易错单词提升练02（Units5-8) 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语 （人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册Units5-8易错词汇，通过首字母填空、汉译英、单句语法、词性转换四种题型，系统训练词汇在语境中的识别、拼写、语法应用及词形变化能力，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母填空题|20题（如动词现在分词、名词）|语境提示补全单词|从上下文推断词汇，建立语境与词汇关联| |汉译英填空题|30题（如动词过去式、名词）|中文提示填写英文单词|从中文释义到英文表达，强化词汇记忆与应用| |单句语法填空题|30题（如动词时态、副词）|单句语法规则应用|结合时态、词性等，构建词汇与语法综合运用| |词性转换填空题|20题（如复数、现在分词）|词形变化直接转换|基于构词法规则，系统梳理词形变化逻辑|

全册易错单词提升练02（人教版） 七年级下册（Units5-8） 题型1 首字母填空题 题型3 单句语法填空题 题型2 汉译英填空题 题型4 词性转换填空题 班级 姓名 学号 共100题 每题1分 满分100分 题型1 首字母填空题 1．—Dad, what is mum doing now? —She’s m________ a cake in the kitchen. 2．The story happened in a small v________ far away. 3．—C________ I take photos here? —Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. 4．Hey! Lady! You d________ your money on the ground. 5．Look! The k________ are playing soccer on the playground. They are having a great time. 6．We can learn a lot from our unusual e_________ in life. 7．—How is the weather in Stockholm now? —S________. It’s about -15℃. 8．The old man lived in a small h________ in the forest. 9．There was a tiger in the forest o________ upon a time. 10．Our teacher is g________ that we always listen carefully in class. 11．Look at the g________ sky! It’s a cloudy day again. 12．Alice has a good v________. She sings very well. 13．The students listened carefully when the teacher told them a s________. 14．In winter, the f________ wind swept across the floor all night long. 15．Mary is looking forward to d________ the question with her teacher. 16．We should be kind to others and not j________ them just by their appearance. 17．It’s sunny today. The sun is s______ brightly in the sky. 18．If you keep trying, you will make p________ sooner or later. 19．When climbing a mountain, it’s important to make good p________ to reach the top safely. 20．He can run very fast. I’m sure he can win the r_______. 题型2 汉译英填空题 21．He ________ (挥舞) his hand to say good-bye to us yesterday. 22．You can leave a ________ (消息) for your father. 23．My grandma usually ________ (花费) her morning gardening in the yard. 24．We put up a ________ (帐篷) for camping. 25．Visiting a science ________ (博物馆) is meaningful and we can learn a lot from it. 26．I ________ (希望) that everything will turn out well in the end. 27．The boy has a toy ________ (枪). 28．He won a gold medal in swimming and he broke his own ________ (纪录) from last year. 29．She loves to ________ (创造) beautiful paintings in her free time. 30．He was taking a shower when the ________ (奇怪的) thing happened. 31．We ________ (装满) the bucket with sand. 32．I still want to go to the zoo ________ (虽然) it’s very hot today. 33．I feel ________ (糟糕的). I think I’ll go to bed. 34．I ________ (希望) you can pass the exam. 35．My father ________ (承诺) that he would buy me a new bike for my birthday. 36．My grandma used to keep a few ________ (母鸡). 37．The river ________ (上涨) after the heavy rain last night. 38．I want to be an ________ (演员) because it’s an interesting job. 39．The ________ (游泳池) in our community is very clean. 40．Winter in northern part of our country is ________ (干燥的) and cold. 41．There was a _________ (战争) long ago. 42．We often see the _________ (闪电) first and then the thunder comes next. 43．—Where is your mother at the ________ (时刻)? —She’s at home. 44．If you put a bowl of water outside in the ________ (极冷的) weather, the water will soon turn into ice. 45．Beijing has a long history and many ________ (游客) visit it every year. 46．There are many workers (工人) in the power ________ (工厂). 47．Susan kept her ________ (诺言) to visit her grandparents every week. 48．We visited the ________ (博物馆) and saw many old things. 49．I am ________ ________ ________ (期待) the summer vacation because I can travel with my family. 50．We watched a movie ________ ________ (而不是) going to a party. 题型3 单句语法填空题 51．She ________ (buy) some gifts for her parents on her last trip. 52．Hey, that’s the bell. Let’s go to the classroom ________ (quick). 53．The moon is shining ________ (bright) in the night sky. 54．Last year, some families ______ (lose) everything in the flood. 55．Don’t worry. The police ________ (be) coming. 56．He decided to be an ________ (act). 57．It often ________ (rain) in summer in my hometown. 58．The people in the street ________ (praise) the emperor’s new clothes at first. 59．My dad always ________ (drive) me to school. 60．Before leaving Chongqing, Paul ________ (have) dinner with his friends yesterday. 61．She had several tries before she ________ (success). 62．Don’t be afraid ________ (meet) Miss Liu. In fact, she is very friendly. 63．The man made a ________ (decide) to give up smoking. 64．Children seem to be ________ (excite) about the game. 65．Last night, I ________ (prefer) to listen to some soft music before going to bed rather than play with my mobile phone. 66．It often snows ________ (heavy) in winter in Harbin. 67．Both of us ________ (forget) the time and the address of the meeting yesterday. 68．He hopes to write a book about his ________ (experience) one day. 69．I have no choice but to pretend not ________ (know) the fact. 70．It’s a beautiful place with a big river and some ________ (mountain). 71．Look! The men are ⁠________ (swim) in the pool. 72．The ________ (paint) on the wall are very famous. They were painted by a great artist. 73．Look! A man is ________ (dance) with his dog. 74．She is a ________ (love) girl. We all love her. 75．What ____________ (happen) at the end of the story? 76．The sun is shining ________ (bright) now. 77．It took me two months to ________ (learn) how to paint a bird. 78．Even when it was difficult, he always told the ________ (true) and was known for his honesty. 79．—Mum, I am ________ (real) hungry. —Oh, you can eat some cakes first. 80．He’s not happy here, so he decides ____________ (search) for a new home. 题型4 词性转换填空题 81．child（复数形式）______________ 82．begin（现在分词）______________ 83．tell（过去式）______________ 84．luck（形容词）______________ 85．die（名词）______________ 86．shine（过去式）______________ 87．marry（名词）______________ 88．happy（副词）______________ 89．strong（反义词）______________ 90．dark（名词）______________ 91．friend（形容词）______________ 92．south（形容词）______________ 93．sleep（形容词）______________ 94．Africa（形容词）______________ 95．danger（形容词）______________ 96．forget（反义词）______________ 97．big（反义词）______________ 98．easy（反义词）______________ 99．use（形容词）______________ 100．beauty（形容词）______________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 全册易错单词提升练02（人教版） 七年级下册（Units5-8） 题型1 首字母填空题 题型3 单句语法填空题 题型2 汉译英填空题 题型4 词性转换填空题 班级 姓名 学号 共100题 每题1分 满分100分 题型1 首字母填空题 1．—Dad, what is mum doing now? —She’s m________ a cake in the kitchen. 【答案】(m)aking 【详解】句意：——爸爸，妈妈现在在做什么？——她正在厨房做蛋糕。根据“what is mum doing now?”和回答“She’s...a cake in the kitchen.”可知，此处填现在分词，构成现在进行时；结合首字母m可知，应为make，表示“做蛋糕”，make的现在分词为making。故填(m)aking。 2．The story happened in a small v________ far away. 【答案】(v)illage 【详解】句意：故事发生在一个遥远的小村庄。根据“The story happened in a small...”及结合首字母可知，此处指故事发生在一个小村庄。village“村庄”，可数名词，空前有冠词a，此处用单数。故填(v)illage。 3．—C________ I take photos here? —Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. 【答案】(C)an/(C)ould 【详解】句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，你不能。在博物馆里不允许这样做。根据“Sorry, you can’t”可知，问句是问能够在这里拍照吗，用can/could表示请求允许。故填(C)an/(C)ould。 4．Hey! Lady! You d________ your money on the ground. 【答案】(d)ropped 【详解】句意：嘿！女士！你掉了你的钱在地上。结合“You...your money on the ground.”可知，这里是指钱掉了，drop“掉”符合语境，且根据句意可知，用一般过去时，故填(d)ropped。 5．Look! The k________ are playing soccer on the playground. They are having a great time. 【答案】(k)ids 【详解】句意：看！那些孩子们正在操场上踢足球。他们玩得很开心。根据“playing soccer on the playground”和首字母k可知，在操场上踢足球的应是小孩，可数名词kid“小孩”符合语境；根据“are”可知，此处应用复数形式kids作主语。故填(k)ids。 6．We can learn a lot from our unusual e_________ in life. 【答案】experiences/xperiences 【详解】句意：我们可以从我们生活中不同寻常的经历中学到很多。句中“unusual”是形容词，后面需要接名词，结合“We can learn a lot from...”及首字母为e可知，应是说从不同寻常的经历中学到很多，experience“经历”，此处表示复数概念，用其复数形式，符合语境。 7．—How is the weather in Stockholm now? —S________. It’s about -15℃. 【答案】(S)nowy 【详解】句意：——斯德哥尔摩现在天气如何？——是下雪的。气温约零下15摄氏度。根据“How is the weather in Stockholm now?”和“It’s about -15℃.”以及首字母提示可知，零下15摄氏度，说明天气是多雪的。snowy“多雪的，下雪的”，形容词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(S)nowy。 8．The old man lived in a small h________ in the forest. 【答案】(h)ouse 【详解】句意：老人住在森林里的一所小房子里。根据“lived in a...”以及首字母提示可知，老人住在小房子里，被不定冠词a修饰，名词house“房子”要用单数。故填(h)ouse。 9．There was a tiger in the forest o________ upon a time. 【答案】(o)nce 【详解】句意： 从前，森林里有一只老虎。once upon a time“从前”，固定搭配。故填(o)nce。 10．Our teacher is g________ that we always listen carefully in class. 【答案】glad/lad 【详解】句意：我们的老师很高兴我们上课总是认真听讲。根据首字母提示和“we always listen carefully in class”可知，我们上课认真听讲，老师应该是高兴的，glad“高兴的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填glad。 11．Look at the g________ sky! It’s a cloudy day again. 【答案】(g)rey/(g)ray 【详解】句意：看看灰色的天空！又是阴天了。根据“cloudy”及首字母提示可知，阴天天空是“灰色的grey/gray”。故填(g)rey/(g)ray。 12．Alice has a good v________. She sings very well. 【答案】(v)oice 【详解】句意：爱丽丝有一副好嗓音。她唱歌很好。根据“She sings very well.”以及首字母v可知，此处是说爱丽丝有好的嗓音，voice“嗓音”，名词，符合语境。故填(v)oice。 13．The students listened carefully when the teacher told them a s________. 【答案】(s)tory 【详解】句意：老师讲故事时，学生们听得很认真。根据“The students listened carefully when the teacher told them a...”和首字母提示可知，老师给学生们讲故事，不定冠词a后接名词单数story“故事”。故填(s)tory。 14．In winter, the f________ wind swept across the floor all night long. 【答案】(f)reezing 【详解】句意：冬天，刺骨的寒风整夜刮过地面。空格处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词“wind”。结合首字母“f”及 “in winter”可推断此处描述风的寒冷程度，意为“极冷的；刺骨的”，对应形容词“freezing”。故填(f)reezing。 15．Mary is looking forward to d________ the question with her teacher. 【答案】(d)iscussing 【详解】句意：玛丽期待着和她的老师讨论这个问题。根据“Mary is looking forward to…the question with her teacher.”及首字母可知，此处指的是期待和老师讨论问题。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，discuss“讨论”。故填(d)iscussing。 16．We should be kind to others and not j________ them just by their appearance. 【答案】(j)udge 【详解】句意：我们应该友善待人，不要仅凭外貌评判他人。judge by appearance意为“以貌取人”，是固定表达，情态动词后需填动词原形。故填(j)udge。 17．It’s sunny today. The sun is s______ brightly in the sky. 【答案】(s)hining 【详解】句意：今天阳光明媚。太阳灿烂地照耀着天空。根据首字母及“The sun is…brightly”可知，此处指太阳正明亮地照耀着。shine“照耀”，动词。此处是现在进行时，结构是be doing，故shine用其现在分词形式。故填(s)hining。 18．If you keep trying, you will make p________ sooner or later. 【答案】(p)rogress 【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，你迟早会取得进步的。根据“If you keep trying, you will make”以及首字母提示，此处是说取得进步，progress符合语境，make progress“取得进步”。故填(p)rogress。 19．When climbing a mountain, it’s important to make good p________ to reach the top safely. 【答案】(p)reparations 【详解】句意：登山时，做好充分准备对安全到达山顶很重要。make good preparations意为“做好充分准备”。故填(p)reparations。 20．He can run very fast. I’m sure he can win the r_______. 【答案】(r)ace 【详解】句意：他能跑得很快。我相信他能赢得比赛。根据“I’m sure he can win the”以及首字母提示，此处可以说他能赢得比赛，race“比赛”符合语境，此处特指这场跑步比赛。故填(r)ace。 题型2 汉译英填空题 21．He ________ (挥舞) his hand to say good-bye to us yesterday. 【答案】waved 【详解】句意：他昨天挥手向我们道别。该句的时间状语是yesterday，表明该句时态为一般过去时；“挥舞”对应的英文动词是wave，其过去式是waved，所以横线处应填waved。 22．You can leave a ________ (消息) for your father. 【答案】message 【详解】句意：你可以给你父亲留言。根据空前的“a”和所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是可数名词单数message“消息”，故填message。 23．My grandma usually ________ (花费) her morning gardening in the yard. 【答案】spends 【详解】句意：我奶奶通常早上在院子里做园艺。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，根据“usually”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填spends。 24．We put up a ________ (帐篷) for camping. 【答案】tent 【详解】句意：我们搭了一个帐篷来露营。根据汉语提示可知，tent“帐篷”，a后接可数名词单数。故填tent。 25．Visiting a science ________ (博物馆) is meaningful and we can learn a lot from it. 【答案】museum 【详解】句意：参观科学博物馆很有意义，我们可以从中学到很多东西。 “博物馆”的英文是museum，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。 26．I ________ (希望) that everything will turn out well in the end. 【答案】hope 【详解】句意：我希望一切最终都会好起来。hope“希望”，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填hope。 27．The boy has a toy ________ (枪). 【答案】gun 【详解】句意：这个男孩有一把玩具枪。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查gun“枪”，可数名词，a toy gun“一把玩具枪”。故填gun。 28．He won a gold medal in swimming and he broke his own ________ (纪录) from last year. 【答案】record 【详解】句意：他在游泳项目中获得一枚金牌，并且打破了自己去年的纪录。“纪录”对应的英文单词是record，此处用单数形式。 29．She loves to ________ (创造) beautiful paintings in her free time. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：她喜欢在空闲时间创造美丽的画作。love to do sth“喜欢做某事”，空处填动词原形。“创造”用create，动词。故填create。 30．He was taking a shower when the ________ (奇怪的) thing happened. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：当奇怪的事情发生时，他正在洗澡。strange“奇怪的”，形容词作定语。故填strange。 31．We ________ (装满) the bucket with sand. 【答案】fill 【详解】句意：我们用沙子装满这个桶。句中缺少谓语动词，“装满”译为fill，fill ... with ...表示“用……装满……”。描述一般情况或事实，主语“We”为复数，时态为一般现在时。故填fill。 32．I still want to go to the zoo ________ (虽然) it’s very hot today. 【答案】although/though 【详解】句意：虽然今天很热，我还是想去动物园。although/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 33．I feel ________ (糟糕的). I think I’ll go to bed. 【答案】terrible/awful 【详解】句意：我感觉糟透了，我想我要去睡觉了。糟糕的：terrible/awful，形容词，在句中作表语。故填terrible/awful。 34．I ________ (希望) you can pass the exam. 【答案】hope 【详解】句意：我希望你能通过考试。hope“希望”，主语是第一人称I，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形hope。 35．My father ________ (承诺) that he would buy me a new bike for my birthday. 【答案】promised 【详解】句意：我父亲承诺在我生日时会给我买一辆新自行车。promise“承诺”，根据“would”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填promised。 36．My grandma used to keep a few ________ (母鸡). 【答案】hens 【详解】句意：我奶奶过去养了几只母鸡。hen“母鸡”，可数名词，由空前的“a few”可知，此处应用名词复数形式hens。故填hens。 37．The river ________ (上涨) after the heavy rain last night. 【答案】rose 【详解】句意：昨晚大雨过后，河水上涨了。从“last night”可判断句子是一般过去时，括号内中文提示为“上涨”，对应动词rise，其过去式为rose。 38．I want to be an ________ (演员) because it’s an interesting job. 【答案】actor 【详解】句意：我想当一名演员，因为这是一份有趣的工作。actor“演员”，根据空前的an可知，此处用单数形式。故填actor。 39．The ________ (游泳池) in our community is very clean. 【答案】pool 【详解】句意：我们社区的游泳池很干净。pool游泳池，名词，根据“is”可知，用单数。故填pool。 40．Winter in northern part of our country is ________ (干燥的) and cold. 【答案】dry 【详解】句意：我们国家北部地区的冬季干燥且寒冷。dry“干燥的”，形容词作表语，故填dry。 41．There was a _________ (战争) long ago. 【答案】war 【详解】句意：很久以前有一场战争。“战争”war，且a修饰单数名词。故填war。 42．We often see the _________ (闪电) first and then the thunder comes next. 【答案】lightning 【详解】句意：我们经常先看见闪电，然后才是雷声。lightning意为“闪电”，名词，在句中作宾语。故填lightning。 43．—Where is your mother at the ________ (时刻)? —She’s at home. 【答案】moment 【详解】句意：——你妈妈现在在哪里？ ——她在家。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查at the moment“此刻，当前，眼下”，介词短语，其中moment“时刻”，名词。故填moment。 44．If you put a bowl of water outside in the ________ (极冷的) weather, the water will soon turn into ice. 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：如果你把一碗水放在外面的极冷天气里，水很快就会结冰。根据“If you put a bowl of water outside in the...weather, the water will soon turn into ice.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词weather，表示“极冷的”含义。freezing“极冷的”，形容词，符合语境。故填freezing。 45．Beijing has a long history and many ________ (游客) visit it every year. 【答案】visitors/tourists 【详解】句意：北京历史悠久，每年都有许多游客到访。“游客”对应的英文为visitor或tourist，many后接可数名词的复数形式。故填visitors/tourists。 46．There are many workers (工人) in the power ________ (工厂). 【答案】plant 【详解】句意：电厂里有很多工人。根据中文提示以及“power”可知，“工厂”译为plant。故填plant。 47．Susan kept her ________ (诺言) to visit her grandparents every week. 【答案】promise 【详解】句意：苏珊信守诺言，每周去看望她的祖父母。promise“诺言”，此处填写其单数形式指“visit her grandparents every week”这一诺言。故填promise。 48．We visited the ________ (博物馆) and saw many old things. 【答案】museum 【详解】句意：我们参观了博物馆，看到了许多古老的东西。“博物馆”museum，此处表示特指，用单数。故填museum。 49．I am ________ ________ ________ (期待) the summer vacation because I can travel with my family. 【答案】 looking forward to 【详解】句意：我期待着暑假的到来，因为我可以和家人一起旅行。根据“am”以及汉语提示可知，此处考查动词短语look forward to“期待”，to是介词，后接名词或动名词；空前有am，与现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故填looking；forward；to。 50．We watched a movie ________ ________ (而不是) going to a party. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】句意：我们看了一场电影，而不是去参加派对。根据“We watched a movie ... (而不是) going to a party.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示替代关系，“而不是”对应的英文短语是instead of，其后接动名词形式，符合句中“going”的搭配要求。故填instead；of。 题型3 单句语法填空题 51．She ________ (buy) some gifts for her parents on her last trip. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：她上次旅行时给父母买了一些礼物。根据“last trip”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填bought。 52．Hey, that’s the bell. Let’s go to the classroom ________ (quick). 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：嘿，铃声响了。我们快点去教室吧。根据上文“Hey, that’s the bell.”可知，铃声响了，所以此处是指要快速进教室，应用quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“go”。故填quickly。 53．The moon is shining ________ (bright) in the night sky. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：月亮在夜空中明亮地照耀着。根据“The moon is shining...”以及所给词“bright”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“shining”。“bright”的副词形式是“brightly”，表示“明亮地”。故填brightly。 54．Last year, some families ______ (lose) everything in the flood. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：去年，一些家庭在洪水中失去了一切。lose“失去，丢失”。根据“Last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式作谓语，lose的过去式为lost。故填lost。 55．Don’t worry. The police ________ (be) coming. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：别担心。警察来了。根据“Don’t worry. The police...(be) coming.”可知，此处应用现在进行时表将来，主语“police”为集合名词，谓语动词常用复数形式，故空处应是are。故填are。 56．He decided to be an ________ (act). 【答案】actor 【详解】句意：他决定成为一名演员。空处位于“an”后，填可数名词单数。根据“He decided to be”可知，此处指男性职业。act“表演”，动词，actor“男演员，演员”，可数名词。故填actor。 57．It often ________ (rain) in summer in my hometown. 【答案】rains 【详解】句意：在我的家乡夏天经常下雨。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填rains。 58．The people in the street ________ (praise) the emperor’s new clothes at first. 【答案】praised 【详解】句意：街上的人们起初称赞了皇帝的新衣服。根据“at first”可知，此句最好用一般过去时，表示过去的动作。空处填动词过去式作谓语。praise“表扬，称赞”，动词，过去式为praised。故填praised。 59．My dad always ________ (drive) me to school. 【答案】drives 【详解】句意：我爸爸总是开车送我去学校。drive“驾驶”，动词；根据“always”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语“My dad”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式drives。 60．Before leaving Chongqing, Paul ________ (have) dinner with his friends yesterday. 【答案】had 【详解】句意：昨天离开重庆前，保罗和他的朋友们吃了晚餐。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。“have”的过去式为“had”，在句中作谓语，与主语“Paul”构成主谓结构，符合过去时间背景下的动作描述。故填had。 61．She had several tries before she ________ (success). 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：她试了几次才成功。根据分析句子“She had several tries before she….”可知，句子缺谓语，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词，success“成功”，名词，此处应该填入其动词形式succeed的过去式succeeded，作谓语。故填succeeded。 62．Don’t be afraid ________ (meet) Miss Liu. In fact, she is very friendly. 【答案】to meet 【详解】句意：不要害怕见到刘小姐。事实上，她很友好。be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，空格处缺少动词不定式作宾语。故填to meet。 63．The man made a ________ (decide) to give up smoking. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：这个男人做了一个戒烟的决定。空处位于“a”后，填可数名词单数作宾语。decide“决定”，动词，名词为decision，可数名词。故填decision。 64．Children seem to be ________ (excite) about the game. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：孩子们似乎对这个游戏很兴奋。be动词后接形容词作表语，修饰人要用以-ed结尾的形容词，故填excited。 65．Last night, I ________ (prefer) to listen to some soft music before going to bed rather than play with my mobile phone. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：昨晚，我宁愿在睡觉前听一些柔和的音乐，也不愿玩手机。根据“Last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，prefer的过去式为preferred。故填preferred。 66．It often snows ________ (heavy) in winter in Harbin. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：哈尔滨的冬天经常下大雪。根据“It often snows ... in winter in Harbin.”以及所给单词“heavy”可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词“snows”。heavy的副词形式是heavily，表示“大量地；猛烈地”。故填heavily。 67．Both of us ________ (forget) the time and the address of the meeting yesterday. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：昨天我们俩都忘记了会议的时间和地址。句中“yesterday”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。forget的过去式为forgot。 68．He hopes to write a book about his ________ (experience) one day. 【答案】experiences 【详解】句意：他希望有一天写一本关于他的经历的书。根据“a book about his ...”可知，此处指写一本关于他的经历的书，experience表示“经历”，是可数名词，此处用名词复数。故填experiences。 69．I have no choice but to pretend not ________ (know) the fact. 【答案】to know 【详解】句意：我别无选择，只能假装不知道这件事。pretend not to do sth“假装不做某事”，故填to know。 70．It’s a beautiful place with a big river and some ________ (mountain). 【答案】mountains 【详解】句意：这是一个美丽的地方，有一条大河和一些山。mountain“山”，可数名词；空前为some“一些”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，空处应用复数名词mountains。故填mountains。 71．Look! The men are ⁠________ (swim) in the pool. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：看！男人们正在游泳池里游泳。根据“look”可知，该句用现在进行时be doing，空格处为现在分词swimming。故填swimming。 72．The ________ (paint) on the wall are very famous. They were painted by a great artist. 【答案】paintings 【详解】句意：墙上的画很有名。它们由一名伟大的画家画的。根据定冠词“the”可知，需用名词作主语，“paint”是动词，需变为名词形式“painting”表示“画作”。结合“They were painted by a great artist.”中的They可知，用其复数形式，故填paintings。 73．Look! A man is ________ (dance) with his dog. 【答案】dancing 【详解】句意：看！一个男人正在和他的狗跳舞。根据“Look!”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，用所给词的现在分词形式dancing。故填dancing。 74．She is a ________ (love) girl. We all love her. 【答案】lovely 【详解】句意：她是一个可爱的女孩。我们都爱她。 考查形容词。此处有名词girl，故可知此处填写形容词修饰名词。love动词，爱，形容词形式为lovely，表示“可爱的”，故填lovely。 75．What ____________ (happen) at the end of the story? 【答案】happened 【详解】句意：故事的结尾发生了什么？根据“at the end of the story”可知，描述的是故事的结尾部分，是问“发生了什么”，应用一般过去时，因此动词“happen”应用过去式，故填happened。 76．The sun is shining ________ (bright) now. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：现在阳光灿烂。此处修饰动词用副词brightly“明亮地”。故填brightly。 77．It took me two months to ________ (learn) how to paint a bird. 【答案】learn 【详解】句意：我花费了两个的时间学习如何画鸟。固定句型：It takes/took sb time to do sth“花费某人多长时间做某事”；it作形式主语，to do不定式做真正的主语；此处填动词原形。故填learn。 78．Even when it was difficult, he always told the ________ (true) and was known for his honesty. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：即便困难重重，他也总是讲真话，因诚实而为人熟知。因为“told”是及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，根据提示词可知，true的名词形式truth表示“真相；实情”，符合语境，故填truth。 79．—Mum, I am ________ (real) hungry. —Oh, you can eat some cakes first. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我真地很饿。——哦，你可以先吃些蛋糕。real“真的”，形容词，空处修饰形容词hungry，用副词形式really。故填really。 80．He’s not happy here, so he decides ____________ (search) for a new home. 【答案】to search 【详解】句意：他在这里不开心，所以他决定寻找一个新家。search for“寻找”，根据“decides”可知，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处使用动词不定式，故填to search。 题型4 词性转换填空题 81．child（复数形式）______________ 82．begin（现在分词）______________ 83．tell（过去式）______________ 84．luck（形容词）______________ 85．die（名词）______________ 86．shine（过去式）______________ 87．marry（名词）______________ 88．happy（副词）______________ 89．strong（反义词）______________ 90．dark（名词）______________ 【答案】 81．children 82．beginning 83．told 84．lucky 85．death 86．shone 87．marriage 88．happily 89．weak 90．darkness 【解析】81．child，意为“儿童”，其复数形式是children。故填children。 82．begin，意为“开始”，其现在分词是beginning。故填beginning。 83．tell，意为“告诉”，其过去式是told。故填told。 84．luck，意为“幸运”，其形容词形式是lucky“幸运的”，故填lucky。 85．die，意为“死亡”，其名词形式是death，故填death。 86．shine，意为“发光”，其过去式是shone。故填shone。 87．marry，意为“结婚”，其名词形式是marriage“婚姻”。故填marriage。 88．happy，意为“开心的”，其副词形式是happily“快乐地”，故填happily。 89．strong，意为“强壮的”，其反义词是weak“虚弱的”。故填weak。 90．dark，意为“黑暗的”，其名词形式是darkness“黑暗”。故填darkness。 91．friend（形容词）______________ 92．south（形容词）______________ 93．sleep（形容词）______________ 94．Africa（形容词）______________ 95．danger（形容词）______________ 96．forget（反义词）______________ 97．big（反义词）______________ 98．easy（反义词）______________ 99．use（形容词）______________ 100．beauty（形容词）______________ 【答案】 91．friendly 92．southern 93．sleepy 94．African 95．dangerous 96．remember 97．small 98．difficult 99．useful 100．beautiful 【解析】91．friend变为形容词加-ly，friendly意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 92．south变为形容词加-ern，southern表示“南方的”。故填southern。 93．sleep变为形容词加-y，sleepy意为“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 94．Africa变为形容词加-n，African意为“非洲的；非洲人的”。故填African。 95．danger变为形容词加-ous，dangerous意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 96．forget意为“忘记”，其反义词是“记得”remember。故填remember。 97．big意为“大的”，反义词是“小的”small。故填small。 98．easy意为“容易的”，反义词是“困难的”difficult。故填difficult。 99．use变为形容词加-ful，useful意为“有用的”。故填useful。 100．beauty变为形容词加-ful，beautiful意为“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $