Unit 5（期末知识清单）五年级英语下学期（鲁科版五四制）

知识清单·鲁科版 五年级下册 Unit 5 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】there be 句型（就近原则） 【考点二】any 与 lots of 用法区别 【考点三】sheep 单复数同形 【考点四】by + 交通工具 出行表达 【考点五】一般现在时动词第三人称单数 考点一：there be 句型（就近原则） 例句： There is a river near the village.（在村子附近有一条小河。） 解析： there is 后接可数名词单数 / 不可数名词；there are 后接可数名词复数；疑问句把 be 提前，some 变 any。 小练习： 1.______ there a duck in the river? 2.There ______ lots of birds in the tree. 3.There ______ some sheep on the farm. 4.______ there any tomatoes in the garden? 5.There ______ a cow and two goats beside the field. 考点二：There be句型 例句： Are there any fish in the river?（河里有鱼吗？） There are lots of sheep on the farm.（农场里有很多绵羊。） 1.__________ there a gym around? A. Is B. Are 2.There________ a park near my home. A. is B. are 3.—Is there a supermarket? —________________. A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, it is. 4.There________\ a bookshop next to the gym. A. is B. are 5.________there a garden here? A. Is . Are 考点三：sheep 单复数同形 例句： How many sheep do you have?（你有多少只绵羊？） One sheep is under the tree.（一只绵羊在树下。） 解析： sheep 单数、复数书写完全一致；how many 后永远加名词复数。 小练习：单项选择 1.How many ______ (sheep) are in the yard? 2.A ______ is eating grass near the river. 3.Five ______ run on the field. 4.Is this ______ your grandpa’s? 5.There are ten ______ behind the house. 考点四：by + 交通工具 出行表达 例句： He goes to school by school bus.（他坐校车去上学。） 解析： by + 交通工具单数（无冠词）；步行用 on foot，不能用 by foot。 小练习： 1.I go to school ______ bike every day. 2.They go to the farm ______ foot. 3.She goes to town ______ school bus. 4.We go to the orchard ______ car. 5.My grandma goes shopping ______ foot. 考点五：一般现在时动词第三人称单数 例句： Grandpa picks cherries at weekends.（爷爷在周末摘樱桃。） 解析： 主语是三单 (he/she/ 单数人名)，谓语动词变三单；主语复数 / I/you 用原形。 小练习： 1.He ______ (feed) cows after school. 2.They ______ (pick) cucumbers in the field. 3.My father ______ (live) in the country. 4.She ______ (catch) small fish by the river. 5.We ______ (help) grandpa pick fruit. 写作指引 1. 分类参考词汇 countryside 乡下；farm 农场；animal 动物；fruit 水果；vegetable 蔬菜；every day 每天；fresh 新鲜的 2. 通用句型框架 ① I live in the country.（我住在乡下。） ② There is/are…near my home.（我家附近有……） ③ I often…after school/at weekends.（我经常放学后 / 周末……） ④ I love country life very much.（我非常喜爱乡村生活。） 3. 写作思路框架 开头：介绍自己住在乡下 中间：描述周边景物、农场动植物、课余活动 结尾：抒发喜爱乡村生活的心情 4. 完整参考范文 My Country Life I live in the country. There is a small river near my village. There are lots of ducks and fish in the river. My grandpa has a big farm. There are sheep, goats and cows on the farm. There is a vegetable garden and an orchard, too. After school, I help feed cows. At weekends, I pick cherries in the orchard. I like the fresh air and nice country life. 综合训练 一、首字母填空 1.There is a r______ near our village. 2.G______ has many sheep and goats in his yard. 3.We can p______ cherries in the orchard at weekends. 4.He goes to school by s______ bus every morning. 5.There are some c______ and tomatoes in the garden. 二、英汉互译 1.near the village ____________ 2.catch fish ____________ 3.在菜园里 ____________ 4.喂奶牛 ____________ 5.at weekends ____________ 三、词形填空 1.There are many ______ (bird) in the trees. 2.How many ______ (duck) do you have? 3.He often ______ (pick) apples in autumn. 4.I ______ (feed) cows after school every day. 5.One ______ (sheep) is sleeping under the tree. 四、单项选择 ( )1. There ______ a cow and three goats on the farm. A.is B. are C.am ( )2. —Are there ______ potatoes? —Yes, there are lots. A. some B. any C. a ( )3. He goes to school ______ foot. A.by B. on C.in ( )4. How many ______ do you see? A. sheep B. sheeps C. a sheep ( )5. My grandpa ______ cucumbers in the soil. A. grow B. grows C. growing 五、句型转换。 1.There is a river near the village.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________________________ 2.There are some ducks in the river.（否定句） ______________________________________________________________________ 3.I have twenty ducks.（对划线 twenty 提问） ______________________________________________________________________ 4.He goes to school by school bus.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________________________ 5.They feed cows after school.（主语换 he 改写句子） ______________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读判断，判断正（T）误（F）。 Tom lives in the country. There is a big farm near his home. On the farm, there are cows, sheep and ducks. His grandpa has a vegetable garden and an orchard. After school, Tom helps feed cows. At weekends, he picks cherries in the orchard. He loves country life. ( )1.Tom lives in the city. ( )2.There is a farm near Tom’s home. ( )3.Grandma has a big garden. ( )4.Tom feeds cows after school. ( )5.Tom doesn’t like country life. 知识点拨 随堂小练习 考点 1 1.Is 解析：单数名词搭配 is，疑问句式 be 提前 2.are 解析：birds 复数，be 动词用 are 3.are 解析：sheep 此处表复数，be 用 are 4.Are 解析：any + 复数名词，疑问用 are 5.is 解析：there be 就近原则，a cow 单数用 is 考点 2 1.any 解析：否定句使用 any 2.lots of 解析：肯定句，lots of 修饰可数名词复数 3.any 解析：一般疑问句用 any 4.lots of 解析：肯定句搭配 lots of 5.any 解析：否定句选用 any 考点 3 1.sheep 解析：how many + 名词复数，sheep 单复同形 2.sheep 解析：a 后接单数 sheep 3.sheep 解析：数词 five 后用复数 sheep 4.sheep 解析：this 后接单数名词 5.sheep 解析：ten 后面接复数 sheep 考点 4 1.by 解析：by bike 固定短语 2.on 解析：on foot 固定搭配 3.by 解析：by + 交通工具原形 4.by 解析：by car 乘坐小汽车 5.on 解析：on foot 步行 考点 5 1.feeds 解析：主语 he 为三单，动词变三单 2.pick 解析：they 是复数主语，动词用原形 3.lives 解析：father 三单，live 变 lives 4.catches 解析：she 三单，catch 变 catches 5.help 解析：we 作主语，动词原形 综合题答案 一、首字母填空 1.river 解析：村庄旁有小河，固定搭配 near the village。 2.Grandpa 解析：祖父的院子里有牲畜，首字母大写。 3.pick 解析：pick cherries 摘樱桃，can 后用原形。 4.school 解析：school bus 校车。 5.cucumbers 解析：cucumber 黄瓜，some + 复数。 二、英汉互译 1. 在村庄附近 2. 捉鱼 3.in the vegetable garden 4.feed the cows 5. 在周末 三、词形填空 1.birds 解析：many + 可数名词复数。 2.ducks 解析：how many + 名词复数。 3.picks 解析：he 三单，动词 + s。 4.feed 解析：I 做主语，动词原形。 5.sheep 解析：one + 单数 sheep。 四、单项选择 1.A 解析：there be 就近原则，a cow 单数用 is。 2.B 解析：疑问句用 any。 3.B 解析：on foot 固定搭配。 4.A 解析：sheep 单复同形。 5.B 解析：grandpa 三单，动词用 grows。 五、 句型转换 1.Is there a river near the village? 解析：there be 变疑问，be 提前。 2.There aren’t any ducks in the river. 解析：be 后加 not，some 变 any。 3.How many ducks do you have? 解析：数量提问用 how many + 复数。 4.Does he go to school by school bus? 解析：三单主语加助动词 does，动词还原原形。 5.He feeds cows after school. 解析：he 三单，feed 变 feeds。 六、阅读判断 1.F 解析：原文 Tom lives in the country 乡下，不是 city 城市。 2.T 解析：原文 a big farm near his home。 3.F 解析：grandpa 有菜园，不是 grandma。 4.T 解析：helps feed cows after school。 5.F 解析：He loves country life 喜爱乡村生活。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $