2025-2026学年人教版七年级下册英语期末备考-阅读表达

**基本信息** 主题多样，覆盖细节理解与开放表达，系统训练语言能力与思维品质的期末阅读专项 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |人物故事|2篇（徐霞客）|事实细节+人物评价|以生平经历为线索，构建"经历-成就-品质"的信息链| |自然现象|1篇（日食）|过程描述+影响分析|遵循"观察-体验-启发"的认知逻辑，训练时空顺序理解| |生活故事|3篇（老人购报等）|行为原因+情感推断|通过情节发展推导人物态度，培养逻辑推理能力| |跨文化对比|1篇（中西火锅）|差异比较+偏好表达|围绕"定义-特征-差异"框架，渗透文化意识| |实践活动|2篇（研学/露营）|活动过程+收获总结|按"准备-实施-反思"流程，强化信息有序提取| |动物话题|2篇（刺猬/狮子）|事件经过+寓意提炼|以"问题-解决-启示"结构，提升意义建构能力| |社会现象|1篇（宠物咖啡馆）|功能介绍+规则理解|整合文字与图表信息，训练多模态阅读能力|

2026年七年级下册期末阅读表达-参考答案 一、 1.Jiangsu. 2. His father encouraged him to go out and explore the world.  3. About 100 cities. 4. On foot. 5. Yes. Because being an adventurer is always my dream. Exploring the unknown, facing challenges and discovering hidden treasures make me very excited./No. Because I am afraid of facing dangerous things.      二、 1. They watched the eclipse in Wuhan by the Yangtze River. /By the Yangtze River in Wuhan. 2. They took special glasses with them so they could look at the eclipse. /Because they wanted to use the special glasses to see the eclipse. 3. For over five minutes. 4. She spent hours reading about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system and watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts. / She spent hours reading and watched some videos. 5. I want to be an astronaut. Because I can learn something about the universe. / Because it’s interesting. 三、 1. He went to the nearest store to buy newspapers every day. 2. Because the old man only bought newspapers. 3. He always greeted the old man with a smile. 4. Yes, he did. 5. He is kind/wise/ peaceful/smart/strong-hearted/ a good example. 四、 1. He finds a bright red umbrella./A bright red umbrella. 2. Because the rain is washing away her/ Sally’s flower seeds. 3. He holds the umbrella over her/ Sally’s small plants. 4. He plants the seeds in his own yard. 5. A small act of kindness can grow into something beautiful./...（答案合理即可） 五、 1. They visit different places like museums, zoos, parks and farms. 2. Because they can learn in different places and feel happy. 3. He saw lots of books and old photos there. 4. By bus. 5. I want to go to a science museum because I like science and want to learn more about it. 六、 1. He was the greatest traveller in Chinese history. 2. Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. 3. He travelled for about 30 years. 4. We can learn about China almost 400 years ago. 5. He is great/wonderful/a great writer…. Because he spent his whole life on the road, made many geographical discoveries during his journey and wrote the book Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. (前后对应，言之有理即可) 七、 1. Three. 2. Students can learn to be strong and keep trying. /It teaches students to be strong and keep trying. 3. (两种形式都可以) 4. 所以，下次你在学校参加体育运动时，请记住：你不只是在玩耍——你是在塑造自己的未来！ 5. I think school sports are important. They make me healthy and help me relax after study. /I can make new friends when I play sports. /… (答案合理即可) 八、 1. They went to a forest park. 2. They got lost. / They couldn’t find the way back. 3. They went back with the help of the map. / They followed the map all the way back. 4. She felt happy, because Peter and his father went back safely/ finally. /... 九、 1. Hot pot. 2. People in Guangdong. 3. Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 4. They have hot pot and chat happily. 5. I like hot pot because it tastes delicious. 十、 1. They took him home and called him Christian. 2. For about a year. 3. Because he became very big and he was very strong and heavy. 4. He ran over and jumped up on them, and he hugged them warmly. 5. I feel happy because Christian went free. 十一、 1. They can drink hot coffee and play with the cute animals. 2. It has a round face, big eyes and small ears. 3. It has three floors. 4. They need to take off their shoes and clean their feet. 5. It’s the monkey. I like it because it’s smart and it can always make me laugh. 十二、 1. Her classmates. 2. To put bands on their legs./ Because the workers wanted to put bands on their legs. 3. They watched many birds and listened to their songs. 4. For one hour. 5. We can plant more trees. We can make rules to protect birds. We shouldn’t catch birds in the forests. (答案不唯一) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年七年级下册期末阅读表达 一、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Over 400 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler (旅行家). He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu. When he was a child, his family had many books and he enjoyed reading about the mountains and rivers of China. He wanted to see them with his own eyes when he grew up. At that time, many kids studied hard because they wanted to work for the government (政府) when they were older. But Xu Xiake’s father was different and never made him do that. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and explore the world. Xu began his trip when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a special traveling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu traveled to about 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves (山洞). He was the first person to find the highest peak of Mount Huangshan. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). Most of the time, Xu traveled on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or met dangerous animals. But Xu was brave (勇敢的) and enjoyed his trip. Xu kept a diary while traveling—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer (冒险者) can be very exciting. But it is also important to be brave and have skills. 1. Where was Xu Xiake from? ____________________________________________________ 2. What did Xu Xiake’s father encourage him to do? ____________________________________________________ 3. How many cities did Xu Xiake travel to? ____________________________________________________ 4. How did Xu Xiake travel most of the time? ____________________________________________________ 5. Do you want to be a traveler like Xu Xiake? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________ 二、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Today was an amazing day. There was a total solar eclipse in Wuhan! I woke up early because I couldn’t wait to see it! My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it. We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses so we could look at it. Lots of people gathered there to watch too. Slowly, the moon moved in front of the sun. It looked like someone bit a hole in the sun! It got darker and darker as the moon slowly covered the sun. At 9:26 a.m. the moon completely covered the sun. The sky went dark. The crowd gasped and cheered. The light of the sun made a ring of light around the moon. I took this photograph then. The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes! Then it passed and the sky started to get brighter again. I was really inspired by the eclipse this morning. In the afternoon I spent hours reading about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system. The universe is simply amazing! I also watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts. I want to become an astronaut or astronomer someday too. The sky is the limit! 1. Where did the writer and her friends watch the eclipse? ___________________________________________________________ 2. Why did the writer and her friends take special glasses with them? ___________________________________________________________ 3. How long did the total eclipse last for? ___________________________________________________________ 4. What did the writer do after the eclipse in the afternoon? ___________________________________________________________ 5. What do you want to be when you grow up? And why? ___________________________________________________________ 三、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 There was an old man who loved reading newspapers. He went to the nearest shop to buy newspapers every day. The shop assistant (店员) there showed no respect for him because the old man only bought newspapers. Every time the old man went to buy newspapers, the shop assistant wouldn’t even look the old man in the eye. The old man’s friend asked, “Since he treats you like that, why don’t you go to other places to buy newspapers?” The old man said with a smile, “If I get angry with him and go to another place to buy newspapers, I’ll have to walk a longer way. This will not only waste my time but also bring problems. Anyway, it’s his problem that he is impolite. Why should I let the things he does change my mood?” One day, a new shop assistant came to the shop. This new shop assistant would always greet the old man with a smile. The old man happily talked with the new shop assistant each time. The old shop assistant began to think about his own actions and realized he was wrong to the old man. From then on, the old shop assistant slowly changed his ways. He became polite and respectful toward everyone coming in. The old man was also happy to see his change. 1. What did the old man do every day? _________________________________________________ 2. Why did the shop assistant show no respect to the old man? _________________________________________________ 3. How did the new shop assistant treat the old man? _________________________________________________ 4. Did the old shop assistant change in the end? _________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of the old man? _________________________________________________ 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 One rainy afternoon, a little hedgehog (刺猬) named Hugo finds a bright red umbrella (伞) in his house. Hugo loves the rain very much, but the strong wind always makes his body wet and muddy. This time, he can open the umbrella and dance happily under the raindrops. Suddenly, he hears a soft voice: “Help! The rain is washing away my flower seeds!” Hugo turns around and sees a snail (蜗牛) named Sally slowly climbing up a rock, trying to protect her garden. Hugo doesn’t think so much, and he holds the umbrella over her small plants. Sally smiles gratefully (感激地), “Thank you! You save my rainbow garden!” The next morning the sun is rising. To Hugo’s surprise, colorful flowers come out of the ground where Sally plants the seeds. Sally gives him a seed as a gift. Hugo plants the seed in his own yard, and he feels so glad. From that day on, Hugo always shares his umbrella with his friends. He learns that even a small act of kindness can grow into something beautiful. 1. What does Hugo find on a rainy afternoon? __________________________________________________ 2. Why does Sally need help? __________________________________________________ 3. How does Hugo help Sally? __________________________________________________ 4. Where does Hugo plant the seed that Sally gives him? __________________________________________________ 5. What can we learn from the story? __________________________________________________ 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Do you know the study trip? It is usually students’ favourite thing in their school life. Students leave their classrooms and visit different places like museums, zoos, parks and farms. These years, a lot of people enjoy taking study trips. Parents think their children can learn about many real-world things from study trips. Teachers think trips can help students know about each other. Students like study trips, too. That’s because they can learn in different places and feel happy. Li Hao and his classmates took a trip to Urumqi Museum. He saw lots of books and old photos there. He learned about the history of Urumqi in it. Wang Jie comes from Nanjing. She went to a farm with her classmates by bus. Some farmers there taught them to grow rice and make rice food. “I learned a lot. And now I know food comes from hard work,” the girl said, “everyone must save it.” 1. Where do students visit on study trips? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why do students like study trips? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. What did Li Hao see in Urumqi Museum? _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. How did Wang Jie go to a farm? _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Where do you want to go on your school trip? And why? _______________________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret (遗憾) it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake. He was the greatest traveller (旅行家) in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. However, this didn’t stop him. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 1. What was Xu Xiake’s job? ___________________________________ 2. What was Xu’s dream? ___________________________________ 3. How long did Xu Xiake travel? ___________________________________ 4. What can we learn from Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes? ___________________________________ 5. What do you think of Xu Xiake? And why? ___________________________________ 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 School Sports: More than Just Fun Sports are an important part of school life. We all have PE classes every week, and there are lots of cool sports clubs to join after school. But sports aren’t just about running around and having a good time. They bring many benefits (益处) to our lives. First, sports help us become better people. When you play team sports like basketball or soccer, you have to work together with your teammates. You learn to share the ball, listen to others’ ideas, and cheer each other on. These teamwork skills are really useful when you grow up and get a job. Also, in sports, you win some games and lose others. Losing might make you feel sad, but it teaches you to be strong and keep trying. Take David Beckham as an example. Although he was told he was too small to play, he practiced hard and became a famous player. Second, sports are a great way to make friends. In team sports, you spend a lot of time training and playing with your teammates. You laugh together and support each other. These friendships can last a lifetime. Finally, school sports give you a chance to find your hidden talents (隐藏天赋). Maybe you’ve never tried long jump before, but one day in PE class, you discover you’re really good at it. Usain Bolt loved football as a kid, but his teacher saw how fast he could run and encouraged him to try sprinting (短跑). So, next time you play sports at school, remember: you’re not just playing—you’re building your future! 1. How many benefits of school sports are mentioned (提及) in the article? _________________________________________________ 2. What can students learn from losing a game? _________________________________________________ 3. 请画出此语篇的结构图。(Paragraph1=P1) _________________________________________________ 4. 请将画线部分翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of school sports? And why? _________________________________________________ 八、阅读表达（共4小题；每小题2分，计8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Hello! I’m Peter. My family love camping. Last weekend, we had an unforgettable trip to a forest park. At first, my father and I set up the tent, and my mother prepared for dinner. It was lots of fun. But then, we didn’t have enough water, so my father and I went around to look for some. After some time, we found a small river. It was so clean. We got a big bottle of fresh water from it. Next, you know what? We couldn’t find the way back! It was dark. I held my father’s hand. He told me not to worry and took out a map from his bag. Later, we followed the map all the way back. Finally, we went back to our tent. My mother saw us back and gave us a big hug (拥抱). The night was clear and quiet. We enjoyed our food and shared our stories. 1. Where did Peter and his family go last weekend? _________________________________________________________________________ 2. What happened after Peter and his father got water? _________________________________________________________________________ 3. How did Peter and his father go back to their tent? _________________________________________________________________________ 4. How do you think Peter’s mother felt when Peter and his father went back? Why? _________________________________________________________________________ 九、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite. No matter in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness (新鲜). Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal-hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax. There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook. Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot? 1. What is many Chinese people’s favourite dish in the cold winter in China? _______________________ 2. Who likes fresh dishes in hot pot in China? _______________________ 3. Why is hot pot popular in winter? _______________________ 4. How do people relax during the Spring Festival? _______________________ 5. Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot? And why? _______________________ 十、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 In 1969 John Randall and his friend Anthony Bourke saw a cute little baby lion in a shop in London. They took him home and called him Christian. John and Anthony looked after Christian very well. They took him for walks and played with him every day. They drove him around the city in their car and even took him to the beach. Christian lived with John and Anthony happily for about a year. He was never angry and he was not dangerous. However, he grew quickly. Soon, he became very big. He was very strong and heavy, too. Clearly, he could not live with John and Anthony any more, so they took him to Africa. At first, it was not easy, but slowly, he learned and did well. After a year, John and Anthony went back to Africa. They wanted to see Christian again. But would Christian remember them? It took a long time, but they finally found Christian with a few other lions. What happened? Christian walked over slowly. Then suddenly, he recognized (认出) them! He ran over and jumped up on them. He didn’t hurt (伤害) them. He hugged (拥抱) them warmly. They couldn’t believe it. John and Anthony visited Christian again a few years later. Christian was with other lions and his babies this time. He still recognized them and ran over, but he was too big and he knocked them down easily. John and Anthony were sad to leave him, but they were also happy to see Christian live freely in Africa. 1. What did John and Anthony do with the baby lion when they saw it in 1969? _____________________________________ 2. How long did Christian live with John and Anthony? _____________________________________ 3. Why did they take Christian to Africa? _____________________________________ 4. What did Christian do when John and Anthony saw him in Africa a year later? _____________________________________ 5. How do you feel after you read the story? And why? _____________________________________ 十一、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Do you like enjoying a cup of coffee in a nice cafe (咖啡馆) with your pet? Cafes for pet lovers are not new. There are cat cafes, dog cafes and even sheep cafes. In these cafes, you can drink hot coffee and play with the cute animals there at the same time. Do you have a pet in your family? Eric I have a cat. Its name is Huahua. It looks cute because it has a round face, big eyes and small ears. Huahua is happy to see me in the morning. It knows I will give food to it. Linda I have a dog. Its name is Jack. Every Saturday afternoon, I walk the dog in the park nearby. Jack likes walking. When it’s time to go out, it feels very happy. Chart I How about drinking coffee as fish swim down at your feet? Amix Coffee is a fish cafe in Vietnam. From the first floor (楼层), Amix Coffee looks the same as other cafes. But when you go to the second and third floors, you can see people drink coffee when fish swim at their feet. There are hundreds of fish in the water. Amix Coffee Place: Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Opening time: 9:00 a. m. — 5:00 p. m. Rules: ●Take off your shoes and clean your feet. ●Never pick up or run after the fish. Chart II 1. What can people do in these pet cafes? __________________________________________________________ 2. What does Eric’s pet look like? __________________________________________________________ 3. How many floors does Amix Coffee have? __________________________________________________________ 4. What do people need to do in Amix Coffee? __________________________________________________________ 5. What’s your favourite animal? Why do you like it? __________________________________________________________ 十二、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Molly and her classmates visited the Migratory Bird Centre last Saturday. When they got there, Evans greeted them. Evans showed the students around the centre. Along the way, Molly saw some workers catching birds with nets. She was surprised. “Why do the workers do that to the cute birds? The birds seem poor,” she said. Evans answered, “Don’t worry! Workers catch them to put bands (带状物) on their legs. There is a number on each band. After that, they will let the birds fly away.” Molly then learned that the bands are useful when people want to know how many birds there are. Then Molly and her classmates continued (继续) their visit. They watched many birds in the trees and listened to their songs. Evans told them that many birds were in great danger. After hearing that, Molly wanted to help save birds. She thought about ways she could help, like planting trees and keeping the area clean. The birdwatching trip was very short — only one hour long, but all students learned a lot about birds and had fun during it. For Molly, it was just a start. She would spend more time studying and saving birds in the future. 1. Who did Molly go to the bird centre with? __________________________________________________________ 2. Why did the workers catch birds with nets? __________________________________________________________ 3. What did Molly and her classmates do at the centre? _________________________________________________________ 4. How long was the birdwatching trip? _________________________________________________________ 5. In our daily life, what can we do to help save birds? (请提出至少两条建议) _________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $