暑假作业06 一般现在时&现在进行时 （巩固培优）七年级英语新教材人教版

**基本信息** 该专项聚焦一般现在时与现在进行时，通过系统梳理时态规则（如三单变化、现在分词构成）和多题型训练，构建“概念-规则-应用”逻辑链，提升语言运用与语法辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时态梳理|2大时态系统讲解|三单变化规则（4类）、现在分词构成（3类）|从含义（特征/动作）→构成（动词形式）→标志词（always/now等）递进| |综合应用|单选10题+拼写10题+完成句子8题|时态辨析（时间标志词定位法）|通过不同题型（选择/填空/翻译）强化规则迁移，覆盖中考高频易错点|

完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 暑假作业06 一般现在时&现在进行时 一般现在时 含义 1.表事物（或人）的特征、状态，eg: He has three sisters. 2.表经常性或习惯性的动作, eg: Bob goes shopping once a month. 3.表客观真理、客观存在等，eg: The moon goes around the earth. 注意 当主语是三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三人称单数形式，即在动词原形后加-s 或-es。 三单 构成 规则 1.大多数动词在词尾加 s ，如：read－reads 2.辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i 再加 es ，如：study-studies cry-cries fly-flies 元音字母+y 结尾，直接加 s ，如：play-plays enjoy-enjoys 3. 以“s, x, ch, sh,o”结尾的，在词尾加“es”, 如：cross-crosses fix-fixes watch－watches wash-washes do-does 4.特殊：1) be 动词包括：am ， is， are 第三人称单数为 is 2)have -has 标志词 always 、usually、often 、sometimes 、every day 、on Sundays 等。 现在进行时 含义 1）表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。 2）也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 构成 be (am/ is/ are)＋v-ing （动词的现在分词） 现在 分词 构成 规则 1.一般情况下直接在动词后面加 ing read—reading sleep---sleeping 2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,去掉字母 e 再加 ing come---coming make---making 3. 以重读辅元辅结尾，双写末尾的辅音字母再加 ing ，如： stop—stopping cut—cutting sit—sitting get--getting run—running swim--swimming begin—beginning dig--digging 标志词 now, look, listen,these days, at this time 一．单项选择 1．Mr Green will take his daughter to the zoo if he ________ the tickets. A．got B．gets C．will get D．is getting 2．I wonder if he ________ to Nantong for Jiangsu Football City League (江苏省城市足球联赛) next Sunday. If he ________, please tell me. A．will go, do B．go, will do C．will go, does D．goes, will do 3．The teacher told us that the Earth ________ around the Sun. A．goes B．went C．will go D．is going 4．The number of the students in our class ________ 45. Most of them are from Nanjing. A．is B．are C．was D．were 5．Lily often ________ a pink hat and her elder sister is a beautiful girl ________ long hair. A．wears, has B．wears, with C．wear, has D．wear, with 6．Look! The birds ________ in the sky. A．fly B．flies C．are flying D．flying 7．Look! Lily and her classmates _________ litter in the park. A．collect B．are collecting C．will collect D．collects 8．—I can’t find Tony. Where is he now? —He ________ the piano in the hall. A．practises B．practised C．is practising D．will practise 9．Be quiet! The students ________ an English test in the next room. A．are having B．had C．have D．is having 10．Don’t turn ________ the TV. Grandma ________ now. A．on; is sleeping B．up; will sleep C．on; slept D．up; sleeps 二、单词拼写 1．This T-shirt ________ (go) with your trousers so well. 2．Electricity ________ (power) millions of households. 3．My father ________ (like) running by the lake in the evening,because he wants to be healthy. 4．Eric likes helping others. He often ________ (carry) heavy things for the old. 5．Behind the sentences usually ________ (lie) the writer’s true meaning. 6．The boy with the engineers ________ (fix) the computer at the moment. 7．Listen! The children ________ (sing) an English song in the next classroom. 8．The old man is ________ (tidy) the ground carefully when we sit on the bench. 9．Look! They ________ (dig) a deep and big hole in the field. 10．Is that Kate? I ________ (call) from my new home in Wuxi. 三、完成句子 1．________, water ________ into the sky and ________. 晴天时，水会升到空中形成云朵。 2．有时他在音乐俱乐部演奏乐器。 Sometimes he____________________ in the music club. 3．很多人认为西餐里沙拉和汉堡很配。 Many people think ________ ________ ________ with a ________ in ________ food. 4．看！同学们正在与园艺工人交谈保护树木的方法。 Look! The students ________ ________ ________ the gardeners about how to protect trees. 5．有一天，他们正穿过一片沙漠。 One day, they were ________ ________ a desert. 6．——他们在贴什么？——春联。这是庆祝春节的一个传统。 —What ________ they ________ ________? —Spring Festival couplets. It’s a Chinese ________ ________ ________ the Spring Festival. 7．我正在从事一项非常重要的工作。 I ________ ________ on a very important job right now. 8．他现在正在客厅做仰卧起坐，他的妹妹正在画画。 He is ________ ________ in the living room now and his sister is drawing a picture. 一．语法选择 A （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you like animals? Animals 1 very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also our good 2 . They help us in many ways. Animals can 3 the environment balanced (平衡的). They eat plants and other small animals. That helps to control (控制) the population of different species. We can’t live 4 animals. Animals can also make our lives easy. We get 5 things from animals, such as food and materials for making clothes. For example, we can use leather (皮革) to make shoes 6 bags. What’s more, animals can make 7 world beautiful. We can enjoy the beauty of different animals in zoos or in the wild. Some animals 8 beautiful feathers (羽毛) or fur. However, we are causing a lot of problems for animals. It’s time for us 9 animals. We can plant more trees to provide them with 10 better living environment and stop polluting the environment. 1．A．is B．are C．am D．be 2．A．parent B．parents C．friend D．friends 3．A．make B．making C．made D．to make 4．A．at B．with C．without D．for 5．A．many B．much C．little D．few 6．A．because B．but C．so D．and 7．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 8．A．has B．have C．shoots D．shoot 9．A．protect B．to protect C．borrow D．to borrow 10．A．a B．an C．/ D．the B （24-25七年级下·陕西延安·期末）Last week, I had a great trip. This is not my 1 visit to China. I also went to China in 2023. I arrived in Guangzhou early on April 7. In the afternoon, I visited Zhongshan University (大学). I made a speech (演讲) there for the students. I told 2 my ideas about the world. Then they 3 me some questions. They wanted to know 4 to get ready (做好准备) for the future. And I gave them the answers. Working hard 5 the best ways. We talked about dreams 6 . We had a great time there. I enjoyed some tea from Chaozhou and listened 7 beautiful Chinese music. I also met some great 8 there. They drew beautiful pictures. I got 9 big surprise when I saw their pictures. Chinese people were very kind to me. I enjoyed my stay here. I’d like 10 China again. 1．A．second B．two C．first D．one 2．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 3．A．ask B．are asking C．will ask D．asked 4．A．how B．what C．when D．why 5．A．are B．is C．be D．am 6．A．sad B．sadly C．happy D．happily 7．A．in B．at C．to D．on 8．A．scientist B．scientists C．artist D．artists 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．to visiting 二．语法填空 A （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, I’m Peter. I’d like to share 1 interesting traditional Chinese story with you. Once upon a time, there was a man called Zhang San. He worked hard and was very careful with his money. He spent many years 2 (save) money until he got 300 taels of silver (银两). He was very happy. But he worried that someone might steal (偷) it. So he decided 3 (find) a safe place. To carry it along with him? Too heavy; To put it in the drawer at home? Not a good idea! 4 (final) he had a “good” idea. At midnight, Zhang San dug a hole (挖洞) in the corner of his backyard, and put all his money in it. However, he still worried. Then he had a “better” idea. He put a sign (标志) near the place saying “No 300 taels of silver buried (埋) here”. Then he 5 (leave) happily. His next door neighbour, Wang Er, saw the whole thing. After Zhang felt 6 (sleep) and went to bed, Wang came out. By the moonlight, he saw the big sign. He knew what it meant. So he stole all the money. But 7 he went away, he felt worried. “What if Zhang San finds his money gone?” Wang Er thought. “What if he suspects (怀疑) me?” Then he had the “best” idea. He left a sign, too, and 8 the sign, it said, “Your neighbour Wang Er did not steal it”. What do you think of the two 9 (man)? It’s my favorite story. What’s 10 (you)? B （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday was a sunny day. I took a trip to Yangshuo, a famous and 1 (love) town in the southeast of Guilin. After 2 (get) to Yangshuo by bus, I went to Butterfly Spring (蝴蝶泉). It is the best traveling place in the Moon Hill Scenic Area. It is named after a butterfly-like stalactite (钟乳石) in the beautiful park. At the entrance (入口) of the park is a large butterfly model. It looks very beautiful. He Jingzhi, a famous poet (诗人) in China, visited here long ago. He was very surprised 3 (see) such a large and beautiful butterfly model. He thought it was special and amazing, 4 he wrote “the No.1 Butterfly in the world” to praise it. At lunchtime, I went to a small restaurant. I ordered two 5 (dish) and a bowl of beef noodles. They were 6 (real) delicious and made me full of energy. Then I went to the famous street, the West Street. It is 7 old street with a history of more than 1,400 years. I saw many cute shops selling all kinds of things, like handicrafts (手工艺品) and local (当地的) snacks. I walked slowly, looked at the interesting stores and talked 8 some friendly shop keepers (店主). From 9 (they), I learned a lot about the local (当地的) culture. It was a wonderful day. Just at that time, I 10 (understand) the saying, “Guilin’s mountains and waters rank (排名) first in China and Yangshuo’s are the best in Guilin.” 三．阅读理解 （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末） Many people go to Australia for vacation. What is the weather like there? The weather changes a lot! Why? Because Australia is a large country. The weather in different parts of the country is different. The north of Australia is warm or hot all year because it is closer to the equator (赤道). And summer is also a rainy season. The weather around Sydney is warm in winter. The lowest temperature is about 10℃. Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about 26℃. However, if you think all parts of the country are warm all year, you’ll be inaccurate (不准确的). Some parts of Australia are very cold in winter. In some places in Tasmania and Victoria, VIC, you can see snow and temperatures are under zero. In fact, in winter Australia has more snow than Switzerland. Anyway, Australia is a good place to visit. You can enjoy everything there from sunbathing at the seaside to knocking (敲) snow off your shoes after a day’s skiing. If you want to go there for a visit, all you should think about is the weather there. 1．Why does Australia have different weather in different places? A．Because it’s close to the sea. B．Because it has many islands. C．Because it’s a big country. 2．How’s the weather in the north of Australia? A．Cold all year. B．Warm or hot all year. C．Cold in winter, hot in summer. 3．Which is TRUE about Australia? A．It’s warm everywhere. B．You can’t see snow in Australia. C．There’s snow in Tasmania in winter. 4．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 一．任务型阅读 A （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Zhou Yichen, 11, is a primary school student from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. In July, he got to the top of Mount Elbrus. The mountain in Russia is 5,642 meters high. And it’s the highest mountain in Europe. The boy climbed the mountain with his father in five hours. “It was difficult. I thought I would fail (失败), but I made it. I’m so excited,”Yichen said. Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen’s father, is an outdoor lover. He climbed Mount Qomolangma in May. Together, they got to the top of the Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan Province twice — when Yichen was 9 and 10 years old. To prepare for their latest trip, Yichen ran 5 kilometers twice a week and swam every week. “In the past, my son often played games when holding a phone. I told him that he could use the phone to learn English, because one day he will need it for climbing abroad (到国外). And he really started learning English on his phone,” says Zhou Shuangliu. Yichen developed a strong interest in mountain climbing from his Russian experience. He hopes to reach the top of the 6,178-meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai Province next summer. 1．When did Zhou Yichen get to the top of Mount Elbrus? 2．Was it difficult to climb Mount Elbrus? 3．How often did Yichen swim for the latest trip? 4．What did Yichen start doing on his phone? 5．Do you like climbing mountains? Why or why not? B （24-25七年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Weather plays an important role in our sports activities. We should choose different kinds of sports because of different weather and pay attention to our safety. On sunny days, the weather is warm and bright. It’s perfect for outdoor sports like running, playing football, and riding bikes. We can enjoy the fresh air and get a lot of exercise to keep fit. But remember to wear sunglasses and sun cream to protect our eyes and skin from the strong sunlight. When it’s windy, flying kites and sailing (乘帆船航行) are great choices. The kites can fly high and boats can move fast with the help of wind. However, we shouldn’t fly kites near power lines and always check the weather before going sailing. If it rains, we can do indoor sports instead. We can play table tennis, jump rope at home, or swim in indoor pools. Don’t forget to dry ourselves quickly after swimming if you don’t want to catch a cold. When it snows, there are many outdoor sports to do. We can make snowmen, have snowball fights or go skating on the ice. But we should wear warm coats and scarves to keep warm. Also, be careful on the icy ground to avoid (避免) falling down. All in all, weather decides what sports we can do. By choosing the right sports for different weather and being careful, we can stay healthy and have fun. How Weather   1 Sports Activities On sunny days Sports: running, playing football, and riding bikes. Reason: To 2 health through enjoying fresh air and getting lots of exercise. Safety tips: wear sunglasses and sun cream to protect our skin and eyes from the strong sunlight. On windy days Sports: flying kites and sailing Reason: To make kites 3 and boats move fast. Safety tips: don’t fly kites near power lines and always check the weather before going sailing. On rainy days Sports: playing table tennis, jumping rope or swimming indoors 4 doing outdoor sports Safety tips: Dry ourselves quickly after swimming. On 5 days Sports: making snowmen, having snowball fights, skating Safety tips: Wear warm clothes and be careful on the icy ground. 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 暑假作业06 一般现在时&现在进行时 一般现在时 含义 1.表事物（或人）的特征、状态，eg: He has three sisters. 2.表经常性或习惯性的动作, eg: Bob goes shopping once a month. 3.表客观真理、客观存在等，eg: The moon goes around the earth. 注意 当主语是三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三人称单数形式，即在动词原形后加-s 或-es。 三单 构成 规则 1.大多数动词在词尾加 s ，如：read－reads 2.辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i 再加 es ，如：study-studies cry-cries fly-flies 元音字母+y 结尾，直接加 s ，如：play-plays enjoy-enjoys 3. 以“s, x, ch, sh,o”结尾的，在词尾加“es”, 如：cross-crosses fix-fixes watch－watches wash-washes do-does 4.特殊：1) be 动词包括：am ， is， are 第三人称单数为 is 2)have -has 标志词 always 、usually、often 、sometimes 、every day 、on Sundays 等。 现在进行时 含义 1）表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。 2）也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 构成 be (am/ is/ are)＋v-ing （动词的现在分词） 现在 分词 构成 规则 1.一般情况下直接在动词后面加 ing read—reading sleep---sleeping 2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,去掉字母 e 再加 ing come---coming make---making 3. 以重读辅元辅结尾，双写末尾的辅音字母再加 ing ，如： stop—stopping cut—cutting sit—sitting get--getting run—running swim--swimming begin—beginning dig--digging 标志词 now, look, listen,these days, at this time 一．单项选择 1．Mr Green will take his daughter to the zoo if he ________ the tickets. A．got B．gets C．will get D．is getting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果格林先生买到票，他将带他的女儿去动物园。 此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“gets”。 2．I wonder if he ________ to Nantong for Jiangsu Football City League (江苏省城市足球联赛) next Sunday. If he ________, please tell me. A．will go, do B．go, will do C．will go, does D．goes, will do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想知道他下周日是否会去南通看江苏省城市足球联赛。如果他去，请告诉我。 第一句中“if”表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，有“next Sunday”表示将来，故用will go；第二句中“if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语“he”为第三人称单数，故用does。 3．The teacher told us that the Earth ________ around the Sun. A．goes B．went C．will go D．is going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。 地球绕太阳公转是客观真理，宾语从句描述客观真理要用“一般现在时”，主语the Earth是单数，动词用三单goes。 4．The number of the students in our class ________ 45. Most of them are from Nanjing. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班的学生人数是45人。他们大多数来自南京。   “The number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，谓语动词应用单数形式。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，用is。 5．Lily often ________ a pink hat and her elder sister is a beautiful girl ________ long hair. A．wears, has B．wears, with C．wear, has D．wear, with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉经常戴一顶粉色的帽子，她的姐姐是一个留着长发的美丽女孩。 第一空主语Lily是第三人称单数，often提示一般现在时，动词wear需用三单形式wears；第二空句子已有谓语is，不能再直接加动词has，需用介词with表示“带有，留着”作后置定语修饰girl。故选B。 6．Look! The birds ________ in the sky. A．fly B．flies C．are flying D．flying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！鸟儿正在天空中飞翔。 根据句首标志词“Look!”可知，动作正在发生，句子应用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”；主语“The birds”是复数，be动词用are，fly的现在分词为flying。 7．Look! Lily and her classmates _________ litter in the park. A．collect B．are collecting C．will collect D．collects 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！莉莉和她的同学们正在公园里捡垃圾。 根据句首“Look!”可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时（be+doing），主语“Lily and her classmates”是复数，be动词用are。 8．—I can’t find Tony. Where is he now? —He ________ the piano in the hall. A．practises B．practised C．is practising D．will practise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我找不到托尼了，他现在在哪里？——他正在大厅里练习钢琴。 根据“Where is he now?”可知询问他现在在哪里，回答也应是在哪里干什么，对应的时态是现在进行时，C选项符合。 9．Be quiet! The students ________ an English test in the next room. A．are having B．had C．have D．is having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：安静！学生们正在隔壁教室进行英语考试。 根据“Be quiet!”可知，句子是现在进行时，其结构是“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语the students是复数，be动词用are，have的现在分词是having。 10．Don’t turn ________ the TV. Grandma ________ now. A．on; is sleeping B．up; will sleep C．on; slept D．up; sleeps 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别打开电视。奶奶现在正在睡觉。 turn on打开；turn up调高；is sleeping现在进行时；will sleep一般将来时；slept过去式；sleeps第三人称单数形式。根据时间状语“now”可知，第二空表示现在正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时（be + doing），只有A选项符合。第一空turn on意为“打开”，符合语境。 二、单词拼写 1．This T-shirt ________ (go) with your trousers so well. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：这件T恤和你的裤子很搭。主语“This T-shirt”为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词go需变为第三人称单数形式goes，故填goes。 2．Electricity ________ (power) millions of households. 【答案】powers 【详解】句意：电为千家万户提供动力。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语Electricity为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，power需加-s。 3．My father ________ (like) running by the lake in the evening,because he wants to be healthy. 【答案】likes 【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢晚上在湖边跑步，因为他想保持健康。主语My father为第三人称单数，根据“because he wants to be healthy”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词like需用第三人称单数形式likes。 4．Eric likes helping others. He often ________ (carry) heavy things for the old. 【答案】carries 【详解】句意：埃里克喜欢帮助别人。他经常为老人搬运重物。时间状语“often”表明句子描述经常发生的习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式carries。 5．Behind the sentences usually ________ (lie) the writer’s true meaning. 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：话语背后往往蕴藏着作者的真实用意。本句为真理，应使用一般现在时；主语“the writer’s true meaning”为单数，结合频度副词usually，谓语动词lie使用第三人称单数形式lies。 6．The boy with the engineers ________ (fix) the computer at the moment. 【答案】is fixing 【详解】句意：那个男孩正和工程师们一起修理电脑。句中“at the moment”为现在进行时的标志词，提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。句子主语为“The boy”，是单数，be动词用is，fix的现在分词是fixing。 7．Listen! The children ________ (sing) an English song in the next classroom. 【答案】are singing 【详解】句意：听！孩子们正在隔壁教室唱一首英文歌。“Listen!”是现在进行时的标志，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语“The children”是复数，be动词用are，sing的现在分词是singing，应填are singing。 8．The old man is ________ (tidy) the ground carefully when we sit on the bench. 【答案】tidying 【详解】句意：当我们坐在长椅上时，这位老人正在仔细地清扫地面。句中已有be动词is，结合语境是“当我们落座的瞬间，老人正在干活”，要用现在进行时，结构：be+动词现在分词。tidy变动词ing形式：去y加ing，故填tidying。 9．Look! They ________ (dig) a deep and big hole in the field. 【答案】are digging 【详解】句意：看！他们正在地里挖一个又深又大的洞。句首的“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。现在进行时的结构是“be动词+动词-ing”，主语They是复数，be动词用are，dig的现在分词需双写末尾辅音字母再加-ing，故填are digging。 10．Is that Kate? I ________ (call) from my new home in Wuxi. 【答案】am calling 【详解】句意：是凯特吗？我正在无锡的新家给你打电话。这是电话用语，语境表示说话时正在发生的动作，要用现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用am，call的现在分词是calling，故填am calling。 三、完成句子 1．________, water ________ into the sky and ________. 晴天时，水会升到空中形成云朵。 【答案】 On sunny days goes up forms clouds 【详解】句中关键词有三个，“晴天时”对应on sunny day，结合句意，此处的晴天不止一天，晴天应用复数形式。“升到”和“形成云朵”分别对应go up，form cloud，go和form是句子为谓语动词，主语是不可数名词water，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，且云是可数名词，使用复数。 2．有时他在音乐俱乐部演奏乐器。 Sometimes he____________________ in the music club. 【答案】plays instruments 【详解】原句中“演奏乐器”是关键词，“演奏乐器”对应的短语是play instruments。主语he为第三人称单数，时间状语sometimes表明句子用一般现在时，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式plays。 3．很多人认为西餐里沙拉和汉堡很配。 Many people think ________ ________ ________ with a ________ in ________ food. 【答案】 salad goes well hamburger Western 【详解】原句中“沙拉”是关键词，对应的英文名词是salad，不可数名词；“与……相配”用固定搭配go well with，句子是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，go变为goes；“汉堡”对应的英文名词是hamburger，a后加可数名词单数；“西餐”对应的英文表达是Western food。 4．看！同学们正在与园艺工人交谈保护树木的方法。 Look! The students ________ ________ ________ the gardeners about how to protect trees. 【答案】 are talking to/with 【详解】原句关键词“正在与……交流”，“与……交流”对应短语talk to/with，“Look! ”提示使用现在进行时，主语“The students”是复数，填入are talking to/with。 5．有一天，他们正穿过一片沙漠。 One day, they were ________ ________ a desert. 【答案】 walking across 【详解】原句中“正穿过”是关键词：时间状语One day结合语境，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，句子用过去进行时（were/was + 现在分词），“行走”用walking；表示“穿过（从物体表面穿过）”用介词across，构成walk across表示“穿过”，故填walking；across。 6．——他们在贴什么？——春联。这是庆祝春节的一个传统。 —What ________ they ________ ________? —Spring Festival couplets. It’s a Chinese ________ ________ ________ the Spring Festival. 【答案】 are putting up tradition to celebrate 【详解】原句中“在贴”和“庆祝……的传统”是关键词，表示“贴”的短语是put up，此处表示动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，主语是 they，be动词用are，在现在进行时中，put需要双写t加ing。表示“庆祝……的传统”的结构是tradition to celebrate，前面有a，tradition用单数。故填are；putting；up；tradition；to；celebrate。 7．我正在从事一项非常重要的工作。 I ________ ________ on a very important job right now. 【答案】 am working 【详解】中文“正在”和句末的时间状语right now表明动作正在进行，需使用现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词现在分词”。work on意为“从事；致力于”，符合句意“从事一项非常重要的工作”。故两个空分别填am和working。 8．他现在正在客厅做仰卧起坐，他的妹妹正在画画。 He is ________ ________ in the living room now and his sister is drawing a picture. 【答案】 doing sit-ups 【详解】原句中“正在做仰卧起坐”是关键词：“做仰卧起坐”对应固定短语doing sit-ups，句子中“now”和“is drawing”提示时态为现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，因此“do”变为现在分词doing，“仰卧起坐”用复数sit-ups表示这一运动。 一．语法选择 A （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you like animals? Animals 1 very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also our good 2 . They help us in many ways. Animals can 3 the environment balanced (平衡的). They eat plants and other small animals. That helps to control (控制) the population of different species. We can’t live 4 animals. Animals can also make our lives easy. We get 5 things from animals, such as food and materials for making clothes. For example, we can use leather (皮革) to make shoes 6 bags. What’s more, animals can make 7 world beautiful. We can enjoy the beauty of different animals in zoos or in the wild. Some animals 8 beautiful feathers (羽毛) or fur. However, we are causing a lot of problems for animals. It’s time for us 9 animals. We can plant more trees to provide them with 10 better living environment and stop polluting the environment. 1．A．is B．are C．am D．be 2．A．parent B．parents C．friend D．friends 3．A．make B．making C．made D．to make 4．A．at B．with C．without D．for 5．A．many B．much C．little D．few 6．A．because B．but C．so D．and 7．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 8．A．has B．have C．shoots D．shoot 9．A．protect B．to protect C．borrow D．to borrow 10．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述动物对人类和自然的重要性，呼吁保护动物。 1．句意：动物在我们的生活中非常重要。 is是（be动词的第三人称单数形式）；are是（be动词的复数形式）；am是（be动词，仅用于主语是第一人称单数I）；be是（be动词的原形）。根据“Animals ... very important in our lives.”可知，“Animals”是复数，用“are”。故选B。 2．句意：它们不仅是大自然的一部分，也是我们的好朋友。 parent父（母）亲（单数形式）；parents父母（复数形式，指父亲和母亲两人）；friend朋友（单数形式）；friends朋友（复数形式）。根据“They are not just a part of nature, but also our good ...”可知，这里表示动物是我们的好朋友，与“our”搭配且强调普遍关系，用复数更合理。故选D。 3．句意：动物能够使环境平衡。 make制作；使（动词原形）；making制作；使（动名词或现在分词形式）；made制作；使（过去式和过去分词形式）；to make去制作；使（不定式形式）。根据“Animals can ... the environment balanced (平衡的).”可知，“can”后接动词原形“make”。故选A。 4．句意：没有动物，我们无法生存。 at在；with和……一起；without没有；for为了。根据语境可知是“without”动物不能活。故选C。 5．句意：我们从动物身上获得许多东西，比如食物以及制作衣物的材料。 many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；little很少（修饰不可数名词）；few很少（修饰可数名词复数）。根据“We get ... things from animals, such as food and materials for making clothes.”可知，“things”是可数名词复数，用“many”。故选A。 6．句意：例如，我们可以用皮革制作鞋子和包包。 because因为；but但是；so所以；and和。根据“For example, we can use leather (皮革) to make shoes ... bags.”可知，“shoes”和“bags”是并列，用“and”。故选D。 7．句意：此外，动物能让我们的世界变得美丽。 we我们（人称代词主格形式）；us我们（人称代词宾格形式）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“What’s more, animals can make ... world beautiful.”可知，修饰“world”用“our”。故选C。 8．句意：一些动物有着漂亮的羽毛或皮毛。 has有（have的第三人称单数形式）；have有（动词原形）；shoots射击（shoot的第三人称单数形式）；shoot射击（动词原形）。根据“Some animals ... beautiful feathers (羽毛) or fur.”可知，“Animals”是复数，用“have”，此处指动物有羽毛或皮毛。故选B。 9．句意：是时候保护动物了。 protect保护（动词原形）；to protect去保护（不定式形式）；borrow借（入）（动词原形）；to borrow去借（入）（不定式形式）。根据“It’s time for us ... animals.”可知，“It’s time to do”为固定搭配。故选B。 10．句意：我们可以种植更多树木，为它们提供一个更良好的生存环境，并且停止污染环境。 a 一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前 ，表泛指 ）；an 一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前 ，表泛指）；/（零冠词）；the这；那（定冠词，表特指）。根据“We can plant more trees to provide them with ... better living environment and stop polluting the environment.”可知，“better”辅音音素开头，用“a”。故选A。 B （24-25七年级下·陕西延安·期末）Last week, I had a great trip. This is not my 1 visit to China. I also went to China in 2023. I arrived in Guangzhou early on April 7. In the afternoon, I visited Zhongshan University (大学). I made a speech (演讲) there for the students. I told 2 my ideas about the world. Then they 3 me some questions. They wanted to know 4 to get ready (做好准备) for the future. And I gave them the answers. Working hard 5 the best ways. We talked about dreams 6 . We had a great time there. I enjoyed some tea from Chaozhou and listened 7 beautiful Chinese music. I also met some great 8 there. They drew beautiful pictures. I got 9 big surprise when I saw their pictures. Chinese people were very kind to me. I enjoyed my stay here. I’d like 10 China again. 1．A．second B．two C．first D．one 2．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 3．A．ask B．are asking C．will ask D．asked 4．A．how B．what C．when D．why 5．A．are B．is C．be D．am 6．A．sad B．sadly C．happy D．happily 7．A．in B．at C．to D．on 8．A．scientist B．scientists C．artist D．artists 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．to visiting 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要描述了作者上周在中国的一次美好旅行。 【详解】1．句意：这不是我第一次来中国。 second第二，序数词；two二，基数词；first第一，序数词；one一，基数词。根据“I also went to China in 2023.”可知，2023年来过中国，因此这并不是第一次，应用序数词。故选C。 2．句意：我向他们阐述了我对这个世界的看法。 they他们，人称代词主格作主语；them他们，人称代词宾格作宾语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“told”可知，动词后应用人称代词宾格形式作宾语。故选B。 3．句意：然后他们向我提了一些问题。 ask问，动词原形；are asking正在问，现在进行时；will ask将问，一般将来时；asked问，过去式。根据“told”以及“wanted”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选D。 4．句意：他们想知道如何为未来做好准备。 how如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“Working hard and thinking … the best ways.”可知，此处应是对方式进行提问，因此应用how。故选A。 5．句意：努力工作是最佳的方法。 are是，用于主语为复数时；is是，用于主语为第三人称单数时；be是，be动词原形；am是，用于主语为I时。根据“Working hard”可知，主语为动名词，动词用三单。故选B。 6．句意：我们愉快地谈论梦想。 sad悲伤的，形容词；sadly悲伤地，副词；happy愉快的，形容词；happily愉快地，副词。根据“We had a great time there.”可知，此处指愉快地谈论梦想，应用副词修饰动词短语talked about。故选D。 7．句意：我品尝了潮州的茶，并聆听了美妙的中国音乐。 in在……里面；at在；to朝；on在……上面。listen to music“听音乐”，固定表达。故选C。 8．句意：我在那里还遇到了一些非常出色的画家。 scientist科学家，名词单数形式；scientists科学家，名词复数形式；artist画家，名词单数形式；artists画家，名词复数形式。根据“They drew beautiful pictures.”可知，遇到的应该是画家，some后应用可数名词复数形式。故选D。 9．句意：当我看到他们的图画时，我大吃一惊。 a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表示特指；/零冠词。根据“I got … big surprise”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，big为辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用a。故选A。 10．句意：我想再次访问中国。 visit参观，动词原形；to visit参观，动词不定式；visiting参观，动名词形式；to visiting介词to+动名词。根据“I’d like”可知，I’d=I would，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，因此应用不定式作宾语。故选B。 二．语法填空 A （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, I’m Peter. I’d like to share 1 interesting traditional Chinese story with you. Once upon a time, there was a man called Zhang San. He worked hard and was very careful with his money. He spent many years 2 (save) money until he got 300 taels of silver (银两). He was very happy. But he worried that someone might steal (偷) it. So he decided 3 (find) a safe place. To carry it along with him? Too heavy; To put it in the drawer at home? Not a good idea! 4 (final) he had a “good” idea. At midnight, Zhang San dug a hole (挖洞) in the corner of his backyard, and put all his money in it. However, he still worried. Then he had a “better” idea. He put a sign (标志) near the place saying “No 300 taels of silver buried (埋) here”. Then he 5 (leave) happily. His next door neighbour, Wang Er, saw the whole thing. After Zhang felt 6 (sleep) and went to bed, Wang came out. By the moonlight, he saw the big sign. He knew what it meant. So he stole all the money. But 7 he went away, he felt worried. “What if Zhang San finds his money gone?” Wang Er thought. “What if he suspects (怀疑) me?” Then he had the “best” idea. He left a sign, too, and 8 the sign, it said, “Your neighbour Wang Er did not steal it”. What do you think of the two 9 (man)? It’s my favorite story. What’s 10 (you)? 【答案】1．an 2．saving 3．to find 4．Finally 5．left 6．sleepy 7．before/when 8．on 9．men 10．yours 【导语】本文中Peter分享了“此地无银三百两”这个中国传统故事。 【详解】1．句意：我想分享一个有趣的中国传统故事给你。根据“interesting…story”可知，此名词短语中缺不定冠词表“一个”，interesting是元音音素开头，冠词用an。故填an。 2．句意：他花费许多年攒钱，直到他攒了300两银子。根据“spent many years”可知，spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，因此应用save的动名词作介词in后的宾语。故填saving。 3．句意：因此他决定去找寻一个安全的地方。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，因此应用不定式to find作宾语。故填to find。 4．句意：最后，他有了一个“好”主意。句子结构完整，final“最后的”，因此应用副词finally修饰整句话，表示事件发展的最终结果。故填Finally。 5．句意：然后他高兴地离开。故事发生在过去，用一般过去时。leave在句子作谓语，过去式为left。故填left。 6．句意：张三感觉瞌睡去睡觉后，王二出门了。根据“felt”可知，后接形容词作表语，sleepy“瞌睡的”。故填sleepy。 7．句意：但在他离开前/时，他感觉很焦虑。根据“…he went away, he felt worried.”可知，此处应用一个从属连词连接前后两句，再结合句意，before“在……前”或when“当……时”符合语境。故填before/when。 8．句意：他也留下一个标牌，并且在标牌上写道“你的邻居王二没有偷它”。根据“…the sign, …”可知，此处为一个介词短语，再结合句意，在标牌上用介词on。故填on。 9．句意：你怎么看待这两个人？根据“the two”可知，后面可数名词应用复数形式。man的复数为men。故填men。 10．句意：你的故事呢？根据“my favorite story”可知，后句询问“你的故事”。用名词性物主代词yours“你的……”。故填yours。 B （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday was a sunny day. I took a trip to Yangshuo, a famous and 1 (love) town in the southeast of Guilin. After 2 (get) to Yangshuo by bus, I went to Butterfly Spring (蝴蝶泉). It is the best traveling place in the Moon Hill Scenic Area. It is named after a butterfly-like stalactite (钟乳石) in the beautiful park. At the entrance (入口) of the park is a large butterfly model. It looks very beautiful. He Jingzhi, a famous poet (诗人) in China, visited here long ago. He was very surprised 3 (see) such a large and beautiful butterfly model. He thought it was special and amazing, 4 he wrote “the No.1 Butterfly in the world” to praise it. At lunchtime, I went to a small restaurant. I ordered two 5 (dish) and a bowl of beef noodles. They were 6 (real) delicious and made me full of energy. Then I went to the famous street, the West Street. It is 7 old street with a history of more than 1,400 years. I saw many cute shops selling all kinds of things, like handicrafts (手工艺品) and local (当地的) snacks. I walked slowly, looked at the interesting stores and talked 8 some friendly shop keepers (店主). From 9 (they), I learned a lot about the local (当地的) culture. It was a wonderful day. Just at that time, I 10 (understand) the saying, “Guilin’s mountains and waters rank (排名) first in China and Yangshuo’s are the best in Guilin.” 【答案】1．lovely 2．getting 3．to see 4．so 5．dishes 6．really 7．an 8．with 9．them 10．understood 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在阳朔旅游的经历，包括参观蝴蝶泉、品尝美食、游览西街等，并表达了对阳朔美景的赞美。 【详解】1．句意：我去了阳朔，一个在桂林东南部著名且可爱的小镇。空处修饰town，用形容词形式lovely。故填lovely。 2．句意：乘公交车到达阳朔后，我去了蝴蝶泉。介词“after”后需接动名词形式“getting”。故填getting。 3．句意：他看到如此巨大而美丽的蝴蝶模型，感到非常惊讶。be surprised to do sth.“对做某事感到惊讶”，是固定搭配。故填to see。 4．句意：他认为它很特别且令人惊叹，所以写下“天下第一蝶”来赞美它。根据“He thought it was special and amazing…he wrote ‘the No.1 Butterfly in the world’ to praise it.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so符合。故填so。 5．句意：我点了两道菜和一碗牛肉面。根据“two”可知，此处用复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 6．句意：它们真的很美味，让我充满能量。此处需用副词“really”修饰形容词“delicious”。故填really。 7．句意：这是一条有1400多年历史的老街。此处表示泛指的含义，old以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 8．句意：我慢慢地走着，看了看有趣的商店，和一些友好的店主交谈。根据“From…I learned a lot about the local (当地的) culture.”可知，此处指与友好的店主交谈，此处强调双方互动，talk with sb.“与某人交谈”，是固定搭配。故填with。 9．句意：从他们那里，我学到了很多关于当地文化的知识。介词“from”后需接人称代词宾格“them”。故填them。 10．句意：就在那时，我理解了“桂林山水甲天下，阳朔山水甲桂林”这句话。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，用understood。故填understood。 三．阅读理解 （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末） Many people go to Australia for vacation. What is the weather like there? The weather changes a lot! Why? Because Australia is a large country. The weather in different parts of the country is different. The north of Australia is warm or hot all year because it is closer to the equator (赤道). And summer is also a rainy season. The weather around Sydney is warm in winter. The lowest temperature is about 10℃. Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about 26℃. However, if you think all parts of the country are warm all year, you’ll be inaccurate (不准确的). Some parts of Australia are very cold in winter. In some places in Tasmania and Victoria, VIC, you can see snow and temperatures are under zero. In fact, in winter Australia has more snow than Switzerland. Anyway, Australia is a good place to visit. You can enjoy everything there from sunbathing at the seaside to knocking (敲) snow off your shoes after a day’s skiing. If you want to go there for a visit, all you should think about is the weather there. 1．Why does Australia have different weather in different places? A．Because it’s close to the sea. B．Because it has many islands. C．Because it’s a big country. 2．How’s the weather in the north of Australia? A．Cold all year. B．Warm or hot all year. C．Cold in winter, hot in summer. 3．Which is TRUE about Australia? A．It’s warm everywhere. B．You can’t see snow in Australia. C．There’s snow in Tasmania in winter. 4．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的天气情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“The weather changes a lot! Why? Because Australia is a large country. The weather in different parts of the country is different.”可知，澳大利亚不同地方有不同天气是因为它是一个大国家，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The north of Australia is warm or hot all year because it is closer to the equator (赤道).”可知，澳大利亚北部全年温暖或炎热，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In some places in Tasmania and Victoria, VIC, you can see snow and temperatures are under zero.”可知，澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚州冬季会下雪，C选项表述正确，故选C。 4．篇章结构题。根据文章结构，第一段总述澳大利亚天气多变且不同地区天气不同；第二至四段分述澳大利亚北部、悉尼周边、塔斯马尼亚和维多利亚部分地区的具体天气情况；第五段总结澳大利亚是旅游好去处，前往需考虑天气，整体为“总—分—总”结构，对应选项A，故选A。 一．任务型阅读 A （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Zhou Yichen, 11, is a primary school student from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. In July, he got to the top of Mount Elbrus. The mountain in Russia is 5,642 meters high. And it’s the highest mountain in Europe. The boy climbed the mountain with his father in five hours. “It was difficult. I thought I would fail (失败), but I made it. I’m so excited,”Yichen said. Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen’s father, is an outdoor lover. He climbed Mount Qomolangma in May. Together, they got to the top of the Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan Province twice — when Yichen was 9 and 10 years old. To prepare for their latest trip, Yichen ran 5 kilometers twice a week and swam every week. “In the past, my son often played games when holding a phone. I told him that he could use the phone to learn English, because one day he will need it for climbing abroad (到国外). And he really started learning English on his phone,” says Zhou Shuangliu. Yichen developed a strong interest in mountain climbing from his Russian experience. He hopes to reach the top of the 6,178-meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai Province next summer. 1．When did Zhou Yichen get to the top of Mount Elbrus? 2．Was it difficult to climb Mount Elbrus? 3．How often did Yichen swim for the latest trip? 4．What did Yichen start doing on his phone? 5．Do you like climbing mountains? Why or why not? 【答案】1．In July. 2．Yes, it was. 3．Every week. 4．Learning English. 5．Yes, I do. Because climbing mountains is a great way to challenge myself and enjoy nature. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了11岁的小学生周驿宸在父亲的影响下热爱登山，并成功登顶欧洲最高峰厄尔布鲁士山的经历，以及他为登山所做的准备和对未来的目标。 1．根据“In July, he got to the top of Mount Elbrus.”可知，周驿宸在7月登顶厄尔布鲁士山，故填In July. 2．根据“It was difficult. I thought I would fail (失败), but I made it.”可知，登山过程很艰难，故填Yes, it was. 3．根据“Yichen ran 5 kilometers twice a week and swam every week.”可知，他为最新一次登山每周游泳一次，故填Every week. 4．根据“he really started learning English on his phone”可知，他开始用手机学习英语，故填Learning English. 5．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案Yes, I do. Because climbing mountains is a great way to challenge myself and enjoy nature. B （24-25七年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Weather plays an important role in our sports activities. We should choose different kinds of sports because of different weather and pay attention to our safety. On sunny days, the weather is warm and bright. It’s perfect for outdoor sports like running, playing football, and riding bikes. We can enjoy the fresh air and get a lot of exercise to keep fit. But remember to wear sunglasses and sun cream to protect our eyes and skin from the strong sunlight. When it’s windy, flying kites and sailing (乘帆船航行) are great choices. The kites can fly high and boats can move fast with the help of wind. However, we shouldn’t fly kites near power lines and always check the weather before going sailing. If it rains, we can do indoor sports instead. We can play table tennis, jump rope at home, or swim in indoor pools. Don’t forget to dry ourselves quickly after swimming if you don’t want to catch a cold. When it snows, there are many outdoor sports to do. We can make snowmen, have snowball fights or go skating on the ice. But we should wear warm coats and scarves to keep warm. Also, be careful on the icy ground to avoid (避免) falling down. All in all, weather decides what sports we can do. By choosing the right sports for different weather and being careful, we can stay healthy and have fun. How Weather   1 Sports Activities On sunny days Sports: running, playing football, and riding bikes. Reason: To 2 health through enjoying fresh air and getting lots of exercise. Safety tips: wear sunglasses and sun cream to protect our skin and eyes from the strong sunlight. On windy days Sports: flying kites and sailing Reason: To make kites 3 and boats move fast. Safety tips: don’t fly kites near power lines and always check the weather before going sailing. On rainy days Sports: playing table tennis, jumping rope or swimming indoors 4 doing outdoor sports Safety tips: Dry ourselves quickly after swimming. On 5 days Sports: making snowmen, having snowball fights, skating Safety tips: Wear warm clothes and be careful on the icy ground. 【答案】1．Affects/Influences/Plays an Important Role in 2．improve/keep in good/stay in good 3．fly high 4．instead of 5．snowy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了天气如何影响体育活动，介绍了晴天、刮风天、雨天和下雪天适合的运动、原因及安全提示。 1．根据“Weather plays an important role in our sports activities.”以及全文围绕天气对体育活动的影响展开可知，天气影响体育活动。故填Affects/Influences/Plays an Important Role in。 2．根据“On sunny days...we can enjoy the fresh air and get a lot of exercise to keep fit.”可知，晴天做这些运动是为了通过享受新鲜空气和大量锻炼来保持健康。故填improve/keep in good/stay in good。 3．根据“When it’s windy...The kites can fly high and boats can move fast with the help of wind.”可知，刮风天做这些运动是为了让风筝飞得高。故填fly high。 4．根据“If it rains, we can do indoor sports instead.”可知，下雨天用室内运动代替户外运动。故填instead of。 5．根据“When it snows, there are many outdoor sports to do. We can make snowmen, have snowball fights or go skating on the ice.”可知，这些运动是在下雪天进行的。故填snowy。 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $