广安启睿第一实验学校2025-2026学年高二上学期5月考试英语学科试卷

广安启睿第一实验学校2025-2026学年上学期 高2024级5月考试英语学科试卷 姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、听力选择题 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Employer and employee.B.Teacher and student. C.Mother and son. 2.What does the woman want to do? A.Open the door. B.Let the man in C.Open the window. 3.When will the shirts be finished earliest? A.On Friday morning. B.On Friday afternoon. C.On Saturday afternoon. 4.What will the woman do for the man? A.Wash his clothes. B.Take him to the supermarket.C.Get him some fruit. 5.Who are they talking about? A.Their Chinese teacher. B.Their history teacher C.Their politics teacher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6.Where is the woman probably going this afternoon? A.A library. B.Aswimming pool C.Aprofessor's class 7.What will the man have to do this afternoon? A.Study history. B.Write a poem. C.Finish a paper. 8.What does Prof Lowell probably teach? A.Literature. B.History. C.Maths. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.Why is the woman so happy? A.She started carrying a credit card. B.She got an ID card of her own. C.She's got some money belonging to her. 10.What advice does the man give the woman? 试卷第1页，共12页 A.She must have enough money with her. B.She should not buy everything she wants. C.She must care about her credit card and ID card. 11.How much can the woman spend at most with her credit card? A.$500. B.$1,500 C.$50. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What happened to the man? A.He failed the economics test B.He fell asleep in the class. C.He was blamed by the teacher 13.For what does the man have to work? A.Hospital bills. B.Tuition. C.Loans. 14.Where will the man probably go next? A.The classroom. B.The financial aid office C.The student employment office. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What are the speakers talking about? A.Supplies for school. B.Computer games. C.Financial problems. 16.What does the girl want to buy now? A.Pencils B.A computer. C.An eraser 17.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The girl studies very hard B.The speakers will go shopping tomorrow. C.The father finally gave in to his daughter. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the aim of the program? A.To keep the trainees in shape. B.To improve public relations. C.To develop leadership skills. 19.How long will the program last in July? A.8 days. B.12 days. C.20 days. 20.If people want to join the program,what should they do after the meeting? A.Take a pre test.B.Pay for the program. C.Sign on a piece of paper. 二、阅读理解 A 试卷第2页，共12页 United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF)works in the world's toughest places to reach the most disadvantaged children and teenagers.Across more than 190 countries,we do whatever it takes to help children survive and grow Start your career with UNICEF Internship (Programme and become a champion for every child! What we offer Our Internship Programme offers students and recent graduates the opportunity to gain direct work experience. Time:Internships can be full-time or part-time,lasting between six months to one year. Salary:You will get paid monthly by UNICEF once your internship starts. Fees we cover:One-way ticket and visa costs. Requirements Your profile (could be a good fit ifit meets the following requirements: Being a college student now,or having graduated from college within the past two years. Being fluent in one of UNICEF's working languages:English,French or Chinese. Strong communication skills. Ability to work collaboratively in a multicultural environment. Flexibility to adapt to new environments and work under pressure. Previous volunteer or work experience in a related field is an advantage but not required. No imediate relatives (eg.parents,sister,brother)working with UNICEF How to apply You can find opportunities on our career page.Once you find a position of interest,click on the button"Apply Now"and proceed on the website. 21.What can UNICEF provide if one is selected? A.Monthly paid salary. B.Visa documents. C.Alanguage course. D.A return ticket. 22.According to the passage,applicants are required to A.have related work experience B.adjust to new environments flexibly(灵活地) C.speak English and French fluently D.own multicultural backgrounds 试卷第3页，共12页 23.In which section of a website might you find this passage? A.Job-hunting. B.Problem-solving. C.Skill-building. D.Decision-making. B The Forbidden City is well known for being full of cultural and historical Chinese relics )But Masters in the Forbidden City does not just focus on the stories of the past. Instead,the documentary movie,which came out on CCTV-9,focuses on ordinary people- the restorers of relics and antiques. The stories are told at a slow and relaxing pace,reflecting the restorers'work.Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming,and sometimes boring.Yet these restorers' patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast. "If you choose this job,you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair.You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,"says Wang Jin,an ancient clock repair expert. A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship in the restorers."Years of routine work requires not only skill,but also faith and spirit,"China Daily commented."Looking for precision and perfection,devoting yourself to work,patience,endurance...,all these qualities come from the craftsman spirit." But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious,the documentary shows the enthusiasm of the restorers.They play the guitar and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work. One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday.While she is doing this,a narrator says,"The last person to do this was Puyi,the last emperor (of the Qing Dynasty. Masters in the Forbidden City tells us that many people's ideas about antique restorers are wrong,allowing them to realize that the restorers are not dull,old professors,but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye. 24.According to the passage,what's the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City? A.To show people how antiques are restored. 试卷第4页，共12页 B.To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people. C.To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers. D.To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers. 25.What can we learn from what Wang Jin says in paragraph 4? A.He often gets tired of his work B.Antique restorers need to be patient and peaceful. C.There is no need to do restoration work fast. D.It takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration. 26.Which word best describes the restorers of relics and antiques? A.Dull. B.Humorous.C.Enthusiastic. D.Ordinary. 27.What is the purpose of the bicycle-riding scene in the documentary? A.To encourage the young to consider a career in antique restoration. B.To show the strange hobbies of young antique restorers. C.To remind the audience of the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty. D.To show the different image of antique restorers. C Edward O.Wilson,known as "the ant man",was born on June 10,1929,in Birmingham, Alabama.His parents divorced when he was young,and he moved frequently throughout his childhood.Wilson grew up exploring the forests and wildlife.One of these natural adventures left him partly blind,but they also set off his lifelong fascination (with ants and their social structures Wilson earned his bachelor's and master's degrees from the University of Alabama.In 1955,he received his PhD from Harvard and worked there until retirement. Another of Wilson's major works started in the early 1960s when he teamed up with Robert MacArthur.The pair published The Theory of Island Biogeography,where they sought to explain why different places have different numbers of species. What many consider to be Wilson's most important contributions to evolutionary biology came in 1975 when he published Sociobiology:The New Synthesis.The work explored the genetic and evolutionary roots of animal behaviour and argued that genes shaped human behaviour.Wilson 试卷第5页，共12页 faced accusations (for these ideas but finally his work largely proved true.In 1978,his ideas on the role biology plays in human culture ended in On Human Nature,which won him a Pulitzer in 1979 Wilson published more than 400 scientific papers and 20 books.He received more than 150 awards and honours from around the world.These accomplishments offered him a type of academic superstar status,but friends and colleagues said the polite Southerner remained down to earth."One of the qualities I really admired about Professor Wilson was his ability to really listen to and engage with whomever he was interacting with,"said Corrie S.Moreau,who was one of Wilson's final advisees. 28.What contributed to Wilson's passion for ants? A.His accidental disability. B.His childhood spent in nature. C.The school education he received.D.The discovery he made about ants. 29.What is the book On Human Nature about? A.The links between biology and human culture. B.The distribution of different species. C.The social structure of ants. D.The role of chemical signals in communication. 30.According to the last paragraph,which word can best describe Wilson? A.Warm-hearted.B.Honest.C.Independent. D.Productive 31.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To promote Wilson's most popular books B.To explain the social behavior of ants in detail. C.To highlight the challenges Wilson faced in his personal life D.To introduce the life and key achievements of Wilson D An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor (the health of grazing cattle,a development that could bring big changes to a profession that's relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage. Salah Sukkarieh,a professor at the University of Sydney,sees robots as necessary given how cattlemen are aging.He is building a four-wheeled robot that will run on solar and electric power.It 试卷第6页，共12页 will use cameras and sensors to monitor the animals.A computer system will analyze the video to determine whether a cow is sick.Radio tags (on the animals will measure temperature changes.The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape,color and texture ( of grass.That way,cattlemen will know whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purposes. Machines have largely taken over planting,watering and harvesting crops such as corn and wheat,but the monitoring of cattle has gone through fewer changes. For Texas cattleman Pete Bonds,it's increasingly difficult to find workers interested in watching cattle.But Bonds doesn't believe a robot is right for the job.Years of experience in the industry-and failed attempts to use technology -have convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse.Bonds,who bought his first cattle almost 50 years ago,still has each of his cowboys inspect 300 or 400 cattle daily and look for signs that an animal is getting sick Other cattlemen see more promise in robots.Michael Kelsey Paris,vice president of the Oklahoma Cattlemen's Association,said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle theft.Cattle tend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen,making them appealing targets. 32.What is a problem with the cattle-raising industry? A.Soil pollution. B.Lack of workers C.Aging machines. D.Low profitability(盈利性)， 33.What will Sukkarieh's robot be able to do? A.Monitor the quality of grass. B.Cure the diseased cattle C.Move cattle to another field. D.Predict weather changes. 34.Why does Pete Bonds still hire cowboys to watch cattle? A.He wants to help them earn a living.B.He thinks men can do the job better. C.He is inexperienced in using robots.D.He enjoys the traditional way of life. 35.How may robots help with cattle watching according to Michael Kelsey? A.Increase the value of cattle. B.Bring down the cost of labor. C.Make the job more appealing D.Keep cattle from being stolen 试卷第7页，共12页 三、七选五 As is known,Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time.He was also a really great person. Einstein learned from making mistakes _36,someone asked him what he needed.He said he needed a desk,some paper and pencils.He also needed a basket to hold his mistakes.This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes. 37 Many children wrote letters to ask him for help with their homework.One day,he wrote a letter to a young girl to tell her not to worry about her Maths homework because he thought Maths was difficult too. Einstein considered time to be important He never wore socks because he thought putting on socks was a waste of time as people already wore shoes.He also thought remembering things found in books was not worth it. 38.He knew what was worth remembering.It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives,we cannot waste time. Einstein liked to joke too In one exam,a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year's.Einstein replied the questions were the same,but the answers were different.39! When Einstein was a child,his teachers used to say he was not clever.However,Einstein kept working hard and surprised the world with his achievements.40,we should think of him. So,never be discouraged. A.Give students a chance to correct their mistakes by themselves B.That's why he never remembered his own phone number C.If we ever feel like giving up when we have problems D.Einstein was also very strict with his students E.When Einstein started to work in America F.Einstein was also very modest G.What a humorous person he is 试卷第8页，共12页 四、完形填空 Over the past 38 years,Mr.Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to 41 different dialects(方言)，leading to him being described as an Oscar-winning actor'”. The 60-year-old is not an actor,but a 42 However,he is more devoted to his 43"than any real actor In the 1990s,a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars () To look into the 44,Wang disguised himself and 45 the beggars.Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 46 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 47 of the beggars. "I often 48 them to drink alcohol.Once they were 49,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said."I'd then 50 myself to use the toilet,51 what the beggars said, and send the 52 to my teammates." Wang,who is often in 53 situations,is also a judo (master."As long as I get close enough,no criminal(罪犯)can54_from me,”he said. Wang's 55 won him several honors,including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. 41.A.teach B.compare C.speak D.improve 42.A.lawyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman 43.A.role B.study C.family D.audience 44.A.major B.case C.future D.question 45.A.joined B.interviewed C.killed D.assisted 46.A.challenge B.experience C. freedom D.appearance 47.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust 48.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected 49.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost 50.A.guide B.allow C.excuse D.belong 51.A.refer to B.note down C.ask about D.miss out 52.A.plan B.agreement C.direction D.information 53.A.awkward B.dangerous C.good D.strange 试卷第9页，共12页 54.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear 55.A.shyness B.courage C.kindness D.optimism 五、语法填空 In 1937,Peking University and Tsinghua University 56(occupy)by Japanese troops, while Nankai University was completely destroyed by bombing. 57 (save)their educational and intellectual heritage,the three universities joined together in Kunming as National Southwest Associated University,also known 58 Lianda ( Despite the immense hardships and the daunting 59(challenge),it was right in this place60 the nation's intellectual heritage was guarded and fortified. With the country at war,students at Lianda were not going to shirk their duty.61 (drive)by a sense of commitment,a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation. A product of the war,Lianda is now 62 (physical)gone.63 it has become the crowning glory of China's modern universities. More than eighty years on,the priceless 64(contribute)of Lianda still needs to be reaffirmed.It has become part of the collective memory of the Chinese nation,with 65(it) spirit as the blueprint for all universities in China in the modern era. 六、应用文写作 66.百度百科打算创建英文版的百度人物词条，请你结合以下信息，为袁隆平编写词条。 生活态度：生活简朴， 成就：(1)提 姓名：袁隆平 淡泊名利 高水稻产量， 爱好：听音 生卒年：1930 年一 消除世界 乐，游泳 2021年 饥饿 职业：科学家 毕业院校：西南农学 (2)杂交水稻 院（现西南大学） 之父 注意： 1.词数100左右；2.适当表达个人看法。 参考词汇：西南农学院Southwest Agricultural College;杂交水稻之父Father of Hybrid Rice; 试卷第10页，共12页 名利fame and wealth,毕y业于graduate from,去世pass away,农业研究agricultural research; 先驱pioneer 七、读后续写 It is exciting and enjoyable for one to experience both being fired()for being honest and being rewarded.It was a pleasant Tuesday morning.Sunray Mart,a high-end (supermarket opened its doors to its customers.60-year-old Billy had just started his first day on the job as the store's sales associate ()and he couldn't have been happier.Getting a job at 70 was quite challenging,and Billy could not thank his fate enough for somehow bringing him this work. Wearing a warm smile,he began his work.After a while,he noticed one customer,a man in a clean black suit,approaching the store manager at the checkout.... "Excuse me,young man,"the customer greeted the manager at the billing desk."Could you please tell me how much this toy costs?I left my glasses in my office,so I can't see the price clearly. Would you please help me out?""It's 800,sir!"the manager took a look and said. Billy was quite surprised and raised a brow ()He had just arranged the toys from the collection the man had wanted,all of which cost at most 200.So Billy lifted the exact toy from the lower shelf to double check its price and learned that it was actually 200,not $800 like the manager had claimed.Without further hesitation,Billy decided to correct the manager and approached the two men at the checkout,"Excuse me,sir,I think there's been a mistake...That toy costs 200,not 800,"Billy said,pointing to the toy box his manager held Billy's manager frowned (and was clearly fiustrated as he stared angrily at him, "apologize on behalf of my new sales associate,"the manager rolled his eyes and turned to the customer."He's new here,sir...and is probably a bit confused about the items listed for sale,The toy is $800."Billy realized that his manager was trying to cheat the customer. 试卷第11页，共12页 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 But Billy could not openly oppose(反对)him. All ofa sudden,the man who Billy "helped"appeared from nowhere. 试卷第12页，共12页 《广安启睿第一实验学校2025-2026学年上学期高2024级5月考试英语学科试卷》参考答案 听力 15 ACCCB 610 BCAAC 1115BBBCA 16 20BCCBC 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B b C B C D B A D 题号 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D B A B D E F B G C 题号 41 42 43 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C C A B A D D A A C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B D B C B 21.A 22.B 23.A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了联合国儿童基金会的一份实习工作，包括工作待遇、 申请要求和申请方式。 2l.细节理解题。根据What we offer中第二点Salary:You will get paid monthly by UNICEF once your internship starts.(薪水：实习开始后，联合国儿童基金会将按月发放工资)可知，如果申请 人被选中，联合国儿童基金会可以提供月薪。故选A项。 22.细节理解题。根据Requirements中第六点lexibility to adapt to new environments and work nder pressure.(能灵活适应新环境和在压力下工作)”可知，申请人需要灵活适应新的环境。故 选B项。 23.推理判断题。根据第二段Start your career with UNICEF Internship(实习)Programme and become a champion for every child!(从联合国儿童基金会实习计划开始你的职业生涯，成为每个 孩子的冠军)”可知，文章主要是介绍联合国儿童基金会的一份实习工作，与职业发展相关。因 此，文章应该出自网站的求职部分。故选A项。 24.C 25.B26.C 27.D 【导语】文章展现了故宫文物修复师的真实工作与精神风貌。 24.推理判断题。根据第二段的句子nstead,.the documentary movie,.which came out on CCTV-9, focuses on ordinary people一the restorers of relics and antiques.(相反，这部在中央电视台纪录频 道播出的纪录片关注的是普通人一文物修复师。)可知，这部纪录片的主要目的是让人们关 注中国的文物修复师。 25.细节理解题。根据第四段的句子"If you choose this job,you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair.You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,"says Wang Jin,an ancient clock 答案第1页，共10页 repair expert.(古钟修复专家王津说：如果你选择了这份工作，你就得长时间坐在椅子上工作。 你需要保持安静，习惯安静。”可知，文物修复师需要有耐心和内心的平静。 26.细节理解题。根据第六段的句子But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious,the documentary shows the enthusiasm of the restorers.They play the guitar and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work.(但与人们普遍认为的严肃专家整天严 肃刻板的印象不同，这部纪录片展现了修复师们的热情。在漫长的一天修复工作后，他们会弹 吉他、互相开玩笑。)可知，Enthusiastic(热情)最能描述文物修复师。 27.推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子Masters in the Forbidden City tells us that many people's ideas about antique restorers are wrong,allowing them to realize that the restorers are not dull,old professors,.but people in their40s,30 s and even20 s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.(《我在故 宫修文物》告诉我们，很多人对文物修复师的看法是错误的，让他们意识到修复师不是沉闷的 老教授，而是40多岁、30多岁甚至20多岁的年轻人，看起来很赏心悦目。)”以及骑自行车的 年轻女修复师的场景可知，这个场景是为了展示文物修复师不同的形象。 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.D 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了蚁人爱德华·威尔逊的生平，他因童年探索自然的经历痴迷蚂 蚁，在哈佛取得多项重大科学成就，著作等身且为人谦逊。 28.细节理解题。根据第一段中Wilson grew up exploring the forests and wildlife.One of these adventures left him partly blind,but they also set off his lifelong fascination (with ants and their social structures.(威尔逊从小就喜欢探索森林和野生动物。其中一次冒险让他部分失明， 但这也激发了他对蚂蚁及其社会结构的终身痴迷。)”可知，威尔逊儿时在大自然中的经历让他 对蚂蚁产生了如此浓厚的兴趣。 29.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中nl978,his ideas on the role biology plays in human culture ended in On Human Nature,which won him a Pulitzer in 1979.(1978年，他关于生物学在人类文 化中所起作用的观点在《人类本性》一书中得以阐述，该书使他于1979年获得了普利策奖。)” 可知，《论人性》这本书系统阐述了生物学在人类文化中扮演的角色，即生物学与人类文化之 间的联系。 30.推理判断题。根据最后一段中Wi1 lson published more than400 scientific papers and20 books. He received more than150 awards and honours from around the world.(威尔逊发表了400多篇科 学论文和20本书。他获得了来自世界各地的150多个奖项和荣誉。)可知，这些数据直接体 答案第2页，共10页 现了威尔逊惊人的学术产出量，因此多产的(Productive)”是最能概括他这一特质的词。 31.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了威尔逊的童年经历、教育背景、四大核心学术成 就（蚂蚁交流机制、《蚂蚁》、岛屿生物地理学、社会生物学）以及他的学术影响力和个人品格。 由此可知，全文的核心目的是全面介绍爱德华·威尔逊的生平及其关键科学成就。 32.B 33.A34.B 35.D 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了澳大利亚一名教授正在开发一种机器人，用于监测放牧 牛的健康状况。 32.细节理解题。根据文章第一段An australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle,a development that could bring big changes to a profession that's relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage.(澳大利亚一名教授正在 开发一种机器人，用于监测放牧牛的健康状况，这一开发可能会给畜牧业带来重大变化。几十 年来，畜牧业主要依靠低技术手段，但目前正面临劳动力短缺的问题。)”可知，畜牧产业面临 劳动力短缺的问题。故选B。 33.细节理解题。根据文章第二段The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape, color and texture(质地)of grass.(通过监测草的形状、颜色和质地来跟踪草地的质量。)”可知， Sukkarieh的机器人可以监测草的质量。故选A。 34细节理解题。根据文章第四段But Bonds doesn't believe a robot is right for the job.Years of experience in the industry-and failed attempts to use technology-have convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse.(但邦兹认为机器人并不适合这份工作。多年的行业 经验一以及使用技术的失败尝试一使他确信，检查牛的最好方法是让一名男子骑在马上。)” 可知，皮特·邦兹仍然雇佣牛仔看牛是因为他认为人能做得更好。故选B。 35.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Michael Kelsey Paris,vice president of the Oklahoma Cattlemen's Association,said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle tht.(俄克拉荷马州养牛人协会副会长迈克尔凯尔西·帕里斯说，鉴于人们对偷牛的担忧不断 上升，机器人可能会非常有用。)可知，机器人帮助照看牛，可以防止牛被偷。故选D。 七选五：36.E37.F38.B 39.G 40.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了爱因斯坦作为伟大科学家的同时，也是一个非常 优秀的人，通过几个故事展现了他从错误中学习、谦虚、珍惜时间、幽默等品质。 32.由小标题Einstein learned from making mistakes(爱因斯坦从错误中学习)”和下文“someone asked him what he needed.He said he needed a desk,some paper and pencils.He also needed a 答案第3页，共10页 basket to hold his mistakes.(有人问他需要什么。他说他需要一张桌子、一些纸和铅笔。他还需 要一个篮子来装他的错误。)”可知，本空应开始讲述爱因斯坦的一些事迹，且该事迹应与开 始工作”相关。E选项When Einstein started to work in America(当爱因斯坦开始在美国工作时)？ 符合语境，能承接上文，并引出下文关于爱因斯坦在美国工作时的相关事迹。故选E。 33.Many children wrote letters to ask him for help with their homework.One day,he wrote a letter to a young girl to tell her not to worry about her Maths homework because he thought Maths was difficult too.(许多孩子写信向他求助家庭作业。有一天，他给一个小女孩写了一封信，告 诉她不要担心她的数学作业，因为他认为数学也很难。)”可知，爱因斯坦并不因为自己是伟大 的科学家而自大，对于孩子的求助，他表示自己也觉得数学很难，这体现了他的谦虚。本空应 说明爱因斯坦的谦虚品质。F选项Einstein was also very modest(谦虚的（爱因斯坦也非常谦虚）” 符合语境，能概括本段大意。故选F。 34.由上文He also thought remembering things found in books was not worth it.(他还认为记住书 中找到的东西是不值得的。)以及下文He knew what was worth1 emembering..(他知道什么值得 记住。)可知，本空应举例说明爱因斯坦不记不值得的事。B选项That's why he never remembered his own phone number(这就是他从不记住自己电话号码的原因)”符合语境，承接上 文，且与下文“他知道什么值得记住相呼应。故选B。 35.EIn one exam,a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year's. Einstein replied the questions were the same,but the answers were different.(在一次考i试中，一个学 生问他为什么所有的问题都和去年的一样。爱因斯坦回答说问题是一样的，但答案不同。)”以 及本段标题Einstein liked to joke too(爱因斯坦也喜欢开玩笑)”可知，本空应总结爱因斯坦的幽 默特质。G选项What a humorous person he is((他真是个幽默的人)符合语境，能承接上文，且 与标题相呼应。故选G。 36.EWhen Einstein was a child,his teachers used to say he was not clever.However,Einstein kept working hard and surprised the world with his achievements.(爱因斯坦小时候，他的老师常说 他不聪明。然而，爱因斯坦一直努力工作，用他的成就震惊了世界。)以及下文we should think of him.So,never be discouraged(我们应该想到他。所以，永远不要气馁)”可知，本空应衔接遇 到困难”与“想到爱因斯坦、不气馁的逻辑，应提出一个假设，即在遇到困难想放弃时，应想 到爱因斯坦。C选项If we ever feel like giving up when we have problems(如果我们在遇到问题 时想放弃)能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 答案第4页，共10页 完形填空1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A 6.D7.D8.A9.A 10.C 11.B 12.D13.B14.C15.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会 了说不同的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的 方言，这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.teach教；B.compare比较；C.speak说，讲话； D.improve提高。根据下文his convincing dialect''可知，王先生能扮成别人，还会讲(speak)” 不同的方言。故选C。 2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察。A.lawyer律师：B.doctor 医生；C.policeman警察；D.businessman商人。根据下文To look into the Wang disguised(伪装)himself以及including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.”可知，王先生是一名警察”。故选C。 3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的角色”。A.role角 色；B.study学习；C.family家庭；D.audience观众。根据下文than any1 eal actor可知，这里 表示王投身于演员的“角色中。故选A。 4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子，王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.major专 业：B.case事例；C.ftre未来；D.question问题。根据下文In the 1990s,a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故选B, 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子，王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.joined加 入；B.interviewed采访；C.killed杀死；D.assisted帮助。根据上文To look into the可知，他 加入乞丐中去调查案件。故选A。 6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人 信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge挑战；B.experience经历；C.freedom自由： D.appearance外表，外貌。根据上文Dirty shorts and old shoes'”可知，这是在描述外表。故选 D。 7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人 信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.vote投票；B.sympathy同情；C.permission允许；D tst信任。根据上文his convincing dialect?”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们的信任。故选 D。 答案第5页，共10页 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。 A.invited邀请；B.forced强迫；C.helped帮助；D.expected期待。根据下文them to drink alcohol' 可知，为了套话，王先生邀请他们喝酒。故选A。 9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多 话。A.dmk喝醉的；B.deserted被遗弃的：C.bored无聊的：D.lost迷路的。根据上文them to drink alcohol以及常识可知，话多是在喝醉后。故选A。 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发 给我的队友。A.gide引导；B.allow允许；C.excuse原谅，找借口；D.allow允许。根据下 文and send the to my teammates'可知，为了发送出信息，王找借口去厕所。故选C。 11.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信 息发给我的队友。A.refer to参考：B.note down记下：C.ask about询问；D.miss out遗漏。根 据下文what the beggars said可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故选B: 12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发 给我的队友。A.plan计划；B.agreement同意；C.direction方向；D.information信息。根据上 文what the beggars said可知，罪犯他们说的都是重要信息。故选D。 l3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下，也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward 尴尬的；B.dangerous危险的；C.good好的；D.strange奇怪的。根据下文no criminal(罪犯)cam from me?可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故选B。 l4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉”他说。A.separate分 开；B.recover恢复；C.escape逃跑；D.hear听见。根据上文a judo(柔道)master可知，身为 柔道大师，他不放过罪犯逃掉。故选C。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和 ll项嘉奖。A.shyness害羞：B.courage勇气；C.kindness善良；D.optimism乐观。根据上文Wang disguised(伪装)himself可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故选B。 56.were occupied 57.To save 58.as 59.challenges 60.that 61.Driven 62.physically 63.But 64.contribution 65.its 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国立西南联合大学（联大）成立的背景及深远意义。 56.考查动词语态。句意：1937年，北京大学和清华大学被日军占领，南开大学被轰炸被完 答案第6页，共10页 全摧毁。根据Inl937可知，此处应用一般过去时，occupy与Peking University and Tsinghua University是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were occupied。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保存他们的教育和知识遗产，这三所大学在昆明合并为国立 西南联合大学，也被称为联大。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填To save。 58.考查介词。句意：为了保存他们的教育和知识遗产，这三所大学在昆明合并为国立西南联 合大学，也被称为联大。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定搭配known as被称为”。故 填as。 59.考查名词复数。句意：尽管经历了巨大的困难和艰巨的挑战，但正是在这个地方，在长达 八年的时间里，这个国家的知识遗产得到了保护和巩固。challenge挑战”，可数名词，表示多 个挑战，与hardships是并列关系，应用复数形式。故填challenges。. 60.考查强调句型。句意：尽管经历了巨大的困难和艰巨的挑战，但正是在这个地方，在长达 八年的时间里，这个国家的知识遗产得到了保护和巩固。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是强 调句型tbe叶被强调部分+that/who-+其他，句子强调地点状语，应用hat。故填hat。 61.考查非谓语动词。句意：在使命感的驱使下，许多人参军抵抗日本侵略者，捍卫国家荣誉。 drive与a great many是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填Driven。 62.考查副词。句意：作为战争的产物，联大现在已经不在了。此处修饰动词goe,应用副 词，作状语。故填physically。 63.考查连词。句意：但它已成为中国现代大学至高无上的荣耀。前后句意存在转折关系，应 用转折连词but,句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 64.考查名词。句意：八十多年过去了，联大的无价贡献仍需重申。此处作主语，应用名词 contribution?贡献”。故填contribution。 65.考查代词，填its。 66.高频词汇&短语表达 1.基础信息类 -born in1930,passed away in2021生于1930年，卒于2021年 -graduate from Southwest Agricultural College毕业于西南农学院 -known as the"Father of Hybrid Rice'"被誉为“杂交水稻之父” -a world-famous scientist一位世界著名的科学家 2.成就贡献类 答案第7页，共10页 -devote his life to agricultural research毕生致力于农业研究 -increase rice production/yield significantly显著提高水稻产量 -help rid the world of hunger帮助消除世界饥饿 -make a great contribution to solving food shortages为解决粮食短缺问题做出巨大贡献 3.品格评价类 -live a simple and plain life过着简朴的生活 -care little about fame and wealth淡泊名利 -be respected and admired by people all over the world受到全世界人民的尊敬与爱戴 -a1 ole model for young people年轻人的榜样 三、范文(3个版本，适配不同水平) 版本1：基础版（适合基础薄弱，易模仿) Yuan Longping is a great Chinese scientist,known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice".He was born in 1930 and passed away in 2021.After graduating from Southwest Agricultural College,he devoted himself to hybrid rice research.His work greatly increased rice output,helping to reduce hunger around the world.He lived a simple life and cared little about fame.He enjoyed listening to music and swimming in his spare time.Yuan Longping is a true hero,and his spirit will always inspire us. 版本2：进阶版（适合中等水平，结构完整) Yuan Longping(1930-2021),widely known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice",is one of China's most respected scientists.He graduated from Southwest Agricultural College(now Southwest University) and spent his life improving rice production.His research on hybrid rice greatly raised grain yields, playing a key role in fighting global hunger.Despite his great achievements,he led a simple life and never sought fame.He often relaxed by listening to music or swimming.His selfless devotion and scientific spirit make him a role model for all of us. 答案第8页，共10页 版本3：高分版（适合高分写作，语言更地道) Yuan Longping(1930-2021),globally celebrated as the "Father of Hybrid Rice",was a leading agricultural scientist whose work changed the world.A graduate of Southwest Agricultural College (now Southwest University),he dedicated decades to hybrid rice research,which significantly boosted rice yields and helped alleviate widespread hunger.Though his contributions were extraordinary,he remained humble,living a simple life and caring little for fame or fortune.In his free time,he found joy in listening to music and swimming.His legacy of perseverance and selfless service continues to inspire generations. 67. But Billy could not openly oppose him.However,he could not just stand there,watching a customer being tricked for extra money,So he said,"Sir,kindly excuse my manager.He's been dealing with a lot ofitems around,so he's probably confused with the prices.I may be new here,but I just saw the price of that toy clearly.It costs only $200.At this point,the manager lost his temper and started shouting at Billy.After a short quarrel,the manager said angrily,Get out.You are fired!", ignoring Billy's beg. All ofa sudden,the man Billy"helped"appeared from nowhere.He prevented Billy leaving the supermarket,and praised him for being honest.He turned out to be the owner of the supermarket, who came by especially to experience the real service of the employees as an ordinary customer.He was really surprised by what he had gone through.Without Billy,he would have been cheated.He appreciated Billy's honesty and bravery again and rewarded him with 200,saying Billy was just what his supermarket needed most and decided to fire the dishonest manager. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了By第一天上班时，他的经理试图欺骗一位顾客， 但是By坚持诚实的原则，顶撞了经理，导致自己被经理辞退，但是顾客是商店老板假装的， 他辞退了经理，留下了诚实的By。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容但是Bly不能公开反对他。可知，第一段可描写By坚持诚实原则， 坚定的告诉顾客真实的价格，导致自己被经理辞退。 答案第9页，共10页 ②由第二段首句内容突然，By‘帮助的那个人不知从哪里冒了出来。”可知，第二段可描写 这位顾客的真实身份，以及最后By的诚实得到回报。 2.续写线索：经理欺骗顾客—By坚持告诉客户真实的价格一被经理辞退—顾客表明 真实的身份—By的诚实获得回报。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①欺骗：trick/cheat/defiraud ②忽视：ignore/disregard/overlook ③阻止...离开：prevent.from leaving/stop.from departing/hinder.from going 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/astonished/amazed ②愤怒地：angrily/furiously/.indignantly 【点睛】[高分句型1]He turned out to be the owner of the supermarket,who came by especially to experience the real service of the employees as an ordinary customer.(运用了who引导的非限制性 定语从句) [高分句型2]He was really surprised by what he had gone through.(运用了what引导的宾语从句) 答案第10页，共10页