摘要:
**基本信息**
以"基础巩固-语篇应用-逻辑整合"为分层路径,通过梯度化题型构建从词汇语法到语篇理解的知识巩固体系,适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|核心词汇与基础语法|单项选择聚焦情态动词must/should用法,词形填空强化非谓语动词to do结构,夯实语言基础|
|进阶层|语篇理解与语境应用|阅读理解围绕骑行安全规则设题,完形填空通过语篇考查介词搭配与句型转换,提升语篇解码能力|
|提升层|篇章结构与逻辑整合|七选五要求补全安全建议语篇,需分析句间逻辑关系,培养思维品质与综合语言运用能力|
内容正文:
Unit 2 Safety
⭐ Workshop同步练
Ⅰ. 单项选择(10 小题,每题 2 分,共 20 分)
1. You ____ wear a helmet when you ride a bike on roads. It’s a necessary safety rule.
A. shouldn’t B. must C. needn’t D. can’t
2. Remember ____ your bike brakes before you start cycling to keep safe.
A. check B. to check C. checking D. checked
3. Don’t ride ____ the sidewalk; you have to use special cycle paths instead.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
4. You must stop ____ zebra crossings and red traffic lights while riding.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
5. We shouldn’t try ____ cars or buses on the road when cycling.
A. overtake B. to overtake C. overtaking D. overtakes
6. Please lock your bike ____ you leave it alone outside.
A. before B. after C. but D. so
7. ____ without hand signals is very dangerous for bike riders.
A. Turn B. Turning C. Turns D. Turned
8. The more cycling rules we follow, ____ our riding will be.
A. less safe B. safe C. safer D. the safest
9. You ____ ride too fast on busy streets, or you may cause traffic accidents.
A. must B. should C. mustn’t D. have to
10. It’s important ____ us to learn all basic cycling safety tips.
A. to B. for C. of D. with
Ⅱ. 用所给词适当形式填空(10 小题,每题 2 分,共 20 分)
1. You should ____ (check) your bike’s brakes before every ride.
2. It’s necessary ____ (wear) a helmet to protect your head when cycling.
3. Don’t ____ (ride) on the sidewalk according to traffic rules.
4. ____ (use) hand signals is required when you want to turn on roads.
5. We must stop ____ (wait) for red lights at zebra crossings.
6. Never try ____ (overtake) big vehicles like buses while cycling.
7. Remember ____ (lock) your bike after finishing your trip.
8. Following safety rules ____ (keep) riders away from road accidents.
9. Some students forget ____ (put) on helmets and get hurt easily.
10. ____ (follow) cycle paths helps us stay safe in busy traffic.
Ⅲ. 阅读理解 A(4 小题,每题 3 分,共 12 分)
Passage A
Safe cycling is important for every student who goes to school by bike. Here are several key safety rules for bike riders.
First, always check your bike’s brakes before riding. Broken brakes may lead to terrible falls. Second, you must wear a helmet all the time to protect your head from hurt. Third, never ride on sidewalks; choose special cycle paths if they are available.
When you need to turn left or right, you have to use clear hand signals to tell drivers your direction. Riders must stop at zebra crossings and wait for red lights to turn green. Never try to overtake cars, buses or trucks on the road, because big vehicles have blind spots. After you finish riding, don’t forget to lock your bike to stop it from being stolen.
Always keep in mind: safety comes first and never take unnecessary risks on the road.
1. What should we check on bikes before riding?
A. Helmets B. Brakes C. Zebra crossings D. Sidewalks
2. Where shouldn’t people ride their bikes?
A. Cycle paths B. Sidewalks C. Country roads D. Quiet streets
3. What do riders need to do before turning?
A. Overtake nearby cars quickly
B. Stop their bikes at once
C. Use hand signals to show directions
D. Lock the bike ahead of time
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Introduce useful safety rules for safe cycling
B. Tell how to fix broken bike brakes by yourself
C. Explain different kinds of traffic signs in cities
D. Advise students not to go to school by bike
Ⅳ. 完形填空(10 小题,每题 2.5 分,共 25 分|)
Riding bikes is healthy and cheap, but we need to follow strict safety rules 1____ stay away from traffic accidents.
Before you start your trip, you 2____ check your bike brakes carefully. You also must wear a helmet to keep your head safe. You 3____ ride on the sidewalk; cycle paths are the right place for bike riders. When you plan to turn, remember 4____ hand signals so car drivers can know your idea.
At zebra crossings, you have 5____ stop and wait for red lights. Never try 6____ big buses or trucks on busy roads, it’s really dangerous. After you get to your destination, don’t forget 7____ your bike to prevent theft.
All these small rules help us ride safely. The more safety knowledge we learn, 8____ fewer risks we will meet on roads. If everyone follows cycling rules, the traffic will become 9____ and safer. Never take any risky actions 10____ your own safety.
1. A. to B. for C. in D. at
2. A. shouldn’t B. must C. can’t D. needn’t
3. A. must B. should C. mustn’t D. have to
4. A. use B. to use C. using D. used
5. A. to B. for C. in D. on
6. A. overtake B. to overtake C. overtaking D. overtook
7. A. lock B. to lock C. locking D. locked
8. A. the B. a C. an D. /
9. A. smooth B. smoother C. smoothest D. more smooth
10. A. with B. for C. against D. from
Ⅴ. 七选五(5 小题,每题 4.6 分,共 23 分|7 选 5,多余 2 项,)
Seven practical tips for safe cycling
Bike riding is popular among teenagers, but poor riding habits cause lots of accidents. Learn these rules to keep safe. 1____
● Check your bike parts before going out
Focus mainly on your brakes to make sure they work well. 2____ Fix broken parts before you start your journey.
● Wear protective helmets all the way
3____ It can greatly reduce head injuries when you fall down accidentally.
● Choose proper riding roads
Keep away from sidewalks and ride on special cycle paths as much as you can.
● Follow traffic signals strictly
Stop at red lights and slow down when you get close to zebra crossings. 4____
● Lock your bike after using it
A good lock stops your bike from being stolen when you leave it outdoors.
Remember: safety always comes first and never seek excitement by risky riding. 5____
A. Here are five helpful cycling safety suggestions.
B. Don’t overtake large vehicles such as buses on roads.
C. A helmet is the best protection for your head while cycling.
D. You can ride freely on sidewalks without worrying about walkers.
E. Careful riding helps us enjoy cycling without unexpected danger.
F. It’s unnecessary to check your bike if you ride for a short distance.
G. If your brakes go wrong, your bike will be out of control easily.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B
6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B
Ⅱ. 词形填空
1.check 2.to wear 3.ride 4.Using 5.to wait
6.to overtake 7.to lock 8.keeps 9.to put 10.Following
Ⅲ. 阅读理解 A
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A
Ⅳ. 完形填空
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B
Ⅴ. 七选五
1.A 2.G 3.C 4.B 5.E
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