期末考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-6）2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册期末核心词汇、语法与句型，通过分层题型系统训练语言能力，构建从基础积累到综合应用的知识逻辑链。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|30题|根据汉语提示填写单词（含短语）|覆盖Units 1-6核心词汇，从基础词义到固定搭配，强化词汇积累与拼写准确性| |单句语法填空|50题|用所给单词适当形式填空|涉及时态、词性转换、比较级等语法点，通过语境应用巩固语法规则，提升语言运用能力| |完成句子|20题|根据汉语提示完成句子|综合考查句型转换、固定表达及翻译能力，衔接词汇与语法，培养语言综合输出能力|

考前特训 期末考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（外研版） 七年级下册(Units 1-6) 内容提要 单词拼写题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟，满分：120分） 一、单词拼写：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．It is an ___________ (空的) house. Nothing is in it. 2．We must take ___________ (积极乐观的) steps to deal with the problem. 3．It’s ___________ (危险的) to play with fire. 4．The sun gives us ___________ (热量) and sunshine. 5．He ___________ (飞) a kite in the garden yesterday. 6．Please check some information about ___________ (交通) on your phone. 7．I think love is the _________ (最) important one because it can give us a life full of happiness. 8．Jiuzhaigou is ___________ ___________ (因……而出名) its beautiful mountains. 9．Sometimes I enjoy being ___________ (单独) at home. 10．Sorry, I don’t ___________ (理解) your words. Could you say them again? 11．Would you like to ___________ with me? (去远足) 12．We___________ at Li Ming’s birthday party yesterday. (玩得开心) 13．We must ___________（复习）our lessons every day. 14．He showed us all his ___________ (奖牌) from different games. 15．The little boy ___________ ___________ (迷路) in the park one hour ago. 16．My sister doesn’t like tigers, me _________ (也). 17．___________ (双方) of them gave up surfing. 18．There are many ___________ (工厂) in our city. 19．A ___________ later, rain started to fall. (片刻) 20．My mother always makes a ___________ (美味的) cake for me on my birthday. 21．If you put a bowl of water outside in the ___________ (极冷的) weather, the water will soon turn into ice. 22．What is the ___________ (得分) of the basketball match? 23．You can see many young people dress in Hanhu for ___________ (文化的) events. 24．They will ___________ their study plans at the meeting tomorrow. (讨论) 25．Her cheeks ___________ (灼痛) with embarrassment when she made the mistake. 26．There is a ___________ (巨大的) mountain in front of the river. 27．My brother’s ___________ (梦想) is to be a Chinese soldier and protect our great country. 28．Don’t put off ___________ (募集) money for the food bank. 29．They have ___________ (准备) for the sports meeting for a whole month. 30．The food in every country has a close ___________ (联系) with its culture. 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．—How long ____________ you away? (be) —I was away for two weeks. 32．Jim, ___________ (get) up quickly. 33．___________ (not put) your book here. 34．—Take ___________ (short) showers and you’ll save more water.   —OK. 35．The food on the table ___________ (smell) so delicious that I can’t wait to try it. 36．Lucy, ___________ (come) in and close the door. 37．___________ (not take) a shower when you are ill in bed. 38．Let’s ___________ (play) computer games, OK? 39．You should ___________ (hold) your breath when you are under water. 40．The new school is much better than my old school in Cuba, such as it is ____________ (big) and more beautiful than my old one. 41．She smiled ___________ when she saw her best friend at the party. (bright) 42．The old man felt even ___________ (ill) today than yesterday. 43．Tom does homework ___________ (care) than Tina. So he always gets better grades. 44．We ___________ (take) many nice photos at the park yesterday. 45．The ___________ system is very important for the earth. (solar) 46．The book is so ___________ that many people like to read it. (interest) 47．In China, we are living a ___________ (rich) life than before. 48．As soon as the national hero came into the hall, everyone ___________ (become) happy and stood up to welcome him. 49．Tom, ___________ (not be) afraid. I’ll be with you all the time. 50．—What ____________ she ____________ like? (look) —She’s tall with curly hair. 51．________________ (worry) about winning—just enjoy yourself in sports. 52．As he grew ___________ (old), he learnt to do many different things. 53．Jim told the woman the ___________ (true) and the woman thanked him. 54．The ice cream ___________ because of his carelessness last night. (melt) 55．His students have to hand in their homework no ___________ than next Friday. (late) 56．He ____________ (run) to school without having breakfast this morning. 57．The wind ___________ (blow) strongly yesterday. 58．The little boy built a small ___________ (wood) boat with his father. 59．My teacher has been ___________ with me than anybody else since I made the same mistake twice. (strict) 60．If you want some ___________ (far) information about our community, please visit our home page. 61．___________ (not look) out of the window. 62．The girl worked very hard. At last she became a ___________ (success) singer. 63．They ___________ (celebrate) her birthday with a party last week. 64．Today is _________________ (happy) day in my life. 65．The Nile (尼罗河) is ___________ (long) river in the world. 66．Snow fell for a whole night, and the next morning the world ________________ (become) all white. 67．I ________________ (sing) and ________________ (dance) with my new friend last weekend. 68．Daniel, ___________ (not make) any noise in the Reading Room. Please keep quiet! 69．Teenagers are usually afraid of getting ___________(ugly), fatter or shorter. They care more about appearance than adults. 70．In the final, Sam scored the key goal and led the team ____________ (win) the match. 71．The boy looks much ___________ (live) in the sports clothes and trainers. 72．The writer’s mother is ___________ and she ___________ in 1988. (die) 73．At first, Marco wanted ____________ ( visit) his uncle, but he ____________ (stay) at home at last. 74．We should learn ___________ (much) about our country’s culture. 75．Bill would like ___________ (discover) animals in nature parks. 76．Let's ___________ (play) tennis after school. 77．Last summer, I rode a horse and ___________ (watch) the stars in Xinjiang. 78．What is ________________ (popular) drink in the world after water? 79．In spring time, days grow ___________ (long) than they are in winter. 80．Black swims ___________ (well) than I do, but he doesn’t swim as ___________ (well) as my brother. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．We don’t like the cat because it is too lazy. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you ________ the cat? 82．________ ________ seemed fine for someone ________ ________ ________. 对于他这个年龄的人来说，这两种选择好像都可以。 83．他梦想将来成为一名医生。 He ________ ________ being a doctor in the future. 84．这些头发足够制作三顶假发了! This is ________ ________ ________ three wigs! 85．在世界上许多神奇的动物中，很少有像章鱼一样奇特和不寻常的动物。 Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are ________ strange and unusual ________ the octopus. 86．它的主要业务是改进门锁的功能。 Its main business is to ________ the function of door locks. 87．在泰国它们是好运的象征。 They are a ________ ________ good luck in Thailand. 88．在中国，红色是好运的象征。（完成译句） In China, red is a ________ ________ good luck. 89．我妈妈拒绝了去参加晚会的邀请，因为她没有时间。 My mother ________ ________ the invitation to the party, because she was not available. 90．我脑海中不断回想着那个激动人心的故事。 I ________ ________ ________ the exciting story in my mind. 91．但我们可以通过一种平衡的方式享受乐趣来远离它。 But we can keep away from it by having fun ________ ________ ________ ________. 92．他在沙发上躺下，很快就睡着了。 He lay down on the sofa and soon ________ ________. 93．红色的棒球是杰克的。那个是我的。 The red _________ belongs to Jack. That one is _________. 94．然后我想起了柏拉图的那句话：“幸福源于行善和帮助他人。” Then I remember the words of Plato: “Happiness ________ ________ doing good and helping others.” 95．我父母两个人都喜欢乡村音乐。 ________ ________ my parents love country music. 96．咱们把功课再复习一遍。 Let’s ________ ________ the lesson again. 97．比起在旅行中参观名胜古迹，我更喜欢尝试当地食物。 I ________ trying local food ________ visiting places of interest on a trip. 98．请于7月15日周四前以书面的方式回复此邀请。 Please ________ ________ ________ to this ________ by Thursday, July 15th. 99．简的梦想是长大后成为一名医生，所以她努力学习。 Jane ________ ________ becoming a doctor when she grows up, so she studies hard. 100．外面很冷，请穿上你的外套。(完成译句) It’s really cold outside. ________ ________ your coat, please. 4 / 5乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（外研版） 七年级下册(Units 1-6) 内容提要 单词拼写题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟，满分：120分） 一、单词拼写：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．It is an ________ (空的) house. Nothing is in it. 【答案】empty 【详解】句意：这是一间空房子，里面什么东西都没有。结合“an”与“house”以及汉语提示可知，“空的”英文为empty，形容词，作定语，修饰名词“house”。 2．We must take ________ (积极乐观的) steps to deal with the problem. 【答案】positive 【详解】句意：我们必须采取积极乐观的措施来应对这个问题。空格需要填形容词修饰名词steps（措施），“积极乐观的”对应的词汇是positive，take positive steps是常用搭配，意思是“采取积极乐观的措施”。 3．It’s ________ (危险的) to play with fire. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：玩火是危险的。dangerous “危险的”，形容词作表语。故填dangerous。 4．The sun gives us ________ (热量) and sunshine. 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：太阳给我们带来热量和阳光。根据汉语提示可知，heat表示“热量”，为不可数名词。故填heat。 5．He ________ (飞) a kite in the garden yesterday. 【答案】flew 【详解】句意：他昨天在花园里放风筝。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以横线处需填动词的过去式。“飞”对应的英文单词是“fly”，其过去式为“flew”。故填flew。 6．Please check some information about ________ (交通) on your phone. 【答案】traffic 【详解】句意：请在你手机上查看一些交通信息。traffic“交通”，不可数名词。故填traffic。 7．I think love is the ________ (最) important one because it can give us a life full of happiness. 【答案】most 【详解】句意：我认为爱是最重要的，因为它可以给我们一个充满幸福的生活。most“最”符合题意，the most important“最重要的”。故填most。 8．Jiuzhaigou is ________ ________ (因……而出名) its beautiful mountains. 【答案】 famous for 【详解】句意：九寨沟以其美丽的山脉而闻名。“因……而出名”be famous for，固定短语。故填famous；for。 9．Sometimes I enjoy being ________ (单独) at home. 【答案】alone 【详解】句意：有时我喜欢一个人在家。根据中文提示可知，单独：alone，副词。故填alone。 10．Sorry, I don’t ________ (理解) your words. Could you say them again? 【答案】understand 【详解】句意：对不起，我听不懂你的话。你能再说一遍吗？understand“理解”，根据“don’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填understand。 11．Would you like to ________ with me? (去远足) 【答案】go hiking 【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起去远足吗？go hiking“去远足”，句中“to”后接动词原形，构成不定式结构。故填go hiking。 12．We________ at Li Ming’s birthday party yesterday. (玩得开心) 【答案】had a good time/ had a great time/enjoyed ourselves 【详解】句意：昨天我们在李明的生日会上玩得很开心。根据汉语提示“玩得开心”可知，英文短语为“have a good (great) time”和“enjoy oneself”。根据时间状语yesterday可知，时态用一般过去时，两个短语的谓语分别为had和enjoyed；主语为we,oneself用ourselves。 13．We must ________（复习）our lessons every day. 【答案】review 【详解】句意：我们必须每天复习功课。根据“We must...our lessons every day.”及中文提示，可知此处需填动词review“复习”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填review。 14．He showed us all his ________ (奖牌) from different games. 【答案】medals 【详解】句意：他向我们展示了他从不同比赛中获得的所有奖牌。根据“all his”提示，需填可数名词复数形式作宾语。“奖牌”为名词medal，其复数形式是medals。 15．The little boy ________ ________ (迷路) in the park one hour ago. 【答案】 was/got lost 【详解】句意：这个小男孩一小时前在公园里迷路了。该处第一空需动词，在句中作谓语；第二空需形容词，作表语。语义提示为“迷路”，固定搭配：be lost/get lost。时间状语“one hour ago”为一般过去时，be动词用was，get用过去式got，lost形式不变。故填was/got；lost。 16．My sister doesn’t like tigers, me ______ (也). 【答案】neither 【详解】句意：我姐姐不喜欢老虎，我也不喜欢。 前半句为否定句，否定句末尾表示“也”，固定用法为neither，用于否定句，承接前文的否定情况，意为“也不……”。 17．________ (双方) of them gave up surfing. 【答案】Both 【详解】句意：他们双方都放弃了冲浪。根据中文提示“双方”，对应的英文单词是both，用于指代两者，后常接of+代词/名词复数。 18．There are many ________ (工厂) in our city. 【答案】factories 【详解】句意：在我们的城市有许多工厂。通过句子中的many（许多）可以判断后面需要可数名词复数形式，factory的复数形式是factories。故填factories。 19．A ________ later, rain started to fall. (片刻) 【答案】moment 【详解】句意：过了一会儿，开始下雨了。根据空前“A”及汉语提示可知，此处应填名词moment表示“片刻”，a moment later表示“片刻之后”，为固定搭配。故填moment。 20．My mother always makes a ________ (美味的) cake for me on my birthday. 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是在我生日时给我做一个美味的蛋糕。根据“make a… cake”和提示汉语可知，是制作美味的蛋糕。delicious“美味的”，形容词，此处修饰名词cake。故填delicious。 21．If you put a bowl of water outside in the ________ (极冷的) weather, the water will soon turn into ice. 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：如果你把一碗水放在外面的极冷天气里，水很快就会结冰。根据“If you put a bowl of water outside in the...weather, the water will soon turn into ice.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词weather，表示“极冷的”含义。freezing“极冷的”，形容词，符合语境。故填freezing。 22．What is the ________ (得分) of the basketball match? 【答案】score 【详解】句意：篮球赛的比分是多少？根据提示“得分”可知，考查名词短语the score of...“……的得分”。故填score。 23．You can see many young people dress in Hanhu for ________ (文化的) events. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：你可以看到许多年轻人在文化活动中穿着汉服。根据“for...events”及中文提示可知，此处应用形容词cultural修饰名词events。故填cultural。 24．They will ________ their study plans at the meeting tomorrow. (讨论) 【答案】discuss 【详解】句意：他们将在明天的会议上讨论他们的学习计划。“讨论”discuss，will后接动词原形。故填discuss。 25．Her cheeks ________ (灼痛) with embarrassment when she made the mistake. 【答案】burned/burnt 【详解】句意：她犯错时，脸颊因尴尬而灼痛。“灼痛”对应的英文为：burn，是动词。本句中时间状语when she made the mistake用一般过去时，主句时态需保持一致，谓语动词要用过去式，burn的过去式为burned，也可拼写为burnt，符合时态规则与语境逻辑，故填burned/burnt。 26．There is a ________ (巨大的) mountain in front of the river. 【答案】huge 【详解】句意：河的前面有一座巨大的山。huge“巨大的”，作定语修饰“mountain”，故填huge。 27．My brother’s ________ (梦想) is to be a Chinese soldier and protect our great country. 【答案】dream 【详解】句意：我哥哥的梦想是要成为一名中国士兵，保护我们伟大的国家。dream“梦想”，根据“is”可知，此处应用名词dream的单数形式。故填dream。 28．Don’t put off ________ (募集) money for the food bank. 【答案】raising 【详解】句意：不要推迟为食品银行筹集资金。“募集”raise，put off doing sth“推迟做某事”，空处应用动名词作宾语。故填raising。 29．They have ________ (准备) for the sports meeting for a whole month. 【答案】prepared 【详解】句意：他们为运动会准备了整整一个月。根据汉语提示可知，“准备”译为prepare，为动词；根据时间状语“for a whole month”可知，句子可用现在完成时表示过去完成的动作，主语They为复数，助动词用have。故填prepared。 30．The food in every country has a close ________ (联系) with its culture. 【答案】connection 【详解】句意：每个国家的食物都与他们的文化紧密相连。connection“联系”，a后跟名词单数。故填connection。 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．—How long _________ you away? (be) —I was away for two weeks. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：——你离开多久了？——我离开了两个星期。根据“I was away for two weeks.”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语是“you”，be动词填were。故填were。 32．Jim, ________ (get) up quickly. 【答案】get 【详解】句意：Jim，快点起床。句中缺少主语，以动词原形开头构成祈使句。get up“起床”。故填get。 33．________ (not put) your book here. 【答案】Don’t put 【详解】句意：不要把你的书放这里。根据“your book here.”可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式。故填Don’t put。 34．—Take ________ (short) showers and you’ll save more water.   —OK. 【答案】shorter 【详解】句意：淋浴时间短一点，你会节省更多的水。short“短的”，形容词。根据“...save more water.”可知，要节省更多的水，淋浴的时间要更短，此处应用形容词比较级shorter。故填shorter。 35．The food on the table ________ (smell) so delicious that I can’t wait to try it. 【答案】smells 【详解】句意：桌子上的食物闻起来很香，我都等不及要尝一尝了。smell为感官系动词，food是不可数名词，动词应用第三人称单数形式smells。故填smells。 36．Lucy, ________ (come) in and close the door. 【答案】come 【详解】句意：露西，进来并关上门。该句是祈使句，动词用原形come置于句首，come in“进来”。故填come。 37．________ (not take) a shower when you are ill in bed. 【答案】Don’t take 【详解】句意：卧病在床时不要洗澡。句子是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t take。 38．Let’s ________ (play) computer games, OK? 【答案】play 【详解】句意：我们玩电脑游戏吧，好吗？Let’s do sth意为“让我们做某事吧”，表示建议。故填play。 39．You should ________ (hold) your breath when you are under water. 【答案】hold 【详解】句意：你在水下时应该屏住呼吸。hold your breath“屏住呼吸”，动词短语，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填hold。 40．The new school is much better than my old school in Cuba, such as it is _________ (big) and more beautiful than my old one. 【答案】bigger 【详解】句意：这所新学校比我在古巴的旧学校好得多，比如它比我的旧学校更大、更漂亮。根据“more beautiful than my old one”可知此处用比较级，big是形容词，其比较级形式为bigger，故填bigger。 41．She smiled ________ when she saw her best friend at the party. (bright) 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：当她在派对上看到自己最好的朋友时，她欢快地笑了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用bright的副词形式brightly“欢快地，爽朗地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“smiled”。故填brightly。 42．The old man felt even ________ (ill) today than yesterday. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：老人今天的心情比昨天还要糟糕。根据“than”可知空格处填ill“不舒服的”的比较级形式worse。故填worse。 43．Tom does homework ________ (care) than Tina. So he always gets better grades. 【答案】more carefully 【详解】句意：汤姆做作业比蒂娜认真。所以他总是得到更好的成绩。根据“than Tina”可知设空处应填比较级，修饰动词“does”用副词，carefully“仔细地”，其比较级为more carefully。故填more carefully。 44．We ________ (take) many nice photos at the park yesterday. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：昨天我们在公园里拍了很多漂亮的照片。根据“yesterday”可知，用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took。 45．The ________ system is very important for the earth. (solar) 【答案】solar 【详解】句意：太阳系对地球非常重要。solar system“太阳系”，固定短语。故填solar。 46．The book is so ________ that many people like to read it. (interest) 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：这本书如此有趣以至于很多人喜欢读它。interest“使感兴趣”，此处描述书的特点，用形容词interesting“有趣的”作表语。故填interesting。 47．In China, we are living a ________ (rich) life than before. 【答案】richer 【详解】句意：在中国，我们的生活比以前更富裕了。根据“than”可知，空处应该用rich的比较级richer“更富有的”。故填richer。 48．As soon as the national hero came into the hall, everyone ________ (become) happy and stood up to welcome him. 【答案】became 【详解】句意：当这位民族英雄走进大厅时，大家变得很高兴并站起来欢迎他。become“变得”，根据“and stood up to welcome him”可知，空格处应与stood为并列结构，故应用一般过去时，即became。故填became。 49．Tom, ________ (not be) afraid. I’ll be with you all the time. 【答案】don’t be 【详解】句意：Tom，不要害怕，我会一直和你在一起。根据“....afraid”和提示词可知，该句是祈使句，don’t be afraid表示“不要害怕”，don’t后跟动词原形。故填don’t be。 50．—What _________ she _________ like? (look) —She’s tall with curly hair. 【答案】 does look 【详解】句意：——她长什么样？——她很高，有一头卷发。根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，变疑问句时借助助动词does，放主语之前，其后加动词原形look。故填does；look。 51．__________ (worry) about winning—just enjoy yourself in sports. 【答案】Don’t worry 【详解】句意：别担心是否能赢——你只管在运动中尽情享受。后半句“just enjoy yourself in sports”表示要求对方只管尽情享受，前面应该劝告对方不要担心，因此使用祈使句否定形式Don’t+动词原形，故填Don’t worry。 52．As he grew ________ (old), he learnt to do many different things. 【答案】older 【详解】句意：随着年龄的增长，他学会了做许多不同的事情。old“年长的”，此处是暗含年龄和之前的比较，应用比较级，故填older。 53．Jim told the woman the ________ (true) and the woman thanked him. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：吉姆把真相告诉了那个女人，那个女人感谢了他。根据“told the woman the...”和提示词可知，空处使用名词truth，tell sb. the truth“告诉某人真相”。故填truth。 54．The ice cream ________ because of his carelessness last night. (melt) 【答案】melted 【详解】句意：由于他的粗心，昨晚冰淇淋融化了。时间状语“last night”提示用一般过去时，动词melt的过去式为melted。主语The ice cream与melt是主动关系，故填melted。 55．His students have to hand in their homework no ________ than next Friday. (late) 【答案】later 【详解】句意：他的学生必须不迟于下星期五交作业。根据than可知，此空应填late的比较级later，no later than意为“不晚于”，故填later。 56．He _________ (run) to school without having breakfast this morning. 【答案】ran 【详解】句意：今天早上他没吃早饭就跑到学校去了。根据“this morning.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此动词用过去式ran。故填ran。 57．The wind ________ (blow) strongly yesterday. 【答案】blew 【详解】句意：昨天风很大。根据“The wind...strongly yesterday.”可知，本句缺谓语，又根据yesterday可知，本句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，所以本空应填blow“吹”的过去式形式，故填blew。 58．The little boy built a small ________ (wood) boat with his father. 【答案】wooden 【详解】句意：这个小男孩和他的父亲造了一艘小木船。根据“...boat with his father.”可知，空处需形容词修饰名词boat，wood“木材”为名词，其形容词为wooden，意为“木制的”。故填wooden。 59．My teacher has been ________ with me than anybody else since I made the same mistake twice. (strict) 【答案】stricter 【详解】句意：自从我两次犯同样的错误以来，我的老师对我的要求比任何人都严格。strict“严格的”，是形容词，作为系动词been的表语，用形容词，根据than可知，此处用比较级，故填stricter。 60．If you want some ________ (far) information about our community, please visit our home page. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：如果您想了解更多关于我们社区的信息，请访问我们的主页。根据“If you want some…information about our community, please visit our home page”可知，这里要表达“更深一层的，更详细的”，所以要用far的比较级further。故填further。 61．________ (not look) out of the window. 【答案】Don’t look 【详解】句意：不要往窗外看。此句是祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形，动词前需加Don’t，故填Don’t look。 62．The girl worked very hard. At last she became a ________ (success) singer. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：这个女孩工作很努力。最终，她成为了一名成功的歌手。空格所填词修饰名词“singer”，所以用形容词，所给词success“成功”，名词，其形容词形式为successful，故填successful。 63．They ________ (celebrate) her birthday with a party last week. 【答案】celebrated 【详解】句意：上周他们举办聚会庆祝了她的生日。句子描述的是上周发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，动词“celebrate”变为过去式“celebrated”。故填celebrated。 64．Today is ___________ (happy) day in my life. 【答案】the happiest 【详解】句意：今天是我这一生中最幸福的一天。根据 in my life.可知，三者以上的比较用最高级。故填the happiest。 65．The Nile (尼罗河) is ________ (long) river in the world. 【答案】the longest 【详解】句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。long“长的”，形容词；由后面的状语“in the world”，表示在全世界范围内，因此应用其最高级形式longest，最高级前面需要加定冠词the，故填the longest。 66．Snow fell for a whole night, and the next morning the world __________ (become) all white. 【答案】became 【详解】句意：雪下了一整夜，第二天早上世界变成了白色。根据fell可知句子是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，动词用过去式。故填became。 67．I __________ (sing) and __________ (dance) with my new friend last weekend. 【答案】 sang danced 【详解】句意：上周末我和新朋友一起唱歌跳舞。根据“last weekend”可知，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，sing的过去式是sang；dance的过去式是danced。故填sang；danced。 68．Daniel, ________ (not make) any noise in the Reading Room. Please keep quiet! 【答案】don’t make 【详解】句意：丹尼尔，别在阅览室里制造噪音。请保持安静！本句是否定祈使句，其结构为：don’t +动词原形，故填don’t make。 69．Teenagers are usually afraid of getting ________(ugly), fatter or shorter. They care more about appearance than adults. 【答案】uglier 【详解】句意：青少年通常害怕变得更丑、更胖或更矮。他们比成年人更在乎外表。根据“fatter or shorter.”可知，需要形容词比较级，结合英文提示，ugly的比较级是uglier，故填uglier。 70．In the final, Sam scored the key goal and led the team _________ (win) the match. 【答案】to win 【详解】句意：在决赛中，山姆进了关键一球并带领球队赢得了比赛。根据“led the team”以及“win the match”，结合“lead sb. to do sth.”意为“带领某人做某事”，可知此处应使用动词不定式形式。题干中的“win”意为“赢得”，其动词不定式形式是“to win”。故填to win。 71．The boy looks much ________ (live) in the sports clothes and trainers. 【答案】livelier 【详解】句意：这男孩穿运动服和运动鞋看起来活泼多了。根据“The boy looks much...in the sports clothes and trainers.”可知，此处表示“看起来更活泼”，在句中作表语，用形容词lively，此前有much修饰，使用形容词比较级，故填livelier。 72．The writer’s mother is ________ and she ________ in 1988. (die) 【答案】 dead died 【详解】句意：作者的母亲去世了，她死于1988年。空一在系动词之后，应用形容词；die，死亡，动词，对应的形容词是dead，死的；根据句子结构可知，空二是句中的谓语动词，应是动词；根据时间状语“in 1988”可知，句子应用过去式died。故填dead；died。 73．At first, Marco wanted _________ ( visit) his uncle, but he _________ (stay) at home at last. 【答案】 to visit stayed 【详解】句意：起初，马可想去看望他的叔叔，但最后他还是待在家里。want to do sth.“想做某事”，故第一空用动词不定式；根据句中的时间状语“At first”和“at last”可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故第二空是stayed。故填to visit；stayed。 74．We should learn ________ (much) about our country’s culture. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：我们应该更多地了解我们国家的文化。根据“We should learn...about our country’s culture.”可知，我们应该更多地了解我们国家的文化，用much的比较级。故填more。 75．Bill would like ________ (discover) animals in nature parks. 【答案】to discover 【详解】句意：比尔想在自然公园里发现动物。根据“Bill would like”可知，考查would like to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，因此填不定式。故填to discover。 76．Let's ________ (play) tennis after school. 【答案】play 【详解】句意：让我们放学后打网球吧。本句是祈使句，此处用于“Let sb do sth”句型中，所以使用动词原形即可。故填play。 77．Last summer, I rode a horse and ________ (watch) the stars in Xinjiang. 【答案】watched 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我在新疆骑马和看星星。根据“Last summer”可知，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填watched。 78．What is __________ (popular) drink in the world after water? 【答案】the most popular 【详解】句意：世界上除了水之外还有什么最流行的饮料？根据“...(popular) drink in the world after water?”可知，空处含比较意味，比较范围在“世界上”，需最高级，popular“流行的”的最高级为the most popular。故填the most popular。 79．In spring time, days grow ________ (long) than they are in winter. 【答案】longer 【详解】句意：在春天，白天比冬天（的白天）长。由“than”可知，要用long的比较级longer，意为“更长的”。故填longer。 80．Black swims ________ (well) than I do, but he doesn’t swim as ________ (well) as my brother. 【答案】 better well 【详解】句意：Black游泳比我好，但他不如我哥哥游得好。根据“than”可知，第一空应填比较级better；根据“as...as”可知，第二空用副词原级。故填better；well。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．We don’t like the cat because it is too lazy. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you ________ the cat? 【答案】 Why don’t like 【详解】句意：我们不喜欢这只猫，因为它太懒了。画线部分“because it is too lazy”表示不喜欢猫的原因，对原因提问要用疑问词Why；原句是一般现在时的否定句，主语We变为疑问句时要改为you，助动词用do，否定词not提前，动词用原形like。 82．________ ________ seemed fine for someone ________ ________ ________. 对于他这个年龄的人来说，这两种选择好像都可以。 【答案】 Either choice at his age 【详解】原句中“他这个年龄”和“两种选择”是关键词；表示“两种选择”的英文是either choice，句首首字母要大写；表示“在他这个年龄”的英文是at his age，是介词短语。 83．他梦想将来成为一名医生。 He ________ ________ being a doctor in the future. 【答案】 dreams of 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“梦想”，其对应英语单词为dream of。结合语境可知，时态为一般现在时，He作主语，谓语动词用三单dreams of。故填dreams；of。 84．这些头发足够制作三顶假发了! This is ________ ________ ________ three wigs! 【答案】 enough hair for 【详解】 根据中文提示“这些头发足够制作三顶假发”，英文采用“This is+名词短语+for+宾语”的结构，其中“hair”为不可数名词，enough直接修饰名词，置于其前。 85．在世界上许多神奇的动物中，很少有像章鱼一样奇特和不寻常的动物。 Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are ________ strange and unusual ________ the octopus. 【答案】 as as 【详解】原句中“像……一样”是关键词，表示“和……一样”的同级比较结构是as + 形容词/副词原级 + as。本句中strange and unusual是形容词原级，需用该结构来表达“和章鱼一样奇特和不寻常”的含义。故填as；as。 86．它的主要业务是改进门锁的功能。 Its main business is to ________ the function of door locks. 【答案】improve 【详解】原句中“改进”是关键词，表示“改进”的单词是improve。本句为一般现在时，主语是单数，用了不定式结构is to do，to后接动词原形。故填improve。 87．在泰国它们是好运的象征。 They are a ________ ________ good luck in Thailand. 【答案】 symbol of 【详解】原句中“象征”是关键词，表示“……的象征”的短语是“symbol of”。故填symbol；of。 88．在中国，红色是好运的象征。（完成译句） In China, red is a ________ ________ good luck. 【答案】 symbol of 【详解】原句中“象征”是关键词，在英文中名词symbol表示“象征”，常用搭配a symbol of，意为“……的象征”。 89．我妈妈拒绝了去参加晚会的邀请，因为她没有时间。 My mother ________ ________ the invitation to the party, because she was not available. 【答案】 turned down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“拒绝”的英文。turn down意为“拒绝”，固定搭配。根据“was”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填turned；down。 90．我脑海中不断回想着那个激动人心的故事。 I ________ ________ ________ the exciting story in my mind. 【答案】 keep going over 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“不断回想”，keep doing sth“持续做某事”，描述的是当前的状态，时态用一般现在时，I作主语，谓语动词用原形，go over“回想”，用动名词形式going。故填 keep；going；over。 91．但我们可以通过一种平衡的方式享受乐趣来远离它。 But we can keep away from it by having fun ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 in a balanced way 【详解】原句中“通过一种平衡的方式”是关键词，对应英文短语为“in a balanced way”。本句中“by having fun”后接方式状语，需用“in a balanced way”完整表达“以一种平衡的方式”。故填in；a；balanced；way。 92．他在沙发上躺下，很快就睡着了。 He lay down on the sofa and soon ________ ________. 【答案】 fell asleep 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“睡着了”的英文表达，“睡着了”常用固定短语fall asleep；结合前文谓语动词“lay”可知，句子整体时态为一般过去时，因此fall需用其过去式fell。故填fell；asleep。 93．红色的棒球是杰克的。那个是我的。 The red _________ belongs to Jack. That one is _________. 【答案】 baseball mine 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查单词baseball“棒球”和mine“我的”，baseball为可数名词，而由“belongs”可知此处应用其单数；mine为名词性物主代词，此处作表语，等于“my baseball”，故填baseball；mine。 94．然后我想起了柏拉图的那句话：“幸福源于行善和帮助他人。” Then I remember the words of Plato: “Happiness ________ ________ doing good and helping others.” 【答案】 springs from 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“源于”；spring from“源于”，是固定词组，句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“Happiness”，此处动词用三单形式。故填springs；from。 95．我父母两个人都喜欢乡村音乐。 ________ ________ my parents love country music. 【答案】 Both of 【详解】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“两个人都”，其英文表达为both of，注意句首首字母需大写。故填Both；of。 96．咱们把功课再复习一遍。 Let’s ________ ________ the lesson again. 【答案】 go over 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“复习”的翻译，go over“复习”，Let’s do sth“让我们做某事”。故填go；over。 97．比起在旅行中参观名胜古迹，我更喜欢尝试当地食物。 I ________ trying local food ________ visiting places of interest on a trip. 【答案】 prefer to 【详解】原句中“更喜欢……而不喜欢……”是关键词，表示“更喜欢”的动词短语是prefer doing to doing。本句描述个人喜好，使用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用prefer，介词to表示比较对象。 98．请于7月15日周四前以书面的方式回复此邀请。 Please ________ ________ ________ to this ________ by Thursday, July 15th. 【答案】 reply in writing invitation 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“以书面的方式回复”和“邀请”，reply in writing“以书面形式回复”，固定搭配，此处是祈使句，要用动词原形；invitation“邀请”，this后接名词单数。故填reply；in；writing；invitation。 99．简的梦想是长大后成为一名医生，所以她努力学习。 Jane ________ ________ becoming a doctor when she grows up, so she studies hard. 【答案】 dreams of 【详解】原句中“梦想是”是关键词，表示“梦想是做某事”用“dream of doing”，主语Jane是第三人称单数，“梦想”对应的单词dream需用第三人称单数形式dreams，“成为”用becoming，结合语境，此处需用“dreams of”表达。 100．外面很冷，请穿上你的外套。(完成译句) It’s really cold outside. ________ ________ your coat, please. 【答案】 Put on 【详解】原句中“穿上”是关键词，表示“穿上”的短语是put on。本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $