精品解析：安徽省蚌埠市蚌埠市行知实验学校2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期中试卷

九年级上学期期中考试卷 第一部分 听力(20分) I 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分) A B C D E F 1.______ 2._______ 3._________ 4._________ 5.__________ Ⅱ. 听问题，选择正确答语。问题读一遍。(5分) 6. A. Yes, I like. B Yes, I ‘d love to. C. Oh, that’s easy. 7. A. Air pollution B. Light pollution C. Soil pollution 8. A.Two days ago. . B.In two days. C. Since yesterday morning. 9. A. I feel terrible. B.It’s nice of you. C. I ‘m right. 10. A. It looked like a hill. B. A beautiful place with flowers and grass. C.It’s a big river. III. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分) 11. The writer is from ____.. A.Guilin. B.Xiamen C. Shanghai 12. The writer found there were only________rooms in that school.. A.two B.three. C. six 13 Every night, the writer was busy ________ A.preparing lessons B.reading test papers C. A amd B. 14.The students ______with the help of the volunteer teacher. A.are making progress B. are making friends C. are making cards 15 What do you think of the volunteer teacher and the students. A.Hard-working B.Upset. C. Lazy. IV 听对话，根据对话内容完成下面表格信息。对话读两遍(5分) Name Wang Tao Age _16____________ Job _17____________ In the past He used to help his parents with _18_____work in free time. Now His _19_____________conditions have improved a lot. Future plan He will have many _20_____________to make farm work much easier. 第二部分 英语知识运用(80分) Ⅰ. 单项选择。(10分) 1. —Where are Maria and Kangkang? —They _____ England. A. have been to B. are away C. have gone to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛利亚和康康在哪里？——他们去英国了。 根据Where are Maria and Kangkang?可知现在不在说话的地方，可知是去英国了；have been to去过某地（回来了），are away离开，have gone to去某地了（离开了说话的地方）；故选C。 2. —________ the population of the U.S.A. in 2005? —It ________ about 296 million. A. What is; is B. What was; was C. How many is; was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——美国2005年的人口是多少？——约2亿9600万。 考查特殊疑问句和时态。根据“population”可知询问人口多少使用句型“What’s the population of...?”，不用How many来提问，又根据“in 2005”判断，表示过去的时间状语，句子用一般过去时来表达。故选B。 3. His father has worked in this factory __________ he came here in 1980. A. since B. for C. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从他1980年来到这里，他的父亲就一直在这家工厂工作。 考查连词辨析。since自从；for因为；when当……时。根据“His father has worked in this factory...he came here in 1980”可知主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，此处用since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从他1980年来到这里”。故选A。 4. In our class ________ of the students ________ girls. A. third fifths; is B. three fifth; are C. three fifths; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们班，五分之三的学生是女生。 英语中分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母需用复数形式；主谓一致：分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后所修饰名词的单复数；第一空表达“五分之三”，分子为3（基数词three），分母为5（序数词fifth），因分子大于1，分母应加-s，即three fifths；第二空前修饰的名词为“the students”，谓语动词应用复数形式are。 5. —It smells terrible. What has happened here? —Look, there is much waste gas ________ from the chemical factory. A. pour B. pouring C. poured 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——闻起来太难闻了。这里发生了什么？——看，有很多废气正从化工厂涌出。 句中已有谓语动词is，因此空处需要填非谓语动词。waste gas与pour之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词pouring。 6. ________is difficult if you set your mind on it. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你下定决心，没有什么事情是困难的。 Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing没什么。根据“if you set your mind on it”可知，条件是下定决心，推测出没有什么是困难的。应填Nothing。 7. He is tall, ________ his son is short. A. when B. or C. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很高，而他的儿子很矮。 考查连词词义辨析。when当……时；or或者；while然而。根据“He is tall,...his son is short.”可知，句子前后构成转折关系，用while连接。故选C。 8. She finished the work ________ as soon as possible. She’s very happy now. A. succeed B. successfully C. success 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她尽可能快地成功完成了这项工作。她现在非常高兴。 succeed成功（动词）；successfully成功地（副词）；success成功（名词）。分析句子结构可知，主谓宾结构“She finished the work”已经完整。空格处用作状语修饰动词“finished”，因此应用副词形式。 9. —We really shouldn’t use plastic bags any more when shopping. —________ It’s important to protect our environment. A. So do I. B. With pleasure. C. So it is. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们购物时真的不应该再使用塑料袋了。——确实如此。保护我们的环境很重要。 So do I通常用于附和肯定句；With pleasure常用于回答别人的请求；So it is用于确认事实或表示赞同。根据上文建议不应该使用塑料袋，以及下文强调保护环境很重要，可知答语表示赞同对方的观点。 10. Xi’an is a city with many places of interest and ________ tourists come here every year. A. thousands of B. thousand C. thousands 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：西安是一座拥有众多名胜古迹的城市，而且每年有成千上万的游客来到这里。 考查大数表达。thousand“千”，与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of；当它不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾-s，而且要后接介词of，然后才能接名词，结合选项可知，thousands of“成千上万的”符合语境。故选A。 II(A) 任务型阅读，根据图表内容，选择最佳选项(5分) Place of interest Water Cube (立方) West Lake Disneyland Dragon Tower Location (位置) Beijing Hangzhou Hong Kong Harbin Phone Number 010-28135589 0571-68345576 00852-28029822 0451-82187899 Price of Ticket ￥60 ￥50 ￥300 ￥150 Feature Special bubbly (气泡状的) design The Broken Bridge Cartoon characters Skywalk 11. It is said that the love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake happened in ________. A. Dragon Tower B. West Lake C. Water Cube 12. If a person in Hangzhou feels like visiting Water Cube, he should call ___________ to get information. A. 0451-82187899 B. 0571-68345576 C. 010-28135589 13. Disneyland, which attracts a lot of tourists from home and abroad every year, is in _________ according to the travel information. A. Beijing B. Harbin C. Hong Kong 14. Two travelers plan to have a bird’s-eye view (俯视)of Harbin, and they need to pay__________ from the information above. A. ￥150 B. ￥300 C. ￥450 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the travel information? A. Water Cube is special in design. B. The price of a ticket for West Lake is the highest. C. In Disneyland, you can’t see any cartoon characters. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇表格形式的应用文，主要介绍了水立方、西湖、迪士尼乐园和龙塔四个旅游景点的位置、联系电话、票价及特色等信息。 【11题详解】 结合常识可知，许仙和白蛇的爱情故事发生在杭州西湖。Dragon Tower龙塔、Water Cube水立方不符合典故。 【12题详解】 根据题干可知想参观Water Cube。根据表格中Water Cube 一列 Phone Number一行“010-28135589”可推知应拨打该电话获取信息。 【13题详解】 根据题干可知询问Disneyland的位置。根据表格中Disneyland一列Location一行“Hong Kong (香港) ”可推知迪士尼乐园位于香港。 【14题详解】 根据题干可知两人想去哈尔滨俯视全景，对应景点为Dragon Tower。根据表格中Dragon Tower一列Price of Ticket一行“￥150”可推知单人票价为 150 元，两人需支付 150×2=300 元。 【15题详解】 根据表格中Water Cube一列Feature一行“Special bubbly design (特殊气泡状设计) ”可知选项A正确；根据Price of Ticket一行可知Disneyland票价￥300 最高，选项B错误；根据Disneyland一列 Feature一行“Cartoon characters (卡通人物) ”可知选项C错误。 (B)把A-E五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整，正确。(5分) We may still remember the girl with big eyes. Her big eyes are telling us of her dream: I want to go to school. ____16____ They want to go to school, but their families are too poor to afford it. ____17____ So parents often ask girls to stay at home, and boys to go to school. ____18____ From 2005 on, children can go to school for free in some very poor countries. ____19____ Besides, if they live in school, they can get some money to make their lives better. By 2007, all the children in the countryside will go to primary school and junior high school for free. ____20____ It is really great. A. Now they needn’t worry about money. B. If the family has two or three children, it is harder to pay the cost for all the children. C. In China, there are still many girls and boys like her. D. All families are very happy with this news. E. They don’t have to pay for books and other things. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以“大眼睛女孩”为引子，讲述了贫困地区儿童因家庭困难而失学的现实，并介绍了国家推行的免费教育政策及其给农村家庭带来的福祉，表达了教育公平带来的积极改变。 【16题详解】 根据前文“We may still remember the girl with big eyes... I want to go to school.”以“大眼睛女孩”的典型形象引出对上学的渴望，以及后文“They want to go to school, but their families are too poor to afford it.”介绍这些孩子的困境，可知此处应从个体事例过渡到群体现象，说明在中国还有不少像她一样处境的孩子。C选项“In China, there are still many girls and boys like her.”承接前文的个体形象，引出后文对这些孩子共同困境的描述，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据前文“They want to go to school, but their families are too poor to afford it.”说明家庭贫困无法承担上学费用，以及后文“So parents often ask girls to stay at home, and boys to go to school.”解释家长被迫做出取舍的结果，可知此处应进一步说明多子女家庭经济压力更大的情况。B选项“If the family has two or three children, it is harder to pay the cost for all the children.”承接前文“负担不起”的话题，解释了后文“女孩留家、男孩上学”这一无奈选择的经济原因，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据后文“From 2005 on, children can go to school for free in some very poor countries. ... Besides, if they live in school, they can get some money to make their lives better.”介绍免费教育政策及住校生活补助等利好措施，可知此处应引出这些措施解决了前文所述的经济困难。A选项“Now they needn’t worry about money.”作为过渡句，总结前文“因贫失学”的问题，引出后文免费入学和生活补助等具体解决方案，符合语境。 【19题详解】 上文提到“children can go to school for free”，孩子可以免费上学，E选项“They don’t have to pay for books and other things.”是对“免费”的具体补充说明。随后下文用“Besides”引出住宿补贴，构成递进关系。 【20题详解】 根据前文所述一系列免费教育政策带来的切实好处，以及后文“It is really great.”表达对这一成就的赞叹，可知此处应描述政策受益者的普遍反应，作为对前文所有利好信息的收束。D选项“All families are very happy with this news.”承接前文各项惠民政策，引出后文由衷的赞叹，整体构成“政策内容—家庭反响—高度评价”的逻辑链条，符合语境。 III根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(10分) 21. 你必须来参观一下。 You must ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. come ②. for ③. a ④. visit 【解析】 【详解】原句中“来参观一下”是关键词，对应的短语是come for a visit，must是情态动词，后接动词原形。 22. 有时吉姆缺钱，不得不跟朋友借。 Sometimes Jim was ________ ________ money and had to borrow some from his friends. 【答案】 ①. short ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“缺钱”是关键词，表示“缺少……”的短语是short of。本句时态为一般过去时，be动词was后接形容词短语原形。故填short；of。 23. 这个计划还向他们提供舒适的住处。 The program also ________ them ________ comfortable houses. 【答案】 ①. provides ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“提供”是关键词，表示“向某人提供某物”的短语是provide sb with sth。本句主语为The program（第三人称单数），一般现在时中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式provides，搭配介词with。 24. 我叔叔离开家乡已有好几年了。 My uncle _________ _________ _________ _________ his hometown for quite a few years. 【答案】 ①. has ②. been ③. away ④. from 【解析】 【详解】分析中文提示可知，空格处缺少的是“离开”的英文表达，应用be away from“离开”，leave“离开”是瞬间动词，不能用于表一段时间的完成时。根据“for quite a few years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语My uncle为单数第三人称，应用has。故填：has；been；away；from。 25. 用这笔钱，它已经建了数千所学校和图书馆。 ________ ________ ________, it has built thousands of schools and libraries. 【答案】 ①. With ②. the ③. money 【解析】 【详解】原句中“用这笔钱”为关键词。表示“用……（作为手段或工具）”常用介词with，位于句首，首字母大写；“这笔钱”通常特指某笔资金，用the money。 26. 树能防风固土。 Trees can ________ the wind ________ __________the earth away. 【答案】 ①. stop##prevent##keep ②. from ③. blowing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“防风固土”是关键词，表示“阻止……做……”的短语是stop/prevent/keep...from doing sth.。情态动词can后接动词原形，故①填stop或者prevent；固定搭配中from为介词，后面动词需用动名词形式，因此②填from，③表示“吹走”，填blowing。 27. 当你离开教室的时候, 应该随手关灯。 You _____ _____ turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 【答案】 ①. ought ②. to 【解析】 【详解】此处缺的是“应该”，英语是情态动词should/ ought to，而句中是两空，所以用“ought to”的形式，故填ought to。 IV 句型转换。(每空一词)(10分) 28. Did your father go to Japan? (改为现在完成时) ________ your father ________ to Japan? 【答案】 ①. Has ②. gone 【解析】 【详解】句意：你父亲去了日本吗？原句是一般过去时，且为一般疑问句，改为现在完成时，一般疑问句的结构为“Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 +其它?”，主语your father是第三人称单数，助动词用Has，go的过去分词是gone。 29. The Smiths have lived in the country for five years.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ the Smiths lived in the country? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long ③. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯一家已经在乡下住了五年了。对“for five years”表示的时间段提问，用疑问词How long；原句为现在完成时，助动词have提前置于主语前。 30. “What will you do for Project Hope?” he asked me. (改为间接引语) He asked me ________ ________ ________ do for Project Hope. 【答案】 ①. what ②. I ③. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：他问我会为希望工程做些什么。原直接引语特殊疑问词what保留，作从句引导词；主句asked为过去式，从句时态跟过去相关will变成would；人称you变为I；宾语从句用陈述语序。what I would符合语境。 31. He has already finished the work. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ the work ________? 【答案】 ①. Has ②. finished ③. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：他已经完成了这项工作。现在完成时变一般疑问句把has提前，has后接过去分词finished，肯定句中的already在疑问句改为yet放句末，句首单词首字母大写。 32. He joined the Party ten years ago. (同义句转换) He ________ ________ a Party member ________ ten years. 【答案】 ①. has ②. been ③. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：他十年前入了党。原句“ten years ago”是一般过去时，改写句意在表达“入党这一状态持续了十年”，强调对现在的影响，需用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”。原句动词join是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语“ten years”连用。在现在完成时中，需将其转换为延续性状态be a Party member。主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been，后接时间段ten years，需加介词for。 33. “Don’t play football in the street.” The teacher said to them. (改为间接引语) The teacher told them ________ ________ play football in the street. 【答案】 ①. not ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：“不要在街上踢足球。”老师对他们说。原句“Don’t play football in the street”为否定祈使句；祈使句变为间接引语时，通常使用“tell sb. (not) to do sth.”结构；若是肯定祈使句，用to do；若是否定祈使句，需在动词不定式符号to前加not，即“not to do”。 34. My mother is a teacher. His mother is a teacher, too. (同义句转换) ________ ________ my mother ________ ________ his mother is a teacher. 【答案】 ①. Not ②. only ③. but ④. also 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈是老师，他的妈妈也是老师。这里要表示两者具有相同的身份且有四个空，可使用not only... but also...连接两个并列主语。 V综合填空(10分) 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 white, harm, be, water, produce, soil, sickness, air, pour, healthy Do you know how pollution hurts the earth? Now let me tell you. There ____35____ many kinds of pollution. The chemical factory ____36____harmful exhaust gas. It’s called ____37____ pollution. It makes people ____38____ .It causes ____39____ problems and even cancer. Farmers use fertilizer (化肥) too much., so ____40____ pollution is difficult to be stopped . Every year people ____41____ a lot of waste into rivers, lakes and so on.. So ____42____ pollution spreads widely. Light pollution is ____43____ to our eyes. What’s more, ____44____ pollution influences the look of our cities. 【答案】35. are 36. produces 37. air 38. sick 39. health 40. soil 41. pour 42. water 43. harmful 44. white 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，围绕空气、土壤、水体、白色、光五类环境污染展开，介绍各类污染的成因以及对人体健康、自然环境造成的危害。 【35题详解】 句意：有许多种类的污染。there be句型，后面kinds是可数名词复数，此处需要一个be动词，因为一般现在时，复数名词搭配are。 【36题详解】 句意：化工厂产生有害的废气。主语the chemical factory是单数，此处需要一个动词第三人称单数，在句中表示“生产、制造”，produce变形为produces。 【37题详解】 句意：它被叫作空气污染。修饰名词pollution，此处需要名词作定语，在句中表示“空气”，固定搭配air pollution，所以选择air。 【38题详解】 句意：它让人生病。固定结构make sb.+形容词，此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“生病的”，sickness变为形容词sick。 【39题详解】 句意：它引发健康方面问题甚至癌症。修饰名词problems，此处需要名词作定语，在句中表示“健康”，固定搭配health problems，所以填health。 【40题详解】 句意：农民过量使用化肥，因此土壤污染很难被阻止。修饰名词pollution，此处需要名词作定语，在句中表示“土壤”，固定搭配soil pollution，所以选择soil。 【41题详解】 句意：每年人们往河流、湖泊里倾倒大量废弃物。every year为一般现在时，主语people，此处需要动词原形，在句中表示“倾倒”，固定搭配pour…into…“ 把……倒入”，所以填pour。 【42题详解】 句意：所以水污染大范围蔓延。修饰名词pollution，此处需要名词作定语，固定搭配water pollution“水污染”，所以选择water。 【43题详解】 句意：光污染对我们的眼睛有害。be动词后接形容词，此处需要形容词，在句中表示“有害的”，固定搭配be harmful to“ 对……有害”，harm变形harmful。 【44题详解】 句意：此外，白色污染影响城市面貌。修饰名词pollution，此处需要形容词，在句中表示“白色的”，固定搭配white pollution，所以选择white。 VI 口语应用： 在下列横线上填入适当的话语，使对话完整，正确。 Nick: Hi! Mina. I visited you last night, but you weren’t in. ____45____ Mina: I went to the TV Station. Nick: What did you do there? Mina: I took part in a talk show. Nick: Really ? ____46____ Mina: We talked about how to be a greener person. Nick: It is interesting and important, isn’t it? Mina: ____47____ It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. Nick: But what should we do? Mina: We should do many things, for example, we should obey the “three Rs”—reduce, reuse, and recycle. Nick: ____48____ Mina: We can collect waste paper, soft drink cans and so on. Nick: ____49____ We are supposed to do so. 【答案】45. Where did you go?/Where were you? 46. What did you talk about? 47. Yes, it is./I think so. 48. What can we recycle?/Can you give me an example? 49. You are right./I agree with you./That’s true. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Nick和Mina关于Mina昨晚去电视台参加脱口秀的对话，两人讨论了环保话题及具体做法。 【45题详解】 上文Nick说昨晚去找Mina但没找到，下文Mina回答去了电视台，因此Nick应询问对方去了哪里或在哪里，故用Where did you go?/Where were you? 【46题详解】 上文Mina说自己参加了脱口秀，下文Mina回答讨论了如何做一个更环保的人，因此Nick应询问对方讨论了什么，故用What did you talk about? 【47题详解】 上文Nick说这有趣且重要，下文Mina说保护环境是每个人的责任，因此Mina应表示赞同，故用Yes, it is./I think so. 【48题详解】 上文Mina提到“三个R”，下文Mina回答可以收集废纸、易拉罐等，因此Nick应询问可以回收什么或请求举例，故用What can we recycle?/Can you give me an example? 【49题详解】 上文Mina举例说明了可以回收的物品，下文Nick表示应该这样做，因此Nick应表示赞同，故用You are right./I agree with you./That’s true. VII 书面表达(10分) 50. because of, have one child ________________________________ 51. keep in touch with, by modern communications _________________________________________________ 52. be used for, electricity ______________________________________________ 53. be harmful to, people’s eyes _________________________________________________ 54. with the help of _________________________________________________ 【答案】50. Because of the one-child policy, most families in China have only one child. 51. People can keep in touch with each other by modern communications. 52. Wind turbines are used for producing electricity. 53. Welding work is harmful to people’s eyes. 54. With the help of farm tools, farmers work easily. 【解析】 【50题详解】 图片A显示一家三口，提示词为because of和have one child，结合常识，政策造成多数家庭只有一个孩子。句子“Because of the one-child policy, most families in China have only one child.”符合情景；其中because of后接名词短语作原因状语，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形have。 【51题详解】 图片B是通讯设备，提示词keep in touch with和by modern communications，by表示凭借某种方式。句子“People can keep in touch with each other by modern communications.”符合情景；情态动词can后接动词原形keep，by引导方式状语。 【52题详解】 图片C显示风力发电机，提示词为be used for和electricity，可表达设备用来发电。句子“Wind turbines are used for producing electricity.”符合情景；be used for后接动名词，主语为复数，be动词选用are。 【53题详解】 图片D显示工人电焊作业，提示词为be harmful to和people’s eyes，可表达电焊伤害眼睛。句子“Welding work is harmful to people’s eyes.”符合情景；be harmful to意为对……有害，主语为单数，be动词使用is。 【54题详解】 图片E显示农田牛耕场景，提示词为with the help of，可表达农具助力农耕。句子“With the help of farm tools, farmers work easily.”符合情景；with the help of置于句首作状语，主语farmers是复数，谓语动词用原形work。 VIII根据下面表格的提示，写一篇80词左右的短文。(10分) 55. 根据表格提示，写一篇80词左右的短文。 人类的 不明智 之举 1.乱伐树林 2.乱扔垃圾 3.不加处理排放废物 导致的 问题 1.良田变沙漠 2. 水土流失 3. 河水变脏 4.影响人体健康 建议 至少两条合理化建议 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Human beings have done many foolish things to the environment. People cut down trees carelessly, throw rubbish everywhere and pour waste water into rivers without dealing with it. These bad behaviors bring serious damage. Good farmland is turning into deserts, water runs off the land without being kept, rivers are getting dirty, and people’s health is being harmed. To solve these problems, we should stop cutting down trees and plant more instead. We should also sort our rubbish and recycle it. If everyone works together, our earth will become cleaner and greener. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文 明确要点：人类破坏环境的三类行为、引发四类环境问题、至少两条环保建议，行文连贯 确定人称：第三人称客观叙述 注意事项：覆盖表格全部要点，逻辑分层 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：列举人类破坏环境的不当行为 第二段：介绍各类行为带来的环境与健康恶果 第三段：提出环保整改建议 [第三步：要点展开] 人类不当举动：cut down trees carelessly/throw rubbish everywhere/pour untreated waste/overdevelop land/ignore industrial pollution等 衍生环境问题：farmland turns into desert/soil erosion happens/rivers get polluted/damage people’s physical health/destroy wildlife habitats/break natural balance等 环保建议：stop random deforestation & plant more trees/classify rubbish for recycling/set strict waste emission rules/promote green daily lifestyles等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上学期期中考试卷 第一部分 听力(20分) I 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分) A B C D E F 1.______ 2._______ 3._________ 4._________ 5.__________ Ⅱ. 听问题，选择正确答语。问题读一遍。(5分) 6. A. Yes, I like. B Yes, I ‘d love to. C. Oh, that’s easy. 7. A. Air pollution B. Light pollution C. Soil pollution 8. A.Two days ago. . B.In two days. C. Since yesterday morning. 9. A. I feel terrible. B.It’s nice of you. C. I ‘m right. 10. A. It looked like a hill. B. A beautiful place with flowers and grass. C.It’s a big river. III. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分) 11. The writer is from ____.. A.Guilin. B.Xiamen C. Shanghai 12. The writer found there were only________rooms in that school.. A.two B.three. C. six 13 Every night, the writer was busy ________ A.preparing lessons B.reading test papers C. A amd B. 14.The students ______with the help of the volunteer teacher. A.are making progress B. are making friends C. are making cards 15 What do you think of the volunteer teacher and the students. A.Hard-working B.Upset. C. Lazy. IV 听对话，根据对话内容完成下面表格信息。对话读两遍(5分) Name Wang Tao Age _16____________ Job _17____________ In the past He used to help his parents with _18_____work in free time. Now His _19_____________conditions have improved a lot. Future plan He will have many _20_____________to make farm work much easier. 第二部分 英语知识运用(80分) Ⅰ. 单项选择。(10分) 1. —Where are Maria and Kangkang? —They _____ England. A. have been to B. are away C. have gone to 2. —________ the population of the U.S.A. in 2005? —It ________ about 296 million. A. What is; is B. What was; was C. How many is; was 3. His father has worked in this factory __________ he came here in 1980. A. since B. for C. when 4. In our class ________ of the students ________ girls. A. third fifths; is B. three fifth; are C. three fifths; are 5. —It smells terrible. What has happened here? —Look, there is much waste gas ________ from the chemical factory. A. pour B. pouring C. poured 6. ________is difficult if you set your mind on it. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing 7. He is tall, ________ his son is short. A. when B. or C. while 8. She finished the work ________ as soon as possible. She’s very happy now. A. succeed B. successfully C. success 9. —We really shouldn’t use plastic bags any more when shopping. —________ It’s important to protect our environment. A. So do I. B. With pleasure. C. So it is. 10. Xi’an is a city with many places of interest and ________ tourists come here every year. A. thousands of B. thousand C. thousands II(A) 任务型阅读，根据图表内容，选择最佳选项(5分) Place of interest Water Cube (立方) West Lake Disneyland Dragon Tower Location (位置) Beijing Hangzhou Hong Kong Harbin Phone Number 010-28135589 0571-68345576 00852-28029822 0451-82187899 Price of Ticket ￥60 ￥50 ￥300 ￥150 Feature Special bubbly (气泡状的) design The Broken Bridge Cartoon characters Skywalk 11. It is said that the love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake happened in ________. A. Dragon Tower B. West Lake C. Water Cube 12. If a person in Hangzhou feels like visiting Water Cube, he should call ___________ to get information. A. 0451-82187899 B. 0571-68345576 C. 010-28135589 13. Disneyland, which attracts a lot of tourists from home and abroad every year, is in _________ according to the travel information. A. Beijing B. Harbin C. Hong Kong 14. Two travelers plan to have a bird’s-eye view (俯视)of Harbin, and they need to pay__________ from the information above. A. ￥150 B. ￥300 C. ￥450 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the travel information? A. Water Cube is special in design. B. The price of a ticket for West Lake is the highest. C. In Disneyland, you can’t see any cartoon characters. (B)把A-E五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整，正确。(5分) We may still remember the girl with big eyes. Her big eyes are telling us of her dream: I want to go to school. ____16____ They want to go to school, but their families are too poor to afford it. ____17____ So parents often ask girls to stay at home, and boys to go to school. ____18____ From 2005 on, children can go to school for free in some very poor countries. ____19____ Besides, if they live in school, they can get some money to make their lives better. By 2007, all the children in the countryside will go to primary school and junior high school for free. ____20____ It is really great. A. Now they needn’t worry about money. B. If the family has two or three children, it is harder to pay the cost for all the children. C. In China, there are still many girls and boys like her. D. All families are very happy with this news. E. They don’t have to pay for books and other things. III根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(10分) 21. 你必须来参观一下。 You must ________ ________ ________ ________. 22. 有时吉姆缺钱，不得不跟朋友借。 Sometimes Jim was ________ ________ money and had to borrow some from his friends. 23. 这个计划还向他们提供舒适的住处。 The program also ________ them ________ comfortable houses. 24. 我叔叔离开家乡已有好几年了。 My uncle _________ _________ _________ _________ his hometown for quite a few years. 25. 用这笔钱，它已经建了数千所学校和图书馆。 ________ ________ ________, it has built thousands of schools and libraries. 26. 树能防风固土。 Trees can ________ the wind ________ __________the earth away. 27. 当你离开教室的时候, 应该随手关灯。 You _____ _____ turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. IV 句型转换。(每空一词)(10分) 28. Did your father go to Japan? (改为现在完成时) ________ your father ________ to Japan? 29. The Smiths have lived in the country for five years.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ the Smiths lived in the country? 30. “What will you do for Project Hope?” he asked me. (改为间接引语) He asked me ________ ________ ________ do for Project Hope. 31. He has already finished the work. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ the work ________? 32. He joined the Party ten years ago. (同义句转换) He ________ ________ a Party member ________ ten years. 33. “Don’t play football in the street.” The teacher said to them. (改为间接引语) The teacher told them ________ ________ play football in the street. 34. My mother is a teacher. His mother is a teacher, too. (同义句转换) ________ ________ my mother ________ ________ his mother is a teacher. V综合填空(10分) 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 white, harm, be, water, produce, soil, sickness, air, pour, healthy Do you know how pollution hurts the earth? Now let me tell you. There ____35____ many kinds of pollution. The chemical factory ____36____harmful exhaust gas. It’s called ____37____ pollution. It makes people ____38____ .It causes ____39____ problems and even cancer. Farmers use fertilizer (化肥) too much., so ____40____ pollution is difficult to be stopped . Every year people ____41____ a lot of waste into rivers, lakes and so on.. So ____42____ pollution spreads widely. Light pollution is ____43____ to our eyes. What’s more, ____44____ pollution influences the look of our cities. VI 口语应用： 在下列横线上填入适当的话语，使对话完整，正确。 Nick: Hi! Mina. I visited you last night, but you weren’t in. ____45____ Mina: I went to the TV Station. Nick: What did you do there? Mina: I took part in a talk show. Nick: Really ? ____46____ Mina: We talked about how to be a greener person. Nick: It is interesting and important, isn’t it? Mina: ____47____ It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. Nick: But what should we do? Mina: We should do many things, for example, we should obey the “three Rs”—reduce, reuse, and recycle. Nick: ____48____ Mina: We can collect waste paper, soft drink cans and so on. Nick: ____49____ We are supposed to do so. VII 书面表达(10分) 50. because of, have one child ________________________________ 51. keep in touch with, by modern communications _________________________________________________ 52. be used for, electricity ______________________________________________ 53. be harmful to, people’s eyes _________________________________________________ 54. with the help of _________________________________________________ VIII根据下面表格的提示，写一篇80词左右的短文。(10分) 55. 根据表格提示，写一篇80词左右的短文。 人类的 不明智 之举 1.乱伐树林 2.乱扔垃圾 3.不加处理排放废物 导致的 问题 1.良田变沙漠 2. 水土流失 3. 河水变脏 4.影响人体健康 建议 至少两条合理化建议 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $