内容正文:
专题12(期末真题汇编)完形填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、完形填空
(24-25五年级下·江苏徐州·期末)Don’t judge a book by its cover. 做事切不可以貌取人,阅读小故事“Eat, coat”并作答。
Mr. Smith goes to a dinner party. He is wearing very old 1 . He comes into the room, 2 people in the room don’t look at him. They don’t ask Mr Smith to sit at the table. He isn’t happy. But he doesn’t say 3 .
Mr. Smith goes home quickly and puts on his 4 clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and looks at him. They give him good food to eat. Mr. Smith 5 his coat, and feeds(喂) the clothes with yummy food and says, “Eat, coat!”
One of the people asks, “ 6 are you doing? Why do you do that?” Mr. Smith answers, “I am 7 food to my coat. When I am wearing old clothes, you don’t look at me. You don’t ask me to 8 . Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you 9 good food to me. Now I see, you just want to give the food to my coat, not to 10 .”
( )1.A.shoes B.glasses C.clothes
( )2.A.and B.but C.so
( )3.A.anything B.nothing C.something
( )4.A.bad B.new C.clean
( )5.A.puts on B.takes off C.gets off
( )6.A.What B.Why C.How
( )7.A.giving B.answering C.asking
( )8.A.sit down B.stand up C.go out
( )9.A.buy B.give C.check
( )10.A.it B.me C.you
(24-25五年级下·江苏淮安·期末)完形填空。
He 11 your house. He fixes (修理) your toys. He helps you with your homework. He does everything (一切) for you. Who? It’s your 12 . So remember (记得) to do 13 for him on Father’s Day. It’s always 14 the third Sunday of June. You can make a card or write a letter to him. You can also invite (邀请) him to 15 a football match with you. But the best gift is just to say “I love you so much, Daddy!”
( )11.A.cleans B.cooks C.washes D.makes
( )12.A.parents B.father C.mother D.teacher
( )13.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something
( )14.A.on B.in C.to D.at
( )15.A.see B.watch C.look out D.look at
(24-25五年级下·江苏扬州·期末)完形填空。
Joe likes sweets very much, but his mother doesn’t give 16 any, because they are not good 17 his teeth. But Joe has a nice grandmother. The old woman loves her grandson very much and sometimes she buys Joe sweets. Then his mother lets Joe eat some, 18 she wants 19 the old woman happy.
On Friday evening, some days before Children’s Day, Joe makes his wish before he 20 . He shouts, “Please give me a big box of sweets 21 Children’s Day.”
His mother hears the little boy shouting and goes into his room. She asks her son, “ 22 are you shouting, Joe? The fairy can hear you when you talk quietly.” The little boy says with a smile, “I know. But Grandmother is in the next room, and she 23 .”
( )16.A.he B.him C.her
( )17.A.for B.at C.to
( )18.A.because B.so C.but
( )19.A.making B.to make C.make
( )20.A.gets up B.has lunch C.goes to bed
( )21.A.on B.at C.in
( )22.A.Why B.How C.What
( )23.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.don’t
(24-25五年级下·江苏扬州·期末)完形填空。
Tea is popular in 24 . Chinese tea has a 25 history (历史). There is a great book 26 tea. We call it The Classic of Tea.
Today, China has 27 kinds of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong, black and dark tea. People in different places 28 different drinking habits. People in Guangdong and Fujian love gongfu tea. People in Beijing like flowering 29 . In Lhasa, people like 30 buttered tea (酥油茶) to be healthy.
There is 31 important rule (规则) of 32 tea for friends. It’s not good to make the cup full, because the cup will be too 33 for people to hold.
( )24.A.Chinese B.China C.The US
( )25.A.short B.long C.big
( )26.A.in B.at C.about
( )27.A.six B.seven C.five
( )28.A.having B.has C.have
( )29.A.water B.tea C.milk
( )30.A.drinking B.drinks C.drink
( )31.A.an B.a C./
( )32.A.making B.to make C.makes
( )33.A.cold B.hot C.high
(23-24五年级下·江苏盐城·期末)完形填空。
One day, a man looks out of (朝……外看) the window on the bus. He sees a woman selling (卖) cakes at the 34 station. She is carrying a basket, full of 35 . The man wants to buy a cake. But it is raining (下雨) and the man doesn’t want to go out. At that time, he sees a 36 . The boy is standing near the bus.
“Come here, boy,” the man says. “Do you know how much those cakes are?”
“Ten cents (美分) for one,” the boy answers.
The man gives the boy 37 cents and asks him to buy two cakes. “One is for me and 38 is for you,” he says. After a while, the boy comes back with a cake in his hand. He gives the man ten cents and says, “Sir, there is only one cake left (剩下). It is for you!”
( )34.A.bus B.metro C.taxi D.train
( )35.A.eggs B.cakes C.hamburgers D.bread
( )36.A.man B.woman C.boy D.girl
( )37.A.ten B.twenty C.thirty D.forty
( )38.A.others B.the others C.other D.the other
(23-24五年级下·江苏盐城·期末)完形填空。
It is the 39 of August today. It is Simon’s birthday. He is 40 years old. There 41 a birthday party in the afternoon in his house. His 42 come. They all have 43 at the party. Simon is 44 to music. Yang Ling is 45 . Wang Bing and Mike are playing computer 46 .
After that, Simon 47 a wish, blows out (吹灭) the 48 and cuts the cake. Everyone enjoys the party.
( )39.A.thirty B.thirtieth C.thirteen D.thirsty
( )40.A.eleven B.eleventh C.eighth D.ninth
( )41.A.have B.is C.are D.has
( )42.A.doctors B.women C.friends D.family
( )43.A.good B.a good time C.great D.time
( )44.A.listen B.listening C.looking D.watching
( )45.A.dance B.dances C.to dance D.dancing
( )46.A.games B.game C.songs D.song
( )47.A.is making B.gives C.makes D.made
( )48.A.cake B.presents C.lights D.candles
(23-24五年级下·江苏徐州·期末)完形填空。
There are 49 blind (失明的) men. They live 50 the small town. One day, their neighbor (邻居) takes an elephant to the village. People in the town all go to see it. The blind men 51 want to know what an elephant looks like. They want to touch the elephant. The first man touches the 52 and says excitedly, “It’s thick and round. The elephant looks like a trunk (树桩).”The 53 man touches the body. He 54 at the first man, “No, you’re wrong. It’s 55 and strong. The elephant looks like a wall.” The third man comes up. He touches the 56 . “No, both of you are wrong. It’s 57 and thin. The elephant looks like a snake (蛇),” he says.
Every man has his own idea. They start fighting. Then their neighbour comes over and says, “You’re all wrong. Each of you touches only one part of the elephant. None of you knows what elephants look like” Now the blind men know why they are 58 . They should touch the whole (整个) elephant.
( )49.A.one B.two C.three
( )50.A.in B.on C.to
( )51.A.both B.too C.also
( )52.A.ear B.leg C.eye
( )53.A.first B.second C.third
( )54.A.laughs B.looks C.listens
( )55.A.tall B.short C.thin
( )56.A.arm B.tail C.body
( )57.A.short B.long C.small
( )58.A.right B.true C.wrong
(23-24五年级下·江苏徐州·期末)完形填空。
My friend Jenny is a good 59 . She is only nine years old. She often 60 her parents at home. She always goes to school by bus. She can’t 61 a bike because she is too 62 .
Jenny likes 63 very much, because her birthday is in January. Today is her 64 birthday. All her friends come to her home and play together. It’s snowy. Jenny and her friends are 65 snowmen outside. Her mother is making a very big cake for them. There 66 nine candles (蜡烛) on the cake. It smells nice, they can’t 67 to eat. Jenny likes the Dragon Boat Festival very much, because her mother always makes 68 for her.
( )59.A.girl B.boy C.man
( )60.A.help B.helping C.helps
( )61.A.ride B.take C.by
( )62.A.young B.strong C.old
( )63.A.March B.January C.April
( )64.A.ninth B.seventh C.tenth
( )65.A.make B.made C.making
( )66.A.are B.is C.be
( )67.A.see B.wait C.help
( )68.A.rice dumplings B.moon cakes C.dumplings
(23-24五年级下·江苏泰州·期末)阅读短文,根据上下文选择正确的选项。
There are many interesting(有趣的)festivals in the world. Let me tell you something about Mother’s Day. It’s 69 the second Sunday of May. It is a day to thank 70 . On that day, people 71 their love to their mothers by making cards. On the cards, children often write “ 72 , Mum. To the best mother in the world.” Fathers and children do the housework. 73 mothers can have a rest.
People celebrate(庆祝)Mother’s Day in the US first. Now in China, people 74 celebrate Mother’s Day. I usually buy flowers for my mother.
( )69.A.in B.on C.at
( )70.A.fathers B.mothers C.teachers
( )71.A.show B.get C.help
( )72.A.Thanks B.Sorry C.Bye
( )73.A.But B.Because C.And
( )74.A.too B.also C.by
(25-26五年级下·江苏镇江·期末)完形填空。
The Qingming Festival is a traditional 75 festival. It’s on the 4th or 5th of 76 . At this festival, people usually go to the cemetery (公墓) with 77 and fruit. They missed (思念) the person who passed away(去世). So it’s a little 78 at this festival. When this festival comes, 79 comes. Everything 80 up. The trees are green and the flowers are beautiful. People usually have picnics in the park 81 their friends. It’s also a good time for 82 .
( )75.A.China B.Chinese C.Western
( )76.A.March B.April C.May
( )77.A.flowers B.trees C.juice
( )78.A.happy B.exciting C.sad
( )79.A.spring B.winter C.summer
( )80.A.stands B.wakes C.gets
( )81.A.and B.with C.to
( )82.A.swimming B.skating C.fishing
参考答案及解析
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B
【导语】本文主要是通过介绍史密斯先生的经历讲述做事不可以貌取人的道理。
【详解】1.句意:他穿着非常旧的衣服。A鞋,B眼镜,C衣服。根据图片可知是衣服,故选C。
2.句意:他来到房间里,但是房间里的人们都不看他。A和,B但是,C所以。根据句意应是表示转折,故选B。
3.句意:但是他什么也没说。A任何东西,B没有什么,C一些东西。句中有否定词,用anything,故选A。
4.句意:史密斯先生快速地回到家穿上他的新衣服。A坏的,B新的,C干净的。根据句意应是新的,故选B。
5.句意:史密斯先生脱下他的外套,并把好吃的食物喂给衣服说,“吃,外套!”A穿上,B脱下,C下车。根据句意应是脱下,故选B。
6.句意:其中一人问,“你在做什么?为什么那样做?”A什么,B为什么,C怎样,根据句意应是在做什么,故选A。
7.句意:史密斯先生回答,“我在把食物给我的外套。A给,B回答,C问,根据句意应是给,故选A。
8.句意:你们不让我坐下。A坐下,B站起,C出去。根据句意应是坐下,故选A。
9.句意:你们给我好的食物。A买,B给,C检查。根据句意应是给,故选B。
10.句意:现在我明白了,你们只是想给我的外套食物,不是给我。A它,B我,C你。根据句意应是我,故选B。
11.A 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.B
【导语】本文讲了在父亲节为爸爸做的事情。
11.句意:他打扫你的房子。A打扫,B做饭,C洗,D制作,选项A符合句意,故选A。
12.句意:是你的爸爸。A父母,B爸爸,C妈妈,D老师,根据短文语境,可知是爸爸,故选B。
13.句意:所以记得在父亲节为他做一些事情。A任何事情,B没什么,C每件事,D一些事情,句子是肯定句,选项D符合句意,故选D。
14.句意:它总是在六月的第三个星期天。具体某一天前用介词on,故选A。
15.句意:你也可以邀请他和你一起看一场足球比赛。A看见,B看,C注意,D看,表示看比赛用watch,故选B。
16.B 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.A 23.B
【导语】本文讲了乔喜欢吃糖果的故事。
16.句意:乔非常喜欢糖果,但他妈妈不给他,因为糖果对他的牙齿不好。A他,B他,C她,give是动词,后面的人称代词用宾格作宾语,由Joe可知用him,故选B。
17.句意:乔非常喜欢糖果,但他妈妈不给他,因为糖果对他的牙齿不好。be good for对……有好处,符合句意,故选A。
18.句意:然后他的妈妈让乔吃一些,因为她想让老人高兴。A因为,B因此,C但是,选项A符合句意,故选A。
19.句意:然后他的妈妈让乔吃一些,因为她想让老人高兴。want to do sth想做某事,故选B。
20.句意:星期五晚上,也就是儿童节前几天,乔在睡觉前许了个愿。A起床,B吃午饭,C去睡觉,选项C符合句意,故选C。
21.句意:请在儿童节给我一大盒糖果。具体某一天前用介词on,故选A。
22.句意:乔,你为什么大喊?A为什么,B怎样,C什么,选项A符合句意,故选A。
23.句意:但奶奶在隔壁房间,她不能。A不应该,B不能,C不,选项B符合句意,故选B。
24.B 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.A 31.A 32.A 33.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶。
【详解】24.句意:茶在______很受欢迎。A中国的,B中国,C美国。根据常识可知茶在中国很受欢迎,故选B。
25.句意:中国的茶有______历史。A短的,B长的,C大的。根据句意可知B选项符合,故选B。
26.句意:有一本很棒的关于茶的书。A在……里面,B在,C关于。根据句意可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
27.句意:今天,中国有______种茶:白茶、黄茶、绿茶、乌龙茶、红茶和黑茶。A六,B七,C五。根据句意,可知有六种茶,故选A。
28.句意:不同地方的人有不同的饮茶习惯。A有,动词的ing形式;B动词的第三人称单数形式;C动词原形。主语是People,所以谓语动词用动词原形,故选C。
29.句意:北京人喜欢花茶。A水,B茶,C牛奶。根据上下文,可知B选项符合,故选B。
30.句意:在拉萨,人们喜欢喝酥油茶来保持健康。A喝,动词的ing形式;B动词的第三人称单数形式;C动词原形。根据like doing sth.喜欢做某事,可知填动词ing形式,故选A。
31.句意:给朋友泡茶有一个重要的规则。important是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an,故选A。
32.句意:给朋友泡茶有一个重要的规则。A动词的ing形式;B动词不定式;C动词的第三人称单数形式。of是介词,介词后面动词用ing形式,故选A。
33.句意:把杯子弄得满满的不好,因为杯子会太______让人拿不住。A冷的,B烫的,C高的。根据句意可知太烫拿不住,故选B。
34.A 35.B 36.C 37.B 38.D
【导语】本文讲了买食物的故事。
【详解】34.句意:他看见一个女人在汽车站卖蛋糕。A公共汽车,B地铁,C出租车,D火车,根据短文语境,故选A。
35.句意:她提着一个装满蛋糕的篮子。A鸡蛋,B蛋糕,C汉堡包,D面包,根据下句,故选B。
36.句意:这时,他看见一个男孩。A男人,B女人,C男孩,D女孩,根据下句,故选C。
37.句意:男人给男孩二十美分,让他买两个蛋糕。A十,B二十,C三十,D四十,根据上下文可知给二十美分,故选B。
38.句意:一个给你,一个给我。one...the other...一个……另一个……,故选D。
39.B 40.A 41.B 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.D
【导语】本文是关于西蒙的生日。
39.句意:今天是八月______。A三十,基数词;B第三十,序数词;C十三,基数词;D口渴的,形容词,序数词表示具体的日期,故选B。
40.句意:他______岁了。A十一,基数词;B第十一,序数词;C第八,序数词;D第九,序数词,基数词+years old表示几岁,故选A。
41.句意:下午在他家有一个生日聚会。根据句意可知,该句是there be句型,a birthday party是可数名词单数,be动词用is,故选B。
42.句意:他的______来了。A医生们,B女人们,C朋友们,D家人,根据下文可知,西蒙的朋友们来了,故选C。
43.句意:他们都在聚会上玩得很开心。have a good time玩得开心,故选B。
44.句意:西蒙正在听音乐。listen to music听音乐,be动词+动词的现在分词,构成现在进行时,listen的现在分词是listening,故选B。
45.句意:杨玲正在______。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词不定式,D是动词的现在分词或动名词,be动词+动词的现在分词,构成现在进行时,dance的现在分词是dancing,故选D。
46.句意:王兵和迈克正在一起玩电脑游戏。computer games电脑游戏,故选A。
47.句意:之后,西蒙许了个愿,吹灭了______,并且切了蛋糕。make a wish许愿,根据语境可知,时态是一般现在时,Simon是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,make的第三人称单数是makes,故选C。
48.句意:之后,西蒙许了个愿,吹灭了______,并且切了蛋糕。A蛋糕,B礼物,C灯,D蜡烛,根据常识可知,西蒙吹灭了蜡烛,故选D。
49.C 50.A 51.C 52.B 53.B 54.A 55.A 56.B 57.B 58.C
【导语】本文主要介绍盲人摸象的故事。
【详解】49.句意:有三个失明的男人。A一个,B两个,C三个。根据图片可知是三个,故选C。
50.句意:他们住在一个小镇上。居住live in,故选A。
51.句意:盲人们也想知道大象长得什么样。A两者都,B也,用于句末,C也,用于句中。根据句意是三个盲人,故选C。
52.句意:第一个人摸_____并兴奋地说,“它又厚又圆。大象看起来像一个树干。”A耳朵,B腿,C眼睛。根据句意可知应是腿,故选B。
53.句意:第二个人摸到了身体。A第一个,B第二个,C第三个。根据句意应是第二个,故选B。
54.句意:他嘲笑第一个人,“不,你是错的。”A笑,B看,C听。根据句意应是laugh at嘲笑,故选A。
55.句意:它是又高又强壮的。A高的,B矮的,C瘦的。根据句意及图片可知是高的,故选A。
56.句意:他摸到了_____。A胳膊,B尾巴,C身体。根据图片可知是尾巴,故选B。
57.句意:它是又长又瘦的。A短的,B长的,C小的。根据句意及图片可知是长的,故选B。
58.句意:现在盲人们知道他们为什么错了。A正确的,B对的,C错误的。根据句意应是错的,故选C。
59.A 60.C 61.A 62.A 63.B 64.A 65.C 66.A 67.B 68.A
【导语】本文讲述了珍妮的生日场景和她的爱好。
59.句意:我的朋友珍妮是一个好 。A女孩,B男孩,C男人,根据人名和文章的人称代词可知珍妮是女孩,故选A。
60.句意:她经常在家帮助她的父母。根据“often”可知是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词也要用第三人称单数形式,故选C。
61.句意:她不会 单车,因为她太 。ride a bike骑单车,是固定搭配,故选A。
62.句意:她不会 单车,因为她太 。A年轻的,B强壮的,C年老的,根据“She is only nine years old.”可知,她九岁,年龄较小,故选A。
63.句意:珍妮非常喜欢 ,因为她的生日在一月份。A三月,B一月,C四月,根据句意可知她喜欢一月,故选B。
64.句意:今天是她的 生日。A第九,B第七,C第十,根据“nine candles (蜡烛) on the cake.”可知是她的九岁生日,故选A。
65.句意:珍妮和她的朋友们正在外面 雪人。根据句意可知是现在进行时,谓语动词用现在分词形式,故选C。
66.句意:蛋糕上有九根蜡烛。there be 句型后面名词nine candles九根蜡烛,是复数形式,be动词也要用复数形式,故选A。
67.句意:他们 要吃。A看见,B等待,C帮助,can’t wait 迫不及待,故选B。
68.句意:珍妮非常喜欢端午节,因为她的妈妈经常给她做 。A粽子,B月饼,C饺子,根据常识可知端午节吃粽子,故选A。
69.B 70.B 71.A 72.A 73.C 74.B
【导语】本文主要介绍母亲节。
【详解】69.句意:它在五月的第二个周日。in用在年,季,月及泛指的上下午和晚上前面;on用在具体某一天或特指的某一天的上下午和晚上前面;at用在具体几点钟前面。Sunday是具体的某一天,所以该空用on,故选B。
70.句意:这是感谢_____的一天。A父亲,B母亲,C老师。根据“Let me tell you something about Mother’s Day.”可知是介绍母亲节的,故选B。
71.句意:在那一天,人们通过制作卡片向他们的妈妈展示他们的爱。A展示,B得到,C帮助。选项A符合句意,故选A。
72.句意:在卡片上,孩子们经常写“_____”,妈妈。A谢谢,B对不起,C再见。根据句意应是表达感谢,故选A。
73.句意:妈妈们可以休息一下。A但是,表转折;B因为,表因果;C并且,表并列。该句和前句存在并列关系,故选C。
74.句意:现在在中国,人们也庆祝母亲节。A也,用在句末;B也,用在句中;C通过。故选B。
75.B 76.B 77.A 78.C 79.A 80.B 81.B 82.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节。
75.句意:清明节是一个传统的________节日。A中国,B中国的,C西方的。根据生活常识,清明节是中国的传统节日。B符合题意,故选B。
76.句意:它是在_________4日或5日。A三月,B四月,C五月。根据生活常识,清明节在四月份,B符合题意,故选B。
77.句意:在这个节日,人们通常带着_________和水果去公墓。A鲜花,B树,C果汁。根据生活常识,人们在清明节那天带着食物和鲜花去祭拜亲人,A符合题意,故选A。
78.句意:所以这个节日有点__________。A开心的,B令人兴奋的,C难过的。上句说人们思念去世的亲人,C符合题意,故选C。
79.句意:当这个节日到来的时候,___________来了。A春天,B冬天,C夏天。清明节在4月份,是在春天,A符合题意,故选A。
80.句意:万物都________。stand up起立,wake up苏醒,get up起床。B符合题意,故选B。
81.句意:人们通常在公园里________朋友去野餐。A和,B和,C向。with后接名词短语作伴随状语,B符合题意,故选B。
82.句意:它也是__________好时间。A游泳,B滑冰,C钓鱼。C符合题意,故选C。
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