Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 单词小测 -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

**基本信息** 该专项围绕“道德与美德”主题，构建“词汇积累-语法应用-文化表达”的渐进式知识逻辑，强化语言能力与文化意识的融合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇|17个|汉译英填空，考查基础词汇记忆|从核心概念出发，奠定语言知识基础| |拓展词汇|15组|词形转换填空，如动词-名词/形容词|通过构词法建立词汇网络，深化语言能力| |重点词组|8个|固定搭配填空，如“in memory of”|衔接词汇与语境，强化语用能力| |语法填空|1篇（Lin Qiaozhi事迹）|语篇语法应用，考查介词/连词/非谓语等|在真实语境中内化语法规则，提升语言运用能力| |作文|1篇（孝的理解）|主题写作，结合传统文化|以文化主题为载体，实现语言输出与文化意识的统一|

必修三 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 一、核心词汇 1.____________ n. 十年；十年期 2.____________ vt. 发表(作品)；出版 3.____________ adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的 4.____________ vi.昏倒；晕厥adj. 不清楚的；微弱的 5.____________ n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 6.____________ vt.聘任；雇用；租用n. 租借；租用 7.____________ adv. 因此；所以 8.____________ n. 眼泪；泪水 9.____________ adj. 遥远的 10.____________ adj. 被动的；顺从的 11.____________ n.绝望vi. 绝望；感到无望 12.____________ n. 收入；收益 13.____________ vt.& vi.(bit, bitten)咬；叮；蜇n. 咬； 14.____________ vt.& vi.(spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出 15.____________ vt. 任命；委派 16.____________ n．& vt. 伤害；损害 17.____________ vt. 接替；取代；更换 二、拓展词汇 1.scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→__________ adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→__________ adj.令人恐惧的 2.elect vt.选举；推选→____________ n．选举；推选；当选 3.sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→____________ adv.急剧地；严厉地→____________ vt.削尖；磨快；使提高 4.retire vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出→____________ n．退休→____________ adj.退休的 5.energy n．精力；活力；能量→____________ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 6.tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→____________ n．趋势；趋向 7.accident n．事故；车祸；失事→____________ adj.意外的；偶然的→____________ adv.偶然地 8.operate vt.& vi.经营；操作；运转→___________ n．手术；企业；经营→_________ n．操作员；话务员；经营者 9.tense adj.紧张的；担心的；令人紧张的→____________ n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 10.reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→____________ n．拒绝接受；否决 11.major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程→____________ n．大部分；大多数 12.respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→____________ n．反应；回答；回复 13.complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→____________ n．抱怨；投诉 14.assist vt.帮助；援助→____________ n．助理；助手→____________ n．帮助；援助 15.marry v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→____________ n．结婚；婚姻 三、重点词组 1.__________________ 作为对……的纪念 2.__________________ 帮助某人渡过难关 3.__________________ 被……绊倒 4.__________________ 大量 5.__________________ 流着泪；含着泪 6.__________________ 去世 7.__________________易于做某事；往往会发生某事 8.__________________ 处于绝望中 四、语法填空 Lin Qiaozhi was known 1.____________ the “mother of ten thousand babies” 2.____________ she had delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime. When she was 18 years old, she chose 3.____________(study) medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls. 4.____________ graduating from Peking Union Medical College, she immediately became the first woman 5.____________(hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Then during the war, she opened her own clinic 6.____________(help) the patients. After the 7.____________(found) of the new People's Republic of China, she held many important 8.____________(position), but she was more interested in 9.____________(tend) patients. Dr Lin didn't retire 10.____________ the day she died, 22 April 1983. 五、作文 古人云:百善孝为先,天之经也,地之义也,人之行也,德之本也。孝是中国人的传统美德。请根据以下提示,谈谈你对“孝”的理解。 提示:(1)你认为“孝”是什么?(2)以你自己或身边人的事例说明。 注意:(1)文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;(2)文中不得透露个人和学校信息;(3)词数100左右。 参考词汇:孝顺 filial piety It is universally accepted that filial piety is an important virtue in China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit2 Morals and Virtues答案 一、核心词汇 1.decade 2.publish 3.precious 4.faint 5.virtue 6.hire 7.therefore 8.tear 9.distant 10.passive 11.desperation 12.income 13.bite 14.spill 15.appoint 16.harm 17.replace 二、拓展词汇 1.scared；scary 2.election 3.sharply；sharpen 4.retirement；retired 5.energetic 6.tendency 7.accidental；accidentally 8.operation；operator 9.tension 10.rejection 11.majority 12.response 13.complaint 14.assistant；assistance 15.marriage 三、重点词组 1.in memory of 2.help sb. through 3.trip over 4.a large amount of / plenty of 5.in tears 6.pass away 7.tend to do sth. 8.in desperation 四、语法填空 1.as 2.because/since 3.to study 4.After 5.hired 6.to help 7.founding 8.positions 9.tending 10.until 五、作文范文 It is universally accepted that filial piety is an important virtue in China. In my opinion, being filial means respecting parents and caring for them in daily life. Whenever my parents are tired after work, I help with housework like cleaning rooms and washing dishes. I also chat with them patiently to share my school life and listen to their troubles. Besides, I try my best to study hard to reduce their worry. Small actions show our love for parents, and filial piety makes our family warm and harmonious. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $