词汇与语法填空（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 词汇与语法填空专项训练（五年级英语下学期译林版），以单元核心知识为纲，构建词汇-语法-语篇递进训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母填空|15题（如“clothes”“toothache”）|语境猜词，考查单元核心词汇|对应教材1-8单元主题词汇，建立“话题-词汇”关联| |词形填空|20题（如动词时态、名词复数）|语法应用，涵盖be动词、时态等|从基础规则到变式，形成“规则-实例”推导链| |句子填空|10题（如“take the metro”）|汉译英，考查固定短语与句型|整合词汇语法，实现“词汇-句型-表达”转化| |短文填空|10题（家庭活动场景）|语篇综合，检测语法连贯运用|从单句到语篇，体现“语法规则-语篇逻辑”拓展|

词汇与语法填空专项训练五年级英语下学期（译林版） 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每空1分，共15分） 1. Cinderella can't go to the party because she doesn't have any nice c______. 2. My home is f______ from school, so I take the metro to school every day. 3. Excuse me, how do I g______ to the hospital? 4. I have a t______. I can't eat anything. I should go to see the dentist. 5. My mother is cooking dinner in the k______. 6. We s______ the floor every day to keep our classroom clean. 7. There are some t______ and potatoes in the fridge. 8. The Spring F______ is in January or February. 9. People eat rice d______ at the Dragon Boat Festival. 10. My birthday is on the e______ of April. 11. The fairy h______ Cinderella go to the party. 12. You can get o______ the bus at the third stop. 13. You should drink some w______ water when you have a cold. 14. My father is c______ the car in the garden now. 15. We usually have a big d______ with our family on Chinese New Year's Eve. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共20分） 1. Why ______ (be) you so sad? Because I can't go to the party. 2. Mike ______ (come) to school by bike every day. 3. Look! They ______ (play) football in the playground. 4. You shouldn't ______ (eat) too many sweets. 5. There ______ (be) some milk and two eggs on the table. 6. How many ______ (tomato) are there in the basket? 7. It's the ______ (twelve) of May today. 8. My mother is busy ______ (cook) dinner for us. 9. Let ______ (we) help you with your English. 10. He usually ______ (watch) TV after dinner. 11. What about ______ (go) to the park this afternoon? 12. The little girl ______ (have) a fever. She should have a rest. 13. These ______ (ladybird) have seven spots. They are good. 14. We want ______ (visit) the Great Wall this summer. 15. Turn right at the ______ (two) traffic light. 16. Listen! The birds ______ (sing) in the tree. 17. My father ______ (not go) to work on Sundays. 18. She likes ______ (draw) pictures very much. 19. The ______ (child) are playing games in the living room. 20. You should brush your ______ (tooth) twice a day. 三、根据中文提示完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 1. 我住在月亮街，离城市图书馆很近。 I live on Moon Street. It is ______ ______ City Library. 2. 你可以乘地铁去公园。 You can ______ ______ ______ to the park. 3. 你怎么了？我头疼。 ______ ______ ______ you? I have a headache. 4. 刘涛正在厨房里洗盘子。 Liu Tao is ______ ______ ______ in the kitchen. 5. 中秋节人们通常吃月饼和赏月。 People usually eat ______ ______ and look at the moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 6. 我的生日在六月三日。 My birthday is ______ ______ ______ of June. 7. 我们应该帮助父母做家务。 We should ______ our parents ______ housework. 8. 沿着这条街走，在红绿灯处左转。 Go along this street. ______ ______ at the traffic lights. 9. 王子拜访了每一户人家。 The prince ______ ______ house. 10. 这些蘑菇对我们有害。 These mushrooms ______ ______ ______ us. 四、短文语法填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is Saturday today. My family and I 1. ______ (be) at home. What are we doing? Look! My father 2. ______ (clean) his car in the garden. My mother 3. ______ (cook) lunch in the kitchen. She is making tomato soup and meat with potatoes. My sister Helen 4. ______ (sweep) the floor in the living room. Where is Tim? Oh, he 5. ______ (sleep) in his bedroom. He is too tired. I am helping my mother. I am 6. ______ (wash) the vegetables. We will have a big lunch together. 7. ______ lunch, we will go to the park. We can fly kites and 8. ______ (play) games there. I think we will have 9. ______ good time. What about you? What 10. ______ you usually do on Saturdays? 参考答案及解析 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. clothes 解析：对应教材Unit1 Cinderella核心词汇，意为“衣服”。 2. far 解析：对应教材Unit2 How do you come to school?核心短语`far from`，意为“离……远”。 3. get 解析：对应教材Unit3 Asking the way核心短语`get to`，意为“到达”。 4. toothache 解析：对应教材Unit4 Seeing the doctor核心词汇，意为“牙疼”。 5. kitchen 解析：对应教材Unit6 In the kitchen核心词汇，意为“厨房”。 6. sweep 解析：对应教材Unit5 Helping our parents核心短语`sweep the floor`，意为“扫地”。 7. tomatoes 解析：对应教材Unit6 In the kitchen核心词汇，`tomato`的复数形式。 8. Festival 解析：对应教材Unit7 Chinese festivals核心词汇，“Spring Festival”意为“春节”。 9. dumplings 解析：对应教材Unit7 Chinese festivals核心词汇，“rice dumplings”意为“粽子”。 10. eighth 解析：对应教材Unit8 Birthdays核心语法，序数词“第八”。 11. helps 解析：对应教材Unit1 Cinderella核心动词，主语为第三人称单数，用`helps`。 12. off 解析：对应教材Unit3 Asking the way核心短语`get off`，意为“下车”。 13. warm 解析：对应教材Unit4 Seeing the doctor核心短语`warm water`，意为“温水”。 14. cleaning 解析：对应教材Unit5 Helping our parents核心语法，现在进行时。 15. dinner 解析：对应教材Unit7 Chinese festivals核心词汇，意为“晚餐”。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. are 解析：主语`you`是第二人称，be动词用`are`，对应教材Unit1 Grammar time。 2. comes 解析：主语`Mike`是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用`comes`，对应教材Unit2 Grammar time。 3. are playing 解析：`Look!`是现在进行时的标志，结构为“be + 动词-ing”，对应教材Unit5 Grammar time。 4. eat 解析：情态动词`shouldn't`后接动词原形，对应教材Unit4 Grammar time。 5. is 解析：`there be`句型遵循就近原则，`some milk`是不可数名词，用`is`，对应教材Unit6 Grammar time。 6. tomatoes 解析：`how many`后接可数名词复数，`tomato`的复数是`tomatoes`，对应教材Unit6 Grammar time。 7. twelfth 解析：表示日期用序数词，`twelve`的序数词是`twelfth`，对应教材Unit8 Grammar time。 8. cooking 解析：`be busy doing sth`意为“忙于做某事”，对应教材Unit5核心短语。 9. us 解析：动词`let`后接人称代词宾格，`we`的宾格是`us`，对应教材代词用法。 10. watches 解析：主语`he`是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用`watches`，对应教材Unit2 Grammar time。 11. going 解析：`what about`后接动词-ing形式，对应教材介词用法。 12. has 解析：主语`the little girl`是第三人称单数，`have`的第三人称单数是`has`，对应教材Unit4 Grammar time。 13. ladybirds 解析：`these`后接可数名词复数，`ladybird`的复数是`ladybirds`，对应教材Unit5核心词汇。 14. to visit 解析：`want to do sth`意为“想要做某事”，对应教材动词不定式用法。 15. second 解析：表示“第二个红绿灯”用序数词`second`，对应教材Unit3序数词用法。 16. are singing 解析：`Listen!`是现在进行时的标志，对应教材Unit5 Grammar time。 17. doesn't go 解析：主语`my father`是第三人称单数，一般现在时否定句用`doesn't + 动词原形`，对应教材Unit2 Grammar time。 18. drawing 解析：`like doing sth`意为“喜欢做某事”，对应教材动词用法。 19. children 解析：`child`的复数是`children`，对应教材名词复数特殊变化。 20. teeth 解析：`tooth`的复数是`teeth`，对应教材Unit4核心词汇。 三、根据中文提示完成句子 1. next to 解析：对应教材Unit3 Asking the way核心短语，意为“在……旁边”。 2. take the metro 解析：对应教材Unit2 How do you come to school?核心短语，意为“乘地铁”。 3. What's wrong with 解析：对应教材Unit4 Seeing the doctor核心句型，用于询问病情。 4. washing the dishes 解析：对应教材Unit5 Helping our parents核心短语，现在进行时。 5. moon cakes 解析：对应教材Unit7 Chinese festivals核心词汇，意为“月饼”。 6. on the third 解析：具体日期前用介词`on`，“第三”是`third`，对应教材Unit8 Grammar time。 7. help; with 解析：对应教材Unit5核心短语`help sb with sth`，意为“在某方面帮助某人”。 8. Turn left 解析：对应教材Unit3 Asking the way核心短语，意为“向左转”。 9. visits every 解析：主语`the prince`是第三人称单数，谓语动词用`visits`，“每一户”是`every house`，对应教材Unit1 Story time。 10. are bad for 解析：对应教材Unit1核心短语`be bad for`，意为“对……有害”。 四、短文语法填空 1. are 解析：主语`my family and I`是复数，be动词用`are`。 2. is cleaning 解析：`Look!`提示现在进行时，主语`my father`是单数，用`is cleaning`。 3. is cooking 解析：现在进行时，主语`my mother`是单数，用`is cooking`。 4. is sweeping 解析：现在进行时，主语`my sister Helen`是单数，用`is sweeping`。 5. is sleeping 解析：现在进行时，主语`he`是单数，用`is sleeping`。 6. washing 解析：现在进行时，`wash`的-ing形式是`washing`。 7. After 解析：根据语境“午饭后我们将去公园”，用`after`，意为“在……之后”。 8. play 解析：情态动词`can`后接动词原形。 9. a 解析：`have a good time`是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。 10. do 解析：主语`you`是第二人称，一般现在时疑问句用助动词`do`。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $