精品解析：2026年天津市红桥区中考考前预测英语试题

九年级英语 英语笔试 第I卷（选择题 共四大题共60分） 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. English stories are so interesting. I get to know ________ lot about ________ world through reading them. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; 不填 D. a; 不填 2. During ________ school’s “Chinese Stories, English Voices” activity, ________ showed an English drama called The battle of Luding Bridge. A. ours; us B. ours; we C. our; us D. our; we 3. We had to change our plan, so I explained the ________ to everyone. A. example B. symbol C. situation D. conversation 4. It ________ be Tom’s bike; his bike is black but this one is blue. A. can’t B. needn’t C. must D. need 5. When people are badly ill, they need quick ________ help. A. careless B. medical C. cheap D. lazy 6. Some day she will become as ________ as her role model. A. more successful B. the most successful C. most successful D. successful 7. To make a good kite, you must really ________ the culture behind it. A. understand B. suggest C. beat D. create 8. I can’t wait ________ Gloria the good news that our class got the first prize. A. tell B. to tell C. told D. tells 9. Charlie ________ his grandfather every weekend. He loves them very much. A. will visit B. was visiting C. visits D. has visited 10. For Li Hua, this experience was ________ meaningful and unforgettable. A. slowly B. quietly C. luckily D. really 11. Don’t walk on the thin ice, or you will be ________. A. in danger B. in peace C. in silence D. in time 12. In the future, space tour guides ________ to lead people to the moon and beyond. A. needs B. is needing C. will be needed D. was needed 13. Alice can’t reach the key on the table ________ she’s too small. A. whether B. and C. but D. because 14. — Betty, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the National Maritime Museum of China. A. where we are going B. where we went C. where are we going D. where did we go 15. — Tom will come to Tianjin to visit us next week. — ________ A. What a pity! B. I’m sorry. C. That’s great news! D. That’s all. 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Oh, no? How silly I was to practise basketball inside! Mom’s favourite ____16____ was in pieces! What should I do? At that time my dog Toby came in and jumped around me happily. That ____17____ me an idea. “Mom, Toby broke your cup,” I told a lie (谎言) when Mom walked in. “Toby, you bad boy,” she said ____18____. “Go outside. No treats for you.” Hearing this, I felt a little sick. Toby went outside to his dog house, looking sad. Since I couldn’t play inside, I had to think about my basketball skills in the living room. Suddenly it began to rain heavily. Through the window I could see the rain fall down Toby’s nose. “Is he ____19____?” I wondered. “What have I done?” I asked myself. “How could I make Toby outside ____20____ my lie? I knew what to do next.” “Sorry, Mom! I have something to tell you.” I quietly ____21____ with my head down. “To win this final match this Saturday, I played basketball inside and broke your cup. So it was wrong to ____22____ Toby.” Mom touched my head, “Thank you for being ____23____, my boy, but as a punishment you cannot watch the basketball matches on TV this month.” It was not fair, but it was. I made a ____24____. I had to accept the punishment. I opened the door and Toby ran back in. He jumped up and gave me a big lick (舔) and then I felt ____25____. 16. A. dish B. spoon C. bowl D. cup 17. A. made B. gave C. bought D. took 18. A. slowly B. proudly C. worriedly D. angrily 19. A. crying B. sleeping C. running D. jumping 20. A. so that B. because C. because of D. instead of 21. A. refused B. explained C. promised D. dreamed 22. A. follow B. keep C. punish D. feed 23. A. honest B. clever C. shy D. sleepy 24. A. list B. wish C. call D. mistake 25. A. shy B. silent C. fine D. quiet 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A NOTICES Table Tennis Game There will be the final table tennis game in the sports centre at 5:00 pm. on May 30th! Please come and support your favourite player! Table Tennis Club Fun Drawing Do you know any local dishes? Explore the local food and let’s draw food maps together! Everyone is welcome! Date & Time: May 25th, 5:00 pm.-6:00 pm. Place: Art Hall Art Club Spelling Competition Want to be the spelling king or queen of our school? The competition is a good chance to show your ability to spell English words. Please fill in the form in Room B401 before May 18th. English Club School Sale Join our school sale! Sell things and raise money to help animals in danger. Date & Time: May 10th, 5:00 pm.-6:30 pm. Place: School Playground Student Union 26. Where can students watch the final table tennis game? A. At Art Hall. B. In Room B401. C. On the playground. D. In the sports centre. 27. What will students draw in the Fun Drawing? A. Road maps. B. Food maps. C. Shopping maps. D. Park maps. 28. When can students fill in the form for the spelling competition? A. Before May 10th. B. Before May 18th. C. Before May 25th. D. Before May 30th. 29. Which activity can help animals in danger? A. Fun Drawing. B. Table Tennis Game. C. School Sale. D. Spelling Competition. 30. How many notices are there on the noticeboard? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight. B It’s always a good thing to have a hobby. For Miss Patty, a school bus driver in Erie County, her hobby of knitting (编织) has made her really touch the community. Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students. After a conversation with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats. “A boy gets on the bus, and he goes ‘what are you doing?’ I said, ‘I’m making a hat.’ He said, ‘That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.’ So I said, ‘What colour would you like?’ That started everything,” Miss Patty told the local newspaper. Several years have passed since that day, and Miss Patty has already knitted 7,083 hats for students in her spare time. Sometimes she will get the student’s favourite colour before she begins the project. What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her own money. Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help, but she still puts out a lot of her own money. Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm, Miss Patty also gets praise for being a trusted friend to the students. 31. What is Miss Patty’s job? A. A teacher. B. A school bus driver. C. A nurse. D. A worker. 32. What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats? A. A drive to Erie County. B. A show of colourful hats. C. A letter in the newspaper. D. A conversation with a boy. 33. Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time? A. To practise her skills. B. To make more friends. C. To give students hats for winter. D. To make her business better. 34. What makes Miss Patty’s act more moving? A. She buys materials with her own money. B. She refuses others’ help. C. She knits hats of different colours for kids. D. She works during holidays. 35. Which of the following best describes Miss Patty? A. Humorous. B. Honest. C. Caring. D. Shy. C All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗涤池) and toilets (马桶) that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural centre in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the US has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple. More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! 36. What do you know about a green building? A. It is usually painted green outside. B. It uses more materials than other buildings. C. It is designed by famous architects. D. It is built in an environment-friendly way. 37. Why do architects design buildings to use natural light? A. To save energy. B. To save materials. C. To protect the plants. D. To protect the buildings. 38. What does the word “conserve” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. carry B. save C. clean D. produce 39. How does the writer explain the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By offering reasons. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Designing Buildings B. Using Energy C. Recycling Materials D. Going Green 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Bob. B: Hello, Paul. A: Where are you going? B: ____41____ Would you like to go with me? A: Sure, I’d love to. ____42____ B: I want to buy something for the School-leavers’ Party. A: I can’t believe we are leaving school soon. ____43____ B: Yes, I do. I really had a great time in the school basketball team. A: Yeah, you won the first prize last year and we are all proud of you. B: Thank you. ____44____ What’s your most unforgettable experience? A: ____45____ Our teacher and classmates helped me a lot and I will never forget it. B: They are always so nice and we are a big family forever. A: You are right. I will miss those days and people. B: Me too. A. How about you? B. Is there anything wrong with you? C. I’m going to the supermarket. D. What are you going to buy? E. I’m glad you like it. F. Do you have any special memories? G. I hurt my knee a year ago. 第II卷（非选择题共40分） 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 46. 下一站，勤俭道站。下车请留意脚下安全。 The next station is Qinjian Road. Please mind your step when ________ ________. 47. 五一假期期间，成百上千的工作人员坚守岗位，保障人们安全出行。 ________ ________ workers kept working hard to help people travel safely during the May Day holiday. 48. 我现在感到不舒服，我需要休息一下。 I’m ________ ________ now. I need to have a rest. 49. 昨晚我们遇上交通堵塞，被堵了2个小时。 We were stuck in a ________ ________ for two hours yesterday evening. 50. 她刚才把新英语单词都记下来了。 She ________ ________ the new English words just now. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It came to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit (利润)”. It tells people not to care too much about money. It’s also a symbol of purity (纯洁). A famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty. This song is so popular that it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many foreigners learn. Jasmine grows widely in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it is called the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with their work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, farmers can know it and solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay healthy and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit. 51. Long ago, Jasmine came to China and became part of ________. 52. In Chinese, Jasmine sounds like no profit, which tells people ________. 53. The first Chinese song that many foreigners learn is ________. 54. ________ is called the Jasmine Capital of China. 55. Jasmine flowers bring people more profit by using ________. 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever wondered whether bamboo is a tree or a kind of grass? It is a kind of grass in the science of plant. Bamboo is really a wonder of n____56____. This fast-growing plant can be seen e____57____ and is widely used. Bamboo has got many a____58____, leading to its common uses for thousands of years. Bamboo is often used to produce daily products, such as chairs, beds and tables. What’s more, bamboo can be made into a kind of material for clothes. Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows f____59____ and it is strong. Bamboo is easy to decay (腐烂), so people have to add chemicals to make bamboo-based materials (竹基材料) s____60____ for a long time. But these chemicals are b____61____ for the environment. Chinese scientists have kept improving technologies to deal with this disadvantage. Here is a good example. In 2016, a Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies. Later, the team succeeded in d____62____ a new bamboo technology. The new technology is a heat treatment. This treatment moves decay-causing matters out of bamboo without adding chemicals that are harmful to the environment. At the s____63____ time, the structure (结构) of bamboo is well kept. As a result, new bamboo-based materials were produced and chosen as excellent building materials to build the scenic platforms (观景平台) of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge—the world’s l____64____ sea-crossing bridge. Since the new bamboo-based materials were used on the platforms, they have stood sunlight, seawater and even the natural disasters. Now, the scenic platforms still r____65____ as strong as ever. 八、书面表达（15分） 66. 初中三年即将结束。假如你是李华，回望这段珍贵的时光，你庆幸自己生活在一个温暖有爱的班集体中。这里留下了难忘的回忆，也让你收获了感动与成长。请根据以下提示，给你的英国笔友Peter写一封英文邮件，介绍这个让你感到温暖的班级，并谈谈你的感悟与思考。 （1）同学王亮因病无法正常行走，每天被他的父亲背到教室。 （2）班长主动帮他拿书包，同学们也轮流伸出援助之手。 （3）体育课时，总会有老师陪伴他。 （4）王亮学习刻苦，成绩优秀。 （5）你认为…… 要求：（1）词数：80～100词。 （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Peter, How are you? My junior high school life is coming to an end. I’m really lucky to be in such a warm and loving class. Now, let me tell you more about it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please share your class with me! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语 英语笔试 第I卷（选择题 共四大题共60分） 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. English stories are so interesting. I get to know ________ lot about ________ world through reading them. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; 不填 D. a; 不填 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：英文故事十分有趣，我通过阅读它们了解了很多关于这个世界的知识。 固定短语a lot意为“很多”，lot以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；world是世界上独一无二的事物，前用定冠词the。 2. During ________ school’s “Chinese Stories, English Voices” activity, ________ showed an English drama called The battle of Luding Bridge. A. ours; us B. ours; we C. our; us D. our; we 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们学校开展的“用英语讲中国故事”活动期间，我们展示了一部名为《飞夺泸定桥》的英文戏剧。 our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；we我们（人称代词主格）；us我们（人称代词宾格）。第一空后有名词“school”，应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，排除A、B选项；第二空在句中作动词“showed”的主语，应用人称代词主格形式，排除C选项。 3. We had to change our plan, so I explained the ________ to everyone. A. example B. symbol C. situation D. conversation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不得不改变计划，所以我向大家解释了情况。 example例子；symbol象征；situation情况；conversation对话。根据前句“had to change our plan”可知，改变计划需要解释“情况”，应填situation。 4. It ________ be Tom’s bike; his bike is black but this one is blue. A. can’t B. needn’t C. must D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：它不可能是汤姆的自行车，他的自行车是黑色的，但这辆是蓝色的。 can’t不会/不可能，表示否定猜测；needn’t不必；must必须；need需要。根据“his bike is black but this one is blue”表明事实与推测相反，表示否定推测应填can’t。 5. When people are badly ill, they need quick ________ help. A. careless B. medical C. cheap D. lazy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当人们病得很重时，他们需要快速的医疗帮助。 careless粗心的；medical医疗的；cheap便宜的；lazy懒惰的。根据“When people are badly ill”可知，人们病重时需要的是医疗帮助，这里应填medical。 6. Some day she will become as ________ as her role model. A. more successful B. the most successful C. most successful D. successful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：总有一天她会变得和她的榜样一样成功。 根据题干“as...as her role model”可知，as...as是同级比较结构，中间应用形容词原级，表示“和……一样……”，应填successful。 7. To make a good kite, you must really ________ the culture behind it. A. understand B. suggest C. beat D. create 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：想要制作一只精美的风筝，你必须真正理解它背后蕴含的文化。 understand理解；suggest建议；beat打败；create创造。结合句意，制作好风筝需要理解背后的文化内涵，因此选用understand。 8. I can’t wait ________ Gloria the good news that our class got the first prize. A. tell B. to tell C. told D. tells 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我迫不及待去告诉Gloria我们班获得一等奖的好消息。 固定短语can’t wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待地做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语，故填to tell。 9. Charlie ________ his grandfather every weekend. He loves them very much. A. will visit B. was visiting C. visits D. has visited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：查理每个周末都去看望他的祖父。他非常爱他们。 根据时间状语“every weekend”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，需用一般现在时，主语Charlie是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式visits。 10. For Li Hua, this experience was ________ meaningful and unforgettable. A. slowly B. quietly C. luckily D. really 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对李华来说，这次经历是非常有意义且难忘的。 slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；really真正地/非常。根据“this experience was...meaningful and unforgettable”可知，空格处位于系动词was之后，形容词meaningful and unforgettable之前，需要填入一个程度副词来修饰形容词，really符合语境。 11. Don’t walk on the thin ice, or you will be ________. A. in danger B. in peace C. in silence D. in time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在薄冰上行走，否则你将会处于危险中。 in danger处于危险中；in peace安宁地；in silence沉默地；in time及时。根据“Don’t walk on the thin ice”可知走在薄冰上是不安全的，会有危险，因此推测出将会处于危险状态。in danger表示“处于危险中”，符合语境逻辑，其他选项与句意不符。 12. In the future, space tour guides ________ to lead people to the moon and beyond. A. needs B. is needing C. will be needed D. was needed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：将来，太空导游将被需要带领人们去月球和更远的地方。 根据时间状语“In the future”可知，用一般将来时，且主语“space tour guides”与need之间为被动关系，应填will be needed。 13. Alice can’t reach the key on the table ________ she’s too small. A. whether B. and C. but D. because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝够不着桌子上的钥匙，因为她太小了。 whether是否；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“Alice can’t reach the key on the table”与“she’s too small”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 14. — Betty, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the National Maritime Museum of China. A. where we are going B. where we went C. where are we going D. where did we go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你知道这学期学校旅行我们要去哪里吗？——知道。我们将要去中国航海博物馆。 宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的C、D；答句中“We are going”为现在进行时表将来，说明旅行还未出发，故宾语从句也用现在进行时表示将来；B项为一般过去时，与题意不符，排除。故选A 。 15. — Tom will come to Tianjin to visit us next week. — ________ A. What a pity! B. I’m sorry. C. That’s great news! D. That’s all. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆下周要来天津看望我们。——那是个好消息！ What a pity太可惜了；I’m sorry抱歉；That’s great news那是个好消息；That’s all就这些。根据上文“Tom will come to Tianjin to visit us next week.”可知这是一个令人高兴的消息，答语应表示开心或祝贺。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Oh, no? How silly I was to practise basketball inside! Mom’s favourite ____16____ was in pieces! What should I do? At that time my dog Toby came in and jumped around me happily. That ____17____ me an idea. “Mom, Toby broke your cup,” I told a lie (谎言) when Mom walked in. “Toby, you bad boy,” she said ____18____. “Go outside. No treats for you.” Hearing this, I felt a little sick. Toby went outside to his dog house, looking sad. Since I couldn’t play inside, I had to think about my basketball skills in the living room. Suddenly it began to rain heavily. Through the window I could see the rain fall down Toby’s nose. “Is he ____19____?” I wondered. “What have I done?” I asked myself. “How could I make Toby outside ____20____ my lie? I knew what to do next.” “Sorry, Mom! I have something to tell you.” I quietly ____21____ with my head down. “To win this final match this Saturday, I played basketball inside and broke your cup. So it was wrong to ____22____ Toby.” Mom touched my head, “Thank you for being ____23____, my boy, but as a punishment you cannot watch the basketball matches on TV this month.” It was not fair, but it was. I made a ____24____. I had to accept the punishment. I opened the door and Toby ran back in. He jumped up and gave me a big lick (舔) and then I felt ____25____. 16. A. dish B. spoon C. bowl D. cup 17. A. made B. gave C. bought D. took 18. A. slowly B. proudly C. worriedly D. angrily 19. A. crying B. sleeping C. running D. jumping 20. A. so that B. because C. because of D. instead of 21. A. refused B. explained C. promised D. dreamed 22. A. follow B. keep C. punish D. feed 23. A. honest B. clever C. shy D. sleepy 24. A. list B. wish C. call D. mistake 25. A. shy B. silent C. fine D. quiet 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男孩在室内打球打碎杯子，嫁祸给狗，后因内疚向妈妈坦白并接受惩罚的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：妈妈最喜欢的杯子碎了！ 根据“I played basketball inside and broke your cup”可知，打碎的是杯子，应选用cup。dish“盘子”，spoon“勺子”，bowl“碗”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：那让我有了一个主意。 “give sb an idea”是固定搭配，表示启发某人想出主意，应选用gave。made“制作”，bought“买”，took“拿走”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：“Toby，你这个坏孩子。”她生气地说。 根据“Go outside. No treats for you.”可知，妈妈给了小狗惩罚，可知当时是愤怒的语境。“slowly”表示慢地；“proudly”表示骄傲地；“worriedly”表示焦虑地，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：“他在哭吗？”我想。 根据“rain fall down Toby’s nose”可知，雨水流过鼻子及后文作者内疚心理，推测作者担心狗在哭，应选用crying。sleeping“睡觉”，running“跑”，jumping“跳”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：“我做了什么？”我问自己。“我怎么能因为我的谎言而让托比在外面呢？我知道接下来该怎么办了。” 根据上下文可知，Toby待在外面是因为我撒谎了，“my lie”是名词短语，需用“because of”连接。“because”后接句子，“so that”表示目的，“instead of”表示代替，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：“对不起，妈妈！我有事要告诉你。”我低着头小声解释。 根据后文告诉妈妈真相的内容可知，作者是在向妈妈解释事情的原委。“refused”拒绝；“promised”表示承诺；“dreamed”表示梦想，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：“为了赢得这周六的决赛，我在屋里打篮球，打碎了你的杯子。所以惩罚Toby是错误的。” 根据前文妈妈让狗出去且不给零食以及“it was wrong”可知是在惩罚Toby。所以惩罚是错的。“follow”表示跟随；“keep”表示保持；“feed”表示喂，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：妈妈摸着我的头说：“谢谢你诚实，孩子，但作为惩罚，你这个月不能看篮球比赛了。” 根据文章大意可知，作者主动向妈妈承认错误，这是诚实的表现。“clever”表示聪明的；“shy”表示害羞的；“sleepy”表示困倦的，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：我犯了一个错误。 根据文章大意可知，作者撒谎是犯错误，犯错误是固定搭配make a mistake，应选用mistake。list“清单”，wish“愿望”，call“电话”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：他跳起来，狠狠地舔了我一下，然后我感觉好多了。 根据上文作者承认错误后得到原谅，狗也回来了，他感到“好多了/没事了”，应选用fine。“shy”表示害羞；“silent”表示沉默；“quiet”表示安静，均不符合。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A NOTICES Table Tennis Game There will be the final table tennis game in the sports centre at 5:00 pm. on May 30th! Please come and support your favourite player! Table Tennis Club Fun Drawing Do you know any local dishes? Explore the local food and let’s draw food maps together! Everyone is welcome! Date & Time: May 25th, 5:00 pm.-6:00 pm. Place: Art Hall Art Club Spelling Competition Want to be the spelling king or queen of our school? The competition is a good chance to show your ability to spell English words. Please fill in the form in Room B401 before May 18th. English Club School Sale Join our school sale! Sell things and raise money to help animals in danger. Date & Time: May 10th, 5:00 pm.-6:30 pm. Place: School Playground Student Union 26. Where can students watch the final table tennis game? A. At Art Hall. B. In Room B401. C. On the playground. D. In the sports centre. 27. What will students draw in the Fun Drawing? A. Road maps. B. Food maps. C. Shopping maps. D. Park maps. 28. When can students fill in the form for the spelling competition? A. Before May 10th. B. Before May 18th. C. Before May 25th. D. Before May 30th. 29. Which activity can help animals in danger? A. Fun Drawing. B. Table Tennis Game. C. School Sale. D. Spelling Competition. 30. How many notices are there on the noticeboard? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是校园公告板上的四则通知，分别介绍了乒乓球决赛、趣味绘画活动、拼写比赛和校园义卖的时间、地点及主要内容。 【26题详解】 第一则通知“Table Tennis Game”明确指出：“There will be the final table tennis game in the sports centre”，说明乒乓球决赛在体育中心举行。 【27题详解】 第二则通知“Fun Drawing”明确指出：“draw food maps together”，说明趣味绘画活动中学生要画食物地图。 【28题详解】 第三则通知“Spelling Competition”明确指出：“Please fill in the form in Room B401 before May 18th.”，说明学生需在5月18日之前填写表格。 【29题详解】 第四则通知“School Sale”明确指出：“Sell things and raise money to help animals in danger.”，说明校园义卖活动可以帮助濒危动物。 【30题详解】 公告板上共有四则通知，标题分别为“Table Tennis Game”、“Fun Drawing”、“Spelling Competition”、“School Sale”。 B It’s always a good thing to have a hobby. For Miss Patty, a school bus driver in Erie County, her hobby of knitting (编织) has made her really touch the community. Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students. After a conversation with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats. “A boy gets on the bus, and he goes ‘what are you doing?’ I said, ‘I’m making a hat.’ He said, ‘That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.’ So I said, ‘What colour would you like?’ That started everything,” Miss Patty told the local newspaper. Several years have passed since that day, and Miss Patty has already knitted 7,083 hats for students in her spare time. Sometimes she will get the student’s favourite colour before she begins the project. What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her own money. Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help, but she still puts out a lot of her own money. Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm, Miss Patty also gets praise for being a trusted friend to the students. 31. What is Miss Patty’s job? A. A teacher. B. A school bus driver. C. A nurse. D. A worker. 32. What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats? A. A drive to Erie County. B. A show of colourful hats. C. A letter in the newspaper. D. A conversation with a boy. 33. Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time? A. To practise her skills. B. To make more friends. C. To give students hats for winter. D. To make her business better. 34. What makes Miss Patty’s act more moving? A. She buys materials with her own money. B. She refuses others’ help. C. She knits hats of different colours for kids. D. She works during holidays. 35. Which of the following best describes Miss Patty? A. Humorous. B. Honest. C. Caring. D. Shy. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了校车司机Miss Patty利用编织爱好为学生织帽子的暖心故事。她因一次与男孩的对话开始大量织帽，几年来已织了7,083顶，并且全部自费购买材料，成为学生们信赖的朋友。 【31题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Miss Patty, a school bus driver in Erie County”，直接说明她的职业是校车司机。 【32题详解】 第二段说明原因：“After a conversation with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats”，且第三段进一步展开这段对话是与一个男孩的交谈，男孩说冬天有顶暖帽子会很棒，Miss Patty便问他想要什么颜色，从此开始大量织帽。 【33题详解】 第三段中男孩提到“That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter”，第四段也提到“knitted 7,083 hats for students”，说明她织帽的目的是让学生在冬天保暖。 【34题详解】 第五段开头直接点明：“What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials using her own money”，这是最令人感动之处，即她自费购买所有材料。 【35题详解】 通读全文，Miss Patty自费为学生织帽、关心学生冷暖、成为学生信赖的朋友，这些行为集中体现了她“关心他人（Caring）”的品质。 C All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗涤池) and toilets (马桶) that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural centre in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the US has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple. More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! 36. What do you know about a green building? A. It is usually painted green outside. B. It uses more materials than other buildings. C. It is designed by famous architects. D. It is built in an environment-friendly way. 37. Why do architects design buildings to use natural light? A. To save energy. B. To save materials. C. To protect the plants. D. To protect the buildings. 38. What does the word “conserve” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. carry B. save C. clean D. produce 39. How does the writer explain the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By offering reasons. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Designing Buildings B. Using Energy C. Recycling Materials D. Going Green 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍绿色建筑的定义、节能环保的三种设计方法，并列举多国绿色建筑实例，说明绿色建筑助力环保。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment.”，绿色建筑以环保的方式建造。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light.”，利用自然光属于节约能源的方式，目的是节省能源。 【38题详解】 第二段提到“To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks and toilets that conserve water.”，前文围绕节水展开，“conserve water”和“save water”同义，conserve意为“节约、节省”。 【39题详解】 第三段提到“An office building called CH2…A cultural centre in London…The Academy of Sciences building…A temple in Thailand…”，本段列举澳大利亚、英国、美国、泰国四处建筑实例来论证观点，通过举例子行文。 【40题详解】 综合全文，尤其是第一段“All around the world, buildings are going green! ”，全文围绕绿色建筑、环保建造展开，核心话题为建筑环保、走向绿色，D选项 “Going Green”贴合主旨，适合作为文章的标题。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Bob. B: Hello, Paul. A: Where are you going? B: ____41____ Would you like to go with me? A: Sure, I’d love to. ____42____ B: I want to buy something for the School-leavers’ Party. A: I can’t believe we are leaving school soon. ____43____ B: Yes, I do. I really had a great time in the school basketball team. A: Yeah, you won the first prize last year and we are all proud of you. B: Thank you. ____44____ What’s your most unforgettable experience? A: ____45____ Our teacher and classmates helped me a lot and I will never forget it. B: They are always so nice and we are a big family forever. A: You are right. I will miss those days and people. B: Me too. A. How about you? B. Is there anything wrong with you? C. I’m going to the supermarket. D. What are you going to buy? E. I’m glad you like it. F. Do you have any special memories? G. I hurt my knee a year ago. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. F 44. A 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bob和Paul相约去超市置办毕业派对需要的物品，两人在路上聊到了难忘的校园往事，并感慨不舍分离的对话。 【41题详解】 上文“Where are you going?”是Paul在询问Bob将去哪里，下文“Would you like to go with me?”是Bob询问Paul是否愿意和自己一起去，此处Bob应回答自己将要去哪里，选项C“I’m going to the supermarket.”直接回应将去的地方，符合语境。 【42题详解】 前文“I’m going to the supermarket. Would you like to go with me?”是Bob在邀请Paul一起去超市；下文“I want to buy something for the School-leavers’ Party.”是Bob在回答自己将去超市买什么，选项D“What are you going to buy?”是Paul在询问Bob打算买什么，承接下文的答语。 【43题详解】 下文“Yes, I do.”是Bob对前文的问题进行肯定回答，可知此处是助动词“Do”引导的一般疑问句，结合选项，选项F“Do you have any special memories?”为do开头的一般疑问句，和答语句式对应，且和下文的“在学校篮球队度过了一段美好的时光”相呼应。 【44题详解】 前文Bob表达了在学校篮球队度过的美好时光对他来说是特别的记忆，接下来“Yeah, you won the first prize last year and we are all proud of you.”是Paul对Bob表示的评价及其在篮球队的表现的夸赞，空前是Bob对Paul的夸赞表示感谢，下文“What’s your most unforgettable experience?”询问Paul最难忘的经历，结合选项，选项A“How about you?”起到承上启下的连接作用。 【45题详解】 前文“What’s your most unforgettable experience?”是Bob在询问Paul最难忘的经历，此处Paul应回答自己最难忘的经历，选项G“I hurt my knee a year ago.”是Paul在述自身经历，和后一句老师同学帮忙的内容逻辑连贯。 第II卷（非选择题共40分） 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 46. 下一站，勤俭道站。下车请留意脚下安全。 The next station is Qinjian Road. Please mind your step when ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. getting ②. off 【解析】 【详解】原句中“下车”为关键词，“下车”的固定表达为get off；空前的when引导时间状语从句，在广播或通知中，为使语言简洁，常省略从句主语和be动词，采用“when+现在分词” 结构，填getting off。 47. 五一假期期间，成百上千的工作人员坚守岗位，保障人们安全出行。 ________ ________ workers kept working hard to help people travel safely during the May Day holiday. 【答案】 ①. Hundreds ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成百上千的”是关键词，表示“成百上千的”的固定短语为hundreds of。此处位于句首，第一个单词首字母需大写。 48. 我现在感到不舒服，我需要休息一下。 I’m ________ ________ now. I need to have a rest. 【答案】 ①. not ②. well 【解析】 【详解】原句中“感到不舒服”是关键词，not well是固定表达，用来表示身体不舒服、身体欠佳。本句为主系表结构，be动词后接表语，故填not；well。 49. 昨晚我们遇上交通堵塞，被堵了2个小时。 We were stuck in a ________ ________ for two hours yesterday evening. 【答案】 ①. traffic ②. jam 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“交通堵塞”，对应的固定短语是traffic jam，a后面接可数名词单数，所以用单数形式jam。故填traffic；jam。 50. 她刚才把新英语单词都记下来了。 She ________ ________ the new English words just now. 【答案】 ①. wrote ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“记下来了”是关键词，表示“记下来”的短语是write down；“just now”表明句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式wrote，故填wrote；down。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It came to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit (利润)”. It tells people not to care too much about money. It’s also a symbol of purity (纯洁). A famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty. This song is so popular that it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many foreigners learn. Jasmine grows widely in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it is called the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with their work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, farmers can know it and solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay healthy and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit. 51. Long ago, Jasmine came to China and became part of ________. 52. In Chinese, Jasmine sounds like no profit, which tells people ________. 53. The first Chinese song that many foreigners learn is ________. 54. ________ is called the Jasmine Capital of China. 55. Jasmine flowers bring people more profit by using ________. 【答案】51. Chinese culture 52. not to care too much about money 53. Jasmine Flower 54. Hengzhou, Guangxi 55. smart technology 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了茉莉的文化内涵、国内主产区，以及依托智能科技助力茉莉种植创收的相关内容。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“It came to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture.”可知，答案取自原文原词，故填Chinese culture。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“In Chinese, ‘jasmine’ sounds like ‘no profit’. It tells people not to care too much about money.”可知，直接摘抄原文短语，故填not to care too much about money。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“A famous Chinese song ‘Jasmine Flower’ shows its beauty...It is often the first Chinese song that many foreigners learn.”可知，原文给出歌曲名称，故填Jasmine Flower。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“Jasmine grows widely in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it is called the ‘Jasmine Capital of China’.”可知，Hengzhou, Guangxi是对应地名，故填Hengzhou, Guangxi。 【55题详解】 根据第三段“With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit.”可知，原文点明依靠智能技术增收，故填smart technology。 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever wondered whether bamboo is a tree or a kind of grass? It is a kind of grass in the science of plant. Bamboo is really a wonder of n____56____. This fast-growing plant can be seen e____57____ and is widely used. Bamboo has got many a____58____, leading to its common uses for thousands of years. Bamboo is often used to produce daily products, such as chairs, beds and tables. What’s more, bamboo can be made into a kind of material for clothes. Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows f____59____ and it is strong. Bamboo is easy to decay (腐烂), so people have to add chemicals to make bamboo-based materials (竹基材料) s____60____ for a long time. But these chemicals are b____61____ for the environment. Chinese scientists have kept improving technologies to deal with this disadvantage. Here is a good example. In 2016, a Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies. Later, the team succeeded in d____62____ a new bamboo technology. The new technology is a heat treatment. This treatment moves decay-causing matters out of bamboo without adding chemicals that are harmful to the environment. At the s____63____ time, the structure (结构) of bamboo is well kept. As a result, new bamboo-based materials were produced and chosen as excellent building materials to build the scenic platforms (观景平台) of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge—the world’s l____64____ sea-crossing bridge. Since the new bamboo-based materials were used on the platforms, they have stood sunlight, seawater and even the natural disasters. Now, the scenic platforms still r____65____ as strong as ever. 【答案】56. nature##ature 57. everywhere##verywhere 58. advantages##dvantages 59. fast##ast 60. stay##tay 61. bad##ad 62. developing##eveloping 63. same##ame 64. longest##ongest 65. remain##emain 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍竹子的特点与用途，以及我国研发环保竹材新技术并成功应用在港珠澳大桥的事情。 【56题详解】 句意：竹子真的是大自然的一个奇迹。结合句意和首字母，名词nature“自然”符合语境，句中作介词of的宾语，a wonder of nature“大自然的奇迹”是固定搭配，故填nature。 【57题详解】 句意：这种生长迅速的植物随处可见且用途广泛。该处需副词，在句中作地点状语；后文写竹子被大量使用、应用范围广，提示语义和“到处”相关；副词放在实义动词seen后作状语，结合首字母e，故填everywhere。 【58题详解】 句意：竹子有诸多优点，数千年来被普遍利用。该处需可数名词复数，在句中作宾语；后文列举竹子做家具、布料、建材等多种用处，提示语义和“优点、长处”相关；many后必须接可数名词复数，结合首字母a，故填advantages。 【59题详解】 句意：竹子甚至能当作优质建材，因为它长得快还质地坚固。该处需副词，修饰动词grows；前文夸赞竹子适合做建筑材料，提示语义和“生长速度快”相关；副词修饰实义动词grows，结合首字母f，故填fast。 【60题详解】 句意：竹子容易腐烂，所以人们添加化学品让竹基材料长久耐用。该处需动词原形；前文说竹子易腐烂，加药剂目的是让材料长时间完好，提示语义“保持、维持”；固定搭配make sb./sth. do，动词用原形，结合首字母s，故填stay。 【61题详解】 句意：但是这些化学药剂对环境有害。该处需形容词，作表语；固定搭配be bad for“对……有害”；转折but暗示化学品存在坏处，提示语义“有害的”，结合首字母b，故填bad。 【62题详解】 句意：后来这个团队成功研发出一种新型竹子加工技术。该处需动名词；前文科学家改良技术攻克弊端，提示语义“研发、研制”；固定搭配succeed in doing sth.，in后接动名词，结合首字母d，故填developing。 【63题详解】 句意：与此同时，竹子的结构被完好保留。该处需形容词修饰名词time；固定短语at the same time；前文讲热处理去除腐坏物质，后文讲保留竹结构，是同步发生，提示语义“相同的”，结合首字母s，故填same。 【64题详解】 句意：……港珠澳大桥——世界上最长的跨海大桥。该处需形容词最高级修饰名词bridge；范围in the world 限定，提示语义“最长的”；the+序数词/形容词最高级，结合首字母l，故填longest。 【65题详解】 句意：如今观景平台依旧和当初一样坚固。该处需动词原形，作谓语；前文平台经受日晒海水和灾害，提示语义“保持、仍旧”；主语platforms是复数，一般现在时谓语用原形，结合首字母r，故填remain。 八、书面表达（15分） 66. 初中三年即将结束。假如你是李华，回望这段珍贵的时光，你庆幸自己生活在一个温暖有爱的班集体中。这里留下了难忘的回忆，也让你收获了感动与成长。请根据以下提示，给你的英国笔友Peter写一封英文邮件，介绍这个让你感到温暖的班级，并谈谈你的感悟与思考。 （1）同学王亮因病无法正常行走，每天被他的父亲背到教室。 （2）班长主动帮他拿书包，同学们也轮流伸出援助之手。 （3）体育课时，总会有老师陪伴他。 （4）王亮学习刻苦，成绩优秀。 （5）你认为…… 要求：（1）词数：80～100词。 （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Peter, How are you? My junior high school life is coming to an end. I’m really lucky to be in such a warm and loving class. Now, let me tell you more about it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please share your class with me! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, How are you? My junior high school life is coming to an end. I’m really lucky to be in such a warm and loving class. Now, let me tell you more about it. Wang Liang couldn’t walk normally because of a serious illness. His father carried him to class every day. Our monitor offered to carry his schoolbag. Also, my classmates took turns to lend him a hand. During PE classes, the teachers always accompanied him carefully. Although he had physical trouble, he studied hard and got excellent grades. I think helping others makes our class warmer and stronger. Love helps us grow up happily together. We all learned a lot from him. I will never forget this meaningful experience in my life. Please share your class with me! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：王亮因病无法行走，父亲背他上学，班长和同学轮流帮助他，体育课老师陪伴他，王亮刻苦学习、成绩优秀，你的感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给出）：引出班级温暖的话题 主体段：描述王亮的困难，家人、同学、老师的帮助，王亮的努力，你的感悟 结尾段（已给出）：邀请笔友分享 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：王亮的困难与家人的帮助 困难：couldn’t walk normally/had physical trouble/suffered from illness等 家人帮助：his father carried him to class every day/took him to school等 要点二：同学与老师的帮助 班长：offered to carry his schoolbag/offered to help等 同学们：took turns to help/gave a hand/entered the classroom together等 老师：accompanied him carefully/stayed with him/during PE classes等 要点三：王亮的努力与成绩 努力：studied hard/worked diligently/never gave up等 成绩：got excellent grades/achieved good results等 要点四：你的感悟 感悟：helping others makes our class warmer and stronger/love helps us grow up happily/learned a lot/meaningful experience等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $