暑假作业05 状语从句（巩固培优）高一英语外研版

**基本信息** 以“基础-用法-辨析-应用”为逻辑链，系统构建状语从句知识体系，通过规则提炼与易混点对比提升语言理解与表达能力，培养逻辑思维与辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心基础|5项基础点|定义+结构+分类+时态规则+引导词|从概念本质到构成要素，建立认知框架| |核心用法|9类从句/每类3例|引导词分类+专属用法+适配例句|按功能分类呈现，形成“类型-引导词-用法”对应关系| |易混点辨析|6组对比/每组3例|连词功能差异+语境区分技巧|直击衔接难点，通过对比强化思维辨析能力| |考点训练|7大考点/约40题|题型适配解法+时态/连词应用策略|从单一考点到综合辨析，实现知识迁移与应用|

完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业05状语从句 1、 状语从句核心基础 状语从句核心基础 项目 详细说明 核心定义 状语从句是复合句中修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个主句的副词性从句，相当于副词的作用，用来描述动作发生的时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式 核心结构 主句 + 从属连词 + 状语从句（从句可放在主句前/后，前置时常用逗号与主句隔开） 核心分类 共9大类，覆盖初升高全考点，所有从句均使用陈述语序 核心时态规则 1. 主将从现：时间、条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来 2. 主过从过：主句为过去时态时，从句通常用相应的过去时态 核心引导词 分为9大类，每类从句有对应的专属从属连词，部分连词可引导多类从句 2、 状语从句核心用法 9大类状语从句核心用法 从句类型 核心引导词 核心用法 适配例句（初三升高一） 时间状语从句 基础引导词：when, while, as, before, after, since, until/till 特殊引导词：as soon as, the moment, every time, by the time 描述动作发生的时间，是初升高最高频考点 核心时态规则：主将从现、主过从过 1. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 2. While my mother was cooking, I was doing my homework. 3. We have learned English for six years since we came to this school. 4. Don’t get off the bus until it stops completely. 9大类状语从句核心用法 从句类型 核心引导词 核心用法 适配例句（初三升高一） 地点状语从句 基础引导词：where, wherever 特殊引导词：everywhere, anywhere 描述动作发生的地点，从句可放在主句前/后 1. I will go wherever my parents go. 2. This is the school where I studied for three years. 3. Everywhere they went, they were warmly welcomed. 原因状语从句 基础引导词：because, since, as 特殊引导词：now that, seeing that, considering that 描述动作发生的原因，because语气最强，表直接原因；since/as表已知原因，译为“既然” 1. He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was ill. 2. Since everyone is here, let’s start our meeting. 3. As it is raining heavily, we have to put off our sports meeting. 目的状语从句 基础引导词：so that, in order that 特殊引导词：for fear that, in case 描述动作的目的，从句中常含有can/could/may/might等情态动词 1. I get up early every morning so that I can catch the first bus. 2. He studies hard in order that he can enter a good senior high school. 3. Take your umbrella in case it rains this afternoon. 结果状语从句 基础引导词：so...that..., such...that... 特殊引导词：so that, with the result that 描述动作产生的结果，so修饰形容词/副词，such修饰名词 1. He was so excited that he couldn’t say a word. 2. It is such a beautiful place that millions of tourists visit it every year. 3. He got up late, so that he missed the school bus. 条件状语从句 基础引导词：if, unless 特殊引导词：as long as, on condition that, provided that, in case 描述动作发生的条件，核心时态规则：主将从现 unless = if...not，译为“除非” 1. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. 2. You will fail the exam unless you study hard. 3. As long as you keep trying, you will succeed one day. 让步状语从句 基础引导词：though, although, even if/though 特殊引导词：while, however, whatever, no matter how/what 描述“尽管/虽然”的让步关系，不能与but连用，可与yet/still连用 1. Although he is very tired, he still goes on working. 2. Even if it rains, we will have our sports meeting as planned. 3. No matter how difficult it is, I will never give up. 比较状语从句 基础引导词：than, as...as..., not as/so...as... 特殊引导词：the more...the more... 描述两者之间的比较关系，是初升高高频考点 1. He runs faster than any other student in his class. 2. My English is not as good as yours. 3. The more you practice, the better your English will be. 三、高频易混点辨析（直击衔接难点） 状语从句高频易混点辨析 序号 易混组 核心区别 例句对比（初三升高一） 1 when vs while vs as 引导时间状语从句 1. when：可接延续性/瞬间性动词，主从句动作可同时/先后发生 2. while：只能接延续性动词，主从句动作同时发生，常表对比 3. as：强调“一边……一边……”，主从句动作同步进行 1. when：I was doing my homework when the telephone rang. 2. while：My father is reading a newspaper while my mother is watching TV. 3. as：She sang as she walked along the street. 2 if vs unless 引导条件状语从句 1. if：表肯定条件，译为“如果” 2. unless：表否定条件，译为“除非”，= if...not，可直接替换 1. if：If you work hard, you will get good grades. 2. unless：You won’t get good grades unless you work hard. = You won’t get good grades if you don’t work hard. 3 because vs since vs as vs for 引导原因状语从句 1. because：语气最强，表直接、必然的原因，回答why的提问 2. since/as：语气较弱，表已知的、显而易见的原因，译为“既然” 3. for：并列连词，不能放在句首，表补充说明的原因 1. because：He was late for school because his bike broke down. 2. since：Since you have finished your homework, you can go out to play. 3. for：He must be ill, for he didn’t come to school today. 4 though/although vs even if/though 引导让步状语从句 1. though/although：表事实性的让步，译为“虽然/尽管”，陈述既定事实 2. even if/though：表假设性的让步，译为“即使/纵然”，陈述未发生的假设 1. though/although：Although he is young, he knows a lot. 2. even if/though：Even if I fail this time, I will try again. 5 so...that... vs such...that... 引导结果状语从句 1. so...that...：so + 形容词/副词 + that从句，修饰形容词/副词 2. such...that...：such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that从句，修饰名词 1. so...that...：The movie was so moving that we all cried. 2. such...that...：It was such a moving movie that we all cried. 6 so that 引导目的状语从句 vs 结果状语从句 1. 目的状语从句：so that 译为“为了/以便”，从句中常含can/could/may/might等情态动词 2. 结果状语从句：so that 译为“结果/以至于”，从句中无情态动词，表客观结果 1. 目的：I study hard so that I can pass the exam. 2. 结果：I studied hard, so that I passed the exam easily. 考点一、时间状语从句 1．—Long time no see. —Yes, it has been 20 years _______ we saw each other last time A．when B．since C．after 2．—Did Jack come back early last night? It really ________ me. —Yes, it was not yet eight o’clock ________ he arrived home. A．was concerned about; when B．concerned; when C．concerned; that D．was concerned about; that 3．Inspired by my headteacher, I am determined to stick to my dream ________________ (直到实现它). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 4．His father watched TV while his mother (cook). (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．Alex jumped with joy __________________! (当他听到那个令人兴奋的消息) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 6．无论何时，当你遇到挑战都不要放弃。(翻译句子） __________you face challenges, don’t __________ __________. 7．开学后，我打算认真学习英语，并把英语成绩提上去。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 考点二、原因状语从句 8．________we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily. A．Whether B．Since C．Though D．Unless 9．Julia was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _________ this was a memory she especially treasured. A．as B．if C．because of D．where 10．________ you are middle school students, you should learn how to look after yourselves. A．Though B．While C．Since D．Unless 11．每天记单词很有必要，因为词汇在语言学习中起重要作用。（it作形式主语）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 12．老师建议我们广泛阅读，因为这不仅可以丰富我们的知识，还可以开阔我们的眼界。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________. 13．他没有来学校是因为他有重要的事情要做。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 14．但是，我的最差的学科是英语，因为记忆单词对我来说是件头疼的事情。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 考点三、目的状语从句 15．他用日记记下自己的经历，以便老了以后能够记住。（…so that…）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 16．She packed an extra jacket ________ she might get cold on the hike. A．as if B．even though C．in case D．since 17．All of us worked really hard to go to a better senior high. (改为同义句) All of us worked really hard_________ _________we could go to a better senior high. 18．我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。 We should learn English well so ______ we can tell China stories to the world. 19．President Xi encourages Chinese people to plant trees _________ our country can be more beautiful. A．in order to B．even though C．as long as D．so that 20．学会放松自己，以便能更好地面对挑战。(完成译句) Learn to relax yourselves ________ ________ you can face the challenge better. 21．He angled his chair ________ ________ he could sit and watch her. 他斜移了椅子，以便坐着观察她。 考点四、结果状语从句 22．他是如此的善良以至于我们都喜欢他。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 23．students, so, understanding, all, Sophie, is, the, like, that, her. （连词成句） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 24．She was so angry at ________ he was doing ________ she walked out without a word. A．what; that B．that; what C．that; that D．what; what 25．It was really ________ to get a present from him on her birthday party that she couldn’t believe it, looking at him in ________. A．such big surprise; a surprise B．such a big surprise; surprise C．so big a surprise; a surprise D．so big surprise; surprise 26．It was ________ that we went camping on the mountain. A．such nice weather B．so nice a weather C．such a nice weather D．too nice weather 27．我真是粗心，以致忘了重要的事情。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 28．这里很安静，我能听到鸟儿在唱歌。（汉译英） 考点五、条件状语从句 29．如果你有任何问题，你可以问你的老师。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 30．If I (have) time tomorrow, I will clean the room. (所给词的适当形式填空) 31．You’d better take some medicine with you ________ someone gets sick. A．so that B．as soon as C．as long as D．in case 32．虽然英语一开始很难学，但如果你能坚持，你会取得进步的。(汉译英) _________________________________________________ 33．You won’t make any progress ________ you practice every day. A．if B．since C．unless D．while 34．We should develop a team spirit wherever we are ________ we are together with others. A．even though B．ever since C．as long as D．in order that 35．We should take the rest of the food home ________ we can’t finish what we order. A．if B．so C．unless D．until 考点六、让步状语从句 36．What concerns scientists is that although renewable energy is promising, its development and application have not kept up with demand. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 37．尽管被困在交通堵塞中好几个小时，吉姆仍然在飞机起飞前及时到达机场。（catch）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 38．_________ Zhong Nanshan is eighty-five years old, he still works hard to help the sick. A．Because B．Though C．If 39．________ the teacher teaches Tom writing personally, he still writes badly. A．Until B．Although C．Since D．When 40．As a policeman, Tom’s father is too busy to play with him ________ he expects to. A．even though B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as 41．That girl in the movie is always full of hope for the future she gets into difficulties many times. A．if B．but C．because D．although 42．I did not understand all of the traditional customs, a few made a deep impression me. （用适当的词填空） 考点一、连词辨析、时态陷阱 43．It is necessary to ask your parents or teachers for some advice ________ you make the final decision. A．because B．unless C．before D．after 44．________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally. A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless 45．— Shall we pay a visit to the Summer Palace tomorrow morning? — ________ it rains. A．If B．Until C．Since D．Unless 46．Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________ they are carefully managed. A．if B．when C．unless D．because 47．It was great in the end _________ we met with many difficulties at the beginning. A．if B．unless C．although D．when 考点二、状语从句引导词正确形式填空 48．I didn’t do well in the exam. What I can’t pass the exam?（用适当的词填空） 49．He left early in order he should/would/might arrive on time. 50．Engineers are now working on improvements that the stones can last longer and work better. (用适当的词填空) 51．Now you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. (用适当的词填空) 52． (assume) that we can't get their support, we will have to give up the way. (所给词的适当形式填空) 阅读短文，并将画线句子的序号填入对应的横线上。 How to keep healthy What is the most important thing in the world? ① I think it is health. ② You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive. ③ But if our health were taken away, we would surely die. ④ That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. ⑤ In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. ⑥ I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit, for they are full of vitamins. ⑦ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than those who don’t. ⑧ I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. ⑨ By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. ⑩ These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy. 53．简单句：____________________ 54．并列复合句：____________________ 55．主从复合句：____________________ 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业05状语从句 1、 状语从句核心基础 状语从句核心基础 项目 详细说明 核心定义 状语从句是复合句中修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个主句的副词性从句，相当于副词的作用，用来描述动作发生的时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式 核心结构 主句 + 从属连词 + 状语从句（从句可放在主句前/后，前置时常用逗号与主句隔开） 核心分类 共9大类，覆盖初升高全考点，所有从句均使用陈述语序 核心时态规则 1. 主将从现：时间、条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来 2. 主过从过：主句为过去时态时，从句通常用相应的过去时态 核心引导词 分为9大类，每类从句有对应的专属从属连词，部分连词可引导多类从句 2、 状语从句核心用法 9大类状语从句核心用法 从句类型 核心引导词 核心用法 适配例句（初三升高一） 时间状语从句 基础引导词：when, while, as, before, after, since, until/till 特殊引导词：as soon as, the moment, every time, by the time 描述动作发生的时间，是初升高最高频考点 核心时态规则：主将从现、主过从过 1. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 2. While my mother was cooking, I was doing my homework. 3. We have learned English for six years since we came to this school. 4. Don’t get off the bus until it stops completely. 9大类状语从句核心用法 从句类型 核心引导词 核心用法 适配例句（初三升高一） 地点状语从句 基础引导词：where, wherever 特殊引导词：everywhere, anywhere 描述动作发生的地点，从句可放在主句前/后 1. I will go wherever my parents go. 2. This is the school where I studied for three years. 3. Everywhere they went, they were warmly welcomed. 原因状语从句 基础引导词：because, since, as 特殊引导词：now that, seeing that, considering that 描述动作发生的原因，because语气最强，表直接原因；since/as表已知原因，译为“既然” 1. He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was ill. 2. Since everyone is here, let’s start our meeting. 3. As it is raining heavily, we have to put off our sports meeting. 目的状语从句 基础引导词：so that, in order that 特殊引导词：for fear that, in case 描述动作的目的，从句中常含有can/could/may/might等情态动词 1. I get up early every morning so that I can catch the first bus. 2. He studies hard in order that he can enter a good senior high school. 3. Take your umbrella in case it rains this afternoon. 结果状语从句 基础引导词：so...that..., such...that... 特殊引导词：so that, with the result that 描述动作产生的结果，so修饰形容词/副词，such修饰名词 1. He was so excited that he couldn’t say a word. 2. It is such a beautiful place that millions of tourists visit it every year. 3. He got up late, so that he missed the school bus. 条件状语从句 基础引导词：if, unless 特殊引导词：as long as, on condition that, provided that, in case 描述动作发生的条件，核心时态规则：主将从现 unless = if...not，译为“除非” 1. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. 2. You will fail the exam unless you study hard. 3. As long as you keep trying, you will succeed one day. 让步状语从句 基础引导词：though, although, even if/though 特殊引导词：while, however, whatever, no matter how/what 描述“尽管/虽然”的让步关系，不能与but连用，可与yet/still连用 1. Although he is very tired, he still goes on working. 2. Even if it rains, we will have our sports meeting as planned. 3. No matter how difficult it is, I will never give up. 比较状语从句 基础引导词：than, as...as..., not as/so...as... 特殊引导词：the more...the more... 描述两者之间的比较关系，是初升高高频考点 1. He runs faster than any other student in his class. 2. My English is not as good as yours. 3. The more you practice, the better your English will be. 三、高频易混点辨析（直击衔接难点） 状语从句高频易混点辨析 序号 易混组 核心区别 例句对比（初三升高一） 1 when vs while vs as 引导时间状语从句 1. when：可接延续性/瞬间性动词，主从句动作可同时/先后发生 2. while：只能接延续性动词，主从句动作同时发生，常表对比 3. as：强调“一边……一边……”，主从句动作同步进行 1. when：I was doing my homework when the telephone rang. 2. while：My father is reading a newspaper while my mother is watching TV. 3. as：She sang as she walked along the street. 2 if vs unless 引导条件状语从句 1. if：表肯定条件，译为“如果” 2. unless：表否定条件，译为“除非”，= if...not，可直接替换 1. if：If you work hard, you will get good grades. 2. unless：You won’t get good grades unless you work hard. = You won’t get good grades if you don’t work hard. 3 because vs since vs as vs for 引导原因状语从句 1. because：语气最强，表直接、必然的原因，回答why的提问 2. since/as：语气较弱，表已知的、显而易见的原因，译为“既然” 3. for：并列连词，不能放在句首，表补充说明的原因 1. because：He was late for school because his bike broke down. 2. since：Since you have finished your homework, you can go out to play. 3. for：He must be ill, for he didn’t come to school today. 4 though/although vs even if/though 引导让步状语从句 1. though/although：表事实性的让步，译为“虽然/尽管”，陈述既定事实 2. even if/though：表假设性的让步，译为“即使/纵然”，陈述未发生的假设 1. though/although：Although he is young, he knows a lot. 2. even if/though：Even if I fail this time, I will try again. 5 so...that... vs such...that... 引导结果状语从句 1. so...that...：so + 形容词/副词 + that从句，修饰形容词/副词 2. such...that...：such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that从句，修饰名词 1. so...that...：The movie was so moving that we all cried. 2. such...that...：It was such a moving movie that we all cried. 6 so that 引导目的状语从句 vs 结果状语从句 1. 目的状语从句：so that 译为“为了/以便”，从句中常含can/could/may/might等情态动词 2. 结果状语从句：so that 译为“结果/以至于”，从句中无情态动词，表客观结果 1. 目的：I study hard so that I can pass the exam. 2. 结果：I studied hard, so that I passed the exam easily. 考点一、时间状语从句 1．—Long time no see. —Yes, it has been 20 years _______ we saw each other last time A．when B．since C．after 【答案】B 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：——好久不见。—— 是啊，自从我们上次见面以来，已经过去20年了。A. when当…… 时；B. since自从……以来；C. after在……之后。分析句子结构可知，本句主句it has been 20 years为现在完成时，从句we saw each other last time为一般过去时，since符合主句和从句的时态用法，用来表示“从过去某一时刻到现在的时长”，符合语境。故选B项。 2．—Did Jack come back early last night? It really ________ me. —Yes, it was not yet eight o’clock ________ he arrived home. A．was concerned about; when B．concerned; when C．concerned; that D．was concerned about; that 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词和状语从句引导词。句意：—杰克昨晚回来得早吗？这真的让我担心。—是的，他到家的时候还不到八点钟。第一个空处为句子的谓语动词。concern可作及物动词，意为“使担心；使忧虑”，主语it指代“杰克是否早归”这件事，直接接宾语me；be concerned about主语通常是人，表“关心……”，不符合语境。第二空处为时间状语从句，“it was not yet eight o’clock when...”表示“当……的时候还不到八点钟”，when引导从句作时间状语。故填B。 3．Inspired by my headteacher, I am determined to stick to my dream ________________ (直到实现它). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】until I achieve it 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在我的班主任的鼓舞下，我决心坚持我的梦想，直到实现它。表示“直到……”应用until，引导时间状语从句；表示“我”应用I；表示“实现”应用achieve；表示“它”应用it；根据空前的am判断，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填until I achieve it。 4．His father watched TV while his mother (cook). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was cooking 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他妈妈做饭的时候，他爸爸在看电视。主句His father watched TV，使用了一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。由于while引导的从句描述与主句同时发生的另一个动作，从句应用过去进行时，表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。主谓一致，故填was cooking。 5．Alex jumped with joy __________________! (当他听到那个令人兴奋的消息) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】when he heard the exciting news 【详解】考查时间状语从句、形容词和名词。表示“当”使用when引导时间状语从句；表示“他”使用代词he；表示“听到”使用动词hear，作谓语，根据主句谓语动词jumped可知，句子表示过去发生的事情，为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式heard；表示“消息”使用名词news；表示“令人兴奋的”用形容词exciting修饰名词news。故填when he heard the exciting news。 6．无论何时，当你遇到挑战都不要放弃。(翻译句子） __________you face challenges, don’t __________ __________. 【答案】 Whenever give up 【详解】考查状语从句和动词短语。对比中英文提示，表示“无论何时”应用whenever，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“放弃”应用动词短语give up，位于助动词don’t后面，使用动词原形构成祈使句。故填①Whenever；②give；③up。 7．开学后，我打算认真学习英语，并把英语成绩提上去。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】After school starts, I will work hard at English and improve it. 【详解】考查状语从句和动词时态。表示“开学后”应用after school starts，after引导时间状语从句，从句谓语用一般现在时表将来；表示“我”应用I；表示“认真学习英语”应用work hard at English ；表示“并且”应用and；表示“把英语成绩提上去”应用improve it，主句使用一般将来时。故翻译成：After school starts, I will work hard at English and improve it. 考点二、原因状语从句 8．________we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily. A．Whether B．Since C．Though D．Unless 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：既然我们已经做出了承诺，就让我们信守诺言，不要轻易放弃。A. Whether是否；B. Since既然；C. Though尽管；D. Unless除非。结合语意，既然做出承诺，就应该信守诺言，所以空处应用since，引导原因状语从句。故选B项。 9．Julia was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _________ this was a memory she especially treasured. A．as B．if C．because of D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：茱莉亚对失去她在加拿大拍摄的照片感到非常悲伤，因为这是她特别珍视的一段记忆。A. as因为；B. if如果；C. because of因为，后跟短语；D.where……的地方。此处为原因状语从句，后跟句子，表示“因为”应用as。故选A。 10．________ you are middle school students, you should learn how to look after yourselves. A．Though B．While C．Since D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：既然你是中学生，你应该学会如何照顾自己。A.Though尽管；B.While当……时候；C.Since既然；D.Unless除非。根据“ you should learn how to look after yourselves.”可知，主从句为因果关系，所以用since，故选C项。 11．每天记单词很有必要，因为词汇在语言学习中起重要作用。（it作形式主语）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is necessary to memorize words every day, because vocabulary plays an important role in language learning. 【详解】考查形容词、动词短语、状语从句和、时态和固定句型。根据句意以及句子提示要求可知，该句应为It is+形容词+ to do sth的固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth；表示“有必要的”为形容词necessary；表示“每天记单词”应为动词短语memorize words every day；后接连词because表示“因为”引导的原因状语从句，表示“词汇”为名词vocabulary；表示“在语言学习中起重要作用”应为动词短语play an important role in language learning结合句意可知，该句应为陈述一般事实，为一般现在时。故翻译为：It is necessary to memorize words every day, because vocabulary plays an important role in language learning. 12．老师建议我们广泛阅读，因为这不仅可以丰富我们的知识，还可以开阔我们的眼界。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Teachers suggest that we read widely, because it can not only enrich our knowledge, but also broaden our horizons. 【详解】考查从句和虚拟语气。“老师”表达为“Teachers”；“建议”表达为“suggest”，其后接宾语从句，从句常用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，“should”可省略，“我们广泛阅读”译为“we read widely”；“因为”为“because”，引导原因状语从句；“丰富知识”是“enrich our knowledge” ，“开阔眼界”是“broaden our horizons”，“不仅……还……”用“not only...but also...”连接。句子陈述一般建议，用一般现在时，故译为Teachers suggest that we read widely, because it can not only enrich our knowledge, but also broaden our horizons. 13．他没有来学校是因为他有重要的事情要做。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He didn’t come to school, because he had something important to do. 【详解】考查短语、时态和原因状语从句。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。“来学校”用短语come to school；“因为”用连词because，引导原因状语从句；“有重要的事情要做”翻译为have something important to do。根据句意，故翻译为He didn’t come to school, because he had something important to do. 14．但是，我的最差的学科是英语，因为记忆单词对我来说是件头疼的事情。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】But the subject I am poor at is English, because memorizing words is a big headache for me. 【详解】考查形容词短语、名词、动词、非谓语动词、定语从句和状语从句。句子在描述当前的情况，时态宜用一般现在时；句子为主从复合句，主句中“但是”可用连词but，“学科”可用名词the subject，作主语，“是”用be动词is，“英语”用名词English，作表语；“我的最差的”是修饰the subject的成分，可用关系代词引导限制性定语从句表示，定语从句中“我”用代词I，作主语，“最差”可理解为“不擅长”，用形容词短语be poor at，be动词应用am，先行词the subject作at的宾语，关系代词可省略；“因为”可用从属连词because，引导原因状语从句，状语从句中“记忆单词”可用动词短语memorize words，因作主语，且描述经常性、习惯性的行为，memorize应用动名词形式，“是”用be动词is，“一件头疼的事情”可用名词短语a big headache，作表语，“对我来说”用介词for和me搭配。故可译为：But the subject I am poor at is English, because memorizing words is a big headache for me. 考点三、目的状语从句 15．他用日记记下自己的经历，以便老了以后能够记住。（…so that…）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He keeps a diary of his own experiences so that he can remember them in his old age. 【详解】考查动词短语和目的状语从句。“他用日记记下自己的经历”为主句，主语是he，表示“用日记记下”用动词短语keep a diary of；表示“自己的经历”用his own experiences；“以便老了以后能够记住”处理为so that引导目的状语从句，表示“老了以后”用in his old age；表示“能够记住”用can remember。故翻译为He keeps a diary of his own experiences so that he can remember them in his old age. 16．She packed an extra jacket ________ she might get cold on the hike. A．as if B．even though C．in case D．since 【答案】C 【详解】考查连接词短语辨析。句意：她多带了一件夹克，以防徒步时会感到寒冷。A. as if好像，引导方式状语从句；B. even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；C. in case以防；万一，引导目的状语从句；D. since因为；自从，引导原因状语从句以及时间状语从句。根据空白处下文“she might get cold on the hike(徒步时会感到寒冷)”可知，她带额外夹克的目的是为了预防可能的寒冷情况，表示“以防”的含义，引导目的状语从句。故选C项。 17．All of us worked really hard to go to a better senior high. (改为同义句) All of us worked really hard_________ _________we could go to a better senior high. 【答案】 so that 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我们所有人都很努力去读一个更好的高中。原句中使用了不定式“to go to a better senior high”作目的状语，同义句中将其改写为一个句子“we could go to a better senior high”作目的状语，可处理为由复合连词so that引导的目的状语从句。故填so that。 18．我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。 We should learn English well so ______ we can tell China stories to the world. 【答案】that 【详解】考查状语从句。分析句子结构，本句话有两个谓语动词：should learn和can tell，由此推出空处填连词，根据空前提示词so和句意，空处填that，构成so that，表示“以便……”引导目的状语从句。故答案为that。 19．President Xi encourages Chinese people to plant trees _________ our country can be more beautiful. A．in order to B．even though C．as long as D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：习主席鼓励中国人民植树，以便我们的国家更加美丽。A. in order to为了；B. even though即使，尽管；C. as long as只要；D. so that以便。由“our country can be more beautiful”可知，句子表示“习主席鼓励中国人民植树，以便我们的国家更加美丽”，空格后是目的，空格处意为“以便于”，是so that，引导目的状语从句；in order to后也是目的，不过后面应该是动词原形，故选D。 20．学会放松自己，以便能更好地面对挑战。(完成译句) Learn to relax yourselves ________ ________ you can face the challenge better. 【答案】 so that 【详解】考查状语从句。分析句子可知空格处引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”应用so that。故填①so；②that。 21．He angled his chair ________ ________ he could sit and watch her. 他斜移了椅子，以便坐着观察她。 【答案】 so that 【详解】考查状语从句。表示“以便”应用so that，引导目的状语从句。故填①so②that。 考点四、结果状语从句 22．他是如此的善良以至于我们都喜欢他。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He is so kind that we all like him. 【详解】句子表述客观事实，用一般现在时，“如此……以至于……”对应so...that...引导的结果状语从句，“如此的善良”用so kind作表语，“我们”用人称代词we作从句主语，“都”用all表示，“喜欢”用动词like作从句谓语动词，“他”用人称代词him作从句宾语。 23．students, so, understanding, all, Sophie, is, the, like, that, her. （连词成句） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sophie is so understanding that all the students like her. 【详解】考查句子结构、结果状语从句。句意：苏菲如此善解人意，以至于所有学生都喜欢她。首先确定句子的主语为 Sophie，is 为系动词，understanding 为形容词作表语，“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，all the students 为主语，like 为谓语动词，her 为宾语。故答案为 Sophie is so understanding that all the students like her。 24．She was so angry at ________ he was doing ________ she walked out without a word. A．what; that B．that; what C．that; that D．what; what 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句和结果状语从句。句意：她对他所做的事如此的生气，以至于她没说一句话就走了出去。at是介词，后面跟的是宾语从句。在从句中所缺词作doing的宾语，连接词that在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分，故排除，连接代词what在宾语从句中可以作宾语，表示“……的人/事/物/话/地方”，符合要求。so…that…为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，此处that引导的是结果状语从句。故选A。 25．It was really ________ to get a present from him on her birthday party that she couldn’t believe it, looking at him in ________. A．such big surprise; a surprise B．such a big surprise; surprise C．so big a surprise; a surprise D．so big surprise; surprise 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句和短语。句意：在她的生日聚会上收到他送的礼物真是太意外了，她不敢相信，惊讶地看着他。surprise为名词时，有两种意思。作为不可数名词，意为“惊喜、惊奇”；作为可数名词，意为“令人惊喜、惊讶的事(物)”，是具体的含义。在第一空surprise作可数名词，所以用“such +冠词+形容词+that”引导结果状语从句。in surprise惊讶地。故选B。 26．It was ________ that we went camping on the mountain. A．such nice weather B．so nice a weather C．such a nice weather D．too nice weather 【答案】A 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：天气如此好，我们去山上露营了。such/so...that...为连词，引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”；such修饰名词或名词短语，so修饰形容词或副词，本句中weather是一个不可数名词，故用such。故选A。 27．我真是粗心，以致忘了重要的事情。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was so careless that I forgot important things. 【详解】考查结果状语从句和形容词。根据句意，该句为“so…that…”结构引导的结果状语从句，描述过去发生的情况，全句使用一般过去时；“我”译为I作主语；“真是粗心”中，“粗心的”译为形容词careless作表语，“真是”使用so表示程度，即I was so careless；“忘了”译为动词forget，作谓语使用其过去式forgot，“重要的事情”译为important things作宾语，从句主语与主句主语一致，均为I，所以“以致忘了重要的事情”译为that I forgot important things。故翻译为I was so careless that I forgot important things.。 28．这里很安静，我能听到鸟儿在唱歌。（汉译英） 【答案】It’s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing./It is so quiet and I can hear the birds singing. 【详解】考查句子结构和状语从句。根据所给出的汉语句子分析，可使用“主语+be+so+形容词that+主语+can+动词原形+其他”句式，其中that引导结果状语从句，即，“这里是如此地安静以致于我能够听到鸟儿在唱歌”。因此，主句主语用“it”表示，结合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“如此地安静”用短语“so quiet”表达，“这里”用地点副词“here”表达；从句主语“我”用“I”表达，“听到”用动词“hear”表达，之前可加“even”，起强调作用，宾语“鸟儿”用“the birds”表达，“在唱歌”为宾语补足语，用现在分词形式“singing”表达。故翻译为：It’s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing。 考查句子结构和并列句。根据所给出的汉语句子分析，“这里很安静”为前句，“我能听到鸟儿在唱歌”为后句，前后句用“and”连接构成并列句，结合语境，整句时态为一般现在时。前句用“主系表”结构，主语用“it”表达，系动词为“is”，“很安静”用“so quiet”表达，因此前句译为“it is so quiet”。后句用“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，主语“我”用“I”表达，“能听到”用“can hear”表达，宾语“鸟儿”用“the birds”表达，宾语补足语“在唱歌”用现在分词“singing”表达，因此后句译为“I can hear the birds singing”。故翻译为：It is so quiet and I can hear the birds singing。 考点五、条件状语从句 29．如果你有任何问题，你可以问你的老师。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If you have any question(s), you can ask your teacher(s). 【详解】“如果你有任何问题”用连词If引导条件状语从句，描述客观情况用一般现在时，“任何问题”用any question (s)作宾语，“你可以问你的老师”是主句，“可以”用情态动词can表示许可，“问”用动词ask作主句谓语动词，“你的老师”用your teacher (s)作ask的宾语。 30．If I (have) time tomorrow, I will clean the room. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have 【详解】考查真实条件句和时态。句意：如果明天我有时间，我会打扫房间。本句中if引导真实条件句，表达未来可能发生的真实条件，真实条件句的主从句时态搭配为主将从现，从句用一般现在时表将来。根据主句中的will clean用一般将来时，空处所在的条件从句用一般现在时，主语为第一人称“I”，动词用have。故填have。 31．You’d better take some medicine with you ________ someone gets sick. A．so that B．as soon as C．as long as D．in case 【答案】D 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：你最好随身带些药，以防有人生病。A. so that以便；B. as soon as一……就……；C. as long as只要；D. in case以防万一。本句应表达“以防有人生病”，故用in case。故选D。 32．虽然英语一开始很难学，但如果你能坚持，你会取得进步的。(汉译英) _________________________________________________ 【答案】English is difficult to learn at the beginning, but you will make progress if you keep learning. / Although English is difficult to learn at the beginning, you will make progress if you keep learning. 【详解】考查名词，动词，形容词，代词，介词，连词，短语和时态。表示“虽然”应用连词although；表示“英语”应用名词English；表示“一开始”应用介词短语at the beginning；表示“很难”应用形容词difficult；表示“学”应用动词learn；表示“但”应用连词but；表示“如果”应用连词if；表示“你”应用代词you；表示“坚持”应用动词短语keep learning；表示“会”应用情态动词will；表示“取得进步”应用动词短语make progress；although和but都是连词，不能同时使用。条件状语从句的谓语用一般现在时表将来。故翻译为English is difficult to learn at the beginning, but you will make progress if you keep learning. / Although English is difficult to learn at the beginning, you will make progress if you keep learning. 33．You won’t make any progress ________ you practice every day. A．if B．since C．unless D．while 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非你每天练习，否则你不会有任何进步。A. if如果；B. since自从，既然；C. unless除非；D. while在……期间。结合空前后句意可知，此处指“除非你每天练习，否则你不会有任何进步”，使用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。 34．We should develop a team spirit wherever we are ________ we are together with others. A．even though B．ever since C．as long as D．in order that 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：只要我们和其他人在一起，无论身在何处，我们都应该培养团队精神。A. even though即使；B. ever since从那时起一直；C. as long as只要；D. in order that为了。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”应用as long as。故选C。 35．We should take the rest of the food home ________ we can’t finish what we order. A．if B．so C．unless D．until 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果吃不完我们点的食物，我们应该把剩下的带回家。A. if如果；B. so所以；C. unless除非；D. until直到……为止。分析句子和句意，此处表示条件，故使用if引导条件状语从句，符合句意。故选A。 考点六、让步状语从句 36．What concerns scientists is that although renewable energy is promising, its development and application have not kept up with demand. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】让科学家们忧心忡忡的是可再生能源虽被看好，但开发和应用速度尚未跟上需求。 【详解】考查主语从句、表语从句和让步状语从句。What concerns scientists是主语从句，翻译为“让科学家们忧心忡忡的”；that although renewable energy is promising, its development and application have not kept up with demand是表语从句，从句中由although引导让步状语从句，翻译为“可再生能源虽被看好，但开发和应用速度尚未跟上需求”；系动词is翻译为“是”。故翻译为：让科学家们忧心忡忡的是可再生能源虽被看好，但开发和应用速度尚未跟上需求。 37．尽管被困在交通堵塞中好几个小时，吉姆仍然在飞机起飞前及时到达机场。（catch）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although he was caught in the traffic jam for (several) hours, Jim arrived at the airport in time before the plane took off. 【详解】考查状语从句和固定短语。“尽管”使用although引导让步状语从句，“被困在”使用固定短语be caught in，“交通堵塞”译为名词短语traffic jam，“好几个小时”译为介词短语for (several) hours，“及时到达机场”使用动词短语arrive at the airport in time，“在……之前”使用before引导时间状语从句，“起飞”使用动词短语take off，句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故翻译为：Although he was caught in the traffic jam for (several) hours, Jim arrived at the airport in time before the plane took off. 38．_________ Zhong Nanshan is eighty-five years old, he still works hard to help the sick. A．Because B．Though C．If 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：钟南山虽然已经85岁了，但他仍然努力帮助病人。A. Because因为；B. Though虽然；C. If如果。根据“…Zhong Nanshan is eighty-five years old, he still works hard to help the sick.”可知，此处表示“虽然”，应该用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 39．________ the teacher teaches Tom writing personally, he still writes badly. A．Until B．Although C．Since D．When 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然老师亲自教汤姆写字，但他仍然写得很差。A. Until直到；B. Although虽然，尽管；C. Since自从；D. When当……时候。“亲自教写作”与“写得很差”为相反的让步关系，所以用although，引导让步状语从句。故选B。 40．As a policeman, Tom’s father is too busy to play with him ________ he expects to. A．even though B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as 【答案】A 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：作为一名警察，汤姆的父亲忙得没时间陪他玩，尽管他很想陪他玩。A.even though尽管；虽然；B.so that因此；以便；C.as soon as一……就……；D.as long as只要。由句意及空前的Tom’s father is too busy to play with him 以及空后的 he expects to可知虽然父亲很想陪汤姆玩，但是没有时间，此处为让步状语从句，所以A项even though符合句意，故选A项。 41．That girl in the movie is always full of hope for the future she gets into difficulties many times. A．if B．but C．because D．although 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词。句意：电影中的那个女孩虽然多次陷入困境，但她总是对未来充满希望。根据句意可知，空格前后的内容是让步转折关系，所以，空格处应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选D项。 42．I did not understand all of the traditional customs, a few made a deep impression me. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】 although/though  on 【详解】考查状语从句和固定短语。句意：我并不了解所有的传统习俗，尽管有一些习俗确实给我留下了深刻的印象。第一空引导让步状语从句用从属连词although/though，固定短语make a deep impression on (给……留下深刻的印象)。故填①although/though ②on。 考点一、连词辨析、时态陷阱 43．It is necessary to ask your parents or teachers for some advice ________ you make the final decision. A．because B．unless C．before D．after 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在你做最后的决定之前，有必要向你的父母或老师征求一些意见。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. before在……之前；D. after在……之后。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意，此处表示“在……之前”符合逻辑，所以此处应是before引导的时间状语从句。故选C项。 44．________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally. A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作，但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来讲，它却是脑力上的放松。A. Although尽管；B. Once一……就……；C. Since自从；D. Unless除非。由语意可知，“园艺是项艰难的体力工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言，园艺工作是脑力上的放松”之间是让步关系，所以此处应用连词although表让步。故选A项。 45．— Shall we pay a visit to the Summer Palace tomorrow morning? — ________ it rains. A．If B．Until C．Since D．Unless 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：——明天上午我们去参观颐和园好吗?——如果不下雨的话（我们就去）。A. if如果，假若；B. Until到……时，直到……为止；C. Since从……以后，自……以来，因为，既然；D. Unless除非，如果不。根据句意可知如果不下雨的话就去颐和园，unless引导条件状语从句意为“如果不……，除非”符合句意。故选D。    46．Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________ they are carefully managed. A．if B．when C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：小帆船在水中很容易翻，除非小心驾驶。A. if如果；B. when当……时候；C. unless除非；D. because因为。根据“Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water”可知，如果不小心驾驶小帆船，很容易会翻，所以用连词unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非……；如果不……”，相当于“if…not…”。故选C。 47．It was great in the end _________ we met with many difficulties at the beginning. A．if B．unless C．although D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查让步状语从句引导词。句意：虽然我们一开始遇到了很多困难，但最后还是很棒。本句是让步状语从句引导词，分析句子可知题目表达的是虽然一开始遇到很多问题，但是结果还是很棒，故空处用although符合题意，表示“虽然；尽管”；故选C项。 考点二、状语从句引导词正确形式填空 48．I didn’t do well in the exam. What I can’t pass the exam?（用适当的词填空） 【答案】if 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我考试考得不好。如果我考试不及格怎么办？表示“如果……将会怎样？”应用what if。故填if。 49．He left early in order he should/would/might arrive on time. 【答案】that 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：他提早离开，以便他能准时到达。此处是in order that引导的目的状语从句，故答案为that。 50．Engineers are now working on improvements that the stones can last longer and work better. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】so 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：工程师们目前正在进行改进，以便这些石头能使用更长时间，效果更好。空处引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”应用so that。故填so。 51．Now you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然你已经列出了自己的优点，现在就列出你的不足吧。此处now that是固定搭配，意为“既然、由于”，引导原因状语从句，故填that。 52． (assume) that we can't get their support, we will have to give up the way. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Assuming 【详解】考查连词。句意：假如我们得不到他们的支持，我们将不得不放弃这个方法。assuming that为连词，意为“假如”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意，句首单词首字母大写。故填Assuming。 阅读短文，并将画线句子的序号填入对应的横线上。 How to keep healthy What is the most important thing in the world? ① I think it is health. ② You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive. ③ But if our health were taken away, we would surely die. ④ That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. ⑤ In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. ⑥ I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit, for they are full of vitamins. ⑦ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than those who don’t. ⑧ I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. ⑨ By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. ⑩ These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy. 53．简单句：____________________ 54．并列复合句：____________________ 55．主从复合句：____________________ 【答案】53．⑤⑦⑨ 54．②⑩ 55．①③④⑥⑧ 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章认为健康是世间最重要的，阐述了健康饮食（避高脂、多蔬果）、规律运动及交友（助减少生病、带来快乐）对健康的重要性，还提及坚持做这些事需坚强意志。 53．此处简单句为⑤In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies.，句意：为了保持健康饮食，我通常会避免食用高脂肪的食物，比如炸薯条和饼干。In order to eat healthily不定式作目的状语，主语为I；usually作状语修饰动词；avoid为谓语；eating food high in fat作宾语；⑦Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body.句意：每天进行锻炼有助于我们塑造强健的体魄。Taking exercise every day为动名词作主语；helps为谓语；us为宾语；build a strong body为不带 to 的不定式短语充当，补充说明宾语us被施加动作后产生的结果，即“帮助我们达成的事”；⑨By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight.句意：通过合理饮食和规律运动，我能保持体重处于正常范围。By eating properly and exercising regularly为状语，I为主语；keep为谓语；my body为宾语；at a proper weight为宾补。故填⑤⑦⑨。 54．此处并列复合句为②You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive.句意：你可以拿走我们的钱、房子、汽车，甚至我们的衣服，但我们仍能活下去。or表示选择关系；⑩ These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.句意：这些事情听起来很容易做到，但没有多少人能够做到。but表示转折关系。故填②⑩。 55．此处主从复合句为①I think it is health.句意：我认为是健康。为省略that的宾语从句；③But if our health were taken away, we would surely die.句意：但倘若我们的健康被剥夺了，我们肯定会死去。if引导条件状语从句；⑥I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit, for they are full of vitamins.句意：我吃很多蔬菜和新鲜水果，因为它们富含维生素。for引导原因状语从句；④That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.句意：这就是为什么我们总是努力保持健康饮食并定期进行锻炼的原因。why引导表语从句；⑧I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone.句意：和朋友们在一起时，我总是感觉比独自一人时要好得多。when引导时间状语从句。故填①③④⑥⑧。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $