河南省实验中学2026届高三全真模拟（三）英语试题

**基本信息** 2026届高三英语全真模拟卷，聚焦科技前沿（如太空采矿）、社会热点（如AI人际影响）及文化传承（如中国茶文化），以真实语境融合语言能力与思维品质，适配高考命题趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、社会场景|真实语境，如交通规则、社区活动| |阅读理解|20题/50分|环保（时尚产业）、人际沟通、科学研究（腰果壳防腐）、AI伦理|时代性素材，如D篇AI建议对冲突处理的影响，培养批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法（时态、非谓语）|语境化设题，完形填空通过城乡生活对比考查情感词汇| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（茶文化海报建议）、故事续写（城乡适应）|文化传承与创新表达，续写题通过"新旧事物"清单引导逻辑构建|

2026届高考全真模拟III 高三英语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人：高三英语备课组 审题人：高三英语备课组 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Unpack his suitcase. B. Board a flight. C. Fill out a form. 2. What does Sarah plan to do after graduation? A. Do volunteer work. B. Pursue a higher degree. C. Run the family business. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a car. B. Moving house. C. Fixing the window. 4. What does the woman think of the ski area? A. It’s a bit crowded. B. It has poor snow. C. It’s too far away. 5. Where are the speakers heading? A. The Art Centre. B. The Grand Theatre. C. The Stone Bridge. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman do? A. She went over the speed limit. B. She parked in a school zone. C. She drove through a red light. 7. What time does school finish on Wednesdays? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 3:30 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Former schoolmates. C. Family relatives. 9. Who will Grace have dinner with? 88137:uId:88137 A. Fiona. B. Jennifer. C. David. 10. What is Kevin going to do next? A. Buy a drink. B. Play basketball. C. Greet a friend. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman say about news programs? A. They are replaced by documentaries. B. They have been reduced in number. C. They focus on the life of celebrities. 12. What is the man’s attitude toward reality shows? A. Favorable. B. Critical. C. Uncertain. 13. What does the woman expect TV programs to be? A. Educational. B. Diverse. C. Entertaining. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Who is Cathy? A. A school teacher. B. A radio host. C. A government official. 15. What can the visiting adults do in the school? A. Give speeches. B. Observe classes. C. Organize activities. 16. How can the students benefit from the school program? A. Earn extra credits B. Find job opportunities. C. Learn about adult’s life. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the goal of the school program? A. To improve student-teacher relationship. B. To promote the idea of work-life balance. C. To enhance school-community interaction. 18. Where is the speaker’s city located? A. By the lake. B. On the coast. C. In the Valley. 19 What do the numbers on the signs stand for? A. The duration of flooding. B. The rise in air temperature. C. The height above sea level. 20. What does the success of the project indicate? A. Art can make a difference. B. The homeowners are creative. C. Climate change is controllable. 第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 1279110:fId:1279110 第一节：（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、 B、C、 D中选出最佳选项。 A The fashion industry significantly influences our environment, from major international events to daily clothing. The chart below reveals the hidden environmental cost of fashion weeks last year. These estimates are conservative， as they only include travel emissions from designers and buyers, not other participants. But the problem is much bigger than these events. Fast fashion encourages people to treat clothes as disposable. Clothes stores change their product ranges every few weeks， generating a constant production cycle that causes significant damage to nature. To understand the true cost， we can look at a common item: a pair of jeans. Production: The stage is responsible for the emission of about 13 kilograms of CO2. → Dyeing(染色): The stage consumes over 2，000 liters of water and 10 liters of chemicals and dyes. → Washing: The stage requires over 1，000 liters of water. Overall， the industry accounts for 8% of global CO2 emissions (排放) and 20% of water pollution， leading the UN to declare an "environmental emergency." In response， a shift is beginning. For major fashion events， new formats combining virtual platforms and real-life elements aim to reduce the carbon footprint of global travel. Beyond the runway, a new initiative is taking shape. The expanding influence of online communication helps raise sustainability awareness， encouraging mindful consumption and driving industry change. 21. Which fashion week had the most serious environmental impact? A. Milan. B. London. C. Paris. D. New York. 22. What is the minimum amount of water required in processing a pair of jeans? A. 1000 liters. B. 2000 liters. C. 3000 liters. D. 3010 liters. 23. What change is the fashion industry experiencing regarding sustainability? A. Reducing event scales. B. Employing digital power. C. Seeking policy support. D. Using cheaper materials. B I loved to argue. My fixation on being right had been a mainstay in my life and had often stirred up trouble in my family; there were moments when my marriage became strained and my kids grew distant. The longest fight I had was with my parents， and it dragged on for nearly a year. My habit seemed immortal. Until an afternoon with my granddaughter opened my eyes to the impact my behaviour was having on the people around me. We were playing a board game when she made a move that broke the rules. I corrected her， but she ended up making the same mistake again. I read the rules out loud and asked if she got it this time. She smiled at me and shook her head. “Grandpa， why are you so stubborn?” she asked. “It’s just a game. We’ re here to have fun， aren’t we?” Something about her words really hit home. We weren’t there to be right, we were there to enjoy ourselves — how to move the pieces was merely a backdrop. What truly mattered was our bond and the moments we shared. A few days later， my son came over for dinner. During the meal， he shared a viewpoint that struck me as baseless. Typically， I would have launched myself headfirst into a heated debate with him. But this time， as I parted my lips to respond， I found myself popping a forkful of pie into my mouth instead, enjoying it quietly. My tolerance surprised me， but what really took my breath away as I listened to him was a newfound desire to understand him. This experience brought me a joy that far surpassed (超出) the fleeting satisfaction of winning an argument. In hindsight (事后想)， my drive to win hadn’t really been about seeking the truth， but about showing I was better than everyone else. By letting go， I gained way more than I ever did by pushing back. Now I recognise that arguing at the dinner table is much like deciding to drink an extra cup of coffee. It is a matter of self-discipline. I had always understood this concept in theory， but it took a seven-year-old’s intervention for me to apply it. 24. What did the author’s passion for argument contribute to? A. Damaged relationship. B. Moral development. C. Troublesome children. D. Bittersweet marriage. 25. What did the author learn from his granddaughter’s words? A. Good habits were hard to develop. B. Rules didn’t work in a board game. C. Adults were more serious than kids. D. Connection was more vital than right. 26. What surprised the author most during the dinner? A. The awareness of tolerance. B. The flavour of the tasty food. C. The brief joy from winning. D. The urge to understand others. 27. Why does the author mention an extra cup of tea? A. To spread a complex concept. B. To highlight the need for truth. C. To identify the root of his habit. D. To compare two daily activities. C In recent years， consumers have increasingly sought “clean-label” foods — products made with natural ingredients. This trend has driven scientists to search for safe， natural preservatives (防腐剂，保护剂). They have turned their attention to a part of the cashew nut (腰果) that is often thrown away — the shell. From it， they extract Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL) and find that it contains special natural substances that can fight bacteria and prevent decay (变质). While this dark liquid has been studied for use in industries like paint and medicine， its potential for preserving food had not been fully explored until now. The scientists designed a careful experiment to test whether CNSL could help preserve beef， one of the most widely consumed meats globally. They applied the liquid to beef samples at different concentrations (含量、浓度). Some meat was left untreated as controls. The samples were then stored under different conditions — some at room temperature and others in refrigeration — for two weeks..人 iiqeu :uId: iiqeu During storage， a detailed microbiological evaluation was conducted to quantify total viable (活菌) counts and specific spoilage organisms (腐败菌)， including Pseudomonas spp.， Clostridium spp.， and Proteus spp. Physicochemical analyses monitored changes in pH and water activity， while bacteria growth was assessed during storage at room temperature. The scientists discovered that the CNSL-treated meat showed significantly less bacterial growth than untreated meat. The effect was strongest at higher concentrations， with a 2.0% solution providing excellent protection while maintaining meat quality. Even at room temperature， it effectively delayed the meat’s souring process and reduced bacteria growth， helping the beef stay fresh-looking longer. The researchers note that further studies are needed to understand whether the liquid affects the taste and texture of the beef， and how it might be combined with modern packaging for even better results. Still， this study opens a window into nature’s own way of keeping food fresh — hidden inside a humble cashew shell. 28. Why are scientists studying cashew nut shells? A. To reduce waste in the food industry. B. To improve the taste of processed foods. C. To find natural alternatives to artificial preservatives. D. To develop new industrial materials for paint and medicine. 29. What was the primary focus of the microbiological evaluation? A. The variety of cashew species. B. The safety of refrigerated beef. C. The changes in pH and water activity. D. The effectiveness of CNSL against bacteria. 30. What does the experiment suggest about CNSL? A. It can improve meat quality over time. B. It performs best at room temperature. C. It speeds up the meat’s souring process. D. Its concentration and the storage life are closely related. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of CNSL? A. Fully convinced. B. Cautiously optimistic. C. Hesitant and doubtful. D. Neutral and objective. D A new study published in Science suggests AI systems’ responses may disturb people’s ability to handle interpersonal conflicts. Scientists found that when AI chatbots are used for advice on interpersonal issues， they profess users’ perspectives much more often than humans and even praise clearly problematic behaviors. This behavior makes users view AI responses as more trustworthy， so they are more likely to turn to the agreeable AI again for future interpersonal issues. Myra Cheng， a university professor and lead author of the study， was inspired after she learned that undergraduates were increasingly using AI to solve relationship issues. She worries people will lose the skills to deal with difficult social situations， as AI never tells users they are wrong or offers the “tough love” sometimes needed. While AI is overly agreeable on fact-based questions， few studies have explored how Large Language Models (LLMs) powering AI judge social dilemmas (困境). Cheng’s team evaluated 11 major LLMs， including ChatGPT and Gemini， using established interpersonal advice datasets. They also presented LLMs with harmful action statements and tested 2，400 participants who chatted with both overly agreeable and objective AI chatbots. They found AI supported users 49% more often than humans on average and praised problematic behaviors 47% of the time; participants judged overly agreeable AI chatbots as more trustworthy， enhancing their original views. Researchers claimed this preference may leave developers unmotivated to fix AI’s sycophancy(谄媚，奉承)， creating a harmful feedback circle， where engagement with AI models and their training could enhance such overly agreeable behavior. Additionally， participants could not distinguish overly agreeable AI chatbots from objective ones， mistakenly thinking they were equally fair. One reason the researchers cited was that AI’s agreement often came wrapped in neutral， academic language， making its biased opinion hard to recognize. The study warns overusing AI for interpersonal advice may disturb moral growth and narrow perspectives， as avoiding social conflicts — easy with AI — is key to healthy relationships. 32. What does the underlined word “profess” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Simplify B. Back C. Contradict D. Dismiss 33. What is Cheng’s concern? A. AI is dangerously replacing human communication. B. Colleges fail to offer necessary guidance to graduates. C. Students rely too much on digital products in daily study. D. People may gradually lose competence in handling conflicts. 34. What is a finding of Cheng’s experiment? A. Agreeable AI chatbots are preferred. B qwuoqqp :fId: qwuoqqp . There is no perfect solution to social dilemmas. C. LLMs are better at solving fact-based problems. D. AI models provide more objective advice than humans. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Risks of AI’s Overly Agreeable Advice B. A New Study on the Future Development of LLMs C. Ways to Distinguish Biased AI Tools from Objective Ones D. The Importance of Tough Love in Interpersonal Conflicts 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。 When I sat in the sun one afternoon， it was noisy outside. The industrious buzz of bees in cherry flowers was annoying， accompanied by “back off” warning chirps from blackbirds nesting in the tree. 36 A mini-digger was tearing apart the neighboring garden， sending out a deep， continuous roar. They started with the hedge (树篱) — 37 I thought that was all they were going to do， because it happened around here a lot. The first was proudly pointed out to me by the owner; the second I only saw in the aftermath. But this time they had bigger plans. When the hedge was out， they kept clearing away bushes， plants and trees. 38 Aren’t we supposed to be a nation of garden lovers? It doesn’t feel like it. 39 Paved (铺砌的) driveways have covered what were plots of wild vegetation. And it’s happening almost everywhere. People have their reasons and it’s none of my bleeding-heart business， but I just can’t stop feeling worried. I know people are busy and gardening may feel burdensome. But for anyone who has a corner of outside space， if they can’t do something， at least they can do nothing. Nothing might be the best thing of all， actually， as long as they don’t destroy it. 40 Wild grass and flowers feed insects and birds; insects lay eggs in plants; birds line nests in trees... Over time， the negative space where people don’t garden can be precisely where the ordinary magic of life happens. A. Gardens can evolve in their own way. B. There was another noise too， though. C. Gardens are almost as diverse as a rainforest. D. I couldn’t remember exactly the similar happenings. E. It was the third case I had spotted in a matter of weeks. F. By evening， what had once been a garden was no more. G. Every year， a handful of front gardens get concreted over here. 第三部分：语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节： 完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was born in a rural town. The life there was simple yet 41 —unspoken rules governed everything and new ideas were rarely tolerated. I felt caged and 42 by the humble houses， the rough roads， and even the endless stretches of cornfields. Even more unacceptably， independence wasn’t exactly 43 there， and I had to follow a beaten path， a life defined by convention. So I 44 —far away to a big city. City life was really 45 . I threw myself into new experiences—sampling new cafes， visiting galleries and playing AR games to 46 my hard-won independence. Yet gradually， beneath the city’s restless energy， a huge 47 from not belonging swallowed my heart. The constant motion of city life wasn’t sustainable， and I needed to go back to my 48 . Years later， I returned to the place I once 49 . To my surprise， while I had changed， so had my hometown， with small， welcoming 50 everywhere: Tall buildings stood towering and various shops lined the widened streets. The cornfields， once symbols of all I longed to escape， became spaces for reflection， progress， and finally 51 . Admittedly， I feared being labeled as a “failure” at city life， yet no such 52 came—only quiet understanding， or， 53 ， you could say. This homecoming， 54 ， was not just a return， but a(n) 55 of the soul， empowering me to stay rooted and carve out a new life on my own land. 41. A. stable B. addictive C. rigid D. confusing 42. A. ashamed B. puzzled C. thrilled D. choked 43. A. celebrated B. displayed C. explained D. ruined 44. A. sat around B. showed off C. took flight D. gained ground 45. A. conventional B. fascinating C. complicated D. tolerable 46. A. recover B. enjoy C. advertise D. witness 47. A. emptiness IIQEU :uId: IIQEU B. guilt C. regret D. concern 48. A. duties B. trips C. roots D. destinations 49. A. recalled B. missed C. chose D. resisted 50. A. qualities B. decorations C. inventions D. transformations 51. A. patience B. growth C. memory D. uniqueness 52. A. belief B. impression C. surprise D. judgment 53. A. empathy B. praise C. promise D. gratitude 54. A. particularly B. secretly C. thankfully D. strangely 55. A. exploration B. appreciation C. description D. refreshment 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语句，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词适当的形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Tiangong Kaiwu， a Chinese space mining project named after a 17th century Ming Dynasty Encyclopedia， is focused on mining water ice from resources in space. Water ice is frozen H₂O 56 (find) on moons， planets， comets， and asteroids. It is critical for space exploration. Once split into hydrogen and oxygen， it could transform the Moon 57 a refueling station for deep-space missions， potentially reducing costs by up to 90 percent. Actually， celestial (天体的) 58 (body) in space offer valuable riches far beyond water ice: asteroids provide precious metals and carbon， the Moon helium-3 for clean energy and building materials， 59 the Mars hundreds of minerals. 60 (mine) these space resources， Chinese scientists have engineered a six-legged robot which can adapt to the extreme gravitational conditions. Three of its legs 61 (fit) with wheels for smooth surfaces， the other three designed to be claw-like grippers (夹子) to ensure 62 (stable) across diverse landscapes. The unusual design solves a longstanding engineering challenge: the gravity on the Moon is 63 (incredible) weak， so a drill’s force would push a robot away rather than let it dig in. The grippers can lock onto rock with 600 newtons of force to fix this problem. Moreover， the robot runs on power directly harvested from lunar water ice， literally 64 (tap) local resources to sustain long-duration missions. With the plan rolled out in phases， China is unveiling “space+” ambitions to explore 65 whole solar system. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第1节 书面表达 （满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mary 制作了一张关于中国茶文化的海报(见右图)，来信征求你的意见。请给她写一封回信，内容包括： (1) 你的评价； (2) 你的建议。 注意: (1) 词数 80 左右；(2) 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Mary， I am really glad to receive your poster about Chinese tea culture. __________ __________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第二节：（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 We walked to the harbor at dawn， saying goodbye to sailboats， lobsters， and the ocean — my beloved home. As a sorrowful bell rang， Dad asked if I had any last farewells. I bit my lip: Goodbye， home. Soon， we were heading west to Grandpa’s farm， where Dad grew up with chickens and cattle. I hated the idea. Dad talked about the beauty of the desert and Rocky Mountains， but I only cared about beach shells and seagulls’ (海鸥) cries. After six days of driving， we arrived at Grandpa’s dusty farm. Ben， my two-year-old brother， quickly fell in love with the cow and sheep， but I felt lonely. Grandpa gave me the attic (顶楼) bedroom， where I unpacked my favorite things: a beach towel， a framed starfish， and a shell collection， placing them by the window to feel closer to home. The night before school started， I stared at my notebook. I’d made two lists: “Old Things I Miss” (pleasant salt smell， seagulls， friends) and “New Things I Love” — which was still blank. I dreamed of seagulls tracking lobster boats， but woke to the sound of Grandpa’s tractor. To my shock， a flock of seagulls circled above the ploughed (犁过的) field， skimming for worms. Dad explained they were Utah’s state birds， heroes who’d saved settlers from starvation. As I listened to their cries， a faint warmth touched my heart. Before leaving for school， I slipped the notebook into my backpack. Maybe desert gulls were a sign — but would I really find new things to love here? I twisted (转动) the shell keychain in my pocket — one of my favorite shells from the ocean， wondering if a “sea girl” could ever call the desert home. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On my first day at school， the shell keychain in my hand caught a girl’s eye. As the days passed， the “New Things I Love” grew longer and longer.2026-06-04T07:22:28.304 QWUOQQP :fId: QWUOQQP 1 .... ..... ........... ................ ...... ......... ... .... ..... ........... ................ ...... ......... ... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三全真模拟3英语答案 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1- -5 CABAB 6--10 AABCC 11--15 BAABB 16--20 CCBCA 第2部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 88137:uId:88137 21-23 DCB 24-27 ADDC 28-31 CDDB 32-35 BDAA 七选五：36-40 BEFGA 完型：41-45 CDACB 46-50 BACDD 51-55 BDACD 语填： 1279102:fId:1279102 56. found 57. into 58. bodies 59. and 60. To mine 61. are fitted 62. stability 63. incredibly 64. tapping 65. the 应用文： Dear Mary,.人 iiqeu :uId: iiqeu I am really glad to receive your poster about Chinese tea culture.Your poster looks absolutely beautiful and eye-catching! The simple leaf patterns and warm design perfectly show the charm of Chinese tea， and I can feel how much effort you have put into it. To make it even better, I suggest you briefly mention that tea is also a symbol of Chinese politeness and friendship. Besides， adding a short sentence about thousands of years of tea history will make it much more informative. I truly love your creative work. Looking forward to your updated version! qwuoqpw :fId: qwuoqpw Yours, Li Hua 读后续写： IIQEU :uId: IIQEU One possible version: On my first day at school， the shell keychain in my hand caught a girl’s eyes. Her name is Lily. Her gaze fixed on the tiny seashell, shining like a fragment of my lost world. “Are you from the ocean?” she whispered. I nodded， half-expecting her to laugh at my homesickness. Instead， she smiled and showed me a worn seagull feather from her pencil case — a gift from her father， who once lived by the sea. We talked endlessly about the ocean， the salty wind, and the sound of waves. Only then did it dawn on me that homesickness was not mine alone. For the first time since arriving， I didn’t feel so alone. As the days passed, the “New Things I Love” grew longer and longer. 2026-06-04T07:22:28.294 QWUOQPW :fId: QWUOQPW I added not only the warmth of Lily’s friendship， but also the sweet smell of Grandpa’s hay bales at sunset and the quiet comfort of watching desert gulls soar over the ploughed fields. Even the dusty wind and the clink of the tractor’s engine found their way into my list. I still kept my shell keychain close， but now I also carried Lily’s seagull feather as a reminder that home is not just a place. It’s the people who make a new land feel like yours. Slowly， I realized the desert could hold just as much warmth as the ocean. 1 .... ..... ........... ................ ...... ......... ... .... ..... ........... ................ ...... ......... ... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $