组合小卷5-【名师派】2026年中考英语组合小卷

组合小卷5 组合小卷5 [阅读理解+任务型阅读+完形填空+词汇运用+语法填空] 一、阅读理解 A(2025·连云港中考) Saturn()is famous for the beautiful rings around it.Now,it's getting attention for being even more amazing.Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn,bringing the planet's total to 274.A moon is any naturally formed object that moves around a planet.Moons come in different shapes and sizes. Scientists discovered the moons with a powerful telescope(),which is used to study stars and planets in great detail.Scientists took many photos of areas in space and piled them on top of each other to make the moons appear bright enough to discover. Most of Saturn's new moons are small objects,just one or two miles wide-quite different to Earth's Moon,which is a 2,159-mile-wide ball.These space rocks are in unusual orbits()too.They go around Saturn in the opposite direction to its own movement.At between 6.5 million and 18 million miles away from the ringed planet,the newly discovered moons are also further away than Saturn's biggest moon,Titan. Why does Saturn have so many moons while Earth only has one?According to scientists,several billion years ago,the giant planet's gravity attracted some rocks and ice.Over time,some of them crashed against each other,breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons. The new moons were first discovered in 2023 by a team of scientists led by Edward Ashton,and were recently confirmed by the International Astronomical Union(IAU).Saturn now is the planet with the most moons-Jupiter is not far behind with 95.However,Dr.Ashton believes this might be the limit for moon discovery."I don't think Jupiter will ever catch up,"he said."With present technology,I don't think we can do better than what has already been done,"he added. ()1.What do we know about the new discovery? A.Newly found moons look the same. B.Scientists found new moons by accident. C.Saturn's rings attract many scientists. D.128 new moons were found around Saturn. ()2.What does "the ringed planet"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Earth. B.Saturn. C.Moon. D.Titan. ()3.What led to the large number of Saturn's moons? A.The size of the planet. B.The weights of the moons. C.The orbit of the planet. D.The crashes of the moons. ()4.What can we learn from Dr.Ashton's words in the last paragraph? A.Jupiter will soon catch up with Saturn.B.Saturn's new moons might support life. C.The IAU presented a medal to his team.D.He is satisfied with their moon discovery. B(2025·杭州模拟) Your eyes help you see and make sense of the world.They work hard every day,with reading,doing homework,watching television and playing sports.A report by Eye Health UK says eyesight can even influence how you feel:76%of people with poor eyesight in the survey said it had influenced their mental health.Eyes have been called "windows to the soul".For example,when you're happy,your eyes might look big and shiny.When you're down,they might look dark and sad.In this way,they help humans understand and connect with other people. According to scientists,the eyes work by seeing light and then helping the brain turn this light into images.Eyes are even busy when we sleep.Dr.Cheri Wiggs,who studies health,says that every night you go through a stage of sleep called rapid eye movement(REM),which is usually when you dream.Even if your eyelids 17 组合小卷丨英语 are closed,your eyes are moving about,darting back and forth and up and down,Wiggs says.Just like the rest of your body,▲_.When this happens,they can feel sore and dry,and your vision can get blurry(模糊的)， especially when you don't get enough sleep,read in a dim light or spend too long looking at a screen. To care for your eyes,the National Eye Institute(NEI)suggests starting with a balanced diet.Doctors suggest eating a rainbow every day,with as many colored fruits and vegetables as possible.If you spend a long time staring at a screen,take breaks every 20 minutes to give your eyes a rest,and don't forget to blink.It's important to have regular check-ups,too.If you feel like you squint()a lot,or have trouble seeing things at school,then tell your parents,carer or teacher. ()5.Why are eyes called "windows to the soul"from the text? A.Because they can reflect our dreams.B.Because they can influence our study. C.Because they can show our feelings. D.Because they can help us see the word clearly ()6.Which can be the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2? A.eyes can get tired too B.eyes help you in many ways C.eyes need to be taken care of D.eyes stop working when you sleep ( )7.What's the last paragraph mainly about? A.The development of eye protection research. B.The importance of eyes in our daily life. C.The problems when using eyes too much. D.The advice NEI offers for keeping eyes healthy. )8.Whom is the text written for? A.Parents. B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Teachers. 二、(2025·绍兴模拟)任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A一E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序 号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Although the thought of learning a skill might seem a bit difficult at first,mastering something new can be interesting.1 Why learn something new? It's great to learn something new."The mental()health advantages of learning a new skill for children are huge,"says scientist Dr.Sultana Choudhry."2 "If you learn a new skill at a club or class with other people,it's also a great way to make new friends.Trying out a new sport could help you stay fit and healthy,too. 3 There are lots of things you can try,including learning a musical instrument,playing a sport or learning arts or crafts.A new skill doesn't have to be a hobby,though,it can also be something called a life skill.This is a skill that you will probably use throughout your life,when you're a grown-up.It can be something like learning to cook, laying the table,emptying the dishwasher,polishing your shoes or putting away clean clothes. How do I start? Think about what you enjoy doing or what you'd like to try.You can look for local groups and classes or see if your school is doing any new after-school activities.You don't always have to go out to learn a new skill,though.4 Why not get a book from the library about your chosen skill or even look online with an adult,for tips on how to master something new? A.What is a new skill? B.There are things you can do at home. C.When do I try a new skill? D.Learning new skills can build independence E.Not only that,it can be good for your health. 2. 3. 18 组合小卷5 5.What skill do you want to learn?Why?(不超过l5词) 三、(2025·杭州模拟)完形填空 There is one autumn day I always remember when life feels too busy.I was a teenager back then,feeling stressed about school,friends,and planning for the future.But my kind neighbor,Mr.Jensen,helped me see things 1. Mr.Jensen was an old man in his seventies.He lived alone in the house next to 2.Even though he was much older,we both loved gardening.That made us good 3. One sunny afternoon,I felt really worried and tired.I decided to take a 4 from my studies,so I went outside to my garden..I began pulling out weeds(杂草)，yanking(猛拔)them hard to let out my stress.Mr.Jensen was nearby,taking care of his beautiful roses like he 5 did. He saw I was upset and walked over.Without saying 6,he started pulling weeds with me.After a few minutes of shared 7,he finally spoke up. “You know,”he_8,“weeding a garden is a lot like going through life..” I stopped and looked at him,9 what he meant.He continued,"Sometimes,we only see the weeds-the problems and 10-and we forget to enjoy the flowers. He pointed to the beautiful roses in his garden,which were bright and pretty in the sunlight."Don't forget to enjoy the roses,even when you're 11 weeds,"he said. Those simple words stayed in my 12.I had been so busy worrying that I forgot to 13 my present-the friendships,the joy of learning new things,and the beauty of simply being alive.That day, Mr.Jensen taught me a 14 that I've carried with me ever since.Now,15 I feel too busy or stressed, I stop,take a deep breath,and look for the "roses"in my life. (）1.A.quickly B.differently C.nearly D.cheaply ( )2.A.mine B.yours C.his D.hers ( )3.A.cousins B.relatives C.classmates D.friends )4.A.massage B.chance C.break D.course ( )5.A.always B.never C.also D.seldom ( )6.A.anybody B.nobody C.anything D.nothing )7.A.silence B.truth C.danger D.object ( )8.A.continued B.began C.cried D.researched )9.A.introducing B.hating C.forgetting D.wondering ( )10.A.difficulties B.couples C.grounds D.voices ( )11.A.passing by B.looking up C.walking into D.dealing with ( )12.A.house B.country C.heart D.condition ( )13.A.buy B.enjoy C.lend D.borrow )14.A.lesson B.mark C.voice D.passage ( ）15.A.s0 B.though C.or D.when ☑四，(2025·温州模拟)词汇运用 A.将方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填入短文中，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 ask advice close care about what Dear Pat, I've been feeling really upset these days.A 1 friend gave me a T-shirt for my birthday,but I don't like the style.The problem is that she always 2 me if I like it and why I don't wear it.I feel stuck- should I pretend to like it or tell her the truth?I 3 our friendship,but I don't want to tell a lie.4 19 组合小卷丨英语 should I do if I don't like a gift from someone? Looking forward to your 5. Yours, Rui 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Dear Rui, You may feel uncomfortable when you don't like a gift,especially if your friend asks about it.It's normal to have these feelings being your 6().You don't want to hurt her feeling.Meanwhile,you don't want to lie,7(也). One really good way to deal with this is to focus on 8 (meanings behind the gifts.Your friend gave it to you because she values your friendship.9 (you don't like the gift,you can also say,“It is so kind of you to think of me.” If your friend asks why you never use the gift,you can give a 10 and honest reason.For example,if it's a T-shirt and you don't really like its style,you could say,"I don't usually wear T-shirts that often.I_11_(更喜欢)to dress up more formally for most times.”This won't hurt her feeling. In the 12 ()you may meet similar situations.You can try talking about the things you like 13(在…之前)your birthday.This way,.your friends can_l4(买)something that suits you better. Remember,gifts are about kindness,not just the gift 15 ()Your friends want to make you happy,and you can also help make it a good experience for everyone. Yours, Pat 6. 10. 12. 五、(2025·舟山模拟)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lanes()about two meters wide,or six chi in traditional Chinese units,are very common in China.However,Anhui Province,is perhaps 1 (famous)one of all. The story about it happened between two local 2 (family)in the Qing Dynasty.The Zhangs and the Wus once couldn't reach an agreement about how they would divide the line between their homes.The Zhang family was angry.One of 3 (they)relatives Zhang Ying had a high government position in the capital, 4 they wrote him a letter to ask for his advice.When the reply came,they 5 (argue)angrily with the Wus at that time.Then the Zhang family opened it only to find a poem. A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbor 6 a present. Is not a big deal as time goes by. 7 wise Zhang Ying was!After reading it,the Zhang family felt ashamed and gave up three chi. Later,the Wu family members 8 (move)by this act deeply.So they decided 9 (follow)the way in return.They gave up another three chi.So came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years have passed since then and the lane is still there.People of Tongcheng still know 10 poem well.Whenever they walk down the lane,they always remember how one's kindness encourages the kindness of another. 2. 3 7. 8. 10. 20参考 组合小卷1 一、1-3CDB4-7DBDC 二、1-4BAEC 5.Yes.Because they make history fun and easy to understand. (开放性试题，答案不唯一) 三、1-5 CACBA6-10 DBCAD11-15 CDBDB 1.from 2.ran 3.them 4.walked away 5.probably 6.long 7.spend 8.own 9.seasons 10.Besides 11.knowledge 12.Hundreds 13.follow 14.carefully 15.weather 五、l.a2.Because3.really4.among5.Whem 6.simplest/most simple 7.things 8.second 9.studying 10.my 组合小卷2 -、1-4CCDA5-8ADCA 二、1-4BCDA 5.Yes.Because it can help us focus on our study better./ Because it can help us learn better./Because it's good for us to keep healthy.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 三、1-5 CBADC6-10 BDBBA11-15 CDABA 1.restaurants 2.sold 3.enjoy 4.traditional 5.such as 6.on 7.favorite/favourite 8.carefully 9.possible 10.agreed 11.several 12.success 13.shirt 14.world 15.also 1.to help 2.including 3.slowly 4.How 5.was painted 6.best 7.a 8.excited 9.her 10.but 组合小卷3 -、1-4BCBC5-8CAAB 二、1-4EABD 5.Don't set out to accomplish the impossible and keep realistic expectations of yourself..(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 三、1-5 ACADB6-10 ABDCA11-15 BCCDB 1.is full of 2.ate 3.sharks 4.us 5.on 6.recycle 7.idea 8.collect 9.members 10.daughter 11.bottles 12.educational 13.around/everywhere 14.protect 15.half 1.be closed 2.was 3.for 4.so 5.their 6.pictures 7.worried 8.to talk 9.an 10.chats 组合小卷4 -、1-4BBBA5-8DCBC 二、1-4CEDB 5.I will listen to English movies and copy their way of speaking.Because it helps me speak naturally.(开放性试题， 答案不唯一) 三、1-5 CDBAD6-10 CBDAB11-15 CDBDA 1.through 2.to reach 3.gave up 4.possibly 5.ourselves 参考答案 答案 6.plan 7.lunch 8.quickly 9.noticed 10.understand 11.trying 12.Certainly 13.hungry 14.lucky 15.receive/get 五、l.Why2.smiled3.from4.an5.question6.so 7.larger 8.quickly 9.their 10.to know 组合小卷5 -、1-4DBDD5-8CADB 二、1-4EDAB 5.I want to learn cooking because it''s useful.(开放性试题，答 案不唯一) 三、1-5 BADCA6-10 CABDA11-15 DCBAD 1.close 2.asks 3.care about 4.What 5.advice 6.age 7.either 8.different 9.Although/Though 10.polite 11.prefer 12.future 13.before 14.buy 15.itself 1.the most famous 2.families 3.their 4.so 5.were arguing 6.as 7.How 8.were moved 9.to follow 10.the 组合小卷6 -、1-4ADCD5-8BCAB 二、1-4EDBC 5.In my opinion,they are smart because they can find direction using highways and be trained to save lives.(开放性试题，答案 不唯一) 三、1-5 BCADB6-10 ADCCB11-15 ADCBA 1.really 2.pictures 3.heard 4.as soon as 5.scared 6.easiest 7.yourself 8.consider 9.similar 10.answer 11 avoided 12.crowd 13.unless 14.Death 15.strangers 1.looked 2.but 3.a 4.to find 5.suddenly 6.clouds 7.down 8.more active 9.her 10.so 组合小卷7 -、1-4BCBD5-8DCBA 二、1-4DECA 5.I want to organize a book-sharing activity to promote reading./I'd like to plant flowers to make the community more beautiful./I plan to help clean the community park to keep it tidy.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 三、1-5 DBAAB6-10 CCBAD11-15 CDBAB 1.beginning 2.During 3.Farmers 4.plenty of 5.healthy 6.public 7.three 8.childhood 9.novels 10.met 11.continued 12.beside 13.active 14.unless 15.directly 1.to study 2.her 3.but 4.a 5.What 6.animals 7.keep 8.for 9.worse 10.helped 组合小卷8 -、1-4BCAD5-8BDDA 二、1-4CDEA 5.Yes.Read widely to gain knowledge and be curious and ask questions..(开放性试题，答案不唯一） 61