2026届高考英语乡村振兴主题应用文写作素材（词汇短语+句型+范文）清单

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦乡村振兴主题应用文写作，系统整合核心词汇与短语、万能句型及满分范文三大模块，涵盖基础词汇、发展建设、特色产业等八大词汇类别，介绍乡村变化、邀请来访等七类高频句型，提供书信、通知等五种文体范文。 清单通过分类梳理与分级呈现构建完整知识体系，如词汇按主题细分，句型标注通用与高级替换句，范文融入对比过去与现在的高分表达。突出实用性设计，如高级句型标注“阅卷加分”提示，培养学生语言能力与思维品质，助力学生高效积累素材，教师可据此精准指导写作，提升备考针对性。

高考英语乡村振兴主题 应用文写作素材 一、核心词汇&短语 【基础词汇】 rural area 乡村；农村 village 村庄 countryside 乡下 villager 村民 agriculture 农业 farmer 农民 rural resident 农村居民 【发展建设】 rural revitalization 乡村振兴 take on a new look 焕然一新 develop rapidly 快速发展 infrastructure 基础设施 transportation 交通 public service 公共服务 living conditions 生活条件（固定复数） poverty alleviation 脱贫攻坚 modern facilities 现代化设施 upgrade rural facilities 升级乡村设施 boost local development 助推地方发展 【特色产业】 characteristic industry 特色产业 local product 本地特产 farm produce 农产品 ecotourism 生态旅游 cultural tourism 文化旅游 online sales / live-streaming sales 线上销售/直播带货 rural tourism 乡村旅游 farm stay / agritainment 农家乐 integrate agriculture with tourism 农旅融合 brand local specialties 打造特产品牌 【环境&文明】 beautiful countryside 美丽乡村 ecological environment 生态环境 green and healthy 绿色健康 traditional culture 传统文化 folk custom 民俗 harmonious rural society 和谐乡村社会 environmental protection 环境保护 preserve ecological balance 保护生态平衡 build an eco-friendly village 建设生态乡村 【志愿/帮扶】 volunteer 志愿者 volunteer to do 自愿做…… serve the countryside 服务乡村 help farmers 帮扶农户 make contributions to 为……做贡献 support rural development 支持乡村发展 teach / tutor left-behind children 支教/辅导留守儿童 offer voluntary service 提供志愿服务（替换简单词） assist rural residents 帮扶乡村居民 【数字乡村 & 智慧农业】 digital village 数字乡村 smart agriculture 智慧农业 e-commerce platform 电商平台 logistics service 物流服务 internet coverage 互联网覆盖 rural delivery system 农村配送体系 digital transformation 数字化转型 intelligent management 智能化管理 【人才 & 教育】 talent introduction 人才引进 returned youth / returnees 返乡青年 rural education 乡村教育 left-behind children 留守儿童 vocational training 职业培训 talent support 人才帮扶 improve rural education quality 提升乡村教育质量 【健康 & 生活】 rural medical service 乡村医疗服务 elderly care center 养老中心 clean drinking water 清洁饮用水 waste sorting 垃圾分类 biogas / solar energy 沼气/太阳能 improve medical care 改善医疗保障 green energy 绿色能源 二、万能句型 （一）介绍乡村变化（书信、报道、发言稿通用） 1.Great changes have taken place in our village in recent years.近年来我们村发生了巨大变化。 2.Thanks to rural revitalization, our hometown has taken on a brand-new look.得益于乡村振兴，家乡焕然一新。 3.Both the environment and people's living standards have been greatly improved.环境和人们的生活水平都大幅提升。 4.We have developed ecotourism and local special industries successfully.我们成功发展了生态旅游与特色产业。 5.In the past, the roads were narrow and muddy, but now they are wide and well-paved.过去道路狭窄泥泞，如今宽阔平整。 6.The villagers’income has doubled, and their sense of happiness is stronger than ever before.村民收入翻倍，幸福感空前增强。 【高级替换句】（阅卷加分） Rural areas have undergone tremendous transformation in all aspects.乡村各方面都经历了巨大变革。 People’s life has become much more convenient and prosperous.百姓生活愈发便利富足。 （二）邀请来访/推介乡村（邀请信、宣传短文） 1.I sincerely invite you to come and visit my hometown.我诚挚邀请你来我的家乡游玩。 2.Our village is famous for beautiful scenery and delicious local farm produce.我们村以美景和特色农产品闻名。 3.You can experience traditional rural culture and enjoy fresh rural life here.在这里你可以体验乡土文化，感受田园生活。 4.It is well worth a visit.这里非常值得一游。 5.I will be glad to be your guide and show you around.我很乐意做你的向导，带你参观。 6.There is no better place to get close to nature than my village.没有比我们村更亲近自然的地方了。 【高级替换句】 Blessed with stunning scenery and rich local culture, my hometown is an ideal tourist destination.家乡风景秀丽、文化浓郁，是绝佳的旅游胜地。 （三）招募志愿者（通知、启事） 1.Now we are looking for volunteers to serve in rural areas.现面向大家招募乡村服务志愿者。 2.We hope you can help promote local farm produce or guide tourists.希望你能帮忙推广农产品或引导游客。 3.Anyone who is warm-hearted is welcome to take part.欢迎热心人士报名参与。 4.The activity will last for...本次活动时长为…… 5.Previous volunteering experience is preferred but not a must.有志愿经历者优先，但非必需。 6.Please bring your own necessities if the activity lasts overnight.若活动过夜，请自备生活用品。 Participants are expected to be patient, responsible and warm-hearted.参与者需耐心负责、热心公益。 （四）倡议书/呼吁类 1.Let's work together to build a more beautiful countryside.让我们携手共建美丽乡村。 2.It's our duty to support rural development.助力乡村发展是我们的责任。 3.We can try our best to help farmers sell their products.我们可以尽力帮助农户销售农产品。 4.Every small effort counts in the great cause of rural revitalization.在乡村振兴的伟大事业中，每一份小小的努力都很重要。 5.Don't hesitate to lend a helping hand to those in need in the countryside.请伸出援手，帮助乡村中有需要的人。 【高级新增】 It is high time that we took action to boost rural prosperity.是我们行动起来助力乡村繁荣的时候了。 （五）结尾通用句（考场万能） 1.I believe our countryside will become better and better.我相信乡村会变得越来越好。 2.Looking forward to your coming/joining.期待你的到来/加入。 3.Your participation will make a real difference.你的参与将带来真正的改变。 【高分压轴结尾】 With joint efforts, rural areas will embrace a brighter and more promising future.万众同心，乡村必将迎来更光明的未来。 （六）对比过去与现在（报道/书信高频加分） 1.In the past, many young people left for cities, but now they are coming back to start businesses.过去，许多年轻人去往城市，现在他们回乡创业。 2.Our village is no longer what it used to be — it’s cleaner, richer and more lively.我们的村子不再是从前的样子——更干净、更富裕、更有活力。 3.Compared with ten years ago, the villagers’ annual income has nearly tripled.与十年前相比，村民年收入几乎翻了三倍。 （七）表达感受与展望 1.Seeing the smile on the villagers’ faces, I truly understand the meaning of rural revitalization.看到村民脸上的笑容，我真正理解了乡村振兴的意义。 2.I firmly believe that the gap between city and countryside will continue to narrow.我坚信城乡差距会继续缩小。 3.What impressed me most was the enthusiasm of the local people.最让我印象深刻的是当地人的热情。 三、满分范文 【范文1】书信 Dear Tom, I’m writing to answer your letter asking for changes of my hometown, which has gained huge advances with rural revitalization. Unlike rough dirt roads years ago, smooth roads connect every household now.Only when transport gets improved can local apples sell nationwide through live-stream shopping.Developing eco-tourism, the village welcomes hundreds of tourists monthly.Villagers, who once struggled with low pay, earn extra money from fruit sales and home-stay services.Surrounded by green mountains, the village owns fresh air and amazing scenery. I’m looking forward to your visiting in person. Yours, Li Hua 我正回复你询问我家乡变化的来信，在乡村振兴政策下家乡巨变。 不同于从前泥泞土路，平整公路通到家家户户。只有交通完善，本地苹果才能靠直播销往全国。依托生态旅游，村子每月迎来数百游客。曾经收入微薄的村民，靠卖水果、经营民宿增收。群山环抱，这里空气清新、风景秀丽。 期待你亲自前来游玩。 【范文2】 通知 Notice Our school will organize a rural volunteer activity this weekend, for which warm-hearted volunteers are wanted. Compared with killing spare time at home, volunteers will help farmers sell fresh vegetables online and guide sightseeing visitors.Never have we owned such a precious chance to touch real rural life.Besides introducing local landscapes, you can learn practical social skills.The activity sets off at 8 a.m.at the school gate this Saturday. Anyone interested shall register at Students’ Union ahead of Friday. Students’ Union 我校本周组织乡村志愿活动，现招募热心志愿者。 和宅家虚度闲暇相比，志愿者帮忙线上售卖新鲜蔬菜、引导观光游客。我们难得拥有体验真实乡村生活的机会。除讲解乡村风光，还能锻炼社会实践能力。本周六早八点在校门口集合. 有意者周五前到学生会报名。 【范文3】 邀请信 Dear Mr.Smith, I’m writing to invite you to my village, which has transformed into a popular scenic spot recently. So attractive is the village that masses of travelers come here on holidays.Different from noisy downtown areas, it boasts natural views and organic farms.You can taste freshly picked fruits and experience original rural customs.Only after personal sightseeing can you feel its unique charm.Driven by rural policies, local characteristic agriculture develops rapidly these years. I’d appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 我写信邀请您来我的家乡，如今它已成热门景点。 村子景色迷人，节假日游客络绎不绝。区别于喧闹城区，这里坐拥自然风光与生态农场。您能品尝现摘鲜果、体验原生态乡土民俗。唯有亲身游览，方能领略独特魅力。依托惠农政策，特色农业近年飞速发展。 若您应邀到访，我不胜荣幸。 【范文4】 发言稿 Hello everyone, Today I’ll share something about rural revitalization. Totally changed are villagers’ living standards.They depended merely on traditional planting for little income in the past, while fruit orchards and online sales now become profitable industries.Many nearby villages run rural homestays, greatly lifting residents’ earnings.Only by attaching importance to countryside construction can we build nicer villages.As students, we should care about rural development and prepare to make contributions later. Thank you! 各位好，今天我浅谈乡村振兴。村民生活水平焕然一新。 过去村民只靠务农薄利糊口，如今果园种植、线上售货成为创收主业。周边村庄开办民宿，大幅提高村民收入。只有重视乡村建设，才能打造美丽乡村。身为学生，我们关注乡村发展，将来尽己所能助力乡村建设。 谢谢大家。 【范文5】 倡议书 Proposal Dear fellow students, Some nearby farmers are trapped in poor sales of fruits and honey, which used to pile up unsold in warehouses. Compared with doing nothing, we can make practical efforts.Only by spreading information online can we expand sales.Using short videos and social apps, we advertise seasonal oranges and homemade honey.Besides, designing eye-catching posters, we introduce farm goods to citizens around our city.Never will trivial help go in vain, for every order improves farmers’ income. Let’s join hands to promote farm products and fuel rural revitalization! The Students' Union 同学们，附近农户的鲜果、蜂蜜滞销，大批货品积压库房。 与其冷眼旁观，我们可以切实帮忙。唯有线上推广才能拓宽销路。借助短视频与社交平台宣传蜜橘、土蜂蜜，制作海报向市民推介农产品。点滴付出皆有价值. 让我们携手助销农产品，助力乡村振兴! 0 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $