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专题06 句子应用 (期末专项训练)
题型1 根据汉语提示补全句子
题型2 划线部分提问
题型3 同义句转化
题型4 改写句子
题型5 写出答句
题型1 根据汉语提示补全句子
1.(24-25七年级下·陕西汉中·期末)他成功地养成了好习惯,成为了更好的自己。
He ________ developing good habits and became a better person.
2.(24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末)我必须在笔记本上写下一些重要的信息。
I have to ________ some important information in the notebook.
3.(24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末)现在,外面雨正下得很大。
It is ________ outside now.
4.(24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末)我曾向妈妈许下诺言:我会遵守规则。
I once ________ to my mother that I would follow the rules.
5.(24-25七年级下·甘肃天水·期末)努力学习,你就会一天天取得进步。
Study hard, and you will ________ ________ day by day.
6.(24-25七年级下·陕西安康·期末)我们都集中注意力看着工人操作这些机器。
We all ________ watching the workers operating these machines.
7.(24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末)我很喜欢大象,每次看到它们都让我情绪高涨。
I like elephants very much and I am ________ when I see them every time.
8.(24-25七年级下·陕西汉中·期末)最后,我们不禁为这种强大的技术所惊叹。
________, we can’t help but be amazed at the powerful technology.
9.(25-26七年级下·甘肃武威·期末)事情并没有那么糟糕。毕竟,我们可以从朋友那里得到帮助。
Things are not so bad. ________ ________, we can get help from friends.
10.(24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末)我同意你的计划。但是为什么不先去动物园呢?
I ________ ________ your plan. But why not go to the zoo first?
11.(24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末)由于天气不好,我们学校把运动会推迟了。
Our school puts off the sports meeting ________ ________ the bad weather.
12.(25-26七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末)Teng Fei在学校经常参加一些活动。
Teng Fei often ________ some activities at school.
13.我们都非常期待即将到来的暑假。
We are all ________ the coming summer holiday very much.
14.(24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末)他们正在寻找失踪的孩子。
They are ________ ________ the missing children.
15.(24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末)只有你告诉我真相,我才能帮你。
I can help you ________ ________ you tell me the truth.
16.(24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末)小时候,妈妈教我怎样做面条。
My mother ________ me ________ to make noodles when I was young.
17.(24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末)尽管天气很糟糕,但是我们玩得很开心。
________ the weather was terrible, we ________ a good time.
18.(24-25七年级下·广东湛江·期末)你可以给我捎个口信吗?
Can you ________ for me?
19.(24-25七年级下·广东潮州·期末)那本新的故事书不属于我。
That new story book doesn’t ________ ________ me.
20.(24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末)回家以后,我想把今天的经历写在日记中。
After going home, I want to ________ today’s experience in my diary.
题型2 划线部分提问
1.He doesn’t like lions because they’re too ugly. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he like lions?
2.(24-25七年级下·重庆·期末)Those apples she bought were very delicious. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ those apples she bought?
3.(24-25七年级下·四川宜宾·期末)Lin Tao plays badminton three times a week.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ does Lin Tao play badminton?
4.(24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末)It’s cold and windy today. (对画线部分提问)
________ is the ________ today?
5.His favourite animals are pandas.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ your favourite animals?
6.(24-25七年级下·重庆·期末)The badminton racket is Jackson’s. (对划线部分提问)
________ badminton racket ________ it?
7.(24-25七年级下·重庆江北·期末)The students are doing morning exercises at the moment. (对划线部分提问)
________ are the students ________ at the moment?
8.(24-25七年级下·四川达州·期末)I visited the zoo the day before yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you do the day before yesterday?
9.(24-25七年级下·重庆巴南·期末)We should follow traffic rules to keep safe. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ we do to keep safe?
10.(24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末)He gives up drinking because drinking isn’t good. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ he give up drinking?
11.(24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期末)I’d like a bowl of mutton noodles. (对划线部分提问)
What ________ you ________?
12.(24-25七年级下·上海·期末)We can help trees by saving paper. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you help trees?
13.(24-25七年级下·四川达州·期末)I hardly ever stay up late.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ do you stay up late?
14.(24-25七年级下·重庆永川·期末)She is from China. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ she from?
15.I’d like three bottles of milk. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ milk would you like?
16.(24-25七年级下·福建漳州·期末)There are three bottles of water in the box. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ of water are there in the box?
17.(24-25七年级下·山东威海·期末)The film is excellent.(就划线部分提问)
_____________________________________
18.The apples are 20 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ are the apples?
19.Pandas live in the forests of China. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ pandas live?
20.(24-25七年级下·重庆梁平·期末)He used to live in Liangping. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ he use to live?
题型3 同义句转化
1.Why don’t we watch The Sound of Music? (保持句意基本不变)
________ ________ watch The Sound of Music?
2.How is the weather in winter in Shenyang?
________ the weather ________ in winter in Shenyang?
3.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末)The coffee is not cool enough to drink right now. (改为同义句)
The coffee is ________ ________ ________ drink right now.
4.(24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末)This is their house. (改为同义句)
This house ________ ________.
5.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期末)Your little brother is too young and he can’t ride the skateboard.
Your little brother is ________ ________ ________ ________ the skateboard.
6.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期末)Nora couldn’t fly kites with her friends because it rained heavily.
Nora couldn’t fly kites with her friends ________ ________ the heavy rain.
7.(24-25七年级下·重庆·期末)He was successful in getting to the top of the mountain. (改为同义句)
He ________ ________ getting to the top of the mountain.
8.(24-25七年级下·安徽六安·期末)Last Friday afternoon, Tony didn’t come to our class meeting.(改为同义句)
Last Friday afternoon, Tony was ________ ________ our class meeting.
9.(24-25七年级下·重庆·期末)It took them a month to prepare for the dragon boat race. (同义句转换)
They ________ a month ________ for the dragon boat race.
10.(24-25七年级下·重庆万州·期末)Why not try on the gloves? (改为同义句)
________ ________ trying on the gloves?
11.(24-25七年级下·广东揭阳·期末)Tom seemed to know the answer. (改为同义句)
________ ________ that Tom knew the answer.
12.(24-25七年级下·广东揭阳·期末)Do you want yogurt or juice? (改为同义句)
________ do you ________, yogurt or juice?
13.(24-25七年级下·四川宜宾·期末)We must eat in the dining hall. (同义句转换)
We ________ ________ eat in the dining hall.
14.(24-25七年级下·河南洛阳·期末)What about playing football with us? (改为同义句)
Why ________ ________ football with us ?
15.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期末)Mr Wu hurried to school after 7 p.m. yesterday.
Mr Wu went to school ________ ________ ________ after 7 p.m. yesterday.
16.(24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末)Don’t play with fire. (改为同义句)
You ________ ________ with fire.
17.(24-25七年级下·重庆渝中·期末)You can’t use your phone in class. (同义句转换)
________ ________ your phone in class.
18.(24-25七年级下·广东珠海·期末)Tony takes care of his grandparents every weekend. (改为同义句)
Tony ________ ________ his grandparents every weekend.
19.(24-25七年级下·重庆秀山·期末)The children are riding bikes and having fun. (改为同义句)
The children are riding bikes and ________ ________.
20.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末)She was so afraid that she didn’t ask for help at once. (改为同义句)
She was _____________ ask for help immediately
题型4 改写句子
1.(24-25七年级下·四川宜宾·期末)Dad walks his dog every day.(用right now改写句子)
Dad ________ ________ his dog right now.
2.(24-25七年级下·浙江湖州·期末)We shop at the supermarket every weekend. (请用at the moment改写句子)
_________________________________________________________________
3.(24-25七年级下·广东珠海·期末)They bought some cookies and fruit.(改为否定句)
They ________ ________ any cookies or fruit.
4.(24-25七年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期末)You have to eat lunch in the dining hall.(改为祈使句)
________ ________ in the dining hall.
5.(24-25七年级下·甘肃陇南·期末)We have to wear a uniform. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ to wear a uniform.
6.(24-25七年级下·四川达州·期末)I left my keys on the table. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ your keys on the table?
7.(24-25七年级下·广东揭阳·期末)Jack read Peter Pan last term. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Jack ________ Peter Pan last term?
8.(24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期末)Long ago, there was a lion in the forest. (改为复数形式)
Long ago, there ________ some ________ in the forest.
9.(24-25七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末)Lily read two storybooks last week. (改为特殊疑问句)
How many ________________________________________?
10.(24-25七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末)You can visit the interesting place this weekend. (改为特殊疑问句)
When ________________________________________?
11.(24-25七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末)Sam is healthy because he works out every day (改为特殊疑问句)
Why ________________________________________?
12.(24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末)Open the door, please!(改为否定句)
________ ________ the door!
13.(24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末)They must help with the cleaning. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—____________ they help with the cleaning?
—No, they ____________.
14.(24-25七年级下·河南洛阳·期末)Are you making zongzi? Are you watching dragon boat races? (合并为选择疑问句)
______ you making zongzi ______ watching dragon boat races?
15.(24-25七年级下·重庆·期末)I saw something interesting at the science museum yesterday. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ anything interesting at the science museum yesterday.
16.(24-25七年级下·湖北襄阳·期末)They do their homework at home.(变成由 Let 开头的祈使句)
Let ________ ________ their homework at home.
17.(24-25七年级下·重庆渝北·期末)He had to finish his homework first.(改为否定句)
He ________ ________ to finish his homework first.
18.(24-25七年级下·上海普陀·期末)It was cold and windy. The students still went hiking in the mountains. (使用连词合并为一句)
______________________________________________.
19.Jim didn’t go home. Instead, he went to see his sick teacher.(合成一句)
Jim went to see his sick teacher instead ________ ________ home.
20.The news was so surprising that people couldn’t believe their ears.(改为简单句)
The news was ________ surprising ________ believe.
题型5 写出答句
1.(24-25七年级下·湖北武汉·期末)Did you go on a school trip a week ago? (做肯定回答)
Yes, we _________. We _________ to a wastewater plant.
2.(24-25七年级下·河南南阳·期末)—Miss Wang, can I put the poster on this table?
—Oh, ________ it here. Please put it on the chair. (用祈使句完成句子)
3.(24-25七年级下·安徽池州·期末)—Must I finish my homework now? (做出否定回答)
—No, you ________ ________ ________.
4.(24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末)Did they go camping last weekend? (作否定回答)
________, they ________.
5.Would you like a bowl of beef noodles?(作否定回答)
________, ________.
6.Why do you like dogs?(用cute回答)
________ they are ________.
7.Would you like rice or noodles for dinner tonight? (用rice写出答语)
_________ ________ ________, ________.
8.—Would you like some milk?(肯定回答)
—________, ________.
9.What are you doing at this moment? (用完整句子回答)
_______________________________
10.How many hours do you usually sleep on weekends?
___________________________________________________________
11.How is the weather there? (stormy) (根据所给单词提示回答问题)
_______ _______.
12.Where does it come from? (Africa)
_______________________
13.Where did they go last Sunday?(请用“countryside”作答)
____________________________________________________
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专题06 句子应用(期末专项训练)
题型1 根据汉语提示补全句子
1. succeeded in 2. write down 3. raining heavily/raining hard 4. made a promise 5. make progress 6. focused on 7. in high spirits 8. At the end/In the end/Finally/At last 9. After all
10. agree with 11. because of 12. takes part in 13. looking forward to 14. looking for
15. only if 16. taught how 17. Although had 18. take a message 19. belong to 20. write down
题型2 划线部分提问
1. Why doesn’t 2. How were 3. How often 4. How weather 5. What are 6. Whose is
7. What doing 8. What did 9. What should 10. Why does 11. would like 12. How can
13. How often 14. Where is 15. How much 16. How many bottles 17. How is the film?
18. How much 19. Where do 20. Where did
题型3 同义句转化
1. Why not 2. What’s like 3. too hot to 4. is theirs 5. too young to ride 6. because of
7. succeeded in 8. absent from 9. spent preparing 10. What/How about 11. It seemed
12. Which want 13. have to 14. not play 15. in a hurry 16. shouldn’t/mustn’t play
17. Don’t use 18. looks after 19. enjoying themselves 20. too afraid to
题型4 改写句子
1. is walking 2. We are shopping at the supermarket at the moment. 3. didn’t buy
4. Eat lunch 5. don’t have 6. Did leave 7. Did read 8. were lions 9. storybooks did Lily read last week 10. can I/we/you visit the interesting place 11. is Sam healthy 12. Don’t open
13. Must needn’t 14. Are or 15. didn’t see 16. them do 17. didn’t have 18. Although/Though it was cold and windy, the students still went hiking in the mountains. 19. of going 20. too to
题型5 写出答句
1. did went 2. don’t put 3. don’t have to 4. No didn’t 5. No thanks 6. Because cute
7. I’d like rice please 8. Yes please 9. I’m doing my English exercises at this moment.
10. I usually sleep about nine hours on weekends. 11. It’s stormy 12. It comes from Africa.
13. They went to the countryside last Sunday.
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专题06 句子应用 (期末专项训练)
题型1 根据汉语提示补全句子
题型2 划线部分提问
题型3 同义句转化
题型4 改写句子
题型5 写出答句
题型1 根据汉语提示补全句子
1.(24-25七年级下·陕西汉中·期末)他成功地养成了好习惯,成为了更好的自己。
He ________ developing good habits and became a better person.
【答案】succeeded in
【详解】中文“成功地做某事”对应的英文短语 succeed in doing sth.。题干空后为developing,符合该搭配结构。句中连词and连接前后两个并列的谓语动词,后半句的became是过去式,因此前半句的动词也应用一般过去时,将succeed变为succeeded。故填succeeded in。
2.(24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末)我必须在笔记本上写下一些重要的信息。
I have to ________ some important information in the notebook.
【答案】write down
【详解】原句中“写下”是关键词。表示“写下”的常用固定短语是write down;情态动词短语have to后需使用动词原形,因此可直接填入write down。
3.(24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末)现在,外面雨正下得很大。
It is ________ outside now.
【答案】raining heavily/raining hard
【详解】原句中“雨正下得很大”是关键词,表示“下雨”用动词rain,修饰雨势的副词heavily或hard都可以表示“很大”;根据语境可知,本句时态为现在进行时,动词rain要填其现在分词raining,即答案为raining heavily或raining hard。
4.(24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末)我曾向妈妈许下诺言:我会遵守规则。
I once ________ to my mother that I would follow the rules.
【答案】made a promise
【详解】原句中“许下诺言”是关键词:“许下诺言”对应固定短语make a promise,句子描述过去的事情,时态为一般过去时,因此用过去式made a promise,符合句子表达曾向妈妈许下诺言的语境。
5.(24-25七年级下·甘肃天水·期末)努力学习,你就会一天天取得进步。
Study hard, and you will ________ ________ day by day.
【答案】 make progress
【详解】句中缺少关键词“取得进步”,可用make progress表示,“will”后接动词原形。
6.(24-25七年级下·陕西安康·期末)我们都集中注意力看着工人操作这些机器。
We all ________ watching the workers operating these machines.
【答案】focused on
【详解】原句中“集中注意力”是关键词,“集中注意力”在英语中对应的常用短语是focus on,句子描述的是“看着工人操作机器”这一具体发生的动作场景,通常隐含过去的时间背景(如参观过程中),因此使用一般过去时,动词用过去式,且本句空格后面接的是动名词watching,符合focused on后面可接动名词的语法要求。故填focused on 。
7.(24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末)我很喜欢大象,每次看到它们都让我情绪高涨。
I like elephants very much and I am ________ when I see them every time.
【答案】in high spirits
【详解】原句中“情绪高涨”是关键词,“情绪高涨”常见的英语表达为in high spirits,这里是说每次看到大象就情绪高涨,符合语境和句子结构要求。
8.(24-25七年级下·陕西汉中·期末)最后,我们不禁为这种强大的技术所惊叹。
________, we can’t help but be amazed at the powerful technology.
【答案】At the end/In the end/Finally/At last
【详解】原文中“最后”是关键词,“最后”的英文表达是at the end/in the end/finally/at last,作状语,位于句首,首字母大写。
9.(25-26七年级下·甘肃武威·期末)事情并没有那么糟糕。毕竟,我们可以从朋友那里得到帮助。
Things are not so bad. ________ ________, we can get help from friends.
【答案】 After all
【详解】原句中“毕竟”是关键词,用固定短语After all表示。
10.(24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末)我同意你的计划。但是为什么不先去动物园呢?
I ________ ________ your plan. But why not go to the zoo first?
【答案】 agree with
【详解】原句中“同意”是关键词,表示“同意(计划、观点)”的固定短语是agree with,本句为一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形。
11.(24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末)由于天气不好,我们学校把运动会推迟了。
Our school puts off the sports meeting ________ ________ the bad weather.
【答案】 because of
【详解】原句中“由于”是关键词,“由于”在这里引出运动会推迟的原因,且后面接的是名词短语“the bad weather”。“because of”是介词短语,后面可接名词、代词或名词短语等。
12.(25-26七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末)Teng Fei在学校经常参加一些活动。
Teng Fei often ________ some activities at school.
【答案】takes part in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“参加”,对应的英文短语为“take part in”。主语“Teng Fei”为第三人称单数,且句子描述经常性动作,用一般现在时,因此动词需使用第三人称单数形式“takes”。故填takes part in。
13.我们都非常期待即将到来的暑假。
We are all ________ the coming summer holiday very much.
【答案】looking forward to
【详解】原句中“期待”是关键词,表示“期待”的短语是look forward to。本句are后需接动词的-ing形式,表示目前正在期待的状态。
14.(24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末)他们正在寻找失踪的孩子。
They are ________ ________ the missing children.
【答案】 looking for
【详解】look for“寻找”,根据“正在”和“are”可知,句子应用现在进行时,look的现在分词为looking。故填looking;for。
15.(24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末)只有你告诉我真相,我才能帮你。
I can help you ________ ________ you tell me the truth.
【答案】 only if
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,缺少“只有……才……”,本句是only if引导的条件状语从句,only if表示“只有在……的条件下才……”,强调实现主句动作的唯一条件,符合语境。故填only;if。
16.(24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末)小时候,妈妈教我怎样做面条。
My mother ________ me ________ to make noodles when I was young.
【答案】 taught how
【详解】teach“教”,结合“when I was young”可知,讲述过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式taught;how to make noodles“怎样做面条”。故填taught;how。
17.(24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末)尽管天气很糟糕,但是我们玩得很开心。
________ the weather was terrible, we ________ a good time.
【答案】 Although had
【详解】根据中文提示可知,第一空缺少“尽管”,其英文表达为although,注意句首需大写。第二空缺少“玩得很开心”,其英文表达为have a good time,根据“the weather was terrible”可知,时态为一般过去时,需填过去式。故填Although;had。
18.(24-25七年级下·广东湛江·期末)你可以给我捎个口信吗?
Can you ________ for me?
【答案】take a message
【详解】英汉对照可知,需要补充“捎个口信”,考查动词短语take a message“捎个口信”,情态动词can之后跟动词原形。故填take a message。
19.(24-25七年级下·广东潮州·期末)那本新的故事书不属于我。
That new story book doesn’t ________ ________ me.
【答案】 belong to
【详解】结合句意和语境可知,短语“belong to”意为“属于”,符合“那本新的故事书不属于我”的语义。故填belong;to。
20.(24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末)回家以后,我想把今天的经历写在日记中。
After going home, I want to ________ today’s experience in my diary.
【答案】write down
【详解】写下:write down,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填write down。
题型2 划线部分提问
1.He doesn’t like lions because they’re too ugly. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he like lions?
【答案】 Why doesn’t
【详解】句意:他不喜欢狮子,因为它们太丑了。原句中划线部分because they’re too ugly表示原因,对原因提问用why。本句为一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语doesn’t like改为doesn’t like,将doesn’t提到主语前构成疑问句,后接动词原形like。故填Why doesn’t。
2.(24-25七年级下·重庆·期末)Those apples she bought were very delicious. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ those apples she bought?
【答案】 How were
【详解】句意:她买的那些苹果很好吃。此处询问“她买的那些苹果怎么样”,how“怎样”,句首首字母大写;原句谓语were放置疑问词后。故填How;were。
3.(24-25七年级下·四川宜宾·期末)Lin Tao plays badminton three times a week.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ does Lin Tao play badminton?
【答案】 How often
【详解】句意:林涛一周打三次羽毛球。题干要求对表示频率的画线部分“three times a week”提问,询问动作发生的频率需用疑问词组How often,用于提问多久一次。
4.(24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末)It’s cold and windy today. (对画线部分提问)
________ is the ________ today?
【答案】 How weather
【详解】句意:今天又冷又刮风。画线部分用于描述天气状况,对天气提问可采用固定句型“How is the weather...?”。
5.His favourite animals are pandas.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ your favourite animals?
【答案】 What are
【详解】句意:他最喜欢的动物是熊猫。划线部分“pandas”指的是动物(事物),对事物提问应使用疑问词what,位于句首,首字母大写,原句是主系表结构,新句的主语为“your favourite animals”,谓语动词是be动词are。变为特殊疑问句时,需将be动词提到主语之前。故填What;are。
6.(24-25七年级下·重庆·期末)The badminton racket is Jackson’s. (对划线部分提问)
________ badminton racket ________ it?
【答案】 Whose is
【详解】句意:羽毛球拍是杰克逊的。划线部分表示所属关系,需用疑问词whose(谁的)替代划线部分,并将句子改为疑问语序,所以第二空填is。故填Whose;is。
7.(24-25七年级下·重庆江北·期末)The students are doing morning exercises at the moment. (对划线部分提问)
________ are the students ________ at the moment?
【答案】 What doing
【详解】句意:学生们此刻正在做早操。划线部分表示现在正在进行的动作,对其提问用what,首字母大写,原句是现在进行时,变疑问句时,将what置于句首,原句的“are doing”结构保留,即询问“学生们此刻正在做什么”。故填What;doing。
8.(24-25七年级下·四川达州·期末)I visited the zoo the day before yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you do the day before yesterday?
【答案】 What did
【详解】句意:我前天参观了动物园。根据画线部分内容可知,此处用特殊疑问词what提问,句首首字母要大写;根据“the day before yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以助动词用did。故填What;did。
9.(24-25七年级下·重庆巴南·期末)We should follow traffic rules to keep safe. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ we do to keep safe?
【答案】 What should
【详解】句意:我们应该遵守交通规则来保证安全。对划线部分“follow traffic rules”提问,提问时需用 “What...do” 结构,提问时直接保留情态动词should,故填What;should。
10.(24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末)He gives up drinking because drinking isn’t good. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ he give up drinking?
【答案】 Why does
【详解】句意:他戒酒了,因为喝酒不好。画线部分“because drinking isn’t good”表原因,对原因进行提问要用特殊疑问词why“为什么”,注意句首单词首字母要大写,原句时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,变疑问句要借助助动词does,放在主语前。故填Why;does。
11.(24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期末)I’d like a bowl of mutton noodles. (对划线部分提问)
What ________ you ________?
【答案】 would like
【详解】句意:我想要一碗羊肉面。划线部分是“一碗羊肉面”,表示具体想要的东西,应用What进行提问;would like“想要”,疑问句中,需要将would提至主语you 前。故填would;like。
12.(24-25七年级下·上海·期末)We can help trees by saving paper. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you help trees?
【答案】 How can
【详解】句意:我们可以通过节约纸张来帮助树木。划线部分表示“方式”,应用how提问。改写疑问句时,主语从“we”变为“you”,助动词“can”移至主语之前。故填How;can。
13.(24-25七年级下·四川达州·期末)I hardly ever stay up late.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ do you stay up late?
【答案】 How often
【详解】句意:我几乎从不熬夜。对划线部分“hardly ever”提问,这是表示频率的短语,对其提问应用how often“多久一次”。故填How;often。
14.(24-25七年级下·重庆永川·期末)She is from China. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ she from?
【答案】 Where is
【详解】句意:她来自中国。对划线部分“China”进行提问,要用“Where + be + 主语 + from?”结构,询问“某人来自哪里”。Where 意为“哪里”;主语是 she,故be 动词用 is。故填 Where;is 。
15.I’d like three bottles of milk. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ milk would you like?
【答案】 How much
【详解】句意:我想要三瓶牛奶。划线部分three bottles of表示牛奶的数量,milk是不可数名词,对不可数名词的数量提问应用how much,意为“多少”,放句首首字母大写。
16.(24-25七年级下·福建漳州·期末)There are three bottles of water in the box. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ of water are there in the box?
【答案】 How many bottles
【详解】句意:盒子里有三瓶水。划线部分是“three”,表示数量,修饰可数名词复数“bottles”,对可数名词的数量提问用how many,其后接可数名词复数,句首首字母大写。故填How;many;bottles。
17.(24-25七年级下·山东威海·期末)The film is excellent.(就划线部分提问)
_____________________________________
【答案】How is the film?
【详解】句意:这部电影很精彩。此处询问的是对电影的评价,应用特殊疑问词“How”;由原句系动词“is”可知,疑问句需保持主谓倒装结构。故填How is the film?
18.The apples are 20 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ are the apples?
【答案】 How much
【详解】句意:这些苹果20元。划线部分“20 yuan”表示价格,对价格提问用How much。
19.Pandas live in the forests of China. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ pandas live?
【答案】 Where do
【详解】句意:熊猫生活在中国的森林里。划线部分in the forests of China是地点,对地点提问要用疑问词where,位于句首,首字母要大写;句子为一般现在时,主语pandas是复数,变疑问句需要借助助动词do。
20.(24-25七年级下·重庆梁平·期末)He used to live in Liangping. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ he use to live?
【答案】 Where did
【详解】句意:他以前住在梁平。划线部分是地点,疑问词用where,根据“used”可知变疑问句时借助助动词did,后加动词原形。故填Where;did。
题型3 同义句转化
1.Why don’t we watch The Sound of Music? (保持句意基本不变)
________ ________ watch The Sound of Music?
【答案】 Why not
【详解】句意:我们为什么不看《音乐之声》呢? Why don’t we do sth.? 表示提建议,可同义转换为Why not do sth.? 意为“为什么不做某事”,Why not符合语境。
2.How is the weather in winter in Shenyang?
________ the weather ________ in winter in Shenyang?
【答案】 What’s like
【详解】句意:沈阳冬天的天气怎么样?询问天气可以用句型“How is the weather+时间状语+地点状语?”或“What’s the weather like+时间状语+地点状语?” 故填What’s;like。
3.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末)The coffee is not cool enough to drink right now. (改为同义句)
The coffee is ________ ________ ________ drink right now.
【答案】 too hot to
【详解】句意:这咖啡现在还不够凉,不能喝。not+adj.+enough to do sth.表示“不够……去做某事”,可转换为“too+反义词+to do sth.”,表示“太……而不能做某事”结构;cool的反义词是hot。故填too;hot;to。
4.(24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末)This is their house. (改为同义句)
This house ________ ________.
【答案】 is theirs
【详解】句意:这是他们的房子。原句中their是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词house,改为同义句时,可用名词性物主代词theirs替换their house,主语This house是单数,句子时态为一般现在时,be动词用is。故填is;theirs。
5.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期末)Your little brother is too young and he can’t ride the skateboard.
Your little brother is ________ ________ ________ ________ the skateboard.
【答案】 too young to ride
【详解】句意:你的小弟弟还太小,他不能滑滑板。根据题干和所给答题空,可改写为“too...to do”结构,表示“太……而不能……”,表示“你弟弟太小了不能滑滑板”。故填too;young;to;ride。
6.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期末)Nora couldn’t fly kites with her friends because it rained heavily.
Nora couldn’t fly kites with her friends ________ ________ the heavy rain.
【答案】 because of
【详解】句意:诺拉因为下大雨而无法和朋友们一起放风筝。原句为“because”引导原因状语从句,改写后的句子中,“the heavy rain”是一个名词短语,用“because of”来连接原因,意为“由于,因为”,后接名词或名词短语。故填because; of。
7.(24-25七年级下·重庆·期末)He was successful in getting to the top of the mountain. (改为同义句)
He ________ ________ getting to the top of the mountain.
【答案】 succeeded in
【详解】句意:他成功地登上了山顶。“be successful in” 表示“成功完成某事”。形容词短语“be successful in” 与动词短语“succeed in”二者可以互换,本句是一般过去时,动词succeed也应该用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded;in。
8.(24-25七年级下·安徽六安·期末)Last Friday afternoon, Tony didn’t come to our class meeting.(改为同义句)
Last Friday afternoon, Tony was ________ ________ our class meeting.
【答案】 absent from
【详解】句意:上周五下午,托尼没有来参加我们的班会。“没有来参加班会”也就是“缺席”了班会,be absent from“缺席”,故填absent;from。
9.(24-25七年级下·重庆·期末)It took them a month to prepare for the dragon boat race. (同义句转换)
They ________ a month ________ for the dragon boat race.
【答案】 spent preparing
【详解】句意:他们花了一个月的时间来准备龙舟比赛。根据“It took them a month to prepare for the dragon boat race.”可知,同义句应用spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”,原句时态是一般过去时,所以此处也用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填spent;preparing。
10.(24-25七年级下·重庆万州·期末)Why not try on the gloves? (改为同义句)
________ ________ trying on the gloves?
【答案】 What/How about
【详解】句意:为什么不试试手套呢?“Why not...?”意为“为什么不……呢?”,表示建议,与“How/What about...?”同义,意为“……怎么样?”。故填What/How;about。
11.(24-25七年级下·广东揭阳·期末)Tom seemed to know the answer. (改为同义句)
________ ________ that Tom knew the answer.
【答案】 It seemed
【详解】句意:汤姆似乎知道答案。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”,相当于It seems/seemed that+从句,原句时态是一般过去时,所以用seemed。故填It;seemed。
12.(24-25七年级下·广东揭阳·期末)Do you want yogurt or juice? (改为同义句)
________ do you ________, yogurt or juice?
【答案】 Which want
【详解】句意:你要酸奶还是果汁?分析句子可知,原句是一个选择疑问句,结构是“一般疑问句 + or + 选择项”,改为同义句,可以用“特殊疑问句 + 选择项 A + or + 选择项 B”来替换,在两者中作选择,可以用which询问,want“想要”。故填Which;want。
13.(24-25七年级下·四川宜宾·期末)We must eat in the dining hall. (同义句转换)
We ________ ________ eat in the dining hall.
【答案】 have to
【详解】句意:我们必须在餐厅吃饭。“must”表示“必须”,其同义短语为“have to”,二者都表达“不得不、必须”的含义。原句主语是“We”,“have to”在一般现在时中,主语为复数时用原形。故填have;to。
14.(24-25七年级下·河南洛阳·期末)What about playing football with us? (改为同义句)
Why ________ ________ football with us ?
【答案】 not play
【详解】句意:和我们一起踢足球怎么样?What about doing sth.?“做某事怎么样?”用于提出建议,与之同义的表达为Why not do sth.?“为什么不做某事呢?”。故填not;play。
15.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期末)Mr Wu hurried to school after 7 p.m. yesterday.
Mr Wu went to school ________ ________ ________ after 7 p.m. yesterday.
【答案】 in a hurry
【详解】句意:吴先生昨晚七点后匆忙去了学校。hurried to可改为went to...in a hurry表示“匆忙去某地”,保持时态一致不变,故填in;a;hurry。
16.(24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末)Don’t play with fire. (改为同义句)
You ________ ________ with fire.
【答案】 shouldn’t/mustn’t play
【详解】句意:不要玩火。改为同义句,表示“不应该做某事”或“禁止做某事”可以用“shouldn’t do sth.”或者“mustn’t do sth.”。故填shouldn’t/mustn’t;play。
17.(24-25七年级下·重庆渝中·期末)You can’t use your phone in class. (同义句转换)
________ ________ your phone in class.
【答案】 Don’t use
【详解】句意:你不能在课堂上使用手机 。原句中can’t use表示“不能使用;不可以使用”,同义转换可用祈使句的否定形式“Don’t+动词原形”来表达禁止做某事。故填Don’t;use。
18.(24-25七年级下·广东珠海·期末)Tony takes care of his grandparents every weekend. (改为同义句)
Tony ________ ________ his grandparents every weekend.
【答案】 looks after
【详解】句意:托尼每个周末都照顾他的祖父母。“take care of”和“look after”都表示“照顾”。原句是一般现在时,主语“Tony”是第三人称单数,所以“look”要用第三人称单数形式“looks”。故填looks;after。
19.(24-25七年级下·重庆秀山·期末)The children are riding bikes and having fun. (改为同义句)
The children are riding bikes and ________ ________.
【答案】 enjoying themselves
【详解】句意:孩子们骑自行车玩得很开心。have fun意为“玩得开心”,等同于短语enjoy oneself。主语The children是第三人称复数,故用反身代词themselves。时态是现在进行时,故enjoy用其现在分词形式。故填enjoying;themselves。
20.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末)She was so afraid that she didn’t ask for help at once. (改为同义句)
She was _____________ ask for help immediately
【答案】too afraid to
【详解】句意:她很害怕,所以没有立即寻求帮助。根据句意可知,可以转化为“她太害怕了,不敢立即寻求帮助”,应用“too+形容词+to do”结构,表示“太……而不能……”,“害怕”afraid。故填too afraid to。
题型4 改写句子
1.(24-25七年级下·四川宜宾·期末)Dad walks his dog every day.(用right now改写句子)
Dad ________ ________ his dog right now.
【答案】 is walking
【详解】句意:爸爸每天遛狗。改写句意为“爸爸现在正在遛狗。” “right now”(现在)是现在进行时的标志词,表示动作正在发生。主语+be动词+动词-ing 形式+其他。主语Dad是第三人称单数,对应的be动词用is,原句动词walks需变为现在分词形式walking。
2.(24-25七年级下·浙江湖州·期末)We shop at the supermarket every weekend. (请用at the moment改写句子)
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】We are shopping at the supermarket at the moment.
【详解】句意:我们每个周末都在超市购物。“every weekend”表示经常发生的动作,原句用一般现在时;“at the moment”(此刻,现在)表示现在正在进行的动作,所以要把句子改为现在进行时,其结构为“be+现在分词”,主语“we”是复数,be动词用“are”,“shop”的现在分词是“shopping”。故填We are shopping at the supermarket at the moment.
3.(24-25七年级下·广东珠海·期末)They bought some cookies and fruit.(改为否定句)
They ________ ________ any cookies or fruit.
【答案】 didn’t buy
【详解】句意:他们买了一些饼干和水果。根据“bought”可知句子是一般过去时,变否定句时借助助动词didn’t,后加动词原形buy。故填didn’t;buy。
4.(24-25七年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期末)You have to eat lunch in the dining hall.(改为祈使句)
________ ________ in the dining hall.
【答案】 Eat lunch
【详解】句意:你必须在食堂吃午餐。祈使句通常省略主语,直接以动词原形开头,表示命令、请求或建议。此处是用动词原形eat开头,后接lunch。故填Eat;lunch。
5.(24-25七年级下·甘肃陇南·期末)We have to wear a uniform. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ to wear a uniform.
【答案】 don’t have
【详解】句意:我们必须穿制服。原句包含实义动词“have”,且为一般现在时,主语we为复数,改为否定句需要借助助动词“don’t”,放在“have to”之前,其他部分保持不变。故填don’t;have。
6.(24-25七年级下·四川达州·期末)I left my keys on the table. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ your keys on the table?
【答案】 Did leave
【详解】句意:我把钥匙忘在桌子上了。原句时态为一般过去时,left是实义动词,改为一般疑问句,应借助助动词did,置于主语you前,其后接动词原形leave,且句首首字母要大写。故填Did;leave。
7.(24-25七年级下·广东揭阳·期末)Jack read Peter Pan last term. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Jack ________ Peter Pan last term?
【答案】 Did read
【详解】句意:Jack上学期读了《彼得潘》。根据“last term”可知,时态为一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,需借助助动词did,放在句首,首字母大写,主语Jack后面加动词原形read。故填Did;read。
8.(24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期末)Long ago, there was a lion in the forest. (改为复数形式)
Long ago, there ________ some ________ in the forest.
【答案】 were lions
【详解】句意:很久以前,森林里有一只狮子。根据要求可知,原句中was为单数形式,复数形式为were;lion“狮子”,可数名词,some后应用可数名词复数形式lions。故填were;lions。
9.(24-25七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末)Lily read two storybooks last week. (改为特殊疑问句)
How many ________________________________________?
【答案】storybooks did Lily read last week
【详解】句意:莉莉上周读了两本故事书。 要改为特殊疑问句,“How many”后接可数名词复数“story books”,原句是一般过去时,需借助助动词“did”,动词“read”还原为原形,构成“How many+可数名词复数+did+主语+动词原形+其他”的特殊疑问句结构,用于询问数量 。故填storybooks did Lily read last week。
10.(24-25七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末)You can visit the interesting place this weekend. (改为特殊疑问句)
When ________________________________________?
【答案】can I/we/you visit the interesting place
【详解】句意:你这个周末可以参观这个有趣的地方。改为特殊疑问句,疑问词“When”已给出,可知要问时间。需要把原句的情态动词“can”提前;第二人称“you”变为第一人称“I”或“we”,也可不变人称;去掉时间状语this weekend,其余部分照抄 。即“When can I/we/you visit the interesting place?”。故填can I/we/you visit the interesting place。
11.(24-25七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末)Sam is healthy because he works out every day (改为特殊疑问句)
Why ________________________________________?
【答案】is Sam healthy
【详解】句意:山姆很健康,因为他每天都锻炼身体。 要改为特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词是“Why”,需将原句的be动词“is”提前,构成“Why+be动词+主语+表语”的特殊疑问句结构,用于询问山姆健康的原因 。故填is Sam healthy。
12.(24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末)Open the door, please!(改为否定句)
________ ________ the door!
【答案】 Don’t open
【详解】句意:请开门!题干句为祈使句,变否定句时,在句首加Don’t,后跟动词原形,故填Don’t;open。
13.(24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末)They must help with the cleaning. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—____________ they help with the cleaning?
—No, they ____________.
【答案】 Must needn’t
【详解】句意:他们必须帮忙打扫卫生。原句为含情态动词的句子,变一般疑问句时把情态动词must提前到主语前面,must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn’t。故填Must;needn’t。
14.(24-25七年级下·河南洛阳·期末)Are you making zongzi? Are you watching dragon boat races? (合并为选择疑问句)
______ you making zongzi ______ watching dragon boat races?
【答案】 Are or
【详解】句意:你在包粽子吗?你在看龙舟比赛吗?原句是两个一般疑问句,合并为选择疑问句,需保留共同的 be 动词 “Are”,用 “or” 连接两个选择内容,构成 “Are you making zongzi or watching dragon boat races?”,故填Are;or。
15.(24-25七年级下·重庆·期末)I saw something interesting at the science museum yesterday. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ anything interesting at the science museum yesterday.
【答案】 didn’t see
【详解】句意:昨天我在科学博物馆看到了一些有趣的东西。原句是一般过去时,改为否定句,需要借助助动词didn’t,谓语动词变为原形。故填didn’t;see。
16.(24-25七年级下·湖北襄阳·期末)They do their homework at home.(变成由 Let 开头的祈使句)
Let ________ ________ their homework at home.
【答案】 them do
【详解】句意:他们在家里做他们的作业。Let开头的祈使句结构为“Let + 宾语 + 动词原形”,宾语是动作的逻辑主语,原句中发出动作“do their homework”主语为they,其宾格形式为them。故填them;do。
17.(24-25七年级下·重庆渝北·期末)He had to finish his homework first.(改为否定句)
He ________ ________ to finish his homework first.
【答案】 didn’t have
【详解】句意:你必须/不必先完成作业。had to原形为have to,对其的否定为don’t have to,且原句为一般过去时,因此用助动词的一般过去式did。故填didn’t;have。
18.(24-25七年级下·上海普陀·期末)It was cold and windy. The students still went hiking in the mountains. (使用连词合并为一句)
______________________________________________.
【答案】Although/Though it was cold and windy, the students still went hiking in the mountains
【详解】句意:天气寒冷又多风。学生们仍然去山里徒步旅行。根据句意可知,原句呈现的是一种让步关系,即尽管天气条件不好,但学生们还是去徒步了, although/though表示“尽管,虽然 ”,引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though it was cold and windy, the students still went hiking in the mountains。
19.Jim didn’t go home. Instead, he went to see his sick teacher.(合成一句)
Jim went to see his sick teacher instead ________ ________ home.
【答案】 of going
【详解】句意:吉姆没有回家。相反,他去看望了他生病的老师。instead“相反;反而”,其同义词为“instead of”,of是介词,后面跟名词或动名词。故填of;going。
20.The news was so surprising that people couldn’t believe their ears.(改为简单句)
The news was ________ surprising ________ believe.
【答案】 too to
【详解】句意:这消息太令人惊讶了以至于人们不敢相信自己的耳朵。分析句子可知,原句是“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句结构,表示“如此……以至于……” ;改为简单句时,使用“too...to...”结构,意思是“太……而不能……”,即“The news was too surprising to believe.”,故填too;to。
题型5 写出答句
1.(24-25七年级下·湖北武汉·期末)Did you go on a school trip a week ago? (做肯定回答)
Yes, we _________. We _________ to a wastewater plant.
【答案】 did went
【详解】句意:一周前你参加学校组织的旅行了吗?第一空,对did开头的一般疑问句做肯定回答,借助did;第二空,根据“We... to a wastewater plant.”可知,此处指去了污水厂,应用动词go,时态为一般过去时,go的过去式是went。故填did;went。
2.(24-25七年级下·河南南阳·期末)—Miss Wang, can I put the poster on this table?
—Oh, ________ it here. Please put it on the chair. (用祈使句完成句子)
【答案】don’t put
【详解】句意:——王小姐,我可以把海报放在这张桌子上吗?——哦,不要放在这里。请把它放在椅子上。根据“Please put it on the chair. ”和要求可推知,为否定祈使句,用“don’t+动词原形”,表示“不要放在这里”,put“放置”。故填don’t put。
3.(24-25七年级下·安徽池州·期末)—Must I finish my homework now? (做出否定回答)
—No, you ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 don’t have to
【详解】句意:——我必须现在完成作业吗?——不,你不必。当用must提问时,否定回答通常用don’t have to或needn’t,表示“不必”。故填don’t;have;to。
4.(24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末)Did they go camping last weekend? (作否定回答)
________, they ________.
【答案】 No didn’t
【详解】句意:他们上周末去露营了吗?考查一般过去时态的一般疑问句的否定回答。一般过去时的一般疑问句要以Did开头,它的否定回答结构为“No, 主语+didn’t”。故填No;didn’t。
5.Would you like a bowl of beef noodles?(作否定回答)
________, ________.
【答案】 No thanks
【详解】句意:你想要一碗牛肉面吗?不,谢谢。Would you like...?表示“你想……吗”,肯定回答用:Yes, please.;否定回答用:No, thanks.。本题要求作否定回答。故填No;thanks。
6.Why do you like dogs?(用cute回答)
________ they are ________.
【答案】 Because cute
【详解】句意:你为什么喜欢狗?答句用于回答Why提出的原因,应用Because引导原因状语从句;cute“可爱的”,形容词,they are后接形容词作表语。故填Because;cute。
7.Would you like rice or noodles for dinner tonight? (用rice写出答语)
_________ ________ ________, ________.
【答案】 I’d like rice please
【详解】句意:今晚晚餐你想吃米饭还是面条?根据“Would you like rice or noodles for dinner tonight?”可知,回答应表达选择吃米饭,I“我”,回答用第一人称;would like sth.“想要某物”;rice“米饭”;please“请”,表示礼貌。故填I’d;like;rice;please。
8.—Would you like some milk?(肯定回答)
—________, ________.
【答案】 Yes please
【详解】句意:——你想要一些牛奶吗?“Would you like...?”是表示礼貌邀请或提议的常用句型,其肯定回答通常为“Yes, please.”,表示接受和感谢。故填Yes;please。
9.What are you doing at this moment? (用完整句子回答)
_______________________________
【答案】I’m doing my English exercises at this moment.
【详解】句意:此刻你正在做什么?根据“What are you doing at this moment?”可知,要回答此刻正在进行的动作。I作主语;am doing是现在进行时结构,体现正在做的动作;my English exercises是正在做的具体内容;at this moment呼应问句时间,用现在进行时陈述当下行为。故填I’m doing my English exercises at this moment.
10.How many hours do you usually sleep on weekends?
___________________________________________________________
【答案】I usually sleep about nine hours on weekends.
【详解】句意:你周末通常睡几个小时? 根据 “How many hours do you usually sleep on weekends?”可知,可以回答“我周末通常睡九个小时”;“我”,作主语,句子用一般现在时;usually“通常”;sleep about nine hours“睡九个小时”;on weekends“在周末”。故填I usually sleep about nine hours on weekends.
11.How is the weather there? (stormy) (根据所给单词提示回答问题)
_______ _______.
【答案】 It’s stormy
【详解】句意:那里的天气怎么样?结合所给的提示词stormy“有暴风雨的”可知,要回答“有暴风雨。”句子结构为“主语+系动词+表语”,用it指代天气,作主语,位于句首首字母大写;系动词用is,与It缩写成It’s;stormy作表语。即回答It’s stormy。故填It’s;stormy。
12.Where does it come from? (Africa)
_______________________
【答案】It comes from Africa.
【详解】根据题干问题“它来自哪里?”可知,回答动物来自某地即可。故填It comes from Africa.
13.Where did they go last Sunday?(请用“countryside”作答)
____________________________________________________
【答案】They went to the countryside last Sunday.
【详解】句意:上星期天他们去哪儿了?countryside表示“乡村”,应回答“他们上星期天去了乡村”。they作主语;go to表示“去……”,这里动词应用过去式;countryside作宾语,此处表特指;last Sunday作时间状语。故填They went to the countryside last Sunday.
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