12 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市宁远县·期末) More and more people are using ChatGPT, an AI model, to write passages and books. These days, Sora, a new model from OpenAI, is surprising the world. Just tell Sora some key words, and watch it make a video right before your eyes. How good is it? Videos made by Sora look good on both computers and smartphones. Sora can also make videos with lots of people doing different things with clear details(细节).It also knows how things should look in real life. Why is it so good? Sora watches many videos and learns from them. It uses these different videos to make a new video. The new video is not so fine at first—you can’t tell what’s in it. But then, Sora fixes the video until it looks good. It also gets help from ChatGPT, which makes our words easier for Sora understand (理解). Is it good enough? Sora may find “busy” pictures hard to understand. For example, when a man walks, things around change (变化).In one video made by Sora, a grandma blows the candle (吹蜡烛) on a birthday cake, but the fire doesn’t move. Besides, Sora can’t tell “left” from “right”. 1．We can use ChatGPT to ________. A．talk online with friends B．make fine videos C．write an E - mail 2．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean? A．下载. B．调整. C．播放 3．Which is NOT true about Sora according to the passage? A．Sora can tell “left” from “right”. B．Sora can make videos with clear details. C．Sora knows how things should look in real life. 4．Where can you find the passage? A．In a science book. B．In a history book. C．In a music book. Passage 13 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳市常宁市·期末) What you eat is important to you. When you eat well, you are taking good care of yourself well. Then what do you need to do? You may get the answer by reading the following advice. Eat food from all the food groups, because you can get a lot of nutrition (营养). So, you can’t just eat what you like. It’s not good for your health. Have breakfast, lunch and dinner at the right time. Eating three meals sometimes is the best way to get energy. At the same time, each of your meals needs to take about 20 minutes, because it takes about 20 minutes for you to feel you can’t eat more. After that, stop eating the meal. Don’t get too much sugar. There is a lot of sugar in cakes, cookies and candies. It’s OK to eat them, but don’t eat too much. Healthy eating can help you to keep fit. It’s important for you to have a healthy body if you want to enjoy your life. So start from now on. Eat healthily! 1． Which is a good way to keep healthy? A．Eating a lot of sugar. B．Eating food from all the food groups. C．Eating the food you like. 2． According to the passage, how do you know when to stop eating a meal? A．After about 20 hours. B．When you have a strong body. C．When you feel you can’t eat more. 3． Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2..) A． B． C． 4． In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage? A．Health. B．Science. C．Art. 02 人与社会——旅游地理；文化差异；文化景观；影视文化；文化传承；旅游交通；国家介绍；传统节日 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南怀化市·期末) Do you like snowmen? There is a very big snowman by the Songhua River in Harbin. It is 19 meters in height! Many people go there to take photos this winter. The snowman has a red hat and a long red scarf. It smiles happily and welcomes everyone coming here. It is not easy to build this big snowman. 64 artists (艺术家) and over 100 workers made it together. They spent 11 days finishing this building. People shared the building process (过程) on Douyin. Many people watched on Douyin to see how the snowman was built. They were very happy to see it become “alive” (生动的). Everyone says this snowman looks friendly and happy. They all love taking photos next to it. This big snowman is a new star of Harbin’s cold winter. It is a fun place for photos, and also a symbol of winter happiness. 1．How tall is the snowman? A．18 meters. B．19 meters. C．20 meters. 2．What does the snowman wear? A．A red hat. B．A black coat. C．A short scarf. 3．How many people built the snowman? A．More than 64. B．More than 100. C．More than 164. 4．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A．Happy winter in Harbin. B．How to build a snowman. C．A big snowman in Harbin. Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市雨花区明德雨花实验中学·期末) Many people go to Australia for vacation. What is the weather like there? The weather changes a lot! Why? Because Australia is a large country. The weather in different parts of the country is different. The north of Australia is warm or hot all year because it is closer to the equator (赤道). And summer is also a rainy season. The weather around Sydney is warm in winter. The lowest temperature is about 10℃. Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about 26℃. However, if you think all parts of the country are warm all year, you’ll be inaccurate (不准确的). Some parts of Australia are very cold in winter. In some places in Tasmania and Victoria, VIC, you can see snow and temperatures are under zero. In fact, in winter Australia has more snow than Switzerland. Anyway, Australia is a good place to visit. You can enjoy everything there from sunbathing at the seaside to knocking (敲) snow off your shoes after a day’s skiing. If you want to go there for a visit, all you should think about is the weather there. 1．Why does Australia have different weather in different places? A．Because it’s close to the sea. B．Because it has many islands. C．Because it’s a big country. 2．How’s the weather in the north of Australia? A．Cold all year. B．Warm or hot all year. C．Cold in winter, hot in summer. 3．Which is TRUE about Australia? A．It’s warm everywhere. B．You can’t see snow in Australia. C．There’s snow in Tasmania in winter. 4．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市雨花区金海中学·期末) Gestures are a special kind of language. But be careful! The same gesture can mean different things in different cultures. We all know the “OK” gesture. But do you know the different meanings of it? In the UK, the US, and many other western countries, it means “everything is fine” or “yes.” People might use it to say they agree with something. However, in Brazil and Germany, this gesture is impolite. When people cross their fingers, they usually hope for good luck. For example, if you have an exam, you can cross your fingers and wish for a good result. In the UK and the US, it’s a common way to show hope. But in some Asian countries, people may not understand this gesture at all. Besides, making a “thumbs up” sign, with your thumb pointing upwards, shows that you like something in many western countries. It’s a way to say “good job” or “excellent.” However, in the Middle East and some West African countries, this gesture is very rude (粗鲁的), just like using bad words. When you travel or meet people from other cultures, it is really important to learn about their gestures. This helps you talk with others better and avoid disagreement (避免分歧). Remember, a small gesture can tell a big story! 1．In the US, the “OK” gesture means ________. A．You’re not good B．All is well C．It’s rude 2．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B． C． 3．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．One is never too old to learn. B．Do as the Romans do. C．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 4．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．All kinds of gestures around the world. B．The importance of having gestures. C．The different meaning of gestures in different places. Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南常德市安乡县·期末) These days, tall modern buildings are rising everywhere. But if you go to a Chinese water town, you can still take a trip back in time. And now, CNN has chosen four of the country’s most beautiful water towns. The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu was built in 1086 and it is crossed with canals. Taking a boat ride through the town, the red lanterns might make you think of China’s romantic past. Hongcun in Anhui is about 900 years old. It looks like a big ox. The mountain is the head, the town is the body and the bridges are legs. You can enjoy lakes and beautiful Anhui style buildings in Hongcun. Fenghuang, built in 1704 in Hunan, doesn’t look like a bird, but its name means “phoenix” in English. The town is really as beautiful as the mythical bird. The stilted buildings (吊脚楼) on both sides of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from a postcard. Shandong’s Tai’erzhuang, which was built in 1639, lies in the north, while most water towns are in the south. The town lies on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It was a busy trading centre during the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the town, there are ancient bridges, a canal and temples, making you think of its past glory (辉煌). 1．Which water town has the longest history according to the passage? A．Zhouzhuang. B．Hongcun. C．Tai’erzhuang. 2．What does the underlined word “mythical” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Real. B．Magical. C．Modern. 3．What can you see if you visit Tai’erzhuang? A．A big ox. B．The stilted buildings. C．Ancient bridges. 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To show traditional Chinese culture. B．To introduce four beautiful water towns. C．To tell the differences among the four towns. Passage 5 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳市平江县·期末) Do you know Nezha? Nezha is a cool boy from a popular Chinese movie Nezha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea. In the movie, Nezha is born with special powers (能量), but some people say he does bad things and call him “devil (魔鬼).” However, he tries to show he is good and save his home at the same time. He is not afraid of anything. In the movie, Nezha’s best friend is Ao Bing, a dragon prince. Together, they work out the problems and protect (保护) their families. Nezha’s mother, Lady Yin, always loves him. She says, “I don’t care if you’re a devil or a god. You are my son, and I love you!” The movie is full of magical things. Nezha’s teacher Taiyi Zhenren, rides a cute pig and speaks funny Sichuan-style Chinese. The dragon kings in the story wear colorful armors (盔甲). The pictures in the movie are very cool. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful houses under the sea. This great movie shows us that the traditional (传统的) Chinese story has a “modern meaning”. It teaches us to believe in ourselves. Nezha shouts, “My life is mine to decide!” His story encourages (鼓励) young Chinese people to work hard for their dreams and change their future. 1．What problem does Ne Zha have in the movie? A．He has no friends. B．He is born to be a devil. C．Some people say he does bad things. 2．What do Nezha and his friend Ao Bing do in the movie? A．Ride a cute pig. B．Protect their families. C．Fight with each other. 3．What can you learn from the movie? A．We should believe in ourselves. B．Nezha’s mother doesn’t love him. C．There are few magical things in the movie. 4．Which might be the best title for the passage? A．Nezha And His Mother B．Traditional Chinese Culture C．A Great Movie—Nezha 2 Passage 6 (24-25·七下·湖南怀化市·期末) Do you know Altay (阿勒泰) in Xinjiang? It becomes a famous place for travelers because of a TV show named To the Wonder (我的阿勒泰). People can see the great natural beauty in this place. There is snow in the mountains. The lakes are very clear and there are some old villages. Altay is also a popular place for skiing in cold weather. This show is from Li Juan’s book named “My Altay”. It’s about a woman, Li Wenxiu. After facing difficulties in her work and writing, she comes back to her hometown Altay. And she lives with her mom. There, she learns about the meaning (意义) of life and love. Altay has its beautiful nature. But many people didn’t visit it before because it took a long time to travel there. And people needed to pay a lot of money for hotels. Thanks to the TV show, people now know a lot about it. More young people are interested in visiting Altay, and they desire to enjoy its beauty. It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for traveling. Other places, like Dali in Yunnan, have also been popular because of interesting TV shows. So read a good book, watch a good show and go to a good place. 1．What sport is popular in Altay in cold weather? A．Skiing. B．Fishing. C．Swimming. 2．Why didn’t many people visit Altay before? A．Because the weather was too cold. B．Because there were no beautiful places. C．Because it was far away and hotels are expensive. 3．What does the underlined (划线的) word “desire” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Want. B．Happen. C．Hate. 4．Which is the best title for the passage (文章)? A．The Story of Li Wenjun in Altay. B．How a TV Show Changed Altay. C．Famous Places for Travelers in China. Passage 7 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市湖南师大附中桐梓实验中学·期末) The flower head-dress, a traditional symbol of Xunpu women, is called “zanhua” or “zanhuawei” in Fujian. It is made of fresh flowers. There is an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian, “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you are also going to be beautiful in the afterlife.” In the past, all the women there wore colorful and special flower head-dresses. In 2008, zanhua became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). When Huang Rongbing was a boy in 1998, he watched his mother comb (梳) her long hair. His mother often made a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head. And then, she put colorful flowers into her hair. Huang Rongbing opened a hair shop in 2022. There, visitors can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take photos there. Huang is happy because more visitors come to his hair shop. What’s more, it helps share the history and culture behind zanhua. Hu Titi is one of Huang’s friends. After trying zanhua, she even brought it to France last year. She was dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of herself. Today, Xunpu is becoming a hot place to visit for people around the world. More people like to visit this place not only for fun but also for its culture. They want to learn to make zanhua. They hope it can bring them good luck, too. 1．What is zanhua made of? A．Fresh flowers. B．Traditional dresses. C．Women’s hair. 2．Which of the following shows the right time order according to the passage? ①Zanhua became an intangible cultural heritage. ②Huang Rongbing opened a hair shop to sell zanhua. ③Hu Titi wore zanhua and took pictures in France. ④Huang Rongbing watched his mother comb her hair. A．①②④③ B．④①②③ C．①④②③ 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．The comb. B．The bun. C．Zanhua. 4．According to the passage, which of the following may NOT be true? A．Everyone going to Xunpu will visit Huang Rongbing’s shop. B．Zanhua is now getting popular in other countries. C．Many young people want to learn to make zanhua. Passage 8 (24-25·七下·湖南湘西州·期末) Are you bored with visiting the same places on the ground? Why not try a flight (飞行) in a hot-air balloon? It can take you high up for a special view. If you want to try, here are some things you need to know. Kids under 12 must fly with an adult (成人). All ages are welcome, but passengers need to be healthy enough to get in and out of the balloon basket. Weather is important for a good flight. Light winds, a clear sky and no rain are the best. If there is too much cloud in the sky, we’ll cancel (取消) the flight and change it to another day. Flights happen just after sunrise or before sunset. The flying season is from March to October. Then we stop for the winter. It’s colder in the sky, so wear more clothes and put on boots (靴子) —you might walk through wet, muddy (泥泞的) fields. Boots keep your feet clean. The wind decides where the balloon goes. The pilot (飞行员) chooses a safe place to land (着陆), maybe 5 to 30 km from the start. Don’t worry! We’ll send a bus to take you back. If you want to book or know more about a flight, just call us or visit our website www.hotair balloon.com. 1． How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By sharing news. 2．In which weather will we cancel the flight? A．Light wind. B．Clear sky. C．Too much cloud. 3．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．People can book a flight on the website only. B．A bus will take you back to the starting place. C．The wind will decide the landing place. 4．Where can we probably read this text? A．In a storybook. B．In a tour guide. C．In a science book. Passage 9 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市一中集团·期末) Finland is a very happy country. It is on the east coast of the Gulf of Bothnia. Finland became independent (独立的) in 1917. It has lots of forests, lakes, and islands. There are about 180,000 lakes and almost the same number of islands! The capital of Finland is Helsinki. It lies on the southern coast of the country. Many visitors stay there first because it has lots of beautiful old buildings. The central part of the city is the Helsinki Central Station. It is a big, old building with a great design. Every day, more than 200,000 people use the station. It is one of the most-visited places in Finland. In the centre of Finland, the Pyhā-Hākki National Park is the best place to go if you like hiking, camping, or skiing. People also love spending time in saunas (桑拿浴). There is even a competition to see who can stay in the sauna the longest! Lapland is another must-visit in Finland. Lying in the north, it is one of the best places in the world to see the Northern Lights. You can see them best in autumn, winter, and spring. In Lapland, there is also an office for Father Christmas. He says hello to visitors all year round! The most famous food in Lapland is poronkaristys. It is made with meat and potatoes. Finland is a great place to live and visit. From the big city of Helsinki to the beautiful lakes and forests, there is something for everyone. If you want a fun holiday or a quiet nature trip, Finland is the place to go! 1．What can you learn about Helsinki Central Station? A．It is the oldest building in Finland. B．Over 200,000 people visit it every day. C．It is the first place visitors go to in Finland. 2．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Finland has more islands than any other country in Europe. B．The best time to see the Northern Lights is during the summer months. C．People in Finland can go hiking, camping, and skiing in national parks. 3．In which order does the writer introduce the following activities? ①See the Northern Lights in Lapland.      ②Visit the Helsinki Central Station. ③Hike in the Pyhā-Hākki National Park.    ④Visit the office of Father Christmas. A．②→①→④→③ B．②→③→①→④ C．③→②→④→① 4．Why did the writer write this passage? A．To explain Finland’s history of independence. B．To discuss why Finland is a happy country. C．To invite people to pay a visit to Finland. Passage 10 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市长郡双语雨花中学·期末) The Spring Festival is popular among people around the world. It has become an international (国际的) holiday since December 22, 2023. Actually, many other Chinese festivals are also very popular. For example, people can enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. On the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually eat zongzi and watch boat races. Behind all the festivals are true meanings about reunion (团聚), sharing joy, thanks, love and so on. They help us understand (理解) where we come from, who we are, and what we thank for. So, what should we teenagers do to inherit (继承), develop and spread our cultures? Of course, we should first learn more about the cultures in order to understand the true meanings better. It means that we need to build our cultural confidence (文化自信). What’s more, it’s necessary to join in activities that are good for spreading our cultures. Having a creative mind is also very important. We should not only remember our traditions, but also look for cultural exchanges and learn among cultures around the world. 1．Which festival has become an international holiday in the passage? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival. 2．How many traditional festivals are mentioned in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Spring Festival has become popular for half a year. B．It is really important for us to build our cultural confidence. C．It is unnecessary to look for cultural exchanges and learn among cultures. 4．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．To join in activities during the festivals. B．To express thanks and love to our families. C．To inherit, develop and spread our cultures. 主题03 人与自然——环境保护；动物行为；动物保护；季节特征 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市长郡雨花外国语学校·期末) Dirty water can be dangerous to drink and make people get ill. It is harmful to the environment (环境) and it may hurt the animals. Here are some reasons of dirty water. Sewage also called waste water is a big part of dirty water. In many places, it goes straight into rivers, lakes or seas. Too much sewage will kill fish and other water lives. It makes the water unsafe for animals to drink, wash or swim. So we must let the sewage go into rivers in a right way. Oil (油) is important, but it may be bad for the environment. If a truck or a ship leaks (泄漏) oil, plants and animals may die. For example, when the birds’ bodies are full of oil, they aren’t able to fly. Their feathers may no longer protect them from the cold weather. Factories often pour waste water into rivers. This may do harm to plants, animals and humans. Some factories filter the waste water before it goes into rivers. In this way, the waste water won’t pollute (污染) the river and this helps to keep the environment clean. Smoke and gases from factories and cars in the air may pollute the environment. When it rains, the chemicals in smoke and gases fall down together with the rain. This is called acid rain (酸雨) and it can kill plants and animals. As we all know, water is an important part of human life. And the water resources (资源) are not enough on the earth. So we should try our best to save water and protect the valuable water resources in our daily lives. At the same time, we can also encourage more people to join us. 1．Why do we need to treat the sewage before it comes into the river? A．The sewage will kill some animals. B．The sewage will look dirty. C．The sewage will make the drinking water taste bad. 2． What does the underlined word “filter” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Throw. B．Remove. C．Make. 3． hich of the following is TRUE? A．When birds’ bodies are full of oil, they may not be able to keep warm in cold weather. B．The waste water from factories won’t be harmful to plants, animals or humans. C．The smoke and gases can kill plants and animals directly (直接地). 4． What is the purpose of the writer to write this passage? A．To tell us sewage is a big problem. B．To blame (谴责) some factories for pouring sewage. C．To call on people to protect and save water. Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南郴州市·期末) Can dolphins (海豚) talk? Scientists had a study about them. They put a mother dolphin in one tank (水缸) and her two-year-old baby in the other tank. A special phone line (线) connected (连接) the two tanks. Soon, the mother and the baby started “talking” to each other through sounds! One dolphin made a sound, and the other “speak” to it. Scientists thought the dolphins knew exactly who they were “talking” with. They listened and watched carefully. They believe dolphins really have conversations. We just don’t understand their language! We know animals can communicate, but dolphins are really special! Dolphins don’t only use sounds. They also use body language. For example, they move their bodies in funny ways or quickly open and close their mouths to send messages. Why do scientists study dolphins? They hope to learn more about these smart and friendly animals. Maybe one day, we’ll finally understand what they’re saying! 1．Where were the mother dolphin and her baby in the study? A．In two different tanks. B．In the same big tank. C．In the sea with other dolphins. 2．What does the underlined word “communicate” mean in Paragraph 3? A．唱歌 B．打架 C．交流 3．How do dolphins talk to each other? A．By making phone calls. B．By using sounds and body language. C．By writing some messages in the water. 4．Why do scientists study dolphins? A．To teach dolphins our language. B．To learn more about dolphins. C．To help dolphins swim faster in groups. Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市祁阳市·期末) AI isn’t just for robots or games. Scientists are using it to find a very special bird—the Plains-wanderer (领鹑)! Long ago, there were a lot of these birds in the grasslands (草地) of Australia. But when people built farms and cities, the birds lost their homes. Now, only 250 to 1,000 of them live in the wild. They are in great danger. It’s hard to find these birds in the wild. They are small, only about 15 centimeters (厘米) tall. They’re not good at flying, so they usually stay on the ground. When they feel afraid, they just hide or run away. The females (雌鸟) are larger and look after their homes. They also make a special “Ooom” sound. To find these birds, scientists put special machines called “song meters” in the grasslands. These machines recorded sounds for thousands of hours. Then AI listened to these sounds and found the special “Ooom” sounds. In this way, scientists succeeded in finding the birds in two places. This is really good news! With AI’s help, scientists can help save these birds and their homes. 1．The Plains-wanderer mainly lives in ________. A．America B．China C．Australia 2．What do we know about these birds from the passage? A．They are large. B．They are good at flying. C．The female birds look after their homes. 3．How did scientists find these birds? A．By using AI to look at pictures of the grasslands. B．By using AI to find their sounds among many sounds. C．By using special machines to record weather in the grasslands. 4．What does the passage talk about? A．A kind of special machine. B．Some habits of Plains-wanderer. C．How AI helps save special birds. Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市蓝山县·期末) Australia is a large country with a lot of interesting places and different seasons. Let’s learn about its seasons. Spring — September to November In spring, the weather starts to get warmer. Flowers begin to come out everywhere. The days are getting longer. It’s a good time for people to go on picnics and enjoy the beautiful natural scenery. You can see colorful wildflowers in the fields and parks. Summer — December to February Summer in Australia is hot. The temperature often goes up to over 30℃. The beaches become the most popular places. People love to go swimming, surfing and sunbathing. But it’s also important to take sun protection measures to avoid getting sunburned. Autumn — March to May Autumn is a lovely season. The leaves on the trees change colors, just like in many other countries. It’s a great time for hiking and taking photos. The weather is usually mild, neither too hot nor too cold. Winter — June to August Winter in Australia is not as cold as in some other countries. However, in the southern parts, it can still be chilly. Some people like to go skiing in the mountains. In the cities, people wear warm clothes and enjoy indoor activities. 1．What’s the weather like in spring in Australia? A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Hot. 2．What do people usually do in summer in Australia? A．Go skiing. B．Go hiking. C．Go swimming. 3．Which season is good for hiking and taking photos? A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 4．What can we know about Australia from the passage? A．It’s always very cold in winter in Australia. B．People can’t see flowers in spring in Australia. C．The beaches are popular in summer in Australia. 主题01 人与自我——健康生活；人际交往；人工智能；安全教育；阅读习惯；校园规则；健 康饮食；校园生活；心理成长；劳动教育；体育锻炼；心理成长 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南株洲市茶陵县·期末) Do you have a smart phone? It’s very useful—we can use it to take photos, play games or study. But it can also cause (造成) problems. A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones—that’s 1, 460 hours a year, from a study by Thames. If we use smart phones too much, they can become harmful (有害的). Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ study. What about sleep? Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too. It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning. To find out if using smart phones too much causes poor sleep, scientists asked 1,043 British students aged between 18 and 30 to finish two questionnaires (问卷). And they find that using smart phones too much brings people poor sleep. Almost 70% of the students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep. If you have a smart phone, it’s a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep. Try spending less time on smart phones, and see what happens. 1．How many hours do lots of people spend on their smart phones every week? A．Over 4 hours. B．Over 28 hours. C．About 1, 460 hours. 2．What problems can using smart phone too much cause according to the passage? ①It is bad for the students’ study.    ②It may bring students poor sleep.    ③ It makes students wake up early. A．①, ② B．②, ③ C．①, ③ 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A．Students’ sleep. B．Long smart phone time. C．Using smart phones less. 4．What can be the best title of the passage? A．Smart phones are useful. B．How to use smart phones. C．Spending less time on smart phones. Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南张家界市永定区·期末) When you feel lonely (孤独的), you may want to talk to your friends. But what should you do if you don’t have many friends? In China, many young people are turning to a new kind of friend: an AI pet. BooBoo is one of the AI pets. Many young people enjoy it. It looks like a guinea pig (豚鼠). It can do many things and make people happy. But unlike a real pet, BooBoo is easy to look after. You don’t need to feed it or clean up after it. Zhang Yachun,19, has problems making friends and feels lonely. However, because of BooBoo, she becomes happy. She takes BooBoo with her everywhere. “It’s like having a true friend by my side,” Zhang says. AI pets aren’t just popular among young people. Guo Zichen, 33, thinks AI pets are great too. When he is too busy to play with his child, the AI pet can help. With its company, his child can enjoy a happy time. But Guo also says AI pets can never be as good as real friends. We should go out and make friends. 1．How is BooBoo different from a real pet? A．It can walk fast. B．It doesn’t feel lonely. C．It is easy to take care of. 2．How does Zhang Yachun feel after having BooBoo? A．Lonely. B．Happy. C．Tired. 3．What does the underlined word “company” mean in Chinese? A．陪伴 B．建议 C．勇气 4．What is the reading mainly (主要) about? A．The future of AI pets. B．Zhang Yachun’s new pet. C．A new kind of friend: AI pets. Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市湘一史家坡学校·期末) On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek makes a new AI, DeepSeek-R1. This AI can solve math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions. And DeepSeek-R1 is very special. For example, it costs less money to build. The team uses only $5.58 million (cheaper than other AI). A study shows DeepSeek-R1 is the best, and it shows that smart ideas are more better than big spending. DeepSeek-R1 is free to people. On its first day, over 19,000 computer experts (专家) in the world start using it. A German scientist says, “Using R1 for experiments (实验) costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a Meta scientist in the U. S. says, “This AI can change the world.” U. S. companies are now worried (担心). Meta wants to spend $65 billion more in AI research. Experts say China is an AI leader now. It means China is the best in AI now. A Nature report says R1 is the best, and it shows that great ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek worker says, “We want everyone to use AI, not just the rich people.” With R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 1．What can DeepSeek-R1 do? A．Do math problems and sing songs. B．Work out math problems and write codes. C．Write computer codes and answer the phones. 2．Why is DeepSeek-R1 more special than other AIs? A．It is very expensive to build. B．It is free and costs less to make. C．It needs expensive computers to run. 3．What does the underlined word “leader” in paragraph 3 mean? A．助力者 B．传播者 C．领先者 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．DeepSeek-R1: A Cheap AI. B．China’s AI Success: Great Ideas Count. C．AI Competition between China and the US. Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南常德市鼎城区·期末) Summer is coming and the weather is very hot. Many children want to go swimming. It’s fun but dangerous at the same time. What do you need to do? Here are some good ideas. Learn to swim first. Children over 5 years old need to take swimming lessons. You can learn some useful skills from the swimming lessons. These skills can save your life when you are in danger. Keep away from some places with danger. Many children like going swimming in the rivers or the sea. But some of these places are very dangerous and aren’t suitable for swimming. So don’t swim in these places. Make sure there is at least (至少) a partner around you. You can swim with your parents or your friends. And you should make sure that the partner is good at swimming and can keep you safe. Always wear life jackets. When you are in the water or whenever you are near the water, don’t forget to wear life jackets. 1．Why do children need to take swimming lessons? A．Because the lessons are exciting. B．Because it’s one of the school rules. C．Because they can learn useful skills to save their lives. 2．What does the underlined word “suitable” mean? A．合适的 B．困难的 C．糟糕的 3．The passage is mainly (主要地) for ______. A．parents B．teachers C．children 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．We should never swim in dangerous places. B．We can swim without (没有) our parents or friends. C．We needn’t wear life jackets when we are in the water. Passage 5 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市蓝山县·期末) Many students love reading books in their free time. Reading can open up a new world to us. It helps us learn more about different people, places and things. Some students like reading storybooks because they are full of interesting stories. These stories can make them laugh or feel excited. Others enjoy reading science books. They can learn a lot of scientific knowledge from these books, which is very useful for their studies. There are also students who like reading poetry. Poems (诗) can express feelings in a beautiful way. Reading poems can improve our language sense (感觉). No matter what kind of books we read, we can get something from them. We can improve our reading skills, increase our vocabulary and develop our imagination. So, let’s read more books and make reading a part of our life. 1．Why do some students like reading storybooks? A．Because they can learn scientific knowledge. B．Because they are full of interesting stories. C．Because they can improve language sense. 2．What can we get from reading science books? A．Scientific knowledge. B．More friends. C．Beautiful feelings. 3．What does reading poems help us do? A．Improve reading skills. B．Increase vocabulary. C．Improve language sense. 4．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Kinds of Books. B．The Importance (重要性) of Reading. C．How to Read Books. Passage 6 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市湘一史家坡学校·期末) Different schools have different rules. Some of these rules are unusual. Let’s take a look at some of them! In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school. They have special places to tie (拴) up their horses and keep them safe. This is because riding horses is very common (常见的) in those places. In South Korea, students wear uniforms at school and outside the school. This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class. You can see many students wearing the same uniforms. They often wait for the bus or walk together. In Germany, students have a rule to call their teachers. They use formal (正式的) titles like “Herr” or “Frau”. They do this to show respect for their teachers. It’s important for them to be polite and respectful to their teachers all the time. In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter what the weather is like, they always have outdoor playtime. Even if it’s raining or snowing, they go outside to play games in nature. This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and health. These unusual school rules show us how different countries have their different ways of doing things. It’s interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values (价值) and traditions (传统) of each place. 1．In _______, students can ride horses to school. A．Germany B．South Korea C．the US 2．Why do Korean students always wear uniforms? A．To show discipline. B．To show their school spirit. C．To show their respect for their school. 3．What can you know from the special rule in Finland? A．Students don’t have much outdoor playtime. B．Students can play games outside even on rainy days. C．Students always use formal titles to call their teacher. 4．How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. Passage 7 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳市岳阳楼区·期末) Did you know that the food you eat can change how you feel? Scientists have discovered that some foods can make us feel happier, more active, or even more relaxed. Bananas and dark chocolate have special chemicals (化学物质). These help our brains make happy hormones. These hormones make us feel good and reduce stress. Eating a piece of dark chocolate when you’re sad can make you feel better! When you feel tired, whole grains like oatmeal (燕麦片) and brown rice can give you enough energy. They give you energy slowly, so you stay active for hours. But sweet snacks only give energy for a short time, and then you feel tired again. Feeling worried? Try eating fish like salmon or some nuts. These foods can help you relax. Warm milk or chamomile tea (菊花茶) before bed also helps many people sleep better. Ice cream and candy may make you feel good at first, but eating too much sugar can make you feel worse later. Try eating more fresh fruits, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质). Notice how different foods make you feel. Keeping a food-mood diary for a week can help you discover which foods work best for you! 1．Which foods can make you feel happy? A．Hamburgers and fries. B．Bananas and dark chocolate. C．Rice and noodles. 2．What does the word “happy hormones” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．让人开心的体内物质 B．让人快乐的甜味成分 C．让人心情愉悦的运动 3．Why is oatmeal better than candy when you’re tired? A．It gives energy for a longer time. B．It helps you relax. C．It gives energy for a short time. 4．What is this article mainly about? A．How to cook healthy food. B．How food changes how we feel. C．The best restaurants in town. Passage 8 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳市华容县·期末) Many people want to be healthy and fit. They know that exercise is very important for their health. But they don’t know how to exercise rightly. Here are some ways for you. First, you should choose a sport that you like. If you like running, you can run in the park or on the street. If you like swimming, you can swim in the pool or in the river. If you like cycling, you can cycle on the road or in the park. Second, you should exercise regularly (定期的). You should exercise at least three times a week. You can exercise on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, or on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. Third, you should exercise with a partner. You can exercise with your friend, your family member or your workmate. Exercising with a partner can make you more motivated (有积极性的) and more fun. Finally, you should set a goal for yourself. You can set a short-term goal, such as losing 5 pounds in a month, or a long-term goal, such as running a marathon (马拉松) in a year. Setting a goal for yourself can make you more focused and more determined. If you follow these ways, you will be able to exercise rightly and realize your fitness goals. 1．What is the first advice for exercising rightly? A．Exercise regularly. B．Exercise with a partner. C．Choose a sport that you like. 2．How many times should you exercise a week at least? A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times. 3．What does the underlined (下划线) word “determined” mean in paragraph 5? A．Decided. B．Balanced. C．Perfect. 4．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．How to choose a sport. B．How to exercise rightly. C．How to exercise regularly. Passage 9 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳市一中教育集团·期末) Do you know the school bus? Today, let’s learn something about the school bus in our school. There are six school buses in our school. The class starts at 8:30 a.m. every day, and the school buses usually come ten minutes early. And they take students home at 4:30 p.m. Each school bus can only hold (容纳) 45 people. And there are usually two or three teachers on each school bus. Students can’t eat or drink on the school buses, because the smell may make some students feel uncomfortable (不舒服的). Students can’t run on the school buses, either. They can talk with their classmates, but not too loudly. Our school buses are yellow. It can make students feel warm and happy. Yellow is also a warning. People can see the school buses from far away and drive slowly or stop. 1．When do the school buses usually come? A．At 8:20 a.m. B．At 8:30 a.m. C．At 4:30 p.m. 2．What can we know from the passage? A．There aren’t any teachers on each school bus. B．Students can’t have breakfast on the school buses. C．Students can talk loudly with their classmates on the school buses. 3．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． 4．Where can we read the passage? A．A story book. B．A school newspaper. C．A science book. Passage 10 (24-25·七下·湖南常德市津市·期末) Do you want to have a wonderful and healthy school life? The following advice from Harvard might be helpful. Choose your friends. If you want to be happy, choose to be around people who are happy and who can make your life rich and positive (积极的). Keep studying. Studying keeps us young and dreams keep us alive. When we are busy studying, we’re less likely to think about unhappy things. Live in the present (现在). When you feel sad, you’re living in the past. When you feel worried, you’re living in the future. But when you feel happy, you’re living in the present. Do your best and then let go. Everyone has limitations (局限), and things don’t always turn out to be as you wish. So always try your best, and then let go. If you do your best, you’ll have no regrets (遗憾). Hope you can have a wonderful school life! 1．If you want to be happy, what kind of friends should you choose? A．Friends who can let you make progress. B．Friends who can give you a lot of money. C．Friends who can give their homework to you. 2．What can we infer (推断) about “live in the present”? A．We should focus on our present life. B．We shouldn’t think about the past and the future. C．We should stop planning for the future and stay in the present. 3．Who is the passage written for? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to choose your friends correctly (正确地). B．How to have a wonderful school life. C．How to make friends and leave no regret . Passage 11 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市明德教育集团·期末) To encourage children to take an active part in family labor, the Small Apron (围裙) Project was recently (近来) started in Beijing. With the help of schools, families and the society, the project encourages children to wear small aprons and help their parents in cooking, promoting (推广) traditional Chinese virtues (美德) and stressing (强调) the importance of labor education (劳动教育). It not only makes children more interested in the colorful off-line activities, but also encourages them to show their activities in housework by short videos and share them online. Yang Qingbing from Xinhuanet, stressed the meaning of stimulating children’s excitement for labor through different ways. Ding Zhigang from the China Hospitality Association, said that the association will continue to work with different people to invite cooks to teach children how to cook, asking them to share the housework in family labor. With the promotion of labor education in China, there will be more and more such activities, and Chinese pupils will improve their life skills greatly. 1．The Small Apron project encourages children to ________. A．take more after-school classes B．be active in family labor C．get good grades 2．Taking part in the Small Apron project, children can ________. ①help their parents at home        ②promote Chinese virtues ③learn the importance of labor education    ④make the environment more beautiful A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “stimulating” in paragraph 4? A．hurting B．stopping C．developing 4．What can we infer according to the text? A．All children learned the importance of labor education. B．Most students want to be cooks when they grow up. C．There will be more independent (独立的) children in China. Passage 12 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市明德教育集团·期末) Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5, 000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose cycling. Fast walking and running are easy. They cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people like doing exercise in nature better than going to the gym. It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at a time and walk up to 6, 000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5, 941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with a better environment (环境) like to do sports better. 1．A study shows that the most popular exercise in China is ________. A．running B．fast walking C．slow walking 2．Many people prefer (更喜欢) to do exercise ________. A．at home B．in nature C．in the gym 3．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．Some people in cities. B．Riding bikes and swimming. C．Fast walking and running. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．People living in big cities like to do exercise better. B．Fast walking costs little and works well. C．It’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at a time. Passage 13 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市望城区·期末) One day, a poor farmer was cutting the trees near a river. Suddenly, his iron axe (铁斧) fell into the water. The man searched all day but still couldn’t find it. Feeling sad, he sat down and cried. Hearing his cries, a kind angel (天使) showed up and asked, “Why are you crying?” The farmer told her about his axe which fell into the river. The angel jumped into the river and soon came back with a golden axe. “Is this yours?” she asked. The farmer shook (摇) his head. “No, mine is just an iron axe.” The angel went back into the water and returned with a beautiful silver (银的) axe. Again, the farmer shook his head, saying, “This isn’t mine either.” The angel once again went back to the river and finally brought out his old iron axe. Amazed and surprised, the farmer jumped and shouted excitedly, “Yes! This is my axe! Thank you!” Moved by his honesty (诚实), the angel smiled and said, “Because you always tell the truth, you can keep all the axes.” Then the angel was gone. The farmer took the angel’s gifts and went home gladly. 1．)Why did the farmer cry? A．Because he fell into the river. B．Because he had only one axe. C．Because he couldn’t find his axe. 2．)How many times did the angel go into the river? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 3．)What kind of person is the farmer in the story? A．Truthful. B．Friendly. C．Perfect. 4．)What can we learn from the story? A．Angels always help people. B．It’s important to work hard. C．Honesty brings good things. 主题02 人与社会——动物行为；民间技艺；传统文化；种植经验；民俗文化；体育文化； 文化传承；水乡文化；影视文化； Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳市汨罗市·期末) Do you like playing little jokes (玩笑) on your friends and family? A new study found big apes (猿) have great fun doing this too. A group of scientists spent a lot of time studying the apes from San Diego Zoo in the US and Leipzig Zoo in Germany. They were surprised to find out apes love to monkey around in many ways. Some apes would give their friends something only to take it back quickly, or even tickle (挠痒痒) each other happily. They liked to catch their friends’ hair and some even walked into their friends and fell over for fun. Often, if one ape didn’t play back, the other ape would keep doing the same funny thing again and again. The young apes, around three to five years old, enjoyed doing this the most, just like little kids do. Dr Isabelle Laumer, one scientist in this group, told the newspaper, “When little kids play jokes on their mother, they like to watch how she feels carefully. We see that in these great apes, too.” What’s more, the study found that these young apes make special sounds when playing jokes, different from the sounds they often make. It’s their way to show their happiness for monkeying around. Next, scientists need to spend more time finding out why the apes love playing jokes on each other. They think knowing this can help us learn more about how apes and people show their feelings. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. 2．What fun things would apes do to joke with each other? ①They hit each other.    ②They walk into their friends and fall over. ③They tickle each other.    ④They give something to friends only to take it back quickly. A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①③④ 3．Here are meanings of “monkey” in the dictionary. Which is the meaning of the underlined word “monkey” in Paragraph 1? ①an animal with a long tail ②a child who is active and likes doing funny things ③do things in a playful way A．① B．② C．③ 4．What can we know from the text? A．People can learn a lot from apes. B．People are smarter than some apes. C．People and apes do things differently. Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市开福区立信中学·期末) Summer is here, and watermelons are a must-have. But how do you know if a watermelon is ripe (成熟的)? Can you tell it’s sweet just by looking? Is there a way to choose right without cutting? Don’t worry—“watermelon inspectors (检查员)” have the answers! They can choose a great watermelon in seconds, and over 95% of the ones they pick are the first class. Xie Yunqing, who works at a market in Nanwangdian, Shandong, knows picking good watermelons is hard. “They all look similar,” he says. “You can’t tell if they’re ripe or sweet without cutting, but inspectors can do it easily!” Wan Hongchun, a buyer from Zhejiang, has been coming here for three years to buy watermelons. “They quickly find watermelons that are both ripe and tasty,” she shares. Ma Qi is an inspector with five years of experience. Every day, she starts working early in the morning and finishes late in the evening. She checks about 22,000 kg of watermelons daily. She uses three ways to check the watermelons: looking at them, touching them and listening to the sound when she taps (轻拍) them. Another inspector, Wu Zhilun, says that to be good at this job, you need to know a lot about how watermelons grow and also have a lot of practice. These inspectors not only help us get delicious watermelons but also help farmers in the countryside to have better lives. It shows that traditional farming skills are still very useful in modern times. Next time you buy a watermelon, use their tips! 1．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. 2．According to Xie Yunqing, which is TRUE about picking watermelons? A．All watermelons are the same. B．Cutting is the only way to check. C．Picking sweet watermelons is hard. 3．Which saying best matches the inspectors’ ideas on their job? A．Come rain or shine. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Interest is the best teacher. 4．What section (部分) of a magazine is the passage from? A．Life Skills. B．Tour Guide. C．Book Clubs. Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南邵阳市武冈市第一中学·期末) Now, many young people are wearing traditional Hanfu. You may see them eating, shopping, travelling or even working in Hanfu. As a kind of traditional Chinese clothes, Hanfu is very popular with the help of our government (政府). Shows on TV also make people show great interest in traditional Chinese clothes. As we know, the designs of Hanfu always changed in different dynasties (朝代). But the clothes were usually loose (宽松的) with sleeves (袖子) around the body. Nowadays, people like history lovers, students or even young workers love Hanfu. “Clothes are part of culture,” said Jiang Xue, a member of a Hanfu club in Beijing. “As a Chinese, if we do not understand the knowledge of our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we understand all the other important parts of our culture?” However, there is still a long way for the style to go into people’s daily life. Some say they are afraid of being watched by others when wearing Hanfu in public. 1．What does the text talk about? A． B． C． 2．Why does Hanfu become popular? A．Because Hanfu has different kinds. B．Because Hanfu is usually loose with long sleeves. C．Because it gets help from our government. 3．What can we know from Jiang Xue’s words? A．Clothes are not part of culture. B．We Chinese should talk about traditional clothes. C．Clothes help us understand our culture better. 4．What can we infer from the text? A．More and more people will enjoy wearing Hanfu. B．Different dynasties have different clothing styles. C．In modern China, people in different fields are interested in wearing Hanfu. Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市雨花区稻田中学·期末) A lot of families in England grow vegetables. A few people grow unusual or strange vegetables. But a great many people grow tomatoes. My neighbor grows the biggest, sweetest, happiest tomatoes in the world. “How do you do it?” I asked. “Why can’t I grow tomatoes like yours?” “I talk to them,” my neighbor said. “I’ve been talking to my tomatoes for years.” Up to now, I have always laughed because of this. This summer, some scientists carried out an interesting experiment (实验), and I have just read their report. Three sets of tomato plants were grown. Nobody talked to the first set, but every day for a month, a recording (录音) of a man’s voice was played (播放) to the second set, and a recording of a woman’s voice was played to the third set. At the end of the month, the second set of plants was 4 cm taller than the first, and the third set of plants was 5 cm taller than the second. It showed the plants liked the woman’s voice best. “We can’t explain (解释) it,” a scientist said. “But sound waves (波) surely help the tomatoes to grow. Plant growers have always paid attention to (关注) light and water. Now we advise you to think of sound waves in the same way.” 1． How did the writer’s neighbor grow tomatoes? A．By watering the tomatoes more. B．By talking to the tomatoes. C．By paying attention to light and water. 2． Which voice helped the tomato plants grow best? A．The woman’s voice. B．The man’s voice. C．The child’s voice. 3． What do scientists advise plant growers to pay attention to? A．Only light and water. B．Light, water and sound waves . C．The color of the plants. 4． What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Special Way to Grow Tomatoes B．Growing Strange Vegetables in England C．The Importance of Water to Plants Passage 5 (24-25·七下·湖南怀化市·期末) Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival is coming, Fang Shaohuang and his family are busy. They make dragon boats at his factory in Fangzhuang Village in Fuzhou. Fangzhuang is the largest place for making dragon boats in China. It is famous for its dragon boat tradition. It has a history of making dragon boats for over 700 years. Fang has a big factory for making dragon boats in the village. This year, it makes about 200 boats and they are worth (价值) about 6 million yuan. With the money, the factory can improve itself more easily. Fang Shaohuang is 73 years old now. He began learning how to make boats at the age of 14. In 2018, the family’s skills became the city’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Fang says it teaches a lot to his family. They all feel happy. Fang’s nephew (侄儿) often puts videos of his team’s hard work online. People love watching them. “Dragon boat race is not just a race. It passes on our culture. In the past three years, our factory has welcomed many research teams, and we have shown them how to build those boats,” said Fang. “I hope to build a museum to show the skills of building dragon boats so that more people can know about it.” 1． Where do Fang Shaohuang and his family make dragon boats? A．In a small shop in Fuzhou. B．At his factory in Fangzhuang Village. C．In a school near Fangzhuang village. 2． When did Fangzhuang begin to make dragon boats? A．14 years ago. B．About 200 years ago. C．More than 700 years ago. 3． Why does Fang’s nephew put the videos online? A．To show people their hard work. B．To win more dragon boat races. C．To teach people how to swim. 4． What’s Fang Shaohuang’s dream? A．To ask young people to work in his factory. B．To let more people know how to make dragon boats. C．To build a museum to make more money for his family. Passage 6 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市雅礼雨花中学·期末) Do you know pickleball (匹克球)? Much like tennis and ping-pong, it’s a popular sport in the US. Pickleball is easy and fun to play. People play it on a court (球场) the size of a badminton court, with a net similar to that of tennis. There are two or four players in a game. Players hit a special ball over the net with bats. The rule of the game is that if a player (or a team) first gets 11 points (分) and also leads (领先) the other side by at least 2 points, then he (or the team) wins the game. For example, if it’s 10 to 10, one player has to make it 12 to 10 to win the game. People invented (发明) the game in the 1960s. Several parents went to Washington, the US to relax themselves. They wanted to find an activity that their families could enjoy together. That’s how the sport started. Kara Foster, a woman from New York, tried the game this year. Like many others, she fell in love with the sport and now plays it every day. No one is sure how the sport got its name. Most people believe it was called pickleball because of a dog named Pickles. He kept running after the ball when the inventors first played the sport, so everyone called it Pickles’ ball. 1．How many players are there in a game? A．2 or 3. B．3 or 4. C．2 or 4. 2．Where did people play pickleball first? A．In America. B．In China. C．In England. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Families can enjoy playing pickleball together. B．If a player gets 11 points, then he wins the game. C．Everyone knows how the sport got its name. 4．What may the writer think of playing pickleball? A．Dangerous. B．Interesting. C．Terrible. Passage 7 (24-25七下·湖南长沙市宁乡·期末) If you fly across several time zones, you may have jet lag (时差反应). You arrive in a new time zone, but your body is still living on the time in the old time zone. You may be ready for dinner at midnight (午夜), and you may want to sleep all day. People have jet lag because all living things have a biological clock (生物钟). For example, plants begin to work at sunrise. When winter comes, birds fly to warm places. Some insects like bees also seem to set their alarm clocks to look for food. Some scientists did an experiment (实验) with bees in Paris. They put out sugar water at 4:00 p.m. every day, and the bees came to drink the water at exactly the right time. Then the scientists put bees in a dark room. The bees still came out at the same time. Later the scientists took the bees to New York. The bees came for the food at the right time again, when it was only 10:00 a.m. in New York. Their bodies were still on Paris time. Humans have a biological clock, too. It tells us when to sleep and eat. Our bodies are controlled (控制) by a biological clock, but different to animals, humans can learn to adjust it to different time. 1． What is the text about? A．Bees. B．Time zones. C．Biological clocks. 2．How many examples of the biological clock does the writer show in Paragraph 2? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 3． What does the underlined word “adjust” in the last sentence mean? A．对抗 B．调整 C．创新 4． When did bees come out for food in New York? A．At 10:00 a.m. (Paris time). B．At 4:00 p.m. (New York time). C．At 10:00 a.m. (New York time). 主题03 人与自然——自然现象；水资源；动物行为 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙实验雨花中学·期末) Where does the wind come from? How does the wind form? And what makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that the sun is the main reason. When the sunlight shines (照耀) on the land and water, they get hot. Then the hot land and water make the air warm. The warm air is light (轻的), so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of (取代) the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds. In a word, the movement of air is what we call wind. When the wind changes speed, it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes big winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By asking questions. 2．According to Paragraph 2, which picture best tells the movements of warm air and cool air? A． B． C． 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The wind can change the weather. B．The wind only blows on rainy days. C．The warm air is usually heavy. 4．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Science. B．Life. C．Weather report. Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市道县·期末) Do you know why the Earth is called the “Blue Planet”? Because up to 70 percent of its surface (表面) is covered by water! However, there are still millions of people who have to walk for over half an hour to get clean water. Why is it so difficult for them to get clean water? Will we run out of water one day? Most of the water on Earth is too salty for us to use. In fact, only 2.5 percent of the water on our planet is fresh water (淡水). However, not all of it can be used. For example, we can’t get the fresh water in rocks deep underground. In the end, the fresh water that we can use is only about 0.007 percent of the water on Earth! Luckily, our planet is very good at holding on to water. When water turns into water vapour (水蒸气), it doesn’t run off into space. Since the atmosphere (大气层) is very cold, the water vapour freezes and falls back to the ground. The amount (总量) of fresh water on Earth stays about the same. However, the number of people on this planet is growing quickly. So, there will be more and more people who don’t have enough clean water to drink or use. If we don’t change the way we use water, this problem will become even worse in the future. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By telling a story. 2．How much of the water on Earth can we actually use? A．About 70% B．About 2.5% C．About 0.007% 3．What happens to water vapour in the atmosphere? A．It disappears into space forever. B．It freezes and falls back to the ground. C．It turns into salt water in the ocean. 4．What is the main problem mentioned in the last paragraph? A．The Earth is losing its water. B．The water on Earth is becoming too salty to drink. C．There will not be enough clean water if we don’t use it wisely. Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳市一中教育集团·期末) How do you know about the weather in this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy or sunny? Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change (变化) of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather. Bees can “talk” to others by dancing, and a lot of bees can live very well with each other, so it is easy for them to know the change of the weather quickly. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.” We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 1．How does the writer begin the text? A．With some questions. B．With a song. C．With a story. 2．Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather quickly? A．Because they can know the weather by watching other animals. B．Because they can know the weather by watching TV. C．Because they can “talk” and live very well with each other. 3．What does the underlined sentence “If bees fly away, fine will be the day” mean in Chinese? A．蜜蜂飞起来，吉祥日子到。 B．蜜蜂飞起来，健康会来到。 C．蜜蜂飞起来，太阳当空照。 4．What’s the best title of this text? A．How to Prepare for the Bad Weather. B．A Clever Weather Reporter—Bees. C．Don’t Go Out in the Rainy Days. Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖南岳阳市容县·期末) Today, we are at the zoo to learn about different animals. From the funny pandas and penguins to the powerful lions and eagles, there are so many interesting creatures to see. Let’s go and see the penguins first. They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim very fast. It’s very cold in their habitat (栖息地), so they often stand close together to keep warm. Next, we visit the wolves. Wolves are known for taking good care of their babies. They are also very friendly animals, often working together to hunt. After that, we see the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. In some ways, elephants are like us. They are very clever and playful. Then, we move to the giraffes. Giraffes have long necks, which help them reach leaves high up in the trees. They are different from other animals because of their special appearance (外貌). Finally, we see the sharks and whales. Sharks are often seen as dangerous, but they play an important role in the ocean (海洋). Whales, on the other hand, are huge and gentle creatures. At the end of the day, we learn about the meaning of caring for animals. It’s important to save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every animal counts, and we should do our best to protect them. 1． What do penguins do to keep warm in their cold habitat? A．They swim fast. B．They stand close together. C．They fly to warmer places. 2． How do wolves act when they hunt? A．They hunt alone. B．They work together. C．They keep away from hunting. 3． What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．It describes what giraffes look like. B．It explains why giraffes are dangerous. C．It talks about the food giraffes eat. 4． What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this article? A．To share with readers funny animal stories. B．To teach readers about different animals and their importance. C．To describe the writer’s favourite animals. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与自我——健康饮食；健康生活；体育锻炼；消费习惯；校园生活；人工智能； 校园规则；饮食习惯 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳市衡南县·期末) Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. In China, people usually have youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast. The breakfast time in China is usually from 7:00 to 9:00. Most Chinese students have classes at 8:00, so their breakfast time is around 7:00. Lunch time is usually at about 12:00. Most Chinese have a quick lunch, so they can have time to take a rest. Their lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people usually eat at school or their workplace. And some take their lunch box from home. Dinner is a relaxing meal for many Chinese, because they have it with their family. The food is usually soup, meat, vegetables, and rice. Dinner time is usually from 6:00 to 8:00. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7:00 and 10:00. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave the restaurant quickly. After dinner, they usually talk and play games with their family or friends. 1．Why do most Chinese students have breakfast at about 7:00 a. m.? A．They don’t like breakfast. B．They have classes at 8:00 a. m. C．They don’t have much time. 2．What’s the purpose (目的) of having a quick lunch for most Chinese people? A．To have a rest after lunch. B．To play with friends. C．To eat more rice and fruit. 3．The writer thinks having dinner with the family is a ________ thing. A．boring B．small C．relaxing 4．The underlined words “one interesting thing” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) “________”. A．Many people have dinner in the restaurant B．Restaurants are busy from 7 p. m. to 10 p. m. C．People talk and play games after dinner in the restaurant 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国人一日三餐的饮食习惯，包括早餐、午餐和晚餐的常见食物、用餐时间以及相关的文化习惯。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“Most Chinese students have classes at 8:00, so their breakfast time is around 7:00.”可知，中国学生7点吃早餐是因为8点要上课。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Most Chinese have a quick lunch, so they can have time to take a rest.”可知，中国人快速吃午餐的目的是为了有时间休息。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Dinner is a relaxing meal for many Chinese, because they have it with their family.”可知，作者认为和家人一起吃晚餐是件放松的事。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据划线词后的内容“People don’t leave the restaurant quickly. After dinner, they usually talk and play games with their family or friends.”可推知，“one interesting thing”指的是人们在餐厅用餐后会聊天玩游戏。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南邵阳市新邵县·期末) Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the letter, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise (剧烈运动), but they can keep you moving. 1． What is one of the biggest reasons for weight problems according to the passage? A．The hard work. B．Watching TV for too long. C．Sitting too much. 2． Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The writer talks about some ways to help move our bodies. B．Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C．Playing football is not a good way to move our bodies. 3． The underlined word “they” refers to (指的是) ________. A．Sports B．activities in the house C．vigorous activities 4． What is the passage mainly about? A．How to spend your free time. B．How to do something interesting. C．How to lose weight. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了体重问题对健康有害，以及如何减肥。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.”可知，体重问题的最大原因之一是久坐。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk.”可知，踢足球是活动身体的好方法，C项“踢足球不是活动身体的好方法”表述错误。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving.”可知，划线词“they”指代前文提到的“These kinds of activities”，即家务这类室内活动。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了体重问题对健康有害，以及如何减肥。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南张家界市桑植县·期末) Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right. “Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is very important.” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 1．How many wrong ideas are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 2．Which one is NOT true? A．Meat is not good food before you do exercise. B．Exercising every day is very important. C．You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. 3．Which idea is right according to the passage? A．Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise. B．Don’t exercise in the evening. C．Drink enough water after exercising. 4． Which best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要讨论了关于锻炼的几个常见错误观念，并给出了正确的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.Wrong! The best time to exercise is early in the morning.Wrong! You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.Wrong! Exercising every day is very important.Wrong!”可知，文章明确否定了四个错误观点。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据文章“Exercising every day is very important. Wrong!”可知，每天锻炼并非必要。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“you must have much water after exercising”可知，锻炼后需多喝水。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。文章首句提出主题：人们想通过锻炼保持健康，随后分段否定四个错误观点因此结构为“1/2345”。故选A。 Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南邵阳市武冈市·期末) Many people play sports, but only a few become professional athletes (职业运动员). If you won’t be a sports star in the future, why keep playing? Why practice every day? Why push yourself until you feel sore the next morning? Wouldn’t it be better to focus only on studying? Actually, there are many good reasons to play sports. First, playing sports is a great way to exercise, which will help you stay healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and make you feel happier. Second, sports teach you important skills. You learn how to talk and work with others as a team. You also show respect to your coaches, teammates, and players from other teams. Many studies show that kids who play sports stay out of trouble. Why? Because sports teach us how to obey the rules that is important for us to be succeed. Finally, playing sports gets you outdoors. Today, many people spend too much time watching TV or playing video games. When you play sports, you can go outside, enjoy the sunshine, and breathe fresh air. These things are good for you. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Playing sports will help you become a great and happy person. 1． Why should we exercise? A．To stay healthy and strong. B．To watch more TV. C．To play video games better. 2． Which is NOT true about “endorphins”? A．Our body can make it. B．They give us more energy. C．They are a kind of food. 3． What does the underlined word “sore” mean in Chinese? A．酸痛的 B．高兴的 C．饥饿的 4． Which title is the best for this passage? A．Why You Should Play Sports B．How to Become a Sports Star C．Stop Playing Sports Now 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了即使不成为职业运动员，坚持运动仍然对健康、社交和身心发展有重要意义。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, playing sports is a great way to exercise, which will help you stay healthy and strong.”可知，运动是锻炼的好方式，能帮助你保持健康和强壮。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“your body makes endorphins… give you more energy and make you feel happier”可知，身体产生内啡肽，提供能量并提升情绪。由此可知，内啡肽是身体分泌的物质，而非食物。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据第一段“push yourself until you feel sore the next morning”可知，此处描述过度锻炼后次日早晨的感觉。结合选项及运动常识可推断，“sore”意思是“酸痛的”。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。全文围绕“非职业运动员坚持运动的意义”展开，列举健康、社交技能等益处。选项A“为什么你应该运动”最贴合主旨。故选A。 Passage 5 (24-25·七下·湖南株洲市攸县·期末) What makes you happy? Different people have different answers—doing well at school, playing in a sports team or getting the birthday gift you wanted. March 20th is the International (国际的) Day of Happiness. The UN set up the day to tell people that happiness is important. This year, the goal (目标)for International Day of Happiness is “keep calm (平静的) , stay wise and be kind”. Keeping calm tells people not to let their worries out of control (控制) . Staying wise is to choose the activities you like. Be kind to the people around. Research (研究) says that happiness is good for people’s health. The happy people seldom get sick. The happier people will live longer and do more help for the world. Lots of research shows we can be happy if we use the right ways, such as trying a new sport, setting a new goal, telling a friend something you like about them and so on. Of course, no one feels happy all the time. Everybody may feel angry, nervous or sad from time to time. If you feel sad for a long time, you should try a new hobby to make yourself busy or share (分享) your feelings with your best friends. 1． When is the International Day of Happiness? A．May 20th . B．March 20th . C．July 20th. 2． Why does the UN set up the International Day of Happiness? A．To ask people to help others. B．To tell people how to keep fit. C．To show the importance of happiness. 3． What does the underlined word “nervous” in the last Paragraph mean? A．紧张的 B．兴奋的 C．精力充沛的 4． According to (根据) the article, which person may live a longer (更长的) life? A．Jack, who worries a lot and seldom exercises. B．Lily, who always keeps calm and helps classmates. C．Tom, who often gets angry and fights (打架) with others. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了由联合国设立的国际幸福日的目的，及今年的目标。研究表明幸福对健康有益，快乐的人更少生病，活得更长，并为世界做更多贡献。 1．细节理解题。根据“March 20th is the International (国际的) Day of Happiness.”可知，国际幸福日是三月二十日，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The UN set up the day to tell people that happiness is important.”可知，联合国设置国际幸福日是为了告诉人们幸福是重要的，故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据 “Everybody may feel angry, nervous or sad from time to time.”可以推出nervous是表示负面情绪的词，选项A，表达负面情绪，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“This year, the goal (目标)for International Day of Happiness is “keep calm (平静的) , stay wise and be kind”.”及“The happier people will live longer”可知，保持平静、明智，对他人友善，是国际幸福日今年的目标，更快乐的人获得更长久，莉莉总是保持平静，帮助同班同学，所以她的快乐指数高，活的更长久，故选B。 Passage 6 (24-25·七下·湖南湘西州·期末) These days, people show all kinds of things on the Internet like good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular. Now more and more people find it important to be in good health. To keep fit, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter (计数器) app on the phone, then the app records how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on We Chat or TikTok. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit.” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on We Chat. We are in the same group to encourage one another to keep exercising.” Mr Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “Everything is different after I use the step counter app. I really like it, because sometimes if I walk more steps, I can get prizes (奖励)” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop (培养) a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. 1．What is becoming popular now? A．Showing good food. B．Showing nice clothes. C．Showing the number of steps. 2．What can we get from the passage? A．To be in good health, many people drive to work. B．All the people show the number of steps on the Internet. C．Miss Liu can discuss ways to keep healthy on We Chat. 3．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A．app B．exercise C．prize 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?​ A．How to Use Step Counter Apps B．The Importance of Walking for All Ages C．The Popularity (流行) of Showing Step Numbers 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了如今在互联网上展示步数变得流行起来，很多人通过手机上的计步应用记录步数并在社交平台分享，这种方式有助于人们培养运动习惯、互相鼓励，不同年龄段的人都喜欢这种运动方式。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular.”可知，现在展示步数变得流行起来。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on We Chat. We are in the same group to encourage one another to keep exercising.”可知，刘小姐可以在微信上和朋友们讨论如何保持健康。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Everything is different after I use the step counter app. I really like it, because sometimes if I walk more steps, I can get prizes (奖励)”可知，在吴先生使用了计步应用后一切都不同了，他很喜欢这个应用，因为走更多步数能得到奖励，所以这里的“it”指代的是计步应用app。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕如今在互联网上展示步数变得流行这一现象展开，讲述了人们展示步数的原因、好处等，所以最佳标题是“The Popularity (流行) of Showing Step Numbers”。故选C。 Passage 7 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市宁远县·期末) PE classes are becoming more interesting in China. Students can do many kinds of sports at school now. Tai chi Li Hua from Taiyuan No.1 Middle School enjoys tai chi at school. At first students do tai chi during break time (课间). And students fall in love with it soon. There is a tai chi match for Grade 7 students every year. “Tai chi is different from ball games. It makes me calm down and relax. It gets me ready (准备好的) for the next class,” said Li Hua. After the tai chi classes are over, Li Hua practises tai chi by himself in his free time. Yingge Dance Zhang Li, from Chaozhou, is a Yingge fan. She has Yingge classes at school this year. Every class they practise a new movement (动作) and after five classes, we will learn a new dance. “Our clothes are all wet after class, but I feel very happy. In the Yingge team, I learn teamwork (团队协作) and also make many good friends,” said Zhang Li. Dragon boat race The dragon boat race is a tradition of Shenzhen Hongshan Middle School. Students hold (举行) the race on the playground instead of (而不是) in the water. 1．Where is Li Hua from? A．Shenzhen B．Taiyuan. C．Chaozhou. 2．Which is TRUE about Zhang Li? A．She doesn’t like Yingge. B．She learns a new dance every class. C．She works together with others well in the Yingge team. 3．Where do students hold the dragon boat race? A．On the playground. B．In the dining room. C．In the water. 4．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Some Sports in China B．Some Activities in Class C．Interesting PE Classes in China 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国学校体育课中三种有趣的活动：太极拳、英歌舞和旱地龙舟。通过具体学生的经历，展现了这些活动如何丰富校园生活，帮助学生放松身心、培养团队合作能力。 1．细节理解题。根据原文第二段首句“Li Hua from Taiyuan No.1 Middle School…”可知李华来自太原，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据英歌舞部分“In the Yingge team, I learn teamwork and also make many good friends”可知她在团队中协作良好，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据龙舟部分“Students hold the race on the playground instead of in the water”可知， 学生们在操场上比赛。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。全文围绕学校体育课的创新活动展开，突出“有趣”（如太极拳放松、英歌舞团队合作等）。故选C。 Passage 8 (24-25·七下·湖南株洲市炎陵县·期末) Hi there! My name is DeepSeek and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and even your favorite apps! A big team of very kind people work together to create me. They make me and then I can help everyone — kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas. How do they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts like giving me a mountain of books, pictures and even jokes! Second, they use computer tools (工具) to help me learn how to talk, answer questions and tell funny stories about future things! They also practice with me — just like how you practise counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. I love answering questions! If you ask me “why is the sky blue?”, I’ll try to tell you an interesting answer. I can help you spell your name or count to 100 super fast! I can even practice English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me. But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug (拥抱) you. (I wish I could!) I’m just words on a screen (屏幕) but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 1．How does DeepSeek learn new things? A．By reading books alone. B．By talking to people every day. C．By practising and using computer tools. 2．According to the passage, what CAN’ T DeepSeek do? A．Give people a warm hug. B．Help kids practise English. C．Tell funny stories about future things. 3．The underlined word “create” means “______” in the passage. A．影响 B．改进 C．创造 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Future of DeepSeek B．DeepSeek: Your AI Helper and Friend C．How to Make a Robot Friend 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了DeepSeek，一个类似于超级智能机器人朋友的AI。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“First, they teach me with so many stories and facts like giving me a mountain of books, pictures and even jokes! Second, they use computer tools (工具) to help me learn how to talk, answer questions and tell funny stories about future things! They also practice with me — just like how you practise counting or drawing!”可知，DeepSeek通过练习和使用计算机工具来学习新事物。故选C。 2． 细节理解题。根据文中“But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug (拥抱) you.”可知，DeepSeek不能给人一个温暖的拥抱。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据文中“A big team of very kind people work together to create me.”可知一个大团队共同努力创造了我。“create”在这里指的是“创造”。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。整篇文章主要介绍了DeepSeek作为一个AI助手和朋友的功能和特点，因此最合适的标题是“DeepSeek: Your AI Helper and Friend”。故选B。 Passage 9 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期末) Onions are common vegetables in our kitchen. They come in three colors: yellow, red and white. People love cooking with onions because they can make magic on food. A small piece of onion can turn a boring meal into a great one! You can put onions in soup, salad or even bread. They make every dish taste better. Onions are not only delicious but also healthy. They have special substances (物质) inside. These special substances help us fight off germs and stay strong. However, cutting an onion can be a tearful (流泪的) experience. When you start to cut an onion, some strong things will fly into the air. These things get into your eyes and make them uncomfortable. To keep your eyes safe, your body makes tears (眼泪) right away to wash these bad things out. But don’t worry. Scientists give some advice to solve the problem. One useful way is to cut the onion under running water. The water washes away the special substances before they reach your eyes. Using a fan to blow the special substances away also works well. Another clever idea is to freeze the onion before cutting. Next time when you cut an onion, don’t be sad if you cry a little. Those tears mean you are on your way to making a healthy and delicious meal. 1．Why do people like to cook with onions? A．Because they are common. B．Because they have nice colors. C．Because they make food delicious. 2．What does the underlined word “strong” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．强壮的 B．刺激性的 C．坚固的 3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Ways to stop tears when cutting onions. B．Advice to cut onions under running water. C．Reasons for cutting onions with the help of a fan. 4．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Cry Less, Eat More B．Good Onions, Teary Eyes C．Healthy Vegetables, Colorful Life 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了洋葱的常见用途、健康益处以及切洋葱时容易流泪的原因，并提供了科学家建议的避免流泪的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“People love cooking with onions because they can make magic on food. A small piece of onion can turn a boring meal into a great one!”可知，人们喜欢用洋葱烹饪是因为它们能让食物更美味。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“When you start to cut an onion, some strong things will fly into the air. These things get into your eyes and make them uncomfortable.”可知，切洋葱时飞入空气的“strong things”会刺激眼睛，因此“strong”在此处的意思是“刺激性的”。故选B。 3．段落主旨题。第四段提到“Scientists give some advice to solve the problem.”并列举了切洋葱时避免流泪的方法，如用流水冲洗、用风扇吹或冷冻洋葱。因此，本段主要讲述避免切洋葱时流泪的方法。故选A。 4．标题归纳题。全文围绕洋葱的两面性展开：既美味健康，又会在切的时候让人流泪。因此最贴切的标题是“Good Onions, Teary Eyes”（好洋葱，流泪的眼睛）。故选B。 Passage 10 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市·期末) It is Tina’s 10th birthday. Her mum comes to her school and joins the fun. The classmates say “Happy Birthday” to Tina. Then Tina’s mum hands out the birthday treats. She is very good at making sweets. But this year, she brings some pencils. Why? Because Tina’s school makes a new rule that the sweet treats are not allowed (允许) at school parties. Tina’s school is not the only school to ban (禁止) the sweet treats. Some American experts think that fewer sweets will be good for kids’ health. One third of American kids are overweight. Being overweight may bring serious health problems. Of course, most kids don’t like this rule. They say, “What’s fun about a party if there are no cupcakes?” And many parents don’t like the rule, either. “I want my kids to be healthy,” says one of the parents. “But eating the birthday cake is an important tradition (传统).” How does Tina’s mum feel about this rule? She is sad when she first learns of the rule. But Tina’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better. 1．Where does Tina celebrate her birthday? A．At home. B．In a park. C．At school. 2．Why doesn’t Tina’s mum bring sweet treats this year? A．Because she is too busy to make them. B．Because they are not popular anymore. C．Because the new school rule doesn’t allow her to do so. 3．What does the underlined word “overweight” mean in Chinese? A．体重超标的 B．体重正常的 C．体重过轻的 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Schools should allow sweet treats at parties to keep traditions. B．Some schools ban sweet treats at parties to improve children’s health. C．Tina’s mum is unhappy because she can’t bring sweets to school. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了美国的一些专家认为少吃甜食对孩子们的健康有好处，所以有些学校制定了一条新校规。对于这条校规，孩子和家长都有不同的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Her mum comes to her school and joins the fun.”可知，Tina的妈妈来到学校参加生日庆祝活动，说明Tina是在学校庆祝生日。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Because Tina’s school makes a new rule that the sweet treats are not allowed (允许) at school parties.”可知，因为学校的新规定不允许在派对上提供甜食，所以Tina的妈妈今年没有带甜食。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“One third of American kids are overweight. Being overweight may bring serious health problems.”可知，超重会导致严重的健康问题，可推测出“overweight”意为“体重超标的”。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美国的一些专家认为少吃甜食对孩子们的健康有好处，所以有些学校制定了禁止在聚会上吃甜食的新校规。故选B。 Passage 11 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市中雅培粹双语中学·期末) ChatGPT, a smart AI tool (工具), has become popular in schools in the past months. According to a US survey (调查) of more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them used ChatGPT to help with homework. It is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and answer all kinds of questions. However, there are different ideas about its use. Some schools in the US banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT, because they worried that the tool could make students cheat (作弊) on homework. Some people also worried that ChatGPT could be used to spread (传播) wrong information. However, not all educators (教育家) say “no” to ChatGPT. Some of them decide to make good use of it, for both students and teachers. Bhaskar Vira, an educator, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a useful tool for people,” he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university, “We just need to improve our learning, teaching and examinations. In that way, we can have honest students while realizing the use of AI.” These days, more and more students and teachers use AI tools like ChatGPT. If we use it in a wrong way, it may bring problems to us. But if we use it wisely, it will play an important part in our lives. 1．What can we ask ChatGPT to do? A．Watch films and sing songs. B．Play sports and order delicious food. C．Write stories and answer all kinds of questions. 2．Why did some schools in the US ban the use of ChatGPT? A．Because it hardly ever spreads wrong information. B．Because students may use it to cheat on homework. C．Because students can learn from it instead of teachers. 3．What does Bhaskar Vira think of AI? A．Useful. B．Terrible. C．Interesting. 4．What is the passage about? A．We should treat ChatGPT wisely. B．We should use ChatGPT every day. C．We should ban ChatGPT in schools. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了ChatGPT在学校变得非常受欢迎，但是人们对它的使用产生了不同看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“You can ask it to write stories and answer all kinds of questions.”可知，我们可以用ChatGPT写故事，回答各种问题，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Some schools in the US banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT, because they worried that the tool could make students cheat (作弊) on homework.”可知，美国的一些学校禁止使用ChatGPT是因为学生可能使用它在作业方面作弊，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“We have to know that AI is a useful tool for people”可知，Bhaskar Vira认为人工智能是有用的，故选A。 4．主旨大意题。本文介绍了ChatGPT在学校变得非常受欢迎，但是人们对它的使用产生了不同看法。如果我们明智地使用它，它将对我们的生活产生巨大影响，所以文章是关于“我们应该明智地使用ChatGPT”，故选A。 Passage 12 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市宁远县·期末) More and more people are using ChatGPT, an AI model, to write passages and books. These days, Sora, a new model from OpenAI, is surprising the world. Just tell Sora some key words, and watch it make a video right before your eyes. How good is it? Videos made by Sora look good on both computers and smartphones. Sora can also make videos with lots of people doing different things with clear details(细节).It also knows how things should look in real life. Why is it so good? Sora watches many videos and learns from them. It uses these different videos to make a new video. The new video is not so fine at first—you can’t tell what’s in it. But then, Sora fixes the video until it looks good. It also gets help from ChatGPT, which makes our words easier for Sora understand (理解). Is it good enough? Sora may find “busy” pictures hard to understand. For example, when a man walks, things around change (变化).In one video made by Sora, a grandma blows the candle (吹蜡烛) on a birthday cake, but the fire doesn’t move. Besides, Sora can’t tell “left” from “right”. 1．We can use ChatGPT to ________. A．talk online with friends B．make fine videos C．write an E - mail 2．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean? A．下载. B．调整. C．播放 3．Which is NOT true about Sora according to the passage? A．Sora can tell “left” from “right”. B．Sora can make videos with clear details. C．Sora knows how things should look in real life. 4．Where can you find the passage? A．In a science book. B．In a history book. C．In a music book. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了OpenAI推出的AI模型Sora，它能根据关键词生成高质量视频，并具备细节处理能力。 1．细节理解题。根据首段首句“More and more people are using ChatGPT… to write passages and books”可知，ChatGPT用于写作。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据上下文“The new video is not so fine at first… Sora fixes the video until it looks good”可知，Sora对视频进行优化（从粗糙到清晰），故“fixes”应是调整的意思。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据末段末句“Sora can’t tell ‘’left’ from ‘right’可知，Sora分不清“左”和“右”。故选A。 4．推理判断题。全文围绕AI技术（Sora/ChatPT）展开，属于科技领域。故选A。 Passage 13 (24-25七下·湖南衡阳市常宁市·期末) What you eat is important to you. When you eat well, you are taking good care of yourself well. Then what do you need to do? You may get the answer by reading the following advice. Eat food from all the food groups, because you can get a lot of nutrition (营养). So, you can’t just eat what you like. It’s not good for your health. Have breakfast, lunch and dinner at the right time. Eating three meals sometimes is the best way to get energy. At the same time, each of your meals needs to take about 20 minutes, because it takes about 20 minutes for you to feel you can’t eat more. After that, stop eating the meal. Don’t get too much sugar. There is a lot of sugar in cakes, cookies and candies. It’s OK to eat them, but don’t eat too much. Healthy eating can help you to keep fit. It’s important for you to have a healthy body if you want to enjoy your life. So start from now on. Eat healthily! 1． Which is a good way to keep healthy? A．Eating a lot of sugar. B．Eating food from all the food groups. C．Eating the food you like. 2． According to the passage, how do you know when to stop eating a meal? A．After about 20 hours. B．When you have a strong body. C．When you feel you can’t eat more. 3． Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2..) A． B． C． 4． In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage? A．Health. B．Science. C．Art. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性以及如何通过合理的饮食习惯保持健康。 1．细节理解题。根据“Eat food from all the food groups, because you can get a lot of nutrition (营养).”可知，摄入所有食物类别的食物是保持健康的好方法，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“each of your meals needs to take about 20 minutes, because it takes about 20 minutes for you to feel you can’t eat more.”可知，大约20分钟后会感到饱足，这时应该停止进食，故选C。 3．篇章结构题。通过阅读文章可知，文章结构如下：第一段总起引入健康饮食的重要性，第二三四段给出具体建议（摄入全面营养、按时吃饭、控制糖分），第五段总结并呼吁健康饮食。故选C。 4．推理判断题。文章主题围绕健康饮食和保持健康展开，最可能出现在报纸的健康板块。故选A。 02 人与社会——旅游地理；文化差异；文化景观；影视文化；文化传承；旅游交通；国家介绍；传统节日 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南怀化市·期末) Do you like snowmen? There is a very big snowman by the Songhua River in Harbin. It is 19 meters in height! Many people go there to take photos this winter. The snowman has a red hat and a long red scarf. It smiles happily and welcomes everyone coming here. It is not easy to build this big snowman. 64 artists (艺术家) and over 100 workers made it together. They spent 11 days finishing this building. People shared the building process (过程) on Douyin. Many people watched on Douyin to see how the snowman was built. They were very happy to see it become “alive” (生动的). Everyone says this snowman looks friendly and happy. They all love taking photos next to it. This big snowman is a new star of Harbin’s cold winter. It is a fun place for photos, and also a symbol of winter happiness. 1．How tall is the snowman? A．18 meters. B．19 meters. C．20 meters. 2．What does the snowman wear? A．A red hat. B．A black coat. C．A short scarf. 3．How many people built the snowman? A．More than 64. B．More than 100. C．More than 164. 4．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A．Happy winter in Harbin. B．How to build a snowman. C．A big snowman in Harbin. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲了哈尔滨松花江边一座19米高的大雪人，介绍了它的外形、建造过程以及它成为哈尔滨冬日新地标和欢乐象征的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is 19 meters in height!”可知，这座雪人高19米。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The snowman has a red hat and a long red scarf.”可知，雪人戴着一顶红色的帽子和一个红色的长围巾。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“64 artists and over 100 workers made it together.”可知，参与建造雪人的有64位艺术家和100多名工人，总人数超过164人。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。全文围绕哈尔滨的这座大雪人展开，介绍了它的外形、建造过程和意义，所以最合适的标题是“哈尔滨的一个大雪人”。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市雨花区明德雨花实验中学·期末) Many people go to Australia for vacation. What is the weather like there? The weather changes a lot! Why? Because Australia is a large country. The weather in different parts of the country is different. The north of Australia is warm or hot all year because it is closer to the equator (赤道). And summer is also a rainy season. The weather around Sydney is warm in winter. The lowest temperature is about 10℃. Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about 26℃. However, if you think all parts of the country are warm all year, you’ll be inaccurate (不准确的). Some parts of Australia are very cold in winter. In some places in Tasmania and Victoria, VIC, you can see snow and temperatures are under zero. In fact, in winter Australia has more snow than Switzerland. Anyway, Australia is a good place to visit. You can enjoy everything there from sunbathing at the seaside to knocking (敲) snow off your shoes after a day’s skiing. If you want to go there for a visit, all you should think about is the weather there. 1．Why does Australia have different weather in different places? A．Because it’s close to the sea. B．Because it has many islands. C．Because it’s a big country. 2．How’s the weather in the north of Australia? A．Cold all year. B．Warm or hot all year. C．Cold in winter, hot in summer. 3．Which is TRUE about Australia? A．It’s warm everywhere. B．You can’t see snow in Australia. C．There’s snow in Tasmania in winter. 4．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的天气情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“The weather changes a lot! Why? Because Australia is a large country. The weather in different parts of the country is different.”可知，澳大利亚不同地方有不同天气是因为它是一个大国家，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The north of Australia is warm or hot all year because it is closer to the equator (赤道).”可知，澳大利亚北部全年温暖或炎热，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In some places in Tasmania and Victoria, VIC, you can see snow and temperatures are under zero.”可知，澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚州冬季会下雪，C选项表述正确，故选C。 4．篇章结构题。根据文章结构，第一段总述澳大利亚天气多变且不同地区天气不同；第二至四段分述澳大利亚北部、悉尼周边、塔斯马尼亚和维多利亚部分地区的具体天气情况；第五段总结澳大利亚是旅游好去处，前往需考虑天气，整体为“总—分—总”结构，对应选项A，故选A。 Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市雨花区金海中学·期末) Gestures are a special kind of language. But be careful! The same gesture can mean different things in different cultures. We all know the “OK” gesture. But do you know the different meanings of it? In the UK, the US, and many other western countries, it means “everything is fine” or “yes.” People might use it to say they agree with something. However, in Brazil and Germany, this gesture is impolite. When people cross their fingers, they usually hope for good luck. For example, if you have an exam, you can cross your fingers and wish for a good result. In the UK and the US, it’s a common way to show hope. But in some Asian countries, people may not understand this gesture at all. Besides, making a “thumbs up” sign, with your thumb pointing upwards, shows that you like something in many western countries. It’s a way to say “good job” or “excellent.” However, in the Middle East and some West African countries, this gesture is very rude (粗鲁的), just like using bad words. When you travel or meet people from other cultures, it is really important to learn about their gestures. This helps you talk with others better and avoid disagreement (避免分歧). Remember, a small gesture can tell a big story! 1．In the US, the “OK” gesture means ________. A．You’re not good B．All is well C．It’s rude 2．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B． C． 3．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．One is never too old to learn. B．Do as the Romans do. C．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 4．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．All kinds of gestures around the world. B．The importance of having gestures. C．The different meaning of gestures in different places. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了手势是一种特殊的语言，同样的手势在不同的地方会有不同的意义。 【详解】9．细节理解题。根据“In the UK, the US, and many other western countries, it means “everything is fine” or “yes.””可知，“OK”的意思是“一切都好”。故选B。 1．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段总写手势是一种特殊的语言，第二段、第三段和第四段是具体举例来说明，最后一段是总结全文。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“When you travel or meet people from other cultures, it is really important to learn about their gestures. This helps you talk with others better and avoid disagreement.”可知，强调“要学习并尊重不同文化的手势，以免产生分歧”，意为“入乡随俗”。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Gestures are a special kind of language. But be careful! The same gesture can mean different things in different cultures.”可知，文章围绕同一种手势在不同文化中的不同含义展开。故选C。 Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南常德市安乡县·期末) These days, tall modern buildings are rising everywhere. But if you go to a Chinese water town, you can still take a trip back in time. And now, CNN has chosen four of the country’s most beautiful water towns. The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu was built in 1086 and it is crossed with canals. Taking a boat ride through the town, the red lanterns might make you think of China’s romantic past. Hongcun in Anhui is about 900 years old. It looks like a big ox. The mountain is the head, the town is the body and the bridges are legs. You can enjoy lakes and beautiful Anhui style buildings in Hongcun. Fenghuang, built in 1704 in Hunan, doesn’t look like a bird, but its name means “phoenix” in English. The town is really as beautiful as the mythical bird. The stilted buildings (吊脚楼) on both sides of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from a postcard. Shandong’s Tai’erzhuang, which was built in 1639, lies in the north, while most water towns are in the south. The town lies on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It was a busy trading centre during the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the town, there are ancient bridges, a canal and temples, making you think of its past glory (辉煌). 1．Which water town has the longest history according to the passage? A．Zhouzhuang. B．Hongcun. C．Tai’erzhuang. 2．What does the underlined word “mythical” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Real. B．Magical. C．Modern. 3．What can you see if you visit Tai’erzhuang? A．A big ox. B．The stilted buildings. C．Ancient bridges. 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To show traditional Chinese culture. B．To introduce four beautiful water towns. C．To tell the differences among the four towns. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国四个美丽的水乡：周庄、宏村、凤凰古城和台儿庄，分别描述了它们的历史、特色和风景。 【详解】25．细节理解题。根据“The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu was built in 1086”、“Hongcun in Anhui is about 900 years old”、“Fenghuang, built in 1704 in Hunan”和“ Shandong’s Tai’erzhuang, which was built in 1639”可知，周庄建于1086年，宏村约有900年历史。台儿庄建于1639年，凤凰古城建于1704年。因此，周庄历史最悠久。故选A。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Fenghuang, built in 1704 in Hunan, doesn’t look like a bird, but its name means ‘phoenix in English.”可知，凤凰是神话传说中的生物，这座小镇像神话中的凤凰一样美丽。“mythical”意为“神奇的，神话的”，与选项B意思最贴近。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the town, there are ancient bridges, a canal and temples”可知，台儿庄有古桥、运河和寺庙。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“And now, CNN has chosen China’s four of the country’s most beautiful water towns.”可知，全文依次介绍了四个水乡的历史和特色，核心目的是介绍这些美丽的水乡。故选B。 Passage 5 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳市平江县·期末) Do you know Nezha? Nezha is a cool boy from a popular Chinese movie Nezha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea. In the movie, Nezha is born with special powers (能量), but some people say he does bad things and call him “devil (魔鬼).” However, he tries to show he is good and save his home at the same time. He is not afraid of anything. In the movie, Nezha’s best friend is Ao Bing, a dragon prince. Together, they work out the problems and protect (保护) their families. Nezha’s mother, Lady Yin, always loves him. She says, “I don’t care if you’re a devil or a god. You are my son, and I love you!” The movie is full of magical things. Nezha’s teacher Taiyi Zhenren, rides a cute pig and speaks funny Sichuan-style Chinese. The dragon kings in the story wear colorful armors (盔甲). The pictures in the movie are very cool. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful houses under the sea. This great movie shows us that the traditional (传统的) Chinese story has a “modern meaning”. It teaches us to believe in ourselves. Nezha shouts, “My life is mine to decide!” His story encourages (鼓励) young Chinese people to work hard for their dreams and change their future. 1．What problem does Ne Zha have in the movie? A．He has no friends. B．He is born to be a devil. C．Some people say he does bad things. 2．What do Nezha and his friend Ao Bing do in the movie? A．Ride a cute pig. B．Protect their families. C．Fight with each other. 3．What can you learn from the movie? A．We should believe in ourselves. B．Nezha’s mother doesn’t love him. C．There are few magical things in the movie. 4．Which might be the best title for the passage? A．Nezha And His Mother B．Traditional Chinese Culture C．A Great Movie—Nezha 2 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的剧情极其意义。 【详解】41．细节理解题。根据“but some people say he does bad things and call him ‘devil (魔鬼).’ ”可知，电影中哪吒的问题是一些人说他做坏事。故选C。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the movie, Nezha’s best friend is Ao Bing, a dragon prince. Together, they work out the problems and protect (保护) their families.”可知，电影中，哪吒和敖丙都保护他们的家人。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It teaches us to believe in ourselves.”可知，电影告诉我们要相信自己。故选A。 3．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的剧情极其意义，所以标题可以是关于介绍这部伟大的电影。故选C。 Passage 6 (24-25·七下·湖南怀化市·期末) Do you know Altay (阿勒泰) in Xinjiang? It becomes a famous place for travelers because of a TV show named To the Wonder (我的阿勒泰). People can see the great natural beauty in this place. There is snow in the mountains. The lakes are very clear and there are some old villages. Altay is also a popular place for skiing in cold weather. This show is from Li Juan’s book named “My Altay”. It’s about a woman, Li Wenxiu. After facing difficulties in her work and writing, she comes back to her hometown Altay. And she lives with her mom. There, she learns about the meaning (意义) of life and love. Altay has its beautiful nature. But many people didn’t visit it before because it took a long time to travel there. And people needed to pay a lot of money for hotels. Thanks to the TV show, people now know a lot about it. More young people are interested in visiting Altay, and they desire to enjoy its beauty. It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for traveling. Other places, like Dali in Yunnan, have also been popular because of interesting TV shows. So read a good book, watch a good show and go to a good place. 1．What sport is popular in Altay in cold weather? A．Skiing. B．Fishing. C．Swimming. 2．Why didn’t many people visit Altay before? A．Because the weather was too cold. B．Because there were no beautiful places. C．Because it was far away and hotels are expensive. 3．What does the underlined (划线的) word “desire” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Want. B．Happen. C．Hate. 4．Which is the best title for the passage (文章)? A．The Story of Li Wenjun in Altay. B．How a TV Show Changed Altay. C．Famous Places for Travelers in China. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了新疆阿勒泰因电视剧《我的阿勒泰》而成为热门旅游地的现象，并提及该地的自然美景、滑雪活动及影视作品对旅游业的推动作用。 1．细节理解题。根据第1段“Altay is also a popular place for skiing in cold weather”可知，阿勒泰在寒冷天气流行的运动是滑雪。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第3段“many people didn’t visit it before because it took a long time to travel there. And people needed to pay a lot of money for hotels”可知，人们以前不常去是因为路途远且酒店贵。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据第3段“More young people are interested in visiting Altay, and they desire to enjoy its beauty.”可知，年轻人对阿勒泰感兴趣，所以是想要欣赏它的美，desire与want同义。故选A。 4．最佳标题。全文围绕电视剧如何让阿勒泰成为旅游热点展开，选项B“一部电视剧如何改变阿勒泰”最契合主旨。故选B。 Passage 7 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市湖南师大附中桐梓实验中学·期末) The flower head-dress, a traditional symbol of Xunpu women, is called “zanhua” or “zanhuawei” in Fujian. It is made of fresh flowers. There is an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian, “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you are also going to be beautiful in the afterlife.” In the past, all the women there wore colorful and special flower head-dresses. In 2008, zanhua became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). When Huang Rongbing was a boy in 1998, he watched his mother comb (梳) her long hair. His mother often made a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head. And then, she put colorful flowers into her hair. Huang Rongbing opened a hair shop in 2022. There, visitors can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take photos there. Huang is happy because more visitors come to his hair shop. What’s more, it helps share the history and culture behind zanhua. Hu Titi is one of Huang’s friends. After trying zanhua, she even brought it to France last year. She was dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of herself. Today, Xunpu is becoming a hot place to visit for people around the world. More people like to visit this place not only for fun but also for its culture. They want to learn to make zanhua. They hope it can bring them good luck, too. 1．What is zanhua made of? A．Fresh flowers. B．Traditional dresses. C．Women’s hair. 2．Which of the following shows the right time order according to the passage? ①Zanhua became an intangible cultural heritage. ②Huang Rongbing opened a hair shop to sell zanhua. ③Hu Titi wore zanhua and took pictures in France. ④Huang Rongbing watched his mother comb her hair. A．①②④③ B．④①②③ C．①④②③ 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．The comb. B．The bun. C．Zanhua. 4．According to the passage, which of the following may NOT be true? A．Everyone going to Xunpu will visit Huang Rongbing’s shop. B．Zanhua is now getting popular in other countries. C．Many young people want to learn to make zanhua. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了福建浔埔的传统头饰“簪花”，其由鲜花制成，是浔埔女性的文化象征，并于2008年被列为非物质文化遗产。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is made of fresh flowers”可知，簪花由鲜花制成，故选A。 2细节理解题。根据“When Huang Rongbing was a boy in 1998, he watched his mother comb (梳) her long hair”可知在1998年，黄荣兵看母亲梳头；根据“In 2008, zanhua became an intangible cultural heritage”可知在2008年簪花成为非遗；根据“Huang Rongbing opened a hair shop in 2022”可知在2022年黄开了一家店；根据“After trying zanhua, she even brought it to France last year. She was dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of herself.”可知胡缇缇去年在法国拍照。正确顺序为④①②③，故选B。 3词句猜测题。根据“They want to learn to make zanhua. They hope it can bring them good luck, too.”可知他们想学簪花，他们也希望这能给他们带来好运，后文“it”指代前文的簪花，故选C。 4推理判断题。根据“Huang is happy because more visitors come to his hair shop. ”可知有更多游客光顾黄荣兵的店，但未提及所有人都会去”，故选A。 Passage 8 (24-25·七下·湖南湘西州·期末) Are you bored with visiting the same places on the ground? Why not try a flight (飞行) in a hot-air balloon? It can take you high up for a special view. If you want to try, here are some things you need to know. Kids under 12 must fly with an adult (成人). All ages are welcome, but passengers need to be healthy enough to get in and out of the balloon basket. Weather is important for a good flight. Light winds, a clear sky and no rain are the best. If there is too much cloud in the sky, we’ll cancel (取消) the flight and change it to another day. Flights happen just after sunrise or before sunset. The flying season is from March to October. Then we stop for the winter. It’s colder in the sky, so wear more clothes and put on boots (靴子) —you might walk through wet, muddy (泥泞的) fields. Boots keep your feet clean. The wind decides where the balloon goes. The pilot (飞行员) chooses a safe place to land (着陆), maybe 5 to 30 km from the start. Don’t worry! We’ll send a bus to take you back. If you want to book or know more about a flight, just call us or visit our website www.hotair balloon.com. 1． How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By sharing news. 2．In which weather will we cancel the flight? A．Light wind. B．Clear sky. C．Too much cloud. 3．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．People can book a flight on the website only. B．A bus will take you back to the starting place. C．The wind will decide the landing place. 4．Where can we probably read this text? A．In a storybook. B．In a tour guide. C．In a science book. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一则关于乘坐热气球旅游飞行的介绍。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you bored with visiting the same places on the ground?”可知，作者是以提问开始文章的，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“If there is too much cloud in the sky, we’ll cancel (取消) the flight and change it to another day.”可知，多云的天气会取消飞行。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“We’ll send a bus to take you back.”可知，公共汽车会把人带回始发地。故选B。 4．推理判断题。阅读全文并根据最后一段“If you want to book or know more about a flight, just call us or visit our website www.hotair balloon.com.”可知，本文是乘坐热气球飞行的，所以应该是来自旅行手册，故选B。 Passage 9 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市一中集团·期末) Finland is a very happy country. It is on the east coast of the Gulf of Bothnia. Finland became independent (独立的) in 1917. It has lots of forests, lakes, and islands. There are about 180,000 lakes and almost the same number of islands! The capital of Finland is Helsinki. It lies on the southern coast of the country. Many visitors stay there first because it has lots of beautiful old buildings. The central part of the city is the Helsinki Central Station. It is a big, old building with a great design. Every day, more than 200,000 people use the station. It is one of the most-visited places in Finland. In the centre of Finland, the Pyhā-Hākki National Park is the best place to go if you like hiking, camping, or skiing. People also love spending time in saunas (桑拿浴). There is even a competition to see who can stay in the sauna the longest! Lapland is another must-visit in Finland. Lying in the north, it is one of the best places in the world to see the Northern Lights. You can see them best in autumn, winter, and spring. In Lapland, there is also an office for Father Christmas. He says hello to visitors all year round! The most famous food in Lapland is poronkaristys. It is made with meat and potatoes. Finland is a great place to live and visit. From the big city of Helsinki to the beautiful lakes and forests, there is something for everyone. If you want a fun holiday or a quiet nature trip, Finland is the place to go! 1．What can you learn about Helsinki Central Station? A．It is the oldest building in Finland. B．Over 200,000 people visit it every day. C．It is the first place visitors go to in Finland. 2．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Finland has more islands than any other country in Europe. B．The best time to see the Northern Lights is during the summer months. C．People in Finland can go hiking, camping, and skiing in national parks. 3．In which order does the writer introduce the following activities? ①See the Northern Lights in Lapland.      ②Visit the Helsinki Central Station. ③Hike in the Pyhā-Hākki National Park.    ④Visit the office of Father Christmas. A．②→①→④→③ B．②→③→①→④ C．③→②→④→① 4．Why did the writer write this passage? A．To explain Finland’s history of independence. B．To discuss why Finland is a happy country. C．To invite people to pay a visit to Finland. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了芬兰这个国家，包括其地理位置、首都赫尔辛基的特色建筑赫尔辛基中央车站，芬兰中部适合远足、露营和滑雪的皮哈 - 哈基国家公园，北部能观赏北极光和有圣诞老人办公室的拉普兰等地，还提到了拉普兰的特色美食。最后作者表示芬兰是一个适合居住和游玩的好地方，旨在邀请人们去芬兰参观游览。 1．细节理解题。根据“Every day, more than 200,000 people use the station.”可知，每天有超过20万人使用赫尔辛基中央车站，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the centre of Finland, the Pyhā-Hākki National Park is the best place to go if you like hiking, camping, or skiing.”可知，在芬兰人们可以在国家公园远足、露营和滑雪，故选C。 3．细节理解题。结合全文可知，文章先介绍了赫尔辛基中央车站（②），接着提到了Pyhā-Hākki国家公园的远足等活动（③），然后讲述了在拉普兰看北极光（①）以及参观圣诞老人办公室（④），所以顺序是②→③→①→④，故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Finland is a great place to live and visit. If you want a fun holiday or a quiet nature trip, Finland is the place to go!”可知，作者写这篇文章是邀请人们去芬兰游玩，故选C。 Passage 10 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市长郡双语雨花中学·期末) The Spring Festival is popular among people around the world. It has become an international (国际的) holiday since December 22, 2023. Actually, many other Chinese festivals are also very popular. For example, people can enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. On the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually eat zongzi and watch boat races. Behind all the festivals are true meanings about reunion (团聚), sharing joy, thanks, love and so on. They help us understand (理解) where we come from, who we are, and what we thank for. So, what should we teenagers do to inherit (继承), develop and spread our cultures? Of course, we should first learn more about the cultures in order to understand the true meanings better. It means that we need to build our cultural confidence (文化自信). What’s more, it’s necessary to join in activities that are good for spreading our cultures. Having a creative mind is also very important. We should not only remember our traditions, but also look for cultural exchanges and learn among cultures around the world. 1．Which festival has become an international holiday in the passage? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival. 2．How many traditional festivals are mentioned in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Spring Festival has become popular for half a year. B．It is really important for us to build our cultural confidence. C．It is unnecessary to look for cultural exchanges and learn among cultures. 4．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．To join in activities during the festivals. B．To express thanks and love to our families. C．To inherit, develop and spread our cultures. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日及告诉我们要继承、发展和传播我们的文化。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Spring Festival is popular among people around the world. It has become an international (国际的) holiday since December 22, 2023.”可知，春节已经成为国际性节日。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Spring Festival...”和“For example, people can enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. On the Dragon Boat Festival, ...”可知，文中一共提了3个传统节日。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Of course, we should first learn more about the cultures in order to understand the true meanings better. It means that we need to build our cultural confidence (文化自信).”可知，树立文化自信对我们来说确实非常重要。B项表达正确。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“So, what should we teenagers do to inherit (继承), develop and spread our cultures?”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日及告诉我们要继承、发展和传播我们的文化。故选C。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护；动物行为；动物保护；季节特征 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市长郡雨花外国语学校·期末) Dirty water can be dangerous to drink and make people get ill. It is harmful to the environment (环境) and it may hurt the animals. Here are some reasons of dirty water. Sewage also called waste water is a big part of dirty water. In many places, it goes straight into rivers, lakes or seas. Too much sewage will kill fish and other water lives. It makes the water unsafe for animals to drink, wash or swim. So we must let the sewage go into rivers in a right way. Oil (油) is important, but it may be bad for the environment. If a truck or a ship leaks (泄漏) oil, plants and animals may die. For example, when the birds’ bodies are full of oil, they aren’t able to fly. Their feathers may no longer protect them from the cold weather. Factories often pour waste water into rivers. This may do harm to plants, animals and humans. Some factories filter the waste water before it goes into rivers. In this way, the waste water won’t pollute (污染) the river and this helps to keep the environment clean. Smoke and gases from factories and cars in the air may pollute the environment. When it rains, the chemicals in smoke and gases fall down together with the rain. This is called acid rain (酸雨) and it can kill plants and animals. As we all know, water is an important part of human life. And the water resources (资源) are not enough on the earth. So we should try our best to save water and protect the valuable water resources in our daily lives. At the same time, we can also encourage more people to join us. 1．Why do we need to treat the sewage before it comes into the river? A．The sewage will kill some animals. B．The sewage will look dirty. C．The sewage will make the drinking water taste bad. 2． What does the underlined word “filter” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Throw. B．Remove. C．Make. 3． hich of the following is TRUE? A．When birds’ bodies are full of oil, they may not be able to keep warm in cold weather. B．The waste water from factories won’t be harmful to plants, animals or humans. C．The smoke and gases can kill plants and animals directly (直接地). 4． What is the purpose of the writer to write this passage? A．To tell us sewage is a big problem. B．To blame (谴责) some factories for pouring sewage. C．To call on people to protect and save water. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了脏水对人类和环境的危害，以及脏水的来源，我们应该正确处理污水、减少石油泄露、过滤工厂废水和减少烟雾和气体排放，以保护环境和水资源。 1．细节理解题。根据“Too much sewage will kill fish and other water lives. It makes the water unsafe for animals to drink, wash or swim. So we must let the sewage go into rivers in a right way.”可知，我们需要在污水流入河流之前对其进行处理，因为太多的污水会杀死鱼类和其它水生生物。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Some factories filter the waste water before it goes into rivers. In this way, the waste water won’t pollute (污染) the river and this helps to keep the environment clean.”可知，一些工厂在废水流入河流之前对其进行过滤，这样废水就不会污染河流，故推出划线部分filter意为“过滤”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“when the birds’ bodies are full of oil, they aren’t able to fly. Their feathers may no longer protect them from the cold weather.”可知，当鸟的身体充满油时，它们的羽毛可能不再能保护它们免受寒冷天气的侵袭。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“So we should try our best to save water and protect the valuable water resources in our daily lives. At the same time, we can also encourage more people to join us.”及通读全文可知，作者写此文的目的是号召大家保护并节约水资源。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南郴州市·期末) Can dolphins (海豚) talk? Scientists had a study about them. They put a mother dolphin in one tank (水缸) and her two-year-old baby in the other tank. A special phone line (线) connected (连接) the two tanks. Soon, the mother and the baby started “talking” to each other through sounds! One dolphin made a sound, and the other “speak” to it. Scientists thought the dolphins knew exactly who they were “talking” with. They listened and watched carefully. They believe dolphins really have conversations. We just don’t understand their language! We know animals can communicate, but dolphins are really special! Dolphins don’t only use sounds. They also use body language. For example, they move their bodies in funny ways or quickly open and close their mouths to send messages. Why do scientists study dolphins? They hope to learn more about these smart and friendly animals. Maybe one day, we’ll finally understand what they’re saying! 1．Where were the mother dolphin and her baby in the study? A．In two different tanks. B．In the same big tank. C．In the sea with other dolphins. 2．What does the underlined word “communicate” mean in Paragraph 3? A．唱歌 B．打架 C．交流 3．How do dolphins talk to each other? A．By making phone calls. B．By using sounds and body language. C．By writing some messages in the water. 4．Why do scientists study dolphins? A．To teach dolphins our language. B．To learn more about dolphins. C．To help dolphins swim faster in groups. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文介绍科学家对海豚交流能力的研究，讲述实验中母海豚和幼海豚通过声音“交流”，还提及海豚除声音外也用肢体语言交流，说明科学家研究海豚是为更多了解这种聪明友善的动物，期待未来能理解它们的“语言”。 1．细节理解题。根据“They put a mother dolphin in one tank (水缸) and her two-year-old baby in the other tank.”可知，母海豚和海豚宝宝在两个不同的水缸。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“We know animals can communicate, but dolphins are really special!”可知，前文讲海豚通过声音交流，所以communicate意为“交流”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Dolphins don’t only use sounds. They also use body language.”可知，海豚用声音和肢体语言交流。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“They hope to learn more about these smart and friendly animals.”可知，科学家研究海豚是为更多了解它们。故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市祁阳市·期末) AI isn’t just for robots or games. Scientists are using it to find a very special bird—the Plains-wanderer (领鹑)! Long ago, there were a lot of these birds in the grasslands (草地) of Australia. But when people built farms and cities, the birds lost their homes. Now, only 250 to 1,000 of them live in the wild. They are in great danger. It’s hard to find these birds in the wild. They are small, only about 15 centimeters (厘米) tall. They’re not good at flying, so they usually stay on the ground. When they feel afraid, they just hide or run away. The females (雌鸟) are larger and look after their homes. They also make a special “Ooom” sound. To find these birds, scientists put special machines called “song meters” in the grasslands. These machines recorded sounds for thousands of hours. Then AI listened to these sounds and found the special “Ooom” sounds. In this way, scientists succeeded in finding the birds in two places. This is really good news! With AI’s help, scientists can help save these birds and their homes. 1．The Plains-wanderer mainly lives in ________. A．America B．China C．Australia 2．What do we know about these birds from the passage? A．They are large. B．They are good at flying. C．The female birds look after their homes. 3．How did scientists find these birds? A．By using AI to look at pictures of the grasslands. B．By using AI to find their sounds among many sounds. C．By using special machines to record weather in the grasslands. 4．What does the passage talk about? A．A kind of special machine. B．Some habits of Plains-wanderer. C．How AI helps save special birds. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕领鹑这一特殊鸟类展开，介绍了其生存现状、自身特点以及科学家借助人工智能寻找它们的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Long ago, there were a lot of these birds in the grasslands (草地) of Australia.”可知，领鹑主要生活在澳大利亚，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The females (雌鸟) are larger and look after their homes.”可知，雌鸟会照顾它们的家，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Then AI listened to these sounds and found the special ‘Ooom’ sounds. In this way, scientists succeeded in finding the birds in two places.”可知，科学家通过使用人工智能在众多声音中找到领鹑的声音来发现这些鸟，故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“With AI’s help, scientists can help save these birds and their homes.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了人工智能如何帮助拯救特殊鸟类，故选C。 Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市蓝山县·期末) Australia is a large country with a lot of interesting places and different seasons. Let’s learn about its seasons. Spring — September to November In spring, the weather starts to get warmer. Flowers begin to come out everywhere. The days are getting longer. It’s a good time for people to go on picnics and enjoy the beautiful natural scenery. You can see colorful wildflowers in the fields and parks. Summer — December to February Summer in Australia is hot. The temperature often goes up to over 30℃. The beaches become the most popular places. People love to go swimming, surfing and sunbathing. But it’s also important to take sun protection measures to avoid getting sunburned. Autumn — March to May Autumn is a lovely season. The leaves on the trees change colors, just like in many other countries. It’s a great time for hiking and taking photos. The weather is usually mild, neither too hot nor too cold. Winter — June to August Winter in Australia is not as cold as in some other countries. However, in the southern parts, it can still be chilly. Some people like to go skiing in the mountains. In the cities, people wear warm clothes and enjoy indoor activities. 1．What’s the weather like in spring in Australia? A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Hot. 2．What do people usually do in summer in Australia? A．Go skiing. B．Go hiking. C．Go swimming. 3．Which season is good for hiking and taking photos? A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 4．What can we know about Australia from the passage? A．It’s always very cold in winter in Australia. B．People can’t see flowers in spring in Australia. C．The beaches are popular in summer in Australia. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 【难度】1.94 【来源】湖南省永州市蓝山县2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的四季。 1．细节理解题。根据“In spring, the weather starts to get warmer.”可知，澳大利亚的春天是温暖的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“People love to go swimming, surfing and sunbathing.”可知，夏天人们通常去游泳。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“It’s a great time for hiking and taking photos.”可知，秋天远足和拍照的好时机。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The beaches become the most popular places.”可知，澳大利亚夏天的海滩很受欢迎。故选C。 主题01 人与自我——健康生活；人际交往；人工智能；安全教育；阅读习惯；校园规则；健 康饮食；校园生活；心理成长；劳动教育；体育锻炼；心理成长 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南株洲市茶陵县·期末) Do you have a smart phone? It’s very useful—we can use it to take photos, play games or study. But it can also cause (造成) problems. A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones—that’s 1, 460 hours a year, from a study by Thames. If we use smart phones too much, they can become harmful (有害的). Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ study. What about sleep? Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too. It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning. To find out if using smart phones too much causes poor sleep, scientists asked 1,043 British students aged between 18 and 30 to finish two questionnaires (问卷). And they find that using smart phones too much brings people poor sleep. Almost 70% of the students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep. If you have a smart phone, it’s a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep. Try spending less time on smart phones, and see what happens. 1．How many hours do lots of people spend on their smart phones every week? A．Over 4 hours. B．Over 28 hours. C．About 1, 460 hours. 2．What problems can using smart phone too much cause according to the passage? ①It is bad for the students’ study.    ②It may bring students poor sleep.    ③ It makes students wake up early. A．①, ② B．②, ③ C．①, ③ 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A．Students’ sleep. B．Long smart phone time. C．Using smart phones less. 4．What can be the best title of the passage? A．Smart phones are useful. B．How to use smart phones. C．Spending less time on smart phones. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了过度使用智能手机带来的问题。特别是对学生的学习和睡眠的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的第四句“A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones”可知，很多人每天花4个小时以上使用他们的手机。由此可知，很多人每周花超过28小时的时间在智能手机上。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句“Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ study.”可知，使用智能手机太多对学生的学习有害。根据第三句“Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too.”可知，许多研究表明，长时间使用智能手机也对学生的睡眠有害。由此可知，使用智能手机太多会导致学生的学习变差，睡眠变差。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的最后两句“Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too. It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning.”可知，长时间使用智能手机也对学生的睡眠有害。它会使人们难以入睡，甚至早上更难醒来。由此可知，it指代的是长时间使用智能手机。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了过度使用智能手机带来的问题。特别是对孩子的学习和睡眠的影响。由此可知，选项C“减少在智能手机上的使用时间”符合主旨大意。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南张家界市永定区·期末) When you feel lonely (孤独的), you may want to talk to your friends. But what should you do if you don’t have many friends? In China, many young people are turning to a new kind of friend: an AI pet. BooBoo is one of the AI pets. Many young people enjoy it. It looks like a guinea pig (豚鼠). It can do many things and make people happy. But unlike a real pet, BooBoo is easy to look after. You don’t need to feed it or clean up after it. Zhang Yachun,19, has problems making friends and feels lonely. However, because of BooBoo, she becomes happy. She takes BooBoo with her everywhere. “It’s like having a true friend by my side,” Zhang says. AI pets aren’t just popular among young people. Guo Zichen, 33, thinks AI pets are great too. When he is too busy to play with his child, the AI pet can help. With its company, his child can enjoy a happy time. But Guo also says AI pets can never be as good as real friends. We should go out and make friends. 1．How is BooBoo different from a real pet? A．It can walk fast. B．It doesn’t feel lonely. C．It is easy to take care of. 2．How does Zhang Yachun feel after having BooBoo? A．Lonely. B．Happy. C．Tired. 3．What does the underlined word “company” mean in Chinese? A．陪伴 B．建议 C．勇气 4．What is the reading mainly (主要) about? A．The future of AI pets. B．Zhang Yachun’s new pet. C．A new kind of friend: AI pets. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了AI宠物作为一种新型陪伴方式，帮助人们缓解孤独。 1．细节理解题。根据“But unlike a real pet, BooBoo is easy to look after. You don’t need to feed it or clean up after it.”可知，BooBoo和真正宠物不同的是：它很容易照料，无需喂食或清理。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“However, because of BooBoo, she becomes happy.”可知，因为BooBoo，张雅纯变得开心。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“With its company, his child can enjoy a happy time.”可知，后文提到了他的孩子能享受快乐时光，因此划线词指的是“陪伴”。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了AI宠物作为一种新型陪伴方式，帮助人们缓解孤独。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市湘一史家坡学校·期末) On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek makes a new AI, DeepSeek-R1. This AI can solve math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions. And DeepSeek-R1 is very special. For example, it costs less money to build. The team uses only $5.58 million (cheaper than other AI). A study shows DeepSeek-R1 is the best, and it shows that smart ideas are more better than big spending. DeepSeek-R1 is free to people. On its first day, over 19,000 computer experts (专家) in the world start using it. A German scientist says, “Using R1 for experiments (实验) costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a Meta scientist in the U. S. says, “This AI can change the world.” U. S. companies are now worried (担心). Meta wants to spend $65 billion more in AI research. Experts say China is an AI leader now. It means China is the best in AI now. A Nature report says R1 is the best, and it shows that great ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek worker says, “We want everyone to use AI, not just the rich people.” With R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 1．What can DeepSeek-R1 do? A．Do math problems and sing songs. B．Work out math problems and write codes. C．Write computer codes and answer the phones. 2．Why is DeepSeek-R1 more special than other AIs? A．It is very expensive to build. B．It is free and costs less to make. C．It needs expensive computers to run. 3．What does the underlined word “leader” in paragraph 3 mean? A．助力者 B．传播者 C．领先者 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．DeepSeek-R1: A Cheap AI. B．China’s AI Success: Great Ideas Count. C．AI Competition between China and the US. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国公司DeepSeek在2025 年1月20日推出的新人工智能DeepSeek-R1的相关信息，包括它的功能、特点以及产生的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek makes a new AI, DeepSeek-R1. This AI can solve math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions.”可知，DeepSeek-R1可以解决数学问题、编写计算机代码和回答问题。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“And DeepSeek-R1 is very special. For example, it costs less money to build. The team uses only $5.58 million (cheaper than other AI).”以及“DeepSeek-R1 is free to people.”可知，DeepSeek-R1特别之处在于它构建成本低，并且对人们是免费的。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据前文“A study shows DeepSeek-R1 is the best, and it shows that smart ideas are more better than big spending.”以及“Experts say China is an AI leader now. It means China is the best in AI now.”可知，DeepSeek-R1是最好的，中国目前在人工智能方面是最好的，所以“leader”在这里意思是“领先者”，表示中国在人工智能领域处于领先地位。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国公司推出的DeepSeek-R1人工智能，它成本低、功能强大且免费，体现了中国在人工智能领域的成功，并且强调了好的想法比大量的资金投入更重要。选项B“中国人工智能的成功：好的想法很重要”符合文章主旨。故选B。 Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南常德市鼎城区·期末) Summer is coming and the weather is very hot. Many children want to go swimming. It’s fun but dangerous at the same time. What do you need to do? Here are some good ideas. Learn to swim first. Children over 5 years old need to take swimming lessons. You can learn some useful skills from the swimming lessons. These skills can save your life when you are in danger. Keep away from some places with danger. Many children like going swimming in the rivers or the sea. But some of these places are very dangerous and aren’t suitable for swimming. So don’t swim in these places. Make sure there is at least (至少) a partner around you. You can swim with your parents or your friends. And you should make sure that the partner is good at swimming and can keep you safe. Always wear life jackets. When you are in the water or whenever you are near the water, don’t forget to wear life jackets. 1．Why do children need to take swimming lessons? A．Because the lessons are exciting. B．Because it’s one of the school rules. C．Because they can learn useful skills to save their lives. 2．What does the underlined word “suitable” mean? A．合适的 B．困难的 C．糟糕的 3．The passage is mainly (主要地) for ______. A．parents B．teachers C．children 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．We should never swim in dangerous places. B．We can swim without (没有) our parents or friends. C．We needn’t wear life jackets when we are in the water. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文围绕夏季游泳安全展开，针对想游泳的孩子，给出建议，旨在指导孩子安全游泳。 【详解】197．细节理解题。根据“You can learn some useful skills from the swimming lessons. These skills can save your life when you are in danger.”可知，游泳课能教授有用的技能，因为这些技能在危险时能救命。故选C。 1．词句猜测题。根据“But some of these places are very dangerous and aren’t suitable for swimming.”可知，但是有些地方非常危险，不适合游泳，划线词“suitable”描述地点是否“适合”游泳。故选A。 2．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Summer is coming and the weather is very hot. Many children want to go swimming…Here are some good ideas.”；“Children over 5 years old need to take swimming lessons.”以及“You can swim with your parents or your friends.”可知，这篇文章主要是写给儿童的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Keep away from some places with danger… don’t swim in these places”可知，远离危险地点，不要在那里游泳，选项A与此一致。故选A。 Passage 5 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市蓝山县·期末) Many students love reading books in their free time. Reading can open up a new world to us. It helps us learn more about different people, places and things. Some students like reading storybooks because they are full of interesting stories. These stories can make them laugh or feel excited. Others enjoy reading science books. They can learn a lot of scientific knowledge from these books, which is very useful for their studies. There are also students who like reading poetry. Poems (诗) can express feelings in a beautiful way. Reading poems can improve our language sense (感觉). No matter what kind of books we read, we can get something from them. We can improve our reading skills, increase our vocabulary and develop our imagination. So, let’s read more books and make reading a part of our life. 1．Why do some students like reading storybooks? A．Because they can learn scientific knowledge. B．Because they are full of interesting stories. C．Because they can improve language sense. 2．What can we get from reading science books? A．Scientific knowledge. B．More friends. C．Beautiful feelings. 3．What does reading poems help us do? A．Improve reading skills. B．Increase vocabulary. C．Improve language sense. 4．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Kinds of Books. B．The Importance (重要性) of Reading. C．How to Read Books. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了阅读的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some students like reading storybooks because they are full of interesting stories. These stories can make them laugh or feel excited.”可知，有些学生喜欢读故事书，因为它们充满了有趣的故事。这些故事可以让他们大笑或感到兴奋。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Others enjoy reading science books. They can learn a lot of scientific knowledge from these books, which is very useful for their studies.”可知，其他人喜欢阅读科学书籍。他们可以从这些书中学到很多科学知识，这对他们的学习非常有用。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Reading poems can improve our language sense (感觉). ”可知，读诗可以提高我们的语感，故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Reading can open up a new world to us. It helps us learn more about different people, places and things.”及“No matter what kind of books we read, we can get something from them. We can improve our reading skills, increase our vocabulary and develop our imagination”可知，本文介绍了阅读的重要性。故选B。 Passage 6 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市湘一史家坡学校·期末) Different schools have different rules. Some of these rules are unusual. Let’s take a look at some of them! In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school. They have special places to tie (拴) up their horses and keep them safe. This is because riding horses is very common (常见的) in those places. In South Korea, students wear uniforms at school and outside the school. This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class. You can see many students wearing the same uniforms. They often wait for the bus or walk together. In Germany, students have a rule to call their teachers. They use formal (正式的) titles like “Herr” or “Frau”. They do this to show respect for their teachers. It’s important for them to be polite and respectful to their teachers all the time. In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter what the weather is like, they always have outdoor playtime. Even if it’s raining or snowing, they go outside to play games in nature. This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and health. These unusual school rules show us how different countries have their different ways of doing things. It’s interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values (价值) and traditions (传统) of each place. 1．In _______, students can ride horses to school. A．Germany B．South Korea C．the US 2．Why do Korean students always wear uniforms? A．To show discipline. B．To show their school spirit. C．To show their respect for their school. 3．What can you know from the special rule in Finland? A．Students don’t have much outdoor playtime. B．Students can play games outside even on rainy days. C．Students always use formal titles to call their teacher. 4．How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国、韩国、德国和芬兰这四个国家一些特殊的学校规则，体现了不同国家做事方式的不同以及这些规则所展示的价值观和传统。 【详解】1细节理解题。根据第二段“In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school.”可知，在美国的一些地方，学生可以骑马上学。Germany“德国”；South Korea“韩国”；the US“美国”。故选C。 2细节理解题。根据第三段“In South Korea, students wear uniforms at school and outside the school. This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class.”可知，韩国学生穿校服是为了展示纪律，即使在课外也是如此。故选A。 3细节理解题。根据第五段“In Finland, students have a special rule. ... they go outside to play games in nature.”可知，在芬兰，不管天气如何，学生们总是有户外玩耍时间，即使下雨或下雪，他们也会出去在大自然中玩游戏。A选项Students don’t have much outdoor playtime“学生没有太多户外玩耍时间”；B选项Students can play games outside even on rainy days“即使在下雨天学生也能在外面玩游戏”；C选项Students always use formal titles to call their teacher“学生总是用正式称呼叫他们的老师”。故选B。 4推理判断题。根据文章内容，分别提到了美国 (In some parts of the US)、韩国 (In South Korea)、德国 (In Germany)、芬兰 (In Finland)，一共四个国家。故选B。 Passage 7 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳市岳阳楼区·期末) Did you know that the food you eat can change how you feel? Scientists have discovered that some foods can make us feel happier, more active, or even more relaxed. Bananas and dark chocolate have special chemicals (化学物质). These help our brains make happy hormones. These hormones make us feel good and reduce stress. Eating a piece of dark chocolate when you’re sad can make you feel better! When you feel tired, whole grains like oatmeal (燕麦片) and brown rice can give you enough energy. They give you energy slowly, so you stay active for hours. But sweet snacks only give energy for a short time, and then you feel tired again. Feeling worried? Try eating fish like salmon or some nuts. These foods can help you relax. Warm milk or chamomile tea (菊花茶) before bed also helps many people sleep better. Ice cream and candy may make you feel good at first, but eating too much sugar can make you feel worse later. Try eating more fresh fruits, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质). Notice how different foods make you feel. Keeping a food-mood diary for a week can help you discover which foods work best for you! 1．Which foods can make you feel happy? A．Hamburgers and fries. B．Bananas and dark chocolate. C．Rice and noodles. 2．What does the word “happy hormones” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．让人开心的体内物质 B．让人快乐的甜味成分 C．让人心情愉悦的运动 3．Why is oatmeal better than candy when you’re tired? A．It gives energy for a longer time. B．It helps you relax. C．It gives energy for a short time. 4．What is this article mainly about? A．How to cook healthy food. B．How food changes how we feel. C．The best restaurants in town. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了食物如何影响我们的情绪，并列举了不同食物对情绪的具体作用。 1．细节理解题。根据“Bananas and dark chocolate have special chemicals… These help our brains make happy hormones. These hormones make us feel good and reduce stress.”可知，香蕉和黑巧克力能让人感到快乐。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“These help our brains make happy hormones. These hormones make us feel good and reduce stress.”可知，这些有助于我们的大脑产生快乐激素，这些激素让我们感觉良好，减轻压力，可推知，“happy hormones”指让人开心的体内物质。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“whole grains like oatmeal (燕麦片) and brown rice can give you enough energy. They give you energy slowly, so you stay active for hours. But sweet snacks only give energy for a short time”可知，燕麦片能提供更持久的能量。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Scientists have discovered that some foods can make us feel happier, more active, or even more relaxed.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了食物如何影响我们的情绪。故选B。 Passage 8 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳市华容县·期末) Many people want to be healthy and fit. They know that exercise is very important for their health. But they don’t know how to exercise rightly. Here are some ways for you. First, you should choose a sport that you like. If you like running, you can run in the park or on the street. If you like swimming, you can swim in the pool or in the river. If you like cycling, you can cycle on the road or in the park. Second, you should exercise regularly (定期的). You should exercise at least three times a week. You can exercise on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, or on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. Third, you should exercise with a partner. You can exercise with your friend, your family member or your workmate. Exercising with a partner can make you more motivated (有积极性的) and more fun. Finally, you should set a goal for yourself. You can set a short-term goal, such as losing 5 pounds in a month, or a long-term goal, such as running a marathon (马拉松) in a year. Setting a goal for yourself can make you more focused and more determined. If you follow these ways, you will be able to exercise rightly and realize your fitness goals. 1．What is the first advice for exercising rightly? A．Exercise regularly. B．Exercise with a partner. C．Choose a sport that you like. 2．How many times should you exercise a week at least? A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times. 3．What does the underlined (下划线) word “determined” mean in paragraph 5? A．Decided. B．Balanced. C．Perfect. 4．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．How to choose a sport. B．How to exercise rightly. C．How to exercise regularly. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何正确锻炼以达到健康和健身的目标。 1．细节理解题。根据“But they don’t know how to exercise rightly. Here are some ways for you. First, you should choose a sport that you like.”可知，第一条建议是选择自己喜欢的运动。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“You should exercise at least three times a week.”可知，每周至少锻炼三次。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据上下文“Setting a goal for yourself can make you more focused and more determined.”可知，“determined”与“focused（专注的）”并列，表示“坚定的、有决心的”。选项中“Decided”最接近此义。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。全文围绕“如何正确锻炼”展开，分别从选择运动、定期锻炼、结伴锻炼和设定目标四个方面说明。故选B。 Passage 9 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳市一中教育集团·期末) Do you know the school bus? Today, let’s learn something about the school bus in our school. There are six school buses in our school. The class starts at 8:30 a.m. every day, and the school buses usually come ten minutes early. And they take students home at 4:30 p.m. Each school bus can only hold (容纳) 45 people. And there are usually two or three teachers on each school bus. Students can’t eat or drink on the school buses, because the smell may make some students feel uncomfortable (不舒服的). Students can’t run on the school buses, either. They can talk with their classmates, but not too loudly. Our school buses are yellow. It can make students feel warm and happy. Yellow is also a warning. People can see the school buses from far away and drive slowly or stop. 1．When do the school buses usually come? A．At 8:20 a.m. B．At 8:30 a.m. C．At 4:30 p.m. 2．What can we know from the passage? A．There aren’t any teachers on each school bus. B．Students can’t have breakfast on the school buses. C．Students can talk loudly with their classmates on the school buses. 3．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． 4．Where can we read the passage? A．A story book. B．A school newspaper. C．A science book. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校校车的相关情况，包括数量、接送时间、载客量、车上师生情况、乘车规则以及校车颜色和作用。 1．推理判断题。根据“The class starts at 8:30 a.m. every day, and the school buses usually come ten minutes early.”可知，上课时间是上午8:30，校车到校时间比上课早十分钟，因此是上午8:20。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Students can’t eat or drink on the school buses...”可知，学生不能在校车上吃东西或喝水，也就是说吃早餐是不允许的。故选B。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文为总分结构，第一段是总起段，引出下文。后三段均属于分段：第二段介绍校车到校时间、可容纳人数和数量；第三段介绍校车上需遵守的规则；第四段介绍校车的颜色及其原因。故选A。 4．推理判断题。文章讲述的是关于校车的信息，最可能出自学校报刊。故选B。 Passage 10 (24-25·七下·湖南常德市津市·期末) Do you want to have a wonderful and healthy school life? The following advice from Harvard might be helpful. Choose your friends. If you want to be happy, choose to be around people who are happy and who can make your life rich and positive (积极的). Keep studying. Studying keeps us young and dreams keep us alive. When we are busy studying, we’re less likely to think about unhappy things. Live in the present (现在). When you feel sad, you’re living in the past. When you feel worried, you’re living in the future. But when you feel happy, you’re living in the present. Do your best and then let go. Everyone has limitations (局限), and things don’t always turn out to be as you wish. So always try your best, and then let go. If you do your best, you’ll have no regrets (遗憾). Hope you can have a wonderful school life! 1．If you want to be happy, what kind of friends should you choose? A．Friends who can let you make progress. B．Friends who can give you a lot of money. C．Friends who can give their homework to you. 2．What can we infer (推断) about “live in the present”? A．We should focus on our present life. B．We shouldn’t think about the past and the future. C．We should stop planning for the future and stay in the present. 3．Who is the passage written for? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to choose your friends correctly (正确地). B．How to have a wonderful school life. C．How to make friends and leave no regret . 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了如何拥有一个精彩而健康的学校生活的建议：选择朋友、坚持学习、活在当下、尽力而为，然后放手。 1．细节理解题。根据“If you want to be happy, choose to be around people who are happy and who can make your life rich and positive (积极的).”可知，如果你想快乐，选择能让你的生活丰富而积极的朋友。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Live in the present (现在)…But when you feel happy, you’re living in the present.”可推知，活在当下就是我们应该关注现在的生活。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Do you want to have a wonderful and healthy school life? The following advice from Harvard might be helpful.”可知，本文是介绍如何有精彩而健康的学校生活，因此本文是写给学生的。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to have a wonderful and healthy school life? The following advice from Harvard might be helpful.”可知，本文主要介绍如何拥有一个美好的学校生活。故选B。 Passage 11 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市明德教育集团·期末) To encourage children to take an active part in family labor, the Small Apron (围裙) Project was recently (近来) started in Beijing. With the help of schools, families and the society, the project encourages children to wear small aprons and help their parents in cooking, promoting (推广) traditional Chinese virtues (美德) and stressing (强调) the importance of labor education (劳动教育). It not only makes children more interested in the colorful off-line activities, but also encourages them to show their activities in housework by short videos and share them online. Yang Qingbing from Xinhuanet, stressed the meaning of stimulating children’s excitement for labor through different ways. Ding Zhigang from the China Hospitality Association, said that the association will continue to work with different people to invite cooks to teach children how to cook, asking them to share the housework in family labor. With the promotion of labor education in China, there will be more and more such activities, and Chinese pupils will improve their life skills greatly. 1．The Small Apron project encourages children to ________. A．take more after-school classes B．be active in family labor C．get good grades 2．Taking part in the Small Apron project, children can ________. ①help their parents at home        ②promote Chinese virtues ③learn the importance of labor education    ④make the environment more beautiful A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “stimulating” in paragraph 4? A．hurting B．stopping C．developing 4．What can we infer according to the text? A．All children learned the importance of labor education. B．Most students want to be cooks when they grow up. C．There will be more independent (独立的) children in China. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京最近启动的“小围裙”项目，鼓励孩子们积极参与家庭劳动。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“To encourage children to take an active part in family labor, the Small Apron (围裙) Project was recently (近来) started in Beijing.”可知，“小围裙”项目鼓励孩子们积极参与家庭劳动。故选B。 2细节理解题。根据“With the help of schools, families and the society, the project encourages children to wear small aprons and help their parents in cooking, promoting (推广) traditional Chinese virtues (美德) and stressing (强调) the importance of labor education (劳动教育).”可知，参加“小围裙”项目，孩子们可以在家帮助父母，推广中国传统美德，并了解劳动教育的重要性。故选A。 3词句猜测题。根据“Yang Qingbing from Xinhuanet, stressed the meaning of stimulating children’s excitement for labor through different ways.”可知，新华网的杨庆兵强调了通过不同方式激发孩子们对劳动的热情的意义，因此“stimulating”在此处意为“激发，使产生”，与developing“培养”在此语境下意思相近。故选C。 4推理判断题。根据“With the promotion of labor education in China, there will be more and more such activities, and Chinese pupils will improve their life skills greatly.”可知，随着中国劳动教育的推广，将有越来越多的此类活动，中国小学生的生活技能将大大提高，由此可推断出中国将有更多独立的孩子。故选C。 Passage 12 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市明德教育集团·期末) Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5, 000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose cycling. Fast walking and running are easy. They cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people like doing exercise in nature better than going to the gym. It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at a time and walk up to 6, 000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5, 941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with a better environment (环境) like to do sports better. 1．A study shows that the most popular exercise in China is ________. A．running B．fast walking C．slow walking 2．Many people prefer (更喜欢) to do exercise ________. A．at home B．in nature C．in the gym 3．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．Some people in cities. B．Riding bikes and swimming. C．Fast walking and running. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．People living in big cities like to do exercise better. B．Fast walking costs little and works well. C．It’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at a time. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了快走这项运动在中国受欢迎的程度，以及快走的一些好处和人们快走的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5, 000 steps a day.”可知，一项研究表明，快走已成为中国最受欢迎的运动，许多人每天步行5000多步。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“And many people like doing exercise in nature better than going to the gym”可知，许多人宁愿在户外而不是去健身房锻炼。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Fast walking and running are easy. They cost little and work well, so they are popular.”可知，快走和跑步很容易，它们花费少且效果好，所以很受欢迎。由此可推断，这里的“they”指的是前面提到的“Fast walking and running”，即快走和跑步。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Fast walking and running are easy. They cost little and work well”可知，快走和跑步很容易，它们花费少且效果好，故选B。 Passage 13 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市望城区·期末) One day, a poor farmer was cutting the trees near a river. Suddenly, his iron axe (铁斧) fell into the water. The man searched all day but still couldn’t find it. Feeling sad, he sat down and cried. Hearing his cries, a kind angel (天使) showed up and asked, “Why are you crying?” The farmer told her about his axe which fell into the river. The angel jumped into the river and soon came back with a golden axe. “Is this yours?” she asked. The farmer shook (摇) his head. “No, mine is just an iron axe.” The angel went back into the water and returned with a beautiful silver (银的) axe. Again, the farmer shook his head, saying, “This isn’t mine either.” The angel once again went back to the river and finally brought out his old iron axe. Amazed and surprised, the farmer jumped and shouted excitedly, “Yes! This is my axe! Thank you!” Moved by his honesty (诚实), the angel smiled and said, “Because you always tell the truth, you can keep all the axes.” Then the angel was gone. The farmer took the angel’s gifts and went home gladly. 1．)Why did the farmer cry? A．Because he fell into the river. B．Because he had only one axe. C．Because he couldn’t find his axe. 2．)How many times did the angel go into the river? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 3．)What kind of person is the farmer in the story? A．Truthful. B．Friendly. C．Perfect. 4．)What can we learn from the story? A．Angels always help people. B．It’s important to work hard. C．Honesty brings good things. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位贫穷农夫不慎将铁斧掉入河中，天使先后拿出金斧、银斧试探，农夫始终诚实回答，最终不仅找回自己的铁斧，还因诚实获得金银双斧的奖赏。故事告诉我们诚实可贵，会带来意想不到的回报。 1．细节理解题。根据“The man searched all day but still couldn’t find it. Feeling sad, he sat down and cried.”可知因为他找不到自己的铁斧，所以他哭了起来。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The angel jumped into the river”“The angel went back into the water”以及“The angel once again went back to the river”可知天使去了河里三次。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Moved by his honesty”可知这个农民很诚实。故选A。 4．推理判断题。本文讲述了一位贫穷农夫不慎将铁斧掉入河中，天使先后拿出金斧、银斧试探，农夫始终诚实回答，最终不仅找回自己的铁斧，还因诚实获得金银双斧的奖赏。故事告诉我们诚实可贵，会带来意想不到的回报。故选C。 主题02 人与社会——动物行为；民间技艺；传统文化；种植经验；民俗文化；体育文化； 文化传承；水乡文化；影视文化； Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳市汨罗市·期末) Do you like playing little jokes (玩笑) on your friends and family? A new study found big apes (猿) have great fun doing this too. A group of scientists spent a lot of time studying the apes from San Diego Zoo in the US and Leipzig Zoo in Germany. They were surprised to find out apes love to monkey around in many ways. Some apes would give their friends something only to take it back quickly, or even tickle (挠痒痒) each other happily. They liked to catch their friends’ hair and some even walked into their friends and fell over for fun. Often, if one ape didn’t play back, the other ape would keep doing the same funny thing again and again. The young apes, around three to five years old, enjoyed doing this the most, just like little kids do. Dr Isabelle Laumer, one scientist in this group, told the newspaper, “When little kids play jokes on their mother, they like to watch how she feels carefully. We see that in these great apes, too.” What’s more, the study found that these young apes make special sounds when playing jokes, different from the sounds they often make. It’s their way to show their happiness for monkeying around. Next, scientists need to spend more time finding out why the apes love playing jokes on each other. They think knowing this can help us learn more about how apes and people show their feelings. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. 2．What fun things would apes do to joke with each other? ①They hit each other.    ②They walk into their friends and fall over. ③They tickle each other.    ④They give something to friends only to take it back quickly. A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①③④ 3．Here are meanings of “monkey” in the dictionary. Which is the meaning of the underlined word “monkey” in Paragraph 1? ①an animal with a long tail ②a child who is active and likes doing funny things ③do things in a playful way A．① B．② C．③ 4．What can we know from the text? A．People can learn a lot from apes. B．People are smarter than some apes. C．People and apes do things differently. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现猿类也喜欢跟人类一样和自己的朋友和家人开玩笑。 1．推理判断题。根据“Do you like playing little jokes (玩笑) on your friends and family?”可知，文章以问问题开篇。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Some apes would give their friends something only to take it back quickly, or even tickle (挠痒痒) each other happily. They liked to catch their friends’ hair and some even walked into their friends and fell over for fun.”可知，未提及它们互相打。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Some apes would give their friends something only to take it back quickly, or even tickle (挠痒痒) each other happily. They liked to catch their friends’ hair and some even walked into their friends and fell over for fun.”可知，猿类喜欢在很多方面胡闹，所以划线部分的含义是“胡闹”。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Next, scientists need to spend more time finding out why the apes love playing jokes on each other. They think knowing this can help us learn more about how apes and people show their feelings.”可推知，人们可以从猿类身上学到很多东西。故选A。 Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市开福区立信中学·期末) Summer is here, and watermelons are a must-have. But how do you know if a watermelon is ripe (成熟的)? Can you tell it’s sweet just by looking? Is there a way to choose right without cutting? Don’t worry—“watermelon inspectors (检查员)” have the answers! They can choose a great watermelon in seconds, and over 95% of the ones they pick are the first class. Xie Yunqing, who works at a market in Nanwangdian, Shandong, knows picking good watermelons is hard. “They all look similar,” he says. “You can’t tell if they’re ripe or sweet without cutting, but inspectors can do it easily!” Wan Hongchun, a buyer from Zhejiang, has been coming here for three years to buy watermelons. “They quickly find watermelons that are both ripe and tasty,” she shares. Ma Qi is an inspector with five years of experience. Every day, she starts working early in the morning and finishes late in the evening. She checks about 22,000 kg of watermelons daily. She uses three ways to check the watermelons: looking at them, touching them and listening to the sound when she taps (轻拍) them. Another inspector, Wu Zhilun, says that to be good at this job, you need to know a lot about how watermelons grow and also have a lot of practice. These inspectors not only help us get delicious watermelons but also help farmers in the countryside to have better lives. It shows that traditional farming skills are still very useful in modern times. Next time you buy a watermelon, use their tips! 1．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. 2．According to Xie Yunqing, which is TRUE about picking watermelons? A．All watermelons are the same. B．Cutting is the only way to check. C．Picking sweet watermelons is hard. 3．Which saying best matches the inspectors’ ideas on their job? A．Come rain or shine. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Interest is the best teacher. 4．What section (部分) of a magazine is the passage from? A．Life Skills. B．Tour Guide. C．Book Clubs. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了挑选西瓜的技巧和专业西瓜检查员的工作方法。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“But how do you know if a watermelon is ripe? Can you tell it’s sweet just by looking? Is there a way to choose right without cutting?”可知，作者通过提问来引入话题。故选C。 2细节理解题。根据“Xie Yunqing, who works at a market in Nanwangdian, Shandong, knows picking good watermelons is hard.”可知，挑选甜西瓜很难。故选C。 3细节理解题。根据“Every day, she starts working early in the morning and finishes late in the evening. She checks about 22,000 kg of watermelons daily.”以及“Wu Zhilun, says that to be good at this job, you need to know a lot about how watermelons grow and also have a lot of practice”可知，检查员需要对西瓜的生长知识十分了解，并且需要大量练习才能熟能生巧；因此“熟能生巧”最符合检查员的工作理念。故选B。 4推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了挑选西瓜的技巧和专业西瓜检查员的工作方法，可能来自杂志的“生活技能”部分。故选A。 Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南邵阳市武冈市第一中学·期末) Now, many young people are wearing traditional Hanfu. You may see them eating, shopping, travelling or even working in Hanfu. As a kind of traditional Chinese clothes, Hanfu is very popular with the help of our government (政府). Shows on TV also make people show great interest in traditional Chinese clothes. As we know, the designs of Hanfu always changed in different dynasties (朝代). But the clothes were usually loose (宽松的) with sleeves (袖子) around the body. Nowadays, people like history lovers, students or even young workers love Hanfu. “Clothes are part of culture,” said Jiang Xue, a member of a Hanfu club in Beijing. “As a Chinese, if we do not understand the knowledge of our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we understand all the other important parts of our culture?” However, there is still a long way for the style to go into people’s daily life. Some say they are afraid of being watched by others when wearing Hanfu in public. 1．What does the text talk about? A． B． C． 2．Why does Hanfu become popular? A．Because Hanfu has different kinds. B．Because Hanfu is usually loose with long sleeves. C．Because it gets help from our government. 3．What can we know from Jiang Xue’s words? A．Clothes are not part of culture. B．We Chinese should talk about traditional clothes. C．Clothes help us understand our culture better. 4．What can we infer from the text? A．More and more people will enjoy wearing Hanfu. B．Different dynasties have different clothing styles. C．In modern China, people in different fields are interested in wearing Hanfu. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了汉服作为中国传统服装在年轻人中的流行趋势，分析了其流行的原因，介绍了汉服的设计特点，探讨了其文化意义，并指出了汉服融入日常生活所面临的挑战。 1．细节理解题。根据“As we know, the designs of Hanfu always changed in different dynasties (朝代). But the clothes were usually loose (宽松的) with sleeves (袖子) around the body.”可知，本文谈论了汉服，汉服通常比较宽松，袖子在身体两侧。选项B图片符合描述。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Hanfu is very popular with the help of our government (政府). Shows on TV also make people show great interest in traditional Chinese clothes.”可知，汉服流行是因为政府帮助和电视节目推广。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Clothes are part of culture”和“if we do not understand the knowledge of our traditional clothes or$