专题 01 听力（期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期（外研版一起）

**基本信息** 以“听力三阶段”方法论为核心，系统整合题型技巧与知识逻辑，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|1|听前抢读预判、听时抓关键词、听后检查；五下核心词汇/句型/能力梳理|从基础词汇到句型再到信息提取能力，层层递进| |听力选择词|2|辨音近/形近词，听首尾音排除法|聚焦词汇辨析，强化语音识别能力| |听力排序|2|听时间词（first/then），先大意后细节|依托事件逻辑，培养有序思维| |听力判断|2|抓人物/时间/地点，核对细节矛盾点|基于短文理解，提升信息甄别能力| |听力选择答案|2|对话听第二人，短文抓5W1H|训练整体理解与关键信息提取| |听力填空|2|注意拼写/时态/固定搭配，速记补全|综合词汇运用与语法准确性|

听句子。选出你所听到的词汇，每个小题读两遍。Number one, I had . sausages yesterday. I had sausages yesterday. Number two, windy . likes fish very much. Wendy likes fish very much. Number three. these . chips are delicious. These chips are delicious. Number four. we have . chicken and bananas. We had chicken in bananas. Number five, breakfast is usually at twenty past six. Breakfast is usually at twenty past six. 2。一听句子，选出你所听到的单词，每个小题读两遍。Number one. you can borrow . four books at a time. You can borrow four books at a time. Number two. you need to . return the books in two weeks. You need to return the books in two weeks. Number three. can you tell . me the way to the library? Can you tell me the way to the library? Number four. can I use . your computer? Can I use your computer? Number five, please show your library card. Please show your library card. 23、听句子或对话，用数字1至5给下列图片排序，每个小题读两遍。Number one. mr. Black wants . to have some vegetables for dinner. Mister black wants to have some vegetables for dinner. Number two. do you want . milk for dinner? Yes, I do. Do you want milk for . dinner? Yes, I do. Number three. his dinner . is usually at seven o'clock. His dinner is usually at seven . o'clock. Number four, we have lunch at one o'clock. We have lunch at one o'clock. Number five. who wants spread . for breakfast. jack? Who wants spread . for breakfast. jack? 4、听句子。给下列图片排序，每个小题读两遍。Number one. what a big library. There are lots of books. What a big library. There are lots of books. Number two. you can't . run or talk loudly in a library. You can't run or talk loudly in a library. Number three. you must take . your library card when you go to the library. You must take your library card when you go to the library. Number four. the library and tells . the girl SHE should give the books back in three weeks. The librarian tells the girl SHE should give the books back in three weeks. Number five. I think the . computer is helpful. I always use IT to do lots of things. I think the computer is helpful. I always use IT to do lots of things. 3、听，对，听短文，判断正误，短文读两遍。Sophie is a little girl. He is a pupil in the school. Her grandma was a teacher before. SHE wants sofie to study hard and become a teacher in the future, but sophie doesn't want to be a teacher. He wants to help the ill like her dad. Her dad is a good doctor in a hospital. Sophie is a little girl. He is a pupil in a school. Her grandma was a teacher before. He wants sophie to study hard and become a teacher in the future, but sophie doesn't want to be . a teacher. He wants to help the ill like her dad. Her dad is a good doctor in a hospital. 听短文判断。句子正误，短文读两遍。Hello, everyone, my name is jack. I live in beijing with my parents. My favorite season is winter IT snows in winter, I can wear gloves. I can play with the snow and make a snowman with my friends. My parents like autumn in beijing. Autumn is beautiful in beijing. The leaves turn yellow and fall from the trees. We can take photos and ride bikes in the park. We love beijing very much. Hello everyone, my name is jack. I live in beijing with my parents. My favorite season is winter IT snows in winter, I can wear gloves. I can play with the snow and make a snowman with my friends. My parents like autumn in beijing. Autumn is beautiful in beijing. The leaves turn yellow and fall from the trees. We can take photos and ride bikes in the park. We love beijing very much. 7、听对话。和问题，选择正确的答案，每个小题读两遍。Number one. who is that? IT is my grandma. SHE was a nurse. Question. what is your . grandma do before? Who is that? IT is my grandma. SHE was . a nurse. Question, what did her grandma do before? Number two. who is that . man in the picture? He is my father. He worked in an office last year. Question. where did . his father work last year? Who is that man in . the picture? He is my father. He worked in an office last year. Question. where did . his father work last year? Number three. bob. what does your father do? He is a teacher. He teaches english in our school question. what does . bob's father do? Bob, what does your father do? He is a teacher. He teaches english in our . school question. what does . bob's father do? Number . four. look, this man was a famous sr. who? Player. yes, he played chinese music. Well, question. what music . did the man play? Look, this man was a famous sir. who? Player. yes, he played chinese music. Well. question. what music . did the man play? Number five. mary's mother . is always busy. What did SHE do? He is a doctor in a hospital. Question. where does . mary's mother work? Mary's mother is always busy. What did he do? SHE is a doctor in a hospital . question. where does . mary's mother work? 8。听对话，选择正确的答案，对话读两遍。Tom, come and have a look at my family photo. Okay, lily, who's this? IT is my grandma. What did he do before? SHE was a . teacher. Who's this is my grandpa. He was a driver . before. What did he drive? He drove . a bus. Are they your parents? Yes, they are. My dad is a flute player and my mom is a doctor. nice. You have a happy family. That's true. Tom, come and have a look at my family photo. Okay, lily, who's this? IT is my grandma. What did he do before? SHE was a . teacher who's. this is my grandpa. He was a driver before. What did he drive? He drove . a bus. Are they your parents? Yes, they are. My dad is a flute player and my mom is a doctor. nice. You have a happy family. That's true. 9、听对话。补全所缺单词，对话读两遍。Have you got black cat detective books? I'm afraid we haven't, but we have got black cat detective. D, V, D, great. Where can I find the DVD? Follow me. I'll show you. Thank you very much. Your library card. please. Here you are. Please give IT back . in two weeks. I will. Have you got black cat detective books? I'm afraid we haven't, but we have got black cat detective. D, V, D, great. Where can I find . the DVD? Follow me. I'll show you. Thank you very much. Your library card. please. Here you are. Please give IT . back in two weeks. I will. 10。听对话补全思维导图对话读两遍。Hi David. What are these? There are photos of me and . my family. What a beautiful lady who is SHE. She's my grandma. He was Young then. SHE was a teacher in a primary school then, but now he is a teacher in a night school. SHE teaches english. There sounds great. And who is this man? He is my father. He is a . driver. What does he drive? He drives a taxi, so he drives me to school everyday. It's you, David. You were so happy. Yes, I played the piano last week and I won the prize. You are so cool, and my parents . will take me to the zoo this weekend. Have a good time. Thank you. Hi David. What are these? There are photos of me and . my family. What a beautiful lady who is SHE. She's my grandma. He was Young then. SHE was a teacher in a primary school then, but now he is a teacher in a night school. SHE teaches english. There sounds great. And who is this man? He is my father. He is a . driver. What does he drive? He drives a taxi. So he drives me to school everyday. It's you, David. You were so happy. Yes, I played . the piano last week and I won the prize. You are so cool, and my parents . will take me to the zoo this weekend. Have a good time. Thank you. 专题 01 听力 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】听力选择词 03【题型二】听力排序 04【题型三】听力判断 05【题型四】听力选择答案 06【题型五】听力填空 解题小技巧 小学英语的 “听力” 题型，主要考查基础词汇、句型以及基本听力能力等，掌握以下小技巧能帮助快速解题： 一、听力“三阶段” · 听前（Pre - listening）：抢读预判（30 秒） 快速扫选项：圈名词、动词、数字、颜色、方位词（in/on/under）。 找差异：比如选图题，看 A/B/C 是动作不同（run/swim）、位置不同（on/under）、物品不同（cat/dog）。 预判考点：看到数字→听数量 / 时间；看到方位→听介词；看到动作→听动词（doing/do）。 · 听时（While - listening）：抓关键词，不纠结 第一遍：抓核心词（名词 / 动词 / 数字），听懂大意，初步选答案。 第二遍：核对细节（单复数、时态、否定词 not/no、介词），确认答案。 漏听不慌：一题没听清，立刻放弃，跟下一题，别因一题丢全片。 速记：填空 / 数字题用缩写（如 Mon→Monday，20→twenty），听完补全。 · 听后（Post-listening）：检查拼写与逻辑 看拼写：单词拼写、大小写、单复数是否正确。 查逻辑：短文题答案是否前后一致（如人物、时间、地点不矛盾）。 二、牢记 “五下核心考察内容” 1. 词汇类 日常动作（run/swim/ride/write）、季节天气（spring/summer/autumn/winter）、方位介词（in/on/under/beside）、职业（teacher/driver/nurse）、时间日期、生活用品、校园活动、出行方式； 音近词、形近词辨析（read/ride、light/right 等）。 2. 句型类 一般现在时（I like…）、一般过去时（I was…）、一般将来时（I will…）、现在进行时（I am doing…） 情景交际句：询问喜好（What’s your favourite…?）、询问地点（Where do you live?）、询问时间（When do you…?）。 3. 能力类 捕捉关键信息（人物 / 时间 / 地点 / 事件）、辨别细节差异、理解对话逻辑、简单短文整体理解。 【题型一】听音选择词/短语 · 听音选单词 / 短语 考查：形近词（light/right）、音近词（read/ride）、单元核心词。 技巧：听开头 / 结尾音，排除发音不符项；用排除法（认识的先排除）。 （一） 听句子，选出你所听到的词汇。 ( ) 1. A. sausages B. soup C. sandwich ( ) 2. A. wash B. fish C. dish ( ) 3. A. crisps B. chips C. ship ( ) 4. A. chick B. kitchen C. chicken ( ) 5. A. twenty past six B. twelve past six C. half past six （二） 听句子，选出你所听到的词汇。 ( ) 1. A. tomorrow B. borrow C. row ( ) 2. A. months B. days C. weeks ( ) 3. A. tell B. take C. talk ( ) 4. A. use B. please C. with ( ) 5. A. throw B. show C. say 【题型二】听力排序 听音排序 考查：事件顺序、动作先后、对话逻辑。 技巧：听前先看懂每句话 / 每张图是什么意思； 第一遍听大意排顺序，第二遍核对细节，重点听时间词（first/then/next/finally）。 （三） 听句子或对话，用数字1-5 给下列图片排序。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) （四） 听句子或对话，用数字1-5 给下列图片排序。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 【题型三】听力判断 听句子 / 短对话，判断正（T）误（F） 考查：事件顺序、动作先后、对话逻辑。 技巧：听前先看懂每句话 / 每张图是什么意思； 第一遍听大意排顺序，第二遍核对细节，重点听时间词（first/then/next/finally）。 （五） 听短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 （每小题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. Sophie is a pupil in a school. ( ) 2. Sophie's grandma worked in a shop before. ( ) 3. Grandma wants Sophie to be a teacher. ( ) 4. Sophie wants to be a doctor. ( ) 5. Sophie's dad is a policeman. （六） 听短文，判断句子正(T）误(F）。 ( ) 1. Jack lives in Beijing with his grandparents. ( ) 2. Jack likes winter best. ( ) 3.Jack can wear sunglasses in winter. ( ) 4. Jack can take photos and ride bikes in Beijing in autumn. ( ) 5. Jack likes Beijing very much. 【题型四】听力选择答案 听短对话 / 短文，选择答案（Listen and answer） 考查：整体理解、信息提取（人物 / 时间 / 地点 / 事件）。 技巧：听第二个人的话（对话）；短文抓5W1H（who/what/when/where/why/how），按题号顺序听。 （七） 听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。 ( ) 1.A. She likes working in the hospital. B. She was a nurse. C. She drove a bus. ( ) 2.A. He worked in an office. B. He's working in an office. D. He works in an office. ( ) 3.A. He works in a shop. B. He's a teacher. C. He teaches Chinese. ( ) 4.A. He can play Chinese music. B. He played Chinese music. C.He likes playing Chinese music. ( )5. A. She is very busy. B. She is a doctor. C. She works in the hospital. （八） 听对话，选择正确的答案。 ( ) 1. —What did Lily's grandma do before? —She was a _______. A. teacher B. driver C. policewoman ( ) 2. —What did Lily's grandpa drive? —He drove a _____. A. car B. bus C. train ( ) 3. What does Lily's dad do? A.He is an erhu player. B. He is a flute player. C.He is a doctor. ( ) 4. Does Lily have a happy family? A.Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C.We don’t know. ( ) 5. There are _____ people in Lily's family. A. four B. five C. six 【题型五】听力填空 听录音，补全单词 / 短文 考：单词拼写、时态、固定搭配 （九） 听对话，补全空缺内容。 Lisa: Have you got Black Cat Detective books? Librarian: I'm afraid we 1. __________. But we have got Black Cat Detective DVDs. Lisa: Great! 2. ________ can I find the DVDs? Librarian: Follow me. I'll 3. ________ you. Lisa: Thank you very much. Librarian: Your library 4._________. Lisa: Here you are! Librarian: Please give it 5.__________ in two weeks. Lisa: I will. （十） 请根据听到的对话，补全关于 David 家人职业、日常活动及计划的思维导图。 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （一） 1-5 A B B C A 【听力原文】 1.I had sausages yesterday. 2.Wendy likes fish very much. 3.These chips are delicious. 4.We had chicken and bananas. 5.Breakfast is usually at twenty past six. （二） 1-5 B C A A B 【听力原文】 1. You can borrow four books at a time. 2. You need to return the books in two weeks. 3. Can you tell me the way to the library? 4. Can I use your computer? 5. Please show your library card. （三） 5 4 2 1 3 【听力原文】 1.Mr Black wants to have some vegetables for dinner. 2.—Do you want milk for dinner? —Yes, I do. 3.His dinner is usually at seven o'clock. 4.We have lunch at 1 o'clock. 5.—Who wants bread for breakfast? —Jack.Amy likes eating noodles. （四） 1 5 3 4 2 【听力原文】 1.What a big library! There are lots of books. 2.You can't run or talk loudly in a library. 3.You must take your library card when you go to the library. 4.The librarian tells the girl she should give the books back in three weeks. 5.I think the computer is helpful. I always use it to do lots of things. （五） 1-5 T F T T F 【听力原文】 Sophie is a little girl. She is a pupil in a school. Her grandma was a teacher before. She wants Sophie to study hard and become a teacher in the future. But Sophie doesn't want to be a teacher. She wants to help the ill like her dad. Her dad is a good doctor in a hospital. （六） 1-5 F T F T T 【听力原文】 Hello, everyone. My name is Jack. I live in Beijing with my parents. My favourite season is winter. It snows in winter. I can wear gloves. I can play with the snow and make a snowman with my friends. My parents like autumn in Beijing. Autumn is beautiful in Beijing. The leaves turn yellow and fall from the trees. We can take photos and ride bikes in the park. We love Beijing very much. （七） 1-5 B A B B C 【听力原文】 1. M: Who is that? W: It is my grandma. She was a nurse before. Q: What did her grandma do before? 2. W: Who is that man in the picture? M: He is my father. He worked in an office last year. Q: Where did his father work last year? 3. W: Bob, what does your father do? M: He is a teacher. He teaches English in our school. Q: What does Bob's father do? 4. W: Look! This man was a famous erhu player. M: Yes! He played Chinese music well. Q: What music did the man play? 5. W: Mary's mother is always busy. What does she do? M: She is a doctor in a hospital. Q: Where does Mary's mother work? （八） 1-5 A B B A B 【听力原文】 Lily: Tom, come and have a look at my family photo. Tom: OK, Lily. Who's this? Lily: It is my grandma. Tom: What did she do before? Lily: She was a teacher. Tom: Who's this? Lily: It's my grandpa. He was a driver before. Tom: What did he drive? Lily: He drove a bus. Tom: Are they your parents? Lily: Yes, they are. My dad is a flute player and my mum is a doctor. Tom: Nice. You have a happy family. Lily: That's true. （九） 1. haven't 2. Where 3. show 4. card 5. back 【听力原文】 ELisa: Have you got Black Cat Detective books? Librarian: I'm afraid we haven't. But we have got Black Cat Detective DVDs. Lisa: Great! Where can I find the DVDs? Librarian: Follow me. I'll show you. Lisa: Thank you very much. Librarian: Your library card, please. Lisa: Here you are! Librarian: Please give it back in two weeks. Lisa: I will. （十） 1. night 2. driver 3. drives 4. played 5. zoo 【听力原文】 Lucy: Hi, David! What are these? David: They are photos of me and my family! Lucy: What a beautiful lady! Who is she? David: She's my grandma. She was young then. She was a teacher in a primary school then. But now she is a teacher in a night school. She teaches English there. Lucy: Sounds great! And who is this man? David: He is my father. He is a driver. Lucy: What does he drive? David: He drives a taxi. So he drives me to school every day. Lucy: It's you, David! You were so happy! David: Yes, I played the piano last week, and I won the prize! Lucy: You are so cool! David: And my parents will take me to the zoo this weekend. Lucy: Have a good time! David: Thank you! $