内容正文:
第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音,回答第一小题。I always . dream of being a writer, but i'm afraid maybe IT is just a dream. why I thought you are content with your present job. After all, you are getting on very well with your students. I always dream of being a writer, but I am afraid maybe IT is . just a dream, why I thought you are content with your present job. After all, you are getting on very well with your students. 听下面的录音,回答第二小题。I think your . parents must be older than mine, because you are three years older than me. My parents are about forty six years old. What about yours? My father's forty eight and my mother's forty three. I think your parents must be older than mine, because you are three years older than me. My parents are both forty six years old. What about yours? My father's forty eight and my mother's . forty three. 听下面的录音,回答第三小题。Ign languages have you studied? I studied . english in high school, majored in japanese and college, and now i'm learning korean to watch korean. And what foreign languages have you studied? I studied . english in high school, major in japanese in college, and now i'm learning korean to watch korea and so Operas. 听下面的录音,回答第四小题。What do you think of the blue shirt? marry? Actually, I prefer the White one with the . yellow buttons. What do you think of the blue shirt? mary? Actually, I prefer the White one with the yellow buttons. 听下面的录音,回答第五小题。Are you . going anywhere for Christmas? I'm going to see my sister in new york. How about you? Oh, probably just stay at home with my family. Are you going anywhere for Christmas? I'm going to see my sister in new york. How about you? I'll probably just stay at home with my family. 第二节听下面5段录音,每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间,每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音,回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'd like to drive to the concert, but my brother will drive the car to the cinema with his friends tonight. We can take the bus if we go a little earlier. When is the concert . on IT starts at seven P. M. There's not much time left. We'd Better . take a taxi. okay? I'd like to drive to the concert, but my brother will drive the car to the cinema with his friends tonight. We can take the bus if we go a little earlier. When is the concert . on IT starts at seven P. M? There's not much time left. We'd Better take a taxi. OK. 听下面的录音,回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How was your holiday great? I took a roller. Is skating course. IT was really resting. What about Albert? He learned to cook chinese dishes. He wants to work as a . food rider. I went to the same holiday camp. Didn't SHE, yes, but he had a week of spanish dancing lessons. Is make on holiday too? No, he went to another city to attend the music contest there. How was your holiday great? I took a roller skating course. IT was really interesting. What about Albert? He learned to cook chinese dishes. He wants to work as . a food writer. Gina went to the same holiday camp, didn't you? Yes. but SHE had a week of spanish dancing . lessons is make on holiday too? No, he went to another city to attend the music contest there. 听下面的录音,回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Alice, let's play a game and see how well we know each other. Okay, go ahead. I bet I know all of . you start now. What's my . favorite pet cat? It's my turn . where my from. I know it's the U. S. A. But which city, washington or some Frances go? Oh my god. we've known each other for almost two years, but you have no idea where i'm from. I'm from chicago. I'm sorry. Try to ask me another question. I'm sure i'll be right this time. Well, what's my favorite food? I like hamburgers best, and you like sandwich is best. right? You broke my heart. I'm different. Seafood is my favourite. Alice, let's play a game and see how well we know each other. Okay, go ahead. I bet I know all of . you start now. What's my . favorite pet cat? It's my turn where my from. I know it's the U. S. A, but which city, washington or sand? Frances. go? Oh my god. We've known each other for almost two years, but you have no idea where i'm from. I'm from chicago. Sorry, try to ask me another question. I'm sure i'll be right this time. Well, what's my favourite food? I like hamburger gers best, and you like sandwich is best. right? You broke my heart. I'm different. Seafood is my favorite. 听下面的录音,回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What are you doing, mike? It's already seven thirty. Its . saturday mom and I don't go to school. I need a big change. I'm going to get a haircut. Oh, that's a really big change for you. It's just the beginning. I'm going to give up some of my bad habits too. Uh huh, how is that possible? I'm not kidding. I really want to change. And when i'm rich and famous. oh, I remember you're going to be a cup of famous race . car driver. No, that was last week. You are going to be a rockstar. No way I can sing. I'm going to write a book that sells a million copies. That sounds great. So what's IT going to be about? I don't know yet, but I know that starts with a guy who wants to get a haircut. And then maybe he becomes a super cool movie star, or I . really can't stand those daydreams anymore. Maybe I need to change first, get out of bed now, or you need me to get you out. What are you doing, mike? It's already seven thirty. Its . saturday mom and I don't go to school. I need a big change. I'm going to get a haircut. Oh, that's a really big change for you. It's just the beginning. I'm going to give up some of my bad . habits too. Uh, how is that possible? I'm not kidding. I really want to change. And when i'm rich and famous. oh, I remember you're going to be a cup of famous race . car driver. No, that was last week. You are going to be a rockstar. No way I can sing. I'm going to write a book that sells a million copies. That sounds great. So what's IT going to be about. I don't know yet, but I know what starts with a guy who wants to get a haircut. And then maybe he becomes a super cool movie star. Or I really can't stand those daydreams anymore. Maybe I need a change first. Get out of bed now, or you need me to get you out. 听下面的录音,回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This is radio one. It's six o'clock in the morning. And here is the local news. The bad weather has again brought lots of trouble in the local areas. Though the winds stopped, the heavy snow, which has been falling since yesterday afternoon, has caused great difficulty, so please do not drive to town. If you must go to town, take a bus or take a train to be safe. Some schools in the countryside are closed. The students and teachers have not been able to get to school in the city itself. However, schools open as usual. It's going to snow all day to day, and IT will last at least two days. Bad news for many, although I guess kids would be happy. Well, that's the news at six o'clock. The next news will be in two hours. And now let's have some light music. This is radio one. It's six o'clock in the morning. And here is the local news. The bad weather has again brought lots of trouble in the local areas. Though the wind stopped, the heavy snow, which has been falling since yesterday afternoon, has caused great difficulty. So please do not drive to town. If you must go to town, take a bus or take a train to be safe. Some schools in the countryside are closed. The students and teachers have not been able to get to school in the city itself. However, schools open as usual. It's going to snow all day to day, and IT will last at least two days. Bad news for many, although I guess kids would be happy. Well, that's the news at six o'clock. The next news will be in two hours. And now lets have some light music.
高中一年级期中质量监测卷
英语学科
注意事项:
1.全卷共8页,四个部分,满分150分。考试时长120分钟,考试形式为闭卷。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,交回答题卡。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the man?
A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A student.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I always dream of being a writer, but I am afraid maybe it is just a dream.
W: Why? I thought you are content with your present job. After all, you are getting on very well with your students.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How old is the woman’s father?
A. 43. B. 46. C. 48.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I think your parents must be older than mine because you are three years older than me. My parents are both 46 years old. What about yours?
W: My father is 48, my mother is 43.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What language did the woman major in at college?
A. English. B. Korean. C. Japanese.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What foreign languages have you studied?
W: I studied English in high school, majored in Japanese in college, and now I’m learning Korean to watch Korean soap operas.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What color shirt does Mary prefer?
A. Blue. B. White. C. Yellow.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What do you think of the blue shirt, Mary?
W: Actually, I prefer the white one with the yellow buttons.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Holiday plans. B. A Christmas party. C. Their family members.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you going anywhere for Christmas?
W: I’m going to see my sister in New York. How about you?
M: I’ll probably just stay at home with my family.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers going to do tonight?
A. Visit a friend. B. See a movie. C. Enjoy a concert.
7. How will the speakers probably go?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d like to drive to the concert, but my brother will drive the car to the cinema with his friends tonight.
W: We can take the bus if we go a little earlier.
M: When is the concert on?
W: It starts at seven pm.
M: There’s not much time left. We’d better take a taxi.
W: Okay.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What did Albert learn during his holiday?
A. Roller skating. B. Spanish dancing. C. Cooking.
9. Why did Mick go to another city?
A. For a music contest. B. For a holiday camp. C. For an appointment.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: How was your holiday?
W: Great. I took a roller-skating course. It was really interesting.
M: What about Albert?
W: He learned to cook Chinese dishes. He wants to work as a food writer.
M: Zena went to the same holiday camp, didn’t she?
W: Yes, but she had a week of Spanish dancing lessons.
M: Is Mike on holiday too?
W: No, he went to another city to attend a music contest there.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
11. Where does Alice come from?
A. San Francisco. B. Washington. C. Chicago.
12. What kind of food does the man like most?
A. Seafood. B. Hamburgers. C. Sandwiches.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Alice, let’s play a game and see how well we know each other.
W: Okay, go ahead. I bet I know all about you.
M: Start now. What’s my favorite pet?
W: Cat. It’s my turn. Where am I from?
M: I know it’s the USA, but which city? Washington or San Francisco?
W: Oh my god. We’ve known each other for almost two years, but you have no idea where I’m from. I’m from Chicago.
M: I’m sorry. Try to ask me another question. I’m sure I’ll be right this time.
W: Well, what’s my favorite food?
M: I like hamburgers best. And you like sandwiches best, right?
W: You broke my heart. I’m different. Seafood is my favorite.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
14. Where is Mike?
A. In his study. B. At a barber’s. C. In his bedroom.
15. What is Mike’s dream job now?
A. A race car driver. B. A great writer. C. A rock star.
16. What does the woman think of Mike’s ideas?
A. Impractical. B. Interesting. C. Inspiring.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What are you doing, Mike? It’s already 7:30.
M: It’s Saturday, Mom. And I don’t go to school. I need a big change. I’m going to get a haircut.
W: Oh, that’s a really big change for you.
M: It’s just the beginning. I’m going to give up some of my bad habits, too.
W: Ah, huh, how is it possible?
M: I’m not kidding. I really want to change. And when I’m rich and famous...
W: Oh, I remember, you’re going to become a famous race car driver.
M: No, that was last week.
W: You’re going to be a rock star?
M: No way. I can’t sing. I’m going to write a book that sells a million copies.
W: That sounds great. So, what’s it going to be about?
M: I don’t know yet, but I know it starts with a guy who wants to get a haircut and then maybe he becomes a super cool movie star. Or...
W: I really can’t stand those daydreams anymore. Maybe I need a change first. Get out of bed now, or you need me to get you out.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What is the weather like today?
A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
18. What are the listeners advised to do?
A. Stay at home. B. Not drive to town. C. Go to the countryside.
19. Who would be happy about the weather according to the speaker?
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Kids.
20. When is the next news?
A. At 6:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:00 am.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: This is radio one, it’s six o’clock in the morning and here is the local news. The bad weather has again brought lots of trouble in the local areas. Though the wind stopped, the heavy snow, which has been falling since yesterday afternoon, has caused great difficulty. So please do not drive to town. If you must go to town, take a bus or take a train to be safe. Some schools in the countryside are closed. The students and teachers have not been able to get to school. In the city itself, however, schools open as usual. It’s going to snow all day today, and it will last at least two days. Bad news for many, although I guess kids would be happy. Well, that’s the news at six o'clock. The next news will be in two hours. And now let's have some light music.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
After a long winter, spring is the ideal time for sightseeing and exploring London’s green spaces.
Explore London’s parks and gardens
Springtime is one of the perfect times of year to explore London’s parks and gardens, when the city’s Royal Parks will be blooming with flowers. Go and admire the rainbow of azaleas (杜鹃花) at Richmond Park or hire a deckchair in St James’s Park with a view of Buckingham Palace.
Enjoy entertainments (娱乐活动) at a spring festival
There are a good many festivals and events held in London throughout spring. Make the most of the cultural exhibitions at the British Library Spring Festival, the Sundance Film Festival or the London Literature Festival; head to Shakespeare’s Globe, which hosts open-air Shakespeare performances from late April to early October.
Get active
Warmer weather means there’s no excuse for staying indoors, so go for a walking or cycling tour of London. Alternatively (或者), walk the Thames Path, which follows the river all the way from central London to the countryside; make the most of London’s Boris Bikes, which are available for hire all around the city and are free of charge for the first half hour. If you’re really looking for a challenge, sign up for the famous London Marathon, held annually in April.
Take to the waters
Whether cruising (乘船游览) along the River Thames, hiring a rowing boat in Hyde Park or riding a canal boat around Little Venice, there are lots of fun ways to get out on the water in London. Held every year since 1829, the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race allows teams from England’s most famous universities to compete against each other, and draws huge crowds of people to watch.
21. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. You can see Buckingham Palace from St James’s Park.
B. London’ Boris Bikes are free to use for a whole day.
C. Outdoor Shakespeare performances are held only in spring.
D. The Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race has a history of over 200 years.
22. If you are interested in British culture, you are advised to__________.
A. visit Richmond Park B. row a boat in Hyde Park
C. attend the festivals in London D. walk the Thames Path
23. According to the writer, which of the following activities challenges you most?
A. Watching the Boat Race. B. Joining in the London Marathon.
C. Cruising along the River Thames. D. Cycling around London.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在伦敦春游的一些活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Explore London’s parks and gardens中的“Go and admire the rainbow of azaleas (杜鹃花) at Richmond Park or hire a deckchair in St James’s Park with a view of Buckingham Palace.(去里士满公园欣赏彩虹般的杜鹃花,或者在圣詹姆斯公园租一张躺椅,俯瞰白金汉宫。)”可知,从圣詹姆斯公园可以看到白金汉宫。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Enjoy entertainments (娱乐活动) at a spring festival中的“Make the most of the cultural exhibitions at the British Library Spring Festival, the Sundance Film Festival or the London Literature Festival; head to Shakespeare’s Globe, which hosts open-air Shakespeare performances from late April to early October. (充分利用大英图书馆春节、圣丹斯电影节或伦敦文学节的文化展览;前往莎士比亚环球剧院,那里每年4月底到10月初都会举办露天莎士比亚演出。)”可知,如果你对英国文化感兴趣,你可以参加在伦敦举行的节日,故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Get active中的“If you’re really looking for a challenge, sign up for the famous London Marathon, held annually in April. (如果你真的想要挑战,那就报名参加每年四月举行的著名的伦敦马拉松。)”可知,参加伦敦马拉松最具有挑战性。故选B。
B
At 67, Joyce Faulkner thought she was looking for a holiday. Her husband, Jim, had recently died and exploring possible house swaps on the Home Exchange website felt less painful. In the end, it was not a vacation Faulkner found but a job. She left her home in Edinburgh to become mother’s help to seven-year-old twins in Varese, Italy.
“It’s halfway crazy,” she says. A house swap she was interested in didn’t work out, but the owner, Rachele, asked: “‘Do you know anyone who might help me with the children?’ I wrote back and said: ‘Tell me what that involves!’ She wrote me a little list, and I said: ‘I could do that!’ We seemed to believe in each other.”
Two months later, when Faulkner reached Varese, “the dad, Andrea, was walking towards me with the children hiding behind his legs, kind of shy, thinking: ‘Who is this woman in a long black coat?’ I don’t think it was quite Mary Poppins, but the atmosphere was immediately warm and friendly.”
Eighteen months on, Faulkner’s job no longer feels like a job. “I just feel like part of the family.” They joke: “You think you’re going back to Scotland? No, you’re staying here!” She gives English lessons, helps with the housework, meets the children from school, plays chess or table tennis with them, and takes them to the park. “It never feels like work,” she says. “It has been absolutely the perfect match.” Faulkner’s son, Steven, who lives in London, has visited her and they have cycled around the northern Italian lakes. She feels no more distant than when she lived in Edinburgh.
“You have to take the opportunity when it presents itself,” Jim once said.
“I’ll be 70 in January, but in my head, I’m 30. I still feel the same person, I have the same enthusiasm for life, the same interest in people and things. In that sense, I wish I had another 70,” Faulkner jokes.
24. Why did Joyce Faulkner search the Home Exchange website?
A. To hunt for a job. B. To buy a house in Italy.
C. To explore holiday resorts. D. To find a holiday home for exchange.
25. What probably caused Faulkner to be hired by Rachele?
A. Good luck. B. Mutal trust.
C. Common interests. D. First impression.
26. What can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4?
A. Faulkner feels less close to her son
B. Faulkner feels quite at home while babysitting in Italy.
C. Faulkner returned to her old business despite her advanced years.
D. Faulkner was thought of as a typical baby-sitter at the first meeting.
27. Which of the following can best describe Joyce Faulkner?
A. Caring and outgoing. B. Strict and responsible.
C. Devoted and passionate. D. Humorous and independent.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。英国67岁的Joyce Faulkner在她丈夫死后在网上搜寻换房式的度假旅游, 结果却找到了一份在意大利照看小孩的工作。尽管年事已高, 但她对生活依然充满激情, 生活又有了新的开始。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“At 67, Joyce Faulkner thought she was looking for a holiday. Her husband, Jim, had recently died and exploring possible house swaps on the Home Exchange website felt less painful.”(67 岁的乔伊斯福克纳以为自己在寻找一个假期。她的丈夫吉姆最近去世了,在房屋交换网站上寻找房屋交换感觉不那么痛苦。)可知,乔伊斯福克纳搜索房屋交换网站是为了寻找可供交换的度假屋。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“We seemed to believe in each other.”(我们似乎都相信对方)可知,让福克纳被拉切尔聘用的原因是因为相互信任。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“the atmosphere was immediately warm and friendly.”(气氛立刻变得温暖而友好。)以及第四段中“I just feel like part of the family.”(我感觉像是这个家的一员)可推断出,福克纳在意大利当保姆时,感觉就像在家里一样。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“She gives English lessons, helps with the housework, meets the children from school, plays chess or table tennis with them, and takes them to the park. ‘It never feels like work,’ she says. It has been absolutely the perfect match.”(她给孩子们上英语课,帮忙做家务,接孩子们放学,陪他们下棋或打乒乓球,带他们去公园玩。她说:“我从来不觉得这是工作。这绝对是天作之合。”)可知福克纳是敬业的;根据最后一段“I’ll be 70 in January, but in my head, I’m 30. I still feel the same person, I have the same enthusiasm for life, the same interest in people and things”(今年1月我就70岁了,但在我的脑海中,我还是30岁。我还是那个我,对生活充满热情,对人对事充满兴趣。) 可知尽管年事已高,但她对生活依然充满激情。故选C项。
C
The Central Axis of Beijing runs 7.8 kilometers from north to south through the historic part of the city. It stands as an important part of Chinese cultural heritage and was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in July 2024. It is now China’s 59th world heritage site.
Built in the 13th century and fully finished in the 16th century, the axis includes many well-known buildings, including the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven. These places show the traditional Chinese ideas of harmony and order in city planning. The whole heritage site covers 589 hectares, with a large buffer zone to protect its environment.
UNESCO has praised China’s long-term protection work. It says the axis still keeps its real historical look and is managed very well. Different from some old relics, it is still a lively part of modern Beijing. Local people go on with their daily lives here, and all kinds of cultural events are held along the axis every year.
To protect the historic site, the government has made strict rules for the area. New buildings nearby must follow clear height limits to keep the old city’s appearance. Workers repair old buildings in traditional ways carefully. More young people take part in volunteer work to tell visitors about its great value.
This special heritage shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese city design. Protecting it helps us pass on traditional culture and show the beauty of Chinese civilization to the world.
28. How does the government protect the Central Axis?
A. Builds more modern tall structures B. Takes official steps to protect the site
C. Stops different cultural events yearly D. Changes the look of ancient buildings
29. What does UNESCO think of the protection work?
A. It pays little attention to the site B. It shows strong dissatisfaction with it
C. It values China’s protection efforts D. It advises rebuilding parts of the axis
30. What can we infer from the text?
A. The axis still influences people’s daily life. B. Young people know little about cultural heritage.
C. Few cultural activities are held along the axis. D. The axis has a history of fewer than 200 years.
31. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Ways to protect ancient buildings in Beijing
B. The introduction and protection of the Central Axis
C. Advice on holding events along the Central Axis
D. The development of the UNESCO World Heritage List.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了北京中轴线2024年入选世界遗产,历史悠久,承载中式城市规划理念。当地出台规章修缮保护,这片区域依旧充满生活气息,守护遗产有助于传承并对外展现中华传统文化之美。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“To protect the historic site, the government has made strict rules for the area. New buildings nearby must follow clear height limits to keep the old city’s appearance. Workers repair old buildings in traditional ways carefully.(为了保护这一历史遗迹,政府为该区域制定了严格的规则。附近的新建筑必须遵循明确的高度限制,以保持老城区的外观。工人以传统方式小心翼翼地修复旧建筑。)”可知,政府通过制定严格规定、限制周边建筑高度、用传统方式修缮古建筑等官方措施来保护中轴线。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“UNESCO has praised China’s long-term protection work. It says the axis still keeps its real historical look and is managed very well.( 联合国教科文组织称赞了中国长期以来的保护工作。它表示,这条中轴线仍保持着其真实的历史风貌,并得到了妥善管理。)”可知,联合国教科文组织明确赞扬了中国的长期保护工作,说明它高度认可并重视中国的保护努力。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Different from some old relics, it is still a lively part of modern Beijing. Local people go on with their daily lives here, and all kinds of cultural events are held along the axis every year.(与一些古老的遗迹不同,它仍是现代北京充满活力的一部分。当地居民在这里继续过着他们的日常生活,每年沿着这条中轴线都会举办各种文化活动。)”可推知,中轴线至今仍然融入当地人的生活,持续影响着人们的日常生活。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,主要介绍了北京中轴线2024年入选世界遗产,历史悠久,承载中式城市规划理念。当地出台规章修缮保护,这片区域依旧充满生活气息,守护遗产有助于传承并对外展现中华传统文化之美。全文围绕北京中轴线的基本介绍与保护工作展开,因此B选项“中轴线的介绍与保护”最能概括主旨。
D
Wildlife around the world faces growing threats from human activity. Natural habitats are being lost quickly, and many species are declining at a worrying speed. As cities expand and farms become larger, wild animals lose their homes and main food sources. Pollution and illegal hunting further damage their living environment. Although the challenge is severe and complex, conservation (保护) projects in several countries have achieved encouraging and hopeful results in recent years.
Scientists first try to fully understand the needs and behavior of targeted animals. They spend months or even years observing the animals in their natural environments and collecting data on their population changes and living conditions. They record how the animals live, feed and raise their young in detail. This careful and systematic information helps them create effective, targeted plans instead of relying on simple, short-term methods that may not solve real problems.
Including local communities is widely considered necessary for long-term success. When local people can make money by protecting wildlife, such as through eco-tourism (生态旅游), they will strongly support protection efforts instead of harming the environment. In this way, wildlife protection becomes a shared social goal, not just a difficult task for scientists or the government alone.
A successful example can be clearly found in European grassland birds. Many kinds that were once very common have become rare because of intensive farming and landscape changes. Researchers worked closely with local farmers to keep certain areas of land undisturbed. These areas provided safe and peaceful places for birds to feed and breed. As time passed, the population of several bird species began to rise slowly and clearly.
Wildlife protection is a long and difficult task that requires continuous effort and close cooperation. However, the progress made so far shows that well-planned human action can really help endangered animals survive and recover. It proves that people and nature can live and develop in a balanced and healthy way.
32. What can be inferred about wildlife protection from the text?
A. It depends mostly on short-term plans. B. It needs joint efforts from different groups.
C. It has solved most wildlife problems already. D. It brings little benefit to local communities.
33. Why do scientists collect data on wild animals?
A. To change the animals’ living habits. B. To help create effective protection plans.
C. To stop all forms of human activity. D. To increase the number of farms quickly.
34. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. How local people help with wildlife protection. B. How to run successful eco-tourism businesses.
C. Why wild animals are in great danger. D. What short-term protection methods are like.
35. What can we learn from the whole text?
A. Simple actions are enough to protect wildlife. B. Governments should solve all problems alone.
C. Proper human efforts help wildlife survive. D. Animals can recover well without human help.
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了全球野生动物面临的威胁,以及科学家和当地社区为保护野生动物所采取的措施,并通过欧洲草原鸟类的例子说明了保护项目取得的成效。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Including local communities is widely considered necessary for long-term success. When local people can make money by protecting wildlife, such as through eco-tourism (生态旅游), they will strongly support protection efforts instead of harming the environment. In this way, wildlife protection becomes a shared social goal, not just a difficult task for scientists or the government alone.(让当地社区参与被广泛认为是长期成功的必要条件。当当地人能够通过保护野生动物(例如通过生态旅游)赚钱时,他们会大力支持保护工作,而不是破坏环境。通过这种方式,野生动物保护成为一个共同的社会目标,而不仅仅是科学家或政府独自承担的艰巨任务。)”可知,野生动物保护需要不同群体的共同努力。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This careful and systematic information helps them create effective, targeted plans instead of relying on simple, short-term methods that may not solve real problems.(这些细致且系统的信息帮助他们制定有效、有针对性的计划,而不是依赖可能无法解决实际问题的简单短期方法。)”可知,科学家收集野生动物数据是为了帮助制定有效的保护计划。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Including local communities is widely considered necessary for long-term success. When local people can make money by protecting wildlife, such as through eco-tourism (生态旅游), they will strongly support protection efforts instead of harming the environment.(让当地社区参与被广泛认为是长期成功的必要条件。当当地人能够通过保护野生动物(例如通过生态旅游)赚钱时,他们会大力支持保护工作,而不是破坏环境。)”可知,本段主要介绍当地人如何助力野生动物保护。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, the progress made so far shows that well-planned human action can really help endangered animals survive and recover. It proves that people and nature can live and develop in a balanced and healthy way.(然而,迄今为止取得的进展表明,精心规划的人类行动能够真正帮助濒危动物生存和恢复。这证明人与自然可以以平衡健康的方式共存与发展。)”及全文内容可知,恰当的人类努力有助于野生动物的生存。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The benefits of Music for Students
Music plays an important role in students’ daily life. It is more than just a kind of entertainment. ___36___ It can influence our feelings, study efficiency and interpersonal relationships in many positive ways.
·Music helps us stay relaxed
School life can be stressful with heavy homework, busy schedules and endless exams. Listening to soft and gentle music can calm our mind and make us feel peaceful. It takes our attention away from worries and tiredness and makes us feel comfortable again. ___37___
·Music improves study performance
___38___ Soft instrumental music creates a pleasant environment and helps us focus better on our lessons. It also improves our memory and makes knowledge easier to remember. However, loud music with strong beats may distract us easily and lower our study efficiency in class.
· ___39___ Music brings people closer and creates shared topics among classmates and friends. Sharing our favorite songs or taking part in music-related activities helps us make new friends easily. It also helps us understand each other better and build warmer relationships with people around us. This shows how important music is in our social life.
•Music enriches our daily life
Music makes our school life more colorful and meaningful. It can cheer us up when we feel down and add great fun to our free time after class. ___40___ Therefore, it is wise for us to choose suitable music and make it a helpful part of our life.
A. It helps us keep a healthy state of mind in daily life.
B. Music can influence our study greatly when used properly.
C. In fact, music brings many great benefits to students.
D. It clearly reduces stress and makes us feel more energetic.
E. Music builds social connections.
F. Music shapes personal habits.
G. It gradually becomes a necessary part of teenage life.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了音乐对学生的诸多益处,包括帮助放松、提升学习表现、促进社交联结、丰富日常生活等方面。
【36题详解】
由上文“Music plays an important role in students’ daily life. It is more than just a kind of entertainment.(音乐在学生的日常生活中扮演着重要角色。它不仅仅是一种娱乐方式。)”以及下文“It can influence our feelings, study efficiency and interpersonal relationships in many positive ways.(它能以多种积极的方式影响我们的情绪、学习效率和人际关系。)”可知,本空需要引出音乐对学生的诸多益处,C选项“In fact, music brings many great benefits to students.(事实上,音乐给学生带来了许多巨大的益处。)”能承上启下,符合题意,该选项中的“many great benefits”与下文的“influence our feelings, study efficiency and interpersonal relationships in many positive ways”相呼应。
【37题详解】
由本段小标题“Music helps us stay relaxed(音乐帮助我们保持放松)”以及上文“Listening to soft and gentle music can calm our mind and make us feel peaceful. It takes our attention away from worries and tiredness and makes us feel comfortable again.(听轻柔舒缓的音乐可以平复我们的思绪,让我们感到平静。它能将我们的注意力从烦恼和疲惫中转移开,让我们重新感到舒适。)”可知,本空应继续说明音乐缓解压力、带来积极状态的作用,D选项“It clearly reduces stress and makes us feel more energetic.(它能明显减轻压力,让我们感觉更有活力。)”承接上文,符合题意,该选项中的“reduces stress”与本段主题“stay relaxed”相呼应。
【38题详解】
由本段小标题“Music improves study performance(音乐提升学习表现)”以及下文“Soft instrumental music creates a pleasant environment and helps us focus better on our lessons. It also improves our memory and makes knowledge easier to remember. However, loud music with strong beats may distract us easily and lower our study efficiency in class.(轻柔的器乐能营造舒适的环境,帮助我们更好地专注于课程。它还能改善我们的记忆力,让知识更容易被记住。然而,节奏强烈的喧闹音乐很容易让我们分心,降低课堂学习效率。)”可知,本空应引出音乐对学习的影响,B选项“Music can influence our study greatly when used properly.(如果使用得当,音乐能极大地影响我们的学习。)”能承上启下,符合题意,该选项中的“influence our study greatly”与下文音乐对专注、记忆和学习效率的不同影响相呼应。
【39题详解】
由下文“Music brings people closer and creates shared topics among classmates and friends. Sharing our favorite songs or taking part in music-related activities helps us make new friends easily. It also helps us understand each other better and build warmer relationships with people around us. This shows how important music is in our social life.(音乐让人们走得更近,在同学和朋友之间创造共同话题。分享我们喜欢的歌曲或参加音乐相关活动能帮助我们轻松结交新朋友。它还能帮助我们更好地理解彼此,与身边的人建立更温暖的关系。这表明音乐在我们的社交生活中是多么重要。)”可知,本段主要讲述音乐在社交方面的作用,E选项“Music builds social connections.(音乐建立社交联结。)”能概括本段内容,符合题意。
【40题详解】
由本段小标题“Music enriches our daily life(音乐丰富我们的日常生活)”以及上文“Music makes our school life more colorful and meaningful. It can cheer us up when we feel down and add great fun to our free time after class.(音乐让我们的校园生活更加丰富多彩、充满意义。当我们情绪低落时,它能让我们振作起来,为课后的空闲时间增添许多乐趣。)”和下文“Therefore, it is wise for us to choose suitable music and make it a helpful part of our life.(因此,选择合适的音乐并让它成为我们生活中有益的一部分是明智的。)”可知,本空应承接上文音乐对学生生活的积极影响,说明音乐已成为青少年生活的重要组成部分,G选项“It gradually becomes a necessary part of teenage life.(它逐渐成为青少年生活中必不可少的一部分。)”能承接上文并引出下文,符合题意,该选项中的“a necessary part of teenage life”与上文音乐对校园生活、情绪调节的作用相呼应,也为下文“make it a helpful part of our life”做铺垫。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Richard was a young man in a village. He had a wise pet parrot named Polly. Richard was very ____41____. He didn’t wake up until hours later after ____42____. After having breakfast he would lie in bed again. Polly sat in his nest every day, watching people performing their daily routine and ____43____ their bread. This certainly made the parrot worried about Richard’s ____44____.
One day, Polly couldn’t help ____45____ the master, “What’s the matter with you? Why are you always lying in bed? The ____46____ is already above the head, and most people are doing their work. Don’t you see how ____47____ everyone is working to earn a living? How can you rest all day without making any ____48____?” Polly was so angry that he ruffled his wings. Richard replied, “Each day when I wake up, I hear Diligence and Laziness quarreling in my mind. Diligence ____49____ me to get up early and perform my daily work like others. ____50____, Laziness tells me not to wake up early, or do any kind of work. It says there are plenty of people including my parents who are working hard, thus, it is ____51____ for me to work.” Richard added, “They keep arguing all day. While I listen to them ____52____, all of my time passes by like this.”
Polly said, “It’s shameful of you to ____53____ your parents, which proves you are of no value. ____54____ listening to what Laziness says, and try to learn and work hard to realize your self-value. You must learn the importance of work, without which the human beings wouldn’t exist.” Richard was shocked by these words and felt ____55____. He decided to remove all his bad habits and live a positive life.
41. A. clever B. ugly C. funny D. lazy
42. A. reading B. work C. sunset D. sunrise
43. A. buying B. drawing C. earning D. making
44. A. future B. decision C. personality D. attitude
45. A. challenging B. asking C. beating D. comforting
46. A. cloud B. star C. sun D. bird
47. A. carefully B. hard C. fast D. freely
48. A. trouble B. success C. efforts D. plans
49. A. reminds B. forbids C. allows D. promises
50. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Therefore D. However
51. A. unnecessary B. important C. likely D. impossible
52. A. angrily B. nervously C. patiently D. gradually
53. A. break away from B. depend on C. give up D. learn from
54. A. Enjoy B. Practise C. Avoid D. Imagine
55. A. puzzled B. amused C. frightened D. ashamed
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述懒惰的理查德在宠物鹦鹉波莉的劝说下,认识到自身问题,决定改掉坏习惯、积极生活的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:理查德非常懒惰。A. clever聪明的;B. ugly丑陋的;C. funny有趣的;D. lazy懒惰的。根据下文“He didn’t wake up until hours later”和“After having breakfast he would lie in bed again”推测,理查德非常懒惰,总是睡懒觉、躺着不干活。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他总是在日出后好几个小时才醒来。A. reading阅读;B. work工作;C. sunset日落;D. sunrise日出。根据常识和下文“the ____ is already above the head”可知,人们通常在日出后开始一天的活动,理查德却日出后很久才起床,符合其懒惰的特点。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:波莉每天坐在窝里,看着人们进行日常活动、赚取面包。A. buying买;B. drawing画;C. earning赚取;D. making制作。结合下文“everyone is working to earn a living”可知,此处指谋生。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这无疑让鹦鹉很担心理查德的未来。A. future未来;B. decision决定;C. personality性格;D. attitude态度。根据上文可知,理查德整天懒惰嗜睡、不干活,波莉作为关心他的宠物,担心的是他这样下去的未来。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一天,波莉忍不住问主人:“你怎么了?为什么总躺在床上?”A. challenging挑战;B. asking询问;C. beating击打;D. comforting安慰。根据后文““What’s the matter with you? Why are you always lying in bed? ”可知,此处是波莉忍不住询问理查德懒惰的原因。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:太阳已经头顶高了,大多数人都在干活了。A. cloud云;B. star星星;C. sun太阳;D. bird鸟。根据前文理查德睡懒觉和后文“everyone is doing their work”可知,此时太阳已经升高,到了该干活的时间。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:你没看到每个人都在为谋生而努力工作吗?A. carefully仔细地;B. hard努力地;C. fast快速地;D. freely自由地。结合下文“to earn a living” 可知,人们为了谋生会努力工作。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:你怎么能整天休息,不付出任何努力呢?A. trouble麻烦;B. success成功;C. efforts努力;D. plans计划。理查德整天躺着不干活,因此波莉质问他不付出努力就休息。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:勤奋提醒我要早起,像其他人一样做日常工作。A. reminds提醒;B. forbids禁止;C. allows允许;D. promises承诺。根据前文“Diligence and Laziness quarreling in my mind”可知,勤奋和懒惰在理查德脑海中争吵,勤奋会提醒他要努力干活。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,懒惰告诉我不要早起,也不要做任何工作。A. Otherwise否则;B. Moreover此外;C. Therefore因此;D. However然而。前文讲勤奋提醒理查德努力,后文讲懒惰让他不干活,前后是转折关系,用however连接。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它说包括我父母在内的很多人都在努力工作,因此,我没有必要工作。A. unnecessary 不必要的;B. important重要的;C. likely可能的;D. impossible不可能的。根据上文“It says there are plenty of people including my parents who are working hard, thus”可知,懒惰的理查德认为有别人努力工作,自己就没必要干活了,符合其懒惰的心态。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我耐心地听它们争吵时,我的所有时间就这样过去了。A. angrily生气地;B. nervously紧张地;C. patiently耐心地;D. gradually逐渐地。根据前文“They keep arguing all day”和后文“all of my time passes by like this”可知,理查德一直耐心听着勤奋和懒惰的争吵,虚度了时光。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:你依赖父母是可耻的,这证明你毫无价值。A. break away from摆脱;B. depend on依赖;C. give up放弃;D. learn from向……学习。根据前文“there are plenty of people including my parents who are working hard”可知,理查德依赖父母和其他人的努力,自己不干活,波莉认为这种依赖行为很可耻。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:不要听懒惰说的话,努力学习和工作,实现自我价值。A. Enjoy享受;B. Practise练习;C. Avoid避免;D. Imagine想象。根据后文“try to learn and work hard to realize your self-value”可知,波莉劝说理查德,让他避免听懒惰的话,改掉懒惰的习惯。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:理查德被这些话震惊了,感到很羞愧。A. puzzled困惑的;B. amused好笑的;C. frightened害怕的;D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“Richard was shocked by these words”和下文“He decided to remove all his bad habits and live a positive life.”可知,波莉的话点醒了理查德,他意识到自己的懒惰和依赖是可耻的,因此感到羞愧。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Under titles such as #BecomingChinese, what is customary in Shanghai or Chengdu is being presented as an ideal lifestyle abroad — from Brooklyn to London to Berlin. This phenomenon represents a global, digital experiment in living according to the principles of yangsheng — ____56____ ancient Chinese art of “nourishing (滋养) life”.
This cultural wave comes from digital creators like Emma Peng, ____57____ role is to serve as cultural translators. Peng, ____58____ (raise) in China before moving to the United States, also explains traditional Chinese ____59____ (practice) on her social media accounts, translating them into the modern language of wellness.
____60____ others explaining traditional concepts like qi or yin and yang, Emma Peng spares no effort ____61____ (express) long-standing Chinese customs in the modern language of Western wellness, using terms like “detox”, “lower cortisol” and “heal your gut”.
The content has been well accepted by global audiences. Comments under their videos often mirror people’s curiosity and ____62____ (appreciate), with users from different countries sharing how they have ____63____ (successful) integrated these habits into their own wellness routines, like drinking warm water, ____64____ (use) facial massage (按摩) tools or prioritizing certain foods.
Some shared: “I’ve been Chinese for a week and now I love rice porridge for breakfast.” “I’ve never been so regular since finding out I’m Chinese.” “My mom’s stomachache has eased up since she ____65____ (start) drinking warm water. This change is gold.”
【答案】56. the
57. whose 58. raised
59. practices
60. Unlike 61. to express
62. appreciation
63. successfully
64. using 65. started
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在海外社交平台上兴起的“中国式养生”文化热潮,讲述了文化传播者如何用西方健康理念解读中国传统养生方式,并受到全球网友广泛认可与实践。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意:这一现象代表了一场全球性的数字实验,即按照养生——一种古老的“滋养生命”的中国艺术的原则生活。根据句意可知,此处表示特指,指一种古老的中国艺术,应用定冠词the。故填the。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:这一文化浪潮源于像Emma Peng这样的数字创作者,他们的角色是充当文化翻译者。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Emma Peng,指人,关系词在定语从句中作定语,修饰名词role,所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:Peng在中国长大,后来搬到美国,她还在自己的社交媒体账号上解释中国传统做法,用现代健康语言翻译它们。本句已有谓语动词explains,所以raise应用非谓语动词形式,和逻辑主语Peng之间是被动关系,应用过去分词表被动。故填raised。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意:Peng在中国长大,后来搬到美国,她还在自己的社交媒体账号上解释中国传统做法,用现代健康语言翻译它们。practice表示“做法”时,是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且没有冠词限定,需用名词复数形式。故填practices。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意:不像其他人解释“气”或“阴阳”等传统概念,Emma Peng不遗余力地用西方健康的现代语言来表达长期存在的中国习俗,使用“排毒”、“降低皮质醇”和“治愈肠道”等术语。根据句意可知,Emma Peng和其他人解释传统概念的方式不同,所以空处需用介词unlike,表示“不像”,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Unlike。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:不像其他人解释“气”或“阴阳”等传统概念,Emma Peng不遗余力地用西方健康的现代语言来表达长期存在的中国习俗,使用“排毒”、“降低皮质醇”和“治愈肠道”等术语。spare no effort to do sth.为固定短语,意为“不遗余力地做某事”,所以空处需用动词不定式。故填to express。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意:他们视频下的评论往往反映出人们的好奇和欣赏,来自不同国家的用户分享他们如何成功地将这些习惯融入自己的健康习惯中,比如喝温水、使用面部按摩工具或优先选择某些食物。空处和curiosity并列,作mirror的宾语,需用名词形式,appreciation意为“欣赏”,是不可数名词。故填appreciation。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意:他们视频下的评论往往反映出人们的好奇和欣赏,来自不同国家的用户分享他们如何成功地将这些习惯融入自己的健康习惯中,比如喝温水、使用面部按摩工具或优先选择某些食物。空处修饰动词integrated,需用副词形式作状语。故填successfully。
【64题详解】
考查动名词。句意:他们视频下的评论往往反映出人们的好奇和欣赏,来自不同国家的用户分享他们如何成功地将这些习惯融入自己的健康习惯中,比如喝温水、使用面部按摩工具或优先选择某些食物。设空处接在介词like后作宾语,应用动名词。故填using。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:自从她开始喝温水以来,我妈妈的胃痛已经减轻了。空处为从句的谓语,since引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句应用一般过去时。故填started。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华,你校英国交换生Mathew就五一假期到中国哪个城市旅游的问题征询你的意见。请根据以下内容用英语给他回复邮件。内容包括:
1.推荐一个城市并说明理由;2.就旅游相关事宜提出建议。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Mathew,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mathew,
I’m glad to hear you’re planning a trip during the May Day holiday. I strongly recommend Chengdu, a charming city in southwest China. It’s home to cute giant pandas, and you can get up close to them at the Panda Base. Besides, Chengdu has delicious Sichuan food like hot pot, which is a must-try.
For your trip, book your hotel and tickets in advance as it’s a peak travel season. Also, learn some simple Chinese phrases to make communication easier.
Hope you have a wonderful time!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生以李华的身份,给英国交换生Mathew回复邮件,推荐五一假期旅游的中国城市并说明理由,同时给出旅游相关建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的:glad → delighted/overjoyed
迷人的:charming → attractive/fascinating
美味的:delicious → palatable
提前:in advance → ahead of time
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句:It’s home to cute giant pandas, and you can get up close to them at the Panda Base.
拓展句:It’s home to cute giant pandas, which you can get up close to at the Panda Base.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, Chengdu has delicious Sichuan food like hot pot, which is a must-try. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] For your trip, book your hotel and tickets in advance as it’s a peak travel season. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型3] Also, learn some simple Chinese phrases to make communication easier. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ten-year-old Josh came from a poor family. His mother was a part-time cleaner and his father fixed small appliances for his neighbors. Though the family’s clothes were faded and patched (打补丁的), and the rent was a constant worry at the end of the month, Josh’s parents always taught him that honesty cost nothing but was worth everything.
One afternoon, Josh walked his bike to old Mr. Black’s repair shop. The chain was broken again, and Mr. Black, who was familiar with their struggles — charged only two dollars for the repair. Before Josh left, Mr. Black warned that the frame was nearly worn out. Josh thanked him and promised to ride carefully.
On the way home, Josh discovered something at the bus stop — a thick envelope half-buried in snow. He picked it up and took a look inside. His eyes widened. It was full of cash, more money than he’d ever seen: Hundreds of dollars, maybe thousands.
His first thought was about his mother’s worn-out shoes and the rent that was due. He could slip the envelope into his jacket, and no one would know. But then he remembered his father’s words: “We might be poor, Josh, but we must be honest.” His heart raced as he weighed the wrong that was easy against the right that was hard. Then he sat down on the frozen bench, holding the envelope tightly, and waited.
An hour passed, then two. Josh’s toes grew numb (麻木的) as the setting sun painted the sky orange and pink. Occasionally, strangers walked by, eyeing him curiously, but he just held the envelope tighter. A woman asked if he was okay, but he simply shook his head and stayed put. His nose was red from cold, and he shivered uncontrollably, but he didn’t move. Finally, just as Josh began to worry about his parents’ concern, a black car stopped. Then a man named Eason in a suit jumped out, urgently scanning (察看) the ground.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Josh stood and asked if the man was searching for something.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning, Eason visited Josh’s house with a brand-new bicycle.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
Josh stood and asked if the man was searching for something. The man rushed over, explaining it was his workers’ payroll — eight hundred dollars. When Josh held out the envelope, the man collapsed in relief, and then he looked at the boy in wonder. Noticing Josh’s worn-out bicycle and thin coat, he insisted on driving him home. Although Josh politely refused, the man was firm because he was unwilling to let this honest child ride through the darkness and cold. During the short ride, Eason learned about the family’s struggles.
The next morning, Eason visited Josh’s house with a brand-new bicycle. He told Josh’s parents how their son’s honesty had saved his workers and his business. Josh’s mother wiped her tears while his father stood tall. Eason explained that this gift wasn’t out of pity, but out of respect for their values. Greatly moved, they finally accepted the gift. Eason also offered Josh’s father a stable job at his factory. This simple act would put an end to their rent worries, proving that honesty, even in poverty, sows the seeds of change.
【解析】
【导语】本文以Josh拾金不昧为线索展开,讲述了家境贫穷的Josh在公交车站捡到装有大量现金的信封,尽管家庭经济困难,他仍牢记父母教导,在寒风中坚守等待失主;失主Eason寻回钱款后深受感动,第二天登门致谢,不仅送给Josh新自行车,还为他父亲提供稳定工作,帮助家庭改善困境,深刻诠释了诚实虽无代价却价值千金的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“Josh站起身,问这位男士是否在寻找什么东西。”可知,第一段可描写男士说明丢失的是员工工资,Josh归还信封,男士了解Josh的家境与诚实品质,坚持送他回家的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上,Eason带着一辆崭新的自行车来到Josh家。”可知,第二段可描写Eason向Josh父母夸赞Josh的诚实,赠送自行车并提供工作,一家人深受感动,印证诚实会带来美好回报。
2.续写线索:询问失主——说明钱款用途——归还信封——男士感动——送Josh回家——了解家境——登门致谢——赠送新车——提供工作——感悟诚实的价值
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 解释:explain/describe
② 拒绝:refuse/turn down/reject
情绪类
① 感动的:moved/touched
② 诚实:honesty/uprightness
【点睛】[高分句型1] Noticing Josh’s worn-out bicycle and thin coat, he insisted on driving him home.(现在分词作伴随状语)
[高分句型2] This simple act would put an end to their rent worries, proving that honesty, even in poverty, sows the seeds of change.(现在分词作结果状语和that引导的宾语从句)
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
高中一年级期中质量监测卷
英语学科
注意事项:
1.全卷共8页,四个部分,满分150分。考试时长120分钟,考试形式为闭卷。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,交回答题卡。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the man?
A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A student.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How old is the woman’s father?
A. 43. B. 46. C. 48.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What language did the woman major in at college?
A. English. B. Korean. C. Japanese.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What color shirt does Mary prefer?
A. Blue. B. White. C. Yellow.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Holiday plans. B. A Christmas party. C. Their family members.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers going to do tonight?
A. Visit a friend. B. See a movie. C. Enjoy a concert.
7. How will the speakers probably go?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What did Albert learn during his holiday?
A. Roller skating. B. Spanish dancing. C. Cooking.
9. Why did Mick go to another city?
A. For a music contest. B. For a holiday camp. C. For an appointment.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
11. Where does Alice come from?
A. San Francisco. B. Washington. C. Chicago.
12. What kind of food does the man like most?
A. Seafood. B. Hamburgers. C. Sandwiches.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
14. Where is Mike?
A. In his study. B. At a barber’s. C. In his bedroom.
15. What is Mike’s dream job now?
A. A race car driver. B. A great writer. C. A rock star.
16. What does the woman think of Mike’s ideas?
A. Impractical. B. Interesting. C. Inspiring.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What is the weather like today?
A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
18. What are the listeners advised to do?
A. Stay at home. B. Not drive to town. C. Go to the countryside.
19. Who would be happy about the weather according to the speaker?
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Kids.
20. When is the next news?
A. At 6:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:00 am.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
After a long winter, spring is the ideal time for sightseeing and exploring London’s green spaces.
Explore London’s parks and gardens
Springtime is one of the perfect times of year to explore London’s parks and gardens, when the city’s Royal Parks will be blooming with flowers. Go and admire the rainbow of azaleas (杜鹃花) at Richmond Park or hire a deckchair in St James’s Park with a view of Buckingham Palace.
Enjoy entertainments (娱乐活动) at a spring festival
There are a good many festivals and events held in London throughout spring. Make the most of the cultural exhibitions at the British Library Spring Festival, the Sundance Film Festival or the London Literature Festival; head to Shakespeare’s Globe, which hosts open-air Shakespeare performances from late April to early October.
Get active
Warmer weather means there’s no excuse for staying indoors, so go for a walking or cycling tour of London. Alternatively (或者), walk the Thames Path, which follows the river all the way from central London to the countryside; make the most of London’s Boris Bikes, which are available for hire all around the city and are free of charge for the first half hour. If you’re really looking for a challenge, sign up for the famous London Marathon, held annually in April.
Take to the waters
Whether cruising (乘船游览) along the River Thames, hiring a rowing boat in Hyde Park or riding a canal boat around Little Venice, there are lots of fun ways to get out on the water in London. Held every year since 1829, the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race allows teams from England’s most famous universities to compete against each other, and draws huge crowds of people to watch.
21. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. You can see Buckingham Palace from St James’s Park.
B. London’ Boris Bikes are free to use for a whole day.
C. Outdoor Shakespeare performances are held only in spring.
D. The Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race has a history of over 200 years.
22. If you are interested in British culture, you are advised to__________.
A. visit Richmond Park B. row a boat in Hyde Park
C. attend the festivals in London D. walk the Thames Path
23. According to the writer, which of the following activities challenges you most?
A. Watching the Boat Race. B. Joining in the London Marathon.
C. Cruising along the River Thames. D. Cycling around London.
B
At 67, Joyce Faulkner thought she was looking for a holiday. Her husband, Jim, had recently died and exploring possible house swaps on the Home Exchange website felt less painful. In the end, it was not a vacation Faulkner found but a job. She left her home in Edinburgh to become mother’s help to seven-year-old twins in Varese, Italy.
“It’s halfway crazy,” she says. A house swap she was interested in didn’t work out, but the owner, Rachele, asked: “‘Do you know anyone who might help me with the children?’ I wrote back and said: ‘Tell me what that involves!’ She wrote me a little list, and I said: ‘I could do that!’ We seemed to believe in each other.”
Two months later, when Faulkner reached Varese, “the dad, Andrea, was walking towards me with the children hiding behind his legs, kind of shy, thinking: ‘Who is this woman in a long black coat?’ I don’t think it was quite Mary Poppins, but the atmosphere was immediately warm and friendly.”
Eighteen months on, Faulkner’s job no longer feels like a job. “I just feel like part of the family.” They joke: “You think you’re going back to Scotland? No, you’re staying here!” She gives English lessons, helps with the housework, meets the children from school, plays chess or table tennis with them, and takes them to the park. “It never feels like work,” she says. “It has been absolutely the perfect match.” Faulkner’s son, Steven, who lives in London, has visited her and they have cycled around the northern Italian lakes. She feels no more distant than when she lived in Edinburgh.
“You have to take the opportunity when it presents itself,” Jim once said.
“I’ll be 70 in January, but in my head, I’m 30. I still feel the same person, I have the same enthusiasm for life, the same interest in people and things. In that sense, I wish I had another 70,” Faulkner jokes.
24. Why did Joyce Faulkner search the Home Exchange website?
A. To hunt for a job. B. To buy a house in Italy.
C. To explore holiday resorts. D. To find a holiday home for exchange.
25. What probably caused Faulkner to be hired by Rachele?
A. Good luck. B. Mutal trust.
C. Common interests. D. First impression.
26. What can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4?
A. Faulkner feels less close to her son
B. Faulkner feels quite at home while babysitting in Italy.
C. Faulkner returned to her old business despite her advanced years.
D. Faulkner was thought of as a typical baby-sitter at the first meeting.
27. Which of the following can best describe Joyce Faulkner?
A. Caring and outgoing. B. Strict and responsible.
C. Devoted and passionate. D. Humorous and independent.
C
The Central Axis of Beijing runs 7.8 kilometers from north to south through the historic part of the city. It stands as an important part of Chinese cultural heritage and was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in July 2024. It is now China’s 59th world heritage site.
Built in the 13th century and fully finished in the 16th century, the axis includes many well-known buildings, including the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven. These places show the traditional Chinese ideas of harmony and order in city planning. The whole heritage site covers 589 hectares, with a large buffer zone to protect its environment.
UNESCO has praised China’s long-term protection work. It says the axis still keeps its real historical look and is managed very well. Different from some old relics, it is still a lively part of modern Beijing. Local people go on with their daily lives here, and all kinds of cultural events are held along the axis every year.
To protect the historic site, the government has made strict rules for the area. New buildings nearby must follow clear height limits to keep the old city’s appearance. Workers repair old buildings in traditional ways carefully. More young people take part in volunteer work to tell visitors about its great value.
This special heritage shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese city design. Protecting it helps us pass on traditional culture and show the beauty of Chinese civilization to the world.
28. How does the government protect the Central Axis?
A. Builds more modern tall structures B. Takes official steps to protect the site
C. Stops different cultural events yearly D. Changes the look of ancient buildings
29. What does UNESCO think of the protection work?
A. It pays little attention to the site B. It shows strong dissatisfaction with it
C. It values China’s protection efforts D. It advises rebuilding parts of the axis
30. What can we infer from the text?
A. The axis still influences people’s daily life. B. Young people know little about cultural heritage.
C. Few cultural activities are held along the axis. D. The axis has a history of fewer than 200 years.
31. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Ways to protect ancient buildings in Beijing
B. The introduction and protection of the Central Axis
C. Advice on holding events along the Central Axis
D. The development of the UNESCO World Heritage List.
D
Wildlife around the world faces growing threats from human activity. Natural habitats are being lost quickly, and many species are declining at a worrying speed. As cities expand and farms become larger, wild animals lose their homes and main food sources. Pollution and illegal hunting further damage their living environment. Although the challenge is severe and complex, conservation (保护) projects in several countries have achieved encouraging and hopeful results in recent years.
Scientists first try to fully understand the needs and behavior of targeted animals. They spend months or even years observing the animals in their natural environments and collecting data on their population changes and living conditions. They record how the animals live, feed and raise their young in detail. This careful and systematic information helps them create effective, targeted plans instead of relying on simple, short-term methods that may not solve real problems.
Including local communities is widely considered necessary for long-term success. When local people can make money by protecting wildlife, such as through eco-tourism (生态旅游), they will strongly support protection efforts instead of harming the environment. In this way, wildlife protection becomes a shared social goal, not just a difficult task for scientists or the government alone.
A successful example can be clearly found in European grassland birds. Many kinds that were once very common have become rare because of intensive farming and landscape changes. Researchers worked closely with local farmers to keep certain areas of land undisturbed. These areas provided safe and peaceful places for birds to feed and breed. As time passed, the population of several bird species began to rise slowly and clearly.
Wildlife protection is a long and difficult task that requires continuous effort and close cooperation. However, the progress made so far shows that well-planned human action can really help endangered animals survive and recover. It proves that people and nature can live and develop in a balanced and healthy way.
32. What can be inferred about wildlife protection from the text?
A. It depends mostly on short-term plans. B. It needs joint efforts from different groups.
C. It has solved most wildlife problems already. D. It brings little benefit to local communities.
33. Why do scientists collect data on wild animals?
A. To change the animals’ living habits. B. To help create effective protection plans.
C. To stop all forms of human activity. D. To increase the number of farms quickly.
34. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. How local people help with wildlife protection. B. How to run successful eco-tourism businesses.
C. Why wild animals are in great danger. D. What short-term protection methods are like.
35. What can we learn from the whole text?
A. Simple actions are enough to protect wildlife. B. Governments should solve all problems alone.
C. Proper human efforts help wildlife survive. D. Animals can recover well without human help.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The benefits of Music for Students
Music plays an important role in students’ daily life. It is more than just a kind of entertainment. ___36___ It can influence our feelings, study efficiency and interpersonal relationships in many positive ways.
·Music helps us stay relaxed
School life can be stressful with heavy homework, busy schedules and endless exams. Listening to soft and gentle music can calm our mind and make us feel peaceful. It takes our attention away from worries and tiredness and makes us feel comfortable again. ___37___
·Music improves study performance
___38___ Soft instrumental music creates a pleasant environment and helps us focus better on our lessons. It also improves our memory and makes knowledge easier to remember. However, loud music with strong beats may distract us easily and lower our study efficiency in class.
· ___39___ Music brings people closer and creates shared topics among classmates and friends. Sharing our favorite songs or taking part in music-related activities helps us make new friends easily. It also helps us understand each other better and build warmer relationships with people around us. This shows how important music is in our social life.
•Music enriches our daily life
Music makes our school life more colorful and meaningful. It can cheer us up when we feel down and add great fun to our free time after class. ___40___ Therefore, it is wise for us to choose suitable music and make it a helpful part of our life.
A. It helps us keep a healthy state of mind in daily life.
B. Music can influence our study greatly when used properly.
C. In fact, music brings many great benefits to students.
D. It clearly reduces stress and makes us feel more energetic.
E. Music builds social connections.
F. Music shapes personal habits.
G. It gradually becomes a necessary part of teenage life.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Richard was a young man in a village. He had a wise pet parrot named Polly. Richard was very ____41____. He didn’t wake up until hours later after ____42____. After having breakfast he would lie in bed again. Polly sat in his nest every day, watching people performing their daily routine and ____43____ their bread. This certainly made the parrot worried about Richard’s ____44____.
One day, Polly couldn’t help ____45____ the master, “What’s the matter with you? Why are you always lying in bed? The ____46____ is already above the head, and most people are doing their work. Don’t you see how ____47____ everyone is working to earn a living? How can you rest all day without making any ____48____?” Polly was so angry that he ruffled his wings. Richard replied, “Each day when I wake up, I hear Diligence and Laziness quarreling in my mind. Diligence ____49____ me to get up early and perform my daily work like others. ____50____, Laziness tells me not to wake up early, or do any kind of work. It says there are plenty of people including my parents who are working hard, thus, it is ____51____ for me to work.” Richard added, “They keep arguing all day. While I listen to them ____52____, all of my time passes by like this.”
Polly said, “It’s shameful of you to ____53____ your parents, which proves you are of no value. ____54____ listening to what Laziness says, and try to learn and work hard to realize your self-value. You must learn the importance of work, without which the human beings wouldn’t exist.” Richard was shocked by these words and felt ____55____. He decided to remove all his bad habits and live a positive life.
41. A. clever B. ugly C. funny D. lazy
42. A. reading B. work C. sunset D. sunrise
43. A. buying B. drawing C. earning D. making
44. A. future B. decision C. personality D. attitude
45. A. challenging B. asking C. beating D. comforting
46. A. cloud B. star C. sun D. bird
47. A. carefully B. hard C. fast D. freely
48. A. trouble B. success C. efforts D. plans
49. A. reminds B. forbids C. allows D. promises
50. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Therefore D. However
51. A. unnecessary B. important C. likely D. impossible
52. A. angrily B. nervously C. patiently D. gradually
53. A. break away from B. depend on C. give up D. learn from
54. A. Enjoy B. Practise C. Avoid D. Imagine
55. A. puzzled B. amused C. frightened D. ashamed
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Under titles such as #BecomingChinese, what is customary in Shanghai or Chengdu is being presented as an ideal lifestyle abroad — from Brooklyn to London to Berlin. This phenomenon represents a global, digital experiment in living according to the principles of yangsheng — ____56____ ancient Chinese art of “nourishing (滋养) life”.
This cultural wave comes from digital creators like Emma Peng, ____57____ role is to serve as cultural translators. Peng, ____58____ (raise) in China before moving to the United States, also explains traditional Chinese ____59____ (practice) on her social media accounts, translating them into the modern language of wellness.
____60____ others explaining traditional concepts like qi or yin and yang, Emma Peng spares no effort ____61____ (express) long-standing Chinese customs in the modern language of Western wellness, using terms like “detox”, “lower cortisol” and “heal your gut”.
The content has been well accepted by global audiences. Comments under their videos often mirror people’s curiosity and ____62____ (appreciate), with users from different countries sharing how they have ____63____ (successful) integrated these habits into their own wellness routines, like drinking warm water, ____64____ (use) facial massage (按摩) tools or prioritizing certain foods.
Some shared: “I’ve been Chinese for a week and now I love rice porridge for breakfast.” “I’ve never been so regular since finding out I’m Chinese.” “My mom’s stomachache has eased up since she ____65____ (start) drinking warm water. This change is gold.”
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华,你校英国交换生Mathew就五一假期到中国哪个城市旅游的问题征询你的意见。请根据以下内容用英语给他回复邮件。内容包括:
1.推荐一个城市并说明理由;2.就旅游相关事宜提出建议。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Mathew,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ten-year-old Josh came from a poor family. His mother was a part-time cleaner and his father fixed small appliances for his neighbors. Though the family’s clothes were faded and patched (打补丁的), and the rent was a constant worry at the end of the month, Josh’s parents always taught him that honesty cost nothing but was worth everything.
One afternoon, Josh walked his bike to old Mr. Black’s repair shop. The chain was broken again, and Mr. Black, who was familiar with their struggles — charged only two dollars for the repair. Before Josh left, Mr. Black warned that the frame was nearly worn out. Josh thanked him and promised to ride carefully.
On the way home, Josh discovered something at the bus stop — a thick envelope half-buried in snow. He picked it up and took a look inside. His eyes widened. It was full of cash, more money than he’d ever seen: Hundreds of dollars, maybe thousands.
His first thought was about his mother’s worn-out shoes and the rent that was due. He could slip the envelope into his jacket, and no one would know. But then he remembered his father’s words: “We might be poor, Josh, but we must be honest.” His heart raced as he weighed the wrong that was easy against the right that was hard. Then he sat down on the frozen bench, holding the envelope tightly, and waited.
An hour passed, then two. Josh’s toes grew numb (麻木的) as the setting sun painted the sky orange and pink. Occasionally, strangers walked by, eyeing him curiously, but he just held the envelope tighter. A woman asked if he was okay, but he simply shook his head and stayed put. His nose was red from cold, and he shivered uncontrollably, but he didn’t move. Finally, just as Josh began to worry about his parents’ concern, a black car stopped. Then a man named Eason in a suit jumped out, urgently scanning (察看) the ground.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Josh stood and asked if the man was searching for something.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning, Eason visited Josh’s house with a brand-new bicycle.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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