重庆市育才中学校2026年初三中考考前自主作业 英语试卷

重庆育才中学教共体初2026届初三(下)第三次自主作业 英语试卷 (全卷共九个大题,满分150分,考试时间120分钟) 第I卷(共100分) I.听力测试.(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分,共6分) 听两遍.根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1.A.Good luck. B.Congratulations. C.Pretty good. 2.A.All right. B.Never mind. C.See you. 3.A.Thank you. B.Take it easy. C.Have fun. 4.A.Well done. R.Sounds good. C.I hope so. A.Here you are. B Go ahead. C.Glad to hear that. 6.A.My pleasure. B.Of course. C.Certainly not. 第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)》 听两遍.根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 7.A./'tfaelm(d)3/ B./tfa:ns/ C./tfDIs/ 8.A.Tom's. B.Mike's. C.Lucy's. 9.A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 花 10.A. 11.A.He swims. B.He plays basketball. C.He climbs the mountain. 12.A.At3:00 B.At3:20 C At 3:30 第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分) 听两遍,根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题. 13.What is the boy reading? A.A book about nature. B.A book about ocean. C.A book about space. 14.When will the boy give the book to the girl? .A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。 15.Where does the girl's uncle work? A.At a restaurant. B.At the airport. C.At a school. 16.According to the boy,what makes it convenient for tourists to travel around Chongqing? A.The new flight from Sydney B.The low cost of the taxis. C.The different subway lines. 第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分) 英语试题 第1页共10页 听两遍.根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑 17.What did Zhang Wei invent for the competition? A.A smart umbrella.B.A smart trash bin. C.A weather alarm. 18.What problem did Zhang Wei have when making it? A.The handle was broken.B.The light couldn't work. C.The instructions were lost. 19.Who helped Zhang Wei solve the problem? A.His teacher. B.His classmate. C.His father. 20.Why did Zhang Wei feel proud of himself? A.He made a lot of new friends. B.He finally got the first prize. C.He learned something meaningful. 第五节 (每小题2分,共8分) 听两遍, 根据你所听到的演讲, 在横线处补全笔记.每空1词,并把答案写在答题卡上相应 的位置. be more cnergetic 21 make better decisions stay calm casily CIt turns ......into...... Regular exercise It lets......better 22.It makes you more It kecps..fom.… Stop watching others'lives Daily reading It helps.lcam.… 23.It opens your mind to _.bcttcr 24.The writer thinks the suggestions above help you yourselves and lead you to a better life. .语法选择。(每小题1分,共10分)》 根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。 When we talk about Chinese traditional art,porcelain (must come to our mind.It is well-known both at home and abroad. Ancient Chinese were smart enough to create perfect porcelain.To make the china piece,workers needed to work 26 because even a small mistake would ruin the whole piece.It took them much time to finish the work. First,workers prepared fine clay.Then they shaped repeatedly.After drying,the work was fired in oven at a very high temperature.Finally,painters drew nice patterns it.They used these simple blue lines on the white background 30 their work lively. Nowadays,modern technology changes our life,31 traditional porcelain art is still popular.The beautiful and elegant porcelain _in many museums around the world.It tells us 33 Chinese people lived in the past. Learning about porcelain helps us understand our culture better.It is our duty to pass down 英语试题 第2页共10页 this ancient art.Let's take action and keep this traditional art alive.We believe our Chinese treasure will continue to shine and have a much 34future. 25 A.people B.person C.people's 26.A.care B.careful C carefully 27.A.them B.it C.that 28A.a B.an C./ 29.A.above B.in C.on 30.A.make B.to make C.making 31.A.but B.because C.so 32.A.shows B.is shown C.will show 33.A.whether B.that how 34.A.brighter B.bright C.brightest .完形填空.(每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选用可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Liam is a quiet boy.Since he was a child,he has been dreaming of being a (an)35, hoping to create something great with his own hands. One afternoon,as he36 a small art workshop,he saw a sign,"Creative Workshop for Talents-Join Today!"He started to doubt if someone like himself could really fit in.37 thinking twice,he took a deep breath and pushed the door open. A kind woman 38 him."Have you tried this before?"she asked. "No,"Liam said."I don't think I have the talent."But deep down,he knew that he was doubting himselfagain.Not having the ability was just his excuse. “Well,”she said,.handing him a brush,“you'll never know39_you try.” Liam took a deep breath and put his brush into the paint.At first,his hands felt 40 The lines refused to stay straight.He felt like giving up,doubting himself for the 41 time. Seeing this,the woman walked over and smiled,"You are doing great,young man.Art is not about being perfect,it's about42 yourself,"she explained softly."Every color you chose, every line you drew,could show your feelings inside." Then,Liam nodded 43,with a growing sense ofpride and excitement.About an hour later,he created a simple but colorful painting by himself though it wasn't perfect."I never thought I could do this,"he said. The woman smiled."The only real failure is not starting.You have taken the first step,and that was what mattered." From that day on,44 others told him they were afraid to try something new,he would smile and say,"Those who wish to paint will always find a brush first". 35.A.writer B.inventor C.engineer D.painter 36.A.looked at B.walked by C.searched for D:set up 37.A.Before B Without C.After D.By 38 A.doubted B.sonsed C.kissed P welcomed 39.A.f B.until C.though D.when 40.A.weak B.hot C.smooth D.powerful 41.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 42.A.supporting B.improving C.protecting D expressing 43.A.happily B.seriously C.carefully D.freely (44.A.whatever B.however C.whenever D.wherever V.阅读理解。 (每小题2分,共30分) 阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。 A Each year,trees add a new layer (of wood around their trunks ()The size and colour 英语试题 第3页共10页 of these rings tells a fascinating story... FIRST-YEAR GROWTH- SPRING/EARLY SUMMER GROWTH BARK Shows up as The tree's lighter bands. 'skin',which directs rainfall to its roots. LATE SUMMER/ HEARI AUTUMN GROWTH WeeD Shows up as Dead cells darker bands. support the tree at RAINY SEASON its centre. Trees grow more during wet, SCAR FROM rainy seasons. A FOREST FIRE An injury to the tree caused DRY SEASON by a forest fire,for example, Less rainwater can leave a scar.However, means a narrow (狭窄的) the scar will heal over time. band of growth. 45.When do the darker bands (show up in tree rings? A.In early spring. B.In late spring. C In late summer. D.In early winter. 46.Where do dead cells support the tree? A.In the bark. B.In the heart wood. C.In the scar. D.In the roots. 47.In which magazine would you most likely find this diagram(图表)? .A.National Geographic Kids B.Sports Star C.Music Monthly D.Cooking Fun B Rongchang,a small city in Chongqing,has recently become famous worldwide because of its traditional dish-Rongchang Braised Goose().This story begins with Lin Jiang,a 48-year-old local man who followed international live-streamer"IShowSpeed (甲亢哥)across five cities to share his hometown's specialty, Wearing a bright red floral coat and shouting "Rongchang braised goose!"in simple English,his funny vet sincere actions won millions of hearts online.A single video of him even reached 120 million views,making the dish famous around the world. The local government quickly supported Lin's efforts.They named him the“Chief Ambassador(大使)”of Rongchang Braised Goose,rewarded him 100,000 yuan,and helped improve food safety standards.During official holidays like May Day,the government opened its diuing halh to serve tourists affordable local dishes,including the famous goose:Pree parking,extended (bus servicoand cultural testivals further'welcomed 英语试题 第4页共10页 visitors. Rongchang Braised Goose is no ordinary food.With a 300-year history,it uses a secret recipe passed down through generations and special local white geese.The dish now symbolizes the city's culture.Tourists not only taste the goose but also enjoy activities like pottery-making and traditional cloth-weaving ()turning meals into cultural experiences. The results are impressive.Online goose sales jumped 105%,hotel booking surged,and daily tourist numbers were over 100,000 during busy seasons.The city plans to expand (globally, partnering with overseas Chinese communities to share this"taste of home". Lin Jiang's story shows how passion and teamwork can turn a local dish into a cultural bridge. As he says,"I just wanted the world to taste my hometown's flavor."Today,Rongchang proves that even small towns can shine brightly with authenticity(原计原昧)and heart. 48.What did Lin Jiang do to make Rongchang Braised Goose famous? A.He opened a braised goose restaurant in five different cities. B.He made a video that got 120 million yuan in rewards C.He taught the government how to improve food safety. D.He followed a live-streamer and shared it in different cities. 49.When did the local government open its dining hall to tourists? A.Every weekend. B.On weekdays C.During May Day holiday. D.During the summer holiday. 50.Which sentence uses"surged"with the same meaning as the underlined word? surge/s3:rd3 v.1(of a feeling)affect something powerfully and suddenly2 increase suddenly and powerfully n.1 a sudden large increase 2 a powerful nsh of a feeling A.Sophie felt a surge of pride when her hometown became famous. B.A wave of happiness surged through me when I saw my old friend. C.There was a surge in online sales of the braised goose. D.The number of online orders surged after the video went popular. 51.What's the best title for the passage? A.Small City,Great Taste B.Lin Jiang's Funny Actions C.How to Braise a Goose D.The Development of Rongchang C Once upon a time,there was an honest man named Hans.He had a kind heart and a cheerful, round face.Hans lived in a small house and worked in his garden every day.No garden in the village was as beautiful as Hans'garden.Every month,a different flower bloomed(绽放),filling the air with a sweet smell. Hans had many friends,but his best friend was the wealthy miller(磨t坊主).The miller was such a devoted (忠诚的)friend that he never passed by Hans'garden without picking some flowers or fruits."True friends 英语试题 第5页共10页 share everything,"the miller would always say.Hans would nod and smile,proud to have such a wise friend.The neighbors thought it was strange that the miller never gave anything in return,but Hans never minded.He loved hearing the miller's beautiful words about the selflessness of true friendship. Hans worked hard in his garden.In spring,summer and fall,he lived comfortably.But in winter,he had no flowers or fruits to sell and often went hungry He also felt very lonely,as the miller never visited him during the cold months. "There's no point in visiting Hans while there's still snow,"the miller would say to his wife. "When someone is in trouble,it's better to leave them alone.When spring comes,I'll visit him again.Then he can give me a basket of roses as a gift.That will make him happy." "You always think of others,"his wife replied. "But can't we invite Hans here?"asked the miller's youngest son."If he's in trouble,he can have half of my porridge." "What a foolish idea!"shouted the miller."Do you learn anything at school?If Hans saw us here by the warm fire,.with delicious food and red wine,.he would get jealous(妒忌的),and that would be bad for his character.I won't let that happen to my best friend.Besides,Hans might ask for some flour for free,and I can't allow that.Flour is flour,and friendship is friendship. Never mix the two.” -Adapted from The Devoted Friend 52.What problems did Hans face during winter? A.He had no friends to talk to and felt lonely. B.He had nothing to sell and often went hungry. C.The miller asked him for flour for free. D.His garden was covered with snow. 53.Why did the miller's youngest son suggest inviting Hans to their house? A.He wanted Hans to work for them. B.He was afraid Hans would steal their flour. C.He felt sorry for Hans and wanted to share his food. D.He wanted to show that his family was rich. 54.Based on the whole story,what can we infer about the miller? A.The miller thought when someone was in trouble,it was better to leave them alone. B.The miller enjoyed Hans'friendship but did not want to help him. C.The miller was too poor to give Hans anything in return. D.The miller will visit Hans in spring and give him something to help him. 55.What writing skills does the writer use through the miller's words? A.Simile(明喻)B.Repetition C.Exaggeration(夸张) D.Irony(讽刺) D Cryosleep(冷冻睡眼),a popular idea in science fiction,.allows astronauts to sleep through hundreds of years of space travel by being frozen.Now,a team of scientists in Germany has taken a step toward making it real.They froze small pieces of mouse brain to-196C and brought them 'back to life'”. (2)In some ways,nature has already worked out cryosleep.Just look at wood frops.At the start of winter,their bodies produce a lot of sugars to stop ice from forming inside the cells() This way,the frogs show no movement in winter,but start jumping around again once spring arrives. 3 _.They have developed therapeutic hypothermia(低温治疗法)to protect 英语试题 第6页共10页 living part of human body,but only at temperatures above 0C.For example,in 2019,doctors in the US cooled a patient's brain to 10 to 15C with salty water,buying two more hours to save him. 4)The main problem is that the human body is about 60 percent water,and the brain is about 75 percent..Water expands(膨张)by9 percent when it freezes(结冰).This expansion forms ice crystals()that can break cells,which are important for thinking and memory in the brain. (⑤To solve this problem,the new study used a method called vitrification(玻璃化).This includes replacing most of the water in cells with CPAs(冷冻保护剂).Then,scientists quickly cooled the cells,locking the part in a safe,glass-like state rather than an icy one.After scientists heated the samples again really fast,the cells appeared as good as new. (6)The study seems like science fiction,but the main scientist Alexander German is more interested in how it helps in real life."If doctors can learn to keep body parts and organs()safe, and maybe one day even keep patients safe for longer.then we can help people get better treatments in the future."He told BBC Science Focus. 56.Why does the writer mention"wood frogs"in paragraph 2? A.To explain how scientists got the idea of cryosleep from animals. D To show that nature already has a way to freeze and wake up again. C.To prove that wood frogs are better at freezing than human brains D.To describe how common it is for animals to get Cryosleep.x 57.Which sentence can be put in the_ ? A.For humans,however,ice formation is the main problem for doctors. B.Luckily,humans can also produce sugar to stop cells from being icy. C.Finally,doctors have already succeeded in freezing whole human brains D Humanistic crystals are actually helpful for protecting brain cells. 58.According to Paragraph 5,how would the way of vitrification work? Replace wate vith CPAs Cool qulokly Heat qulckly ⊙。 With CPAs lcy state Normal state Replace water with CPAs Cool quloky oto Heat quloky With CPAs Glassy State Normal state ⊙ 。 Replace water Cool qulakly with CPAs Heat qulckly 7 。 With CPAs Glassy State Normal state ⊙ 。 Cool qulckly Replace water with CPAs Heat qulckly 。⊙ Glassy State Normal state With CPAs 59.What is Alexander German's true view on the research? A.He believes it will change medical treatment completely soon. 英语试题 第7页共10页 B.He pays more attention to its real-life use value. C.He thinks it is just an interesting sci-fi imagination. D.He expects it to solve all difficult medical problems V,口语应用.(每小题2分,共10分) 阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话,有两项多余. A:Hi,Luke.What are you doing? A.I agree. B:60 B.What else can we do? A:What's it about? C.Thanks for your advice. B:It's about environmental protection. 61 D I am watching a show on TV. A:Can you tell me something we can do? B:Of course. 62.And we can send old E.We can use both sides of the paper. books and magazines to the recycling center. i It tells some good ways to save paper. A: 63 .We should turn off the lights when B:We can also send e-cards instead of paper cards leaving a room. during the festival. A:That's a good idea.The environment is so important that we should protect it. B: 64 Let's encourage our friends to go green,too. 第 卷(共50分) .任务型阅读.(65-66小题,每小题2分,67-68小题,每小题3分;共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题. Nowadays,more and more fashionable outdoor sports are popular in Chongqing.Different groups of people have their own favorite relaxing sports to enjoy spare time.Let's take a look. Jane,age 17,a college student Hey guys!If you're looking for a trendy sport in Chongqing,try Ultimate Frisbee(极限飞盘).It is an easy outdoor sport and it'sone hundred percent safo with no body contact at all.Players throw and catch discs (to score,which makes it really fun.Since we play in teams,teamwork and communication are important.After a busy school week,running and throwing the frisbee helps me relax and reduce my stress completely. Mark,age 27,an office manager Pickleball(匹克球)is blowing up in Chongqing lately and I'm also a huge fan of it.This safe racket sport mixes tennis with badminton.It has simple rules and low physical requirements.People play it on a small court with small bats and light balls.During the game,we have to work closely with our partners to control the ball.After long hours at work, playing the light ball makes us-feel.totally relaxed and refreshed. Ning Hui,age 43,a sports lover Flag football(腰旗橄榄球)is one of the hottest new sports in Chongqing right now.People love it for socializing and keeping fit.As a team game,it needs great teamwork and strategy to move forward and score.We don't have to worry about the satety problem because there's no tackling(抢断)一we just pull flags instead.Playing flag football makes me let go of pressure and relax fully. 65.Is ultimate frisbee easy to learn according to Jane? 英语试题 第8页共10页 66.How does Mark feel after playing Pickleball? 67.What do these three sports have in common according to the passage? 68.Which one of the three sports would you like to try?Choose one and explain with your own reasons.(Answer in about 30 words) VI.完成句子.(69-72小题,每空1分;73小题2分,共10分) 阅读短文,根据方框中内容和各小题的提示,完成句子.6972小题每空一词,含缩略词:73 小题请将完整的句子写在横线上. >You can name some famous horses from history. >It listened to its owner all the time. Dilu saved Liu's life by helping him cross a 10-metre-wide river. 刘备非常依赖这匹马. Dilu,great,wl at,ho 'se,a,was It's now the Year of the Horse.69. you any famous horses from history? (一般疑问句)Let's get to know one today.Its name is Dilu(的卢),the horse of Liu Bei who was the founder of the Shu Kingdom.Dilu was a very special horse.70.It to its owner all the time.(That's why some believed the horse could be dangerous.However,in the story,the horse was an important life saver for Liu.71. Dilu save liu's life? (划线部分提问)It helped him cross a 10-metre-wide river.This helped Liu get away from the enemies.Liu 72 the horse a lot.(完成译句)And he treated the horse as a great partner.73. !(连词成句) VL.概要补全.(74和76小题,每小题2分;75和77小题,每小题3分,共10分) 阅读文章,用恰当的短语或句子补全概要.补全部分总词数不超过30词,不能照抄原文连续 超过3个词. Have you ever been laughed at by a classmate and felt the urge to shout back immediately?But what if fighting back is exactly what the other person wants?In psychology,this situation is called the Hercules Effect 克里斯效应). It describes a psychological trap(陷阱).When someone disrespects you,their goal is to pull you into anger and negativity.The moment you get angry and start arguing back,you have already lost.Why? Because you are wasting your time and peace of mind. So what is the right way to respond?Scientists have studied and found that staving calm really works.When people stay calm,their stress goes down.Moreoverl a calm respon.e can actually calm the other person down too.Your body language also matters.If your body is relaxed enough, such as keeping an open posture and breathing steadily,you will feel safer and more in control. Wang Tao was often teased (by a classmate.He used to get angry and shout back, which only made the teasing worse.Then he learned about the Hercules Effect.The next time he was teased,he took a deep'breath,and kept his body relaxed.He did not explain or shout.He simply walked away.The classmate was surprised.After a few more calm responses,the teasing stopped effectively. 英语试题 第9页共10页 The Hercules Effect teaches us an important lesson.You do not need to raise your voice to be taken seriously.You do not need to explain your limits to make them real.When you stay calm and hold your boundaries ()people will follow your lead.Respect does not come from winning arguments.It comes from respecting yourself first.And that self-respect is what finally forces others to respect you. Summary The Hercules Effect is a psychological trap.When someone disrespects you,he tries to beat you by making you74.To avoid that,scientists suggest that 75.By doing so, Wang Tao76 successfully.What the Hercules Effect really teaches you is that 77 IX.书面表达.(满分20分) 学习方法直接影响学习效率与成绩。掌握好的方法,不仅能节省时间,还能让学习更轻 松更快乐,对中学生的成长意义重大.你们班英语老师就“The best learning method in my eyes” 在全班开展了问卷调查,结果见下方饼状图。请你写一篇短文描述调查结果,并简要分析该 方法的优点.然后结合自己学习进步的经历,谈谈你认为最有效的学习方法及选择它的原因。 ARNING METHODS SURVEY 25% Do Exercises 45% sk Teachers for Help 20% 880888 After-school Tutoring S 10% Turn to.Al for Help 要求: 1.80一120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称. 参考信息: ask teachers actively(get quick help…) use AI learning apps (make plans...) do more exercises(improve speed...) learn from mistakes(correct regularly...) According to the survey,45%of the students think the best learning method is asking the teachers for help. 命题人:于般若王春野施思 审题人:施思王春野于般若 英语试题 第10页北10讨