精品解析：2026年安徽省六安市裕安中学九年级考前模拟测试英语学科试题卷

2026年裕安中学九年级模拟测试(五) 英语学科试题卷 时间:120分钟 满分:120分 第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分) I. 短对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the girl going for the school trip? 2. What did the boy do last Saturday? 3. How does Tom usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 4. How long has Mary prepared for the robot competition? A. For about 1 month. B. For over 2 months. C. For half a year. 5. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. II. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至7小题。 6. What is Tina's class going to do tomorrow? A. Draw pictures. B. Make salad. C. Sell old toys. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. A school activity. B. A birthday party. C. A sports meeting. 听下面段对话,回答第8至10题。 8. What is Lucy doing now? A. Drawing pictures. B. Making paper cuttings. C. Buying colorful paper. 9. What is the most important for making paper cuttings? A. The skill. B. The paper. C. The scissors. 10. How does Lucy learn to make paper cuttings? A. By watching videos. B. By joining a club. C. By asking Grandma. III. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who helped Amy get into the habit of reading? A. Her sister. B. Her father. C. Her teacher. 12. Why did Amy stop reading for a time? A. Because she hurt her eyes. B. Because she thought reading was boring. C. Because she had to look after her little brother. 13. What job did Amy do after leaving school? A. A bookseller. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 14. How many books has Amy read these years? A. About 2,000. B. About 5,000. C. About 8,000. 15. When does Amy hold reading sharing activities? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Sunday afternoon. C. Every weekday evening. IV. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。 Some rules about first _16_ Check the situation. ·Don't put yourself in danger of 17 ________. • Do it without hurting yourself. Call for help right now. ·Call _18_ help at once. Don't leave him _19_ for a long time. Care for the wounded. Remember to stay _20_ 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两大题,满分35分) V. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We should ________ good habits and stay away from bad online games. A. form B. waste C. forget D. doubt 2. —The new reading club has become a big ________ in our school. —Yes, more and more students love reading there. A. rule B. hit C. mistake D. secret 3. Being friendly and ________ helps you fit into a new class easily. A. rude B. strict C. bright D. shy 4. —Growing up brings us both happiness and trouble. —Yes. These sweet and hard days have ________ changed my mind about life. A. nearly B. hardly C. carefully D. totally 5. Tom ________ his father in looks and also likes playing basketball. A. takes after B. puts off C. gives up D. looks for 6. — I wonder ________ you like traditional Chinese paintings. — They are full of beauty and culture. A. how B. when C. why D. where 7. —Look! The players ________ hard. They will take part in the World Cup match this summer. —Great! I can’t wait to watch it. A. train B. trained C. will train D. are training 8. Our learning methods have developed a lot since AI ________ in our class. A. use B. used C. is used D. was used 9. Talking to pets can help you let go of problems ________ you give them your full attention. A. unless B. as C. as if D. even though 10. —Our team worked together to make our hometown much greener. —________! Many hands make light work. A. That’s all right B. Well done C. It doesn’t matter D. Never mind VI. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个最佳选项。 David, a 28-year-old man from New York, loves exploring different cultures. Last year, he traveled to Beijing for a two-week trip and first met the Chinese eight-section brocade (八段锦) in a city park, soon falling in ____11____with this traditional fitness exercise that looks gentle but powerful. Every morning, he went to a nearby park and saw elderly people doing it gently and softly. Deeply ____12____ by their graceful (优雅的) movements and peaceful smiles, he collected his courage and asked an old man, Mr. Li, to ____13____ him. Mr. Li was kind and agreed happily, teaching him the movements patiently and explaining its ____14____ —keeping fit and relaxing minds. David even_____15_____ videos to record his practice and share with his American friends. Back in New York, David couldn’t forget the joy of practicing eight-section brocade and decided to _____16_____ a fitness club to teach it. At first, only a few friends joined him, but as more people felt its benefits, the club became more and more _____17_____. Now it has over 200 members of different ages. David often ____18____ interesting stories of his China trip and Mr. Li to them. “It’s a ____19____ between Chinese culture and American culture,” he says, “hoping to build a _____20_____ relationship between the two countries.” 11. A. touch B. love C. pity D. trouble 12. A. moved B. worried C. controlled D. disappointed 13. A. ask B. teach C. help D. follow 14. A. steps B. rules C. benefits D. periods 15. A. lent B. made C. sent D. bought 16. A. gave away B. put out C. set up D. took down 17. A. crowded B. lively C. modern D. popular 18. A. hides B. reads C. writes D. tells 19. A. wall B. road C. bridge D. door 20. A. closer B. farther C. colder D. weaker B Now more and more sea animals are in danger because of pollution. Sea grass plays an important role in ocean life and the ____21____ of the whole sea world. It can provide food and home for lots of small sea creatures (生物). Watching and protecting sea grass used to be a ____22____ job. Workers had to go out to the sea and record changes every month, which cost lots of ____23____ and money. Luckily, a group of scientists uses AI to change the situation. They ____24____ a new system that can watch sea grass all day long. The AI can work 24 hours and tell ____25____ the sea grass is growing well or not. Every person can ____26____ too. Just take a clear photo of sea grass and ____27____ it to the AI system. The AI can find tiny changes that humans hardly see, helping scientists ____28____ the sea grass in time. Scientists said, “With AI and more people working together, we can ____29____ more sea living places than before. Protecting the ocean is everyone’s duty. Every small action we take is a meaningful ____30____ to protect our blue home.” 21. A. rule B. balance C. price D. chance 22. A. hard B. simple C. easy D. modern 23. A. fun B. luck C. time D. joy 24. A. locked B. developed C. marked D. forgot 25. A. whether B. because C. though D. unless 26. A. turn on B. look up C. put off D. join in 27. A. send B. walk C. touch D. speak 28. A. move B. forget C. describe D. protect 29. A. check B. plant C. throw D. finish 30. A. plan B. rule C. step D. dream VII 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Have you thought about what you want to be when you grow up? B: Yes, I have. But I’m still a little worried about it. ____31____ A: I want to be a doctor. I hope to help sick people get better. B: That’s a great job! ____32____ A: Because my grandma was often ill when I was young. I wanted to take care of her and more people. B: I see. You are so kind. ____33____ A: I plan to study hard and get good grades in biology and chemistry. What about you? B: I like children very much. ____34____ A: A teacher? That’s perfect for you. You are patient and good at communicating. B: Thank you. ____35____ A: Of course! Let’s work hard together to make our dreams come true. A. What do you want to be? B. Do you like your new school? C. What subject do you like best? D. Why do you want to be a doctor? E. I want to be a primary school teacher. F. How will you make your dream come true? G. Can we help each other to achieve our dreams? 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) VIII. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Recently, many students have caught a common illness. The illness is called influenza (flu), which is caused by the influenza virus. It is a kind of virus that spreads easily among people. Flu is tricky because when it enters our bodies, it can stay hidden for two to four days. During this time, we may not feel sick, but we can still pass it to others. Does flu always make us seriously ill? No. Some people only have mild symptoms, just like a common cold. However, students are more likely to get worse from flu. They may have a high fever that lasts for several days, a bad cough, a sore throat, and even feel tired all the time. Don’t worry too much Usually, flu doesn’t need special treatment at the hospital. Most people can get better by resting more, drinking plenty of water and taking some common medicine. It is also known as “mild flu” for it’s not a serious illness. Protect yourself Flu can spread through the air when people talk, cough or sneeze. Remember: 1. Open the windows in your home to keep the air fresh. 2. Wash your hands often with water and soap. 3. Do some exercise regularly to make your body stronger. Word bank: tricky (棘手的), mild (轻微的), symptom (症状), sneeze (打喷嚏), regularly (定期地) 36. What can we learn about flu? A. It’s easy to treat. B. It’s hard to spread. C. It can hide for days. D. It only influences adults. 37. What is the correct order of the pictures put in “Protect yourself” ? A. 1-a, 2-b, 3-c. B. 1-c, 2-b, 3-a. C. 1-a, 2-c, 3-b. D. 1-b, 2-c, 3-c. 38. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A. Health. B. Nature. C. Travel. D. History. B As a child, Bethany Hamilton’s dream was to become a professional surfer. She spent almost every free moment practicing in the waves of her hometown, Hawaii, and even got her first sponsorship (赞助) at nine. But when she was 13, a sudden shark attack changed everything. While she was lying on her surfboard (冲浪板) one morning, a large tiger shark bit off nearly all of her left arm, and she nearly lost her life. She faced a hard choice: give up surfing forever, or find a way to keep following her dream. She knew things could go either way. However, just 26 days later, she was back in the water, determined (决定) to surf again. It was slow and hard at first, but she never gave up. Two years after the accident, she shocked the world by winning a top national surfing competition. Nothing seemed possible for a person with only one arm, but Bethany made it. Her courage and hard work were so amazing that few other surfers could compare with her. Today, Bethany still enjoys every minute on her surfboard. She works hard to ride the waves of her dream, proving that with courage and effort, nothing is impossible. 39. When did Bethany Hamilton get her first sponsorship? A. At age 9. B. At age 11. C. At age 13. D. At age 15. 40. What happened two years after the shark attack? A. She stopped surfing completely. B. She got a new prize for her story. C. She won a top national surfing competition. D. She learned to swim again in Hawaii. 41. Which of the following best describes Bethany? A. Shy. B. Brave. C. Careless. D. Humorous. C In Huizhou, Anhui, wood carving (木雕) is a time-honored traditional culture with a history of over 800 years. 72-year-old Wang Shifu has practiced this art for 56 years. He learned it from his father at 16, and now he is trying hard to pass this valuable traditional art on to young people around him who are willing to learn. In his childhood, his father taught him every skill patiently, from holding the carving knife correctly to drawing nice patterns (图案) on the wood. He spent hours practicing simple carving patterns daily, even when his hands ached badly. At first, he found it boring and wanted to give up. But his father's words encouraged him: “Wood carving is our family's treasure and Huizhou's pride. Only patience and persistence (坚持) can keep it alive.” Now, Wang runs a small workshop and teaches wood carving to local teenagers for free after school. He makes difficult skills easy to learn and uses interesting stories about Huizhou to make lessons lively. “Many kids show interest now,” he says with a warm smile. “I hope more young people learn it, so Huizhou wood carving will never die out.” His efforts make this traditional culture shine again. 42. What does “it” underlined in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Huizhou. B. Wood carving. C. The workshop. D. The skill. 43. Why did Wang Shifu almost give up learning wood carving? A. His hands were often hurt. B. He wanted to learn other skills. C. His father was too strict with him. D. He thought it was boring and hard. 44. What does Wang Shifu do to pass on wood carving? A. He teaches teenagers for free. B. He sells carved works for money. C. He travels around to show the art. D. He writes books about wood carving. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. Fun stories about local traditional culture. B. An old man passing down wood carving art. C. The history of ancient Huizhou wood carving. D. Basic skills needed for wood carving learning. D What makes you happy? Research shows happiness doesn’t always come from big achievements or fantastic surprises. Instead, it hides in the tiny, warm moments around us every day. These small happy moments are called “small blessings (幸事)” and are easy to miss if we live in a hurry and never slow down to notice the beauty around us. Living a mindful life is the best way to catch these small blessings. Mindfulness means focusing on the present moment—we shouldn’t regret the past or worry too much about the future. A warm cup of milk on a cold morning, a bird’s song outside the window or a friend’s greeting all carry warmth. Life has ups and downs, but focusing on the positive (积极的) can fill our hearts with joy and lead us to a happy life. If you feel frustrated, don’t complain about the hard things in life. Try keeping a simple happy diary every night, writing down one or two small good things that happened to you, like a beautiful sunset after school or a delicious bite of your favorite food. This small habit helps you notice positivity in daily life and keep a mindful heart. Happiness is never far away from us but always by our side. In fact, there are more simple and practical ways to help us discover these small happy moments. 46. What does happiness mainly come from according to the text? A. Great dreams and big plans. B. Tiny and warm daily moments. C. Big achievements and surprises. D. A lot of money and nice things. 47. What does the underlined word “frustrated” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Relaxed. B. Proud. C. Excited. D. Disappointed. 48. What will the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph? A. Some ways to stop keeping happy diaries. B. Some reasons why people often feel upset. C. Some different kinds of big life achievements. D. More easy ways to find small happy moments. E Zhang Xue, 39, from Hunan, made history this year. His motorcycle brand (摩托车品牌) ZXMOTO won five top races in Europe. It was the first Chinese brand to win first place in this world-class competition, breaking the long-time control of foreign brands in the motorcycle field. Zhang Xue had a deep love for motorcycles from an early age. At 14, he left school and worked as a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒). He learned all about engines day by day. At 19, he rode 100 kilometers in heavy rain to show his skills to a TV team. In 2013, he took his savings of 20,000 yuan to Chongqing, a famous city for motorcycle production. He met countless difficulties. He was short of money for research, was doubted and even laughed at by others, and faced many failed experiments. However, he never gave up and overcame (克服) the difficulties. He kept studying designs at night and tried his best to improve motorcycle engines. Finally, his ZXMOTO 820RR-RS reached a speed of over 300 km/h and beat top foreign brands. Holding the national flag, he said he had waited 20 years for this moment. He hopes to encourage young people: “Stick to your dreams, work hard, and never be afraid of failure. Even a small person can create great success. ” 49. Why does the writer talk about Zhang Xue’s early experiences in Paragraph 2? A. To tell us how he made money. B. To show his rich life as a student. C. To introduce his road to the dream. D. To explain why he loved traveling. 50. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Where Zhang improved his engine skills. B. How Zhang won support from other people. C. Why Zhang built his own motorcycle brand. D. What difficulties Zhang faced and overcame. 51. What is Zhang Xue’s hope for young people? A. To learn to make motorcycles. B. To take part in world competitions. C. To keep dreaming and never give up. D. To leave school and start work early. 52. Which is the best title for the text? A. A Special Journey to Europe B. A Motorcycle Dream Comes True C. A Way to Create a Famous Brand D. A Short History of Motorcycle Races 第二节阅读下列短文,并用英语回答问题(注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 F The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back soft, warm memories. Do you have any favourite food memories tied to your family? Mine start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely, juicy dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup that fills the whole house with fragrance (香味); even simple eggs and green onions become golden, tasty pancakes. I always grow hungry just thinking of them! But my favourite food is always porridge. When I was little, I often woke up to the sweet smell of porridge cooking on the stove (炉子). Sometimes, it was sweet eight-treasure porridge with red beans. Other times, it was salty porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. When I fell ill, my mother would make plain (普通的) rice porridge for me. It’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu, but for me,it was the best medicine in the world. Now I’m studying away from home. Every time I eat porridge at school, those warm memories come back. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? 53. What can bring back memories according to the writer? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________ 54. How does the writer like her mother’s cooking? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________ 55. Why was plain rice porridge so special to the writer? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________ 第四部分 写作(共两大题,满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. Every t________ (学期) brings new hopes and challenges to us. 57. The athlete broke the world record with an amazing j________ (跳跃). 58. Don’t be q________ (安静的) all the time and join us to have fun together. 59. My friend and I r________ (减少) much stress by taking a long walk last Sunday. 60. When Beijing Opera crosses borders, sweet things will s________ (无疑地) happen. X. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony来信，想了解你校“校环保日”的相关活动。 请你根据表格提示信息，给他写封英文邮件，介绍这项活动的目的与具体活动内容。 注意: 1. 邮件须包含表格中的关键信息，请增加细节以使行文连贯； 2. 邮件中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80-100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I’m happy to tell you something about our School Green Day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年裕安中学九年级模拟测试(五) 英语学科试题卷 时间:120分钟 满分:120分 第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分) I. 短对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the girl going for the school trip? 2. What did the boy do last Saturday? 3. How does Tom usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 4. How long has Mary prepared for the robot competition? A. For about 1 month. B. For over 2 months. C. For half a year. 5. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. II. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至7小题。 6. What is Tina's class going to do tomorrow? A. Draw pictures. B. Make salad. C. Sell old toys. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. A school activity. B. A birthday party. C. A sports meeting. 听下面段对话,回答第8至10题。 8. What is Lucy doing now? A. Drawing pictures. B. Making paper cuttings. C. Buying colorful paper. 9. What is the most important for making paper cuttings? A. The skill. B. The paper. C. The scissors. 10. How does Lucy learn to make paper cuttings? A. By watching videos. B. By joining a club. C. By asking Grandma. III. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who helped Amy get into the habit of reading? A. Her sister. B. Her father. C. Her teacher. 12. Why did Amy stop reading for a time? A. Because she hurt her eyes. B. Because she thought reading was boring. C. Because she had to look after her little brother. 13. What job did Amy do after leaving school? A. A bookseller. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 14. How many books has Amy read these years? A. About 2,000. B. About 5,000. C. About 8,000. 15. When does Amy hold reading sharing activities? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Sunday afternoon. C. Every weekday evening. IV. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。 Some rules about first _16_ Check the situation. ·Don't put yourself in danger of 17 ________. • Do it without hurting yourself. Call for help right now. ·Call _18_ help at once. Don't leave him _19_ for a long time. Care for the wounded. Remember to stay _20_ 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两大题,满分35分) V. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We should ________ good habits and stay away from bad online games. A. form B. waste C. forget D. doubt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该养成好习惯，远离不良网络游戏。 form养成；waste浪费；forget忘记；doubt怀疑。根据“good habits”以及后半句远离不良网游的语境，固定搭配form habits表示“养成习惯”，form符合语境逻辑，其余选项语义不符，应选form。 2. —The new reading club has become a big ________ in our school. —Yes, more and more students love reading there. A. rule B. hit C. mistake D. secret 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新的阅读俱乐部在我们学校大受欢迎。——是的，越来越多的学生喜欢在那里阅读。 rule规则；hit很受欢迎的人（或事物）；mistake错误；secret秘密。根据答语“Yes, more and more students love reading there.”可知，越来越多的学生喜欢在那里阅读，说明俱乐部很受欢迎，a big hit意为“大受欢迎”，符合语境。 3. Being friendly and ________ helps you fit into a new class easily. A. rude B. strict C. bright D. shy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：友好阳光帮助你轻松融入新班级。 rude粗鲁的；strict严格的；bright聪明的，明亮的，欢快的；shy害羞的。根据“helps you fit into a new class easily”可知，想要轻松融入新班级需要具备积极的性格特征，strict，rude和shy不利于社交，bright属于褒义词，符合语境。 4. —Growing up brings us both happiness and trouble. —Yes. These sweet and hard days have ________ changed my mind about life. A. nearly B. hardly C. carefully D. totally 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——成长既带给我们快乐，也带来烦恼。——是啊，这些甜蜜又艰辛的时光已经完全改变了我对生活的看法。 nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地；totally完全地。根据“These sweet and hard days”可知，成长经历深刻影响了人生看法，表示完全改变，totally符合该语境逻辑，其他选项均不符合，应选totally。 5. Tom ________ his father in looks and also likes playing basketball. A. takes after B. puts off C. gives up D. looks for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆长得像他的父亲，并且也喜欢打篮球。 takes after长得像；puts off推迟；gives up放弃；looks for寻找。根据“his father in looks”可知是指外貌相似，推测是长得像。应填takes after。 6. — I wonder ________ you like traditional Chinese paintings. — They are full of beauty and culture. A. how B. when C. why D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道你为什么喜欢中国传统绘画。———它们充满了美和文化。考查宾语从句引导词辨析。 how如何；when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里。根据答语“They are full of beauty and culture.”可知，这是在解释喜欢的原因，所以问句应该是询问“为什么”喜欢。应填why。 7. —Look! The players ________ hard. They will take part in the World Cup match this summer. —Great! I can’t wait to watch it. A. train B. trained C. will train D. are training 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！运动员们正在努力训练。他们今年夏天将参加世界杯比赛。——太棒了！我迫不及待想看了 根据“Look!”可知，说话时动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，即“be+doing”结构，主语The players为复数，be动词用are，应填are training。 8. Our learning methods have developed a lot since AI ________ in our class. A. use B. used C. is used D. was used 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从人工智能被应用到我们课堂以来，我们的学习方法已经得到了很大发展。 根据“since引导时间状语从句，主句是现在完成时，从句要用一般过去时，且AI和use之间是被动关系”可知，应填was used。 9. Talking to pets can help you let go of problems ________ you give them your full attention. A. unless B. as C. as if D. even though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：和宠物聊天能帮助你放下烦恼，因为你把全部注意力都放在了这件事上。 unless除非；as因为；as if似乎；even though尽管。根据“Talking to pets can help you let go of problems ... you give them your full attention”可知，空格后是前文描述情况成立的原因，应填as。 10. —Our team worked together to make our hometown much greener. —________! Many hands make light work. A. That’s all right B. Well done C. It doesn’t matter D. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们团队合作让家乡变得更绿了。——做得好！众人拾柴火焰高。 That’s all right没关系；Well done做得好；It doesn’t matter没关系；Never mind别介意。根据“Our team worked together to make our hometown much greener.”可知对方取得了成绩，下句应用“Well done”表示肯定和赞扬，且后文“Many hands make light work”也是对团队合作的肯定。 VI. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个最佳选项。 David, a 28-year-old man from New York, loves exploring different cultures. Last year, he traveled to Beijing for a two-week trip and first met the Chinese eight-section brocade (八段锦) in a city park, soon falling in ____11____with this traditional fitness exercise that looks gentle but powerful. Every morning, he went to a nearby park and saw elderly people doing it gently and softly. Deeply ____12____ by their graceful (优雅的) movements and peaceful smiles, he collected his courage and asked an old man, Mr. Li, to ____13____ him. Mr. Li was kind and agreed happily, teaching him the movements patiently and explaining its ____14____ —keeping fit and relaxing minds. David even_____15_____ videos to record his practice and share with his American friends. Back in New York, David couldn’t forget the joy of practicing eight-section brocade and decided to _____16_____ a fitness club to teach it. At first, only a few friends joined him, but as more people felt its benefits, the club became more and more _____17_____. Now it has over 200 members of different ages. David often ____18____ interesting stories of his China trip and Mr. Li to them. “It’s a ____19____ between Chinese culture and American culture,” he says, “hoping to build a _____20_____ relationship between the two countries.” 11. A. touch B. love C. pity D. trouble 12. A. moved B. worried C. controlled D. disappointed 13. A. ask B. teach C. help D. follow 14. A. steps B. rules C. benefits D. periods 15. A. lent B. made C. sent D. bought 16. A. gave away B. put out C. set up D. took down 17. A. crowded B. lively C. modern D. popular 18. A. hides B. reads C. writes D. tells 19. A. wall B. road C. bridge D. door 20. A. closer B. farther C. colder D. weaker 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述纽约人大卫在北京结识八段锦，深受吸引，回国后创办俱乐部推广这项运动，促进中美文化交流的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：去年他前往北京开启两周之旅，在一座城市公园初次接触中国八段锦，很快便爱上这项动作舒缓却蕴含力量的传统健身功法。 根据“falling in…with”，可知此处考查固定短语fall in love with“爱上……” 【12题详解】 句意：老人优雅的招式、平和的笑容深深打动了他，于是他鼓起勇气，请一位李老先生教自己。 根据“graceful movements and peaceful smiles”，可知是正面情感，被打动，be moved by“被……打动”，符合，其他选项情感色彩不符。 【13题详解】 句意：老人优雅的招式、平和的笑容深深打动了他，于是他鼓起勇气，请一位李老先生教自己。 根据后文“teaching him the movements”，可知大卫是想学习，故请求对方教他，应选teach“教”，其他选项不符合学习语境。 【14题详解】 句意：李老先生为人和善，欣然应允，耐心手把手传授招式，还讲解八段锦的益处：强身健体、舒缓心绪。 根据“keeping fit and relaxing minds”，可知这是在说明练习的益处，应选benefits“益处，好处”，其他选项与后文解释内容不符。 【15题详解】 句意：大卫甚至制作视频记录练习并和他的美国朋友分享。 根据“videos to record”，可知是制作视频，make videos为常用搭配。其他选项不符合记录行为的逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：回到纽约，他不能忘记练习八段锦的快乐，于是决定建立一个健身俱乐部来教它。 根据“a fitness club”，可知是创办俱乐部，set up意为建立。其他选项含义不符。 【17题详解】 句意：起初只有寥寥数位好友报名，随着越来越多人切身感受到好处，俱乐部渐渐声名鹊起。 根据“as more people felt its benefits”，可知加入的人多了，俱乐部变得受欢迎（popular）。其他选项不能准确体现人数增长带来的影响。 【18题详解】 句意：大卫经常给他们讲李先生和中国行的趣事。 根据“stories…to them”，可知是讲故事，tell stories为固定搭配。其他选项不符合交流语境。 【19题详解】 句意：这是中美文化之间的一座桥梁。 根据“between Chinese culture and American culture”，可知此处比喻连接双方的纽带，bridge符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：“八段锦是中美文化之间的一座桥梁，” 他说道，“我希望借此拉近两国人民的情谊。” 根据“build a…relationship”，可知是促进友好关系，closer符合逻辑。其他选项均为负面或疏远含义。 B Now more and more sea animals are in danger because of pollution. Sea grass plays an important role in ocean life and the ____21____ of the whole sea world. It can provide food and home for lots of small sea creatures (生物). Watching and protecting sea grass used to be a ____22____ job. Workers had to go out to the sea and record changes every month, which cost lots of ____23____ and money. Luckily, a group of scientists uses AI to change the situation. They ____24____ a new system that can watch sea grass all day long. The AI can work 24 hours and tell ____25____ the sea grass is growing well or not. Every person can ____26____ too. Just take a clear photo of sea grass and ____27____ it to the AI system. The AI can find tiny changes that humans hardly see, helping scientists ____28____ the sea grass in time. Scientists said, “With AI and more people working together, we can ____29____ more sea living places than before. Protecting the ocean is everyone’s duty. Every small action we take is a meaningful ____30____ to protect our blue home.” 21. A. rule B. balance C. price D. chance 22. A. hard B. simple C. easy D. modern 23. A. fun B. luck C. time D. joy 24. A. locked B. developed C. marked D. forgot 25. A. whether B. because C. though D. unless 26. A. turn on B. look up C. put off D. join in 27. A. send B. walk C. touch D. speak 28. A. move B. forget C. describe D. protect 29. A. check B. plant C. throw D. finish 30. A. plan B. rule C. step D. dream 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述海草对海洋生态的重要性，介绍科学家利用人工智能技术保护海草，呼吁人人参与行动保护海洋家园。 【21题详解】 句意：海草在海洋生命和整个海洋世界的平衡中起着重要作用。 balance（平衡）符合海洋生态的语境，其他选项rule（规则）、price（价格）、chance（机会）语义不通。 【22题详解】 句意：观察和保护海草曾经是一项艰难的工作。 根据后文“Workers had to go out…cost lots of…”可知工作辛苦，hard（困难的）符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：这花费了大量的时间和金钱。 人工出海监测会消耗大量时间和金钱，time（时间）符合搭配和语义。 【24题详解】 句意：他们开发了一个新系统。 科学家为了改变现状，开发了一套可全天监测海草的新AI系统，developed（开发）符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：人工智能可以告知海草是否生长良好。 固定搭配whether…or not表示“是否”，此处指AI能判断海草是否生长良好，符合语法和语义。 【26题详解】 句意：每个人也可以加入进来。 后文介绍普通人也可以参与保护行动，join in（参与、加入）符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：拍一张清晰的照片并发送给人工智能系统。 普通人拍好照片后，把照片发送给AI系统即可，send（发送）符合语义。 【28题详解】 句意：帮助科学家及时保护海草。 本文核心是保护海草，AI能发现人类难察觉的变化，帮助科学家及时保护海草，protect（保护）符合主旨。 【29题详解】 句意：我们可以检查更多的海洋栖息地。 原来人工只能监测少量区域，AI加大众参与后，我们可以比以前监测（检查）更多海洋生物栖息地，check（检查、监测）符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：每一个小行动都是保护蓝色家园有意义的一步。 根据“action…step”逻辑关系，可知行动是一步。step（一步、步骤）符合语义。 VII 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Have you thought about what you want to be when you grow up? B: Yes, I have. But I’m still a little worried about it. ____31____ A: I want to be a doctor. I hope to help sick people get better. B: That’s a great job! ____32____ A: Because my grandma was often ill when I was young. I wanted to take care of her and more people. B: I see. You are so kind. ____33____ A: I plan to study hard and get good grades in biology and chemistry. What about you? B: I like children very much. ____34____ A: A teacher? That’s perfect for you. You are patient and good at communicating. B: Thank you. ____35____ A: Of course! Let’s work hard together to make our dreams come true. A. What do you want to be? B. Do you like your new school? C. What subject do you like best? D. Why do you want to be a doctor? E. I want to be a primary school teacher. F. How will you make your dream come true? G. Can we help each other to achieve our dreams? 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. F 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于未来职业梦想的对话。A和B互相探讨长大后的理想职业，A讲述了自己想当医生的原因与圆梦计划，B说出自己想成为老师的心愿，最后二人约定共同努力、互帮互助实现各自的梦想。 【31题详解】 A先提出“你有没有想过长大后想做什么”，B表示自己仍有些迷茫，A 需要承接问句，反问对方的职业理想。A项：What do you want to be?承接上文的话题，自然引出自己的职业理想，符合上下文逻辑。 【32题详解】 A回答自己想成为一名医生，B夸赞这份职业后，A的答句以Because开头解释原因，说明此处B是针对职业初心进行提问。D项：Why do you want to be a doctor?是提问原因的特殊疑问句，完美对应后文的原因回答，衔接自然。 【33题详解】 A解释完自己从医的初心后，B发出感慨，A紧接着讲述自己努力学习生物、化学的圆梦规划，说明此处B在询问实现梦想的具体方式。F项 ：How will you make your dream come true?承接上文职业话题，引出后文的行动规划，符合对话推进逻辑。 【34题详解】 A反问B的理想后，B表示自己十分喜欢孩子，A后续惊讶回应“A teacher?”，说明此处B说出了自己想当老师的梦想。E项：I want to be a primary school teacher.紧扣前文“喜欢孩子”的铺垫，完美对应下文A的反应，逻辑通顺。 【35题详解】 A夸赞B很适合当老师，B表示感谢后，A回应“Of course! Let’s work hard together to make our dreams come true.”，说明此处B提出了互帮互助圆梦的提议。G项：Can we help each other to achieve our dreams?贴合对话结尾的升华主题，完美收束整篇对话。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) VIII. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Recently, many students have caught a common illness. The illness is called influenza (flu), which is caused by the influenza virus. It is a kind of virus that spreads easily among people. Flu is tricky because when it enters our bodies, it can stay hidden for two to four days. During this time, we may not feel sick, but we can still pass it to others. Does flu always make us seriously ill? No. Some people only have mild symptoms, just like a common cold. However, students are more likely to get worse from flu. They may have a high fever that lasts for several days, a bad cough, a sore throat, and even feel tired all the time. Don’t worry too much Usually, flu doesn’t need special treatment at the hospital. Most people can get better by resting more, drinking plenty of water and taking some common medicine. It is also known as “mild flu” for it’s not a serious illness. Protect yourself Flu can spread through the air when people talk, cough or sneeze. Remember: 1. Open the windows in your home to keep the air fresh. 2. Wash your hands often with water and soap. 3. Do some exercise regularly to make your body stronger. Word bank: tricky (棘手的), mild (轻微的), symptom (症状), sneeze (打喷嚏), regularly (定期地) 36. What can we learn about flu? A. It’s easy to treat. B. It’s hard to spread. C. It can hide for days. D. It only influences adults. 37. What is the correct order of the pictures put in “Protect yourself” ? A. 1-a, 2-b, 3-c. B. 1-c, 2-b, 3-a. C. 1-a, 2-c, 3-b. D. 1-b, 2-c, 3-c. 38. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A. Health. B. Nature. C. Travel. D. History. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍流感的特点、患病症状、常规处理办法以及三条预防流感的防护措施。 【36题详解】 第一段 “it can stay hidden for two to four days”，说明流感病毒可以在体内潜伏数日。 【37题详解】 根据“Protect yourself”部分“1. Open the windows in your home to keep the air fresh.”、“2. Wash your hands often with water and soap.”和“3. Do some exercise regularly to make your body stronger.”可知，1（开窗通风）对应c图；2（洗手）对应b图、3（锻炼）对应a图。 【38题详解】 文章围绕流感防病健康知识展开，因此会出现在报纸健康版面。 B As a child, Bethany Hamilton’s dream was to become a professional surfer. She spent almost every free moment practicing in the waves of her hometown, Hawaii, and even got her first sponsorship (赞助) at nine. But when she was 13, a sudden shark attack changed everything. While she was lying on her surfboard (冲浪板) one morning, a large tiger shark bit off nearly all of her left arm, and she nearly lost her life. She faced a hard choice: give up surfing forever, or find a way to keep following her dream. She knew things could go either way. However, just 26 days later, she was back in the water, determined (决定) to surf again. It was slow and hard at first, but she never gave up. Two years after the accident, she shocked the world by winning a top national surfing competition. Nothing seemed possible for a person with only one arm, but Bethany made it. Her courage and hard work were so amazing that few other surfers could compare with her. Today, Bethany still enjoys every minute on her surfboard. She works hard to ride the waves of her dream, proving that with courage and effort, nothing is impossible. 39. When did Bethany Hamilton get her first sponsorship? A. At age 9. B. At age 11. C. At age 13. D. At age 15. 40. What happened two years after the shark attack? A. She stopped surfing completely. B. She got a new prize for her story. C. She won a top national surfing competition. D. She learned to swim again in Hawaii. 41. Which of the following best describes Bethany? A. Shy. B. Brave. C. Careless. D. Humorous. 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述冲浪女孩Bethany遭鲨鱼袭击失去左臂后，没有放弃梦想，重返赛场并夺冠的故事。 【39题详解】 第一段最后一句“and even got her first sponsorship (赞助) at nine.”直接给出答案：Bethany在9岁时获得了她的第一次赞助。 【40题详解】 第三段第三句“Two years after the accident, she shocked the world by winning a top national surfing competition.”直接给出答案：鲨鱼袭击事故两年后，她赢得了一项顶级全国冲浪比赛。 【41题详解】 通读全文可知，Bethany在遭遇鲨鱼袭击失去手臂后，没有放弃梦想，而是凭借勇气和努力重返赛场并取得成功。文章多次提到“courage”，因此Brave“勇敢的”最能形容她。 C In Huizhou, Anhui, wood carving (木雕) is a time-honored traditional culture with a history of over 800 years. 72-year-old Wang Shifu has practiced this art for 56 years. He learned it from his father at 16, and now he is trying hard to pass this valuable traditional art on to young people around him who are willing to learn. In his childhood, his father taught him every skill patiently, from holding the carving knife correctly to drawing nice patterns (图案) on the wood. He spent hours practicing simple carving patterns daily, even when his hands ached badly. At first, he found it boring and wanted to give up. But his father's words encouraged him: “Wood carving is our family's treasure and Huizhou's pride. Only patience and persistence (坚持) can keep it alive.” Now, Wang runs a small workshop and teaches wood carving to local teenagers for free after school. He makes difficult skills easy to learn and uses interesting stories about Huizhou to make lessons lively. “Many kids show interest now,” he says with a warm smile. “I hope more young people learn it, so Huizhou wood carving will never die out.” His efforts make this traditional culture shine again. 42. What does “it” underlined in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Huizhou. B. Wood carving. C. The workshop. D. The skill. 43. Why did Wang Shifu almost give up learning wood carving? A. His hands were often hurt. B. He wanted to learn other skills. C. His father was too strict with him. D. He thought it was boring and hard. 44. What does Wang Shifu do to pass on wood carving? A. He teaches teenagers for free. B. He sells carved works for money. C. He travels around to show the art. D. He writes books about wood carving. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. Fun stories about local traditional culture. B. An old man passing down wood carving art. C. The history of ancient Huizhou wood carving. D. Basic skills needed for wood carving learning. 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述安徽徽州木雕手艺人王师傅学艺的过往，以及如今免费授课、传承木雕非遗技艺的故事。 【42题详解】 文中第一段“In Huizhou, Anhui, wood carving (木雕) is a time-honored traditional culture with a history of over 800 years. 72-year-old Wang Shifu has practiced this art for 56 years. He learned it from his father at 16”，此处it指代前文的wood carving（木雕）。 【43题详解】 文中第二段“At first, he found it boring and wanted to give up”，说明他当初想要放弃是因为觉得木雕枯燥又艰难。 【44题详解】 文中第三段“Now, Wang runs a small workshop and teaches wood carving to local teenagers for free after school”，说明他通过免费给青少年授课来传承木雕。 【45题详解】 全文围绕老匠人王师傅学习木雕、免费授课传承这项传统技艺展开。 D What makes you happy? Research shows happiness doesn’t always come from big achievements or fantastic surprises. Instead, it hides in the tiny, warm moments around us every day. These small happy moments are called “small blessings (幸事)” and are easy to miss if we live in a hurry and never slow down to notice the beauty around us. Living a mindful life is the best way to catch these small blessings. Mindfulness means focusing on the present moment—we shouldn’t regret the past or worry too much about the future. A warm cup of milk on a cold morning, a bird’s song outside the window or a friend’s greeting all carry warmth. Life has ups and downs, but focusing on the positive (积极的) can fill our hearts with joy and lead us to a happy life. If you feel frustrated, don’t complain about the hard things in life. Try keeping a simple happy diary every night, writing down one or two small good things that happened to you, like a beautiful sunset after school or a delicious bite of your favorite food. This small habit helps you notice positivity in daily life and keep a mindful heart. Happiness is never far away from us but always by our side. In fact, there are more simple and practical ways to help us discover these small happy moments. 46. What does happiness mainly come from according to the text? A. Great dreams and big plans. B. Tiny and warm daily moments. C. Big achievements and surprises. D. A lot of money and nice things. 47. What does the underlined word “frustrated” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Relaxed. B. Proud. C. Excited. D. Disappointed. 48. What will the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph? A. Some ways to stop keeping happy diaries. B. Some reasons why people often feel upset. C. Some different kinds of big life achievements. D. More easy ways to find small happy moments. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍幸福大多藏在日常细碎温暖的小事里，讲解用心感受生活、写快乐日记等发现小幸福的方法。 【46题详解】 文中第一段“Instead, it hides in the tiny, warm moments around us every day.”点明幸福来源于日常细碎温暖的瞬间。 【47题详解】 原句第三段“If you feel frustrated, don’t complain about the hard things in life.”，后文说不要抱怨生活难事，可推知frustrated意为“失落、沮丧”，与Disappointed“失望”意思接近。 【48题详解】 文章尾段“In fact, there are more simple and practical ways to help us discover these small happy moments.”，说明下文会继续介绍更多找寻日常小幸福的简便办法。 E Zhang Xue, 39, from Hunan, made history this year. His motorcycle brand (摩托车品牌) ZXMOTO won five top races in Europe. It was the first Chinese brand to win first place in this world-class competition, breaking the long-time control of foreign brands in the motorcycle field. Zhang Xue had a deep love for motorcycles from an early age. At 14, he left school and worked as a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒). He learned all about engines day by day. At 19, he rode 100 kilometers in heavy rain to show his skills to a TV team. In 2013, he took his savings of 20,000 yuan to Chongqing, a famous city for motorcycle production. He met countless difficulties. He was short of money for research, was doubted and even laughed at by others, and faced many failed experiments. However, he never gave up and overcame (克服) the difficulties. He kept studying designs at night and tried his best to improve motorcycle engines. Finally, his ZXMOTO 820RR-RS reached a speed of over 300 km/h and beat top foreign brands. Holding the national flag, he said he had waited 20 years for this moment. He hopes to encourage young people: “Stick to your dreams, work hard, and never be afraid of failure. Even a small person can create great success. ” 49. Why does the writer talk about Zhang Xue’s early experiences in Paragraph 2? A. To tell us how he made money. B. To show his rich life as a student. C. To introduce his road to the dream. D. To explain why he loved traveling. 50. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Where Zhang improved his engine skills. B. How Zhang won support from other people. C. Why Zhang built his own motorcycle brand. D. What difficulties Zhang faced and overcame. 51. What is Zhang Xue’s hope for young people? A. To learn to make motorcycles. B. To take part in world competitions. C. To keep dreaming and never give up. D. To leave school and start work early. 52. Which is the best title for the text? A. A Special Journey to Europe B. A Motorcycle Dream Comes True C. A Way to Create a Famous Brand D. A Short History of Motorcycle Races 【答案】49. C 50. D 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了湖南张雪历经艰辛自研摩托品牌，斩获欧洲赛事冠军，激励年轻人坚持梦想。 【49题详解】 原文第二段讲述了他14岁当学徒、19岁冒雨展示技能以及带积蓄去重庆发展的经历，这些都是他追求摩托车梦想的早期历程和铺垫，目的是介绍他的追梦之路。 【50题详解】 第三段首句提到“He met countless difficulties”，随后列举了资金短缺、被质疑嘲笑、实验失败等困难，并强调他“never gave up and overcame the difficulties”，主要讲述了他面对并克服困难的过程。 【51题详解】 原文最后一段张雪的话：“Stick to your dreams, work hard, and never be afraid of failure.”提到他希望年轻人坚持梦想、努力工作且不怕失败。 【52题详解】 本文主要讲述了张雪从热爱摩托车到制造出冠军赛车并赢得世界比赛的励志故事，核心是他实现了自己的摩托车梦想。 第二节阅读下列短文,并用英语回答问题(注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 F The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back soft, warm memories. Do you have any favourite food memories tied to your family? Mine start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely, juicy dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup that fills the whole house with fragrance (香味); even simple eggs and green onions become golden, tasty pancakes. I always grow hungry just thinking of them! But my favourite food is always porridge. When I was little, I often woke up to the sweet smell of porridge cooking on the stove (炉子). Sometimes, it was sweet eight-treasure porridge with red beans. Other times, it was salty porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. When I fell ill, my mother would make plain (普通的) rice porridge for me. It’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu, but for me,it was the best medicine in the world. Now I’m studying away from home. Every time I eat porridge at school, those warm memories come back. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? 53. What can bring back memories according to the writer? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________ 54. How does the writer like her mother’s cooking? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________ 55. Why was plain rice porridge so special to the writer? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________ 【答案】53. The taste and smell of a certain food. 54. She thinks her mother’s cooking is amazing./She thinks her mother can do magic in the kitchen. 55. Because it was full of mother’s love and the best medicine. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者围绕“食物与家庭记忆”展开，回忆了母亲精湛的厨艺和为自己做的各种美食，重点讲述了白粥在自己生病时带来的温暖，表达了食物承载的深厚亲情与对家乡的思念。 【53题详解】 首段第一句直接指出：“The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back soft,warm memories.”，这是原文的直接信息，因此答案可直接提取。 【54题详解】 第二段开头用“She can do magic in the kitchen”来形容母亲的厨艺，后文还列举了母亲做的麻婆豆腐、饺子、鸡汤等各种美味菜肴，表达了作者对母亲厨艺的高度赞美，因此答案可总结为她认为母亲的厨艺很棒，或直接引用原文表述。 【55题详解】 第三段明确说明：“When I fell ill, my mother would make plain rice porridge for me. It’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu,but for me,it was the best medicine in the world.”，这直接解释了白粥对作者特别的原因，回答应体现粥是妈妈亲手做的或充满妈妈的爱，以及粥是良药两个关键信息。 第四部分 写作(共两大题,满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. Every t________ (学期) brings new hopes and challenges to us. 【答案】term##erm 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个学期都给我们带来新的希望和挑战。根据首字母及汉语提示，“学期”为名词term，every后接可数名词单数形式，Every term“每个学期”，作主语。 57. The athlete broke the world record with an amazing j________ (跳跃). 【答案】jump##ump 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位运动员以一次惊人的跳跃打破了世界纪录。空格前有“an amazing”，空格处应该是名词单数，括号内中文提示为“跳跃”，对应名词“jump”，单数即可，故填jump。 58. Don’t be q________ (安静的) all the time and join us to have fun together. 【答案】quiet##uiet 【解析】 【详解】句意：别总是保持沉默，加入我们一起玩吧。根据单词首字母和中文，此处应填quiet，形容词作表语。 59. My friend and I r________ (减少) much stress by taking a long walk last Sunday. 【答案】reduced##educed 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日，我和我的朋友花了很长时间散步来缓解压力。根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知时态为一般过去时；同时根据汉语“减少”及首字母提示“r”，应填reduced. 60. When Beijing Opera crosses borders, sweet things will s________ (无疑地) happen. 【答案】surely##urely 【解析】 【详解】句意：当京剧走出国门，美好的事情定然会发生。此处修饰动词happen，要用副词；“无疑地”的英文是surely。 X. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony来信，想了解你校“校环保日”的相关活动。 请你根据表格提示信息，给他写封英文邮件，介绍这项活动的目的与具体活动内容。 注意: 1. 邮件须包含表格中的关键信息，请增加细节以使行文连贯； 2. 邮件中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80-100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I’m happy to tell you something about our School Green Day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tony, I’m happy to tell you something about our School Green Day. Our School Green Day falls on every Monday afternoon. The purpose is to raise our awareness of environmental protection and make the campus cleaner. On that day, we first pick up rubbish everywhere, including plastic bottles, waste paper and snack bags. Then we divide the waste into different groups according to whether it can be reused or not. Things like glass and paper are collected for reuse. We always work together as a team, so the activity becomes very enjoyable. It not only helps protect the environment but also brings us closer as classmates. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：活动时间、目的、具体做法、活动感受等 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第二人称（you） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出话题 主体段：活动时间与目的→具体做法→活动感受等 结尾段：已给出，表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动时间与目的 falls on every Monday afternoon/raise our awareness of environmental protection/make the campus cleaner/take place weekly/help us understand green living等 要点二：具体做法 pick up rubbish everywhere/collect plastic bottles, waste paper and snack bags/divide waste into different groups/collect glass and paper for reuse/work together as a team/sort waste into recyclable and non-recyclable/put rubbish into different bins等 要点三：活动感受 becomes very enjoyable/helps protect the environment/brings us closer as classmates/makes me proud of our school/teaches me the value of teamwork等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $