Unit 6 Hitting the road 阅读理解10篇（单元话题：旅行）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元易错题练习（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“旅行”话题，通过基础与重难分层训练，系统提升阅读理解能力，契合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|5篇（如旅行日记、哈尔滨初体验）|以细节理解为主，考查地点/时间/天气等直接信息|围绕旅行基础要素，构建“事实信息提取”逻辑链| |重难语篇练习|5篇（如非洲卡车旅行、北京中轴线）|含推理判断/主旨大意/结构分析，考查复杂信息处理|从具体旅行体验过渡到文化内涵，形成“现象-本质”认知进阶|

Unit 6 Hitting the road 阅读理解10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 旅行 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Xiaoyu had a great trip with her parents last summer. Here are her diaries. Saturday, July 8th Sunny Today we had a great time in Chengdu. We saw some cute pandas. We would stay here for 3 days. The weather here was so hot but we were excited. Wednesday, July 12th Rainy Today we wanted to climb the Great Wall, but it rained. We decided to visit it tomorrow. The weather would be cloudy. Tuesday, July 18th Cloudy We got to Nanjing yesterday. I met a new friend. The weather was cloudy during the two days we stayed here. So we visited some parks. I love this city. Wednesday, July 19th Sunny We arrived in Guangzhou today. I had some food here. It was so delicious and I wanted to eat more. We would stay here for 4 days. 1．Where was Xiaoyu on July 10th? A．In Chengdu. B．In Beijing. C．In Nanjing. D．In Guangzhou. 2．What day was it when Xiaoyu traveled to the Great Wall? A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. D．Friday. 3．What was the weather like when Xiaoyu was in Nanjing? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. D．Cloudy. 4．How long would Xiaoyu stay in Guangzhou? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. D．For five days. 5．In which unit of a textbook can we read this text? A．Unit 1 Friends B．Unit 3 Schools C．Unit 6 Sports D．Unit 9 Traveling Chen Xin lives in Guangzhou, a place where it seldom snows all year round. She wants to experience the cold weather. So she travels to a city in north China with her parents — Harbin. In winter, Harbin is full of snow and ice. On the first day, they come to the Songhua River. There Chen Xin sees many people collecting ice cubes (立方体). And then, the workers cut them into different but beautiful shapes (形状). A worker tells Chen Xin, “We use them to make ice sculptures (雕塑).” The next day, they go to the Harbin Ice and Snow World. It is snowing and it’s very cold, but Chen Xin is excited to see the snow. They join in different activities, such as ice rock climbing and skiing. They feel very happy. Chen Xin stays in Harbin for another three days and visits many places. Chen Xin loves everything there. And she can’t wait to share her experiences with her friends! 1．Why does Chen Xin travel to Harbin? A．To visit her friends there. B．To see the Songhua River. C．To feel the cold weather. D．To stay with her parents. 2．What’s the weather like on the second day when Chen Xin is in Harbin? A．Cool and rainy. B．Sunny and warm. C．Cold and snowy. D．Windy and cloudy. 3．How long does Chen Xin stay in Harbin? A．For three days. B．For four days. C．For five days. D．For six days. 4．What’s the best title of this passage? A．A Trip to Harbin B．The Songhua River C．Ice and Snow World D．Weather in Guangzhou Lily: Where are you now, Wang Wei? Wang Wei: I’m at the theatre in Xi’an. Look! The people are performing (表演) Qinqiang Opera. The actors are singing loudly. They wear colorful costumes (戏服). Lily: Wow, I’m planning to take a trip to Xi’an. What can I do to learn more about it before the trip? Wang Wei: How about watching Qinqiang Opera first? Lily: That sounds great. What else can I do in Xi’an? Wang Wei: Xi’an is also famous for its culture, history and local food. You can visit many interesting places and enjoy the local snacks. Lily: Nice! I can hardly wait! 1．Where is Wang Wei now? A．In a restaurant. B．At a theatre. C．In a museum. D．In a factory. 2．Wang Wei advises Lily to ________ first before she takes a trip to Xi’an. A．watch Qinqiang Opera B．eat local food C．read books about Xi’an D．be a Qinqiang performer 3．What kind of writing is the text? A．Letter. B．Conversation. C．E-mail. D．Story. Four students share their lives on the Internet. Do you want to know what they are doing? Mike: I don’t like to go out on windy days. Now I’m watching a soccer game on TV and drinking apple juice. My mum made the juice for me. I like it because it’s delicious. Kate: The weather is sunny. My family are all at the park. Dad and I are playing basketball. My sister Lisa is skating and she’s good at it. What about my mum? She’s using her phone to take some photos. We’re having fun. Judy: Now I’m at home. It’s so boring because my parents aren’t in. I’m sitting by the window. Oh, I can see two children outside. They’re playing in the rain. They look happy. Eric: It’s windy today. I’m cleaning my house and I can finish it in ten minutes. After lunch, I will call my cousin Bob. He says he wants to go to the movies with me. We’ll meet there at 2:30 p.m. 1．What is Mike doing now? A．He’s playing soccer outside. B．He’s watching TV at home. C．He’s drinking orange juice. D．He’s making juice for his mother. 2．Where can we find Eric at 3:00 p.m.? A．In a hospital. B．In a bank. C．In a cinema. D．At school. 3．We can know from the text that ________. A．Mike has to go out today B．Judy is playing in the rain C．Kate will meet Bob in the afternoon D．Eric can finish cleaning the house soon Travelling around the world is a dream for many people. Luo Chang and Ding Jie from China made their dream come true. They drove along the Silk Road, from China to the UK. They spent two months driving from their home in Shanghai all the way to London. The journey was about 20,000 kilometers, and they crossed 14 countries. Ding Jie said, “People were excited to see two travelers driving a foreign license (外国牌照) car on their street. Sometimes, when we couldn’t understand other people’s languages, they would voice their ideas with body language.” During their driving trip, they also spent many nights in local (当地的) people’s homes. Luo Chang said, “This is an interesting experience. We drove to someone’s home. Someone you never met made dinner for you. We felt we had friends all over the world.” During the trip, Luo and Ding took about 10,000 photos and kept diaries to record the beautiful scenery (风景), the friendly people and different cultures on the way. 1．How did Luo Chang and Ding Jie travel? A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane. D．By subway. 2．The underlined word “voice” in Paragraph 3 means “________”in Chinese. A．表达 B．认为 C．传送 D．邮寄 3．During the trip, Luo Chang and Ding Jie didn’t record ________. A．the beautiful scenery B．the friendly people C．different cultures D．foreign licenses 4．In which part of a newspaper may we read the passage? A．Food. B．Language. C．Travel. D．Sports. ①Erhai Lake is a very pretty place in China. It is in Yunnan Province. ②The lake is very big and clear. The water looks like a big mirror. It reflects (倒映) the blue sky and white clouds. Around the lake, there are green mountains. They look like guards protecting the lake. In the morning, the sun rises and makes the lake shine. The scenery is wonderful. Many birds fly over the lake. They sing happy songs. ③ ▲ You can ride a bike around the lake and enjoy the fresh air. You can also have a boat ride on the lake. The boat moves slowly, and you can feel the cool wind. Sometimes, you can see fish swimming in the water. Some people like to take pictures because the scenery is so beautiful. You can also try local food, like fish from the lake. It is very tasty. If you like nature, you can walk along the shore (岸边) and watch the birds. ④Erhai Lake is also famous for its beautiful sunsets (日落). When the sun goes down, the sky turns orange and pink. The lake looks like it is on fire. It is very magical. ⑤If you visit Erhai Lake, you will never forget its beauty. It is a place full of peace and joy. I hope you can visit it one day! 1．What does the underlined word “guards” mean in Chinese? A．猎人 B．怪物 C．英雄 D．守卫 2．Which of the following can be put in ▲ in the third paragraph? A．Animals in Erhai Lake are friendly. B．You need to keep safe at Erhai Lake. C．You can enjoy beautiful scenery at Erhai Lake. D．At Erhai Lake, there are many fun things to do. 3．How is the passage organized? (①= Paragraph 1) A．①②③—④—⑤ B．①②—③—④⑤ C．①—②③④—⑤ D．①②—③—④—⑤ Do you like ice and snow? If your answer is yes, Harbin is a good place for you. Harbin is the capital city (省会城市) of Heilongjiang in China. Harbin is famous (出名的) for its cold winter. The winter here often starts in October and ends in early April of the next year. And sometimes it can reach -43℃! It snows a lot. Every year, people from all over the world come here for the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. The festival often starts in January. During the festival, visitors can see many big and tall ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). They can go skiing and go skating (滑冰) too. They can also play exciting ice games there. Harbin is a city with a history of just over 100 years. Visitors can see many special houses in the city. If you take a walk down Central Street, you can see many nice European-style (欧式的) houses. People also call this street “Paris in the East”. If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. Enjoy yourself here. 1．What can people do during the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival? ①Enjoy ice and snow sculptures.        ②Go skating.        ③Play water games.        ④Go skiing. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 2．Why is Central Street called “Paris in the East”? A．Because of its European-style houses. B．Because of its European visitors. C．Because of its ice and snow. D．Because of its great sculptures. 3．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A．B．C． D． 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Famous Central Street B．Harbin—the Ice City C．The Ice and Snow Festival D．The Northeast of China Hello, everyone. Please have a trip to West Hill Park. It is on Smile Street. And it’s next to a big restaurant in front of a big supermarket. It is a big and beautiful park and I’m sure many people like it. If you like playing sport, please come to the playground. It is very big and it has green lawns (草坪). A lot of students and young people play sport on it. It’s really a good place for sport. Do you like fishing? OK, there is a lake in West Hill Park. The water in it is very clear and there are many kinds of fishes in it. Now it is summer. Come here and have fun going fishing with some of your friends. Do you like a good place to sit? OK, there are many benches (长凳) in the park. You can sit on them with other people. At the same time, you can talk with each other happily. If you like slides (滑梯), come to the park and have fun. All of them are free for children. Would you like to pay a visit to West Hill Park? 1．What’s the topic of the passage? A．History. B．Art. C．Life. D．Maths. 2．Which of the following is the right order of the places the writer described (描述)? ①a lake ②slides ③many benches ④the playground A．①→③→②→④ B．①→④→②→③ C．④→①→③→② D．④→①→②→③ 3．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The fishes B．The benches C．The students D．The slides 4．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To ask people to visit West Hill Park. B．To tell us to go fishing in West Hill Park. C．To ask people to play sport to keep healthy. D．To tell us about some benches in the park. 重难语篇练习 I’ve lived in a lorry (卡车) with my younger sister Sinita and my parents for over 200 days now! We’re travelling around Africa. The lorry is a bit like a house on wheels (轮子), but it has less space. However, we have everything we need for our journey. It’s not fast. That is OK—we’re not in a hurry. Our schoolbooks are the same as the ones back home. My mum gives us lessons and then sends our work to teachers on the Internet. But my favourite way of learning is by going on special trips that my parents plan. We’ve seen so many wonderful places, people and animals during the trip. In September, we went camping in the Kalahari Desert (卡拉哈里沙漠). We learnt a lot about the night sky. The Kalahari is not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain that some parts of it look really green. We had a guide, and he told us about all the lovely animals that lived there. In November, we went on a whale-watching tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling. I knew whales were big, but I couldn’t believe they were so large. In December, we drove to Boulders Beach in South Africa. There are thousands of African penguins on the beach. These cute black and white birds can swim, but cannot fly. Many of the visitors who went to the beach enjoyed seeing their funny walk, but I was really interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe. 1．Why is the Kalahari different from other deserts? A．Because it is larger. B．Because it is wetter. C．Because it has clearer skies. D．Because it has more animals. 2．What was the writer most interested in about the penguins? A．They swam well. B．They were clever. C．They were black and white. D．They walked in a funny way. 3．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Study of Night Sky B．Houses Near the Beach C．The Work on the Internet D．A Journey Around Africa Beijing’s Central Axis (中轴线) has begun a new chapter (篇章) as it is now part of the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国世界遗产名录), marking China’s 56th site. The Central Axis is a centuries-old (悠久的) example of Chinese city planning and architecture (建筑). Running 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing, the new World Heritage Site is made up of 15 buildings. At the northern end of the axis are the Bell Tower and Drum Tower. It then goes south through many places of interest including the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yongdingmen Gate. Building of the Central Axis began in the 13th century and was completed in the 16th century. It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing’s city development to this day. Between 2020 and 2023, an action plan for protection of the axis was put into practice. Various efforts include repair, research, improvement of the environment, and activities of the public. The World Heritage officials (行政官员) stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4: It shows special values of a culture and is a great example of a building, design, or landscape that keeps important moments in human history. Ernesto Ottone, one of UNESCO’s directors, said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiration (灵感) from Confucian (儒家的) thoughts and values. This style of city planning can be dated back to Kaogongji (考工记) from the Confucian classic Rites of Zhou (《周礼》) that was written more than 2,000 years ago. China will continue making efforts to protect heritage buildings, encourage public participation, and wisely guide tourism development. A community with a shared future for mankind (人类) is developing along the Central Axis. 1．Where is the southern end of Beijing’s Central Axis? A．The Drum Tower. B．The Forbidden City. C．The Tiananmen Square. D．The Yongdingmen Gate. 2．What do we know about the axis? A．It was completed within two centuries. B．It has not been changed since the 16th century. C．It is important to Beijing’s city development. D．It started to be protected in 2020. 3．What can we infer from Ernesto Ottone’s words? A．The designing purpose of the Central Axis remains unknown. B．Confucian thoughts influenced the design of the Central Axis. C．Beijing’s city planning led to the Confucian philosophy. D．The Central Axis was recorded in the Confucian classic Kaogongji. 4．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Why the Central Axis could be listed as a world heritage. B．When and how the Central Axis was built in history. C．How Chinese traditional philosophy shaped buildings. D．What Beijing’s city planning style is famous for. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Hitting the road 阅读理解10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 旅行 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Xiaoyu had a great trip with her parents last summer. Here are her diaries. Saturday, July 8th Sunny Today we had a great time in Chengdu. We saw some cute pandas. We would stay here for 3 days. The weather here was so hot but we were excited. Wednesday, July 12th Rainy Today we wanted to climb the Great Wall, but it rained. We decided to visit it tomorrow. The weather would be cloudy. Tuesday, July 18th Cloudy We got to Nanjing yesterday. I met a new friend. The weather was cloudy during the two days we stayed here. So we visited some parks. I love this city. Wednesday, July 19th Sunny We arrived in Guangzhou today. I had some food here. It was so delicious and I wanted to eat more. We would stay here for 4 days. 1．Where was Xiaoyu on July 10th? A．In Chengdu. B．In Beijing. C．In Nanjing. D．In Guangzhou. 2．What day was it when Xiaoyu traveled to the Great Wall? A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. D．Friday. 3．What was the weather like when Xiaoyu was in Nanjing? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. D．Cloudy. 4．How long would Xiaoyu stay in Guangzhou? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. D．For five days. 5．In which unit of a textbook can we read this text? A．Unit 1 Friends B．Unit 3 Schools C．Unit 6 Sports D．Unit 9 Traveling 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过四则日记介绍了Xiaoyu去年夏天和父母一起去成都、北京、南京、广州的旅行经历。 1．第一篇日记提到“Saturday, July 8th”以及“We would stay here for 3 days”，说明7月8日Xiaoyu在成都，停留3天，即7月8日、9日、10日都在成都。 2．第二篇日记提到“Wednesday, July 12th”以及“We decided to visit it tomorrow”，说明原计划7月12日爬长城，因下雨改到次日（7月13日，周四）。 3．第三篇日记提到“The weather was cloudy during the two days we stayed here”，说明Xiaoyu在南京时天气是多云。 4．第四篇日记提到“We would stay here for 4 days”，说明Xiaoyu会在广州待4天。 5．全文是Xiaoyu的旅行日记，内容围绕旅行展开，因此最可能出现在教材的“Unit 9 Traveling”单元。 Chen Xin lives in Guangzhou, a place where it seldom snows all year round. She wants to experience the cold weather. So she travels to a city in north China with her parents — Harbin. In winter, Harbin is full of snow and ice. On the first day, they come to the Songhua River. There Chen Xin sees many people collecting ice cubes (立方体). And then, the workers cut them into different but beautiful shapes (形状). A worker tells Chen Xin, “We use them to make ice sculptures (雕塑).” The next day, they go to the Harbin Ice and Snow World. It is snowing and it’s very cold, but Chen Xin is excited to see the snow. They join in different activities, such as ice rock climbing and skiing. They feel very happy. Chen Xin stays in Harbin for another three days and visits many places. Chen Xin loves everything there. And she can’t wait to share her experiences with her friends! 1．Why does Chen Xin travel to Harbin? A．To visit her friends there. B．To see the Songhua River. C．To feel the cold weather. D．To stay with her parents. 2．What’s the weather like on the second day when Chen Xin is in Harbin? A．Cool and rainy. B．Sunny and warm. C．Cold and snowy. D．Windy and cloudy. 3．How long does Chen Xin stay in Harbin? A．For three days. B．For four days. C．For five days. D．For six days. 4．What’s the best title of this passage? A．A Trip to Harbin B．The Songhua River C．Ice and Snow World D．Weather in Guangzhou 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了陈欣为了体验寒冷天气，和父母前往哈尔滨旅行，并迫不及待和朋友分享这段旅程的故事。 1．第一段明确提到“She wants to experience the cold weather. So she travels to a city in north China with her parents — Harbin.”，直接说明陈欣去哈尔滨的目的是体验寒冷天气。 2．第三段明确提到“The next day, they go to the Harbin Ice and Snow World. It is snowing and it’s very cold”，直接说明第二天是下雪且寒冷的天气。 3．原文中出现时间节点：第一天游松花江→第二天去冰雪大世界→之后又停留了三天（another three days），总时长为 1+1+3=5天。 4．全文围绕陈欣从少雪的广州前往哈尔滨体验寒冷的完整旅行经历展开，涵盖了行程、见闻和感受，该标题可以完整概括全文核心。 Lily: Where are you now, Wang Wei? Wang Wei: I’m at the theatre in Xi’an. Look! The people are performing (表演) Qinqiang Opera. The actors are singing loudly. They wear colorful costumes (戏服). Lily: Wow, I’m planning to take a trip to Xi’an. What can I do to learn more about it before the trip? Wang Wei: How about watching Qinqiang Opera first? Lily: That sounds great. What else can I do in Xi’an? Wang Wei: Xi’an is also famous for its culture, history and local food. You can visit many interesting places and enjoy the local snacks. Lily: Nice! I can hardly wait! 1．Where is Wang Wei now? A．In a restaurant. B．At a theatre. C．In a museum. D．In a factory. 2．Wang Wei advises Lily to ________ first before she takes a trip to Xi’an. A．watch Qinqiang Opera B．eat local food C．read books about Xi’an D．be a Qinqiang performer 3．What kind of writing is the text? A．Letter. B．Conversation. C．E-mail. D．Story. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是Lily和Wang Wei的一段对话，内容围绕 Lily 计划去西安旅行展开，Wang Wei向她介绍了西安的秦腔表演、文化历史和当地美食。 1．定位线索为Wang Wei的回复“I’m at the theatre in Xi’an”，原文直接说明他在西安的剧院里。 2．定位线索为Wang Wei的建议“How about watching Qinqiang Opera first?”，他建议Lily先看秦腔了解西安文化。 3．全文以“Lily: ... Wang Wei: ...”的一问一答形式呈现，属于对话文体。 Four students share their lives on the Internet. Do you want to know what they are doing? Mike: I don’t like to go out on windy days. Now I’m watching a soccer game on TV and drinking apple juice. My mum made the juice for me. I like it because it’s delicious. Kate: The weather is sunny. My family are all at the park. Dad and I are playing basketball. My sister Lisa is skating and she’s good at it. What about my mum? She’s using her phone to take some photos. We’re having fun. Judy: Now I’m at home. It’s so boring because my parents aren’t in. I’m sitting by the window. Oh, I can see two children outside. They’re playing in the rain. They look happy. Eric: It’s windy today. I’m cleaning my house and I can finish it in ten minutes. After lunch, I will call my cousin Bob. He says he wants to go to the movies with me. We’ll meet there at 2:30 p.m. 1．What is Mike doing now? A．He’s playing soccer outside. B．He’s watching TV at home. C．He’s drinking orange juice. D．He’s making juice for his mother. 2．Where can we find Eric at 3:00 p.m.? A．In a hospital. B．In a bank. C．In a cinema. D．At school. 3．We can know from the text that ________. A．Mike has to go out today B．Judy is playing in the rain C．Kate will meet Bob in the afternoon D．Eric can finish cleaning the house soon 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文记录了四名学生Mike、Kate、Judy和Eric在网络上分享他们自己当下的生活状态与活动安排。 1．根据Mike陈述“Now I’m watching a soccer game on TV…”可知，他此刻正在家里看电视。文中提到他喝的是苹果汁（apple juice）而非橙汁，果汁是妈妈做的，且他不喜欢在 windy days 出门。 2．根据Eric陈述“He says he wants to go to the movies with me. We’ll meet there at 2:30 p.m.”可知，movies 意为电影，即去电影院。他们约定下午2:30在电影院见面，因此下午3:00时Eric应该在电影院。 3．根据Eric的陈述“I’m cleaning my house and I can finish it in ten minutes.”可知，他很快就能完成打扫工作，D项正确。A项Mike表示不喜欢 windy days 出门；B项Judy是在屋内看窗外孩子玩雨；C项是Eric 约Bob而非Kate。 Travelling around the world is a dream for many people. Luo Chang and Ding Jie from China made their dream come true. They drove along the Silk Road, from China to the UK. They spent two months driving from their home in Shanghai all the way to London. The journey was about 20,000 kilometers, and they crossed 14 countries. Ding Jie said, “People were excited to see two travelers driving a foreign license (外国牌照) car on their street. Sometimes, when we couldn’t understand other people’s languages, they would voice their ideas with body language.” During their driving trip, they also spent many nights in local (当地的) people’s homes. Luo Chang said, “This is an interesting experience. We drove to someone’s home. Someone you never met made dinner for you. We felt we had friends all over the world.” During the trip, Luo and Ding took about 10,000 photos and kept diaries to record the beautiful scenery (风景), the friendly people and different cultures on the way. 1．How did Luo Chang and Ding Jie travel? A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane. D．By subway. 2．The underlined word “voice” in Paragraph 3 means “________”in Chinese. A．表达 B．认为 C．传送 D．邮寄 3．During the trip, Luo Chang and Ding Jie didn’t record ________. A．the beautiful scenery B．the friendly people C．different cultures D．foreign licenses 4．In which part of a newspaper may we read the passage? A．Food. B．Language. C．Travel. D．Sports. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自中国的罗畅和丁杰实现环游世界的梦想，二人自驾从中国出发沿着丝绸之路前往英国，历时两个月穿越14个国家，记录了旅途中的见闻与体验。 1．原文第一段最后一句“They drove along the Silk Road, from China to the UK.”及第二段第一句“They spent two months driving from their home in Shanghai all the way to London.”，原文明确说明二人是开车出行。 2．原文第三段最后一句“when we couldn’t understand other people’s languages, they would voice their ideas with body language.”，语言不通时人们会借助肢体语言表达想法，此处“voice”作动词，含义为“表达”。 3．原文第四段最后一句“...record the beautiful scenery (风景), the friendly people and different cultures on the way”，原文明确说明二人记录的内容包含美丽风景、友好的人们、不同文化，只有外国牌照不在记录范围内。 4．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了两人驾车沿丝绸之路环游世界的经历，属于旅行类话题，因此最可能出现在报纸的“旅行”版块。 ①Erhai Lake is a very pretty place in China. It is in Yunnan Province. ②The lake is very big and clear. The water looks like a big mirror. It reflects (倒映) the blue sky and white clouds. Around the lake, there are green mountains. They look like guards protecting the lake. In the morning, the sun rises and makes the lake shine. The scenery is wonderful. Many birds fly over the lake. They sing happy songs. ③ ▲ You can ride a bike around the lake and enjoy the fresh air. You can also have a boat ride on the lake. The boat moves slowly, and you can feel the cool wind. Sometimes, you can see fish swimming in the water. Some people like to take pictures because the scenery is so beautiful. You can also try local food, like fish from the lake. It is very tasty. If you like nature, you can walk along the shore (岸边) and watch the birds. ④Erhai Lake is also famous for its beautiful sunsets (日落). When the sun goes down, the sky turns orange and pink. The lake looks like it is on fire. It is very magical. ⑤If you visit Erhai Lake, you will never forget its beauty. It is a place full of peace and joy. I hope you can visit it one day! 1．What does the underlined word “guards” mean in Chinese? A．猎人 B．怪物 C．英雄 D．守卫 2．Which of the following can be put in ▲ in the third paragraph? A．Animals in Erhai Lake are friendly. B．You need to keep safe at Erhai Lake. C．You can enjoy beautiful scenery at Erhai Lake. D．At Erhai Lake, there are many fun things to do. 3．How is the passage organized? (①= Paragraph 1) A．①②③—④—⑤ B．①②—③—④⑤ C．①—②③④—⑤ D．①②—③—④—⑤ 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了云南洱海的位置、自然美景、游玩活动与特色日落，展现了洱海的宁静与魅力。 1．根据第二段“Around the lake, there are green mountains. They look like guards protecting the lake.”可知，群山环绕湖泊，起到保护湖泊的作用，因此“guards”意为“守卫”，对应选项D。 2．第三段内容提到“ride a bike around the lake”、“have a boat ride on the lake”、“take pictures”、“try local food”、“walk along the shore and watch the birds”，均为在洱海可以做的活动。选项D“At Erhai Lake, there are many fun things to do.”能总起下文的各项活动，衔接自然； 3．第①段总起介绍洱海的位置；第②段介绍洱海的自然景观；第③段介绍洱海的游玩活动；第④段介绍洱海的特色日落；第⑤段总结洱海的魅力并发出邀请。因此，文章结构为“① (总起)—②③④ (分述景观、活动、日落)—⑤ (总结)”，对应选项C。 Do you like ice and snow? If your answer is yes, Harbin is a good place for you. Harbin is the capital city (省会城市) of Heilongjiang in China. Harbin is famous (出名的) for its cold winter. The winter here often starts in October and ends in early April of the next year. And sometimes it can reach -43℃! It snows a lot. Every year, people from all over the world come here for the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. The festival often starts in January. During the festival, visitors can see many big and tall ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). They can go skiing and go skating (滑冰) too. They can also play exciting ice games there. Harbin is a city with a history of just over 100 years. Visitors can see many special houses in the city. If you take a walk down Central Street, you can see many nice European-style (欧式的) houses. People also call this street “Paris in the East”. If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. Enjoy yourself here. 1．What can people do during the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival? ①Enjoy ice and snow sculptures.        ②Go skating.        ③Play water games.        ④Go skiing. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 2．Why is Central Street called “Paris in the East”? A．Because of its European-style houses. B．Because of its European visitors. C．Because of its ice and snow. D．Because of its great sculptures. 3．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A．B．C． D． 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Famous Central Street B．Harbin—the Ice City C．The Ice and Snow Festival D．The Northeast of China 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇介绍城市的说明文，主要介绍了哈尔滨的冰雪特色，包括气候、冰雪节活动、城市风貌。 1．根据第三段中“During the festival, visitors can see many big and tall ice and snow sculptures. They can go skiing and go skating too. They can also play exciting ice games there.”可知，游客可以①欣赏冰雪雕塑、②滑冰、④滑雪；③玩水上游戏文中未提及，因此①②④正确。 2．根据第四段中“If you take a walk down Central Street, you can see many nice European-style houses. People also call this street ‘Paris in the East’.”可知，是因为街上有很多欧式建筑，所以中央大街被称为“东方巴黎”。因此A选项正确。B选项“因为欧洲游客”、C选项“因为冰雪”、D选项“因为雕塑”均不符合原文描述。 3．第①段：用问句引出哈尔滨（总起）；第②段：介绍哈尔滨的地理位置和气候特点；第③段：介绍哈尔滨冰雪节活动；第④段：介绍哈尔滨的城市风貌（中央大街）；第⑤段：总结全文，呼应开头因此文章结构是“总—分—总”，对应D选项。 4．全文围绕哈尔滨的冰雪气候、冰雪节、冰雪相关特色展开，“Harbin—the Ice City（哈尔滨——冰城）”最能概括全文主旨，因此B选项正确。A选项“著名的中央大街”以及C选项“冰雪节”仅为部分内容；D选项“中国东北”范围过大。 Hello, everyone. Please have a trip to West Hill Park. It is on Smile Street. And it’s next to a big restaurant in front of a big supermarket. It is a big and beautiful park and I’m sure many people like it. If you like playing sport, please come to the playground. It is very big and it has green lawns (草坪). A lot of students and young people play sport on it. It’s really a good place for sport. Do you like fishing? OK, there is a lake in West Hill Park. The water in it is very clear and there are many kinds of fishes in it. Now it is summer. Come here and have fun going fishing with some of your friends. Do you like a good place to sit? OK, there are many benches (长凳) in the park. You can sit on them with other people. At the same time, you can talk with each other happily. If you like slides (滑梯), come to the park and have fun. All of them are free for children. Would you like to pay a visit to West Hill Park? 1．What’s the topic of the passage? A．History. B．Art. C．Life. D．Maths. 2．Which of the following is the right order of the places the writer described (描述)? ①a lake ②slides ③many benches ④the playground A．①→③→②→④ B．①→④→②→③ C．④→①→③→② D．④→①→②→③ 3．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The fishes B．The benches C．The students D．The slides 4．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To ask people to visit West Hill Park. B．To tell us to go fishing in West Hill Park. C．To ask people to play sport to keep healthy. D．To tell us about some benches in the park. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了西山公园的位置及园内的游玩设施，邀请大家前来游玩。 1．文章介绍了西山公园的位置、设施和活动，属于日常生活类话题，不属于历史、艺术或数学范畴。 2．根据原文顺序：第二段提到操场 (the playground)、第三段提到湖泊 (a lake)、第四段提到长凳 (many benches)、第五段提到滑梯 (slides)，正确顺序为④→①→③→②。 3．第五段指出“If you like slides, come to the park and have fun. All of them are free for children.”，划线词“them”指代前文提到的slides。 4．文章开头邀请大家来西山公园游玩，结尾再次发出邀请“Would you like to pay a visit to West Hill Park?”，目的是号召大家前来参观。 重难语篇练习 I’ve lived in a lorry (卡车) with my younger sister Sinita and my parents for over 200 days now! We’re travelling around Africa. The lorry is a bit like a house on wheels (轮子), but it has less space. However, we have everything we need for our journey. It’s not fast. That is OK—we’re not in a hurry. Our schoolbooks are the same as the ones back home. My mum gives us lessons and then sends our work to teachers on the Internet. But my favourite way of learning is by going on special trips that my parents plan. We’ve seen so many wonderful places, people and animals during the trip. In September, we went camping in the Kalahari Desert (卡拉哈里沙漠). We learnt a lot about the night sky. The Kalahari is not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain that some parts of it look really green. We had a guide, and he told us about all the lovely animals that lived there. In November, we went on a whale-watching tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling. I knew whales were big, but I couldn’t believe they were so large. In December, we drove to Boulders Beach in South Africa. There are thousands of African penguins on the beach. These cute black and white birds can swim, but cannot fly. Many of the visitors who went to the beach enjoyed seeing their funny walk, but I was really interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe. 1．Why is the Kalahari different from other deserts? A．Because it is larger. B．Because it is wetter. C．Because it has clearer skies. D．Because it has more animals. 2．What was the writer most interested in about the penguins? A．They swam well. B．They were clever. C．They were black and white. D．They walked in a funny way. 3．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Study of Night Sky B．Houses Near the Beach C．The Work on the Internet D．A Journey Around Africa 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家驾驶房车在非洲旅行200多天的经历，介绍了在卡拉哈里沙漠、南非观鲸、博尔德斯海滩看企鹅等旅行见闻，以及旅行中的学习生活。 1．根据第三段“The Kalahari is not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain that some parts of it look really green.”可知，卡拉哈里沙漠和其他沙漠不同，是因为它降雨量多、更湿润。 2．根据最后一段“Many of the visitors who went to the beach enjoyed seeing their funny walk, but I was really interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe.”可知，作者最感兴趣的是企鹅的聪明。 3．通读全文，全文围绕作者一家在非洲的旅行展开，介绍了沿途的见闻与经历，核心是非洲之旅。故“A Journey Around Africa”最能概括主旨，作标题最佳。 Beijing’s Central Axis (中轴线) has begun a new chapter (篇章) as it is now part of the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国世界遗产名录), marking China’s 56th site. The Central Axis is a centuries-old (悠久的) example of Chinese city planning and architecture (建筑). Running 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing, the new World Heritage Site is made up of 15 buildings. At the northern end of the axis are the Bell Tower and Drum Tower. It then goes south through many places of interest including the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yongdingmen Gate. Building of the Central Axis began in the 13th century and was completed in the 16th century. It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing’s city development to this day. Between 2020 and 2023, an action plan for protection of the axis was put into practice. Various efforts include repair, research, improvement of the environment, and activities of the public. The World Heritage officials (行政官员) stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4: It shows special values of a culture and is a great example of a building, design, or landscape that keeps important moments in human history. Ernesto Ottone, one of UNESCO’s directors, said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiration (灵感) from Confucian (儒家的) thoughts and values. This style of city planning can be dated back to Kaogongji (考工记) from the Confucian classic Rites of Zhou (《周礼》) that was written more than 2,000 years ago. China will continue making efforts to protect heritage buildings, encourage public participation, and wisely guide tourism development. A community with a shared future for mankind (人类) is developing along the Central Axis. 1．Where is the southern end of Beijing’s Central Axis? A．The Drum Tower. B．The Forbidden City. C．The Tiananmen Square. D．The Yongdingmen Gate. 2．What do we know about the axis? A．It was completed within two centuries. B．It has not been changed since the 16th century. C．It is important to Beijing’s city development. D．It started to be protected in 2020. 3．What can we infer from Ernesto Ottone’s words? A．The designing purpose of the Central Axis remains unknown. B．Confucian thoughts influenced the design of the Central Axis. C．Beijing’s city planning led to the Confucian philosophy. D．The Central Axis was recorded in the Confucian classic Kaogongji. 4．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Why the Central Axis could be listed as a world heritage. B．When and how the Central Axis was built in history. C．How Chinese traditional philosophy shaped buildings. D．What Beijing’s city planning style is famous for. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了北京中轴线被列入联合国世界遗产名录的历史意义、空间构成、保护措施及其体现的儒家城市规划思想，并强调了中国对文化遗产保护的持续努力。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Central Axis...ending at the Yongdingmen Gate.”可知，北京中轴线南至永定门，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing’s city development to this day”可知，中轴线几个世纪以来不断改进，至今仍对北京的城市发展有重要影响，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Ernesto Ottone...said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiration from Confucian thoughts and values.”可知，Ernesto Ottone认为北京的城市规划从儒家思想和价值观中汲取灵感，由此可推断儒家思想影响了中轴线的设计，故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“The World Heritage officials stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4...”可知，第四段主要阐述了世界遗产官员说明北京中轴线符合世界遗产名录的两项要求，解释了中轴线能被列入世界遗产的原因，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $