期末复习专项练习（选词填空）2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元主题的语境化选词填空训练，通过语篇理解考查词汇运用及词形变化，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit5-8主题|每主题2篇短文（共20空）|阅读短文从方框选词并正确形式填空，每词限用一次|单元核心词汇（动/名/形/副等）在主题语篇中的语境运用及词形转换|

七年级英语下册期末复习专项练习（选词填空） （附答案） 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 主题：Unit5 Animal friends Arain sleeping hot in as long as Do you know snails (蜗牛)? They are interesting, aren’t they? People all say snails “walk”, but most of the time snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells (壳)— 1 . The 2 sun will dry out a snail’s body. So when it’s sunny, a snail doesn’t get out of its shell. A snail will be happy on 3 days. When it rains, it goes out of its shell house. A snail can sleep 4 it needs to. It can have a short sleep, or it can sleep for days at a time. And it sleeps all winter 5 its shell.hour body night see look for In spring the snail wakes up. Its 6 , about 8 cm long, comes out of the shell. When hungry, the snail 7 food. It can’t 8 very well because its eyes are very weak (虚弱的). But its smell can help find food. Usually, a snail looks for food at 9 . But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. A snail can keep eating for 10 a day and never feels full. B even sorry live elephant talk to There are lots of mice in the forest. They 1 happily. Every day they go to look for food, eat and play games. One day some big 2 come. They almost destroy (毁坏) the homes of all the mice. Many of the mice 3 lose their lives when they’re under the big feet of the elephants. So King Mouse goes to 4 King Elephant. After the talk, King Elephant knows they are wrong. He says 5 to King Mouse. And he becomes King Mouse’s friend. know net story bird think of One day, these elephants go into a big net (网). They try to get out of the net, but they can’t. King Elephant 6 his friend King Mouse. “Mm, mice have sharp (锋利的) teeth. They can cut the net.” He asks a 7 to tell King Mouse. When King Mouse gets to 8 about the elephants’ problems from the bird, he comes with many mice. They cut the net with their teeth. With the help of the mice, the elephants get out of the 9 . What does the 10 of “The Elephant and the Mouse” tell us? Well, a friend in need is a friend indeed. 主题：Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes C survive root rare rise for example The desert is one of the most extreme environments on Earth. During the day, the temperature can 1 above 40°C, making the sand too hot to touch. Because rain is 2 , water is the most valuable resource for all living things. Plants in the desert have special features to help them 3 . 4 , the cactus (仙人掌)does not have leaves. Instead, it has sharp thorns to protect itself and reduce water loss. Its 5 grow very deep into the ground to find hidden water. desert thirsty map surface look for Animals also have clever ways to stay cool. Many small animals dig holes under the 6 to sleep during the hot day. These holes provide shade and protection from the burning sun. For humans, crossing the 7 can be dangerous. Travelers must carry enough water; otherwise, they will get 8 quickly. Many people use 9 or GPS to explore this vast land. Even though it is a dry place, the desert is full of life if you know where to 10 shelter. Dswim fish air blue look at The ocean is the largest home on Earth. If you 1 a map, you will see that most of our world is covered by water. The ocean is not just big; it is very deep and very 2 . Many amazing animals live here. Small 3 hide among the colorful coral reefs to stay safe. Big animals, like dolphins and sharks, 4 very fast to catch their food. The ocean is also very important for the 5 we breathe. Tiny plants in the sea make half of the oxygen in the world! clean salt water ocean relax oneself People love the ocean, too. During the summer holiday, families go to the beach to 6 . Children play in the 7 and build sandcastles. We get 8 from the sea, which we use to cook food. But we must remember to keep the sea 9 . Do not throw plastic bags or trash into the 10 . Let’s protect our blue planet. 主题：Unit 7 Outdoor fun E well subject match exercise be good for Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He 1 every morning. He is a good student and he does 2 in studies. His favorite 3 are science and history. Sam spends twenty minutes running every day before going to school. Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he has a 4 with his father. After exercising in the morning, he goes to school by bike. He likes this way because it 5 his body. for finish relax practice get up On Saturday, Sam usually 6 early. He swims in the swimming pool 7 an hour. His parents often go to the pool to encourage him. Sam doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practising. “I love swimming, and a lot of 8 can help me become better,” he says. After 9 his homework, Sam likes watching movies. He often goes to the cinema with his friends at weekends. “Going to the movies is a good way to 10 after a busy week.” he says. He always has fun when doing the things he likes. Fslow time need before think about Exercise is an important part of health. If you don’t have enough exercise, you may feel awful. Everyone needs to take exercise at least three 1 a week. It’ll be better if you can exercise more. Here are some useful ways for you. If you can do well, you don’t 2 to go to the doctor. Decide on a right way of exercise for yourself. Everyone likes different ways. You can 3 the one you like, and it can really help you a lot. Warm up for 5 to 10 minutes 4 you exercise. If you go swimming, walk 5 first and then start to run fast. At last, you get into water to swim. make body for health at least Try to get 15 minutes of aerobic (有氧的) exercise every day. As the experts (专家) say that you should get 6 15 minutes of aerobic exercise every day. You can take walks, run, ride bikes or swim. You must keep the exercise time in your mind. If you can’t remember, your exercise won’t be good for you. It’s a good way 7 you to take exercise for 5 to 10 minutes every time. Go for a walk or run slowly every day. They are good ways to keep you outgoing. That is to say, they can help you 8 a lot of friends. You must keep exercising. When your 9 is strong, you can run more than half an hour every time. Also, you can’t exercise too long, because too much exercise is bad. Through all the exercise, your body will be 10 . You will find the result can be excellent. 主题：Unit 8 Wonderland G shirt leave happy advice deal with Once upon a time, there was a king who loved his only son deeply. But the prince (王子) never seemed to be happy. He spent days looking out of his window sadly. The king asked smart men to 1 it. After thinking twice, they came back with their 2 : to find a happy man and change his 3 with the prince’s. The king sent out people to look for this person, but failed. He even asked a neighboring king for help, because everyone said he was 4 . But the neighboring king said, “I’m unhappy. I am worried that I will 5 this wonderful world one day.” The king was disappointed. amazing through excited anything be willing to Later, when the king was out hunting, he heard a man singing happily. He was attracted by the song, walked 6 the woods and found a young man sitting in a garden. “My friend! Would you like to work in my palace?” the king asked. “Thank you, sir, but I wouldn’t go there,” the young man said. The king was surprised, “A young man like you should love such an 7 job.” “Because I don’t want 8 more than I have. I won’t be happy even if I have much money.” The king’s eyes brightened. “Can you help me? Give me something I want and I’ll give you whatever you want!” he said 9 . Then he explained (解释) why he did that and the young man 10 help, but when the king took off the young man’s jacket, he suddenly stopped: The happy man wasn’t wearing a shirt! H quickly whole suit piece chat with One day, a circle (圆) loses a piece of its own. The circle feels the world is dark. It wants to be 1 , so it goes around here and there to look for its missing 2 . Because it is not a circle any more, it can’t roll (滚) 3 . It has enough time to enjoy the flowers and the sunshine. It can even 4 the birds and the butterflies along the way. It finds lots of different pieces, but none of them 5 . It tries its best to test each one, but it still can’t find the perfect fit. So it leaves them all by the side of the road and keeps looking for its right piece. sad leave worry nothing say hello to Then one morning the circle finds a piece and the piece fits it well. The circle puts the piece into its body. Now it is a whole circle with 6 lost. It is so happy and begins to roll. It can roll very fast, but it rolls so fast that it can’t see the flowers or 7 the birds and the butterflies. The world is quite different when it rolls so quickly! It misses those lovely little things along the way. It feels very 8 and it stops. It decides to 9 the piece by the side of the road. Sometimes we needn’t 10 about what we lose. Maybe losing is a good thing. 参考答案 A、 1.sleeping 2. hot 3.rainy 4.as long as 5.in 6.body 7.looks for 8.see 9.night 10.hours B、 1.live 2.elephants 3.even 4.talk to 5.sorry 6.thinks of 7.bird 8.know 9.net 10.story C、 1.rise 2.rare 3.survive 4.For example 5.roots 6.surface 7.desert 8.thirsty 9.maps 10.look for D、 1.look at 2. blue 3.fish 4.swim 5.air 6.relax themselves 7.water 8.salt 9.clean 10.ocean E、 1.exercises 2.well 3.subjects 4.match 5.is good for 6.gets up 7.for 8.practice 9.finishing 10.relax F、 1.times 2.need 3.think about 4.before 5.slowly 6.at least 7. for 8.make 9.body 10.healthy G、 1.deal with 2.advice 3.shirt 4.happy 5.leave 6.through 7.amazing 8.anything 9.excitedly 10.was willing to H、 1.whole 2.piece 3.quickly 4.chat with 5.suits 6.nothing 7.say hello to 8.sad 9.leave 10.worry 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $