完形填空 期末专项练习 2025-2026学年山东鲁教版五四学制英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册英语完形填空，30篇短文覆盖日常生活、文化习俗等多元主题，通过语境化考查提升语言综合运用能力与跨文化理解。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |主题语境|30篇（如生日习俗、假期计划等）|10空四选一，侧重实词（名/动/形/副）及逻辑连词|以"主题-词汇-语境"为链条，融合语言能力（上下文理解）、文化意识（中外习俗）与思维品质（逻辑推断）|

鲁教版(五四制) 七年级下册英语专项训练题 完形填空 (10空题) 共30篇 [第01篇] 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 What would people like to eat on 1 birthday? The answer would be different in different 2 . In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The 3 of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must 4 a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out 5 the candles in one go, the wish will come true (实现). In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 6 . In 7 , it is getting popular to have cakes on birthdays. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They 8 cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol (象征) of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are 9 . They 10 good luck to the birthday person. 1．A．my B．his C．their D．your 2．A．classes B．cities C．schools D．countries 3．A．color B．number C．shape D．picture 4．A．make B．buy C．take D．draw 5．A．all of B．one of C．some of D．none of 6．A．funny B．lucky C．interesting D．boring 7．A．Canada B．Japan C．America D．China 8．A．always B．usually C．often D．never 9．A．different B．the same C．wrong D．difficult 10．A．write B．bring C．teach D．perform [第02篇] 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Disney’s princess (公主) stories are famous around the world. You must 11 some of them, such as Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty. Princesses are usually very 12 . Princes fall in love with them when they see them for the first time. In the end, the princess and prince will have happy lives together. But princesses often cannot protect (保护) themselves. They need 13 from others. These are the old Disney’s princesses. But in 2016, Disney made 10 new 14 . To be a princess, you must 15 these rules. Surprisingly, no rule talks about having a “pretty face”. The rules are about good things like courage (勇气) and keeping trying. Princesses need to grow up. 16 they meet problems, they need to protect themselves. They need to find ways to get away from 17 people. For example, Elsa and Anna 18 with the bad prince. They need to believe in themselves and their 19 . Mulan shows her courage to fight in the army. “Beauty” cannot help them. But a strong 20 can. In the real world, these are the rules you need to follow. 11．A．draw B．take C．know D．dress 12．A．quiet B．serious C．hard-working D．beautiful 13．A．time B．money C．help D．love 14．A．rules B．keys C．lines D．calls 15．A．break B．write C．make D．follow 16．A．Before B．But C．When D．Though 17．A．talented B．creative C．dangerous D．wonderful 18．A．fight B．discuss C．laugh D．ride 19．A．people B．policemen C．classmates D．friends 20．A．fact B．hand C．cartoon D．heart [第03篇] 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My dream in life is to become a doctor. I think that the 21 is one of the most important jobs in the world. Most people are busy working every day. They 22 have much time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in 23 health because they don’t take good care of themselves. I would like to help them get healthy again. In fact, I first 24 the idea of becoming a doctor when I was little. When I was young, I liked to play the doctor-patient (病人) game with my friends. I would always feel happy when my “patient” got cured (治愈). Doctors are very 25 to the society. If there were no doctors, who would cure the people in poor health? However, it’s not 26 to be a doctor. I need to go to university to learn a lot. I will study hard to 27 my skills. As a doctor, I am going to try to 28 my patients. I’ll always be there with them when they need me. Even if they don’t have enough 29 , I am still going to help them. I believe they will 30 the money to me after they get some money. I like being a doctor because doctors can help others, and it really makes me happy. 21．A．doctor B．student C．singer D．scientist 22．A．easily B．hardly C．quickly D．slowly 23．A．good B．easy C．bad D．nice 24．A．learnt B．kept C．saw D．had 25．A．important B．careful C．friendly D．clever 26．A．easy B．long C．hard D．right 27．A．find B．improve C．believe D．know 28．A．give B．pass C．help D．leave 29．A．medicine B．water C．food D．money 30．A．take up B．take away C．think of D．give back [第04篇] 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you have any worries? Li Ping, a thirteen-year-old girl from Shiyan Middle School, has a lot of 31 these days. Li Ping has a hard time with her English and math, so she often fails her exams. She is so 32 that she makes too many mistakes in the exams. When she gets bad grades, her mother gets angry 33 her. She thinks her mother never understands her. What can Li Ping do about this? She is very worried. She thinks that the worst thing is to do 34 . So Li Ping 35 to talk to her friends. But she worries that if they know that, they 36 at her. If so, she will certainly feel 37 . Also, Li Ping likes a pop star. She wrote a letter to him, but she is 38 to send the letter to him. She wants to tell her father about 39 letter, but she thinks her father will criticize (批评) her. Nobody can help Li Ping to solve her problems. She doesn’t know 40 to do. Who can help her? Can you give some advice to her? 31．A．worries B．ideas C．ways D．homework 32．A．careful B．careless C．understanding D．upset 33．A．with B．for C．from D．to 34．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 35．A．asks B．wants C．stops D．refuses 36．A．laugh B．will laugh C．smile D．will smile 37．A．more B．worse C．better D．less 38．A．afraid B．sure C．able D．ready 39．A．your B．their C．his D．her 40．A．when B．why C．which D．what [第05篇] 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. I’m Paul. I’m looking forward to the 41 . I hope it’s going to be 42 . On Saturday morning, I’m going to have a piano 43 from 8:10 to 10:10. It’s a little difficult for me, but the teacher always encourages (鼓励) me. At 10:30, I’m going to do my homework and 44 it. Then I’m going to play basketball with my brother. At 3:30 p.m., I’m going 45 with my mother. I’m going to buy a birthday present for Eric. He is my classmate. He is also my good 46 . Mother says she is going to buy some new clothes for my brother and 47 .  I want to choose a T-­shirt. On Saturday evening, I’m going to Eric’s birthday party 48 7:00. After the party, we are going to play computer games. On Sunday morning, I’m going to the park with my friends. We’re going to 49 a walk and fly kites there. In the afternoon, I’m going to the Dancing Club 50 I like dancing very much. It will be a busy but interesting weekend. 41．A．show B．movie C．trip D．weekend 42．A．difficult B．great C．expensive D．delicious 43．A．lesson B．book C．work D．show 44．A．wait for B．get off C．turn on D．go over 45．A．fishing B．sightseeing C．shopping D．swimming 46．A．uncle B．father C．friend D．teacher 47．A．you B．me C．him D．them 48．A．at B．on C．from D．with 49．A．find B．take C．fly D．leave 50．A．but B．so C．or D．because [第06篇] 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 It’s half past six in the evening. 51 is ready. There are many things 52 the table—plates, bowls and glasses. We can see some meat, eggs and fish 53 the plates. There are some dumplings, noodles and rice in the bowls. Oh, there is a big round birthday cake in the middle of the 54 . There is 55 to drink and five glasses there. 56 of the glasses is full of milk, two of them are full of coffee and the others 57 full of Coke. There are two bottles of apple juice. That’s great. They 58 our favorite food and drinks. I’d like 59 them very much. Why are there so many nice 60 ? Because today is my grandma’s birthday. 51．A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Supper D．Meals 52．A．in B．on C．under D．at 53．A．on B．in C．at D．to 54．A．plate B．table C．bowl D．bottle 55．A．anything B．things C．something D．nothing 56．A．Some B．One C．Two D．Three 57．A．are B．is C．have D．/ 58．A．all are B．are all C．are both D．both are 59．A．have B．to have C．has D．having 60．A．things B．thing C．something D．anything [第07篇] 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 People in different parts of the world eat different things. In South China, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat 61 twice or three times a day. And people usually eat rice 62 meat and vegetables. The Japanese eat 63 , too. They also eat a lot of fish 64 they live near the sea. It’s easy for them to 65 fish. Sometimes, they eat raw (生的) fish. In Western countries 66 Britain, Australia and the U.S., the most important foods are bread and potatoes. People there can cook potatoes 67 many ways. In Britain, the most 68 food is fish and chips. People like eating it very much. Sometimes people cook it at home, but they 69 buy it from the shop. They eat it at home, in the workplace, in the park or even on the road. People 70 it “take-away” food. 61．A．them B．this C．one D．it 62．A．on B．for C．with D．at 63．A．rice B．fish C．meat D．potatoes 64．A．and B．because C．so D．but 65．A．cut B．get C．hold D．carry 66．A．at last B．at first C．such as D．at all 67．A．in B．on C．for D．with 68．A．expensive B．beautiful C．popular D．quiet 69．A．usually B．quickly C．really D．differently 70．A．say B．call C．tell D．speak [第08篇] 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Bill and Josh are brothers. This 71 , Bill says, “Josh, it’s 4:30. Let’s go on a picnic.” “That 72 great to me,” says Josh. “I want to eat some bread and drink (喝) some 73 , but we must (必须) 74 Mom about it.” Bill goes to his mom for it. Mom says, “I’m sorry, Bill. I’m busy cooking (做饭) dinner 75 our family.” Bill says, “That’s OK, Mom.” Then he goes into 76 room and says to his 77 , “Josh, we can’t go on a picnic. Mom is busy.” Then Mom comes to the brothers’ 78 . “Bill and Josh, how about 79 a picnic on a blanket (毯子) by a sunny window?” she asks. “Great! Mom!” say the brothers. “Let’s make some 80 picnic food,” says Mom. 71．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．week 72．A．sees B．goes C．sounds D．finds 73．A．milk B．oranges C．chicken D．carrots 74．A．meet B．thank C．help D．ask 75．A．for B．to C．about D．on 76．A．my B．her C．your D．their 77．A．friend B．sister C．cousin D．brother 78．A．classroom B．room C．school D．library 79．A．calling B．having C．watching D．playing 80．A．healthy B．tidy C．fat D．difficult [第09篇] 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 It is true that most students like to watch TV. But most parents don’t 81 their children to do it. In their opinion, students should read books, and only reading is 82 . As a student, you 83 be one those who like watching TV. What kind of TV show do you like? In fact, students often have a 84 about TV shows before or after class. Li Ming, a sports lover, thinks it helpful to watch sports shows. He likes the famous basketball star Kobe Bryant best. Every time Bryant’s team wins, he will tell others the exciting 85 in the class. But most girls in the class can’t 86 sports shows. Girls only love soap operas. They would like to 87 together and talk about the story that 88 in the soap operas. Simon, one of the boys who take an interest in animals, doesn’t like soap operas at all He believes that watching a soap opera is so 89 , because it lasts too long. He thinks he really has no time to follow the story. Many boys like him would like to enjoy cartoons. The 90 why they like cartoons best is: They are always so funny. 81．A．hope B．expect C．believe D．take 82．A．interesting B．difficult C．educational D．boring 83．A．need B．may C．must D．would 84．A．meeting B．game C．discussion D．look 85．A．news B．day C．sport D．game 86．A．stand B．think C．find D．watch 87．A．play B．sit C．study D．work 88．A．happens B．lives C．writes D．tells 89．A．exciting B．necessary C．meaningless D．relaxing 90．A．story B．opera C．culture D．reason [第10篇] 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like going to the movies? Most of the 91 in high schools like movies very much. Last Sunday I went to a high school and asked some students 92 their favorite movies. Some of their 93 were really interesting. Here are their 94 and dislikes: Jim, a 95 boy, likes watching thrillers because they are scary 96 exciting. His classmate, Kate, 97 documentaries. She told me they were for parents. But she really likes comedies because they are funny. Jack is a big boy. He said 98 didn’t mind documentaries. But he doesn’t like comedies 99 they are boring. And the 100 movies are action movies. Everyone enjoys them very much. 91．A．parents B．students C．teachers D．people 92．A．about B．from C．in D．for 93．A．reasons B．programs C．answers D．movies 94．A．likes B．like C．hobbies D．interests 95．A．16-years-old B．16 year old C．16-year-old D．16 years old 96．A．or B．though C．and D．but 97．A．can’t lose B．doesn’t mind C．can’t stand D．doesn’t share 98．A．she B．he C．I D．the 99．A．because B．so C．why D．after 100．A．cool B．popular C．coolest D．more popular [第11篇] 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know about headaches? Every one of us 101 a headache sometimes. What may cause them? And what should we do 102 we have a headache? When should we go to 103 a doctor? A headache is not a disease（疾病）, but it may show that 104 in your body is wrong. We may have 105 than one headache each month. Usually a fever or some other illnesses（疾病）may cause 106 . You may get a headache when you work too hard. You may get a headache when you can’t get enough 107 . You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty（空的） 108 . What should you do if you have a headache? You should lie down and have 109 good rest. You should get enough sleep. You shouldn’t take 110 exercise on an empty stomach. If you have headaches often, you need to see a doctor. 101．A．does B．has C．makes D．causes 102．A．if B．so C．and D．but 103．A．read B．watch C．see D．look 104．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 105．A．bigger B．smaller C．more D．less 106．A．toothache B．backaches C．headaches D．stomachaches 107．A．fruit B．food C．exercise D．sleep 108．A．head B．tooth C．mouth D．stomach 109．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 110．A．too many B．many too C．much too D．too much [第12篇] 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Malls are popular places for Americans to go to. Some people 111 so much time at malls that they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores. People like malls for 112 reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually free, and the environment inside is always fine. The newest malls 113 beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees. The first indoor 114 in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their 115 in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centres and people go there 116 many things. When they shop, of course, they also eat in food courts and they can have food 117 all over the world. They see films at theatres. Some people even get 118 daily exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walking”. 119 go to malls to meet friends. In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even go to church. In other words, people can do almost 120 in malls. Now people can even live in their favorite shopping center. 111．A．take B．spend C．cost D．use 112．A．much B．many C．a lot D．a little 113．A．had B．has C．have D．having 114．A．park B．class C．mall D．school 115．A．reading B．shopping C．fishing D．washing 116．A．to do B．do C．did D．doing 117．A．at B．from C．in D．with 118．A．theirs B．our C．your D．their 119．A．Another B．The other C．Others D．Other 120．A．something B．everything C．everywhere D．nothing [第13篇] 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like playing the piano? Now there is a 121 in Sydney called “Play me; I’m yours”. People can 122 the piano in many places for free. In addition to (除了) letting people enjoy beautiful music, the programme 123 helps them communicate (交流) with each other better. People have placed thirty pianos in 124 parts of the city. People can 125 the words “Play me; I’m yours” on each piano. People can play music 126 sing songs to the music of the pianos. Many people stop to 127 or play happily. Now lots of people are 128 in front of computers and busy with their work all day and they have no time to enjoy 129 . So the programme is to help them relax and make 130 friends. 121．A．conversation B．programme C．headline D．journey 122．A．make B．buy C．sell D．play 123．A．too B．also C．never D．only 124．A．different B．secret C．weak D．rough 125．A．wash B．draw C．see D．clean 126．A．so B．but C．or D．because 127．A．watch B．cook C．write D．sweep 128．A．drinking B．waiting C．sleeping D．sitting 129．A．games B．meals C．music D．films 130．A．old B．new C．strong D．much [第14篇] 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In China, people celebrate two birthdays. Some celebrate their birthday on the solar calendar（阳历） 131 others on the lunar calendar. For example（例如）, 132 a man is born on July 31, 1972, his lunar will be on June 21. Chinese think a child’s 133 birthday is very important（重要的）. When a Chinese child turns one year old, the 134 usually put the child in the center of many things（such as a pen, a book, some money and so on）. What things the birthday child 135 can tell his or her future（将来）. If the baby catches 136 , he or she may be rich（富有的）; if the baby takes a book or a pen, he or she may become（成为）a teacher or a 137 . That sounds very interesting. In China, many people like to 138 noodles（面条）on their birthday. They think that long noodles 139 long life. So the mother usually cooks noodles for their children to 140 the birthday child a long life. 131．A．but B．and C．or 132．A．if B．because C．until 133．A．first B．second C．third 134．A．children B．friends C．parents 135．A．sees B．catches C．moves 136．A．books B．pens C．money 137．A．writer B．worker C．actor 138．A．make B．eat C．buy 139．A．draw B．show C．mean 140．A．help B．keep C．wish [第15篇] 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Sandy is my friend. She is a student 141 America. She 142 in our school now. Tomorrow 143 Saturday. And I want to go to the Great Wall with 144 . It is her first time in 145 . And I can 146 her some history（历史）about China. I think she will be interested in that. Then I plan to 147 her to eat Chinese food 148 she likes Chinese food very much. In the afternoon we may go to Tiananmen Square. We can 149 there. I have a good kite. Sandy and I like flying kites. Then we 150 to eat dumplings. She will have a good time, I think. 141．A．on B．from C．to D．at 142．A．study B．work C．studies D．works 143．A．is B．are C．will is D．be 144．A．her B．she C．hers D．him 145．A．America B．England C．Chinese D．China 146．A．speak B．talk C．say D．tell 147．A．bring B．go C．come D．take 148．A．so B．as C．because D．but 149．A．speak B．write C．sleep D．fly kites 150．A．go to home B．go home C．to home D．come to [第16篇] 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like dogs or cats? I like all kinds of 151 . So I find a part-time job in the zoo in my city. I 152 on weekends. The zoo is about 15 kilometers away from my home. I usually 153 a bus to work. 154 I get to the zoo, I clean the animal rooms and cages (笼子). On weekends, many people come to the zoo to 155 these animals. I need to tell 156 what they can do and what they cannot do. I like my work because I can play with my favorite animals. I like the gray koala best. It is from 157 . It is one of the 158 of the country. But I don’t think it is a 159 idea for animals to live in the small rooms or cages. They are from nature (自然), and they are our friends. I think they will be 160 if they can live in nature. 151．A．sports B．subjects C．animals D．colors 152．A．study B．work C．learn D．sleep 153．A．sell B．bring C．help D．take 154．A．After B．Before C．Because D．So 155．A．save B．kill C．buy D．see 156．A．you B．them C．him D．her 157．A．Australia B．America C．England D．China 158．A．flags B．places C．symbols D．zoos 159．A．difficult B．bad C．good D．shy 160．A．scary B．lazy C．friendly D．happy [第17篇] 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Dear David, 　　I’m happy to hear from(收到……的信) you. Now the 161 holiday is coming. I will have a 162 holiday. I like it very much because I don’t need to 163 early in the morning. I will have so much free time to 164 . I can swim with my friends. I can also 165 some interesting places all over China with my parents. It must be 166 ! 　　I want to know 167 you are going to do in your summer holiday. Is the 168 fine? Is it hot? Do you need to learn Chinese during the holiday? You tell me that your Chinese is great. I am so happy to hear that. Now I still keep 169 English every day. I think I am good at speaking it now. I want to meet you soon. 　　Please write to me and 170 you a nice holiday! Yours, Li Ming 161．A．winter B．summer C．spring D．autumn 162．A．two month B．two months C．two-months D．two-month 163．A．go to bed B．get up C．get on D．get back 164．A．teach B．wake C．relax D．lead 165．A．visit B．miss C．study D．remember 166．A．terrible B．bad C．boring D．fun 167．A．where B．when C．what D．why 168．A．weather B．temperature C．problem D．dream 169．A．talking B．speaking C．telling D．saying 170．A．let B．wish C．make D．ask [第18篇] 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 National Day(国庆节) is coming soon. I’m going to 171 a seven-day holiday. Here is my holiday 172 . On October 1, I will visit my grandparents with my sister in the morning. We’re going to buy many things 173 them. In the afternoon, I will visit my best friend. She’s 174 to Shanghai by train the next day. On the second day, I’m going boating with my parents. It may 175 me feel tired, but I like it very much. And in the afternoon, we’re going fishing. I think it’s a relaxing activity. On the third day, I’m planning to spend the day in the beautiful 176 . I’m going to do 177 interesting things, like going swimming and taking a(n) 178 . The air in the country is clean and fresh. From the fourth day to the 179 day, I’m going to stay at home to do my homework 180 I have too much homework to do. But in the evening, I may watch TV. 171．A．bring B．hope C．have D．give 172．A．homework B．plan C．trip D．work 173．A．to B．of C．for D．in 174．A．going B．leaving C．having D．walking 175．A．ask B．do C．help D．make 176．A．country B．town C．city D．hometown 177．A．a lot B．too much C．a little D．lots of 178．A．plan B．walk C．holiday D．animal 179．A．first B．second C．third D．last 180．A．where B．when C．because D．so [第19篇] 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 National Day is coming. We Chinese will have a 181 holiday. Lin Yan from Beijing heard that Hainan is very nice, so she is 182 a trip to Hainan with her parents for their vacation. She just finished 183 the Internet and got some information(信息) about Hainan. Hainan is really a good place to 184 , because there are many famous places, 185 Tianyahaijiao and Wanquan River. There are also beautiful 186 to walk down and the sea to swim in. And the weather there is not too 187 or too cold. Her parents agree(同意) with her. They are flying to Hainan and staying there 188 five days. She hopes she will have a great time and forget all her 189 . I think Lin Yan is going to have a(n) 190 holiday! 181．A．seven day B．seven-­day C．seven­-days D．seven day’s 182．A．finishing B．sending C．leaving D．planning 183．A．finding B．watching C．looking D．surfing 184．A．have fun B．go skiing C．exercise D．study 185．A．to B．like C．for D．as 186．A．stories B．streets C．sea D．books 187．A．snowy B．hot C．cool D．rainy 188．A．for B．of C．on D．at 189．A．friends B．problems C．plans D．news 190．A．excited B．boring C．tired D．exciting [第20篇] 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Eric, I’m very happy to receive your e-mail. You say you will have a 191 to Beijing during the Spring Festival. That’s so 192 . I can be your 193 . Now, I’d like to tell you my plans during the festival. When you 194 in Beijing, I will wait for you at the airport. During the first three days, I will show you around Beijing. Beijing is the 195 city of China. And it is famous 196 its long history. We will visit some 197 places like the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. We can take photos and buy something 198 for friends. On the 199 day, we are going to Wangfujing Dajie for shopping. It’s a good place to have fun. There are many good restaurants and the food there is really delicious. Everything is ready for you. I 200 you’ll have a good time in Beijing. Yours, Li Hua 191．A．point B．trip C．diary D．note 192．A．exciting B．boring C．excited D．bored 193．A．sir B．friend C．person D．guide 194．A．move B．enjoy C．arrive D．lead 195．A．village B．town C．park D．capital 196．A．for B．to C．as D．in 197．A．new B．ancient C．safe D．last 198．A．special B．bad C．sad D．hard 199．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 200．A．send B．hold C．believe D．fall [第21篇] 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Maybe you would love to study French at the Sorbonne, or Chinese in Shanghai. It is the best way to learn a(n) 201 language. But there is just one small 202 . Traveling abroad to study a language needs a lot of 203 . Or at least, that’s what most people think. How can you 204 a language abroad if you don’t have enough money to buy your house or good food. Is it a 205 way to pay for language classes by yourself? It’s not. There is a way to cost less money — volunteering abroad (去国外做志愿者). I put this into 206 during three months volunteering in Nicaragua. Getting better at Spanish and volunteering abroad were both on my life list, so I decided to 207 volunteer chances (机会) in Latin America. I spent my 208 teaching English at a school. There only volunteers spoke English. It was a 209 experience, and it was a great way for me to improve my Spanish 210 . Now I still remember clearly the experience. 201．A．new B．old C．right D．smart 202．A．dream B．change C．work D．problem 203．A．space B．money C．papers D．ways 204．A．study B．stay C．prepare D．use 205．A．boring B．strange C．good D．free 206．A．hope B．practice C．future D．life 207．A．look after B．look like C．look for D．look up 208．A．time B．hobby C．land D．food 209．A．sad B．fun C．weak D．tiring 210．A．quickly B．probably C．quietly D．busily [第22篇] 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Christmas is a great festival in western (西方的) countries. It’s 211 Spring Festival in China. It’s 212 December 25th. On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day, children 213 stockings at the end of their beds before they 214 . Their parents tell 215 that Santa Claus will come and put the 216 in their stockings. Christmas Day always begins before 217 . Children get up very early. They open their stockings and see the 218 . They wake up (叫醒) their parents and say “ 219 ” to them. On that day people give presents to each other. At night, the families 220 a get-together to celebrate Christmas. They often have a special dinner. 211．A．with B．like C．from D．for 212．A．at B．in C．on D．of 213．A．carry B．take C．let D．put 214．A．go to bed B．get up C．stand up D．go to school 215．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs 216．A．clothes B．presents C．sugar D．toys 217．A．meal B．breakfast C．lunch D．supper 218．A．presents B．apple C．pen D．toy 219．A．Happy birthday! B．Happy New Year! C．Good morning! D．Merry Christmas! 220．A．has B．had C．have D．having [第23篇] 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My dream life is to become a doctor. I think that being a 221 is one of the most important jobs in the world. Most people are busy working every day. They don’t have much 222 to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in 223 health because they don’t take good care of themselves. I 224 to help them get healthy again. I know it’s not 225 to be a doctor. I need to learn a lot. I am going to study hard so that I’ll 226 improve my skills. As a doctor I am going to try to 227 the people who are sick. I’ll always be there with them when they need me. If someone doesn’t have enough (足够的) 228 , I am still going to help him or her. I believe after he gets some money, he is going to give the money back to 229 . Maybe doctors can’t make much money, 230 I don’t care. It would be great to be a doctor because I can help others. Helping others would make me happy. 221．A．doctor B．teacher C．nurse D．singer 222．A．hope B．time C．work D．fun 223．A．fantastic B．well C．good D．poor 224．A．would like B．find out C．put up D．get up 225．A．happy B．excited C．surprised D．easy 226．A．be interested in B．be worried about C．be careful with D．be able to 227．A．help B．leave C．pass D．like 228．A．food B．time C．money D．rest 229．A．you B．me C．him D．her 230．A．or B．so C．but D．and [第24篇] 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 You will soon see the new McDonald’s restaurant in the USA．It will 231 in July. Some people also call it “the restaurant of the future” because it will have many features（特点）. It will have 232 fries（薯条）. It will also have sofas and a large room with lots of toys for 233 to play in. Customers（顾客）can sit at their tables and 234 food before trying meals. They can also pay for their food on the Internet. The restaurant manager said, “There are hundreds of choices（选择）for you,” You can find and 235 what you like in it. The new CEO（总裁）Steve is trying many new things. There are some 236 in the restaurant. For example, it has different kinds of breakfast on the menu（菜单）and touch-screen（触屏）order（点购）. But doctors say people will be too 237 if they often eat fast food. They say McDonald’s should offer（提供） 238 food. But many of the restaurant’s customers say having different fries is a great 239 . They like eating fries. It is their dreams to try many kinds of fries, and now their dreams 240 . One says she is very excited and wants to go to this new McDonald’s. 231．A．close B．open C．lose D．find 232．A．cold B．hot C．long D．different 233．A．teachers B．workers C．parents D．children 234．A．order B．sell C．give D．make 235．A．catch B．cook C．choose D．cut 236．A．dreams B．changes C．hopes D．secrets 237．A．tall B．fit C．fat D．short 238．A．expensive B．healthy C．new D．fast 239．A．answer B．way C．idea D．problem 240．A．get out B．come on C．come true D．come from [第25篇] 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Kroc’s family is very poor (穷), so he works in a restaurant (餐馆) to make some money after school. The boss (老板) asks 241 to clean the tables every day. Kroc isn’t very 242 . One day Kroc 243 home late. After dinner, Kroc says to his father, “I don’t want to go to the restaurant tomorrow. I want 244 a boss. I don’t want to clean the tables every day.” His father doesn’t 245 anything. He asks Kroc to clean the table. Kroc cleans the table quickly. Then his father wipes (擦) the table with a white cloth (布) and the cloth becomes very dirty. His father says to his son, “It’s easy for you to clean a table, 246   you can’t clean it very well. 247 can you be the boss?” Kroc’s face gets red. He 248 forgets his father’s words. 249 that, he uses five cloths each time to clean the tables. He 250 hard (努力) all the time. The boss likes him a lot and makes him the new boss of the restaurant. Ten years later, Kroc opens his first restaurant company (公司)—McDonald’s. 241．A．he B．him C．his D．he’s 242．A．happy B．interesting C．cute D．fun 243．A．arrives at B．arrives C．gets to D．goes to 244．A．to be B．to have C．to do D．to make 245．A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell 246．A．and B．then C．but D．because 247．A．How B．Where C．Who D．What 248．A．doesn’t B．never C．not D．no 249．A．Before B．At C．In D．After 250．A．walks B．sleeps C．works D．eats [第26篇] 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 People in different countries do things in different ways. The United Kingdom is a 251 country in the world. A lot of people want to go there, but life there isn’t the same as 252 in China. English people do some very strange(奇怪的) things! In the UK, drivers must drive on the left of the road. People in the UK have to remember this if they don’t want to be 253 danger when they cross the road! In China, if you want a taxi, you can just put your hand out and 254 stops quickly. But in the UK, people must wait. They can also call a taxi company to order one. Shopping in the UK is not easy on Saturday and Sunday. The shops close too 255 . It seems like(似乎) they 256 buy anything after six o’clock in the evening. For living in an English house, the 257 isn’t only a place to cook. Some people hang(悬挂) up their clothes in it! Some people have more than three animals at home, such as a cat, a dog and two rabbits. Can you imagine(想象) all animals are 258 in the kitchen? English people drink cold water all the time and they drink tea 259 milk! They don’t have rice for every meal, and they put carpet(地毯) all over their houses. Life there is strange, 260 it’s also interesting. 251．A．interesting B．beautiful C．scary D．boring 252．A．us B．we C．our D．ours 253．A．in B．from C．at D．for 254．A．that B．they C．one D．he 255．A．late B．early C．quickly D．easily 256．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can 257．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．kitchen D．living room 258．A．arriving B．cutting C．running D．drawing 259．A．in B．with C．from D．on 260．A．so B．and C．because D．but [第27篇] 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone feels sad at times. It’s OK to feel sad. You can do things to help yourself feel 261 . Tip 1: Name how you feel. Just tell yourself (or someone else) that you feel sad. “I’m feeling sad.” Then try 262 why you feel that way. Name that part, too. “I’m sad because my team lost.” Tip 2: Get support (支持). Tell someone 263 you feel. You could tell a parent, a teacher, or a friend. They can listen to how you feel. After they listen, they might say, “I see why you feel 264 .” To know they understand can 265 you happy. It helps a lot. Tip 3: Think 266 good things. When you’re ready to feel better, think of 267 good things, like your favorite books, games, or 268 . Think of the people, places, or pets you love. Tip 4: Put yourself in a good mood (情绪). Play a game or sport, ride a bike, dance or run. Take a walk, make art or music. Read, or 269 time with someone you like. Relax, or get 270 . Have some fun, and feel better. 261．A．shy B．quiet C．tired D．better 262．A．to find out B．find out C．look for D．to look for 263．A．what B．where C．how D．when 264．A．happy B．sad C．excited D．worried 265．A．find B．teach C．buy D．make 266．A．at B．on C．about D．in 267．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 268．A．show B．shows C．showing D．to show 269．A．take B．pay for C．spend D．cost 270．A．active B．actively C．activity D．inactive [第28篇] 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When a fire happens, what should you do? You may be 271 , but you must keep calm (平静的). Call 119 for help. Tell them 272 the fire is. Then try to tell others about the fire. You can 273 or use the fire alarm (警报器). Next, you must get out 274 . Don’t try to take away things. Go out 275 a window if you are on the ground floor. 276 you can’t get out of the burning building, just stay with others in one room. 277 the door. Put clothes around it closely. Then open the window and call for 278 . Don’t use a lift. The lift may stop any time, You have to run 279 the stairs (楼梯) quickly. You can take a piece of 280 cloth with you. Put it over your mouth. The water in it can protect you from the smoke and fire. 271．A．careful B．excited C．happy D．afraid 272．A．how B．where C．why D．what 273．A．nod B．rush C．shout D．laugh 274．A．quickly B．badly C．faithfully D．slowly 275．A．across B．over C．past D．through 276．A．If B．But C．Before D．Because 277．A．Hurt B．Protect C．Open D．Close 278．A．help B．fun C．smoke D．fire 279．A．up B．around C．down D．along 280．A．dry B．wet C．cold D．warm [第29篇] 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Can we make animals work for us? Some scientists think that one day we may teach animals to do a lot of simple 281 . They say that in a film or on TV we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs or 282 animals doing a lot of things. If you watch 283 , you may find that we always give those animals something to eat in return for 284 them. The scientists say that we may teach many 285 animals to do lots of simple jobs if they know they 286 something to eat in return. Of course, as we know, we can use dogs to guard(守卫) a 287 , and we can use elephants to do some 288 jobs. And we can also teach animals to work in 289 . For example, people have used apes(猿猴) to help make cars, and scientists are sure that these large monkeys may one day get in crops(收割庄稼) and even 290 trains. 281．A．jobs B．homework C．thing D．works 282．A．another B．other C．others D．the others 283．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．carelessly 284．A．did B．do C．does D．doing 285．A．difference B．different C．same D．strange 286．A．get B．got C．shall get D．will get 287．A．cat B．house C．man D．mouse 288．A．heavy B．important C．simple D．tired 289．A．factories B．museums C．shops D．theatres 290．A．buy B．carry C．draw D．make [第30篇] 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 How do you imagine the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? 291 do you think of the future? People 292 that life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, planes will be very 293 so flying will be very cheap. Everyone will have a small car. Fuel will be new and clean, but expensive. We will 294 robots everywhere. And space planes will take us around the world 295 two hours. Homes will be warm in winter and cool in summer, so they will be comfortable. We will use the sun 296 our homes. Computers will be very small so they will be 297 . People will do many things on the Internet. At that time, water will become one of the most serious（严重的） 298 . In many places, farmers will be in great need of water to 299 fruit and vegetables. By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf（聋的）people see again and 300 again. At that time, our life will become better and better. 291．A．Which B．How C．Why D．What 292．A．think B．disagree C．plan D．worry 293．A．small B．slow C．large D．short 294．A．make B．see C．watch D．move 295．A．in B．after C．for D．at 296．A．heats B．to heat C．heating D．heated 297．A．heavy B．new C．long D．light 298．A．things B．ways C．problems D．rules 299．A．sell B．check C．buy D．grow 300．A．walk B．hear C．sleep D．run 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 鲁教版(五四制) 七年级下册英语专项训练题 完形填空 (10空题) 参考答案或解析 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍不同国家不同的生日习俗。 1．句意：人们在他们生日的时候喜欢吃什么？ my我的；his他的；their他们的；your你的。根据“people”可知，此处指“人们的生日”，用their指代，故选C。 2．句意：答案在不同的国家会有所不同。 classes课程；cities城市；schools学校；countries国家。 根据下文“ In many countries”可知，此处指的是国家，故选D。 3．句意：蜡烛的数量是人的年龄。 color颜色；number数量；shape形状；picture图片。 由常识可知，生日蛋糕上的蜡烛代表着过生日的人的年龄，故选B。 4．句意：过生日的人必须许愿并吹灭蜡烛。 make制造；buy买；take带走；draw画画。 由常识可知，生日的时候会许愿，make a wish“许愿”，故选A。 5．句意：如果一口气吹灭所有蜡烛，愿望就会实现。 all of……中所有；one of……中之一；some of……中一些；none of ……中没有一个。根据“ the wish will come true (实现).”及常识可知，一口气要吹灭所有蜡烛，故选A。 6．句意：得到糖果的孩子是幸运的。 funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；interesting感兴趣的；boring无聊的。 根据“people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake”可知，有时会放糖果，所以得到糖果的孩子是很幸运的，故选B。 7．句意：在中国，生日吃蛋糕越来越受欢迎。 Canada加拿大；Japan日本；America美国；China中国。 根据“In some places, Chinese people”可知，此处指的是中国，故选D。 8．句意：他们从不切断面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据“because the long noodles are a symbol (象征) of long life.In some places”可知，长面条是长寿的象征，所以从不切断面条，故选D。 9．句意：所有这些生日食品可能不同，但想法是一样的。 different不同的；the same相同的；wrong错误的；difficult困难的。根据“All of these birthday foods may be different”及but表示转折可知，空处表示想法一样，故选B。 10．句意：它们给过生日的人带来好运。 write写；bring带来；teach教；perform表演。根据“They...good luck to the birthday person.”可知，生日食物都是对过生日的人的一种祝福，所以此处指会带来好运，故选B。 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了成为迪士尼公主要遵循的新规则。 11．句意：你一定知道其中一些，如《白雪公主》，《灰姑娘》和《睡美人》。 draw画画；take带走；know知道；dress穿衣。根据“You must…some of them, such as Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty”可知，你一定会知道这些熟悉的故事。故选C。 12．句意：公主通常都很漂亮。 quiet安静的；serious严肃的；hard-working辛勤的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Princes fall in love with them when they see them for the first time”可知，王子被公主的美丽所吸引，说明公主很漂亮。故选D。 13．句意：她们需要别人的帮助。 time时间；money金钱；help帮助；love喜爱。根据“But princesses often cannot protect (保护) themselves”可知，公主们不能保护自己，需要别人的帮助。故选C。 14．句意：但在2016年，迪士尼制定了10条新规则。 rules规则；keys钥匙；lines线；calls电话。根据下文“these rules”可知，有了新规则。故选A。 15．句意：要想成为公主，你必须遵守这些规则。 break打破；write写；make制造；follow遵循。根据“To be a princess, you must…these rules”可知，此处指遵循规则。故选D。 16．句意：当她们遇到问题时，她们需要保护自己。 Before在……之前；But但是；When当……时；Though尽管。根据“they meet problems, they need to protect themselves”可知，当遇到问题就要自己保护自己，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 17．句意：她们需要找到远离危险人群的方法。 talented有天赋的；creative有创造力的；dangerous危险的；wonderful精彩的。根据“They need to find ways to get away from”可知，要远离危险人物，以保护自己。故选C。 18．句意：例如，艾尔莎和安娜与坏王子搏斗。 fight打架，与……搏斗；discuss讨论；laugh嘲笑；ride骑。根据“they need to protect themselves”以及“with the bad prince”可知，为了保护自己与坏王子搏斗。故选A。 19．句意：她们需要信任自己和朋友。 people人；policemen警察；classmates同学；friends朋友。根据“They need to believe in themselves and their ...”可知，此处指相信自己和朋友。故选D。 20．句意：但坚强的心可以。 fact事实；hand手；cartoon卡通；heart心脏。根据“Mulan shows her courage to fight in the army. ‘Beauty’ cannot help them. But a strong (坚强)...can”可知，外表的美丽不能帮助她们，但是内心的勇气可以帮助她们，即：坚强的心可以帮助她们。故选D。 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．D 【解析】本文作者讲述了自己梦想的职业是成为一名医生，解释了原因并说明了以后的打算。 21．句意：我认为医生是世界上最重要的工作之一。 doctor医生；student学生；singer歌手；scientist科学家。根据“My dream in life is to become a doctor.”可知，作者认为医生是世界上最重要的工作之一。故选A。 22．句意：他们几乎没有时间放松或做运动。 easily容易地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；slowly慢地。根据“Most people are busy working every day.”可知，人们每天忙于工作，几乎没有时间放松或做运动。故选B。 23．句意：他们中的许多人身体不好，因为他们没有好好照顾自己。 good好的；easy容易的；bad坏的；nice美好的。根据“because they don’t take good care of themselves”可知，人们没有好好照顾自己。所以身体不好。故选C。 24．句意：事实上，我很小的时候就有了成为一名医生的想法。 learnt学习；kept保持；saw看见；had有。根据“I first…the idea of becoming a doctor”可知，此处指“有了成为医生的想法”。故选D。 25．句意：医生对社会很重要。 important重要的；careful小心的；friendly友好的；clever聪明的。根据“If there were no doctors, who would cure the people in poor health?”可知，医生对社会很重要。故选A。 26．句意：然而，成为一名医生并不容易。 easy容易的；long长的；hard困难的；right正确的。根据“However,”以及“I need to go to university to learn a lot.”可知，成为一名医生并不容易。故选A。 27．句意：我将努力学习，提高我的技能。 find找到；improve提高；believe相信；know知道。根据“I will study hard to…my skills.”可知，作者努力学习是为了提高技能。故选B。 28．句意：作为一名医生，我要尽力帮助我的病人。 give给；pass通过；help帮助；leave离开。根据“As a doctor, I am going to try to…my patients.”可知，医生会尽力帮助病人。故选C。 29．句意：即使他们没有足够的钱，我仍然要帮助他们。 medicine药；water水；food食物；money钱。根据“Even if they don’t have enough…, I am still going to help them.”可知，如果病人没有足够的钱，作者也会帮他们。故选D。 30．句意：我相信他们拿到钱后会把钱还给我的。 take up开始从事；take away拿走；think of想到；give back归还。根据“I believe they will…the money to me after they get some money.”可知，作者相信病人会归还钱的。故选D。 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了李萍一些烦恼的事情。 31．句意：李萍，一个来自石岩中学的13岁女孩，这些天有很多烦恼。 worries担心，烦恼；ideas主意；ways方法；homework家庭作业。根据前文“Do you have any worries?”可知，此处谈论的是“烦恼”。故选A。 32．句意：她太粗心了，以至于在考试中犯了太多的错误。 careful细心的；careless粗心的；understanding理解的；upset沮丧的。根据横线后“she makes too many mistakes in the exams.”可知，此处应该表达她太粗心了，以至于在考试中犯了太多的错误，所以填入careless，形容词，作表语。故选B。 33．句意：当她成绩不好时，她妈妈会生她的气。 with和，伴随；for对于；from来自；to朝向。根据横线前“gets angry”可知，get/be angry with sb，固定搭配，意为“对某人生气”符合语境。故选A。 34．句意：她认为最糟糕的事情是什么都不做。 something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing什么都没有；everything所有，一切。根据“What can Li Ping do about this? She is very worried. She thinks that the worst thing is to do…”可知，李萍觉得最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做。故选C。 35．句意：所以李萍想和她的朋友们谈谈。 asks问；wants想；stops停止；refuses拒绝。根据“But she worries that if they know that, they…at her.”可知，她想跟朋友聊聊。故选B。 36．句意：但是她担心如果他们知道了，他们会嘲笑她。 laugh嘲笑，动词原形；will laugh嘲笑，一般将来时；smile微笑，动词原形；will smile微笑，一般将来时。根据“But she worries that if they know that, they…at her.”可知，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句应用一般将来时，又结合横线后“at”可知，此处应该指的是嘲笑，laugh at“嘲笑”，固定搭配。故选B。 37．句意：如果是这样，她肯定会更糟糕。 more更多的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的；less更少的。根据前文“But she worries that if they know that, they laugh at her.”可知，此处应该表达她肯定会更糟糕。故选B。 38．句意：她给他写了一封信，但是她不敢把信寄给他。 afraid害怕的；sure确定的；able可能的；ready准备的。根据“She wrote a letter to him, but she is...to send the letter to him.”可知，此处应该表达她害怕把信寄给哪个男孩。故选A。 39．句意：她想告诉她父亲关于她的信，但她认为她父亲会批评她。 your你的，你们的；their他们的；his他的；her她的。根据前文“She wrote a letter to him, but she is…to send the letter to him.”可知，她想告诉她爸爸有关她的信的事情。故选D。 40．句意：她不知道该做什么。when当……时；why为什么；which 哪一个；what什么。根据后文“Who can help her? Can you give some advice to her?”可知，此处应该表达她不知道该做什么。故选D。 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．D 【解析】本文介绍了作者的周末计划。 41．句意：我期待周末的到来。 show出示；movie电影；trip旅行；weekend周末。根据下文中的“On Saturday morning”和“On Sunday morning”可知，空处指“周末”。故选D。 42．句意：我希望周末将是很棒的。 difficult困难的；great棒的；expensive贵的；delicious美味的。根据“I hope it’s going to be...”可知，空处是指我希望周末是很棒的。故选B。 43．句意：星期六早上，我将要从8点十分到10点十分上一节钢琴课。 lesson课；book书；work工作；show出示。根据“It’s a little difficult for me, but the teacher always encourages (鼓励) me. ”可知，有老师鼓励，说明他上的是钢琴课。故选A。 44．句意：10点半时，我将要做作业并复习。 wait for等待；get off下车；turn on打开；go over复习。根据“...do my homework and...it”可知，与做作业相关的是复习。故选D。 45．句意：下午3点半，我将和我的妈妈去购物。 fishing钓鱼；sightseeing观光；shopping购物；swimming游泳。根据“I’m going to buy a birthday present for Eric.”可知，我要买礼物，说明我和妈妈去购物了。故选C。 46．句意：他也是我的好朋友。 uncle叔叔；father父亲；friend朋友；teacher老师。根据“He is my classmate. He is also my good...”可知，他是同学，也是朋友。故选C。 47．句意：妈妈说她要给我弟弟和我买一些新衣服。 you你，你们；me我；him他；them他们。根据“I want to choose a T-shirt. ”可知，我选择了T恤，说明妈妈也给我买衣服了。故选B。 48．句意：我将要在7点去参加Eric的生日聚会。 at在几点；on在……上；from来自；with带着，和。根据“7:00.”可知，时刻前需介词at。故选A。 49．句意：我们将要散步并在那放风筝。 find找到；take拿走；fly飞；leave离开。根据“...walk”可知，考查take a walk这一固定短语，表示“去散步”。故选B。 50．句意：我将要去舞蹈俱乐部因为我非常喜欢跳舞。 but但是；so因此；or或者，否则；because因为。根据空前后关系可知，表原因，前果后因，需用because。故选D。 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．B 59．B 60．A 【解析】本文主要讲了今天是作者奶奶的生日，晚餐准备了好多好吃的食物和好喝的饮料。 51．句意：晚餐准备好了。 Breakfast早餐；Lunch午餐；Supper晚餐；Meals饭。根据“It’s half past six in the evening.”可知，现在是晚上6点半，所以空处指“晚餐”。故选C。 52．句意：桌子上有很多东西——盘子、碗和玻璃杯。 in在……里；on在……上；under在……下面；at在几点。根据“the table—plates, bowls and glasses. ”可知，盘子、碗和玻璃杯应该是放在桌子上的。故选B。 53．句意：我们能在盘子里看到一些肉、鸡蛋和鱼肉。 on在……上；in在……里；at在几点；to到。根据“see some meat, eggs and fish...the plates”可知，这些食物应该是在盘子里的。故选A。 54．句意：哦，桌子中间有一个又大又圆的生日蛋糕。 plate盘子；table桌子；bowl碗；bottle瓶子，根据常识及结合选项可知，大圆蛋糕不可能放在盘子／碗／瓶子里，应该放在桌子中间。故选B。 55．句意：这有一些喝的和五个玻璃杯。 anything任何东西；things东西；something一些东西；nothing没有什么。根据“...to drink and five glasses...”可知，空处是指有一些喝的东西，肯定句用something。故选C。 56．句意：一个玻璃杯里装满牛奶，另两个玻璃杯里装满咖啡，其他的装满可乐。 Some一些； One一个；Two二；Three三。根据句中系动词is可知，主语为单数。故选B。 57．句意：一个玻璃杯里装满牛奶，另两个玻璃杯里装满咖啡，其他的装满可乐。 are是， be动词的复数形式；is是，be动词的单数形式；have有；/指不填。the others代替上文的glasses，be full of是固定短语，表示“装满” ，故填be动词的复数are。故选A。 58．句意：它们全都是我们最喜欢的食物和饮料。 all are语序错误；are all都是；are both两者都是；both are错误表达。根据上文提到的一些食物和饮料可知，they代指这些食物和饮料，需用all，be动词需用are，all放在be动词之后。故选B。 59．句意：我非常想要吃、喝它们。 have有，为动词原形；to have有，为动词不定式；has有，为单三形式；having有，为现在分词。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，需不定式to have。故选B。 60．句意：为什么这有如此多的好吃的东西？ things事情，复数形式；thing事情，为名词单数；something某事；anything任何事。根据“...so many nice...”可知，空处是指好吃的东西，many后跟可数名词复数形式，需填thing的复数things，nice修饰名词things。故选A。 61．D 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．C 69．A 70．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了不同的地方有不同的饮食习惯。 61．句意：有时他们一天吃两到三次。 them它们；this这个；one一个；it它。根据“In south China people eat rice every day.”可知，此处指代rice，为不可数名词，应用it，故选D。 62．句意：人们通常吃米饭配肉和蔬菜。 on在……上面；for为了；with和，带有；at在。根据“eat rice…meat and vegetables”可知。是指吃米饭配肉和蔬菜，故选C。 63．句意：日本人也吃米饭。 rice米饭；fish鱼肉；meat肉；potatoes土豆。根据“In south China people eat rice every day.”和“The Japanese eat…too.”可知，这里指日本人也吃米饭，故选A。 64．句意：他们也吃很多鱼，因为他们住在海边。 and和；because因为；so因此；but但是。分析句子，前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，故选B。 65．句意：他们很容易得到鱼。 cut剪切；get得到；hold拿住；carry携带。根据“they live near the sea”可知，这里指他们容易得到鱼，故选B。 66．句意：在英国、澳大利亚和美国等西方国家，最重要的食物是面包和土豆。 at last最后；at first开始；such as例如；at all根本。根据“In Western countries…Britain, Australia and the U.S.”可知，这里表示列举，应用such as，故选C。 67．句意：那里的人们可以用多种方法烹饪土豆。 in用；on在……上面；for为了；with和。in many ways意为“用很多方法”，故选A。 68．句意：在英国，最受欢迎的食物是炸鱼薯条。 expensive贵的；beautiful美丽的；popular受欢迎的；quiet安静的。根据“the most…food is fish and chips”可知，是指最受欢迎的食物是炸鱼薯条，故选C。 69．句意：有时人们在家做饭，但他们通常从商店里买。 usually通常；quickly快速地；really真地；differently不同地。根据“Sometimes people cook it at home”及转折连词but可知，这里指他们通常从商店里买，故选A。 70．句意：人们称之为“外卖”食品。 say说；call称作；tell告诉；speak讲话。根据“…it ‘take-away’ food”可知，这里指称之为“外卖”食品，故选B。 71．B 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．A 76．D 77．D 78．B 79．B 80．A 【解析】本文讲述了Bill和Josh两兄弟想外出野餐，但他们的妈妈很忙没时间帮他们准备食物，最后建议他们在阳光明媚的窗户旁的毯子上野餐的事情。 71．句意：今天下午，Bill说：“Josh，现在是4:30。我们去野餐吧。” morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；week周。根据“it’s 4:30. Let’s go on a picnic.”推知，此处指下午。故选B。 72．句意：“听起来不错，”Josh说。 sees看见；goes去；sounds听起来；finds找到。根据“That ... great to me”可知，此处指去野餐这个提议听起来不错。故选C。 73．句意：我想吃一些面包和喝一些牛奶，但是我们必须问一下妈妈。 milk牛奶；oranges橘子；chicken鸡肉；carrots胡萝卜。根据“drink (喝) some”可知，喝的应是牛奶。故选A。 74．句意：我想吃一些面包和喝一些牛奶，但是我们必须问一下妈妈。 meet遇见；thank感谢；help帮助；ask询问。根据下文“Bill goes to his mom for it.”可知，此处指问妈妈关于野餐的事情。故选D。 75．句意：我正忙着为我们家做晚饭。 for为了；to向，朝着；about关于；on在……上面。cook sth. for sb.“为某人烹饪……”。故选A。 76．句意：然后他走进他们的房间，对他弟弟说：“Josh，我们不能去野餐了。妈妈很忙。” my我的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。根据下文“Then Mom comes to the brothers’ ...”可知，Bill和Josh应是共用一个房间，此处应用their。故选D。 77．句意：然后他走进他们的房间，对他弟弟说：“Josh，我们不能去野餐了。妈妈很忙。” friend朋友；sister姐妹；cousin表兄弟姐妹；brother兄弟。根据上文“Bill and Josh are brothers.”可知，此处应是对他弟弟说。故选D。 78．句意：然后妈妈来到兄弟俩的房间。 classroom教室；room房间；school学校；library图书馆。根据上文“Then he goes into ... room”可知，妈妈来到了兄弟俩的房间。故选B。 79．句意：Bill和Josh，在阳光明媚的窗户旁的毯子上野餐怎么样？ calling打电话；having有；watching观看；playing玩。根据“a picnic”可知，此处指进行野餐；have a picnic“野餐”，固定短语。故选B。 80．句意：让我们做一些健康的野餐食物吧。 healthy健康的；tidy整洁的；fat发胖的；difficult困难的。根据“picnic food”可知，此处应是制作健康的野餐食物。故选A。 81．B 82．C 83．B 84．C 85．A 86．A 87．B 88．A 89．C 90．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了大多数学生都喜欢看电视，文中以部分学生为例，谈论了他们喜爱的电视节目及原因。 81．句意：但是大多数家长不希望自己的孩子这样做。 hope希望；expect期望；believe相信；take拿走。expect sb to do sth“期望某人做某事”，故选B。 82．句意：在他们看来，学生应该读书，只有读书才是有教育意义的。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；educational有教育意义的；boring无聊的。根据“students should read books”可知，学生应该读书，因此他们认为读书是好的，有意义的，故选C。 83．句意：作为一个学生，你可能是那些喜欢看电视的人之一。 need需要；may可能；must必须；would愿意。根据“It is true that most students like to watch TV.”可知，大多数学生喜欢看电视，因此你作为学生，可能是喜欢看电视的人，故选B。 84．句意：事实上，学生们经常在课前或课后就电视节目进行讨论。 meeting会议；game游戏；discussion讨论；look表情。根据“Li Ming, a sports lover, thinks it helpful to watch sports shows. ”和“But most girls in the class can’t...sports shows. Girls only love soap operas.”可知，他们在讨论电视节目，故选C。 85．句意：每次科比的球队赢了，他都会告诉别人这个激动人心的消息。 news消息；day天；sports运动；game游戏。根据“Bryant’s team wins”可知，科比的球队赢了，这是一个消息，故选A。 86．句意：但是班上的大多数女孩都不能忍受体育节目。 stand站立，忍受；think认为；find找到；watch观看。根据“Girls only love soap operas.”可知，女孩们只喜欢肥皂剧，她们不喜欢体育节目，因此无法忍受它们，故选A。 87．句意：她们喜欢坐在一起谈论肥皂剧里发生的故事。 play玩；sit坐；study学习；work工作。根据“talk about the story that...in the soap operas”可知，她们在谈论肥皂剧，应是坐在一起，故选B。 88．句意：她们喜欢坐在一起谈论肥皂剧里发生的故事。 happens发生；lives居住；writes写；tells告诉。根据“the story that...in the soap operas”可知，在肥皂剧里发生的故事，故选A。 89．句意：他认为看肥皂剧毫无意义，因为它持续的时间太长了。 exciting令人兴奋的；necessary必要的；meaningless没有意义的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“because it lasts too long”可知，因为他们认为肥皂剧持续时间太长了，因此它们没有意义，故选C。 90．句意：他们最喜欢卡通片的原因是：它们总是非常有趣。 story故事；opera歌剧；culture文化；reason原因。the reason why...is...表示“……的原因是……”，故选D。 91．B 92．A 93．C 94．A 95．C 96．C 97．C 98．B 99．A 100．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者做过的一次有关学生最喜欢的电影的调查。有些学生喜欢看恐怖片，有些学生喜欢看喜剧片……不过，每个学生都喜欢看动作片。 91．句意：大多数高中生都非常喜欢电影。 parents父母；students学生；teachers老师；people人。根据“Last Sunday I went to a high school and asked some students”可知，应该是介绍高中生喜欢电影。故选B。 92．句意：上周日，我去了一所高中，问了一些学生他们最喜欢的电影。 about关于；from从；in在里面；for为了。根据“I went to a high school and asked some students ... their favorite movies”可知，询问高中生关于他们最喜欢的电影。故选A。 93．句意：他们的一些回答真的很有趣。 reasons原因；programs程序；answers回答；movies电影。根据“I went to a high school and asked some students”可知，询问学生之后得到的应该是回答。故选C。 94．句意：下面是他们的喜欢的电影和不喜欢的电影。 likes喜欢；like喜欢；hobbies爱好；interests兴趣。根据“Here are their ... and dislikes”可知，与dislikes对应的应该是likes。故选A。 95．句意：吉姆，一个16岁的男孩，喜欢看惊悚片，因为它们既恐怖又刺激。 16-years-old错误表达；16 year old错误表达；16-year-old十六岁的；16 years old十六岁。根据“a ... boy,”可知，此处作定语修饰名词boy，应该用16-year-old。故选C。 96．句意：吉姆，一个16岁的男孩，喜欢看惊悚片，因为它们既恐怖又刺激。 or或者；though尽管；and和；but但是。根据“because they are scary ... exciting”可知，此处表示并列，应该用连词and。故选C。 97．句意：他的同学凯特受不了纪录片。 can’t lose不能失去；doesn’t mind不介意；can’t stand不能忍受；doesn’t share不分享。根据“His classmate, Kate, ... documentaries. She told me they were for parents.”可知，不能忍受纪录片。故选C。 98．句意：他说他不介意纪录片。 she她；he他；I我；the表示特指。根据“He said ... didn’t mind documentaries”可知，他说他不介意纪录片。故选B。 99．句意：但他不喜欢喜剧，因为它们很无聊。 because因为；so因此；why为什么；after在……之后。根据“But he doesn’t like comedies ... they are boring.”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 100．句意：最酷的电影是动作片。 cool酷的；popular受欢迎的；coolest最酷的；more popular更受欢迎的。根据“And the ... movies are action movies”可知，定冠词the后用最高级。故选C。 101．B 102．A 103．C 104．C 105．C 106．C 107．D 108．D 109．C 110．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了多种情况都可能引起头疼，以及我们头疼了应该怎么办。 101．句意：我们每个人都头疼。 does做；has有；makes制造；causes造成，引起。have a headache 为固定短语，意为“头疼”。have的第三人称单数形式为has。故选B。 102．句意：如果我们头疼了该怎么办？ if是否，如果；so因此，所以；and和；but但是。根据“And what should we do…we have a headache?我们该怎么办……我们头疼了”可推知，用连词if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 103．句意：我们应该什么时候去看医生？ read读；watch看，观看；see看见；look看。see a doctor意为“看医生”，为固定短语。故选C。 104．句意：头疼不是病，但是它可能表明你身体的某些部位出毛病了。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事物，任何事情；something某物，某事；everything一切，所有事物。用于肯定句中表示“某些东西”，用something，此处表示“某些部位出毛病了”。故选C。 105．句意：我们每个月可能不止一次头痛。 bigger更大；smaller更小；more更多；less 更少。more than 为固定短语，意为“多于，超过”。故选C。 106．句意：通常发烧或其他疾病可能会引起头痛。 toothache牙疼；backaches背疼；headaches头疼；stomachaches胃痛，肚子痛。根据下文“You may get a headache when you work too hard. You may get a headache when you can’t get enough…You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty…”可知，工作太努力、睡眠不足和空腹运动等会引起头疼。故选C。 107．句意：睡眠不足时你可能会头疼。 fruit水果；food食物；exercise锻炼；sleep睡眠，睡觉。根据最后一段“You should get enough sleep.你应该有充足的睡眠”可知，睡眠不足会令人头疼。故选D。 108．句意：空腹运动时你可能会头疼。 head头；tooth牙；mouth嘴；stomach胃，腹部。根据最后一段“You shouldn’t take…exercise on an empty stomach.你不应该空腹运动”可知，此句表示空腹运动可能会令人头疼。故选D。 109．句意：你应该躺下好好休息。 the这个，那个，定冠词；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/不填。have a good rest意为“好好休息”，固定短语。故选C。 110．句意：你不应该空腹做太多运动。 too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too，这是错误选项；much too太，非常，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。空后单词exercise是不可数名词。故选D。 111．B 112．B 113．C 114．C 115．B 116．A 117．B 118．D 119．C 120．B 【解析】本文叙述了美国的购物中心的功能。 111．句意：有些人花太多的时间在商场，他们被称为“商场老鼠”。 take花费，主语一般是it；spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；use使用。此处是指花费时间，主语是人，应用spend，故选B。 112．句意：人们喜欢购物中心有很多原因。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；a lot非常；a little少许，修饰不可数名词。根据“reasons”可知修饰可数名词应用many，故选B。 113．句意：最新的购物中心有美丽的休息场所，有瀑布和大绿树。 had动词过去式；has动词三单；have动词原形；having动名词。根据前句可知本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故选C。 114．句意：美国第一个室内购物中心于1965年在明尼苏达州的伊迪纳建成。 park公园；class班级；mall购物中心；school学校。根据“More malls are built around the country.”可知是指购物中心，故选C。 115．句意：人们喜欢在一个地方购物。 reading阅读；shopping购物；fishing钓鱼；washing洗。根据“People love doing all their...in one place. More malls are built around the country.”可知人们在购物中心里应该是购物，故选B。 116．句意：现在购物中心就像城镇中心，人们去那里做很多事情。 to do动词不定式；do动词原形；did动词过去式；doing动名词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。 117．句意：当然，当他们购物的时候，他们也会在美食广场吃饭，他们可以吃到来自世界各地的食物。 at在；from来自；in在……里；with和。根据“they can have food...all over the world.”可知是指来自世界各地的食物。故选B。 118．句意：有些人甚至通过“逛商场”这种新的运动来进行日常锻炼。 theirs他们的；our我们的；your你们的；their他们的。此处是指有些人的日常锻炼，空后是名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词their，故选D。 119．句意：其他人去商场见朋友。 Another三者及以上的另一个；The other两者中的另一个；Others其他人或物；Other其他的，后常加名词复数。此处是作主语，应用others表示其他人，故选C。 120．句意：换句话说，人们几乎可以在购物中心做任何事情。 something某事；everything一切；everywhere每一处；nothing没有什么。根据“people can do almost...in malls. ”可知人们几乎可以在购物中心里做一切事情，故选B。 121．B 122．D 123．B 124．A 125．C 126．C 127．A 128．D 129．C 130．B 【解析】本文讲述了在悉尼有一个叫“Play me; I’m yours”的节目，在城市的不同地方放置钢琴，让爱好钢琴的人们随处可以免费的享受音乐，并通过这个节目帮助人们放松和交朋友。 121．句意：现在悉尼有个节目叫做“播放我，我是你的”。 conversation谈话；programme节目；headline头条新闻；journey旅行。根据下文“the programme...”可知，此处应填programme“节目”。故选B。 122．句意：人们可以在很多地方免费弹钢琴。 make制作；buy买；sell卖；play弹奏。根据“Do you like playing the piano?”可知，此处表达弹钢琴，英文表达为play the piano。故选D。 123．句意：除了让人们欣赏优美地音乐，这个节目也帮助他们彼此交流的更好。 too也，一般用在句末；also也，一般用于句中；never从不；only只。根据上文“ In addition to...”可知，此处表达除了让人们欣赏优美地音乐，这个节目也帮助他们彼此交流的更好，位于句中用also表示。故选B。 124．句意：人们在城市的不同地方放置了三十架钢琴。 different不同的；secret秘密的；weak弱的；rough粗糙的。根据“People have placed thirty pianos in...parts of the city.”及上下文语境可知，此处表达在城市的不同地方放置钢琴。故选A。 125．句意：人们可以在每架钢琴上看到“演奏我，我是你的”的字样。 wash洗；draw画；see看见；clean清洁。根据“...the words ‘Play me; I’m yours’ on each piano”可知，此处表达人们可以看到钢琴上面的字。故选C。 126．句意：人们可以随着钢琴演奏音乐或唱歌。 so因此；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“People can play music...sing songs”可知，此处表达选择关系，人们可以演奏音乐或者唱歌。故选C。 127．句意：许多人驻足观看或愉快的演奏。 watch观看；cook烹饪；write写；sweep打扫。根据“Many people stop to...or play happily.”可知，此处表达人们停下来观看或者演奏，表示选择关系。故选A。 128．句意：现在许多人整天坐在电脑前忙于工作，没有时间欣赏音乐。 drinking喝；waiting等待；sleeping睡觉；sitting坐在。根据“...in front of computers and busy with their work all day”可知，此处表达忙于工作应该是坐在电脑前。故选D。 129．句意：现在许多人整天坐在电脑前忙于工作，没有时间欣赏音乐。 games游戏；meals饭；music音乐；films电影。根据“Do you like playing the piano?”及上下文语境可知，本文是在谈论钢琴，故此处应表达享受音乐。故选C。 130．句意：所以这个节目是帮助他们放松和结交新朋友。 old旧的；new新的；strong强壮的；much多，修饰不可数名词。根据“So the programme is to help them relax and make...friends.”可知，此处表达结交新朋友。故选B。 131．B 132．A 133．A 134．C 135．B 136．C 137．A 138．B 139．C 140．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国人关于生日的习俗。 131．句意：有些人庆祝阴历生日，有些人庆祝农历生日。 but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Some celebrate their birthday on the solar calendar”和“others on the lunar calendar”可知，两句话属于并列关系，所以填and。故选B。 132．句意：例如，如果一个人出生于1972年7月31日，那么他的农历生日将在6月21日。 if如果；because因为；until直到。这里是假设，用if。故选A。 133．句意：中国人认为孩子的第一个生日非常重要。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据下文“When a Chinese child turns one year old”可知，是第一个生日。故选A。 134．句意：当一个中国孩子满一岁时，父母通常把孩子放在很多东西的中心（比如一支笔、一本书、一些钱等等），生日的孩子抓得东西可以预示他或她的未来。 children孩子们；friends朋友们；parents父母。根据该句描述可知，是父母放东西给孩子选。故选C。 135．句意：当一个中国孩子满一岁时，父母通常把孩子放在很多东西的中心（比如一支笔、一本书、一些钱等等），生日的孩子抓得东西可以预示他或她的未来。 sees看见；catches抓住；moves移动。根据下句“If the baby catches”可知，是孩子抓。故选B。 136．句意：如果婴儿抓住了钱，他或她可能会变得富有的；如果婴儿拿了一本书或一支笔，他或她可能会成为老师或作家。 books书；pens钢笔；money钱。根据“he or she may be rich”可知，孩子抓的是钱。故选C。 137．句意：如果婴儿抓住了钱，他或她可能会变得富有的；如果婴儿拿了一本书或一支笔，他或她可能会成为老师或作家。 writer作家；worker工人；actor演员。根据“if the baby takes a book or a pen”可知，钢笔对应的是作家。故选A。 138．句意：在中国，很多人喜欢在生日那天吃面条。 make制作；eat吃；buy买。根据下文“So the mother usually cooks noodles for their children”可知，妈妈做面条，孩子们吃。故选B。 139．句意：他们认为长面条意味着长寿命。 draw画画；show表明；mean意味着。根据下文“a long life”可知，是长面条意味着长寿命。故选C。 140．句意：所以妈妈经常给孩子煮面条祝福寿星长寿。 help帮助；keep保持；wish祝福。这里是祝福寿星长寿。故选C。 141．B 142．C 143．A 144．A 145．D 146．D 147．D 148．C 149．D 150．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友Sandy明天去长城游玩的安排。 141．句意：她是一名来自美国的学生。 on在上面；from来自；to到；at在。根据“a student...America”可知是来自美国的学生。故选B。 142．句意：她现在在我们学校学习。 study学习；work工作；studies动词单三；works动词单三。根据“She is a student”可知学生在学校学习，主语是She，谓语动词用单三。故选C。 143．句意：明天是星期六。 is是，主语是第三人称单数或不可数名词；are是，主语是名词复数；will is错误结构；be动词原形。主语是Tomorrow，be动词用is。故选A。 144．句意：我想和她一起去长城。 her她，宾格；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；him他。此处指和“她”去长城，作宾语用代词宾格her。故选A。 145．句意：这是她第一次来中国。 America美国；England英国；Chinese中国人；China中国。根据“go to the Great Wall”可知她第一次来中国。故选D。 146．句意：我可以告诉她一些关于中国的历史。 speak说；talk谈话；say说；tell告诉。根据“her some history...”可知是告诉她一些关于中国的历史，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。故选D。 147．句意：然后我打算带她去吃中国菜，因为她非常喜欢中国菜。 bring带来；go去；come来；take带走。take sb. to do sth.“带某人做某事”。故选D。 148．句意：然后我打算带她去吃中国菜，因为她非常喜欢中国菜。 so所以；as当；because因为；but但是。前后两句是因果关系，此处表示直接原因，用becaus引导原因状语从句。故选C。 149．句意：我们可以在那里放风筝。 speak说；write写；sleep睡觉；fly kites放风筝。根据“I have a good kite”可知要在那里放风筝。故选D。 150．句意：然后我们回家吃饺子。 go to home错误形式；go home回家；to home错误形式；come to来。根据“to eat dumplings.”可知是回家吃饺子。故选B。 151．C 152．B 153．D 154．A 155．D 156．B 157．A 158．C 159．C 160．D 【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者喜欢动物，并且找到了一份在动物园的兼职。 151．句意：我喜欢各种各样的动物。 sports体育；subjects科目；animals动物；colors颜色。根据“Do you like dogs or cats?”可知此处讲喜欢各种动物。故选C。 152．句意：我周末上班。 study学习；work工作；learn学习；sleep睡觉。根据“So I find a parttime job in the zoo in my city.”可知在动物园兼职，周末上班。故选B。 153．句意：我通常乘坐公共汽车去上班。 sell卖；bring带来；help帮助；take乘坐。take a bus“乘坐公共汽车”。故选D。 154．句意：到达动物园后，我打扫动物的房间和笼子。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；Because因为；So因此。根据“I clean the animal rooms and cages”可知这是在到达动物园之后的事情。故选A。 155．句意：周末，许多人来动物园看这些动物。 save拯救；kill杀死；buy买；see看。根据“many people come to the zoo”可知人们来动物园看动物。故选D。 156．句意：我需要告诉他们能做什么，不能做什么。 you你；them他们；him他；her她。根据“what they can do and what they cannot do”可知是告诉“他们”能做什么不能作什么，用them指代上文提到的“many people”。故选B。 157．句意：它来自澳大利亚。 Australia澳大利亚；America美国；England英国；China中国。根据“I like the gray koala best.”结合常识可知考拉来自澳大利亚。故选A。 158．句意：它是这个国家的象征之一。 flags旗帜；places地方；symbols象征；zoos动物园。根据“I like the gray koala best.”结合常识可知考拉是澳大利亚的象征之一。故选C。 159．句意：但我认为动物住在小房间或笼子里不是个好主意。 difficult困难的；bad坏的；good好的；shy害羞的。根据“They are from nature”可知动物们来自自然，住在小房间或笼子里是不好的。故选C。 160．句意：我认为如果它们能生活在大自然中，它们会很幸福。 scary吓人的；lazy懒惰的；friendly友好的；happy快乐的。根据“if they can live in nature”可知生活在大自然中，动物们会很快乐。故选D。 161．B 162．D 163．B 164．C 165．A 166．D 167．C 168．A 169．B 170．B 【解析】本文为一封信。李明给戴维写信告诉他自己的暑假计划，并询问他的暑期活动安排。 161．句意：现在暑假就要到了。 winter冬天；summer夏天；spring春天；autumn秋天。根据下文“I can swim with my friends”可知是指夏天，故选B。 162．句意：我将有两个月的假期。 two month错误表达；two months两个月；two-months错误表达；two-month两个月的。空处是作定语，修饰名词holiday，应用two-month，故选D。 163．句意：我非常喜欢它，因为我不需要在早上早起。 go to bed上床睡觉；get up起床；get on上车；get back回来。根据“I like it very much because I don’t need to...early in the morning.”可知假期期间不需要早起，故选B。 164．句意：我将有很多空闲时间来放松。 teach教；wake醒来；relax放松；lead引导。根据“I can swim with my friends. I can also...some interesting places”可知假期有时间放松，故选C。 165．句意：我也可以我的父母参观中国一些有趣的地方。 visit参观；miss错过；study学习；remember记得。根据“some interesting places all over China with my parents”可知是指参观中国一些有趣的地方，故选A。 166．句意：那一定很有趣! terrible糟糕的；bad坏的；boring无聊的；fun有趣的。结合上文语境可知，假期期间作者的计划很有趣，故选D。 167．句意：我想知道你暑假打算做什么。 where在哪里；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。此处是宾语从句，且空处作do的宾语，what符合语境， 故选C。 168．句意：天气好吗？ weather天气；temperature温度；problem温度；dream梦想。根据“Is it hot?”可知是问天气，故选A。 169．句意：现在我仍然坚持每天说英语。 talking谈论；speaking说；telling告诉；saying说。根据“English”可知是speak English“说英语”，故选B。 170．句意：请给我写信，祝你假期愉快! let让；wish希望；make制作；ask问。根据“Please write to me and...you a nice holiday!”可知是希望对方有一个愉快的假期，故选B。 171．C 172．B 173．C 174．A 175．D 176．A 177．D 178．B 179．D 180．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者国庆节七天的计划。 171．句意：我将有一个七天的假期。 bring带来；hope希望；have有；give给。根据“I’m going to...a seven-day holiday”可知是指将有七天的假期，应用have，故选C。 172．句意：这是我的假期计划。 homework家庭作业；plan计划；trip旅行；work工作。根据“On October 1, I will visit my grandparents with my sister in the morning”以及下文可知此处是介绍作者的计划，故选B。 173．句意：我们要给他们买很多东西。 to到；of……的；for为了；in在……里面。buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”，为固定短语，故选C。 174．句意：她第二天要乘火车去上海。 going去；leaving离开；having有；walking走。根据“She’s...to Shanghai by train the next day”可知是指前往上海，go to Shanghai“去上海”。故选A。 175．句意：它可能使我感到累，但我非常喜欢。 ask问；do做；help帮助；make使得。根据“It may...me feel tired”可知是指划船可能使自己很累，故选D。 176．句意：第三天，我打算在美丽的乡村度过一天。 country乡村；town城镇；city城市；hometown家乡。根据下文“The air in the country is clean and fresh.”可知是指乡村，故选A。 177．句意：我打算做很多有趣的事情，比如游泳和散步。 a lot非常；too much太多；a little少许；lots of很多。根据“interesting things,”可知修饰可数名词复数，可以使用lots of，故选D。 178．句意：我打算做很多有趣的事情，比如游泳和散步。 plan计划；walk散步；holiday假期；animal动物。根据“like going swimming and taking a(n) ”可知此处是固定短语take a walk“散步”，和go swimming并列，故选B。 179．句意：从第四天到最后一天，我打算待在家里做作业，因为我有太多的作业要做。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“From the fourth day to the...day, I’m going to stay at home to do my homework ”可知是指假期的最后一天，故选D。 180．句意：从第四天到最后一天，我打算待在家里做作业，因为我有太多的作业要做。 where在哪里；when什么时候；because因为；so所以。根据“I’m going to stay at home to do my homework...I have too much homework to do”可知后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 181．B 182．D 183．D 184．A 185．B 186．B 187．B 188．A 189．B 190．D 【解析】本文主要讲述的是林燕将在国庆时计划去海南旅游。 181．句意：我们中国人将会有七天的假期。 seven day错误写法；seven-­day七天的；seven­-days错误写法；seven day’s错误写法。句子分析，横线上应是形容词作定语，应是seven-­day“七天的”。故选B。 182．句意：因此她正在计划假期和她的父母去海南的旅行。 finishing完成；sending发送；leaving离开；planning计划。根据后文“She just finished the Internet and got some information(信息) about Hainan.”可知在查找信息，所以正在计划。故选D。 183．句意：她刚刚上网并得到一些关于海南的信息。 finding找到；watching观看；looking看；surfing冲浪（互联网）。根据后文“got some information”可知应是上网上查找信息。故选D。 184．句意：海南真的是一个玩乐的好地方。 have fun玩乐；go skiing去滑雪；exercise锻炼；study学习。根据“because there are many famous places,”可知是玩乐的地方。故选A。 185．句意：因为有许多著名的地方，像“天涯海角”和“万泉河”。 to往；like像，（举例子）；for对于；as因为。根据“there are many famous places,”可知此处是举例子，应是like“像”，（举例子）。故选B。 186．句意：也有漂亮的街道可以沿着走和游泳的海。 stories故事；streets街道；sea大海；books书。根据“to walk down”可知可以沿着走，应是streets街道。故选B。 187．句意：那儿的天气既不太热也不太冷。 snowy有雪的；hot热的；cool凉的；rainy有雨的。根据“or too cold”可知前面应该是不热，与cold相对应。故选B。 188．句意：他们将飞往海南在那儿呆五天。 for加段时间；of……的；on后跟具体的某一天；at后跟具体的时刻。根据“five days”可知，段时间前应是介词for。故选A。 189．句意：她希望她将玩得开心并忘记所有的问题。 friends朋友；problems问题；plans计划；news新闻。根据前文的“She hopes she will have a great time and forget all her”可知，应是忘记不好的，problems符合语境。故选B。 190．句意：我认为林燕将会拥有一个令人很兴奋的假期。 excited感到兴奋的；boring令人无聊的；tired疲倦的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据横线后的“holiday”假期，排除AC选项，由于前文介绍的“Hainan is very nice”可知，应是令人兴奋的假期。故选D。 191．B 192．A 193．D 194．C 195．D 196．A 197．B 198．A 199．D 200．C 【解析】本文一篇应用文，Eric要在春节来北京旅行，李华给他制定了旅行计划。 191．句意：你说春节期间你将去北京旅行。 point点，得分；trip旅行；diary日记；note笔记。根据“You say you will have a ... to Beijing during the Spring Festival”可知，春节期间去北京旅行。故选B。 192．句意：太令人兴奋了。 exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；excited兴奋的；bored感到无聊的。根据“You say you will have a ... to Beijing during the Spring Festival”可知，去北京旅行是令人兴奋的事情，形容事情用exciting。故选A。 193．句意：我可以做你的向导。 sir先生；friend朋友；person人；guide向导，导游。根据“You say you will have a ... to Beijing during the Spring Festival”可知，应该是做旅行的向导。故选D。 194．句意：当你到达北京时，我会在机场等你。 move移动；enjoy欣赏；arrive到达；lead导致。arrive in Beijing“到达北京”。故选C。 195．句意：北京是中国的首都。 village村庄；town城镇；park公园；capital首都。根据“Beijing is the ... city of China.”可知，北京是中国的首都。故选D。 196．句意：它以其悠久的历史闻名。 for为了；to到；as作为；in在……里。be famous for“以……闻名”，此处指以悠久的历史闻名。故选A。 197．句意：我们将参观一些古老的地方，如长城和故宫。 new新的；ancient古老的；safe安全的；last最后的。根据“the Great Wall and the Palace Museum”可知，应该是古老的地方。故选B。 198．句意：我们可以拍照，给朋友买一些特别的东西。 special特别的；bad坏的；sad悲伤的；hard困难的。根据“buy something ... for friends.”可知，给朋友买特别的东西。故选A。 199．句意：第四天，我们要去王府井大街购物。 first第一；second第二；third第三； fourth第四。根据“During the first three days”可知，前面介绍了前三天的行程，接下来应该是第四天。故选D。 200．句意：我相信你在北京会玩得很开心。 send寄送；hold抓住；believe相信；fall掉落。根据“I ... you’ll have a good time in Beijing.”可知，相信Eric在北京会玩得很开心。故选C。 201．A 202．D 203．B 204．A 205．C 206．B 207．C 208．A 209．B 210．A 【解析】本文主要通过作者的自身经历介绍了想学习新的语言，最好的方法是去国外做志愿者。 201．句意：它是学习新语言的最好的办法。 new新的；old旧的；right对的；smart聪明的。根据后文可知是介绍学习对于自己来说是新的语言。故选A。 202．句意：但是只有一个问题。 dream梦想；change改变；work工作；problem问题。根据后文“Traveling abroad to study a language needs a lot of ”可知到国外学习语言需要很多钱，应是一个问题。故选D。 203．句意：去国外旅行学习语言需要很多钱。 space空间；money钱；papers论文；ways方式。根据后文“if you don’t have enough money to buy your house or good food.”可知，买房食物等花很多钱。应花很多钱。故选B。 204．句意：如果你没有足够的钱买房子或好的食物，你如何在国外学习一门语言。 study学习；stay待；prepare准备；use使用。根据前文“Traveling abroad to study a language needs a lot of”可知，去国外是学习语言。故选A。 205．句意：这是一个你独立地支付语言课程的好办法吗？ boring无聊的；strange奇怪的；good好的；free免费的。根据后文“It’s not. There is a way to cost less money”可知，有花钱更少的方法，可知，上文应是问是不是一个好的方法。故选C。 206．句意：我把这个投入在尼加拉瓜做三个月志愿服务实践中。 hope希望；practice练习；future未来；life生活。根据前文“volunteering abroad”可知前文建议去国外做志愿，后文“volunteering in Nicaragua”应是投入实践中，应是practice。故选B。 207．句意：因此我决定在拉丁美洲寻找做志愿服务的机会。 look after照顾；look like看起来像；look for找；look up查阅。根据“chances”及所给的词组应是“寻找机会”故选C。 208．句意：我花费时间在学校教英语。 time时间；hobby爱好；land陆地；food食物。根据“spent”花费，及所给的词可知，应是花费时间。故选A。 209．句意：这是一次很有趣的经历。 sad悲伤的；fun有趣的；weak虚弱的；tiring令人很累的。根据后文“it was a great way”及“Now I still remember clearly the experience.”可知，这次经历应是很好的体验。故选B。 210．句意：这对我来说是快速地提升我西班牙语的方法。 quickly快速地；probably可能；quietly安静地；busily忙地。根据“it was a great way”可知，这个方法是很好的，由所给词中，quickly符合语境，应是能快速地提升西班牙语。故选A。 211．B 212．C 213．D 214．A 215．C 216．B 217．B 218．A 219．D 220．C 【解析】本文主要是介绍西方的圣诞节。 211．句意：这就像中国的春节。 with和；like像；from来自；for为了。根据“Christmas is a great festival in western (西方的) countries. It’s…Spring Festival in China.”可知圣诞节是西方的盛大节日，就像中国的春节一样，故选B。 212．句意：它是在十二月二十五日。 at在(几点)；in在(年、月)；on在(具体的某一天)；of……的。根据“…December 25th”可知在十二月二十五日，应用介词on，故选C。 213．句意：在平安夜，也就是圣诞节前一天的晚上，孩子们睡觉前把袜子放在他们的床尾。 carry带着；take带走；let让；put放。根据“…stockings at the end of their beds”可知把袜子放在床尾，故选D。 214．句意：在平安夜，也就是圣诞节前一天的晚上，孩子们睡觉前把袜子放在他们的床尾。 go to bed去睡觉；get up起床；stand up站起来；go to school去学校。根据“On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day, children…stockings at the end of their beds before they…”和备选词汇可知，在圣诞节前夜，应该是在睡觉前放袜子，故选A。 215．句意：他们的父母告诉他们，圣诞老人会来把礼物放进他们的袜子里。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Their parents tell…”可知他们的父母告诉他们，空格处缺少宾格，故选C。 216．句意：他们的父母告诉他们，圣诞老人会来把礼物放进他们的袜子里。 clothes衣服；presents礼物；sugar糖；toys玩具。根据西方文化常识可知圣诞老人会在袜子里放礼物，故选B。 217．句意：圣诞节总是在早餐前开始。 meal餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐。根据“Christmas Day always begins before… Children get up very early.”可知孩子们起得很早，说明圣诞节从早餐前开始，故选B。 218．句意：他们打开袜子，看到礼物。 presents礼物；apple苹果；pen钢笔；toy玩具。根据“Santa Claus will come and put the…in their stockings.”可知圣诞老人在袜子里放了礼物，他们打开袜子，看到的是礼物，故选A。 219．句意：他们叫醒父母，对他们说“圣诞快乐！” Happy birthday!生日快乐；Happy New Year!新年快乐；Good morning!早上好；Merry Christmas!圣诞节快乐。根据“Christmas Day always begins before…”可知介绍的是圣诞节，孩子们应该说的是“圣诞节快乐”，故选D。 220．句意：晚上，家人聚在一起庆祝圣诞节。 has有，have的第三人称单数；had有，have的过去式；have有，动词原形；having有，have的现在分词。根据“On that day people give presents to each other.”和“They often have a special dinner.”可知描述的是同一天的事情，原句是一般现在时，主语“the families”是复数，谓语动词用原形，故选C。 221．A 222．B 223．D 224．A 225．D 226．D 227．A 228．C 229．B 230．C 【解析】本文中作者分享了他的梦想，他想当一名医生，去帮助有需要的人，帮助别人使他感到快乐。 221．句意：我认为医生是世界上最重要的工作之一。 doctor医生；teacher教师；nurse护士；singer歌手。根据上文“My dream in life is to become a doctor.”可知，作者的梦想是成为一名医生。故选A。 222．句意：他们没有太多的时间放松或锻炼。 hope希望；time时间；work工作；fun乐趣。根据上文“Most people are busy working every day.”可知，大多数人都忙着工作，所以没有时间锻炼。故选B。 223．句意：他们中的许多人健康状况不佳，因为他们没有好好照顾自己。 fantastic极好的；well健康的；good好的；poor差的，贫穷的。根据空后“…because they don’t take good care of themselves.”可知，人们不能很好地照顾自己，所以健康状况差。故选D。 224．句意：我想帮助他们恢复健康。 would like想要；find out发现，查明；put up张贴；get up起床。根据下文“It would be great to be a doctor because I can help others.”可知，作者想要帮助别人，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，故选A。 225．句意：我知道当医生不容易。 happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；easy容易的。根据下句话“I need to learn a lot. I am going to study hard so that…”可知，想要成为一名医生是不容易的。故选D。 226．句意：我要努力学习，这样我就能提高我的技能。 be interested in对……感兴趣；be worried about为……担心；be careful with小心；be able to能够。根据空前“I am going to study hard…”可知，努力学习就能够提高技能。故选D。 227．句意：作为一名医生，我要努力帮助生病的人。 help帮助；leave离开；pass通过；like喜欢。根据下文“I am still going to help him or her”可知，作者想要帮助生病的人。故选A。 228．句意：如果有人没有足够的钱，我仍然会帮助他或她。 food食物；time时间；money钱；rest休息。根据下文“I believe after he gets some money, he is going to…”可知，这里应该是即使病人没有钱，“我”也会帮助他。故选C。 229．句意：我相信他有钱后，会把钱还给我的。 you你，你们；me我；him他；her她。根据上文“If someone doesn’t have enough (足够的) …I am still going to help him or her.”可知，病人没有钱，“我”也会帮助他，因此当他们有了钱，会把钱还给“我”。故选B。 230．句意：也许医生赚不了多少钱，但我不在乎。 or或者；so因此，所以；but但是；and和，而且。空后“I don’t care”与前面“Maybe doctors can’t make much money”是转折的关系，故选C。 231．B 232．D 233．D 234．A 235．C 236．B 237．C 238．B 239．C 240．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了美国即将新开业的一家麦当劳的不同之处。 231．句意：它在7月份开业。 close关闭；open打开；lose失去；find找到。根据“see the new McDonald’s restaurant”可知，新的麦当劳餐厅在7月份开业，故选B。 232．句意：它将有不同的薯条。 cold冷的；hot热的；long长的；different不同的。根据“having different fries is a great”可知，此处指不同的薯条，故选D。 233．句意：它还会有沙发和一个大房间，里面有很多玩具供孩子们玩耍。 teachers老师们；workers工人们；parents家长们；children孩子们。根据“lots of toys for…to play”可知，玩具是给孩子们玩的，故选D。 234．句意：顾客在试餐前可以坐在餐桌前点餐。 order预定；sell售卖；give给；make制造。根据“food before trying meals”可知，在试餐前要先点餐，故选A。 235．句意：你可以在里面找到并选择你喜欢的东西。 catch抓住；cook烹饪；choose选择；cut切。根据“You can find and…what you like in it”可知，可以选择自己喜欢吃的食物，故选C。 236．句意：餐厅发生了一些变化。 dreams梦想；changes改变；hopes希望；secrets秘密。根据“it has different kinds of breakfast”可知，餐厅有一些改变，故选B。 237．句意：但是医生说，如果人们经常吃快餐，就会太胖。 tall高的；fit健康的；fat胖的；short矮的。根据“if they often eat fast food”可知，吃太多快餐会发胖，故选C。 238．句意：他们说麦当劳应该提供健康食品。 expensive昂贵的；healthy健康的；new新的；fast快的。根据“But doctors say people will be too… if they often eat fast food”可知，如果吃太多快餐会发胖，所以建议要提供健康食品，故选B。 239．句意：但这家餐厅的许多顾客表示，吃不同的薯条是个好主意。 answer回答；way方法；idea主意；problem问题。根据“having different fries is a great”可知，这是一个很好的主意，故选C。 240．句意：现在他们的梦想实现了。 get out出去；come on加油；come true实现；come from来自。根据“It will have… fries”及“It is their dreams to try many kinds of fries”可知，想要吃不同薯条的梦想要实现了，故选C。 241．B 242．A 243．B 244．A 245．A 246．C 247．A 248．B 249．D 250．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了家境不好的克罗克在一家餐馆打工赚钱，非常想成为老板，但是最基本的擦桌子都擦不干净。在父亲的指点下，克罗克勤恳谦虚做事，最终受到老板的喜欢，成为了餐厅的新老板，并且十年后开了第一家公司——麦当劳。 241．句意：老板每天让他擦桌子。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容性物主代词；he’s他是。根据“asks... to clean the tables”可知，此处为ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，动词后面接宾格作宾语。故选B。 　　　　　　　　　 242．句意：克罗克非常不开心。 happy开心的；interesting有趣的；cute可爱的；fun好玩的。根据“I don’t want to clean the tables every day.”可知，因为老板要求他每天擦桌子，所以他不开心。故选A。　　　　　　　　 243．句意：一天，克罗克很晚到家。 arrives at到达；arrives到达；gets to到达；goes to去。根据“home”可知，home的前面不能加介词。故选B。 244．句意：我想成为一名老板。 to be成为；to have拥有；to do做；to make制作。根据“can you be the boss”可知，克罗克想成为老板。故选A。 245．句意：他的父亲什么都没说。 say说，后面接内容；speak说，后面接语言；talk谈论；tell讲述。根据“anything”可知，他的父亲什么话都没说。故选A。 246．句意：对于你来说，擦桌子很容易，但是你擦不好桌子。 and和；then然后；but但是；because因为。根据“It’s easy for you to clean a table,...you can’t clean it very well.”可知，前后为转折关系。故选C。 247．句意：你如何能成为老板？ How如何，怎样；Where哪里；Who谁；What什么。根据“you can’t clean it very well”和“...can you be the boss?”可知，父亲看到克罗克对于擦桌子这件小事情都没有做好，便询问他如何能成为一名老板。故选A。 248．句意：他从未忘记父亲所说的话。 doesn’t不；never从未；not不；no没有，不。根据“He...forgets his father’s words.”可知，谓语动词forgets为单三形式，频度副词never作状语放在其前面，表示他从未忘记父亲的话。故选B。 249．句意：从那以后，他每次用5块布擦桌子。 Before在……之前；At在；In在；After在……之后。根据“he uses five cloths each time to clean the tables”可知，听完父亲的话之后，他开始努力地工作，用5块布擦桌子。故选D。 250．句意：他一直努力工作。 walks步行；sleeps睡觉；works工作；eats吃。根据“hard all the time”和“The boss likes him a lot and makes him the new boss of the restaurant.”可知，由于他很努力工作，所以老板非常喜欢他并且让他当了新老板。故选C。 251．B 252．D 253．A 254．C 255．B 256．A 257．C 258．C 259．B 260．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了英国人和我们不同的生活习惯和方式，如开车位置，打车方式，厨房的用途等。 251．句意：英国是世界上的一个美丽的国家。 interesting有趣的；beautiful漂亮的；scary害怕的；boring无聊的。根据“A lot of people want to go there,”可知很多人想去那里，可推知是个漂亮的国家。故选B。 252．句意：但那里的生活跟我们在中国的不一样。 us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“but life there isn’t the same as… in China.”可知那里的生活和中国的是不一样的，是把那里的生活和我们的生活作比较，应用名词性物主代词指代我们的生活。故选D。 253．句意：英国的人民必须记住这个，如果他们不想在过马路时有危险的话。 in在里面；from从；at在；for为了。短语be in danger表示“处于危险中”。故选A。 254．句意：在中国，如果你想打车，你可以招手然后出租车就会很快停下来了。 that那个；they他们；one一，某个；he他。根据stops可知应用第三人称单数，此处指代a taxi，指代前文提过的同类事物可用one。故选C。 255．句意：商店关门太早了。 late晚；early早；quickly迅速地；easily容易地。根据后文“It seems like(似乎) they… buy anything after six o’clock in the evening.”可知他们晚上六点后就买不了东西，因此是关门太早了。故选B。 256．句意：似乎他们晚上六点后就不可以买东西了。 can’t不可以；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can可以。根据前文可知在周末的英国购物不容易，似乎是不能买东西，选项A符合。故选A。 257．句意：厨房不仅是做饭的地方。 bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；living room客厅。根据“…isn’t only a place to cook.”可知能做饭的是厨房。故选C。 258．句意：你能想象所有的动物都在厨房里跑吗？ arriving到达；cutting切割；running跑；drawing画画。根据“Some people have more than three animals at home, such as a cat, a dog and two rabbits. ”可知人们会在家里养超过三种动物，因此它们是会在厨房里跑。故选C。 259．句意：英国人一直喝冷水，并且他们喝加奶的茶。 in在里面；with和；from从；on在上面。根据“drink tea…milk”可知，此处应表示加奶的茶，用with表示伴随。故选B。 260．句意：这里的生活是奇怪的，但也是有趣的。 so所以；and和；because因为；but但是。根据句子“Life there is strange, … it’s also interesting.”可知strange和interesting是转折，应用but表示。故选D。 261．D 262．A 263．C 264．B 265．D 266．C 267．A 268．B 269．C 270．A 【解析】本文从四部分告诉大家怎么样使自己的情绪好起来，去说出你的感受，获得支持，多想想好的事情，让自己的心情好起来，去迎接美好的生活。每个人都有不开心的时候，调整好情绪是每个人的必修课。 261．句意：你能做事情帮助你自己感觉好些。 shy害羞的；quiet安静的；tired劳累的；better更好的。根据上文“Everyone feels sad at times. It’s OK to feel sad.”可知每个人都会感觉不开心，感觉不开心也是可以的，可以做一些事情让自己心情好起来。故选D。 262．句意：然后尽力找出为啥你会以那种方式感受。 to find out去找出；find out 找出；look for寻找；to look for去寻找。短语find out表示经过过程而找到，而look for表示寻找，语意不对，而try to do sth表示“尽力做某事”。故选A。 263．句意：告诉某人你感觉如何。 what什么；where哪里；how怎样；when什么时候。根据句子“Tell someone … you feel.”可知该句子缺少连接词，从后文的“They can listen to how you feel.”可知是别人可以倾听自己怎样感受的。故选C。 264．句意：我知道你为什么感到悲伤。 happy高兴的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。结合上文可知，是感觉到不开心的时候需要做些事情来让自己感受好起来，因此该句是表示知道为什么感觉伤心。故选B。 265．句意：让他们明白了，会使你开心起来。 find找到；teach教；buy买；make制造。由前文可知，别人的倾听会让自己开心，这是让自己摆脱伤心的方式，结合语境，考查了make sb adj的固定搭配，空格处应用make。故选D。 266．句意：想想好的事情。 at在；on在上面；about关于；in在里面。短语think about表示“考虑，思考”，符合题意。故选C。 267．句意：想起一些好的东西。 a few一些；few几乎没有；a little一点；little几乎没有。因为things“东西”是可数名词复数形式，所以应该用a few去修饰things，而few属于否定形式，不符合题意。故选A。 268．句意：像你最喜欢的书，游戏和节目。 show展示，节目，动词原形或名词；shows展示，节目，三单形式或名词复数；showing展示，动名词形式；to show去展示，不定式。根据句子“like your favorite books, games, ”可知列了几个可数名词，属于并列关系，空格处需用名词复数形式。故选B。 269．句意：散步，制作艺术品和音乐，读书或者和你喜欢的人 一起度过时光。 take拿，花费；pay for付款；spend花费；cost花费。此句是祈使句，主语是人，空后面接的是time“时间”，人作主语表示花费的应用动词spend。故选C。 270．句意：放松或者是变得积极些。 active活跃的；actively活跃地；activity活动；inactive不活跃的。有连词or“或者”表示并列关系，系动词get后接形容词形式，且和relax“放松”类似表示正能量的形容词形式。故选A。 271．D 272．B 273．C 274．A 275．D 276．A 277．D 278．A 279．C 280．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述火灾发生时，你应该怎么做。 271．句意：你可能很害怕，但是你必须保持平静。 careful小心的；excited激动的；happy开心的；afraid害怕的。根据“When a fire happens, what should you do”可知，此处应用afraid，表示“火灾发生时，你可能害怕”。故选D。 272．句意：打119寻求帮助，告诉他们火灾在哪发生。 how怎样；where在哪儿；why为什么；what什么。根据“Call 119 for help”可知，此处应用where，表示“火灾发生在哪”。故选B。 273．句意：你可以大喊，或者使用火灾警报器。 nod点头；rush冲；shout大喊；laugh笑。根据“use the fire alarm”可知，此处应用shout，表示“大喊”。故选C。 274．句意：接着，你会快速出来。 quickly迅速地；badly坏地；faithfully如实地；slowly慢地。根据“When a fire happens”可知，此处应用quickly，表示“火灾发生时要快速地逃跑”。故选A。 275．句意：如果你在一层，你可以通过窗户逃出来。 across穿过（物体表面）；over穿过（物体上面）；past过去的；through穿过（内部）。根据“a window”可知，此处应用through，表示“穿过窗户”。故选D。 276．句意：如果你不能从燃烧的建筑物逃出来，那就和他人呆在一个屋子里。 if如果；but但是；before在……之前；because因为。根据“just stay with others in one room.”可知，此处应用if，表示“如果”。故选A。 277．句意：关上门。 hurt伤害；protect保护；open打开；close关上。根据“Put clothes around it closely.”可知，此处应用close，表示“关上门”。故选D。 278．句意：然后打开窗户呼救。 help帮助；fun快乐；smoke抽烟；fire火。根据“Then open the window and call for”可知，此处应用help，表示“寻求帮助”。故选A。 279．句意：你必须从楼梯上快速地往下跑。 up上；around在周边；down下；along沿着。根据“You have to run...the stairs quickly”可知，此处应用down，表示“从楼梯往下跑”。故选C。 280．句意：你可以带着一块湿的步。 dry干燥的；wet潮湿的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的。根据“The water in it can protect you from the smoke and fire.”可知，此处应用wet，表示“湿布”。故选B。 281．A 282．B 283．C 284．D 285．B 286．D 287．B 288．A 289．A 290．D 【解析】本文介绍的是科学家们认为训练一些动物来帮助我们做一些简单的工作。 281．句意：一些科学家认为，有一天我们可以教会动物做很多简单的工作。 jobs工作；homework家庭作业；thing事情；works作品。根据“Can we make animals work for us?”及语境可知，此处指“教动物做一些简单的工作”，故选A。 282．句意：他们说，在电影或电视上，我们可能会看到大象，猴子，狗或其他动物做很多事情。 another（三者或以上中的）另一个；other其他的，后跟可数名词复数；others其他人；the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）。修饰可数名词复数animals，应用other。故选B。 283．句意：如果你仔细观察，你会发现我们总是给这些动物一些吃的东西作为对它们做工作的回报。 care照顾；careful仔细的；carefully小心地，仔细地；carelessly粗心地。 空处修饰动词watch应用副词形式，结合“you may find that...”可知，要发现一些东西应需要仔细观察，故选C。 284．句意：如果你仔细观察，你会发现我们总是给这些动物一些吃的东西作为对它们做工作的回报。 did做，过去式；do做，原形；does做，三单形式；doing做，现在分词/动名词。 for是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故选D。 285．句意：科学家们说，如果动物们知道它们能得到一些食物作为回报，我们可能会教它们做很多简单的工作。 difference区别；different不同的；same相同的；strange奇怪的。根据“teach many...animals”和“they”可知，此处应是指教不同的动物，故选B。 286．句意：科学家们说，如果动物们知道它们能得到一些食物作为回报，我们可能会教它们做很多简单的工作。 get得到，原形；got 得到，过去式；shall get将得到，一般将来时，主语是第一人称；will get将得到。根据“they know they...something to eat in return”及语境可知，应是做工作后将会得到回报，所以用一般将来时，主语是they，故选D。 287．句意：当然，正如我们所知道的，我们可以用狗来看家，我们可以用大象来做一些繁重的工作。 cat猫；house房子；man男人；mouse老鼠。根据“use dogs to guard(守卫) ...”可知，是用狗看家，故选B。 288．句意：当然，正如我们所知道的，我们可以用狗来看家，我们可以用大象来做一些繁重的工作。 heavy重的；important重要的；simple简单的；tired累的。根据“use elephants ...”可知，大象体型大且壮实，所以应是做一些繁重的工作，故选A。 289．句意：我们还可以教动物在工厂工作。 factories工厂；museums博物馆；shops商店；theatres电影院。 根据“For example, people have used apes(猿猴) to help make cars,”可知，制造车应是在工厂的工作，故选A。 290．句意：科学家们相信，这些大猴子有一天可能会收获庄稼，甚至制造火车。 buy买；carry鞋带；draw画，绘画；make制造。上文讲述了动物在工厂工作，所以此处应是指“制造火车”，故选D。 291．D 292．A 293．C 294．B 295．A 296．B 297．D 298．C 299．D 300．B 【解析】本文是对2050年未来的生活的想象。 291．句意：你认为未来会怎样? Which 哪个；How 怎样；Why为何；What什么。根据句中的“think of”，可知是what do you think of “你认为……怎么样”句型。故选D。 292．句意：人们认为2050年的生活也许会非常不同。 think 认为；disagree 不同意；plan 计划、打算；worry 担心。根据“life will probably be very different in 2050”，可知后半句是一种想法，故用“think”一词。故选A。 293．句意：首先，飞机会非常大，因此飞行会很便宜。 small 小的；slow 慢的；large 大的；short短的。根据下文“so flying will be very cheap”，推理可知飞机变大之后，搭载的乘客更多了，因此飞行就变得便宜了。故选C。 294．句意：我们可以在任何地方都能看到机器人。 make 制造；see 看到；watch 观看；move 移动。根据句中的“everywhere”可推测机器人是被“看到”。故选B。 295．句意：航天飞机会在两小时内把我们带到世界各地。 in在……内；after在……之后；for 为了；at在。根据句中的“will”(一般将来时) 可推测本文是要表达“在两小时内”，故用“in+一段时间”表示。故选A。 296．句意：我们将利用太阳光给我们的家供暖。分析句子成分可知空格之后是状语，表示目的，故选不定式，只有B选项是不定式。故选B。 297．句意：计算机会很小，因此它们将非常轻便。 heavy重的；new 新的；long 长的；light轻的。根据主句“Computers will be very small ”可推测电脑会越来越轻。故选D。 298．句意：那时，水问题将成为我们最严重的问题之一。 things事情；ways方法；problems问题：rules规则。结合下文“ farmers will be in great need of water ”可知那时会非常需要水，结合句意可知是产生了问题。故选C。 299．句意：在很多地方，农民将需要大量水来种植水果和蔬菜。 sell卖；check检查；buy 买；grow种植。根据句中的“fruit and vegetables”可知水果和蔬菜需要用水来“种植”。故选D。 300．句意：到2050年为止，我们将帮助盲人聋哑人恢复视力和恢复听力。 walk走路；hear 听见；sleep 睡觉；run跑步。根据句中的“deaf（聋的）people”可推测应该用“hear”故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $