专题03 语法填空四大常考话题（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材冀教版

**基本信息** 聚焦语法填空四大常考话题，精选各地区期末真题，通过真实语境训练语法应用能力，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中华文化|3篇期末真题|语法填空（含冠词、代词、时态等核心考点）|围绕传统文化语境构建语法知识应用链，强化文化意识与语言能力融合| |个人经历|3篇期末真题|语法填空（含非谓语、连词、物主代词等）|以叙事线索串联语法考点，培养在真实经历中运用语言的思维品质| |健康运动|3篇期末真题|语法填空（含形容词、副词、固定搭配等）|结合健康主题构建语法应用场景，提升语言知识在生活中的迁移能力| |学校生活|3篇期末真题|语法填空（含情态动词、介词、从句引导词等）|贴近校园情境整合语法考点，助力学习能力与语言技能协同发展|

专题03 语法填空四大常考话题 话题1 中华文化 话题2 个人经历 话题3 健康运动 话题4 学校生活 话题1 中华文化 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·广东省深圳市宝安区富源学校·期末)In China, there's a colourful tradition called Spring Festival paintings! Like "New Year guardians," these bright, colourful 1___________ (artwork) are put on doors during the Spring Festival. People believe they can drive away bad luck 2___________ welcome happiness for the coming year. The earliest Spring Festival paintings were "door gods". In 3 ___________Tang Dynasty, people put up pictures of Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong to protect 4 ___________(they) homes. There was also Zhong Kui, a famous hero. People believe he could keep ghosts and monsters (鬼怪) out and their homes safe! People put up these paintings on doors 5___________ (guard) their families. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the paintings 6___________ (become) even more fun! They started showing 7___________ (cheer) things like lovely babies holding giant fish, and crops. These designs were like colourful wishes for a happy life! Today, 8___________ Shenzhen's department stores, you can easily find both traditional paintings and modern cartoons with zodiac animals(生肖). Some even allow you to scan a QR code(扫二维码) to watch the God of Wealth dance. 9___________ cool that is! Technology helps us pass down traditions 10___________ (wise)! What kind of Spring Festival painting will your family choose? Pick one together with your parents—it's a perfect way to celebrate the New Year! 【答案】1. artworks 2. and 3. the 4. their 5. to guard 6. became 7. cheerful 8. in 9. How 10. wisely 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节的传统习俗——年画。年画有着鲜艳的色彩，它们被贴在门上，人们相信它们可以驱走霉运，迎接幸福。 1.【答案】artworks 【解析】根据题干中“these（这些）”可知，此处需要使用名词复数形式，因此本题答案为“artworks”。 2.【答案】and 【解析】根据题干中“drive away bad luck（赶走霉运）”和“welcome happiness（迎接幸福）”可知，此处需要表达“赶走霉运，迎接幸福”这一含义，因此使用连词“and”表示并列，因此本题答案为“and”。 3.【答案】the 【解析】根据题干中“Tang Dynasty（唐朝）”可知，此处需要表达“在唐朝”这一含义，表示“在某朝代”用in the + 朝代，因此此处需要使用定冠词“the”，因此本题答案为“the”。 4.【答案】their 【解析】根据题干中“protect（保护）”和“homes（家）”可知，此处需要表达“保护他们的家”这一含义，因此此处需要使用形容词性物主代词“their”表达“他们的”，因此本题答案为“their”。 5.【答案】to guard 【解析】根据题干中“put up these paintings on doors（把这些画贴在门上）”可知，此处用不定式to guard作目的状语，表“为了保护家人”，因此本题答案为“to guard”。 6.【答案】became 【解析】根据“In the Ming and Qing Dynasty（在明清时期）”是过去时间，句子用一般过去时，become过去式became，因此本题答案为“became”。 7.【答案】cheerful 【解析】空格修饰名词things，需要形容词，cheer的形容词形式cheerful（令人开心的），因此本题答案为“cheerful”。 8.【答案】in 【解析】地点名词stores前用介词in，in Shenzhen's department stores 在深圳的百货商店，因此本题答案为“in”。 9.【答案】How 【解析】感叹句结构：How + 形容词 + 主语+谓语！How cool that is! 因此填How。 10.【答案】wisely 【解析】修饰动词短语pass down traditions要用副词，wise副词形式wisely（明智地），因此本题答案为“wisely”。 Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·广东深圳高级中学初中部·期末) 语法填空原文 Vivin Qiang is (1) ____ American video blogger and has millions of followers. She was amazed by a store when she travelled to Beijing. The store provides visitors (2) ____ different kinds of Chinese-style costumes（服装）, such as hanfu and qipao. "Every set is so beautiful that I'm willing (3) ____ (try) them all." Vivin said. After hours of outfit selecting and photo shooting, she decided to post the (4) ____ (tradition) clothing on social media, sharing the cultural stories behind them. In (5) ____ (she) blog, she posted Chinese qipao-style photos. And she also (6) ____ (explain) the cultural meaning of the qipao's frog buttons patiently. (7) ____ 17 December, 2024, a visa-free policy was released. After that day, more international tourists are taking part in Chinese cultural activities (8) ____ (active). By (9) ____ (put) on different costumes and taking pictures rich in "Chinese flavor", they get closer to Chinese aesthetics（美学）. Although these costumes are from many years ago, people can still understand China through "wearable" experiences. If more tourists can come and enjoy Chinese-style costumes, they (10) ____ (have) a better understanding of China. 【答案】1. an 2. with 3. to try 4. traditional 5. her 6. explained 7. On 8. actively 9. putting 10. will have 1. an 解析：American以元音音素开头，泛指一位美国博主，用不定冠词an。 2. with 解析：固定搭配 provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物。 3. to try 解析：固定搭配 be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事。 4. traditional 解析：用形容词修饰名词clothing，tradition名词→traditional形容词（传统的）。 5. her 解析：形容词性物主代词her修饰名词blog，表示“她的博客”。 6. explained 解析：全文叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，explain过去式explained。 7. On 解析：具体年月日前面用介词on，句首首字母大写。 8. actively 解析：副词修饰动词短语taking part in，active形容词→actively副词（积极地）。 9. putting 解析：介词By后面接动名词，put变动名词putting。 10. will have 解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will have。 Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·广东深圳松岗中英文实验学校·期末)As we all know, China is famous 1__________ its 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (Guyu) is the sixth solar term of Chinese 2__________ (tradition) festival. It is also the last solar term in the spring, so it 3 __________(mean) the coming of summer. The warm weather helps the grain to grow quickly. Grain Rain has 4__________ long history. It dates back to 4,000 years ago. Now, different parts of China have different ways to spend this festival. In the south of China, people are used to 5__________ (pick) and drinking tea. It's said that drinking tea in Grain Rain will be 6__________ (help). For example, it can clear away heat and improve eyesight. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would 7__________ (probable) stop bad luck. So, people will go to pick some new tea 8__________ (they). In northern China, people prefer 9 __________(watch) the wonderful sight of peonies three days after Grain Rain. The peony is called "Mudan" in Chinese. It stands for wealth and honour. People have different traditions on Grain Rain, 10__________ they are all thankful to the rain. Surely, it gives them hope of big harvest. 【答案】1. for 2. traditional 3. means 4. a 5. picking 6. helpful 7. probably 8. themselves 9. to watch / watching 10. but 1. for 【解析】固定搭配 be famous for 因……而闻名。句意：中国因二十四节气闻名。 2. traditional 【解析】形容词修饰名词festival；tradition名词→traditional形容词（传统的）。 3. means 【解析】一般现在时，主语it是三单，动词用三单形式means。 4. a 【解析】固定搭配 have a long history 有着悠久历史；long辅音音素开头，用a。 5. picking 【解析】固定搭配 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；and连接并列动名词，和drinking形式一致。 6. helpful 【解析】be动词后接形容词作表语；help→helpful（有益的、有帮助的）。 7. probably 【解析】副词修饰动词stop；probable形容词→probably副词（大概、可能）。 8. themselves 【解析】反身代词作同位语，people对应的反身代词themselves，表示“人们亲自采茶”。 9. to watch / watching 【解析】prefer to do / prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事，两种形式都可。 10. but 【解析】前后转折：习俗不同，但都感恩雨水，用转折连词but。 话题2 个人经历 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·山东济南历下区·期末)Last summer, my best friend Narin and I planned 1______ picnic by the river, but everything went wrong! In the morning, we prepared delicious food, such as 2 ______(sandwich), cookies, tomato salad, strawberries, and watermelons. Then we headed to the park. When we started eating, we 3 ______(realize) the forks and spoons for the salad were left at home. We decided to eat the other food 4 ______(one). Then trouble started. I ate a small piece of cookie and quickly spit (吐出) it out 5 ______it tasted terrible. Narin tried one and made a face too. We probably used salt instead 6______ sugar while making them! Just as we turned to the strawberries and watermelons, a strong wind blew my hat away. We ran after it halfway across the park! When we 7______ (final) returned, we found a dog on our picnic mat. Narin shouted, “Look! That dog 8______ (eat) our food!” We rushed to stop it, but the dog ran off, leaving us with nothing but laughter. It’s really a mess, but we had so much fun together. Now, this “picnic disaster” is 9______ (we) favorite funny memory! Next summer, we will prepare everything carefully 10______ (have) a perfect picnic. But even if we don’t, we know we’ll still end up laughing about it later! 【答案】1. a 2. sandwiches 3. realized 4. first 5. because 6. of 7. finally 8. is eating 9. our 10. to have 【语篇解读】本文讲述了去年夏天作者和好友Narin计划去河边野餐，过程中接连出现各种意外，虽然野餐并不顺利，但这次经历成了两人最喜爱的有趣回忆。 第1题 1. 线索分析：空格位于planned和名词picnic之间，泛指“一场野餐”，picnic辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 2. 答案：a 3. 翻译：去年夏天，我和我最好的朋友Narin计划在河边举办一场野餐，但一切都出了差错。 第2题 1. 解析：sandwich可数名词，such as后cookies、strawberries都是复数，sandwich变复数sandwiches。 2. 答案：sandwiches 3. 翻译：早上，我们准备了美味的食物，比如三明治、曲奇、番茄沙拉、草莓和西瓜。 第3题 1. 解析：全文过去时态，realize用过去式realized。 2. 答案：realized 3. 翻译：当我们开始吃东西时，我们意识到吃沙拉用的叉子和勺子被落在家里了。 第4题 1. 解析：one基数词→副词first，表示“首先”，修饰动词eat。 2. 答案：first 3. 翻译：我们决定先吃其他食物。 第5题 1. 解析：前后分句是因果关系，后半句是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 2. 答案：because 3. 翻译：我吃了一小块曲奇，很快就把它吐了出来，因为它尝起来很糟糕。 第6题 1. 解析：固定搭配 instead of 代替。 2. 答案：of 3. 翻译：我们做曲奇的时候可能把盐当成糖用了！ 第7题 1. 解析：final形容词→副词finally，修饰动词returned。 2. 答案：finally 3. 翻译：当我们终于回来的时候，我们发现一只狗在我们的野餐垫上。 第8题 1. 解析：Look！提示现在进行时，主语dog三单，is eating。 2. 答案：is eating 3. 翻译：Narin大喊：“看！那只狗正在吃我们的食物！” 第9题 1. 解析：修饰名词memory，人称代词we变形容词性物主代词our。 2. 答案：our 3. 翻译：现在，这场“野餐灾难”是我们最喜欢的有趣回忆！ 第10题 1. 解析：不定式to have作目的状语，表“准备物品是为了拥有完美野餐”。 2. 答案：to have 3. 翻译：明年夏天，我们会仔细准备好所有东西，来举办一场完美的野餐。 Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·山东东营市·期末) Dear football, It’s almost midnight, but I can’t sleep. Here I 1_________ (write) to you at my desk. After all these years, the words don’t come easily—but I need to tell you this: I am not a professional (职业的) football player anymore. We first 2_________ (meet)25 years ago. At that time, it was not easy for girls to play. I was the only girl on the team. There 3_________ (be)no women’s football on TV. Sometimes I thought about 4 _________(leave)you because some people always said something bad to me on the Internet. I play football because I 5_________ (love)the game. I don’t make much money in football. Some people say that you’re just a sport, but you teach me so much. Because of you, I learn how to work with others and make friends. You also make my dream of playing in the US 6_________ (come) true. Now I feel that people respect (尊敬) me—not just for being a good player, but more importantly, for helping 7 _________(move)the women’s game forward. Soon I 8_________ (start)a new chapter (篇章) in my life. Now I 9_________ (not tell)what I’m going to do next. But I can say that I’ll keep working 10_________ (drive)the women’s game forward. Thank you, dear football, for everything you’ve given me. Eniola Aluko 【答案】1. am writing 2. met 3. was 4. leaving 5. love 6. come 7. move 8. will start 9. can’t tell 10. to drive 【语篇解读】本文是作者写给足球的一封信，回顾了自己25年来从事女子足球运动的经历，讲述了足球带给自己的成长与收获，同时表明未来仍会继续推动女子足球发展的决心。 第1小题 1. 所给词分析：write是动词，常见释义为“写，书写”。 2. 单词形式确认：结合前文“It’s almost midnight, but I can’t sleep”（现在快午夜了，但我睡不着）可知，动作正在当下发生，需使用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”。主语为I，对应的be动词为am，write的现在分词形式为writing，故答案为am writing。 3. 整句翻译：现在我正坐在桌前给你写信。 第2小题 1. 所给词分析：meet是动词，常见释义为“遇见，相遇”。 2. 单词形式确认：句中时间状语为“25 years ago”（25年前），是一般过去时的标志，动词需用过去式，meet的过去式为met，故答案为met。 3. 整句翻译：我们25年前第一次相遇。 第3小题 1. 所给词分析：be是动词，常见释义为“是，存在”。 2. 单词形式确认：句中时间状语为“At that time”（在那时），是过去的时间，需用一般过去时；空格后名词为no women’s football，是不可数名词，对应的be动词过去式为was，故答案为was。 3. 整句翻译：电视上没有女子足球比赛。 第4小题 1. 所给词分析：leave是动词，常见释义为“离开，放弃”。 2. 单词形式确认：空格前的about是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式，leave的动名词形式为leaving，故答案为leaving。 3. 整句翻译：有时候我会考虑离开你，因为总有一些人在网上说我的坏话。 第5小题 1. 所给词分析：love是动词，常见释义为“热爱，喜爱”。 2. 单词形式确认：本句表述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时；主语为I，谓语动词用原形即可，故答案为love。 3. 整句翻译：我踢足球是因为我热爱这项运动。 第6小题 1. 所给词分析：come是动词，常见释义为“来，实现”。 2. 单词形式确认：此处考查固定搭配make sb/sth do sth，意为“让某人/某物做某事”，make后接动词原形作宾语补足语，故答案为come。 3. 整句翻译：你也让我去美国踢球的梦想成真了。 第7小题 1. 所给词分析：move是动词，常见释义为“推动，移动”。 2. 单词形式确认：此处考查固定搭配help (to) do sth，意为“帮助做某事”，to可省略，后接动词原形，故答案为move。 3. 整句翻译：现在人们尊敬我，不仅因为我是优秀的球员，更重要的是，我推动了女子足球运动的发展。 第8小题 1. 所给词分析：start是动词，常见释义为“开始，开启”。 2. 单词形式确认：句中时间状语为“Soon”（很快，不久），是一般将来时的标志，结构为“will + 动词原形”，故答案为will start。 3. 整句翻译：很快我将开启我人生的新篇章。 第9小题 1. 所给词分析：not tell是动词短语，常见释义为“不告诉，不透露”。 2. 单词形式确认：结合语境可知，此处表达“我不能透露我接下来的计划”，需添加情态动词can，否定形式为can’t，后接动词原形tell，故答案为can’t tell。 3. 整句翻译：现在我不能透露我接下来要做什么。 第10小题 1. 所给词分析：drive是动词，常见释义为“推动，驱动”。 2. 单词形式确认：此处“推动女子足球发展”是“我继续工作”的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to drive。 3. 整句翻译：但我可以说我会继续努力，推动女子足球运动向前发展。 Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·山东潍坊市潍坊区·期末) A Trip to Lucky Island Last Sunday, my friends and I went on an adventure with the hiking club. The night before, I was so 1_________ (excite) that I could not sleep! I got up really early on Sunday morning. After breakfast, I packed my lunch and left home 2________ (quick). I 3 ________(hurry) to school and met the other students and Mr Li, our trip leader. When we were all there, we left for Lucky Island. The boat ride to Lucky Island was really exciting! We saw a lot of fish and colourful 4________ (bird). When we got to Lucky Island, we went on a long walk and saw some pretty flowers. After 5________ (walk) for a while, we were very hungry! We sat on the beach and 6________ (eat) our lunch. After that, we played games and 7 ________(take) pictures. I really enjoyed 8________ (I). Finally it was time 9________ (go) home. What a wonderful experience! Next Sunday, we 10________ (climb) Stone Mountain with the hiking club. I can’t wait for my next adventure! 【答案】1. excited 2. quickly 3. hurried 4. birds 5. walking 6. ate 7. took 8. myself 9. to go 10. will climb 【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者和朋友跟随远足俱乐部去幸运岛游玩的经历。 1. excited 修饰人（I），-ed形容词表“感到兴奋的”，作表语。 2. quickly 副词修饰动词left，quick→quickly。 3. hurried 全文讲述上周日的事，一般过去时，hurry过去式hurried，和met并列。 4. birds a lot of +可数名词复数，bird→birds。 5. walking after是介词，介词后接动名词，walk→walking。 6. ate and连接并列谓语，前面sat为过去式，eat变过去式ate。 7. took and和played并列，一般过去时，take→took。 8. myself 固定搭配 enjoy oneself 玩得开心，主语I对应反身代词myself。 9. to go 固定句型 It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了。 10. will climb Next Sunday（下周日）是将来时间，一般将来时 will+动词原形。 话题3 健康运动 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·湖南省长沙市长郡双语雨花中学·期末)Health is very important for us. Do you know 1____ to keep fit? Here are some things you can do. First, you need to eat 2____ (health). Pizza and ice–cream taste good, but they are not good 3____ you. You should eat fruit and 4____ (vegetable) every day. And you need to eat tofu or drink milk often. Second, remember to sleep at least eight hours every night. 5____ (have) enough sleep can make you feel good. Third, it is necessary 6____ (do) some exercise. You may often sit at 7____ (you) desk for hours, so it's important for you to exercise. Try to get some exercise once 8____ twice a day. When possible(可能的话), go for a walk or run in a park in the morning. Exercise can be more 9____ (interest) when you do it together with a friend. You can also join 10____ sports team. Last but not least, be happy. Try to help others and enjoy your life. 【答案】1. how 2. healthily 3. for 4. vegetables 5. Having 6. to do 7. your 8. or 9. interesting 10. a 【语篇解读】本文讲述了健康的重要性，并且给我们提了几点建议：要吃健康的食物、保证充足睡眠、坚持锻炼、保持好心情。 1. how 解析：how to do sth 如何做某事；句意：你知道如何保持健康吗。 2. healthily 解析：副词修饰动词eat；health名词→healthily副词（健康地）。 3. for 解析：固定搭配 be good for… 对……有益。 4. vegetables 解析：vegetable可数名词，无冠词修饰用复数表泛指。 5. Having 解析：动名词作句子主语，have变动名词Having。 6. to do 解析：固定句型 It’s + adj. + to do sth.（it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语）。 7. your 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰名词desk，you→your。 8. or 解析：固定搭配 once or twice 一两次。 9. interesting 解析：修饰事物exercise用-ing形容词，interest→interesting（有趣的）。 10. a 解析：sports辅音音素开头，泛指一支运动队，用不定冠词a。 Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·浙江省绍兴市·期末)Have you ever heard of the saying,"Happiness is nothing more than good health."Health is very important, and 1.____ can we stay healthy? Here are three 2.____ (child) ideas. Lucy:Well,I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I'm on the school volleyball team.I practice with my teammates 3.____ (two) a week.Sometimes,we have 4.____ (match) with teams from other schools.I think 5.____ (we) is the best. Eric:My father always cares about my health.He makes me 6.____ (get) up early and run with him every morning.And he hardly allows me to use the computer because he thinks it's bad for my eyes.He would like me 7.____ (do) some housework with him.Thanks to my dad,I am much stronger now. Rosa:I have many good friends at school.They are all very 8.____ (friend) to me.I like playing 9.____ them.My home is near the school,so I usually walk to school.I always have three meals 10.____ day on time.I think these good habits are good for my health. 【答案】1. how 2. children's 3. twice 4. matches 5. ours 6. get 7. to do 8. friendly 9. with 10. a 【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了Lucy、Eric、Rosa三个孩子保持身体健康的不同方法。 1. how 解析：句意：健康很重要，我们怎样才能保持健康？how表示“如何、怎样”，询问方式。 2. children's 解析：three后接名词复数child→children；名词所有格children's修饰ideas，表“孩子们的想法”。 3. twice 解析：固定搭配 twice a week 一周两次；two→twice。 4. matches 解析：match是可数名词，无冠词修饰，用复数表泛指。 5. ours 解析：名词性物主代词ours=our team，在从句中作主语。 6. get 解析：固定搭配 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，用动词原形。 7. to do 解析：固定搭配 would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事，不定式作宾补。 8. friendly 解析：固定搭配 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好；friend→friendly形容词。 9. with 解析：固定搭配 play with sb. 和某人一起玩耍。 10. a 解析：固定搭配 a day 每天。 Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·四川省泸州市龙马谭区多校联考·期末)Every day, in all kinds of weather a lot of men and 1________ (woman) go jogging. Why is jogging so popular(受欢迎的) now? Most people start jogging because they think it is 2________ very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart (心脏) strong and helps people keep 3 ________ (health). Jogging can also make you 4________ (feel) better about yourself. Benny is 42 years old. He 5________ (work) in an office. He began jogging a few years ago because he 6 ________ (be) fat. At 7________ (one), he could only run about 500 meters (米). 8________ two years later, he could run over 20 kilometers (千米). Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor 9________ advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important 10________ (have) a good pair of shoes. 【答案】1. women 2. a 3. healthy 4. feel 5. works 6. was 7. first 8. But 9. for 10. to have 【语篇解读】文章主要介绍慢跑的好处，举例Benny通过慢跑瘦身变强，同时介绍慢跑相关注意事项。 1. women a lot of +可数名词复数，woman复数为women，和men并列。 2. a exercise此处泛指一项体育运动，可数；very辅音开头，用a，a very good exercise 一项很好的运动。 3. healthy 固定搭配 keep healthy 保持健康，health名词→healthy形容词。 4. feel 固定搭配 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，用动词原形。 5. works 一般现在时，主语He三单，work变三单works。 6. was a few years ago（几年前）为过去时间，主语he，be动词用was。 7. first 固定短语 at first 起初、一开始，one→first。 8. But 前后转折：一开始只能跑500米，两年后能跑20多千米，句首大写But。 9. for 固定搭配 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索要/寻求某物。 10. to have 固定句型 It is + adj. + to do sth.（it作形式主语，不定式真正主语）。 话题4 学校生活 Passage 1 (24-25 七年级下·浙江绍兴·期末)Most teenagers need about 9 to 11 hours of sleep, but most kids aren’t getting enough sleep. That can 1.____ (affect) many things, such as your health and feelings. Here are some 2.____ (way) to have good sleeping habits. When you go to bed at around 3.____ same time every night, your body gets used to it and you fall asleep 4.____ (easy). And to help your body and mind be ready for sleep, 5.____ is useful for you to relax for an hour before bedtime. Also, 6.____ the evening, try not to have drinks or food like coffee and chocolate. 7.____ you can’t sleep after 20 minutes, you can get up or do something else. When you feel 8.____ (tire) enough, it is the good time for you to sleep. Sleep can make you 9.____ (feel) better both in the body and the mind. We all need 10.____ (get) a better night’s sleep to be happier and healthier. 【答案】1. affect 2. ways 3. the 4. easily 5. it 6. in / before 7. If 8. tired 9. feel 10. to get 【语篇解读】本文首先指出多数青少年存在睡眠不足的问题，随后介绍了若干养成良好睡眠习惯的方法，最后说明了充足睡眠对身心健康的积极作用。 1. affect 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，故填affect。 翻译：这会影响很多事情，比如你的健康和情绪。 2. ways 解析：some后接可数名词复数，way→ways。 翻译：这里有一些养成良好睡眠习惯的方法。 3. the 解析：固定搭配 the same 相同的，same前面必须加定冠词the。 翻译：当你每天晚上差不多在同一时间上床睡觉时，你的身体会习惯这个节奏，你就能很容易入睡。 4. easily 解析：修饰动词短语fall asleep要用副词，easy→easily。 翻译：当你每天晚上差不多在同一时间上床睡觉时，你的身体会习惯这个节奏，你就能很容易入睡。 5. it 解析：固定句型 It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语。 翻译：并且为了帮助你的身心为睡眠做好准备，你在睡前放松一小时是很有用的。 6. in / before 解析：in the evening 在晚上；before the evening 在睡前，两个介词都符合语境。 翻译：另外，在晚上前，尽量不要喝咖啡、巧克力这类饮品或食物。 7. If 解析：引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，句首首字母大写。 翻译：如果你20分钟后还睡不着，你可以起床或者做些别的事情。 8. tired 解析：feel系动词后接形容词，修饰人用tired（疲惫的）。 翻译：当你感到足够疲惫时，就是你睡觉的好时机。 9. feel 解析：固定搭配 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，用动词原形。 翻译：睡眠可以让你身心都感觉更好。 10. to get 解析：固定搭配 need to do sth. 需要做某事，不定式作宾语。 翻译：我们都需要睡个好觉来变得更快乐、更健康。 Passage 2 (24-25 七年级下·浙江台州·期末)After arguing (争吵) with his father, Thomas was angry.So he (1)____ (leave) home and stopped talking to him.Days became weeks (2)____ weeks became months.Thomas didn't visit his father for a year. One day, Thomas was sick (生病) and felt (3)____ (sleep) in his house.He didn't know how to look (4)____ himself.At that time, he thought about his dad.When he was sick, his dad would say kind (5)____ (word) and make hot soup.Thomas realized that his dad was (6)____ good father, so he decided to go home. To (7)____ (he) surprise, when he got there, he saw that the door was still open.He (8)____ (quick) went inside.As soon as they saw each other, they hugged (拥抱). Thomas asked, " (9)____ did you still open the door at night? " His father smiled, "Because I just thought you might come back anytime.I want you (10)____ (know) I am always waiting for you.So I never close the door, not even at night." 【答案】1. left 2. and 3. sleepy 4. after 5. words 6. a 7. his 8. quickly 9. Why 10. to know 1. left 时态为一般过去时，leave过去式left；句意：于是他离家出走，不再和父亲说话。 2. and 并列连词，连接前后递进的并列句（日子变成几周，几周变成数月）。 3. sleepy feel是系动词，后接形容词；sleep→sleepy困倦的。 4. after 固定搭配 look after 照顾。 5. words word表“话语”时常用复数，kind words 暖心的话。 6. a good辅音音素开头，a good father 一位好父亲。 7. his 固定短语 to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是，he→his。 8. quickly 副词修饰动词went，quick→quickly。 9. Why 下文用Because回答原因，问句用Why提问，句首大写。 10. to know 固定搭配 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。 Passage 3 (24-25 七年级下·浙江宁波·期末)There was a big tree in the forest. It was tall and strong. Next to it was a small herb(小草). One day, the big tree said, “I’m very strong. No one can beat me.” While the herb said, “Dear friend, too much pride is bad for you. Even strong 1____(tree) will fall one day.” 2____ the tree didn’t listen to the herb, and he continued to praise 3____(him). One night, a strong wind came. It blew 4____ hard for almost everything to stand straight in the air. But the tree stood firmly(稳固地). Then the rain came. It rained 5____(heavy), but the tree still stood strong. At the same time, the herb bowed low against the ground. Seeing this, the tree began laugh 6____ the herb. On another day, there was a storm in the forest. The storm kept 7____(grow) stronger and the tree finally fell down. When the storm 8____(stop) and everything was in silence, the herb stood straight. He looked around and found the fallen tree. He then said, “Now you know what I told you is the 9____(true).” We should realise that sometimes bowing down(屈服) doesn’t mean you are not powerful enough. It’s 10____ way of protecting yourself. 【答案】1. trees 2. But 3. himself 4. too 5. heavily 6. at 7. growing 8. stopped 9. truth 10. a 【语篇解读】本文讲述了森林里的大树不听小草的劝告，自认强壮不可战胜，最终在暴风雨中被吹倒，小草却安然无恙的故事，阐明了有时候暂时的屈服是自我保护的方式的道理。 1. trees 解析：tree可数名词，空前无单数限定词，泛指各类大树，用复数trees。 翻译：即便是强壮的树总有一天也会倒下。 2. But 解析：前文小草规劝大树，后文大树不听劝，前后转折，句首大写But。 翻译：但是树没有听小草的话，还继续夸赞自己。 3. himself 解析：praise oneself 自我夸赞，主语the tree，反身代词用himself。 翻译：但是树没有听小草的话，还继续夸赞他自己。 4. too 解析：固定结构 too…to… 太……而不能……，too hard 过于猛烈。 翻译：它刮得太猛烈，以至于几乎没有什么东西能在风中站直。 5. heavily 解析：副词修饰动词rained，heavy→heavily。 翻译：雨下得很大，但是树仍然站得很稳。 6. at 解析：固定搭配 laugh at 嘲笑。 翻译：看到这一幕，树开始嘲笑小草。 7. growing 解析：固定搭配 keep doing sth. 持续做某事，grow变动名词growing。 翻译：暴风雨持续变得更强，最终树倒下了。 8. stopped 解析：全文过去时态，and并列时态一致，stop过去式stopped。 翻译：当暴风雨停止，一切都安静下来的时候，小草直了起来。 9. truth 解析：the后接名词，true形容词→truth名词（真相、事实）。 翻译：现在你知道我告诉你的才是事实了。 10. a 解析：a way of…… 一种……的方式，way辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 翻译：这是保护自己的一种方式。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 语法填空四大常考话题 话题1 中华文化 话题2 个人经历 话题3 健康运动 话题4 学校生活 话题1 中华文化 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·广东省深圳市宝安区富源学校·期末)In China, there's a colourful tradition called Spring Festival paintings! Like "New Year guardians," these bright, colourful 1___________ (artwork) are put on doors during the Spring Festival. People believe they can drive away bad luck 2___________ welcome happiness for the coming year. The earliest Spring Festival paintings were "door gods". In 3 ___________Tang Dynasty, people put up pictures of Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong to protect 4 ___________(they) homes. There was also Zhong Kui, a famous hero. People believe he could keep ghosts and monsters (鬼怪) out and their homes safe! People put up these paintings on doors 5___________ (guard) their families. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the paintings 6___________ (become) even more fun! They started showing 7___________ (cheer) things like lovely babies holding giant fish, and crops. These designs were like colourful wishes for a happy life! Today, 8___________ Shenzhen's department stores, you can easily find both traditional paintings and modern cartoons with zodiac animals(生肖). Some even allow you to scan a QR code(扫二维码) to watch the God of Wealth dance. 9___________ cool that is! Technology helps us pass down traditions 10___________ (wise)! What kind of Spring Festival painting will your family choose? Pick one together with your parents—it's a perfect way to celebrate the New Year! Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·广东深圳高级中学初中部·期末) 语法填空原文 Vivin Qiang is (1) ____ American video blogger and has millions of followers. She was amazed by a store when she travelled to Beijing. The store provides visitors (2) ____ different kinds of Chinese-style costumes（服装）, such as hanfu and qipao. "Every set is so beautiful that I'm willing (3) ____ (try) them all." Vivin said. After hours of outfit selecting and photo shooting, she decided to post the (4) ____ (tradition) clothing on social media, sharing the cultural stories behind them. In (5) ____ (she) blog, she posted Chinese qipao-style photos. And she also (6) ____ (explain) the cultural meaning of the qipao's frog buttons patiently. (7) ____ 17 December, 2024, a visa-free policy was released. After that day, more international tourists are taking part in Chinese cultural activities (8) ____ (active). By (9) ____ (put) on different costumes and taking pictures rich in "Chinese flavor", they get closer to Chinese aesthetics（美学）. Although these costumes are from many years ago, people can still understand China through "wearable" experiences. If more tourists can come and enjoy Chinese-style costumes, they (10) ____ (have) a better understanding of China. Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·广东深圳松岗中英文实验学校·期末)As we all know, China is famous 1__________ its 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (Guyu) is the sixth solar term of Chinese 2__________ (tradition) festival. It is also the last solar term in the spring, so it 3 __________(mean) the coming of summer. The warm weather helps the grain to grow quickly. Grain Rain has 4__________ long history. It dates back to 4,000 years ago. Now, different parts of China have different ways to spend this festival. In the south of China, people are used to 5__________ (pick) and drinking tea. It's said that drinking tea in Grain Rain will be 6__________ (help). For example, it can clear away heat and improve eyesight. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would 7__________ (probable) stop bad luck. So, people will go to pick some new tea 8__________ (they). In northern China, people prefer 9 __________(watch) the wonderful sight of peonies three days after Grain Rain. The peony is called "Mudan" in Chinese. It stands for wealth and honour. People have different traditions on Grain Rain, 10__________ they are all thankful to the rain. Surely, it gives them hope of big harvest. 话题2 个人经历 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·山东济南历下区·期末)Last summer, my best friend Narin and I planned 1______ picnic by the river, but everything went wrong! In the morning, we prepared delicious food, such as 2 ______(sandwich), cookies, tomato salad, strawberries, and watermelons. Then we headed to the park. When we started eating, we 3 ______(realize) the forks and spoons for the salad were left at home. We decided to eat the other food 4 ______(one). Then trouble started. I ate a small piece of cookie and quickly spit (吐出) it out 5 ______it tasted terrible. Narin tried one and made a face too. We probably used salt instead 6______ sugar while making them! Just as we turned to the strawberries and watermelons, a strong wind blew my hat away. We ran after it halfway across the park! When we 7______ (final) returned, we found a dog on our picnic mat. Narin shouted, “Look! That dog 8______ (eat) our food!” We rushed to stop it, but the dog ran off, leaving us with nothing but laughter. It’s really a mess, but we had so much fun together. Now, this “picnic disaster” is 9______ (we) favorite funny memory! Next summer, we will prepare everything carefully 10______ (have) a perfect picnic. But even if we don’t, we know we’ll still end up laughing about it later! Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·山东东营市·期末) Dear football, It’s almost midnight, but I can’t sleep. Here I 1_________ (write) to you at my desk. After all these years, the words don’t come easily—but I need to tell you this: I am not a professional (职业的) football player anymore. We first 2_________ (meet)25 years ago. At that time, it was not easy for girls to play. I was the only girl on the team. There 3_________ (be)no women’s football on TV. Sometimes I thought about 4 _________(leave)you because some people always said something bad to me on the Internet. I play football because I 5_________ (love)the game. I don’t make much money in football. Some people say that you’re just a sport, but you teach me so much. Because of you, I learn how to work with others and make friends. You also make my dream of playing in the US 6_________ (come) true. Now I feel that people respect (尊敬) me—not just for being a good player, but more importantly, for helping 7 _________(move)the women’s game forward. Soon I 8_________ (start)a new chapter (篇章) in my life. Now I 9_________ (not tell)what I’m going to do next. But I can say that I’ll keep working 10_________ (drive)the women’s game forward. Thank you, dear football, for everything you’ve given me. Eniola Aluko Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·山东潍坊市潍坊区·期末) A Trip to Lucky Island Last Sunday, my friends and I went on an adventure with the hiking club. The night before, I was so 1_________ (excite) that I could not sleep! I got up really early on Sunday morning. After breakfast, I packed my lunch and left home 2________ (quick). I 3 ________(hurry) to school and met the other students and Mr Li, our trip leader. When we were all there, we left for Lucky Island. The boat ride to Lucky Island was really exciting! We saw a lot of fish and colourful 4________ (bird). When we got to Lucky Island, we went on a long walk and saw some pretty flowers. After 5________ (walk) for a while, we were very hungry! We sat on the beach and 6________ (eat) our lunch. After that, we played games and 7 ________(take) pictures. I really enjoyed 8________ (I). Finally it was time 9________ (go) home. What a wonderful experience! Next Sunday, we 10________ (climb) Stone Mountain with the hiking club. I can’t wait for my next adventure! 话题3 健康运动 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·湖南省长沙市长郡双语雨花中学·期末)Health is very important for us. Do you know 1____ to keep fit? Here are some things you can do. First, you need to eat 2____ (health). Pizza and ice–cream taste good, but they are not good 3____ you. You should eat fruit and 4____ (vegetable) every day. And you need to eat tofu or drink milk often. Second, remember to sleep at least eight hours every night. 5____ (have) enough sleep can make you feel good. Third, it is necessary 6____ (do) some exercise. You may often sit at 7____ (you) desk for hours, so it's important for you to exercise. Try to get some exercise once 8____ twice a day. When possible(可能的话), go for a walk or run in a park in the morning. Exercise can be more 9____ (interest) when you do it together with a friend. You can also join 10____ sports team. Last but not least, be happy. Try to help others and enjoy your life. Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·浙江省绍兴市·期末)Have you ever heard of the saying,"Happiness is nothing more than good health."Health is very important, and 1.____ can we stay healthy? Here are three 2.____ (child) ideas. Lucy:Well,I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I'm on the school volleyball team.I practice with my teammates 3.____ (two) a week.Sometimes,we have 4.____ (match) with teams from other schools.I think 5.____ (we) is the best. Eric:My father always cares about my health.He makes me 6.____ (get) up early and run with him every morning.And he hardly allows me to use the computer because he thinks it's bad for my eyes.He would like me 7.____ (do) some housework with him.Thanks to my dad,I am much stronger now. Rosa:I have many good friends at school.They are all very 8.____ (friend) to me.I like playing 9.____ them.My home is near the school,so I usually walk to school.I always have three meals 10.____ day on time.I think these good habits are good for my health. Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·四川省泸州市龙马谭区多校联考·期末)Every day, in all kinds of weather a lot of men and 1________ (woman) go jogging. Why is jogging so popular(受欢迎的) now? Most people start jogging because they think it is 2________ very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart (心脏) strong and helps people keep 3 ________ (health). Jogging can also make you 4________ (feel) better about yourself. Benny is 42 years old. He 5________ (work) in an office. He began jogging a few years ago because he 6 ________ (be) fat. At 7________ (one), he could only run about 500 meters (米). 8________ two years later, he could run over 20 kilometers (千米). Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor 9________ advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important 10________ (have) a good pair of shoes. 话题4 学校生活 Passage 1 (24-25 七年级下·浙江绍兴·期末)Most teenagers need about 9 to 11 hours of sleep, but most kids aren’t getting enough sleep. That can 1.____ (affect) many things, such as your health and feelings. Here are some 2.____ (way) to have good sleeping habits. When you go to bed at around 3.____ same time every night, your body gets used to it and you fall asleep 4.____ (easy). And to help your body and mind be ready for sleep, 5.____ is useful for you to relax for an hour before bedtime. Also, 6.____ the evening, try not to have drinks or food like coffee and chocolate. 7.____ you can’t sleep after 20 minutes, you can get up or do something else. When you feel 8.____ (tire) enough, it is the good time for you to sleep. Sleep can make you 9.____ (feel) better both in the body and the mind. We all need 10.____ (get) a better night’s sleep to be happier and healthier. Passage 2 (24-25 七年级下·浙江台州·期末)After arguing (争吵) with his father, Thomas was angry.So he (1)____ (leave) home and stopped talking to him.Days became weeks (2)____ weeks became months.Thomas didn't visit his father for a year. One day, Thomas was sick (生病) and felt (3)____ (sleep) in his house.He didn't know how to look (4)____ himself.At that time, he thought about his dad.When he was sick, his dad would say kind (5)____ (word) and make hot soup.Thomas realized that his dad was (6)____ good father, so he decided to go home. To (7)____ (he) surprise, when he got there, he saw that the door was still open.He (8)____ (quick) went inside.As soon as they saw each other, they hugged (拥抱). Thomas asked, " (9)____ did you still open the door at night? " His father smiled, "Because I just thought you might come back anytime.I want you (10)____ (know) I am always waiting for you.So I never close the door, not even at night." Passage 3 (24-25 七年级下·浙江宁波·期末)There was a big tree in the forest. It was tall and strong. Next to it was a small herb(小草). One day, the big tree said, “I’m very strong. No one can beat me.” While the herb said, “Dear friend, too much pride is bad for you. Even strong 1____(tree) will fall one day.” 2____ the tree didn’t listen to the herb, and he continued to praise 3____(him). One night, a strong wind came. It blew 4____ hard for almost everything to stand straight in the air. But the tree stood firmly(稳固地). Then the rain came. It rained 5____(heavy), but the tree still stood strong. At the same time, the herb bowed low against the ground. Seeing this, the tree began laugh 6____ the herb. On another day, there was a storm in the forest. The storm kept 7____(grow) stronger and the tree finally fell down. When the storm 8____(stop) and everything was in silence, the herb stood straight. He looked around and found the fallen tree. He then said, “Now you know what I told you is the 9____(true).” We should realise that sometimes bowing down(屈服) doesn’t mean you are not powerful enough. It’s 10____ way of protecting yourself. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 语法填空四大常考话题 话题1 中华文化 Passage 1 【答案】1. artworks 2. and 3. the 4. their 5. to guard 6. became 7. cheerful 8. in 9. How 10. wisely Passage 2 【答案】1. an 2. with 3. to try 4. traditional 5. her 6. explained 7. On 8. actively 9. putting 10. will have Passage 3 【答案】1. for 2. traditional 3. means 4. a 5. picking 6. helpful 7. probably 8. themselves 9. to watch / watching 10. but 话题2 个人经历 Passage 1 【答案】1. a 2. sandwiches 3. realized 4. first 5. because 6. of 7. finally 8. is eating 9. our 10. to have Passage 2 【答案】1. am writing 2. met 3. was 4. leaving 5. love 6. come 7. move 8. will start 9. can’t tell 10. to drive Passage 3 【答案】1. excited 2. quickly 3. hurried 4. birds 5. walking 6. ate 7. took 8. myself 9. to go 10. will climb 话题3 健康运动 Passage 1 【答案】1. how 2. healthily 3. for 4. vegetables 5. Having 6. to do 7. your 8. or 9. interesting 10. a Passage 2 【答案】1. how 2. children's 3. twice 4. matches 5. ours 6. get 7. to do 8. friendly 9. with 10. a Passage 3 【答案】1. women 2. a 3. healthy 4. feel 5. works 6. was 7. first 8. But 9. for 10. to have 话题4 学校生活 Passage 1 【答案】1. affect 2. ways 3. the 4. easily 5. it 6. in / before 7. If 8. tired 9. feel 10. to get Passage 2 【答案】1. left 2. and 3. sleepy 4. after 5. words 6. a 7. his 8. quickly 9. Why 10. to know Passage 3 【答案】1. trees 2. But 3. himself 4. too 5. heavily 6. at 7. growing 8. stopped 9. truth 10. a 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $