小升初英语四大时态易错点压轴卷（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语四大时态易错点，通过分层题型构建“标志词辨析-语境推断-语篇应用”的系统性训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|语境辨析、特殊规则（如客观真理、位移动词表将来）|从单一语境到复合时态应用，覆盖高频易错点| |标志词匹配|10题|标志词与时态对应（如“usually”对应一般现在时）|建立时态识别的基础逻辑链| |动词填空|20空（单句+语篇）|时态呼应（如when从句“主过进从过”）、主将从现|从单句规则到语篇时态一致性过渡| |短文改错|10处|语篇时态统一（如过去时间状语下的动词形式）|强化上下文时态逻辑推理| |书面表达|1篇|四种时态综合运用（下划线标注）|实现从知识到语言输出的能力转化|

小升初英语四大时态易错点压轴卷 考试时间：70 分钟 满分：100 分 核心考查：易混标志词辨析、语境时态推断、特殊语法规则、语篇时态一致性、高频错题陷阱 一、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 20 分） （全部为小升初高频易错题型，避开直白标志词，侧重语境辨析） ( ) 1. —Hurry up! The train ______ in five minutes. —Don't worry. We still have enough time. A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. leave ( ) 2. The teacher told us that the moon ______ around the earth. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go ( ) 3. I ______ my homework when my mother ______ back home yesterday. A. did; came B. was doing; came C. did; was coming D. was doing; was coming ( ) 4. —I called you at 8 o'clock last night, but nobody answered. —Oh, I ______ a shower at that time. A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking ( ) 5. If you ______ hard, you ______ good grades in the exam. A. study; will get B. will study; get C. study; get D. will study; will get ( ) 6. —Where is your father? —He ______ to Shanghai. He ______ back in three days. A. has gone; will come B. went; came C. has been; will come D. went; will come ( ) 7. The plane ______ at 9:30 every morning. It's never late. A. take off B. takes off C. took off D. will take off ( ) 8. —______ you ______ the book to the library yet? —Yes, I ______ it yesterday. A. Did; return; returned B. Have; returned; returned C. Have; returned; have returned D. Did; return; have returned ( ) 9. She ______ in this school for three years. She ______ here in 2023. A. has studied; came B. studied; came C. has studied; has come D. studied; has come ( ) 10. —What ______ you ______ at this time yesterday? —I ______ with my friends in the park. A. did; do; played B. were; doing; was playing C. do; do; play D. are; doing; am playing ( ) 11. Don't make any noise. The students ______ an English exam. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have ( ) 12. I ______ to the Great Wall twice. It's really amazing. A. go B. went C. have been D. have gone ( ) 13. —Will you go to the party tomorrow? —I won't go unless my best friend ______. A. will invite B. invites C. is invited D. will be invited ( ) 14. He ______ TV every evening, but yesterday he ______ a book. A. watches; read B. watched; read C. watches; reads D. watched; reads ( ) 15. —How long ______ you ______ this bike? —For two years. A. did; buy B. have; bought C. have; had D. do; have ( ) 16. Look! The children ______ happily on the playground. They ______ here every Sunday. A. play; play B. are playing; play C. play; are playing D. are playing; are playing ( ) 17. There ______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. will be C. was D. has ( ) 18. —I'm sorry I ______ my homework at home. —It doesn't matter. Please ______ it here tomorrow. A. left; bring B. forgot; bring C. left; take D. forgot; take ( ) 19. She ______ English for five years. She ______ it very well now. A. learned; speaks B. has learned; speaks C. learned; spoke D. has learned; spoke ( ) 20. —Why didn't you go to the cinema with us last night? —Because I ______ my sick mother at home. A. look after B. looked after C. am looking after D. was looking after 二、时态标志词匹配（每题 1 分，共 10 分） （将下列句子与对应的时态匹配，考查易混标志词辨析） ( ) 1. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. ( ) 2. Look! The cat is running after a mouse. ( ) 3. She went to Beijing last summer holiday. ( ) 4. We will have a picnic next Sunday. ( ) 5. I was doing my homework at 8 o'clock last night. ( ) 6. The sun rises in the east every day. ( ) 7. They are having a meeting now. ( ) 8. He has lived here for ten years. ( ) 9. I have already finished my homework. ( ) 10. The train leaves at 7:30 tomorrow morning. A. 一般现在时（经常性动作 / 客观真理 / 时刻表） B. 现在进行时（此刻正在进行） C. 一般过去时（过去某个时间发生） D. 一般将来时（将来某个时间发生） E. 过去进行时（过去某个时间点正在进行） F. 现在完成时（过去动作对现在的影响 / 持续到现在） 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空（每空 1 分，共 20 分） A. 单句易错填空（10 分） 1. My mother __________ (cook) dinner when I __________ (get) home yesterday. 2. If it __________ (not rain) tomorrow, we __________ (go) to the park. 3. He __________ (join) the army in 2020. He __________ (be) a soldier for six years. 4. —__________ you __________ (see) the film before? —Yes, I __________ (see) it last month. 5. The teacher said that light __________ (travel) faster than sound. 6. I __________ (lose) my key. I can't open the door now. 7. She __________ (not go) to bed until her mother __________ (come) back last night. 8. Hurry up! The bus __________ (come). 9. How long __________ you __________ (learn) English? 10. There __________ (be) a sports meeting in our school next week. B. 语篇综合填空（10 分） Dear Mike, How are you? I 11. __________ (write) to tell you about my life. I 12. __________ (move) to this city three years ago. Now I 13. __________ (study) in No.1 Middle School. I 14. __________ (make) many good friends here. Last weekend, we 15. __________ (go) to the mountains. We 16. __________ (climb) to the top of the mountain and 17. __________ (see) beautiful views. Next month, my parents and I 18. __________ (visit) your city. I 19. __________ (look) forward to meeting you. I think we 20. __________ (have) a good time together. Yours, Tom 四、句型转换（每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） （全部为易错句型转换，含特殊疑问词、否定句、同义句转换） 1. He has already finished his homework.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________ 2. They will come back in two days.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 3. She has lived here for five years.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 4. I was watching TV at 9 o'clock last night.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） ____________________________________________________ 5. The boy runs very fast.（改为感叹句） ____________________________________________________ 6. He went to bed after he finished his homework.（改为同义句） He __________ go to bed __________ he finished his homework. ____________________________________________________ 7. There will be a concert tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ____________________________________________________ 8. She has been to the Great Wall twice.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 9. I think he will come tomorrow.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________ 10. He left his hometown three years ago.（改为同义句） He __________ __________ __________ from his hometown for three years. ____________________________________________________ 五、短文改错（每题 1 分，共 10 分） （找出短文中 10 处时态错误并改正，考查语篇时态一致性） Last Sunday, I go to the park with my parents. We get up early and have breakfast at 7:00. We go there by bus. When we arrive at the park, it is 9:00. We see many people there. Some old men do taijiquan. Some women dance. Two boys play football. A little girl fly a kite. We have a good time there. We go home at 4:00 in the afternoon. We are tired but happy. 1. __________ → __________ 2. __________ → __________ 3. __________ → __________ 4. __________ → __________ 5. __________ → __________ 6. __________ → __________ 7. __________ → __________ 8. __________ → __________ 9. __________ → __________ 10. __________ → __________ 六、补全对话（每空 1 分，共 5 分） （考查对话中不同时态的综合运用） A: Hi, Li Ming! 1. _________________________? B: I'm reading a book about science. A: 2. _________________________? B: I bought it yesterday. A: 3. _________________________ tomorrow? B: I'm going to the library. I want to borrow some more books. A: 4. _________________________ with you? B: Yes, I'd love to. When shall we meet? A: Let's meet at 9 o'clock at the school gate. B: OK. 5. _________________________. A: See you. 七、书面表达（20 分） 以 "My Colorful Life" 为题，写一篇 80-100 词的短文。必须同时使用一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时和一般将来时四种时态，并在文中用下划线标出每种时态的句子各一句。要求语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整。 写作区域： ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及详细易错解析 一、单项选择 1. C　现在进行时表将来（位移动词），in five minutes是将来时间 2. B　客观真理永远用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响 3. B　when引导的时间状语从句，主句过去进行时was doing，从句一般过去时came 4. D　at that time是过去进行时的标志，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作 5. A　if条件句主将从现，从句study，主句will get 6. A　has gone to去了还没回来；in three days将来时用will come 7. B　时刻表用一般现在时，plane三单用takes off 8. B　yet是现在完成时标志Have...returned；yesterday是一般过去时returned 9. A　for three years现在完成时has studied；in 2023过去时came 10. B　at this time yesterday过去进行时were...doing/was playing 11. C　Don't make noise提示此刻正在进行，are having 12. C　have been to去过某地已经回来，常与twice连用 13. C　unless条件句主将从现，且用被动语态is invited 14. A　every evening一般现在时watches；yesterday过去时read 15. C　how long提问持续时间，要用延续性动词have，不是buy 16. B　Look!现在进行时are playing；every Sunday一般现在时play 17. B　there be句型的一般将来时是there will be 18. A　leave sth. at home把某物落在家里；bring带来 19. B　for five years现在完成时has learned；now一般现在时speaks 20. D　昨晚打电话时正在照顾妈妈，过去进行时was looking after 二、时态标志词匹配 1. A　usually一般现在时 2. B　Look!现在进行时 3. C　last summer holiday一般过去时 4. D　next Sunday一般将来时 5. E　at 8 o'clock last night过去进行时 6. A　every day客观真理/习惯性动作用一般现在时 7. B　now现在进行时 8. F　for ten years现在完成时 9. F　already现在完成时 10. A　时刻表用一般现在时 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空 A. 单句易错填空 1. was cooking; got　when引导的时间状语从句，主句过去进行时，从句一般过去时 2. doesn't rain; will go　if条件句主将从现 3. joined; has been　in 2020过去时joined；for six years现在完成时has been 4. Have; seen; saw　before现在完成时Have...seen；last month过去时saw 5. travels　客观真理用一般现在时 6. have lost　过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时 7. didn't go; came　not...until...句型，都用一般过去时 8. is coming　现在进行时表将来 9. have; learned　how long提问持续时间，用现在完成时 10. will be/is going to be　there be句型的一般将来时 B. 语篇综合填空 11. am writing　现在进行时 12. moved　three years ago过去时 13. am studying　Now现在进行时 14. have made　many good friends表示结果，用现在完成时 15. went　Last weekend过去时 16. climbed　过去时 17. saw　过去时 18. will visit/are going to visit　Next month将来时 19. am looking　现在进行时 20. will have/are going to have　将来时 四、句型转换 1. He hasn't finished his homework yet.　现在完成时否定，already变yet放句末 2. How soon will they come back?　对in+时间段提问用How soon 3. How long has she lived here?　对for+时间段提问用How long 4. Were you watching TV at 9 o'clock last night? No, I wasn't.　过去进行时疑问句及否定回答 5. How fast the boy runs!　感叹句：How+副词+主语+谓语 6. didn't; until　not...until...句型 7. Will there be a concert tomorrow? Yes, there will.　there be将来时疑问句及肯定回答 8. How many times has she been to the Great Wall?　对次数提问用How many times 9. I don't think he will come tomorrow.　think引导的宾语从句，否定前移 10. has been away　短暂性动词leave不能与for+时间段连用，改为延续性动词be away 五、短文改错 1. go → went　Last Sunday过去时 2. get → got　过去时 3. have → had　过去时 4. go → went　过去时 5. arrive → arrived　过去时 6. is → was　过去时 7. do → were doing　描述当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 8. dance → were dancing　过去进行时 9. play → were playing　过去进行时 10. fly → was flying　过去进行时 六、补全对话 1. What are you doing now?　现在进行时询问正在做什么 2. When did you buy it?　过去时询问购买时间 3. What are you going to do/What will you do　将来时询问计划 4. Would you like to go　邀请对方一起去 5. See you tomorrow　告别语 七、书面表达 参考范文： My Colorful Life My life is very colorful. I usually get up at 6:30 and go to school at 7:30 every day.（一般现在时）Now I am sitting in the classroom and having an English class.（现在进行时）Last weekend, I went to the beach with my family. We swam in the sea and played volleyball on the beach.（一般过去时）Next weekend, I am going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. I will help them water the vegetables.（一般将来时）I love my colorful life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $