Unit 4 Interests and Abilities -单元测试卷2025-2026学年北师大版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷围绕“兴趣与能力”主题，通过生活化、时代性情境设计，全面考查初中英语语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|原创短文融合生活问题（Lina护窗）、科技应用（智能机器人）等情境，培养信息提取与问题解决能力| |书面表达|1题/10分|爱好描述、未来规划|结合笔友邮件情境，要求整合爱好、练习方式与梦想职业，提升语言综合输出能力|

Unit 4 Interests and Abilities ⭐单元测试卷 一、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 12 分） 1. Lisa can play ______ erhu well and she wants to be ______ musician in the future. A. the; a B. /; an C. the; an D. /; a 2. My cousin is crazy ______ painting and spends lots of free time on it. A. in B. about C. for D. at 3. There ______ a guitar club and three sports clubs in our school now. A. is B. are C. has D. have 4. I love swimming, ______ I can’t swim very fast and I need more practice. A. so B. and C. but D. because 5. Tom ______ to join the model-making club next week, because he likes making small things. A. joins B. is going to join C. joined D. join 6. She is good at ______ ping-pong and plays it with her friends twice a week. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 7. —What did you do last weekend? —I ______ my uncle feed animals on his farm. A. help B. will help C. helped D. helps 8. —I make this small piano model for your club application! —______ A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you so much! C. Never mind. D. That’s all right. 9. Be quiet! My sister ______ songs in her room and she is preparing for the singing club test. A. sings B. is singing C. sang D. will sing 10. —Can your brother write beautiful stories? —No, he ______, but he can draw nice pictures. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. can’t D. isn’t 11. These new words are important, please ______ in your exercise book right now. A. write down them B. write them down C. write it down D. write down it 12. The disabled sportsman ______ part in the city tennis game next month. A. gives B. gave C. will take D. is giving 二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分） A Special Volunteer Day Every Sunday, Lucy spends her free time helping in the city’s disabled kids’ club. Her classmates usually go to art clubs or play ball games, but Lucy stays in the 13______. Sometimes Lucy feels a little 14______ because she wants to try painting with her friends on weekends. Today, the club’s teacher says: “Let’s know about each kid’s hobbies and abilities.” Lucy is not excited at first. She likes drawing, but she thinks it is more fun to 15______ with her art partners. At the club, the disabled kids greet Lucy with big smiles. A boy called Leo 16______ her stories about how he learns to play the piano with his feet, and a little girl shows Lucy her lovely paper-cuts. There are all kinds of great works from kids’ different hobbies. Lucy listens carefully and helps the kids 17______ their art works ready for the school show. The colorful paper-cuts and piano music are wonderful, and Lucy feels warm and peaceful. As the afternoon goes on, Lucy 18______ about her painting plans outside. She starts to enjoy the quiet warm time with these kids and their special talents. She also finds every child has their own 19______ to shine. Before leaving, the kids give Lucy a small paper-cut gift. It makes Lucy very 20______. The day passes quickly, leaving Lucy feeling 21______ with the meaningful volunteer time. From this day, she knows hobbies and efforts can turn “I can’t” 22______ “I can”. 选项 13.A. club B. library C. garden D. shop 14.A. excited B. bored C. warm D. happy 15.A. cook B. clean C. study D. play 16.A. tells B. asks C. teaches D. writes 17.A. water B. get C. draw D. buy 18.A. talks B. worries C. forgets D. thinks 19.A. way B. food C. game D. lesson 20.A. sad B. upset C. surprised D. angry 21.A. sorry B. cold C. pleased D. sleepy 22.A. into B. for C. at D. on 三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 30 分） A（原创短文・爱好与梦想职业） Lina and her family live in a small town in south China. Her house has a warm small yard with many kinds of plants. Near her home is a community art centre with painting and music clubs. Lina loves living here because she enjoys fresh air and different kinds of hobby lessons in the centre. But there is one small problem. Lina is crazy about playing the violin, but her bedroom window is near a big old tree. Every spring, many little birds fly into the window and break the glass when they chase food. Lina loves watching birds sing and fly around the tree, but broken glass makes her sad every week. “My window is broken again, Dad,” Lina says one Friday afternoon. Her father comes and changes a new piece of glass for her window. Lina thinks hard: “How can I stop birds from hitting my window without hurting them?” Soon she has a good idea. She draws lots of cute animal cartoons on thick paper and sticks them on the window. Now birds can see the window clearly and never hit it again. Lina keeps practicing violin every day and hopes to be a violinist in the future. Her parents are proud of her good idea and her hard work on music. From this experience, Lina learns we can use our hobbies and brain to solve small problems in life. 23. Which picture matches Lina’s living environment best?（参照试卷配图逻辑：带小院 + 近处艺术中心 + 窗边大树） A. B. C. D. 24. What’s Lina’s problem every spring? A. She can’t find any violin lessons in the art centre B. Birds often fly into her window and break the glass C. Her father has no money to buy new window glass D. Big trees stop her from playing the violin in her bedroom 25. What can we learn about Lina from the passage? A. She is lazy and gives up playing violin easily B. She is clever and works hard for her dream job C. She hates all birds near her house and wants to drive them away D. She wants to join the football club in the community centre B（原创・多彩爱好果蔬与特长养成） Different colorful fruits and vegetables help us develop our body and keep healthy, and good body makes it easier to develop our hobbies and special abilities. Their different colors bring different health help for our body. Close your eyes and think: orange carrots for eyes, green cabbages for bone growth, red tomatoes for heart health. You can eat fruit and vegetables of six colors: green, yellow, red, blue, purple, white. Different colors work together to build strong body for your hobby training. ●Green food helps stop illness, good for eyes, builds strong bones and teeth for sports lovers. ●Blue & purple food improves memory, helpful for kids who love reading and writing stories. ●Red food protects our heart, great for kids who love singing and long-time performance. ●Yellow & orange food improves our immune system, good for eyes of painting fans. ●White food keeps cholesterol low and makes us full of energy for daily hobby practice. When you go shopping for your family’s daily food, you can follow the color chart below to pick food for your hobby development. Green Blue & purple Red Yellow & orange White Green apples, cabbages, kiwi Purple grapes, eggplants, blueberries Tomatoes, red apples, watermelon Carrots, oranges, sweet potatoes Onions, potatoes, white peaches Remember: the more colorful your daily fruit diet is, the better your body for developing special abilities! 26. We can eat ______ to protect eyes for our painting hobby. A. green, yellow and orange fruit & vegetables B. red, blue and purple food C. white, blue and purple fruit D. green, red and white vegetables 27. If your little brother wants to write good stories and improve memory, Mum can buy some ______. A. cabbages and kiwi fruit B. blueberries and purple grapes C. carrots and oranges D. tomatoes and red apples 28. Best title for this passage: A. Different Food Colors & Hobby Development B. How to Develop Our Hobbies Quickly C. Why We Need Different Kinds of Fruit D. Healthy Eating for All Sports Players C（原创・爱好驱动的家用智能陪伴机器人） In modern cities, many families buy hobby-friendly home robots, these small machines help people develop their different interests and improve abilities. Home robots bring people lots of advantages for hobby training. They save much free time: robots clean rooms, wash clothes and cook simple meals for owners. With free spare time, people can spend hours on their hobbies like painting, playing music or model-making. Young students love these robots very much for more hobby time. Besides saving time, robots can be hobby partners. After school, a warm robot greets you and listens to your hobby troubles. For old people who love gardening alone, robots remind them to water plants and take daily medicine. For kids crazy about making models, robots teach new making skills and play building games together. In this way, robots support people’s hobbies and bring warm company. However, robots also have small disadvantages. Some parents worry kids depend too much on robots and stop practicing their own life and hobby skills. Robots can give help but never take the place of real people’s warm communication. All in all, home robots are great helpers for developing our interests. If we use them properly, they can free up our time to turn hobbies into our future dream jobs. 29. Home robots become popular now because ______. A. they have beautiful shapes and cheap prices B. they help people save time to develop hobbies C. they can sing and dance with kids all day long D. they can finish all difficult school homework 30. The underlined word “advantages” in Paragraph 2 means ______. A. 坏处 B. 规则 C. 好处 D. 方法 31. The writer writes this article to ______. A. ask factories to make better new robots B. tell readers to use home robots in right ways for hobbies C. introduce four different kinds of home robots D. teach kids to make small model robots by themselves D（原创心理科普・爱好坏习惯改正法） Let’s play a small mind game first: Try your best not to think about your favorite hobby snack—milk candy. Failed already? OK, let’s try again: count down 3,2,1… You think of candy again! Lots of people meet this problem: the harder you try to stop a bad hobby, the more you think about it. This is called Ironic Process Theory, found by psychologist Daniel Wegner in 1987. The theory tells us: resisting bad habits brings opposite results for our behavior. If you always tell yourself “I can’t spend too much time on computer games”, you will think about games all day and want to play more. Trying hard to resist bad hobby usually ends in failure. Psychologist Carl Jung once said: What you resist will stay and grow bigger. So resisting bad hobby is useless, what is the right way to change? One useful way is replacement: don’t fight the bad hobby feeling, do another small favorite thing instead. Here is a true example: Mike’s bad hobby is staying up to play mobile games every night. He tried to resist it for half a year and failed every time. Later he uses replacement: every time he wants to open mobile games, he takes out his paintbrush to draw small animals—his real favorite hobby. Slowly the wish for games disappears, and he becomes good at cartoon drawing. You can choose many replacement ways: go out for a walk, play chess, practice playing guitar… Any healthy hobby can take the place of bad habits. Instead of resisting bad hobbies, pick your favorite good interest to replace it. 32. Why does the writer start with a small mind game? A. To teach readers a fun party game B. To lead in the Ironic Process Theory C. To test students’ math calculating skills D. To make readers relax before reading 33. What can we learn from Ironic Process Theory? A. Resisting bad hobbies makes them stronger B. It’s easy for people to give up bad hobbies quickly C. This theory helps people get good grades at school D. More practice helps us stop bad habits successfully 34. The writer agrees that ______. A. resisting bad habits is the best way for change B. doing other favorite hobbies helps change bad habits C. forgetting bad habits can make them disappear soon D. the more we resist, the stronger our self-control will be E（原创・在校培养兴趣与能力的四条建议） Your junior high school days are the best time to find your hobbies and improve your personal abilities. How can you make full use of school life to develop your interests? Here are four useful tips. Be active to find new hobbies at school Don’t think subjects or club activities are boring. Take interest in different lessons and after-school clubs. Put up your hands bravely in class to try new things. Walk around school with smiles and join different club activities. If you waste free school time doing nothing, you lose good chances to find your special abilities. Keep healthy body for long-time hobby practice If you skip breakfast, you will feel hungry and can’t focus on your hobby lessons in class. Going to bed late brings sleepy classes and no energy for after-school club practice. Take enough sports every day to keep strong body for your long-term hobby training. Face hobby troubles bravely Never put off your hobby practice till tomorrow. Once you fall behind your club’s learning progress, it’s hard to catch up. Everyone fails some hobby tests and meets difficult problems. Don’t make small troubles become big worries, remember to ask teachers or club partners for help when stuck. No one can master a new hobby perfectly at once. Plan your weekends for hobby development Don’t waste weekend mornings sleeping in bed. Go out to play sports, join community chess club, learn guitar at hobby class or read books about your favorite interest. You can also help parents do housework to free up more study time for your hobby improvement. Wish you find your favorite hobbies and improve your abilities in middle school! 35. To be active for new hobbies at school, we should ______. A. put up hands bravely in class to try new things B. sleep late to get more free time for hobbies C. leave all difficult hobby problems till weekends D. stay in bed on Saturday morning to relax well 36. When you meet difficult problems in your hobby study, you can ______. A. sleep early to forget all troubles B. ask teachers or your club friends for help C. go to park with friends and never think about it D. put off all practice till next term 37. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. We must master all new hobbies perfectly in a short time B. We can always put our hobby practice off to tomorrow C. Having good breakfast helps us focus on hobby learning D. We can only develop our hobbies inside school buildings 四、任务型阅读（每题 2 分，共 10 分） My Hobby Class: Piano Class in Grade Seven My name is Zhou Man, a Grade Seven student from Beijing No.12 Middle School. Among all my school subjects and after-school classes, my favorite one is the piano hobby class. Our piano teacher is Ms. Zhao, a warm professional piano player from Beijing Music School. I love watching her play different piano pieces in class. She usually teaches us how to control our fingers and choose right rhythm for our piano practice. She always encourages us to be creative when we make our own short piano music. What’s more, she plays soft classical music before our practice starts, this makes our piano class relaxing and full of fun. We practice playing piano almost every hobby class, and we also enjoy listening to famous pianists’ works in class. Listening to great piano pieces helps me get new ideas for my own small music writing, and I feel happy every time I finish my own short music. Our school will hold a school art festival in November this year, all piano learners can show their works in the school big hall. We invite parents and community neighbors to watch the show. Now I am practicing three piano pieces every day and hope to show one of my works on the festival stage. From Ms. Zhao’s lessons, I learn hobby learning is more than just after-school relaxing time. Playing piano is a great way to show my feeling without words, and I become more confident in myself after months of practice. 38. What’s Zhou Man’s favorite after-school class? 39.Where does Zhou Man’s piano teacher come from? 40.What do students usually do in the piano class?（答出两点即可） 41.What does Zhou Man think of her piano class? Why? 五、根据句意及首字母 / 中文提示写单词（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 42.Mr. Liu has two kids, a son and a d______. (女儿) 43.The little kid is o______ four years old, but he can sing three English songs well. 44.Listen! Someone is playing the guitar o______, go and see who it is. 45.Many great inventions start with a s______ strange but creative question. 46.It’s p______ to say “thank you” when other people help you develop your hobbies. 47.You can find this hobby introduction in your English ______(课本). 48.My ______(笔记本) about model-making is under my desk. 49.Mum, I’m still hungry after cooking practice, can I have some ______(点心) to eat? 50.We buy twenty b______ of orange juice for our singing club party. 51.My g______ likes playing Chinese chess and teaches me every weekend. 六、选词填空（每空 1 分，共 5 分） 选词框：smart different model pretty both 52. His uncle buys him a ship ______ for his model-making club birthday gift. 53. —Your new club uniform looks so ______, Lily! —Thanks a lot! I like its color very much. 54. The ______ boy can finish difficult piano practice plans quickly every day. 55. The two books are ______ about animal hobbies; you can pick any one to read. 56. I love autumn best, because ______ kinds of outdoor sports come into our after-school clubs. 七、词形适当形式填空（每空 1 分，共 5 分） 57.You need to practice ______(play) erhu every day if you want to join the music club. 58.All classmates think it ______(excite) to join the school’s new model-making club. 59.I enjoy ______(read) hobby stories about disabled sportsmen in my free time. 60.Different students have different ______(hobby) in our Grade Seven class. 61.We can’t wait ______(visit) the school art show to watch piano shows next Friday. 八、完成句子（每空 0.5 分，共 10 分） 62.在我们学校，我们一天有三节课后兴趣课。 At our school, we ______ three hobby classes ______ a day. 63.你介意帮我填写社团申请信吗？ Do you ______ ______ the club application letter for me? 64.他和队友们正忙于制作轮船模型备战社团比赛。 He and his teammates ______ ______ ______ the ship model for club match. 65.我的确喜欢在郊外骑行发展我的运动爱好。 I ______ enjoy ______ bikes in the countryside for my sports hobby. 66.The girl lives in a quiet countryside village.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the girl ______? 67.她经常带着她的宠物小狗去乡间散步培养爱好。 She often ______ her pet dog to the countryside ______ ______. 68.在艺术节期间，同学们聚在一起弹吉他唱歌。 Students get together to ______ ______ during the art festival. 69.在周末，少年宫是培养爱好的好去处。 The Children’s Palace is a great place to develop hobbies ______ ______. 70.这个音乐社团的学生人数是 180 人。 ______ ______ ______ the students in the music club is 180. 71.汤姆擅长画画，他长大后想要成为一名画家。 Tom ______ ______ ______ drawing and he wants to be ______ ______ when he grows up. 九、书面表达（10 分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 来信询问你的个人爱好、特长以及未来梦想职业，请你回复一封邮件，内容包含：①你的爱好和擅长的事情 ②日常如何练习爱好 ③你的未来理想工作； 提示词汇：be good at, practice every day, want to be, develop hobby； 词数：不少于 40 词，不出现真实校名、人名。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you about my hobbies and my dream job. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 二、完形填空 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C 21.C 22.A 三、阅读理解 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.C 四、任务阅读 38.Her favorite class is piano class. 39.She comes from Beijing Music School. 40.They practice playing piano and listen to famous pianists’ works. 41.She thinks it relaxing and helpful, because she learns lots of piano skills and becomes more confident.（合理即可） 五、单词拼写 42.daughter 43.only 44.outside 45.silly 46.polite 47.textbook 48.notebook 49.snacks 50.bottles 51.grandpa 六、选词填空 52.model 53.pretty 54.smart 55.both 56.different 七、词形变换 57.playing 58.exciting 59.reading 60.hobbies 61.to visit 八、完成句子 62.have; in total 63.mind filling 64.are busy making 65.really; riding 66.Where does; live 67.takes; for a walk 68.play guitars 69.on weekends 70.The number of 71.is good at; an artist 九、范文参考 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you about my hobbies and my dream job. I am good at playing the guitar and I love music best. I practice playing the guitar for one hour every evening after finishing my homework. I join our school’s singing club and take part in small shows on school festivals. With much daily practice, my guitar skill becomes better and better. My dream is to be a professional musician in the future. I believe constant practice can make my hobby come true as my future job. What’s your hobby? Write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $