内容正文:
组合小卷3
组合小卷3
[阅读理解+任务型阅读+完形填空+词汇运用+语法填空]
一、阅读理解
A(2025·重庆中考)
“Wow!Look at that!Isn't it a real fish?”The bionic(仿生)fish,named“Jinlin”,was swimming
lively like a real one.It was developed by researchers at Shanghai Ocean University.This invention isn't just
for fun-it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems.That is a science called bionics.
Over millions of years,animals and plants have developed smart ways to survive.For example,
kingfishers are experts at moving fast between air and water with very little noise.Through their study,
scientists discovered that the birds'long beaks()enabled this ability.Then they used the knowledge to
change the front of the high-speed train.This change cut down noise level,increased speed by 10%and
greatly saved energy.This combination (of biology and engineering is the key to success in
bionics.And it has set the stage for the rise of other new technologies.
Driven by robotics and Al,bionics has grown rapidly.The Al-powered bionic fish "Jinlin"can be used
for environmental protection and deep-sea exploration.In medicine,bionic arms can work similarly to real
arms.Sensors allow the user to"feel"touch and pressure.Motors help the bionic arms make movements,like
human muscles(肌肉).With AI,the bionic arms are able to“leam”new tasks and become smarter over
time.These inventions are examples to show how bionics bridges biology and new technologies to solve
humans'problems.
Although so much progress has been made,bionics faces challenges.Nature's
singnal
designs are hard to copy perfectly.As for bionic arms,one key area of development
信号
is Brain-Computer Interface(脑机接口).More work on direct communication
between the brain and bionic arms is required to control movements as naturally
sensor
as real arms.Researchers are also working on creating new materials and
传感器
structures which can sense and repair themselves.
motor
While there's still a long way to go,the future of bionics is full of
马达
possibilities.Stay hungry.Stay foolish.Maybe you'll be the next one to change the
world!
()1.Why does the writer mention "Jinlin"at the beginning of the passage?
A.To suggest some new ideas.
B.To lead into the topic of bionics.
C.To explain the habits of fish.
D.To show the importance of bionics.
()2.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A.Robotics and AI have developed fast because of bionics.
B.The bionic fish "Jinlin"is used for medical purposes.
C.Motors allow the bionic arms to make movements.
D.Sensors help bionic arms learn new tasks over time.
(
)3.According to Paragraph 4,how would scientists make bionic arms more like real ones?
DBy connecting motors with smart phones.2By developing new materials and structures.
3By improving Brain-Computer Interface.By changing the shape and look of bionic arms.
A.①②
B.②③
C.①④
D.③④
()4.Which of the following shows the use of bionics?
A.Drawing a picture of birds by watching real birds.
B.Building a house with natural materials like wood.
C.Designing a camera by copying some insects'eyes.
D.Learning to dance by studying monkeys'movements.
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组合小卷丨英语
B(2025·金华模拟)
D Comfort others with the words you wish to hear.I find myself speaking words of comfort and offering
support easily.These words are of some help to others and to myself as well.
2 When I talk to someone in trouble,I say things I wish someone had said to me.I tell them to stay
strong,keep going,and that things will get better.These are the words I need to hear when I face my own
challenges.Encouraging others makes me feel able to solve my own problems.
3 When I give advice,I feel clearly that the worries in my mind seem to go away when I focus on
someone else's needs.I realize that helping others is a powerful way to help deal with my own problems.
4When I listen to others,it helps me see my life from a different viewpoint.I understand that the
strength and hope I give to others are also within me.By helping them,I help myself grow and heal().
5I often wonder why it's easy to give advice but hard to apply it to my own life.Maybe it's because we
are our own worst critics().We doubt ourselves but believe in others.These moments teach me that
everyone struggles()in their own way,and we all have the power to lift each other up.The words I
share are not just for others;they are for me too.They make me know that I am not alone,I am strong,and I
can get through my difficulties.
6The advice I give others shows my deepest hopes.It's a way to connect with others and myself,
finding power in shared experiences.So,I continue to say the words I wish to hear,knowing they have the
power to heal and encourage both others and myself.
()5.What does the writer often tell others to do in hard times?
A.To cry out but go on.
B.To work hard but be relaxed.
C.To stay strong and keep going.
D.To give up and take a break.
)6.What does the underlined word "apply"in Paragraph 5 refer to?
apply v.
①put into use②ask for something③press on something hard④spread something on a surface
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
(
)7.Which of the following may the writer agree with according to the passage?
A.Sharing words lifts others up as well as "myself".
B.Saying what "I"wish to hear makes others feel bad.
C.Listening to others is the best way to help "myself".
D.Giving advice to others helps"me"forget problems.
)8.What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Believe Yourself and Doubt Others
B.Help Others and Heal Yourself
C.Encourage Yourself and Know Others
D.Listen to Yourself and Understand Others
三、(2025·温州模拟)任务型阅读
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A一E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序
号填入第1~4小题,并回答第5小题。
You have many hobbies such as doing sports,watching movies and so on.You also have to keep up with
schoolwork at school.Is it difficult for you to arrange()your time?1
Do the things in order of importance.Which tasks are important or urgent?Do you have to finish the
tasks before a certain time?Find the most important task and do the things according to the order one by
one.In this way,you can deal with the most important first.
2 Doing several things at the same time is a good skill,but it may take longer for you to finish one
task and the result could be worse.Pay your attention to one thing at a time and do it well.Then you will feel
good about your work and get the best result!
Stay away from electronic products when you are studying.3 Teenagers waste too much time on
these digital devices than they do in real tasks.The games and activities can bring bad influence to your
schoolwork.
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组合小卷3
Don't be afraid to say NO to others.You don't have to be available for others all the time.Sometimes you
need to focus,but your friends want to ask you to hang out.Just let them know you are busy.4 You
need to focus on your own task.Get started right away for what you want.
Once you start and keep on,things can be very different.Just learn skills,get as much knowledge as
you can and enrich your life experience.
A.Focus on one thing at a time.
B.Put away your mobile phones.
C.Because electronic products are bad for eyes.
D.You don't have to do what they want.
E.Here are some time management skills.
2.
3.
4.
5.What else can we do to use time wisely?(不超过20词)
心三、(2025·扬州中考)完形填空
It was a summer.After a 33-kilometer cycling,my cousin Gabriel and I were 1.We planned to get
lunch and then 2 back to Valence,where I was spending my holiday with Gabriel's family.
We bought a baguette.As we ate,I noticed a girl in a queue smiling to us.
I met her again when she sat on a bench,enjoying her bread in front of a riverboat named
Voyageur.Soon she boarded the boat.Then I noticed a colorful handbag on the 3.The girl had left it!
She was on the upper deck ()I held up the bag and 4 it to get her attention.When she
noticed the bag,she opened her mouth 5.But her face fell-the boat started to pull away from the dock
(码头).
"We can 6 it!The boat's next stop is Valence!"Gabriel came up.
“Great!But do you think we can7?”I asked.
Gabriel laughed..“We're going to find out!”
We set off.It was a race now:8 against the boat.If the boat beat us to Valence,we might 9
have the chance to give back the bag.
Pedaling hard,we quickly caught up to the Voyageur.When the boat disappeared 10 us,we felt
confident enough to relax our pace.
Then it happened:pfm!Flat tire(轮胎漏气)!My heart sank.
We had to stop and took out tools when the Voyageur was coming near.I saw the girl again.She noticed
our 11 and shook her head sadly.
After a quick 12,we were back on our way.The boat pulled ahead.We watched 13 as the boat
disappeared around a bend.
Finally we arrived,14 the Voyageur had docked.We failed!
Gabriel suddenly shouted,"I see her!"
The girl was strolling towards us!“You followed my boat!”she smiled.
“No,your boat followed us,”I_l5.“Until I got a flat tire,that is..”I handed her the bag.
)1.A.hungry
B.lazy
C.relaxed
D.bored
)2.A.walk
B.drive
C.ride
D.fly
(
)3.A.bench
B.boat
C.bike
D.bread
(
)4.A.threw
B.opened
C.dropped
D.waved
(
)5.A.in fear
B.in surprise
C.in silence
D.in sadness
(
)6.A.return
B.borrow
C.sell
D.use
(
)7.A.break down
B.catch up
C.go out
D.get away
(
)8.A.her
B.it
C.them
D.us
)9.A.usually
B.sometimes
C.never
D.always
)10.A.behind
B.before
C.beside
D.opposite
(
)11.A.effort
B.trouble
C.risk
D.success
11
组合小卷丨英语
(
)12.A.sleeping
B.riding
C.fixing
D.swimming
(
)l3.A.happily
B.angrily
C.helplessly
D.excitedly
(
)14.A.and
B.so
C.or
D.but
(
)15.A.refused
B.joked
C.complained
D.nodded
四、(2025·杭州模拟)词汇运用
A.将方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填入短文中,每个单词或短语仅用一次。
shark eat be full of on we
I'm Toby,a sea turtle living in the ocean.Sadly,my home 1 trash now.Last week,I saw a plastic
bag and thought it was food.I 2 it and felt sick for days!Some of my friends,like the 3,are
disappearing because of pollution.Please act quickly to save 4 The environment will be worse if you
keep throwing trash on the beach.We all live 5 the same planet.Help before it's too late!
2.
3.
4.
5.
B.阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Have you ever heard of the three Rs?They are“rethink,reuse,6_(再利用)”!They can help cut
down the amount of trash we litter.But how can we do that?An7_(想法,主意)came to life in China in
a special way lately at the Mingsha Mountain scenic spot()in Dunhuang,Gansu Province.
The scenic spot started the "Exchange Trash for Gifts"activity in October 2024.How does it work?If
visitors8(收集;采集)the trash,they get some small gifts for free..
Wang Keshou,one of the cleaning_9_(成员;分子),felt happy seeing a lot of visitors helping pick
up trash."This has truly helped my work,"he said.
Mrs.Yang,a visitor from Tianjin,had a great time with her 10 (L)at the scenic spot.Her
child was excited to pick up trash like plastic 11 (for gifts.Mrs.Yang thought the activity was
very12_(有教育意义的).“It teaches children that they should not throw trash 13(到处).Trash
should be put in the right place.Everyone should take action to 14 (the environment,she said.
This activity will first last for 15 ()a year.Then the scenic spot will decide how to improve
it.We all hope it can make a difference.
6.
7.
10.
12.
13.
14.
它五、(2025·台州模拟)语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day my dad said,"Why don't we have a street party?"This means that the street will 1
(close)so cars can't use it,and people put tables and chairs out in the street to have a party!Dad said there
2(be)one in 1977 and he still remembers it well.I couldn't believe that they never had another one
3 almost 50 years!If it was so good,why not do it again?
We started to organize it.I made a webpage,4 everyone on the street would know about the party
and could post 5 (they)old photos from the party in 1977.There were some 6 (picture)of my dad
when he was a kid,together with his friends.It was interesting to see that the buildings on the street haven't
changed at all!
My mom was a bit 7 (worry)about the party,"Many people on the street don't really know each
other.What if they don't have anything 8 (talk)about?"I just said,"Relax,Mom.I'll be great.
So,what was the party like?It was fantastic!My friends and I really liked speaking to 9 old lady
called Lousia.She told us about when she and her friends were our age.So now she always 10 (chat)to
me when we meet on the street.I'm glad we had the party.
2.
3.
4.
5
7.
8.
10.
12参考
组合小卷1
一、1-3CDB4-7DBDC
二、1-4BAEC
5.Yes.Because they make history fun and easy to understand.
(开放性试题,答案不唯一)
三、1-5 CACBA6-10 DBCAD11-15 CDBDB
1.from 2.ran 3.them 4.walked away 5.probably
6.long 7.spend 8.own 9.seasons 10.Besides
11.knowledge 12.Hundreds 13.follow 14.carefully
15.weather
五、l.a2.Because3.really4.among5.Whem
6.simplest/most simple 7.things 8.second 9.studying
10.my
组合小卷2
-、1-4CCDA5-8ADCA
二、1-4BCDA
5.Yes.Because it can help us focus on our study better./
Because it can help us learn better./Because it's good for us to
keep healthy.(开放性试题,答案不唯一)
三、1-5 CBADC6-10 BDBBA11-15 CDABA
1.restaurants 2.sold 3.enjoy 4.traditional 5.such as
6.on 7.favorite/favourite 8.carefully 9.possible
10.agreed 11.several 12.success 13.shirt 14.world
15.also
1.to help 2.including 3.slowly 4.How 5.was painted
6.best 7.a 8.excited 9.her 10.but
组合小卷3
-、1-4BCBC5-8CAAB
二、1-4EABD
5.Don't set out to accomplish the impossible and keep realistic
expectations of yourself..(开放性试题,答案不唯一)
三、1-5 ACADB6-10 ABDCA11-15 BCCDB
1.is full of 2.ate 3.sharks 4.us 5.on 6.recycle
7.idea 8.collect 9.members 10.daughter 11.bottles
12.educational 13.around/everywhere 14.protect 15.half
1.be closed 2.was 3.for 4.so 5.their 6.pictures
7.worried 8.to talk 9.an 10.chats
组合小卷4
-、1-4BBBA5-8DCBC
二、1-4CEDB
5.I will listen to English movies and copy their way of
speaking.Because it helps me speak naturally.(开放性试题,
答案不唯一)
三、1-5 CDBAD6-10 CBDAB11-15 CDBDA
1.through 2.to reach 3.gave up 4.possibly 5.ourselves
参考答案
答案
6.plan 7.lunch 8.quickly 9.noticed 10.understand
11.trying 12.Certainly 13.hungry 14.lucky 15.receive/get
五、l.Why2.smiled3.from4.an5.question6.so
7.larger 8.quickly 9.their 10.to know
组合小卷5
-、1-4DBDD5-8CADB
二、1-4EDAB
5.I want to learn cooking because it''s useful.(开放性试题,答
案不唯一)
三、1-5 BADCA6-10 CABDA11-15 DCBAD
1.close 2.asks 3.care about 4.What 5.advice 6.age
7.either 8.different 9.Although/Though 10.polite
11.prefer 12.future 13.before 14.buy 15.itself
1.the most famous 2.families 3.their 4.so 5.were arguing
6.as 7.How 8.were moved 9.to follow 10.the
组合小卷6
-、1-4ADCD5-8BCAB
二、1-4EDBC
5.In my opinion,they are smart because they can find direction
using highways and be trained to save lives.(开放性试题,答案
不唯一)
三、1-5 BCADB6-10 ADCCB11-15 ADCBA
1.really 2.pictures 3.heard 4.as soon as 5.scared
6.easiest 7.yourself 8.consider 9.similar 10.answer
11 avoided 12.crowd 13.unless 14.Death 15.strangers
1.looked 2.but 3.a 4.to find 5.suddenly 6.clouds
7.down 8.more active 9.her 10.so
组合小卷7
-、1-4BCBD5-8DCBA
二、1-4DECA
5.I want to organize a book-sharing activity to promote
reading./I'd like to plant flowers to make the community more
beautiful./I plan to help clean the community park to keep it
tidy.(开放性试题,答案不唯一)
三、1-5 DBAAB6-10 CCBAD11-15 CDBAB
1.beginning 2.During 3.Farmers 4.plenty of 5.healthy
6.public 7.three 8.childhood 9.novels 10.met
11.continued 12.beside 13.active 14.unless 15.directly
1.to study 2.her 3.but 4.a 5.What 6.animals 7.keep
8.for 9.worse 10.helped
组合小卷8
-、1-4BCAD5-8BDDA
二、1-4CDEA
5.Yes.Read widely to gain knowledge and be curious and ask
questions..(开放性试题,答案不唯一)
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