精品解析：重庆市第七中学校2025-2026学年下学期九年级二模英语试题

英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Yes, please. B. You, too. C. Nice to meet you. 2. A. Goodjob! B. Good luck! C. Good idea! 3. A. Thanks a lot! B. It’s hard to say. C. You’re welcome. 1. A. Sure, you can. B. No problem. C. I’m fine. 5. A. I agree with you. B. It’s my pleasure. C. It doesn’t matter. 6. A. I’m sorry. B. I didn’t know. C. You are right. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /laɪf/. B. /hɑ:f/. C. /naɪf/. 8. A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 9. A. Nancy’s brother. B. Bob’s brother. C. Nancy’s cousin. 10. A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 11. A. Peter. B. Mark. C. Lucy. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does the girl advise Mike to do first? A. To hand in his homework earlier. B. To drink some warm water. C. To see a doctor at once. 14. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In the office. B. In the classroom. C. In the hospital. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What will Annie help Clark do? A. Clean his apartment. B. Water his plants. C. Feed his cat. 16. How much money will Annie get in the end? A. 120 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C.40 dollars. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What did the speaker do first? A. Made a list of people. B. Made a list of places. C. Made a list of chores. 18. How will the speaker help Mrs. White? A. By putting away clothes. B. By taking out the rubbish. C. By watering the garden. 19. How many people will the speaker help in total? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His / Her good neighbors B. His / Her plans for helping others. His / Her ways to make a perfect list. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息．每空1词。 Planning before writing Its importance: * avoid … * start the fun of showing your 21. ________ Its ways: * choose a subject * Let yourself 22. ________. * research … * … * Finish your simple plan that covers the 23. ________, the setting, big ideas and key events. The plan can serve as 24. ________ that helps you overcome writing troubles later. Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 There are many fascinating places in Chongqing. However, the Beibin 1st Road Viewing Platform has become ____1____ one in the past months. Every day, crowds of ____2____ gather there. They wait ____3____ the moment excitedly when the light rail train (轻轨列车) passes through Liziba Station. As they take photos, they keep their mouths ____4____, as if the train is about to pass through their mouths! Chongqing is known ____5____ the “Mountain City” because it’s built on hills. This makes transportation ____6____ challenge. But the city has found creative solutions. For example, the Liziba Monorail Station ____7____ inside a 19-floor building, with the station on floors 6 to 8. The light rail train is perfect for Chongqing’s geographic conditions. It can go up and down hills and around corners. Riding it is not only convenient but also ____8____ tourists a great view of the city. Chongqing’s perfect mix of nature, creativity, and culture makes ____9____ unforgettable. Don’t miss this fantastic city ____10____ you travel around China! 1. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 2. A. visitor B. visitors C. visitors’ 3. A. record B. to record C. recording 4. A. open B. opening C. opened 5. A. for B. to C. as 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. will be built B. are built C. is built 8. A. give B. gives C. gave 9. A. it B. its C. it’s 10. A. because B. though C. if 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆著名的李子坝轻轨站。轻轨穿楼而过的奇特景观吸引了大量游客前来打卡拍照，展现了重庆这座“山城”独特的交通设计与城市魅力。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，在过去的几个月里，北滨一路观景平台已经成为最受欢迎的一个。 根据前文“There are many fascinating places in Chongqing.”可知，此处表示在众多迷人的地方中“最受欢迎的一个”，应用形容词最高级。the most popular是最高级，意为“最受欢迎的”，符合语法。 【2题详解】 句意：每天，成群的游客聚集在那里。 根据“crowds of”可知，其后应接可数名词的复数形式。visitors是复数，符合搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：他们兴奋地等待着记录轻轨列车穿过李子坝站的那一刻。 根据固定搭配“wait to do sth.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。to record是不定式，符合语法。 【4题详解】 句意：当他们拍照时，他们张着嘴，好像火车要穿过他们的嘴一样！ 根据“keep their mouths...”可知，此处考查“keep+宾语+形容词”结构，表示保持某种状态，open作形容词意为“张开的”，符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：重庆作为“山城”而闻名，因为它是建在山上的。 根据“the ‘Mountain City’”可知，“山城”是重庆的称号，固定搭配be known as意为“作为……而闻名”，符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：这使得交通成为一项挑战。 根据“challenge”可知，此处泛指“一项挑战”，为可数名词单数，且challenge以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【7题详解】 句意：例如，李子坝单轨站建在一栋19层的建筑内，车站位于6到8层。 根据主语“the Liziba Monorail Station”与动词build之间是被动关系，且描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为单数，谓语动词用is built。 【8题详解】 句意：乘坐它不仅方便，而且给游客提供了一个欣赏城市美景的好视角。 根据“not only...but also...”连接并列谓语，前文为“is”，时态为一般现在时，主语“Riding it”为动名词短语，视为第三人称单数，故动词应用gives。 【9题详解】 句意：重庆自然、创意和文化的完美融合使它令人难忘。 根据“makes...unforgettable”可知，此处考查“make+宾语+宾补”结构，应用代词宾格it指代重庆。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你在中国旅游，不要错过这个奇妙的城市！ 根据语境可知，前后句是条件关系，意为“如果”你来中国旅游，就不要错过。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。 Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 A crow (乌鸦) lived in the forest. He really enjoyed ____11____ at first. But one day he saw a swan (天鹅). “The swan is so white, but I’m so black,” he thought. “She must be the ____12____ bird in the world.” The crow expressed his ____13____ for the swan. The swan replied, “I had a ____14____ thought until I saw a peacock, which had colorful feathers (羽毛).” The crow then ____15____ a peacock in the zoo. “Dear peacock,” he said, “I like your looks so much. Every day, thousands of people come here for you. ____16____, when people see me, they always drive me away. You must be happier than any other bird on the planet.” The peacock said, “But just because of my ____17____, I’m kept here for people to see. I always look out of the cage (笼子) and how I wish I could fly ____18____ like you!” This story has taught us a lesson: learn to be happy with what you have ____19____ looking at what you don’t have. There will always be somebody who may have more or less than you do. People who are ____20____ with what they’ve had are the happiest in the world. 11. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. themselves 12. A. proudest B. luckiest C. cleanest D. happiest 13. A. thanks B. support C. admiration D. regret 14. A. crazy B. similar C. clear D. creative 15. A. visited B. studied C. trained D. saved 16. A. However B. Besides C. Anyway D. So 17. A. ability B. joy C. beauty D. spirit 18. A. carefully B. freely C. fast D. far 19. A. because of B. as well as C. according to D. instead of 20. A. serious B. good C. satisfied D. patient 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了乌鸦羡慕天鹅和孔雀，最终从孔雀口中得知每种鸟都有各自的烦恼，从而领悟到要对自己拥有的感到满足。 【11题详解】 句意：起初，他过得非常愉快。 enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语He对应反身代词himself“他自己”。yourself“你自己”，myself“我自己”，themselves“他们自己”，均与主语He不符。 【12题详解】 句意：她一定是世界上最快乐的鸟。 上文乌鸦羡慕天鹅的白色，happiest“最快乐的”符合，表示乌鸦认为天鹅因为美丽而快乐。proudest“最骄傲的”，luckiest“最幸运的”，cleanest“最干净的”，均与快乐无关。 【13题详解】 句意：乌鸦表达了他对天鹅的羡慕。 上文乌鸦认为天鹅美丽，乌鸦羡慕天鹅，admiration“羡慕”符合。thanks“感谢”，support“支持”，regret“遗憾”，均与欣赏、羡慕不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我也有过类似的想法，直到我看到了孔雀。 天鹅说自己也曾经“类似地”羡慕过孔雀，similar“类似的”符合。crazy“疯狂的”，clear“清晰的”，creative“有创造力的”，均与羡慕他人的想法不符。 【15题详解】 句意：乌鸦随后去动物园拜访了一只孔雀。 乌鸦听了天鹅的话后，想要见到孔雀，于是去动物园“拜访”了它，visited“拜访”符合。studied“学习”，trained“训练”，saved“拯救”，均与去看孔雀并与之交谈的语境不符。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，当人们看到我时，总是把我赶走。 前后为转折关系，与前面说人们为孔雀而来形成对比，However“然而”符合。Besides“此外”，Anyway“无论如何”，So“所以”，均与转折逻辑不符。 【17题详解】 句意：但正是因为我的美丽，我才被关在这里供人观赏。 孔雀因为自己的“美丽”被关在笼子里，beauty“美丽”符合。ability“能力”，joy“快乐”，spirit“精神”，均与关在笼子里的原因不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我总是看向笼子外面，我多么希望能像你一样自由地飞翔。 孔雀被关在笼子里，所以羡慕乌鸦能在笼外“自由地”飞翔，freely“自由地”符合。carefully“仔细地”，fast“快速地”，far“远地”，均与飞翔的状态不符。 【19题详解】 句意：这个故事的启示是：学会对自己拥有的感到满足，而不是去看自己没有的。 前半句对自己拥有的感到满足与后半句总盯着自己没有的东西，形成对比，instead of“而不是”符合。because of“因为”，as well as“以及”，according to“根据”，均与转折对比不符。 【20题详解】 句意：对自己所拥有的感到满足的人是最幸福的。 故事总结：懂得“知足”的人最幸福，be satisfied with“对……感到满足”，satisfied“满意的”符合。serious“严肃的”，good“好的”，patient“耐心的”，均与固定搭配不符。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A My name is Molly. I have a new lesson this year. That is a labor course (劳动课). I have learned how to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes (西红柿炒蛋). I think it is the most delicious dish. To be honest, I don’t think it is easy. But I think cooking is fun and I always have fun doing it. Today I want to share my steps with you, and hope you can enjoy it. What ingredients (食材) do we need to prepare before we start? ◆ three fresh tomatoes ◆ some green onions ◆ four eggs Instructions 21. How long does it take for eggs to turn golden when you are cooking? A. For about 10 seconds. B. For about 30 seconds. C. For about 1 minute. D. For about 2 minutes. 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. All the ingredients should be put in the work at the same time. B. We should cook the tomatoes over low heat. C. We need three kinds of ingredients to cook this dish. D. Add some salt before pouring the eggs into the bowl. 23. What kind of text is the passage? A. A cooking guide. B. A science report. C. A product instruction. D. A restaurant menu. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Molly在劳动课上学会了做西红柿炒鸡蛋，并且她分享了做西红柿炒鸡蛋的步骤。主要引导学生体验劳动课的乐趣并学到有用的生活技能。 【21题详解】 根据文本中的步骤“Pour the beaten eggs into the wok and cook them for about 2 minutes. When they become golden, put them back into the bowl.”可知，蛋液下锅，烹制约2分钟至金黄。 【22题详解】 根据文本中的步骤可知，文中提到了eggs、tomatoes和green onions，正好三种原料。 【23题详解】 这篇文章详细列出了做这道菜的步骤（Break, pour, mix, cut, heat, stir-fry等），明显是一篇烹饪指南（A cooking guide）。 B The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake is a great work by Ming Dynasty traveller Xu Xiake. It describes his exploration of China’s about 20 provinces in nearly 30 years. It provides information about the geography, culture, and society of his time. Xu Xiake was born in 1587 in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province into a rich family. Influenced by his father, who deeply loved nature, Xu developed a strong interest in exploration. In the spring of 1607, his first important journey began. This marked the start of his travels, which he would record carefully in his diaries. ▲ The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake provides detailed records of mountains, rivers, plants, animals, minerals (矿物) and so on. It opened up a new path for observing and describing nature. As an excellent work of ancient Chinese geography, it focuses on field observations (实地观察) and explores the causes of natural geographic changes. It has played an important role in the development of ancient Chinese geography. Besides, the book also includes detailed records of local trade, customs, towns and villages, and ethnic relations (民族关系). Expressed in beautiful language and covering all kinds of topics, the book is quite valuable for the study of Ming and Qing history. Many places Xu Xiake wrote about have become popular with tourists. People visit them to follow Xu’s footsteps and see the beauty he described. To honour his spirit of exploration, China celebrates “China Tourism Day” on May 19th. On that day in 1613, Xu Xiake started recording his journey. The day reminds us of his brave spirit and encourages everyone to explore and learn about the world. 24. How old was Xu Xiake when he took his first trip? A. 20. B. 27. C. 30. D. We don’t know. 25. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. Xu Xiake loved travelling with his family all his life. B. The diary Xu Xiake wrote is of great value in many fields. C. Ancient Chinese people knew nothing about geography. D. Xu Xiake only focused on beautiful natural scenery. 26. Which of the following sentences uses the underlined word “honour” with the SAME meaning as in the passage? A. It was a great ________ to be invited here today. B. All of us gathered here to ________ the memory of the late scientist. C. We require them to ________ this agreement. D. They stood in silence as a mark of ________ to her. 27. What can we infer from this passage? A. None of the places Xu Xiake visited are popular now. B. Field observations are not important for ancient geography research C. The folk culture in Ming Dynasty can be learned from Xu Xiake’s travel diaries. D. People created the tourism day just to admire natural scenery. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了明代旅行家徐霞客的生平、《徐霞客游记》的内容价值以及为纪念他设立中国旅游日的相关知识。 【24题详解】 文章第2段“Xu Xiake was born in 1587...In the spring of 1607, his first important journey began.”表明徐霞客1587年出生，1607年开启首次远行，1607−1587=20，说明他20岁时开始旅行。 【25题详解】 空格后整段介绍游记在地理、商贸、民俗等多方面详细的记载与学术价值。文章第3段“The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake provides detailed records...quite valuable for the study of Ming and Qing history”表明游记记录丰富、多领域极具研究价值，B选项表述正确。 【26题详解】 原文“To honour his spirit”中honour是动词，意为“缅怀，纪念”。选项B不定式to后接动词原形，“All of us gathered here to honour the memory of the late scientist.”意为“我们齐聚于此缅怀已故科学家”。 【27题详解】 文章第3段“Besides, the book also includes detailed records of local trade, customs...for the study of Ming and Qing history”表明书中记录风俗等，可供研究明清历史民俗，选项C正确。 C Captain Nemo took me to the dining room. We sat at a table in the middle of the room and ate a delicious lunch. He told me that all the food came from the sea. “I love the sea,” he said. “It gives me everything that I need. Even my clothes come from the sea. It is a place of perfect peace. There are no governments, no taxes, and no wars. Here, I am truly free! I will never return to the land.” He took me to see the library which had thousands of books in many languages. Then he showed me the art gallery. It had many paintings by famous artists. The next room was a museum with all kinds of treasures from the sea. I had never seen such a good museum. Captain Nemo was proud of the Nautilus (鹦鹉螺号). He told me that he had discovered a way to make electricity using salt and mercury (水银). This electricity gave the Nautilus all the power it needed to move through the water. After we got to the engine room, Captain Nemo showed me the engine and explained how it worked. The Nautilus was seventy meters long and eight meters wide. It had a cylindrical (圆柱形的) shape with points on each end and weighed 1,500 tons. “It’s a wonderful ship!” I said. “I love it as if it were my child,” he replied. “How did you build it in secret?” I asked. “All the parts were made in different countries. I used different names each time I placed an order. I took all the parts to a desert island, and my workmen put them together. Then, we burned our workshops.” “It must have cost a fortune (大笔的钱)!” I said. “Millions of dollars,” he replied. “However, I have billions!” — Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea 28. Why does Captain Nemo love the sea? A. Because he doesn’t need to socialize here. B. Because he is free and can get everything he needs here. C. Because the sea allows him to travel around the world freely D. Because the sea offers him a place to build his secret workshop. 29. What does the passage mention about the Nautilus? ① Its size and shape ② Its working way ③ Its building process ④ Its materials A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 30. Which is the correct order of what happened in the passage? a. We had a delicious lunch together. b. Captain Nemo showed “me” how the engine worked. c. “I” was amazed at the cost of building the ship. d. “I” saw Captain Nemo’s collection. e. Captain Nemo told “me” a new way to make electricity. A. a-d-e-c-b B. a-b-d-e-c C. a-b-c-e-d D. a-d-e-b-c 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Secrets of Captain Nemo B. The Hidden World of the Nautilus C. Captain Nemo’s Love for the Sea D. The Cost of Building the Nautilus 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《海底两万里》，记叙尼摩船长带领“我”参观鹦鹉螺号，介绍舱内陈设、潜艇动力、外形规格与秘密建造始末。 【28题详解】 第一段原文：“It gives me everything that I need...Here, I am truly free!”，表明尼摩爱大海是因为能从中获得全部所需、拥有自由。 【29题详解】 第四段“The Nautilus was seventy meters long...weighed 1,500 tons”写明尺寸外形（①）；第三段“make electricity using salt and mercury...all the power it needed to move”、第四段“explained how it worked” 介绍动力与运行方式（②）；第五段“All the parts were made in different countries...put them together”讲述建造过程（③）。 【30题详解】 第一段关键词ate a delicious lunch对应a；第二段关键词thousands of books、many paintings、all kinds of treasures（各类藏品）对应d；第三段关键词make electricity using salt and mercury对应e；第四段关键词showed me the engine and explained how it worked对应b；第五段关键词cost a fortune、Millions of dollars对应c；顺序为a-d-e-b-c。 【31题详解】 全文以参观鹦鹉螺号the Nautilus为主线，依次介绍舱内陈设、发电原理、船体规格、秘密建造，文中尼摩自述 “I love it as if it were my child”，围绕鹦鹉螺号的隐秘内部世界展开，因此最佳标题是The Hidden World of the Nautilus。 D Do you know why orange cats have orange fur (皮毛)? Two research teams shared their findings in two separate studies in May 2025. The answer also explains why so many orange cats are boys. Just like people, cats get their chromosomes (染色体) from their parents. Chromosomes have parts of the DNA called genes (基因). Genes influence how a living thing behaves and looks. Cats have 38 chromosomes in 19 pairs, and the 19th pair can decide their sex: females (XX) and males (XY). The orange fur comes from a mutation (突变) of a special gene on the X chromosome. Since males have only one X, a mutation makes them fully orange. To be orange, a female would have to have the mutation on both X chromosomes. This is less likely to happen. Only 1 in 5 orange cats are girls. Most female cats with orange fur have some other colors. Some have three colors: orange, black, and white. Some are a mix of black and orange. This means the female cats have the orange mutation on one X chromosome. But they have a different color on another X chromosome. It’s possible the mutation influences orange cats in other ways. “Many cat owners say that cat coat colors are linked with different personalities”, said Sasaki, a scientist in one of the teams. “There’s no scientific proof (证据) yet. But we love to study the idea further.” 32. What did scientists discover about orange cats? A. They have more chromosomes. B. They look prettier than other cats. C. Their sex has something to do with the color. D. They have a mutation on their Y chromosome. 33. Which picture shows the cause of orange fur on cats? A. B. C. D. 34. What does Sasaki want to study next? A. Why there are more male orange cats. B. How a gene mutation in a cat happens. C. How the cats get on with the owners D. Whether the color influences cats’ personalities. 35. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To describe different kinds of cats. B. To introduce a new study about cats. C. To guide people to choose proper pet cats. D. To tell readers the importance of genes. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年5月两项关于橙色猫毛色的研究，解释了橙色毛色与X染色体基因突变的关系，以及为何大多数橙色猫是雄性。 【32题详解】 根据文章第一段“The answer also explains why so many orange cats are boys.”（这个答案也解释了为什么这么多橘猫是公猫）以及第二段中关于X染色体突变决定橘色皮毛和性别的详细解释，可知科学家发现橘猫的性别与其毛色存在关联。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段“The orange fur comes from a mutation of a special gene on the X chromosome. Since males have only one X, a mutation makes them fully orange.”（橘色皮毛来自于X染色体上一个特殊基因的突变。因为公猫只有一个X染色体，一个突变就能让它们完全变成橘色）可知，公猫（XY）的X染色体必然来自母亲，只要母亲遗传给儿子的X染色体带有橘色突变基因，儿子就会是纯橘猫。观察选项：图片A：母亲的一个X染色体带有橘色突变基因，并将其遗传给了儿子，儿子（XY）因此成为橘猫，完全符合科学原理和文意；图片B：父亲的X染色体有突变，但父亲只会把Y染色体传给儿子，儿子的X染色体来自母亲（无突变），因此儿子不应该是橘猫；图片C和D：女儿只从父母其中一方获得了一个带有突变基因的X染色体。根据文章“To be orange, a female would have to have the mutation on both X chromosomes.”（要变成橘色，母猫必须在两个X染色体上都有突变），只有一个突变基因的母猫不会是纯橘猫。 【34题详解】  根据文章最后一段科学家Sasaki所说的话“Many cat owners say that cat coat colors are linked with different personalities...But we love to study the idea further.”（许多猫主人说猫的毛色与不同的性格有关……但我们很乐意进一步研究这个想法）可知，Sasaki接下来想深入研究猫的毛色是否会影响其性格。 【35题详解】 文章第一段开篇点题“Two research teams shared their findings in two separate studies in May 2025.”（两个研究团队在2025年5月的两项独立研究中分享了他们的发现），随后全文详细介绍了这项关于橘猫毛色基因成因及其与性别关系的科学研究成果。因此，这篇文章的主要目的是向读者介绍一项关于猫的新研究。 Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 (Alice and her friend Bob meet at the school gate. Alice=A, Bob=B) A: Sorry, I’m late, Bob! B: That’s all right, Alice. ____36____ A: On my way here, something unexpected happened. I found a little girl crying loudly on the street. B: Oh! ____37____ A: Yes. I called the police and asked her what had happened. B: Then what happened to her? A: She said that she had gotten lost while shopping with her mom. B: ____38____ Did the policeman help to find her mother? A: Yeah. I didn’t leave until she met her mom again. B: ____39____ A: Well...When is the movie going to begin? B: At 7:00 p.m. ____40____ Let’s go to the cinema by taxi. A: OK, let’s go. A. What a poor girl! B. What’s up? C. So you stopped to help her? D. Why are you in such a hurry? E. We have only 15 minutes left. F. We still have enough time to walk there. G. No wonder you rushed here and looked tired. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕Alice迟到原因、救助迷路小女孩、赶电影展开内容。 【36题详解】 Alice因为迟到而道歉，下文Alice解释路上发生了意外情况，Bob需要询问发生了什么事。选项B“What’s up?”询问事由，自然引出后文对意外事件的叙述。 【37题详解】 Alice提及小女孩街边哭泣，后文为“Yes”肯定答复，并提到“我打电话给警察并询问她发生了什么事”，所以需要Bob提出与“帮助女孩”有关的疑问句。选项C“So you stopped to help her?”贴合问答逻辑。 【38题详解】 Alice提到小女孩和妈妈购物时走丢了，Bob应表示同情或感叹。选项A“What a poor girl!”表达了对迷路女孩的同情，符合对话情境。 【39题详解】 Alice讲述自己帮助女孩直到找到妈妈才离开，Bob需感慨Alice匆忙到达的缘由。选项G“No wonder you rushed here and looked tired.”是对Alice之前迟到和状态的总结性回应，顺势切换到电影话题。 【40题详解】 Bob告知电影7点开始，又建议坐出租车去电影院，需要补充理由。选项E“We have only 15 minutes left.”说明了时间紧迫，构成了打车的合理理由。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） Ceramics (陶瓷) are one of the most important parts of China’s culture, which are over 3,000 years old. Every piece of work shows China’s rich culture and the talent of Chinese artists. Like tea and silk, ceramics were key products that China exported (出口) to other countries long ago. The history of Ceramics Ceramics have such a fascinating history. Some people might think this traditional art form is far away from our everyday lives. Is that true? Let’s see two students’ stories about ceramics. Wang Yuan One day, I took my Canadian friend to watch an amazing ceramic show. I carefully introduced her something about ceramics. She was attracted (吸引) deeply by it. China’s rich culture and history never fail to surprise people from other countries. Li Hua When I was a kid, I joined a fun ceramic-making activity. As I shaped the clay, it slowly turned into tiny bowls and cups. Every touch of the clay brought me a sense of achievement. But the real magic came when the glaze (釉) was added to them. Some turned clear, while others shone as if they held a hidden light. How amazing China’s ceramic culture is! Besides ceramics, there are many other traditional art forms in China, like paper cutting and folk painting. They bring together our culture, art and technology. They always amaze the world with their rich cultural meaning. 41. Are ceramics a symbol of Chinese culture? ______________________________________________________________ 42. When did ceramics start to be exported to the world? ______________________________________________________________ 43. What do Wang Yuan’s and Li Hua’s stories show? ______________________________________________________________ 44. Which Chinese traditional art form do you like best? Why? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, they are. 42. In the Tang Dynasty. 43. They show that China’s ceramic culture is amazing. 44. I like paper cutting best because it is interesting and shows China’s rich culture.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国陶瓷的发展历史以及两位同学分享的有关陶瓷的故事。 【41题详解】 第一段提到“Ceramics are one of the most important parts of China’s culture”，可知陶瓷是中国文化的象征，所以作肯定回答。 【42题详解】 图表中“the Tang Dynasty”介绍陶瓷在唐朝开始出口到世界“Ancient China opened up to the world. Well-made ceramics like Tangsancai were popular exports.”。因此答案可从原文直接提取。 【43题详解】 此答案是对表格信息的概括总结。王元提到中国丰富的文化和历史总是让其他国家感到惊叹“China’s rich culture and history never fail to surprise people from other countries.”，李华的故事提到中国的陶瓷文化令人惊叹“How amazing China’s ceramic culture is!”，两个人的故事都展示了中国陶瓷文化是令人惊叹的。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，但观点需要基于事实。结合文章内容和自己对“中国传统工艺”的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 Ⅶ．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。前4个小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 ➢ I need a cup of coffee. ➢ Here, the speaker uses the word “no” directly. ➢ Besides that, you can refuse her by suggesting something else. ➢ 鲍勃，明天你能帮我照顾一下我的宠物猫吗? ➢ you, I, will, to, next time, help, try The word “no” is easy to read. However, sometimes it’s hard to say no to others. So, people often use softer expressions to refuse. On a plane, when a stewardess (女乘务员) asks, “______45______ you need a cup of coffee?” (一般疑问句) You may hear this answer “Thanks. I’m fine.” Here, the speaker ______46______ the word “no” directly. (否定句) But the stewardess gets the message that he doesn’t want the coffee. Besides that,_____47_____ can you refuse her? (对划线部分提问) By suggesting something else. For example, “No, thanks. I’d like some water.” Sometimes, it may be more difficult to say “no” to a friendly request. We should explain why we can’t help. Here is an example. “Bob, can you ______48______ my pet cat tomorrow?” (完成译句) “Sorry, I’d like to, but I’m going out. _____49_____.” (连词成句) 【答案】45. Do 46. avoids 47. How 48. watch 49. I will try to help you next time. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“如何礼貌地拒绝”这一社交技巧。 【45题详解】 根据方框内容“I need a cup of coffee.”及提示“一般疑问句”可知，是将陈述句变为一般疑问句，该句为一般现在时，主语由I变为you，实义动词need需借助助动词do构成疑问句，句首首字母大写。 【46题详解】 根据方框内容“Here, the speaker uses the word ‘no’ directly.”及提示“否定句”，原句意为“直接使用no”，否定含义为“避免直接使用”，avoid意为“避免”，此处应用单三形式avoids。 【47题详解】 根据方框内容“by suggesting something else”及提示“对划线部分提问”可知，划线部分表示方式方法，应用疑问词how提问，句首首字母大写。 【48题详解】 根据方框中文“照顾一下我的宠物猫”及提示“完成译句”，watch可表示“照看、看守”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。 【49题详解】 根据方框词汇“you, I, will, to, next time, help, try”及提示“连词成句”，主语为I，谓语结构为will try to，宾语为help you，时间状语为next time，组成句子I will try to help you next time“我下次会尽力帮你”。 Ⅷ．概要补全。（76、77小题，每小题2分，74、75小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章、用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 If you take a walk in a forest and look up, you’ll notice something amazing: the treetops don’t actually touch each other. Tiny gaps (缺口) appear between them, creating a special phenomenon (现象) called “crown shyness” (树冠羞避). This interesting fact shows us how trees communicate and live together in the ecosystem. Trees like redwoods and ginkgo trees use this method to stay healthy and lively. They’re always competing for sunlight and water—the most important things for their survival. By keeping a certain distance from their neighbors, they protect their young shoots and leaves from damage (损坏). This wise action also helps stop harmful insects and diseases from spreading to other trees, just like we protect ourselves from sickness. In fact, this behavior plays an important role in the whole forest ecosystem. Healthy trees are home to many living things like ants and different birds. They store carbon (碳) and clean our air, making our environment better for all humans. We should understand how important it is to protect our forests, as they are closely linked with our environment and happiness. This natural balance shows that respect and space are key to shared well-being. Each tree lives for itself yet helps build a community of power and health. So next time when you see trees standing with space between them, remember they’re teaching us how to be good neighbors in nature. Whether you’re a tree or a human, sharing space wisely and protecting each other brings happiness to everyone in this world. The passage talks about crown shyness. The natural phenomenon means that _____50_____ in forests. _____51_____ in two ways. First, it helps young shoots and leaves get sunlight and water. Second, it helps prevent the spread of diseases among trees. Besides, it also helps make the whole forest ecosystem _____52_____. We can learn how to _____53_____ our neighbors from this phenomenon. 【答案】50. trees keep a distance/trees don’t touch each other 51. It benefits trees/It helps trees 52. healthy/better 53. get along with/be good neighbors with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了森林中一种叫做“树冠羞避”的自然现象，解释了这种现象对树木和整个森林生态系统的益处，并指出人类可以从中学习如何与邻居和谐相处。 【50题详解】 文章第一段“If you take a walk in a forest and look up, you’ll notice something amazing: the treetops don’t actually touch each other.”以及第二段“By keeping a certain distance from their neighbors...”表明这种自然现象意味着树木之间保持距离或互不接触。 【51题详解】 文章第二段“Trees like redwoods and ginkgo trees use this method to stay healthy and lively.”以及后文列举的两个好处，表明这种现象在两个方面对树木有益或有帮助。 【52题详解】 文章第三段“In fact, this behavior plays an important role in the whole forest ecosystem...Each tree lives for itself yet helps build a community of power and health.”表明这种现象也有助于使整个森林生态系统变得健康或更好。 【53题详解】 文章第四段“So next time when you see trees standing with space between them, remember they’re teaching us how to be good neighbors in nature.”表明我们可以从这种现象中学习如何与邻居和睦相处或做好邻居。 Ⅸ．书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 每年5月25日为全国中学生心理健康日，其名称取“5·25”的谐音“我爱我”，旨在倡导广大同学关爱自我、接纳自我，以积极心态面对生活，传承中国文化中“修身正心”的理念．近期，我校英文校报围绕“学会关爱自己”主题开展问卷调查，旨在了解同学们的成长困扰，并征集健康生活倡议。请根据下图信息，以“Learn to Love Ourselves”为题撰写一篇短文，向校报投稿。 要点提示： 1. Appearance Anxiety (容貌焦虑): 约50% 2. Heavy Study (学业压力): 约60% 3. Poor Relationship (人际关系问题): 约78% 4. Other (其他困扰): 约25% 写作要求 1. 内容须涵盖图表中的全部信息，可结合“我爱我”的节目内涵适当拓展细节； 2. 结构清晰，语句通顺。词数80词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等个人信息； 4. 卷面整洁，书写规范，鼓励融入积极向上的表达传递文化自信。 Learn to Love Ourselves May 25th is National Mental Health Day for middle school students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Learn to Love Ourselves May 25th is National Mental Health Day for middle school students. A recent survey shows most students face various troubles. Around 78% have trouble with interpersonal relationships, 60% suffer from heavy schoolwork and 50% feel worried about their looks, while another 25% have other worries. To fix these problems, we can take actions physically and mentally. Doing regular sports and eating healthily eases tiredness. Besides, encouraging ourselves in the mirror each morning or developing hobbies helps us relax inside. Following the traditional idea of self-improvement, we should accept ourselves and stay positive to love ourselves well. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：四类学生烦恼占比数据、身心两类解决方法、结合5·25心理健康日与修身正心传统文化写倡议 确定人称：第一人称 (we) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍5月25日心理健康日与本校问卷调查活动背景 主体段：逐条说明四项烦恼数据、从身体和心理两个方向列举解决措施 结尾段：总结发文倡议，结合传统文化倡导接纳自我、热爱自己 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学生烦恼数据 烦恼分类：appearance anxiety/heavy study/poor relationship/other等 占比数值：about 50%/about 60%/about 78%/about 25%等 消极影响：disturb daily study/spoil daily mood/hinder social communication等 要点二：身体层面对策 可选做法：do daily exercise/keep regular rest/eat healthy food等 作用效果：relieve physical tiredness/lessen study exhaustion/build up body fitness等 要点三：心理层面对策 可选做法：encouraging ourselves in the mirror/chat with relatives/cultivate hobbies/read relaxing articles等 作用效果：ease inner anxiety/learn self-acceptance/form optimistic mindset等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Yes, please. B. You, too. C. Nice to meet you. 2. A. Goodjob! B. Good luck! C. Good idea! 3. A. Thanks a lot! B. It’s hard to say. C. You’re welcome. 1. A. Sure, you can. B. No problem. C. I’m fine. 5. A. I agree with you. B. It’s my pleasure. C. It doesn’t matter. 6. A. I’m sorry. B. I didn’t know. C. You are right. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /laɪf/. B. /hɑ:f/. C. /naɪf/. 8. A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 9. A. Nancy’s brother. B. Bob’s brother. C. Nancy’s cousin. 10. A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 11. A. Peter. B. Mark. C. Lucy. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does the girl advise Mike to do first? A. To hand in his homework earlier. B. To drink some warm water. C. To see a doctor at once. 14. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In the office. B. In the classroom. C. In the hospital. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What will Annie help Clark do? A. Clean his apartment. B. Water his plants. C. Feed his cat. 16. How much money will Annie get in the end? A. 120 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C.40 dollars. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What did the speaker do first? A. Made a list of people. B. Made a list of places. C. Made a list of chores. 18. How will the speaker help Mrs. White? A. By putting away clothes. B. By taking out the rubbish. C. By watering the garden. 19. How many people will the speaker help in total? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His / Her good neighbors B. His / Her plans for helping others. His / Her ways to make a perfect list. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息．每空1词。 Planning before writing Its importance: * avoid … * start the fun of showing your 21. ________ Its ways: * choose a subject * Let yourself 22. ________. * research … * … * Finish your simple plan that covers the 23. ________, the setting, big ideas and key events. The plan can serve as 24. ________ that helps you overcome writing troubles later. Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 There are many fascinating places in Chongqing. However, the Beibin 1st Road Viewing Platform has become ____1____ one in the past months. Every day, crowds of ____2____ gather there. They wait ____3____ the moment excitedly when the light rail train (轻轨列车) passes through Liziba Station. As they take photos, they keep their mouths ____4____, as if the train is about to pass through their mouths! Chongqing is known ____5____ the “Mountain City” because it’s built on hills. This makes transportation ____6____ challenge. But the city has found creative solutions. For example, the Liziba Monorail Station ____7____ inside a 19-floor building, with the station on floors 6 to 8. The light rail train is perfect for Chongqing’s geographic conditions. It can go up and down hills and around corners. Riding it is not only convenient but also ____8____ tourists a great view of the city. Chongqing’s perfect mix of nature, creativity, and culture makes ____9____ unforgettable. Don’t miss this fantastic city ____10____ you travel around China! 1. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 2. A. visitor B. visitors C. visitors’ 3. A. record B. to record C. recording 4. A. open B. opening C. opened 5. A. for B. to C. as 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. will be built B. are built C. is built 8. A. give B. gives C. gave 9. A. it B. its C. it’s 10. A. because B. though C. if Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 A crow (乌鸦) lived in the forest. He really enjoyed ____11____ at first. But one day he saw a swan (天鹅). “The swan is so white, but I’m so black,” he thought. “She must be the ____12____ bird in the world.” The crow expressed his ____13____ for the swan. The swan replied, “I had a ____14____ thought until I saw a peacock, which had colorful feathers (羽毛).” The crow then ____15____ a peacock in the zoo. “Dear peacock,” he said, “I like your looks so much. Every day, thousands of people come here for you. ____16____, when people see me, they always drive me away. You must be happier than any other bird on the planet.” The peacock said, “But just because of my ____17____, I’m kept here for people to see. I always look out of the cage (笼子) and how I wish I could fly ____18____ like you!” This story has taught us a lesson: learn to be happy with what you have ____19____ looking at what you don’t have. There will always be somebody who may have more or less than you do. People who are ____20____ with what they’ve had are the happiest in the world. 11. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. themselves 12. A. proudest B. luckiest C. cleanest D. happiest 13. A. thanks B. support C. admiration D. regret 14. A. crazy B. similar C. clear D. creative 15. A. visited B. studied C. trained D. saved 16. A. However B. Besides C. Anyway D. So 17. A. ability B. joy C. beauty D. spirit 18. A. carefully B. freely C. fast D. far 19. A. because of B. as well as C. according to D. instead of 20. A. serious B. good C. satisfied D. patient Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A My name is Molly. I have a new lesson this year. That is a labor course (劳动课). I have learned how to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes (西红柿炒蛋). I think it is the most delicious dish. To be honest, I don’t think it is easy. But I think cooking is fun and I always have fun doing it. Today I want to share my steps with you, and hope you can enjoy it. What ingredients (食材) do we need to prepare before we start? ◆ three fresh tomatoes ◆ some green onions ◆ four eggs Instructions 21. How long does it take for eggs to turn golden when you are cooking? A. For about 10 seconds. B. For about 30 seconds. C. For about 1 minute. D. For about 2 minutes. 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. All the ingredients should be put in the work at the same time. B. We should cook the tomatoes over low heat. C. We need three kinds of ingredients to cook this dish. D. Add some salt before pouring the eggs into the bowl. 23. What kind of text is the passage? A. A cooking guide. B. A science report. C. A product instruction. D. A restaurant menu. B The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake is a great work by Ming Dynasty traveller Xu Xiake. It describes his exploration of China’s about 20 provinces in nearly 30 years. It provides information about the geography, culture, and society of his time. Xu Xiake was born in 1587 in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province into a rich family. Influenced by his father, who deeply loved nature, Xu developed a strong interest in exploration. In the spring of 1607, his first important journey began. This marked the start of his travels, which he would record carefully in his diaries. ▲ The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake provides detailed records of mountains, rivers, plants, animals, minerals (矿物) and so on. It opened up a new path for observing and describing nature. As an excellent work of ancient Chinese geography, it focuses on field observations (实地观察) and explores the causes of natural geographic changes. It has played an important role in the development of ancient Chinese geography. Besides, the book also includes detailed records of local trade, customs, towns and villages, and ethnic relations (民族关系). Expressed in beautiful language and covering all kinds of topics, the book is quite valuable for the study of Ming and Qing history. Many places Xu Xiake wrote about have become popular with tourists. People visit them to follow Xu’s footsteps and see the beauty he described. To honour his spirit of exploration, China celebrates “China Tourism Day” on May 19th. On that day in 1613, Xu Xiake started recording his journey. The day reminds us of his brave spirit and encourages everyone to explore and learn about the world. 24. How old was Xu Xiake when he took his first trip? A. 20. B. 27. C. 30. D. We don’t know. 25. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. Xu Xiake loved travelling with his family all his life. B. The diary Xu Xiake wrote is of great value in many fields. C. Ancient Chinese people knew nothing about geography. D. Xu Xiake only focused on beautiful natural scenery. 26. Which of the following sentences uses the underlined word “honour” with the SAME meaning as in the passage? A. It was a great ________ to be invited here today. B. All of us gathered here to ________ the memory of the late scientist. C. We require them to ________ this agreement. D. They stood in silence as a mark of ________ to her. 27. What can we infer from this passage? A. None of the places Xu Xiake visited are popular now. B. Field observations are not important for ancient geography research C. The folk culture in Ming Dynasty can be learned from Xu Xiake’s travel diaries. D. People created the tourism day just to admire natural scenery. C Captain Nemo took me to the dining room. We sat at a table in the middle of the room and ate a delicious lunch. He told me that all the food came from the sea. “I love the sea,” he said. “It gives me everything that I need. Even my clothes come from the sea. It is a place of perfect peace. There are no governments, no taxes, and no wars. Here, I am truly free! I will never return to the land.” He took me to see the library which had thousands of books in many languages. Then he showed me the art gallery. It had many paintings by famous artists. The next room was a museum with all kinds of treasures from the sea. I had never seen such a good museum. Captain Nemo was proud of the Nautilus (鹦鹉螺号). He told me that he had discovered a way to make electricity using salt and mercury (水银). This electricity gave the Nautilus all the power it needed to move through the water. After we got to the engine room, Captain Nemo showed me the engine and explained how it worked. The Nautilus was seventy meters long and eight meters wide. It had a cylindrical (圆柱形的) shape with points on each end and weighed 1,500 tons. “It’s a wonderful ship!” I said. “I love it as if it were my child,” he replied. “How did you build it in secret?” I asked. “All the parts were made in different countries. I used different names each time I placed an order. I took all the parts to a desert island, and my workmen put them together. Then, we burned our workshops.” “It must have cost a fortune (大笔的钱)!” I said. “Millions of dollars,” he replied. “However, I have billions!” — Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea 28. Why does Captain Nemo love the sea? A. Because he doesn’t need to socialize here. B. Because he is free and can get everything he needs here. C. Because the sea allows him to travel around the world freely D. Because the sea offers him a place to build his secret workshop. 29. What does the passage mention about the Nautilus? ① Its size and shape ② Its working way ③ Its building process ④ Its materials A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 30. Which is the correct order of what happened in the passage? a. We had a delicious lunch together. b. Captain Nemo showed “me” how the engine worked. c. “I” was amazed at the cost of building the ship. d. “I” saw Captain Nemo’s collection. e. Captain Nemo told “me” a new way to make electricity. A. a-d-e-c-b B. a-b-d-e-c C. a-b-c-e-d D. a-d-e-b-c 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Secrets of Captain Nemo B. The Hidden World of the Nautilus C. Captain Nemo’s Love for the Sea D. The Cost of Building the Nautilus D Do you know why orange cats have orange fur (皮毛)? Two research teams shared their findings in two separate studies in May 2025. The answer also explains why so many orange cats are boys. Just like people, cats get their chromosomes (染色体) from their parents. Chromosomes have parts of the DNA called genes (基因). Genes influence how a living thing behaves and looks. Cats have 38 chromosomes in 19 pairs, and the 19th pair can decide their sex: females (XX) and males (XY). The orange fur comes from a mutation (突变) of a special gene on the X chromosome. Since males have only one X, a mutation makes them fully orange. To be orange, a female would have to have the mutation on both X chromosomes. This is less likely to happen. Only 1 in 5 orange cats are girls. Most female cats with orange fur have some other colors. Some have three colors: orange, black, and white. Some are a mix of black and orange. This means the female cats have the orange mutation on one X chromosome. But they have a different color on another X chromosome. It’s possible the mutation influences orange cats in other ways. “Many cat owners say that cat coat colors are linked with different personalities”, said Sasaki, a scientist in one of the teams. “There’s no scientific proof (证据) yet. But we love to study the idea further.” 32. What did scientists discover about orange cats? A. They have more chromosomes. B. They look prettier than other cats. C. Their sex has something to do with the color. D. They have a mutation on their Y chromosome. 33. Which picture shows the cause of orange fur on cats? A. B. C. D. 34. What does Sasaki want to study next? A. Why there are more male orange cats. B. How a gene mutation in a cat happens. C. How the cats get on with the owners D. Whether the color influences cats’ personalities. 35. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To describe different kinds of cats. B. To introduce a new study about cats. C. To guide people to choose proper pet cats. D. To tell readers the importance of genes. Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 (Alice and her friend Bob meet at the school gate. Alice=A, Bob=B) A: Sorry, I’m late, Bob! B: That’s all right, Alice. ____36____ A: On my way here, something unexpected happened. I found a little girl crying loudly on the street. B: Oh! ____37____ A: Yes. I called the police and asked her what had happened. B: Then what happened to her? A: She said that she had gotten lost while shopping with her mom. B: ____38____ Did the policeman help to find her mother? A: Yeah. I didn’t leave until she met her mom again. B: ____39____ A: Well...When is the movie going to begin? B: At 7:00 p.m. ____40____ Let’s go to the cinema by taxi. A: OK, let’s go. A. What a poor girl! B. What’s up? C. So you stopped to help her? D. Why are you in such a hurry? E. We have only 15 minutes left. F. We still have enough time to walk there. G. No wonder you rushed here and looked tired. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） Ceramics (陶瓷) are one of the most important parts of China’s culture, which are over 3,000 years old. Every piece of work shows China’s rich culture and the talent of Chinese artists. Like tea and silk, ceramics were key products that China exported (出口) to other countries long ago. The history of Ceramics Ceramics have such a fascinating history. Some people might think this traditional art form is far away from our everyday lives. Is that true? Let’s see two students’ stories about ceramics. Wang Yuan One day, I took my Canadian friend to watch an amazing ceramic show. I carefully introduced her something about ceramics. She was attracted (吸引) deeply by it. China’s rich culture and history never fail to surprise people from other countries. Li Hua When I was a kid, I joined a fun ceramic-making activity. As I shaped the clay, it slowly turned into tiny bowls and cups. Every touch of the clay brought me a sense of achievement. But the real magic came when the glaze (釉) was added to them. Some turned clear, while others shone as if they held a hidden light. How amazing China’s ceramic culture is! Besides ceramics, there are many other traditional art forms in China, like paper cutting and folk painting. They bring together our culture, art and technology. They always amaze the world with their rich cultural meaning. 41. Are ceramics a symbol of Chinese culture? ______________________________________________________________ 42. When did ceramics start to be exported to the world? ______________________________________________________________ 43. What do Wang Yuan’s and Li Hua’s stories show? ______________________________________________________________ 44. Which Chinese traditional art form do you like best? Why? ______________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。前4个小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 ➢ I need a cup of coffee. ➢ Here, the speaker uses the word “no” directly. ➢ Besides that, you can refuse her by suggesting something else. ➢ 鲍勃，明天你能帮我照顾一下我的宠物猫吗? ➢ you, I, will, to, next time, help, try The word “no” is easy to read. However, sometimes it’s hard to say no to others. So, people often use softer expressions to refuse. On a plane, when a stewardess (女乘务员) asks, “______45______ you need a cup of coffee?” (一般疑问句) You may hear this answer “Thanks. I’m fine.” Here, the speaker ______46______ the word “no” directly. (否定句) But the stewardess gets the message that he doesn’t want the coffee. Besides that,_____47_____ can you refuse her? (对划线部分提问) By suggesting something else. For example, “No, thanks. I’d like some water.” Sometimes, it may be more difficult to say “no” to a friendly request. We should explain why we can’t help. Here is an example. “Bob, can you ______48______ my pet cat tomorrow?” (完成译句) “Sorry, I’d like to, but I’m going out. _____49_____.” (连词成句) Ⅷ．概要补全。（76、77小题，每小题2分，74、75小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章、用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 If you take a walk in a forest and look up, you’ll notice something amazing: the treetops don’t actually touch each other. Tiny gaps (缺口) appear between them, creating a special phenomenon (现象) called “crown shyness” (树冠羞避). This interesting fact shows us how trees communicate and live together in the ecosystem. Trees like redwoods and ginkgo trees use this method to stay healthy and lively. They’re always competing for sunlight and water—the most important things for their survival. By keeping a certain distance from their neighbors, they protect their young shoots and leaves from damage (损坏). This wise action also helps stop harmful insects and diseases from spreading to other trees, just like we protect ourselves from sickness. In fact, this behavior plays an important role in the whole forest ecosystem. Healthy trees are home to many living things like ants and different birds. They store carbon (碳) and clean our air, making our environment better for all humans. We should understand how important it is to protect our forests, as they are closely linked with our environment and happiness. This natural balance shows that respect and space are key to shared well-being. Each tree lives for itself yet helps build a community of power and health. So next time when you see trees standing with space between them, remember they’re teaching us how to be good neighbors in nature. Whether you’re a tree or a human, sharing space wisely and protecting each other brings happiness to everyone in this world. The passage talks about crown shyness. The natural phenomenon means that _____50_____ in forests. _____51_____ in two ways. First, it helps young shoots and leaves get sunlight and water. Second, it helps prevent the spread of diseases among trees. Besides, it also helps make the whole forest ecosystem _____52_____. We can learn how to _____53_____ our neighbors from this phenomenon. Ⅸ．书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 每年5月25日为全国中学生心理健康日，其名称取“5·25”的谐音“我爱我”，旨在倡导广大同学关爱自我、接纳自我，以积极心态面对生活，传承中国文化中“修身正心”的理念．近期，我校英文校报围绕“学会关爱自己”主题开展问卷调查，旨在了解同学们的成长困扰，并征集健康生活倡议。请根据下图信息，以“Learn to Love Ourselves”为题撰写一篇短文，向校报投稿。 要点提示： 1. Appearance Anxiety (容貌焦虑): 约50% 2. Heavy Study (学业压力): 约60% 3. Poor Relationship (人际关系问题): 约78% 4. Other (其他困扰): 约25% 写作要求 1. 内容须涵盖图表中的全部信息，可结合“我爱我”的节目内涵适当拓展细节； 2. 结构清晰，语句通顺。词数80词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等个人信息； 4. 卷面整洁，书写规范，鼓励融入积极向上的表达传递文化自信。 Learn to Love Ourselves May 25th is National Mental Health Day for middle school students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $