内容正文:
考前特训
期末考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(沪教版)
七年级下册(Units 1-8)
内容提要
单词拼写题
单句语法填空题
完成句子填空题
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:45分钟,满分:120分)
一、单词拼写:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.He wants to ________ (创立) a charity (慈善机构) to help poor children.
【答案】found
【详解】句意:他想成立一个慈善机构来帮助贫困儿童。found“创立”,want to do sth“想要做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故填found。
2.Please ________ (确保) all the windows are closed before you leave.
【答案】make sure
【详解】句意:在你离开之前,请确保所有的窗户都关上了。根据中文提示“确保”以及Please用于祈使句表示请求,后接动词原形可知,这里需要用动词原形,make sure“确保”符合语境及语法要求。故填make sure。
3.It is our ________ (义务,责任) to protect the environment.
【答案】duty
【详解】句意:保护环境是我们的责任。“义务,责任”为duty,此处用名词单数,在句中作表语。故填duty。
4.Let’s ________ (比较) this article with that one.
【答案】compare
【详解】句意:让我们比较一下这篇文章和那篇文章。根据空前的“Let’s”和所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是动词原形compare“比较”,故填compare。
5.Please go to the ________ (技师) for help. They are very helpful.
【答案】engineers
【详解】句意:请向技师寻求帮助。他们很有帮助。engineer“技师”,可数名词,由“They”可知,用其复数形式。故填engineers。
6.They are ________ ________ (搜索) information online.
【答案】 searching for
【详解】原句中“搜索”是关键词,对应的英文常用搭配是“searching for”。句子用现在进行时(“are + 现在分词”)表示正在进行的动作,“search for”是固定短语,用于表示查找信息等内容,符合句子描述在线搜索信息的语境。故填searching;for。
7.There is a small shop on the _________ (边) of the road.
【答案】side
【详解】句意:路边有一家小商店。根据中文提示和“There is a small shop”可知,需要名词单数,side“边”符合句意,故填side。
8.Look! Jim is ________ (锻炼) in the park with his father.
【答案】exercising
【详解】句意:看!吉姆正和他的父亲在公园里锻炼。exercise锻炼,根据“Look!”可知,时态是现在进行时,动词用现在分词形式,故填exercising。
9.They are _____________ (设计) a beautiful building for us these days.
【答案】designing
【详解】句意:这些天他们正在为我们设计一座漂亮的大楼。设计:design,动词;由are可知,空处需要用现在分词与此构成现在进行时,design的现在分词是designing。故填designing。
10.The story sounds magical, but it ________ (实际上) happened in real life.
【答案】actually
【详解】句意:这个故事听起来很魔幻,但是它实际上发生在真实生活中。根据汉语提示,此空填actually“实际上”。故填actually。
11.There used to be ________ (狭窄的) streets and roads in my hometown. But now they have changed a lot.
【答案】narrow
【详解】句意:我的家乡过去有狭窄的街道和马路,但是现在变化很大。“狭窄的”对应英文narrow,是形容词,修饰后面名词streets and roads。
12.Mr. White ________ (写) a new book these days.
【答案】is writing
【详解】句意:怀特先生这些日子正在写一本新书。write“写”,根据“these days”可知,表示最近一段时间正在做某事,时态用现在进行时“be+V-ing”。主语为Mr. White,be动词用is。故填is writing。
13.He doesn’t like swimming, and I don’t like it ________ (也).
【答案】either
【详解】句意:他不喜欢游泳,我也不喜欢。表示“也”,且用在否定句中,用“either”。
14.He is ________ (好奇的) about AI.
【答案】curious
【详解】句意:他对AI感到好奇。根据“He is...about AI.”以及汉语提示可知,应填形容词curious“好奇的”,作表语,表示他对AI感到好奇。be curious about“对……感到好奇”。故填curious。
15.Please don’t put too much ________ (食盐) in the soup. It’s bad for your health.
【答案】salt
【详解】句意:请不要在汤里放太多盐。这对你的健康有害。salt“食盐”,不可数名词作宾语。故填salt。
16.She studies hard, so she is always ________ (在……中) the best students in her class.
【答案】among
【详解】句意:她学习努力,所以她总是班上最好的学生之一。结合汉语提示及常识可知,此处指她的成绩很好,始终在最好的学生范围里,这个群体应是三者以上的范围内,应用介词among强调三者或以上的群体关系。故填among。
17.—Can I _________ (借用) your bike, Mr. Hill?
—No problem.
【答案】borrow
【详解】句意:——我能借用你的自行车吗,希尔先生?——没问题。borrow“借用”,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填borrow。
18.The ________ (影评) on Douban says it is such a wonderful movie that you shouldn’t miss it.
【答案】review
【详解】句意:豆瓣上的影评说这是一部你不能错过的好电影。根据中文提示可知,考查“影评”,译为review。故填review。
19.The boy has a strong ________ (性格).
【答案】character
【详解】句意:这个男孩有坚强的性格。“性格”的英文表达是character,名词,a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填character。
20.Miss Li is strict. She makes a new ________ for us. (班规)
【答案】class rule
【详解】句意:李老师很严格。她为我们制定了一条新的班规。class rule“班规”,a后跟名词单数。故填class rule。
21.April showers bring ________(五月)flowers; bees and butterflies play among flowers.
【答案】May
【详解】句意:四月的雨带来五月的花;蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。May“五月”,专有名词,故填May。
22.Please add more ________ (盐) to the soup.
【答案】salt
【详解】句意:请往汤里多加些盐。salt“盐”,是不可数名词。故填salt。
23.I often take a ________(淋浴) before I go to bed.
【答案】shower
【详解】句意:在我上床睡觉前我经常洗淋浴。take a shower “洗澡,淋浴”,固定用法,故填shower。
24.If you put up your hand, you will attract the ________ (注意力) of the waiter.
【答案】attention
【详解】句意:如果你举手,就会吸引服务员的注意力。根据中文提示可知,“注意力”对应的英文是attention,是不可数名词,此处作attract的宾语,故填attention。
25.It’s 8 o’clock now. Zhu Hui with his parents ________ (观看) the boat races.
【答案】is watching
【详解】句意:现在是8点。朱辉和他的父母正在看划船比赛。结合“the boat races”和中文提示可知,表示观看比赛应用动词watch;根据“It’s 8 o’clock now.”可知,此句为现在进行时,结构为be doing;with连接两个并列主语时,遵循“就远原则”,离谓语最远的主语“Zhu Hui”是第三人称单数,be动词应用is。故填is watching。
26.________ (实际上), something interesting happened at school today.
【答案】Actually
【详解】句意:实际上,今天学校发生了一些有趣的事情。根据中文提示,actually“实际上”符合题意,为副词,修饰这个句子。故填Actually。
27.It is our ________ (责任) to keep our classroom clean.
【答案】duty
【详解】句意:保持教室干净是我们的责任。 根据汉语提示可知,“责任”对应的英文是duty。这是一个固定句型It is one’s duty to do sth.,意为“做某事是某人的责任”,符合句子语境。故填duty。
28.The story of the great man is ________ (传播) all over our city.
【答案】spreading
【详解】句意:这位伟人的故事正在我们全城传开。spread“传播”,根据“is”可知这句话的时态为现在进行时,动词用现在分词spreading。故填spreading。
29.He wears a black leather ________ (腰带).
【答案】belt
【详解】句意:他系着一条黑色的皮腰带。根据所给汉语提示可知,“腰带”对应的英文单词为belt;空前有不定冠词“a”修饰,应用名词单数形式。故填belt。
30.I am _________ _________ _________(盼望)the football match tomorrow.
【答案】 looking forward to
【详解】句意:我期待着明天的足球赛。根据中文提示可知,盼望:look forward to;再者根据am可知,需要现在分词构成现在进行时,故填looking;forward;to。
二、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
31.She has the ________ (able) to speak three languages.
【答案】ability
【详解】句意:她有说三种语言的能力。able“有能力的”是形容词。空格前有定冠词the,此处需用名词形式。have the ability to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“有做某事的能力”。故填ability。
32.It’s five o’clock. Some students ___________ (play) football in the playground.
【答案】are playing
【详解】句意:现在是五点钟。一些学生在操场上踢足球。根据“It’s five o’clock”可知现在学生正在踢足球,用现在进行时,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故填are playing。
33.In the story, many ________ (superman) work together to protect the city.
【答案】supermen
【详解】句意:在这个故事里,许多超人一起工作来保护这座城市。superman“超人”,是可数名词,根据“many”可知,此处要用其复数形式supermen。故填supermen。
34.Though the little boy is young, he can dress ________ (he) without others’ help.
【答案】himself
【详解】句意:虽然那个男孩年龄不大,但是他可以在没有其他人的帮助下自己穿衣服。根据“he can dress...(he)”可知,此处表示他能自己穿衣服,可用dress oneself“给自己穿衣服”,此空应是he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
35.The children will have to depend on ________ during the survival training. (they)
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:在生存训练期间,孩子们将不得不依靠自己。depend on oneself“依靠自己”,动词短语。they“他们”,对应的反身代词是themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
36.She never feels ________ (bore) with her two sisters and one brother.
【答案】bored
【详解】句意:她从不对她的两个姐姐和一个哥哥感到厌烦。bore意为“使厌烦”,是动词。其形容词形式有boring(令人厌烦的,常修饰物)和bored(感到厌烦的,常修饰人)。主语是She,描述人的感受,应用bored。
37.Regular exercise is good for ________ (form) healthy habits.
【答案】forming
【详解】句意:规律运动有助于养成健康的习惯。be good for意为 “对……有好处”,其中for是介词,介词后应该跟动名词forming。
38.Please ________ (put) the ball in the box.
【答案】put
【详解】句意:请把球放进盒子里。根据“Please…the ball in the box.”可知,该句为祈使句肯定形式,以动词原形开头,用来表示请求、命令等,故填put。
39.The weather is fine. Children have great fun ________(lie) on the grass to enjoy the warm sunshine.
【答案】lying
【详解】句意:天气很好。孩子们躺在草地上享受温暖的阳光,玩得很开心。固定搭配“have great fun doing sth”意为“做某事很开心”,lie的动名词形式是lying。
40.Can you open the door for Jim now? He ________ (carry) too many things.
【答案】is carrying
【详解】句意:你现在能帮吉姆开门吗?他搬的东西太多了。根据“Can you open the door for Jim now?”可知,此处表示搬东西这一动作正在进行,空处所在句的句子时态为现在进行时,主语为“He”,应填is carrying。故填is carrying。
41.Daniel, ________ (not look) out of the windows in class.
【答案】don’t look
【详解】句意:丹尼尔,上课时不要往窗外看。根据语境可知,此句是祈使句的否定形式,用于直接命令、劝告某人不要做某事,其结构为“don’t+动词原形+其它”,所以本句中提示词“not look”应改为“don’t look”。故填don’t look。
42.Be quiet! Someone ________ (knock) at the door. Can you hear that?
【答案】is knocking
【详解】句意:安静点!有人在敲门。你听到了吗?根据“Be quiet!”以及“Can you hear that?”可知,此处指的是“有人正在敲门”,应用现在进行时,主语是不定代词,be动词用is,故填is knocking。
43.Next month we’ll have an important exam. I ________ (prepare) for it now.
【答案】am preparing
【详解】句意:下个月我们将有一个重要的考试。我现在正在准备。根据“now”可知,句子时态是现在进行时,主语是I,be动词用am,故填am preparing。
44.My sister is ________ (write) a letter to her friend now.
【答案】writing
【详解】句意:我姐姐现在正在给她的朋友写信。write“写”,根据now可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing,write的现在分词为writing。故填writing。
45.Pollution comes in many ________ (form)
【答案】forms
【详解】句意:污染来自很多形式。form表示“形式”,many后接复数形式。故填forms。
46.Mr Wang is always ready ________ (help) his friends. He is a kind man.
【答案】to help
【详解】句意:王先生总是乐于帮助他的朋友。他是个善良的人。be ready to do“乐于做某事”,ready后要用to do形式。故填to help。
47.I wrote about what the doctor ________ (say) to help my cousin.
【答案】said
【详解】句意:我写了关于医生为了帮助我的表弟所说的话。根据“I wrote about …”可知,主句时态是一般过去时,从句描述医生说的话也应是过去发生的,应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式said。故填said。
48.Listen! Andrew _______ (sing) in the room.
【答案】is singing
【详解】句意:听!安德鲁正在房间里唱歌。根据“Listen”可知,本句时态为现在进行时,主语是Andrew第三人称单数形式,所以系动词用is,sing的现在分词是singing。故填is singing。
49.Look! The ________ (fireman) are rushing into the burning house to save lives.
【答案】firemen
【详解】句意:看!消防员们正冲进着火的房子里去拯救生命。句中“are”表明主语是复数,“fireman”的复数形式是不规则变化,为“firemen”。故填firemen。
50.What ________ (amaze) news it is!
【答案】amazing
【详解】句意:这是多么令人惊奇的新闻啊!空后“news”为名词,此处应用amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊奇的”,在句中作定语,修饰“news”,表示这则新闻本身具有“令人惊奇”的特质。故填amazing。
51.The _________ man _________ in finishing the work on time. (success)
【答案】 successful succeeded
【详解】句意:那位成功人士成功地按时完成了工作。第一空修饰名词“man”,填形容词successful“成功的”,作定语;根据“in finishing the work on time”可知,考查succeed in doing“成功做某事”,该句是一般过去时,动词填过去式。故填successful;succeeded。
52.Daniel is always the first ________ (raise) his hand when the teacher asks a question.
【答案】to raise
【详解】句意:老师提问时,丹尼尔总是第一个举手的人。空处在句中位于序数词“the first”之后,作定语修饰the first,需填入一个动词。当名词或代词受序数词(如the first, the second等)修饰时,习惯上使用动词不定式作定语,即固定结构“the first to do sth.”,意为“第一个做某事的人”。因此,需将raise变为to raise。
53.Lily is trying her best to improve _________ (her).
【答案】herself
【详解】句意:莉莉正在尽自己最大努力提高自己。“her”是代词,表达“她”。根据“trying her best to improve”可知表达提高她自己,用反身代词“herself”。故填herself。
54.Look! Many boys __________ (swim) in the river.
【答案】are swimming
【详解】句意:看!许多男孩在河里游泳。swim“游泳”,是一个动词。根据句中的“Look”可知,这里看到的是一个正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时态am/is/are+现在分词。主语“Many boys”是复数,be动词用are。故填are swimming。
55.I’ll give my English teacher a card for ________ Day. (teacher)
【答案】Teachers’
【详解】句意:我会给我的英语老师一张教师节卡片。teacher“老师”,根据“I’ll give my English teacher a card for ... Day.”可知,此处指的是教师节,Teachers’ Day“教师节”,专有名词。故填Teachers’。
56.Online shopping is ________ (change) our way of life.
【答案】changing
【详解】句意:网购正在改变我们的生活方式。change“改变”,是动词,主语online shopping与谓语change之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故填changing。
57.—Look! It _______ (rain) heavily. Take an umbrella with you.
—OK, Mum.
【答案】is raining
【详解】句意:——看!雨正下得很大。你随身带把伞。——好的,妈妈。根据“Look!”可知,用现在进行时,现在进行时结构是am/is/are+doing,且主语是it,故填is raining。
58.I will take a photo of you when you are ________ (dance).
【答案】dancing
【详解】句意:当你(们)跳舞的时候,我会给你(们)拍张照片。根据“when you are”可知,该句是由when引导的时间状语从句,从句使用现在进行时,结构是be doing,故填dancing。
59.I enjoyed ________ in Kunming last weekend. (I)
【答案】myself
【详解】句意:上周末我在昆明玩得很开心。根据“I enjoyed...last weekend.”及提示词可知,enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,故此处应用I的反身代词myself。故填myself。
60.—_____ you _____ (fly) a kite?
—Yes,_____.
【答案】 Are/Can flying/fly I am/can
【详解】句意:——你正在放风筝吗?/你会放风筝吗?——是的,我在放。/是的,我会。根据所给空格和答语Yes可知,问句可为现在进行时的一般疑问句也可以为can开头的一般疑问句。主语为you,现在进行时中系动词用are,fly的现在分词为flying;肯定回答用Yes, I am。如果是can开头的一般疑问句,动词fly用原形,肯定回答是Yes, I can。故填Are/Can;flying/fly;I am/can。
61.Look! Sam ________ (plan) a big day out with the exchange students.
【答案】is planning
【详解】句意:看!萨姆正和交换生们一起计划一个盛大的外出日。plan计划,动词。根据“Look!”可知,本句用现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词现在分词。主语Sam是第三人称单数,be动词用is,plan的现在分词是planning。故填is planning。
62.It’s a new way of ________ (connect) with each other for students.
【答案】connecting
【详解】句意:对学生来说,这是一种相互联系的新方式。of是介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故填connecting。
63.The dog can take care of ________ when it is alone at home. (it)
【答案】itself
【详解】句意:当狗独自在家时,它可以照顾自己。根据“when it is alone at home”可知,是独自在家时可以照顾自己,用it的反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。
64.Listen! Who _______ (talk) in the room?
【答案】is talking
【详解】句意:听!谁在房间里说话?根据“Listen”可知,空处时态为现在进行时,其结构为be+doing,疑问词who作主语时,be动词用is,talk的现在分词为talking。故填is talking。
65.Making a small ________ (different) every day can lead to great changes over time.
【答案】difference
【详解】句意:每天做一点改变,久而久之就会有很大的改变。空前有“a small”修饰,此处应用名词,different“不同的”,其名词是difference,此处名词用单数形式,故填difference。
66.Sorry, he is not available at the moment. I think he ________ (repair) the television.
【答案】is repairing
【详解】句意:对不起,他现在不方便,我想他正在修电视机。
根据at the moment可知是对现在的描述,用现在进行时be +doing。故填is repairing。
67.Don’t ask her for help. She________ (cook).
【答案】is cooking
【详解】句意:不要向她求助。她正在做饭。cook“做饭”,是动词,根据“Don’t ask her for help.”可知,此处表示现在不要向她求助,因此表示她正在做饭,用现在进行时,主语she是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is cooking。
68.In my hometown, farmers ________ (most) use the land to grow vegetables.
【答案】mostly
【详解】句意:在我的家乡,农民们主要用土地种植蔬菜。空格处需要副词修饰动词use,most的副词形式mostly表示“主要地/大部分地”,句意强调农民对土地的主要用途是种菜。故填mostly。
69.Do you always enjoy ________ (you) in the park, Zhao Kai?
【答案】yourself
【详解】句意:赵凯,你在公园里总是玩得开心吗?enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”是固定搭配,you变为yourself。故填yourself。
70.The lights are still on. The Blacks ________ (plan) what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room.
【答案】are planning
【详解】句意:灯还亮着。布莱克一家正在隔壁房间计划明天带什么去聚会。根据“The lights are still on”可知,本句所表达的事情正在发生,本句应用现在进行时。根据“The Blacks...what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room.”可知,空格处为本句谓语动词,主语为The Blacks,表示“布莱克一家人”,为复数,故填are planning。
71.Listen! Our English teacher ________ (sing) an English song.
【答案】is singing
【详解】句意:听,我们的英语老师正在唱英语歌。
根据提示词listen, 可知这是正在发生的事情,用现在进行时be +doing。句子的主语teacher 是第三人称单数,故填is singing。
72.It took those ________ (fireman) two hours to put out the big fire in the tall building.
【答案】firemen
【详解】句意:扑灭那座高楼的大火花费那些消防员两个小时。fireman“消防员”,是名词,其复数形式是firemen,有those修饰,用复数名词,故填firemen。
73.________ (drink) a glass of milk every day, and it will help you stay healthy.
【答案】Drink
【详解】句意:每天喝一杯牛奶,它将帮助你保持健康。此处位于句首需用动词原形开头构成祈使句。故填Drink。
74.— Where is Simon?
— He _________ (plan) a party for the coming holiday with his classmates.
【答案】is planning
【详解】句意:——西蒙在哪里?——他正在为即将到来的假期和同学们一起计划一个聚会。plan“计划”,根据“Where is Simon”可知,此处用现在进行时,主语he是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填is planning。
75.She only________ (feed) her dog choice beef and sausages at weekends.
【答案】feeds
【详解】句意:他只在周末喂狗吃精选的牛肉和香肠。根据at weekends可知是对日常活动的介绍,用一般现在时,且主语是三人称she,动词后加s。故填feeds。
76.I am so proud that I study in Shenzhen ________ (experiment) School.
【答案】Experimental
【详解】句意:我很骄傲我在深圳实验学校学习。此处应用形容词experimental“实验的”修饰名词School,学校名为专有名词,首字母需要大写。故填Experimental。
77.________ can help us drive a machine. (electric)
【答案】Electricity
【详解】句意:电能够帮助我们发动机器。can help是谓语动词,设空处是句子的主语部分,electric是形容词,其名词形式为electricity,意为“电”,可作主语;为不可数名词。故填Electricity。
78.They _________ (find) a bird in the teaching building this morning.
【答案】found
【详解】句意:今天早上他们在教学楼里发现了一只鸟。根据“this morning”可知,此处描述的事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,此处用动词过去式found,意为“发现”。故填found。
79.A new star attracted the notice of________ (astronomy )around the world.
【答案】astronomers
【详解】句意:一颗新星吸引了全世界天文学家的注意。
根据句意和the notice of 可知后面加人类,故将天文学astronomy改为天文学家astronomers。故填astronomers。
80.Davis always keeps ________ when he is asked about something at school. (silence)
【答案】silent
【详解】句意:当在学校被问到一些事情时,德维斯总是保持沉默。 keeps是系动词,意为“保持”,其后需要接形容词作表语,silent(沉默的、安静的),形容词。
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.那位女孩把我带到了图书馆。
The girl ________ me ________ the library.
【答案】 led to
【详解】原句中“把……带到……”是关键词,表示“把某人带到某地”的短语是lead sb to+地点,描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,lead的过去式为led。
82.在初中,他更喜欢把时间花在读书上。
He ________ ________ spend his free time reading books in Junior High.
【答案】 prefers to
【详解】据句意可知,此处表示“更喜欢做某事”,用固定搭配“prefer to do sth.”。句子描述的是一般事实,时态为一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词“prefer”要用第三人称单数形式“prefers”。故填prefers;to。
83.今年夏天,我们全家打算去巴黎玩七天。
My family is planning to ________ a seven-day ______ to Paris this summer.
【答案】 take trip
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“玩”,“take a trip to + 地点”是英语中表达“去某地旅行”的常用结构,符合“去巴黎玩七天”的语义。故填take;trip。
84.迈克不小心摔断了胳膊,所以我们立即将他送到了医院。
Mike broke his arm by accident, so we sent him to the hospital ________ ________.
【答案】 at /right once/away
【详解】对比中英文句子,中文里的“立即”在英文句子中尚未体现,需要填入表示“马上、立即”的时间状语。英语中表示“立即”的常见短语有at once和right away。
85.当学校举行植树活动时,我们应该积极参与。
________ the school holds tree-planting activities, we should ________ ________ the events actively.
【答案】 When join in
【详解】when“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,句首单词首字母应大写;join in“参加”,情态动词“should”后接动词原形join。故填When;join;in。
86.在我们打开设备之前,我们需要确保电缆连接正确。
We ________ that the cables ________ correctly before we ________.
【答案】 need to make sure are connected turn on the device
【详解】原句中“打开设备”、“需要确保”、“连接”是关键词。第一空“需要确保”对应“need to make sure”;第二空“电缆连接正确”中,“电缆” (cables) 与“连接”(connect) 是被动关系,用被动语态“are connected”;第三空“打开设备”对应“turn on the device”。
87.我们应严格要求自己,但要善待他人。
We should be strict with ourselves, but ________ ________ ________ others.
【答案】 be kind/friendly/nice to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“善待某人”的英文be kind/friendly/nice to sb,固定搭配。情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填be;kind/friendly/nice;to。
88.你可以选择你喜欢的任何时间去。(完成译句)
You can __________ to go __________ you like.
【答案】 choose whenever
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一空缺少“选择”的表达,用choose表示,情态动词can后跟动词原形;第二空用whenever表示“无论何时”。故填choose;whenever。
89.我们的农舍在院子旁边,它能承受住强风。
Our farmhouse is ________ the yard and it can ________ in strong wind.
【答案】 beside stand
【详解】beside“在……旁边”;stand“承受”,can后接动词原形。故填beside;stand。
90.你想在牛奶里加些糖吗?
Would you like ________ ________ ________ sugar ________ the milk?
【答案】 to add some to
【详解】would like to do sth“想要做某事”;add ... to“添加到”;句子是希望得到对方的肯定回答,用some表示“一些”。故填to;add;some;to。
91.导游现在正在带她们去熊猫基地。
The tourist guide ________ ________ them ________ the Panda Base now.
【答案】 is taking to
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用take sb. to sp.“带领某人去某地”;时间标志词“now”,可判断句子时态为现在进行时,其结构为“be动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词形式”。句子主语“The tourist guide”是第三人称单数,因此be动词应选用“is”;“take”的现在分词形式为“taking”。故填is;taking;to。
92.树木吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气。
Trees ________ ________ carbon dioxide and produce oxygen.
【答案】 take in
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺乏的中文部分是“吸收”,其英文表达是“take in”,该句是一般现在时,主语Trees是复数名词,所以动词要用原形。故填take;in。
93.因为没有电,冰箱里的一些东西很快就坏了。
________ there wasn’t any electricity, some things in the fridge quickly ________ ________.
【答案】 Since went bad
【详解】根据中英文提示,第一空缺少“因为”的表达,第二、三空缺少“坏了”的表达;since“因为”,强调“已知/显而易见的原因”,符合语境;go bad“变质”,根据“there wasn’t”可知时态为一般过去时,此处用过去式。故填Since;went;bad。
94.这道菜是用苦瓜和鸡蛋做成的。
The dish _________ _________ _________ bitter gourd and eggs.
【答案】 is/was made of
【详解】be made of“由……制成”,表示材料在成品中可见,结合语境,该句可以用一般现在时或一般过去时表达,主语是“The dish”,be动词用is/was。故填is/was;made;of。
95.她渴望离开喧闹的城市,回归大自然。
She ________ ________ ________ get away from the noisy city and back to nature.
【答案】 is/was eager to
【详解】根据中英文句子可知,空处填“渴望”,且句子用一般现在时或一般过去时均可。渴望做某事:be eager to do sth。主语是she,be动词用is/was,故填is/was;eager;to。
96.当水瓶里还有水时,不要扔掉水瓶。
Don’t ________ ________ drinking water bottles when there is still water in them.
【答案】 throw away
【详解】根据中英文对应可知,需要翻译“扔掉”,throw away“扔掉”,空格前为祈使句,其否定结构为Don’t do sth,后接动词原形。故填throw;away。
97.陆羽去世后不久,茶文化迅速传遍全国,他被誉为茶圣。
Not long after Liu Yu died, tea culture quickly ________ ________ the country and he ________ ________ ________ the Sage of Tea
【答案】 spread across became known as
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,“传遍”spread across;“被誉为”become known as。句子描述的是过去发生的事情,整体时态为一般过去时,spread的过去式是spread,become的过去式是became 。故填spread;across;became;known;as。
98.大熊猫和金丝猴都是很可爱的濒危动物。
Both ________ ________ and ________ ________ are lovely endangered animals.
【答案】 giant pandas golden monkeys
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“大熊猫”和“金丝猴”。giant pandas“大熊猫”,golden monkeys“金丝猴”,Both后接复数名词。故填giant;pandas;golden;monkeys。
99.别挂断,我叫你爸爸接电话。
________ ________, I will ask your dad to answer the phone.
【答案】 Hold on
【详解】原句中关键词是“别挂断”,在英语电话交际中,表达“别挂断/稍等”可以用hold on。祈使句动词用原形,首字母需大写。
100.学生们以说英语开始,但以说汉语结束。
The students ________ ________ speaking English, but ________ ________ ________ Chinese.
【答案】 began/started with ended up with
【详解】根据句意可知,第一空和第二空表示“以……开始”,用动词短语“begin/start with”,陈述过去的事情用一般过去时,begin的过去式是began;第三空,第四空和第五空表示“以……结束”,用动词短语“end up with”,and连接并列的时态。故填began/started;with;ended;up;with。
13 / 13乐思英语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$考前特训
期末考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(沪教版)
七年级下册(Units 1-8)
内容提要
单词拼写题
单句语法填空题
完成句子填空题
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:45分钟,满分:120分)
一、单词拼写:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.He wants to ___________ (创立) a charity (慈善机构) to help poor children.
2.Please ___________ (确保) all the windows are closed before you leave.
3.It is our ___________ (义务,责任) to protect the environment.
4.Let’s ___________ (比较) this article with that one.
5.Please go to the ___________ (技师) for help. They are very helpful.
6.They are ___________ ___________ (搜索) information online.
7.There is a small shop on the ____________ (边) of the road.
8.Look! Jim is ___________ (锻炼) in the park with his father.
9.They are ___________________ (设计) a beautiful building for us these days.
10.The story sounds magical, but it ___________ (实际上) happened in real life.
11.There used to be ___________ (狭窄的) streets and roads in my hometown. But now they have changed a lot.
12.Mr. White ___________ (写) a new book these days.
13.He doesn’t like swimming, and I don’t like it ___________ (也).
14.He is ___________ (好奇的) about AI.
15.Please don’t put too much ___________ (食盐) in the soup. It’s bad for your health.
16.She studies hard, so she is always ___________ (在……中) the best students in her class.
17.—Can I ____________ (借用) your bike, Mr. Hill? —No problem.
18.The ________ (影评) on Douban says it is such a wonderful movie that you shouldn’t miss it.
19.The boy has a strong ___________ (性格).
20.Miss Li is strict. She makes a new ___________ for us. (班规)
21.April showers bring ___________(五月)flowers; bees and butterflies play among flowers.
22.Please add more ___________ (盐) to the soup.
23.I often take a ___________(淋浴) before I go to bed.
24.If you put up your hand, you will attract the ___________ (注意力) of the waiter.
25.It’s 8 o’clock now. Zhu Hui with his parents ___________ (观看) the boat races.
26.___________ (实际上), something interesting happened at school today.
27.It is our ___________ (责任) to keep our classroom clean.
28.The story of the great man is ___________ (传播) all over our city.
29.He wears a black leather ___________ (腰带).
30.I am ____________ ____________ ____________(盼望)the football match tomorrow.
二、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
31.She has the ___________ (able) to speak three languages.
32.It’s five o’clock. Some students _________________ (play) football in the playground.
33.In the story, many ___________ (superman) work together to protect the city.
34.Though the little boy is young, he can dress ___________ (he) without others’ help.
35.The children will have to depend on ___________ during the survival training. (they)
36.She never feels ___________ (bore) with her two sisters and one brother.
37.Regular exercise is good for ___________ (form) healthy habits.
38.Please ___________ (put) the ball in the box.
39.The weather is fine. Children have great fun ___________(lie) on the grass to enjoy the warm sunshine.
40.Can you open the door for Jim now? He ___________ (carry) too many things.
41.Daniel, ___________ (not look) out of the windows in class.
42.Be quiet! Someone ___________ (knock) at the door. Can you hear that?
43.Next month we’ll have an important exam. I ___________ (prepare) for it now.
44.My sister is ___________ (write) a letter to her friend now.
45.Pollution comes in many ___________ (form)
46.Mr Wang is always ready ___________ (help) his friends. He is a kind man.
47.I wrote about what the doctor ___________ (say) to help my cousin.
48.Listen! Andrew __________ (sing) in the room.
49.Look! The ___________ (fireman) are rushing into the burning house to save lives.
50.What ___________ (amaze) news it is!
51.The ____________ man ____________ in finishing the work on time. (success)
52.Daniel is always the first ___________ (raise) his hand when the teacher asks a question.
53.Lily is trying her best to improve ____________ (her).
54.Look! Many boys ________________ (swim) in the river.
55.I’ll give my English teacher a card for ___________ Day. (teacher)
56.Online shopping is ___________ (change) our way of life.
57.—Look! It __________ (rain) heavily. Take an umbrella with you.
—OK, Mum.
58.I will take a photo of you when you are ___________ (dance).
59.I enjoyed ___________ in Kunming last weekend. (I)
60.—________ you ________ (fly) a kite?
—Yes,________.
61.Look! Sam ___________ (plan) a big day out with the exchange students.
62.It’s a new way of ___________ (connect) with each other for students.
63.The dog can take care of ___________ when it is alone at home. (it)
64.Listen! Who __________ (talk) in the room?
65.Making a small ___________ (different) every day can lead to great changes over time.
66.Sorry, he is not available at the moment. I think he ___________ (repair) the television.
67.Don’t ask her for help. She___________ (cook).
68.In my hometown, farmers ___________ (most) use the land to grow vegetables.
69.Do you always enjoy ___________ (you) in the park, Zhao Kai?
70.The lights are still on. The Blacks ___________ (plan) what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room.
71.Listen! Our English teacher ___________ (sing) an English song.
72.It took those ___________ (fireman) two hours to put out the big fire in the tall building.
73.___________ (drink) a glass of milk every day, and it will help you stay healthy.
74.— Where is Simon?
— He ____________ (plan) a party for the coming holiday with his classmates.
75.She only___________ (feed) her dog choice beef and sausages at weekends.
76.I am so proud that I study in Shenzhen ___________ (experiment) School.
77.___________ can help us drive a machine. (electric)
78.They ____________ (find) a bird in the teaching building this morning.
79.A new star attracted the notice of___________ (astronomy )around the world.
80.Davis always keeps ___________ when he is asked about something at school. (silence)
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.那位女孩把我带到了图书馆。
The girl ________ me ________ the library.
82.在初中,他更喜欢把时间花在读书上。
He ________ ________ spend his free time reading books in Junior High.
83.今年夏天,我们全家打算去巴黎玩七天。
My family is planning to ________ a seven-day ______ to Paris this summer.
84.迈克不小心摔断了胳膊,所以我们立即将他送到了医院。
Mike broke his arm by accident, so we sent him to the hospital ________ ________.
85.当学校举行植树活动时,我们应该积极参与。
________ the school holds tree-planting activities, we should ________ ________ the events actively.
86.在我们打开设备之前,我们需要确保电缆连接正确。
We ________ that the cables ________ correctly before we ________.
87.我们应严格要求自己,但要善待他人。
We should be strict with ourselves, but ________ ________ ________ others.
88.你可以选择你喜欢的任何时间去。(完成译句)
You can __________ to go __________ you like.
89.我们的农舍在院子旁边,它能承受住强风。
Our farmhouse is ________ the yard and it can ________ in strong wind.
90.你想在牛奶里加些糖吗?
Would you like ________ ________ ________ sugar ________ the milk?
91.导游现在正在带她们去熊猫基地。
The tourist guide ________ ________ them ________ the Panda Base now.
92.树木吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气。
Trees ________ ________ carbon dioxide and produce oxygen.
93.因为没有电,冰箱里的一些东西很快就坏了。
________ there wasn’t any electricity, some things in the fridge quickly ________ ________.
94.这道菜是用苦瓜和鸡蛋做成的。
The dish _________ _________ _________ bitter gourd and eggs.
95.她渴望离开喧闹的城市,回归大自然。
She ________ ________ ________ get away from the noisy city and back to nature.
96.当水瓶里还有水时,不要扔掉水瓶。
Don’t ________ ________ drinking water bottles when there is still water in them.
97.陆羽去世后不久,茶文化迅速传遍全国,他被誉为茶圣。
Not long after Liu Yu died, tea culture quickly ________ ________ the country and he ________ ________ ________ the Sage of Tea
98.大熊猫和金丝猴都是很可爱的濒危动物。
Both ________ ________ and ________ ________ are lovely endangered animals.
99.别挂断,我叫你爸爸接电话。
________ ________, I will ask your dad to answer the phone.
100.学生们以说英语开始,但以说汉语结束。
The students ________ ________ speaking English, but ________ ________ ________ Chinese.
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