精品解析：宁夏同心县韦州中学2024-2025学年第三次模拟考试九年级英语试卷

2024-2025学年第三次模拟考试 九年级英语试卷 （时间100分钟，总分100分） 第I卷（选择题部分， 共计55分） 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Teen Climber Reaches World’s Highest Peak Li Haorong, a 17-year-old student from Beijing, made history last Sunday. He became the youngest Chinese boy to reach the ____1____ of Mount Qomolangma (Mount Everest) from its northern side. Li is a member of the Youmei Youth Mountaineering Team. Their ____2____ took 46 days. The team trained hard to let their bodies get used to the ____3____ air. They practiced climbing on ice and crossing dangerous cracks in glaciers. “The real end of climbing isn’t the top,” Li said. “It’s to return ____4____ to base camp where our families wait.” After coming down, he bowed to the mountain three times to show ____5____. Spring weather on Everest can bring ____6____ like sudden snow. Experts usually advise against young people climbing because their bodies may not ____7____ the high altitude (海拔) well. However, Li’s team ____8____ many challenges. They faced steep ice walls and areas above 8,000 meters where there’s very little ____9____. Near the top, a heavy snowstorm made it almost impossible to see. Through great teamwork, they succeeded. Besides climbing, Li is an active student. He plays soccer and enjoys ____10____ sports. His teacher says he thinks creatively in class. This climb was special—it celebrated 60 years since China’s first Everest climb in 1965. 1. A. bottom B. top C. side D. left 2. A. experience B. vacation C. work D. journey 3. A. cool B. light C. thin D. thick 4. A. safely B. quickly C. happily D. slowly 5. A. fear B. thanks C. surprise D. relax 6. A. risks B. changes C. chances D. differences 7. A. take in B. look after C. catch up D. deal with 8. A. met B. overcame C. faced D. lost 9. A. oxygen B. sunshine C. food D. water 10. A. all B. another C. other D. the other 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了17岁的北京学生李浩荣成功从北坡登顶珠穆朗玛峰，成为完成此举的最年轻的中国男孩的故事，展现了他和团队克服重重困难、安全返回的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：他成为从北坡登顶珠穆朗玛峰的最年轻的中国男孩。 根据标题“Teen Climber Reaches World’s Highest Peak”可知，他到达了山顶，top“顶部”符合。bottom“底部”、side“边”、left“左”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：他们的旅程花了46天。 根据语境，攀登珠峰的过程是一段艰难的旅程，journey表示“长途行程、登山旅途”符合；experience“经历”、vacation“假期”、work“工作”均不合适。 【3题详解】 句意：队伍刻苦训练以让身体适应稀薄的空气。 根据常识，高海拔地区的空气是稀薄的thin air。cool“凉爽的”、light“轻的”、thick“厚重的”不符合常识。 【4题详解】 句意：而是安全地回到大本营，我们的家人在那里等待。 根据“where our families wait”可知，家人期盼的是他们平安归来，安全最重要，safely“安全地”符合；quickly“快速地”、happily“开心地”、slowly“缓慢地”不符。 【5题详解】 句意：下山后，他向山鞠躬三次以表示感谢。 根据“bowed to the mountain three times”可知，鞠躬是为了表达对大山的敬畏和感谢。fear“恐惧”、surprise“惊喜”、relax“放松”不符合句意。 【6题详解】 句意：珠峰春季的天气会带来风险，比如突降大雪。 根据“like sudden snow”可知，突降大雪会给登山者带来危险和风险。risks“风险”符合；changes“变化”、chances“机会”、differences“差异”不合适。 【7题详解】 句意：专家通常建议年轻人不要攀登，因为他们的身体可能无法很好地应对高海拔。 根据语境，年轻人的身体可能无法很好地适应和应对高海拔环境。deal with“应对”符合语境；take in“吸入”、look after“照顾”、catch up“赶上”语境不符。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，李的队伍克服了许多挑战。 根据后文“Through great teamwork, they succeeded.”可知，他们最终成功了，说明他们克服了挑战。overcame“克服”符合；met“遇见”、faced“面对”、lost“丢失”不合适。 【9题详解】 句意：他们面临陡峭的冰墙和8000米以上氧气极少的区域。 根据常识，海拔8000米以上的高空氧气非常稀薄。oxygen“氧气”符合；sunshine“阳光”、food“食物”、water“水”不符常识。 【10题详解】 句意：他踢足球并喜欢其他运动。 “sports”为复数名词，且表示泛指其他的运动，应用other修饰。all“全部”、another“另一个”、the other“两者中另一个”不符合语境。 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 第一节（共16小题，每小题2分，共32分） 阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Texas Science & Natural History Museum. It opens from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm every Tuesday to Sunday. Here is the map of it. 11. On which floors can you rest if you are tired? A. The first floor and the second floor. B. The second floor and the third floor. C. The first floor and the fourth floor. D. The third floor and the fourth floor. 12. What can you see on the third floor? A. A gift shop. B. Technology videos. C. Drawings and paintings. D. Geography of the place. 13. Which time can you choose to visit the museum? A. At 9:00 on Monday. B. At 19:00 on Saturday. C. At 8:00 on Tuesday. D. At 17:00 on Sunday. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了德克萨斯科学与自然历史博物馆的开放时间，梳理了各楼层的展区与设施布局，给出参观指引方便游客游览。 【11题详解】 根据博物馆楼层信息，一楼和四楼都配有卫生间和饮用水，可供疲劳的游客休息。 【12题详解】 三楼的展览内容是野生动物和艺术品，选项C“绘画作品”符合。 【13题详解】 文中博物馆开放时间是周二到周日的上午9:00到下午6:00（18:00），选项D周日17:00（下午5点）在开放时间范围内。 B Lena was a young dancer who loved performing on stage. But one day in 2019, she fell during a dance show and hurt her back very badly. Doctors told her she might never walk or dance again, Lena felt scared and sad. However, she remembered her little sister Mia, who always said, “You’re the best dancer in the world!” This gave Lena hope. “I’ll try again, for Mia,” she told herself. During her time in the hospital, Lena met Carlos, a 15-year-old boy. Carlos had lost his leg in a car accident and felt angry at life. But when he saw Lena practicing small leg movements every day, even when it was painful, he started to feel hopeful. “If Lena can keep trying, maybe I can too,” Carlos said. With Lena’s encouragement, Carlos began using a special artificial (人造的) leg. A year later, he joined a basketball team for people with disabilities and even won a medal! Lena worked hard too. After eight months, she surprised everyone by moving her toes. A few weeks later, she stood up with help. To celebrate her progress, she decided to do something big: she walked 10 kilometers using crutches (拐杖) in a charity event. It took her three hours, but she raised $30,000 to help others with back illness. Two years after her accident, Lena did something even more amazing. She danced at a hospital event. Though her movements were slow, the audience (观众) cried loudly. One nurse said, “She’s teaching us all about courage.” Now, Lena runs a group called Wings. It helps people who face big challenges through art and sports. Last month, she climbed a tall mountain in Japan called Mount Fuji using special walking sticks. At the top, she laughed and said, “Never let anyone tell you what you can’t do!” 14. What word best describes Lena in Paragraph 2? A. Lazy. B. Kind. C. Outgoing. D. Shy. 15. What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The charity walk. B. The hospital event. C. The dance show. D. The mountain climb. 16. What is the correct order of Lena’s actions? a. Lena danced at the hospital. b.Lena met Carlos. c. Lena climbed Mount Fuji. d. Lena started the Wings group. e. Lena walked 10 km for charity. A. b→e→a→d→c B. e→b→a→c→d C. b→a→e→c→d D. e→d→a→b→c 17. Which of the following is TRUE to describe Lena’s changes according to her story? A. sad→ hopeful→ persistent (坚持不懈的)→ powerful B. sad→ hopeless→ persistent→ powerful C. hopeless→ sad→ powerful→ persistent D. sad→ persistent→ hopeful→ powerful 18. What can we learn from the story? A. Money solves all problems. B. Never stop trying. C. Always listen to doctors. D. Sports are dangerous. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述舞者Lena重伤后凭爱与毅力重新站起，不仅自己重返舞台，还激励了同样遭遇不幸的人勇敢面对生活。 【14题详解】 第二段“With Lena’s encouragement, Carlos began using a special artificial leg.”指出Lena在自己受伤痛苦的情况下依然鼓励他人，体现了她的善良。 【15题详解】 第三段“...she walked 10 kilometers using crutches in a charity event. It took her three hours...”说明是“Lena在慈善活动中拄拐杖走了10公里”这件事花了她三个小时，代词“It”指代的是前文提到的慈善步行活动。 【16题详解】 梳理事件顺序：Lena受伤住院后先遇到Carlos(b)→康复后完成10公里慈善步行(e)→事故两年后在医院活动跳舞(a)→之后创办了帮助他人的组织Wings(d)→上个月爬富士山(c)，顺序是b→e→a→d→c。 【17题详解】 第一段“Doctors told her she might never walk or dance again, Lena felt scared and sad. However, she remembered her little sister Mia, who always said, ‘You’re the best dancer in the world!’ This gave Lena hope.”说明Lena刚受伤时感到悲伤，然后妹妹的话给了她希望；第二段“But when he saw Lena practicing small leg movements every day, even when it was painful...”提及Lena即使感到痛苦也坚持康复训练，体现她的坚持不懈；第四段“Now, Lena runs a group called Wings. It helps people who face big challenges through art and sports.”提及Lena经营帮助他人的组织，体现她的强大。 【18题详解】 整篇文章讲述了Lena面对重伤不放弃，坚持康复并激励他人的故事，结尾她说道“Never let anyone tell you what you can’t do!”，旨在传达永不停止尝试的精神。 C ①In ancient China, willow (柳树) branches (树枝) were often given as gifts between friends and family members. But do you know why willow branches became a symbol of saying goodbye? ②One reason is that willow trees are strong and can grow in almost any type of soil, whether it’s wet or dry. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye shows you hope they will get used to their new living environment easily. Meanwhile (同时), in Chinese, the pronunciation of the willow tree “liu (柳)” is similar to that of the character “liu (留)”, which means “to stay”. So, offering a willow branch is like asking someone to stay, even though you know that they have to leave. ③This tradition is said to have started during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, was a popular place to say goodbye. People would often stop there and hand willow branches to those who were leaving. Willow branches are also often mentioned in poems. During the Tang and Song dynasties, when travel became easier, poets (诗人) often wrote about the sadness of parting. For example, Wang Wei wrote in his poem, “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.” ④From Han Dynasty bridges to modern airports, willow branches remind us how ancient Chinese wisdom turned nature into emotional text messages. Next time you see a willow tree, remember—its branches once carried more warm goodbyes than any smartphone emoji (表情符号)! 19. The Chinese character “留 (liú)” mentioned in the article means ________. A. “Don’t travel” B. “To remember” C. “To grow” D. “To stay” 20. “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green” was written to ________. A. describe a beautiful season B. celebrate a house ceremony C. express the feelings of separation D. describe a meaningful party 21. According to the passage, we can know ________. A. ancient Chinese were wise to express the feeling B. smartphone emojis carry more warm goodbyes C. it’s difficult to grow willow trees in the dry soil D. a poet must be good at writing about sadness of parting 22. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. A 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国古代折柳送别的传统习俗，从柳枝生长特性、汉字谐音寓意、诗词记载三方面讲解古人折柳赠别的缘由，体现古人依托自然风物寄托离别情思的生活智慧。 【19题详解】 原文第二段写明“the character ‘liu (留)’, which means ‘to stay’”，汉字“留”表示留下来。 【20题详解】 原文第三段以王维的诗句举例，并提到“poets often wrote about the sadness of parting”，表示用来抒发离别伤感。 【21题详解】 根据文章最后一段“willow branches remind us how ancient Chinese wisdom turned nature into emotional text messages”，能够得出古人善于借助事物表达情感。 【22题详解】 文章行文结构：①总起引出折柳赠别话题；②③分两段分别阐述习俗由来与诗文佐证；④总结全文升华主旨，是“总-分-总”结构。 D You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so smart? Meet Laura, a robot in the National Library in Madrid, Spain, copying out the old books and writings in its collection. See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8 meter-tall legless robot called EveR6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance. Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). AI is a computer system (系统) that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job. ___▲___. For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. It’ll know what your favorite is and suggest similar ones. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools introduce online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate (气候) change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use. Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans. However, AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will help humans achieve more in less time. It is believed that the flying car will be made to offer an easier way out of the morning traffic jam (交通堵塞). Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI. 23. What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer? A. What is AI? B. Why are AI robots made? C. Where is AI used? D. How many AI robots are mentioned? 24. Which of the following can be put in ___▲___? A. AI will be developed rapidly B. Humans depend too much on AI C. Humans wonder if AI could think D. AI has become part of daily life 25. In the future, AI is expected to be able to ________. A. suggest TV programs B. cut down food waste C. invent new medicines D. help produce enough energy 26. What would the author write about after the last paragraph? A. The end of AI. B. The history of AI. C. The way to get along with AI. D. The skill of making AI robots. 【答案】23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文先列举多款人工智能机器人实例，介绍人工智能的定义与训练方式，举例说明AI在日常生活多领域的应用，最后谈及人们对AI的担忧以及AI未来的发展前景。 【23题详解】 原文第二段提到“AI is a computer system (系统) that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems.”，整段在解释人工智能是什么，因此本段回答“什么是人工智能”这个问题。 【24题详解】 原文第三段后文依次列举看电视推荐节目、医院研发新药、学校订餐、城市尾气管控、助力改善气候等日常场景里的AI应用，由此可知横线处总起句是“人工智能已经成为日常生活的一部分”。 【25题详解】 原文第四段提到“Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely.”，由此可知未来AI有望帮忙解决能源需求问题，也就是助力产出充足能源。 【26题详解】 原文第四段提到“Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI.”，前文既写了人们害怕AI失控的顾虑，又写了AI未来的各类利好展望，据此可推作者接下来会写人类和AI的相处方式。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） 阅读下列短文， 根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Chopsticks were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world. ____27____ Here are 3 things to know about them. When were chopsticks invented? Long long ago, Chinese ancestors (祖先) actually also used hands to eat. About 3, 000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people started to use chopsticks. In the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu (箸)”. Because “Zhu” shares the same pronunciation with “stop” in Chinese, which is an unlucky word. So by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese. ____28____. Who invented chopsticks? ____29____ One is that Jiang Ziya was inspired (激励) to create chopsticks by a mythical (神话中的) bird. Another one is that Daji, the favourite concubine (妃子) of the King Zhou of Shang, invented chopsticks in order to please the king. What should we pay attention to when using chopsticks? When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else. ____30____ It’s also impolite to tap (轻敲) chopsticks on the edge of one’s bowl, because in ancient China beggars (乞丐) often did it to attract attention. A. Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be bad manners. B. This is the start of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. C. He used sticks to pick up hot food in order to save time to control floods (洪水). D. The invention of chopsticks plays a very important role in Chinese history. E. There is no exact record about the question, but there are many stories about it. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从起源时间、发明者、使用礼仪三个方面介绍了筷子的相关文化知识。 【27题详解】 文中第一段提到“Chopsticks were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world.”，后文引出“Here are 3 things to know about them.”，D选项“The invention of chopsticks plays a very important role in Chinese history.”承接上文，说明筷子发明的历史意义，起到承上启下的作用。 【28题详解】 上文提到“So by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them ‘Kuai’, meaning ‘fast’ in Chinese.”，B选项“This is the start of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks.”承接上文，点明“Kuai”就是如今筷子叫法的由来。 【29题详解】 后文介绍了两个关于筷子发明者的传说故事，E选项“There is no exact record about the question, but there are many stories about it.”总起全段，说明没有确切记载但有诸多相关传说。 【30题详解】 前文介绍和长辈吃饭的用餐规矩，后文说明敲击碗边不礼貌，A选项“Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be bad manners.”补充另一个用餐禁忌，besides体现并列递进关系。 三、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hey, Mike! Don’t you remember me? B: Oh, yes. You’re Tony, aren’t you? A: That’s right. ___31___ B: Yes. And I remember you used to be quiet, and have long hair. A: Yeah. I wasn’t outgoing. And I wasn’t brave enough to communicate with others. B: ___32___ And you always helped others with their basketball. I remember you really helped me a lot. Wait a minute! ___33___ A: No. I gave up playing basketball because I hurt my knee in an accident. B: I’m sorry to hear that. ___34___ That’s your dream. A: Yes. But doctors said that I had to stop playing. When I heard that, I felt very sad. ___35___ So I get better grades than before. B: That’s a good habit. A. But you used to be very friendly. B. Now I show more interest in my study. C. Are you still on the basketball team in university? D. We used to be in the same school and on the basketball team. E. But you used to say that you wanted to be a famous basketball player. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Mike和Tony的对话，对话中主要讲述了Tony的变化。 【31题详解】 根据“That’s right”以及“Yes.”可知此处表明两人之前是认识的，选项D“我们曾经在同一所学校，也是篮球队的一员”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“And you always helped others with their basketball”可知此处说明对方过去很友好，经常帮助别人，选项A“但你以前很友好”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“No. I gave up playing basketball”可知此处是一般疑问句，和打篮球有关，选项C“你还在大学篮球队吗”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“That’s your dream”可知此处说明对方之前的梦想，选项E“但你曾经说过你想成为一名著名的篮球运动员”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“So I get better grades than before”可知现在努力学习，成绩比之前好，选项B“现在我对学习表现出了更多的兴趣”符合语境。故选B。 第II卷（非选择题部分， 共计45分） 四、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Ruanmuhua looks like a painting, but there is lots of carving (雕刻) in it. Chinese artist Wu Qiqi got the idea from a picture postcard from Germany in 1914 and ____36____ (create) this beautiful art form. In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). As a ____37____ (love) of ruanmuhua, Chen Kongguo started to learn this skill at the age of 13. The 73-year-old man has even spent ____38____ (he) whole life creating ruanmuhua. “Instead ____39____ using a pen or a brush, we use a set of carving tools to create ruanmuhua,” Chen said. Making such a work is not easy. Although ruanmuhua has many kinds like buildings, trees, and ____40____ (animal), every craftsman (工匠师) often focuses on one kind of them. “We ____41____ (usual) start by carving cork (软木) into small pieces, and we’ll put all the pieces together to make up a work,” Chen added. As the one focusing on carving buildings, every time Chen begins, he uses a computer to make a model that is ____42____ (small) than the real building. “____43____ there’s a small difference, the whole work can not be finished,” Chen said. “After many years of ____44____ (work) as a ruanmuhua creator, I even got to know more about Chinese-style buildings,” he added. Chen’s dream is to pass down his skills _____45_____ young people who are really interested in ruanmuhua. 【答案】36. created 37. lover 38. his 39. of 40. animals 41. usually 42. smaller 43. If 44. working 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国国家级非物质文化遗产——软木画的起源、传承人陈孔国的学习经历以及制作工艺。 【36题详解】 句意：中国艺术家吴启棋从1914年德国的一张明信片中获得灵感，并创造了这种美丽的艺术形式。此处与“got”并列，需用过去式。故填created。 【37题详解】 句意：作为软木画的爱好者，陈孔国13岁开始学习这门技艺。冠词“a”后需用单数名词形式；根据“Chen Kongguo started to learn this skill at the age of 13.”可知，此处指“一位爱好者”，lover“爱好者”。故填lover。 【38题详解】 句意：这位73岁的老人甚至花费一生创作软木画。修饰名词“life”，需用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 【39题详解】 句意：我们不是用钢笔或画笔，而是用一套雕刻工具创作软木画。固定搭配“instead of”表示“而不是”。故填of。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然软木画有很多种类，比如建筑、树木和动物，但每个匠人通常只专注于一种。此处与“buildings, trees”并列，需用复数形式。故填animals。 【41题详解】 句意：我们通常先把软木雕刻成小块，然后把所有的小块拼成一件作品。此处修饰动词“start”，需用副词形式。故填usually。 【42题详解】 句意：作为一个专注于雕刻建筑的人，每次开始，他都会用电脑制作一个比真实建筑小的模型。根据“than”可知需用比较级。故填smaller。 【43题详解】 句意：如果有细微差别，整个作品就无法完成。根据“... there’s a small difference, the whole work can not be finished”可知，此处引导条件状语从句，用if“如果”。故填If。 【44题详解】 句意：在做了多年的软木画创作者之后，我甚至对中式建筑有了更多的了解。介词“of”后需用动名词形式。故填working。 【45题详解】 句意：陈的梦想是将技艺传授给真正对软木画感兴趣的年轻人。固定搭配“pass down…to…”表示“将……传给……”。故填to。 五、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词限用一次) write, important, best, understand, borrow, they, too often, for, until, home Ma Huijuan, a 38-year-old farmer from Ningxia, kept writing for many years. Over the years, she has typed two million characters on her mobile phone. She ____46____ many stories in her free time. Ma had to stop studying at school when she was 16 years old. But it didn’t end her love for reading. She often ____47____ books from her classmates. At the same time, she organized a study group of more than 30 women and taught ____48____ to read and write. Since she bought her first mobile phone in 2008, Ma has been writing online. She writes ____49____ two or three hours on free days. However, no one could ____50____ her at first. People said she was doing some meaningless work. Her husband also complained she used her mobile phone ____51____. “They didn’t understand me ____52____ my first article was published. In rural (偏远的) areas, the tradition is that we women do the housework at ____53____, and the men work outside,” she said. “As for reading and writing, that is impossible for farmers. But I don’t think so. After finishing my work, I try my ____54____ to develop my interest.” Last October, Ma helped people build a library to encourage them to read books. “Reading and writing helped me express my thoughts and feelings well. I hope more people would realize the ____55____ of studying and chase (追求) their dreams.” 【答案】46. wrote 47. borrowed 48. them 49. for 50. understand 51. too often 52. until 53. home 54. best 55. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了宁夏农民马慧娟辍学后仍坚持读书写作，带动乡亲学习，呼吁人们重视学习、追逐梦想的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：她在空闲时间写下了很多故事。结合“many stories”和备选词汇可知此处指写故事，动词write“写”符合语境；此处用过去式wrote，讲过去发生的事。 【47题详解】 句意：她经常从同学那里借书。结合“...books from her classmates.”和备选词汇可知此处用固定搭配borrow...from...“从……借……”，表示从同学处借书；此处用过去式borrowed，表示过去经常发生的事情。 【48题详解】 句意：与此同时，她组织了一个有三十多名女性的学习小组，教她们读书写字。此处指代上文的“more than 30 women”，作动词“taught”的宾语，用代词they的宾格形式them“她们”。 【49题详解】 句意：在空闲的日子里，她会写作两三个小时。“two or three hours”是一段时间，此处用“for+一段时间”表示“写”这个动作持续的时间。 【50题详解】 句意：不过最开始没有人理解她。下文“They didn’t understand me...”提示一开始没人理解她，情态动词“could”后接动词原形understand“理解”。 【51题详解】 句意：她的丈夫也抱怨她太频繁地使用手机。结合“complained”推测此处是消极行为，应是太频繁地使用手机，用副词短语too often修饰动词“used”。 【52题详解】 句意：直到我的第一篇文章发表，他们才理解我。固定搭配not...until表示“直到……才……”，此处表示直到她的第一篇文章发表人们才理解她。 【53题详解】 句意：在偏远农村，传统就是女人在家做家务，男人在外干活。固定搭配at home表示“在家”，对应下文“work outside”，女人在家做家务。 【54题详解】 句意：干完活之后，我会尽最大努力培养我的爱好。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”。 【55题详解】 句意：我希望更多人能认识到学习的重要性，去追逐自己的梦想。结合“studying”和备选词汇可知此处指“学习的重要性”，动词“realize”后接不可数名词importance“重要性”作宾语。 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，完成表格。 We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the jungle” because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion, so it can hunt better. The lion is the top animal in the land food chain. In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain. Most other sea animals swim much more slowly than it. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them. What is at the top of the world’s food chain? Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest! We could not catch up with most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. People’s inventions help a lot, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because the rabbits destroyed (毁坏) it seriously. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves. Luckily, people have paid much attention to such problems. We should do more things to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 【答案】56. faster 57. The shark 58. helpful 59. bigger and bigger 60. should be done 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生物的食物链，同时也提到了人类是食物链的一部分，我们也处于危险之中，所以在未来，我们需要做更多的事情来保持生态系统的平衡。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion, so it can hunt better.”可知，狮子比大多数其他动物跑得“更快”。应填比较级faster。 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain.”可知，“鲨鱼”处于海洋食物链的顶端。应填The shark。 【58题详解】 根据文章第4段“People’s inventions help a lot, but they can be dangerous, too.”可知，人们的发明是“有帮助的”，但也是危险的。help a lot转化为形容词helpful“有帮助的”。 【59题详解】 根据文章第4段“But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller.”可知，当野狼的数量变少时，野兔的数量变得“越来越大”。应填bigger and bigger。 【60题详解】 根据文章第6段“We should do more things to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.”可知，更多的事情应该被做来保持生态平衡。此处主语是More things，与动词do之间是被动关系，且含有情态动词should，应用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done。 七、书面表达（共15分） 61. “天地英雄气，千秋尚凛然”。榜样，是救死扶伤的医生；榜样，是为国争光的运动员；榜样，是扶弱济贫的影视人物；榜样也可以是我们身边的普通人。比如社区的志愿者、你的父母、老师或者身边的同学等等。无论是光荣伟大还是平凡无闻，榜样们指引我们前行，助力我们成长。 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike在来信中提到，他对你心中的榜样很感兴趣。请你给他回信，分享一下你真正敬佩的、并对你产生了切实影响的榜样（可以是身边的普通人）。 内容提示： 1. 介绍这位人物（tall、outgoing...）； 2. 简要描述这位人物主要事迹； 3. 这位人物让你学到了什么道理或者品质：kind、responsible、never give up...； 要求： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 3. 作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike: Today, I’m glad to introduce my role model to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Mike, Today, I’m glad to introduce my role model to you. My role model is my mother. She is kind, patient and hard-working. She is not tall but always full of energy. My mother works as a volunteer in our community. She helps the old people and cleans the park on weekends. Even when she is tired, she never stops helping others. She also takes good care of our family and encourages me when I feel down. From her, I learned the importance of kindness and responsibility. I hope to be a person like her. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：信件，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍这位人物、简要描述这位人物的主要事迹、这位人物让你学到的道理或品质 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 和第三人称 (he/she) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；开头已给出；80词左右，不包含已给出部分 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出要介绍的榜样 主体段：介绍榜样的基本信息、描述榜样的主要事迹 结尾段：分享从榜样身上学到的道理或品质 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍榜样基本信息 常用词汇：my role model/tall/outgoing/kind/friendly/hard-working/my mother/my teacher/my friend等 常用句型：My role model is my mother./She is kind and hard-working./He is tall and outgoing.等 要点二：主要事迹 常用词汇：volunteer/help others/work hard/support family/never give up/face difficulties/always smile等 常用句型：She works as a volunteer in our community./He helped me a lot when I had trouble./She never gives up when facing difficulties.等 要点三：学到的道理或品质 常用词汇：learned/kindness/responsibility/never give up/be helpful/be strong/work hard等 常用句型：I learned that we should always help others./She taught me to be responsible./He never gives up, and I learned to do the same.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第三次模拟考试 九年级英语试卷 （时间100分钟，总分100分） 第I卷（选择题部分， 共计55分） 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Teen Climber Reaches World’s Highest Peak Li Haorong, a 17-year-old student from Beijing, made history last Sunday. He became the youngest Chinese boy to reach the ____1____ of Mount Qomolangma (Mount Everest) from its northern side. Li is a member of the Youmei Youth Mountaineering Team. Their ____2____ took 46 days. The team trained hard to let their bodies get used to the ____3____ air. They practiced climbing on ice and crossing dangerous cracks in glaciers. “The real end of climbing isn’t the top,” Li said. “It’s to return ____4____ to base camp where our families wait.” After coming down, he bowed to the mountain three times to show ____5____. Spring weather on Everest can bring ____6____ like sudden snow. Experts usually advise against young people climbing because their bodies may not ____7____ the high altitude (海拔) well. However, Li’s team ____8____ many challenges. They faced steep ice walls and areas above 8,000 meters where there’s very little ____9____. Near the top, a heavy snowstorm made it almost impossible to see. Through great teamwork, they succeeded. Besides climbing, Li is an active student. He plays soccer and enjoys ____10____ sports. His teacher says he thinks creatively in class. This climb was special—it celebrated 60 years since China’s first Everest climb in 1965. 1. A. bottom B. top C. side D. left 2. A. experience B. vacation C. work D. journey 3. A. cool B. light C. thin D. thick 4. A. safely B. quickly C. happily D. slowly 5. A. fear B. thanks C. surprise D. relax 6. A. risks B. changes C. chances D. differences 7. A. take in B. look after C. catch up D. deal with 8. A. met B. overcame C. faced D. lost 9. A. oxygen B. sunshine C. food D. water 10. A. all B. another C. other D. the other 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 第一节（共16小题，每小题2分，共32分） 阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Texas Science & Natural History Museum. It opens from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm every Tuesday to Sunday. Here is the map of it. 11. On which floors can you rest if you are tired? A. The first floor and the second floor. B. The second floor and the third floor. C. The first floor and the fourth floor. D. The third floor and the fourth floor. 12. What can you see on the third floor? A. A gift shop. B. Technology videos. C. Drawings and paintings. D. Geography of the place. 13. Which time can you choose to visit the museum? A. At 9:00 on Monday. B. At 19:00 on Saturday. C. At 8:00 on Tuesday. D. At 17:00 on Sunday. B Lena was a young dancer who loved performing on stage. But one day in 2019, she fell during a dance show and hurt her back very badly. Doctors told her she might never walk or dance again, Lena felt scared and sad. However, she remembered her little sister Mia, who always said, “You’re the best dancer in the world!” This gave Lena hope. “I’ll try again, for Mia,” she told herself. During her time in the hospital, Lena met Carlos, a 15-year-old boy. Carlos had lost his leg in a car accident and felt angry at life. But when he saw Lena practicing small leg movements every day, even when it was painful, he started to feel hopeful. “If Lena can keep trying, maybe I can too,” Carlos said. With Lena’s encouragement, Carlos began using a special artificial (人造的) leg. A year later, he joined a basketball team for people with disabilities and even won a medal! Lena worked hard too. After eight months, she surprised everyone by moving her toes. A few weeks later, she stood up with help. To celebrate her progress, she decided to do something big: she walked 10 kilometers using crutches (拐杖) in a charity event. It took her three hours, but she raised $30,000 to help others with back illness. Two years after her accident, Lena did something even more amazing. She danced at a hospital event. Though her movements were slow, the audience (观众) cried loudly. One nurse said, “She’s teaching us all about courage.” Now, Lena runs a group called Wings. It helps people who face big challenges through art and sports. Last month, she climbed a tall mountain in Japan called Mount Fuji using special walking sticks. At the top, she laughed and said, “Never let anyone tell you what you can’t do!” 14. What word best describes Lena in Paragraph 2? A. Lazy. B. Kind. C. Outgoing. D. Shy. 15. What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The charity walk. B. The hospital event. C. The dance show. D. The mountain climb. 16. What is the correct order of Lena’s actions? a. Lena danced at the hospital. b.Lena met Carlos. c. Lena climbed Mount Fuji. d. Lena started the Wings group. e. Lena walked 10 km for charity. A. b→e→a→d→c B. e→b→a→c→d C. b→a→e→c→d D. e→d→a→b→c 17. Which of the following is TRUE to describe Lena’s changes according to her story? A. sad→ hopeful→ persistent (坚持不懈的)→ powerful B. sad→ hopeless→ persistent→ powerful C. hopeless→ sad→ powerful→ persistent D. sad→ persistent→ hopeful→ powerful 18. What can we learn from the story? A. Money solves all problems. B. Never stop trying. C. Always listen to doctors. D. Sports are dangerous. C ①In ancient China, willow (柳树) branches (树枝) were often given as gifts between friends and family members. But do you know why willow branches became a symbol of saying goodbye? ②One reason is that willow trees are strong and can grow in almost any type of soil, whether it’s wet or dry. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye shows you hope they will get used to their new living environment easily. Meanwhile (同时), in Chinese, the pronunciation of the willow tree “liu (柳)” is similar to that of the character “liu (留)”, which means “to stay”. So, offering a willow branch is like asking someone to stay, even though you know that they have to leave. ③This tradition is said to have started during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, was a popular place to say goodbye. People would often stop there and hand willow branches to those who were leaving. Willow branches are also often mentioned in poems. During the Tang and Song dynasties, when travel became easier, poets (诗人) often wrote about the sadness of parting. For example, Wang Wei wrote in his poem, “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.” ④From Han Dynasty bridges to modern airports, willow branches remind us how ancient Chinese wisdom turned nature into emotional text messages. Next time you see a willow tree, remember—its branches once carried more warm goodbyes than any smartphone emoji (表情符号)! 19. The Chinese character “留 (liú)” mentioned in the article means ________. A. “Don’t travel” B. “To remember” C. “To grow” D. “To stay” 20. “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green” was written to ________. A. describe a beautiful season B. celebrate a house ceremony C. express the feelings of separation D. describe a meaningful party 21. According to the passage, we can know ________. A. ancient Chinese were wise to express the feeling B. smartphone emojis carry more warm goodbyes C. it’s difficult to grow willow trees in the dry soil D. a poet must be good at writing about sadness of parting 22. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. D You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so smart? Meet Laura, a robot in the National Library in Madrid, Spain, copying out the old books and writings in its collection. See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8 meter-tall legless robot called EveR6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance. Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). AI is a computer system (系统) that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job. ___▲___. For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. It’ll know what your favorite is and suggest similar ones. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools introduce online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate (气候) change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use. Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans. However, AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will help humans achieve more in less time. It is believed that the flying car will be made to offer an easier way out of the morning traffic jam (交通堵塞). Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI. 23. What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer? A. What is AI? B. Why are AI robots made? C. Where is AI used? D. How many AI robots are mentioned? 24. Which of the following can be put in ___▲___? A. AI will be developed rapidly B. Humans depend too much on AI C. Humans wonder if AI could think D. AI has become part of daily life 25. In the future, AI is expected to be able to ________. A. suggest TV programs B. cut down food waste C. invent new medicines D. help produce enough energy 26. What would the author write about after the last paragraph? A. The end of AI. B. The history of AI. C. The way to get along with AI. D. The skill of making AI robots. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） 阅读下列短文， 根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Chopsticks were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world. ____27____ Here are 3 things to know about them. When were chopsticks invented? Long long ago, Chinese ancestors (祖先) actually also used hands to eat. About 3, 000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people started to use chopsticks. In the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu (箸)”. Because “Zhu” shares the same pronunciation with “stop” in Chinese, which is an unlucky word. So by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese. ____28____. Who invented chopsticks? ____29____ One is that Jiang Ziya was inspired (激励) to create chopsticks by a mythical (神话中的) bird. Another one is that Daji, the favourite concubine (妃子) of the King Zhou of Shang, invented chopsticks in order to please the king. What should we pay attention to when using chopsticks? When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else. ____30____ It’s also impolite to tap (轻敲) chopsticks on the edge of one’s bowl, because in ancient China beggars (乞丐) often did it to attract attention. A. Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be bad manners. B. This is the start of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. C. He used sticks to pick up hot food in order to save time to control floods (洪水). D. The invention of chopsticks plays a very important role in Chinese history. E. There is no exact record about the question, but there are many stories about it. 三、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hey, Mike! Don’t you remember me? B: Oh, yes. You’re Tony, aren’t you? A: That’s right. ___31___ B: Yes. And I remember you used to be quiet, and have long hair. A: Yeah. I wasn’t outgoing. And I wasn’t brave enough to communicate with others. B: ___32___ And you always helped others with their basketball. I remember you really helped me a lot. Wait a minute! ___33___ A: No. I gave up playing basketball because I hurt my knee in an accident. B: I’m sorry to hear that. ___34___ That’s your dream. A: Yes. But doctors said that I had to stop playing. When I heard that, I felt very sad. ___35___ So I get better grades than before. B: That’s a good habit. A. But you used to be very friendly. B. Now I show more interest in my study. C. Are you still on the basketball team in university? D. We used to be in the same school and on the basketball team. E. But you used to say that you wanted to be a famous basketball player. 第II卷（非选择题部分， 共计45分） 四、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Ruanmuhua looks like a painting, but there is lots of carving (雕刻) in it. Chinese artist Wu Qiqi got the idea from a picture postcard from Germany in 1914 and ____36____ (create) this beautiful art form. In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). As a ____37____ (love) of ruanmuhua, Chen Kongguo started to learn this skill at the age of 13. The 73-year-old man has even spent ____38____ (he) whole life creating ruanmuhua. “Instead ____39____ using a pen or a brush, we use a set of carving tools to create ruanmuhua,” Chen said. Making such a work is not easy. Although ruanmuhua has many kinds like buildings, trees, and ____40____ (animal), every craftsman (工匠师) often focuses on one kind of them. “We ____41____ (usual) start by carving cork (软木) into small pieces, and we’ll put all the pieces together to make up a work,” Chen added. As the one focusing on carving buildings, every time Chen begins, he uses a computer to make a model that is ____42____ (small) than the real building. “____43____ there’s a small difference, the whole work can not be finished,” Chen said. “After many years of ____44____ (work) as a ruanmuhua creator, I even got to know more about Chinese-style buildings,” he added. Chen’s dream is to pass down his skills _____45_____ young people who are really interested in ruanmuhua. 五、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词限用一次) write, important, best, understand, borrow, they, too often, for, until, home Ma Huijuan, a 38-year-old farmer from Ningxia, kept writing for many years. Over the years, she has typed two million characters on her mobile phone. She ____46____ many stories in her free time. Ma had to stop studying at school when she was 16 years old. But it didn’t end her love for reading. She often ____47____ books from her classmates. At the same time, she organized a study group of more than 30 women and taught ____48____ to read and write. Since she bought her first mobile phone in 2008, Ma has been writing online. She writes ____49____ two or three hours on free days. However, no one could ____50____ her at first. People said she was doing some meaningless work. Her husband also complained she used her mobile phone ____51____. “They didn’t understand me ____52____ my first article was published. In rural (偏远的) areas, the tradition is that we women do the housework at ____53____, and the men work outside,” she said. “As for reading and writing, that is impossible for farmers. But I don’t think so. After finishing my work, I try my ____54____ to develop my interest.” Last October, Ma helped people build a library to encourage them to read books. “Reading and writing helped me express my thoughts and feelings well. I hope more people would realize the ____55____ of studying and chase (追求) their dreams.” 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，完成表格。 We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the jungle” because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion, so it can hunt better. The lion is the top animal in the land food chain. In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain. Most other sea animals swim much more slowly than it. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them. What is at the top of the world’s food chain? Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest! We could not catch up with most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. People’s inventions help a lot, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because the rabbits destroyed (毁坏) it seriously. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves. Luckily, people have paid much attention to such problems. We should do more things to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 七、书面表达（共15分） 61. “天地英雄气，千秋尚凛然”。榜样，是救死扶伤的医生；榜样，是为国争光的运动员；榜样，是扶弱济贫的影视人物；榜样也可以是我们身边的普通人。比如社区的志愿者、你的父母、老师或者身边的同学等等。无论是光荣伟大还是平凡无闻，榜样们指引我们前行，助力我们成长。 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike在来信中提到，他对你心中的榜样很感兴趣。请你给他回信，分享一下你真正敬佩的、并对你产生了切实影响的榜样（可以是身边的普通人）。 内容提示： 1. 介绍这位人物（tall、outgoing...）； 2. 简要描述这位人物主要事迹； 3. 这位人物让你学到了什么道理或者品质：kind、responsible、never give up...； 要求： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 3. 作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike: Today, I’m glad to introduce my role model to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $