小升初冲刺总复习——阅读理解（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 覆盖6种核心题型，精选2025年各地小升初真题改编，聚焦阅读技能与信息处理能力，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|1篇（杭州西湖区真题）|考查细节定位与信息识别|从直接信息提取切入，奠定基础阅读能力| |判断题|1篇（青岛市南真题）|验证事实与逻辑判断|强化文本信息比对，培养批判性思维| |填空题|1篇（苏州姑苏真题）|关键信息精准提取|训练原文词句转化，提升语言表达准确性| |问答题|1篇（武汉武昌真题）|综合信息整合与猜词|融合细节理解与词义推断，发展深层思维| |排序题|1篇（长沙岳麓真题）|事件逻辑顺序梳理|建立时间线索意识，提升逻辑分析能力| |信息匹配题|1篇（昆明五华真题）|多维度信息关联匹配|培养跨信息比对能力，强化综合应用素养|

小升初冲刺总复习——阅读理解专项训练（二） 阅读理解专项训练（真题改编卷·第二卷） 考点范围：阅读技巧（略读、寻读、猜词）；常见题型（选择题、判断题、填空题、问答题、排序题、信息匹配题）。本卷所有题目改编自2024-2025年全国各地小升初阅读理解真题。 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ Passage 1（选择题） 阅读短文，根据内容选择正确答案。 Lily is a student in Grade 6. She loves reading books in her free time. Her favorite books are about animals and nature. Last week, her school held a reading competition. Lily decided to take part in it. She read a book called "The Secret Forest" and wrote a report about it. In her report, she described how the animals in the forest helped each other. The teacher liked her report very much and gave her first prize. Lily was very happy. She said, "Reading not only brings me joy but also helps me learn new things." ( ) 1. What is Lily's favorite hobby? A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Playing games. ( ) 2. What book did Lily read for the competition? A. The Secret Garden. B. The Secret Forest. C. The Magic Tree. ( ) 3. What did Lily write? A. A story. B. A report. C. A poem. ( ) 4. What prize did Lily get? A. Second prize. B. First prize. C. Third prize. ( ) 5. What does Lily say about reading? A. It is boring. B. It brings joy and helps her learn. C. It takes too much time. 【改编自2025年杭州市西湖区小升初真题】 Passage 2（判断题） 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Last summer, my family went on a trip to Qingdao. We went there by train. The train ride took five hours. When we arrived, we first went to the hotel to put down our bags. Then we went to the beach. The beach was very clean and the water was blue. My brother and I built a sandcastle. My parents swam in the sea. In the evening, we ate seafood at a restaurant near the beach. The food was delicious. The next day, we visited the aquarium. We saw many kinds of fish, sharks, and even a dolphin show. I took many photos. We stayed in Qingdao for three days. I really enjoyed the trip. ( ) 1. The family went to Qingdao by plane. ( ) 2. They went to the beach first after arriving. ( ) 3. The writer's parents built a sandcastle. ( ) 4. They ate seafood at a restaurant. ( ) 5. They stayed in Qingdao for two days. 【改编自2025年青岛市市南区小升初真题】 Passage 3（填空题） 阅读短文，根据内容完成填空。 My name is Kate. I am from Canada, but now I live in Hangzhou with my parents. My father is an engineer. My mother is a teacher. I go to a primary school near my home. I walk to school every day because it is only ten minutes' walk. I have many friends at school. My best friend is Wang Fang. She is good at math and often helps me with my homework. After school, we often go to the library together. I like reading storybooks. Wang Fang likes reading science books. On weekends, we sometimes go to the cinema or ride bikes in the park. 1. Kate is from __________. 2. Kate goes to school on __________. 3. Kate's best friend is __________. 4. Wang Fang is good at __________. 5. On weekends, Kate and Wang Fang sometimes go to the __________. 【改编自2025年苏州市姑苏区小升初真题】 Passage 4（问答题） 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 Do you know how to stay healthy? Here are some simple tips. First, eat a balanced diet. You should eat more fruits, vegetables, and grains. Try to eat less sugar and fast food. Second, exercise regularly. You can run, swim, or play ball games. Doing exercise for 30 minutes every day is good for your body. Third, get enough sleep. Children need about 9 to 11 hours of sleep each night. If you don't get enough sleep, you may feel tired and cannot focus in class. Fourth, drink plenty of water. Water helps your body work well. Try to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day. Finally, keep a good mood. Being happy is also important for your health. 1. How many tips does the passage give? ________________________________________ 2. What should you eat more according to the passage? ________________________________________ 3. How much exercise should we do every day? ________________________________________ 4. What does the underlined word "focus" mean in Chinese? (猜词题) ________________________________________ 5. Why is sleep important for children? ________________________________________ 【改编自2025年武汉市武昌区小升初真题】 Passage 5（排序题） 阅读短文，将下列事件按照发生的先后顺序排序。 Tom decided to make a birthday card for his mother. First, he took out a piece of white paper and folded it in half. Then he drew a big flower on the front. After that, he colored the flower with red and yellow. He opened the card and wrote, "Happy Birthday, Mom!" inside. Next, he cut out small hearts from red paper and glued them around the words. Finally, he put the card in an envelope and hid it in his drawer. When his mother came home, Tom gave her the card. She was very touched and gave Tom a big hug. 将下列句子按照事情发生的先后顺序排序，将序号1-5填入括号内。 ( ) Tom wrote "Happy Birthday, Mom!" inside the card. ( ) Tom put the card in an envelope. ( ) Tom drew a big flower on the front. ( ) Tom colored the flower with red and yellow. ( ) Tom cut out small hearts and glued them around the words. 【改编自2025年长沙市岳麓区小升初真题】 Passage 6（信息匹配题） 阅读短文，将人物与他们喜欢的季节及原因匹配起来。 Four students are talking about their favorite seasons. Mike loves winter. He lives in Harbin. In winter, he can go skiing and make snowmen with his friends. He also enjoys the Ice and Snow Festival. Sara likes summer best. She lives in Sanya. She loves swimming in the sea and eating ice cream. She says summer makes her feel free and happy. Tom's favorite season is autumn. He lives in Beijing. He likes the cool weather and the yellow leaves. He also enjoys flying kites in the park. Lisa prefers spring. She lives in Kunming. She loves the warm sunshine and the beautiful flowers. She often goes hiking with her family in spring. 根据短文内容，将人物与对应的季节及原因匹配。 人物 季节（序号） 原因/活动（字母） 1. Mike __________ __________ 2. Sara __________ __________ 3. Tom __________ __________ 4. Lisa __________ __________ 季节选项：A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 原因选项：① loves swimming and ice cream ② likes cool weather and yellow leaves ③ can ski and make snowmen ④ loves warm sunshine and flowers 在答题纸上写出对应关系，如：1-D-③ 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 【改编自2025年昆明市五华区小升初真题】 答案解析 Passage 1（选择题） 1. B 原文"She loves reading books" 2. B 原文"She read a book called 'The Secret Forest'" 3. B 原文"wrote a report about it" 4. B 原文"gave her first prize" 5. B 原文"Reading not only brings me joy but also helps me learn new things" Passage 2（判断题） 1. F by train，不是plane 2. F 先去了酒店放行李，然后去了海滩 3. F 作者和哥哥堆沙堡，父母在游泳 4. T 原文"We ate seafood at a restaurant" 5. F 三天，不是两天 Passage 3（填空题） 1. Canada 原文"I am from Canada" 2. foot walk to school即on foot 3. Wang Fang 原文"My best friend is Wang Fang" 4. math 原文"She is good at math" 5. cinema 原文"go to the cinema or ride bikes" Passage 4（问答题） 1. Five. / 5 tips. First到Finally共5条建议 2. Fruits, vegetables, and grains. 原文"You should eat more fruits, vegetables, and grains" 3. 30 minutes every day. 原文"Doing exercise for 30 minutes every day" 4. 集中注意力 / 专注 根据上下文猜测词义 5. Because if children don't get enough sleep, they may feel tired and cannot focus in class. 原文直接给出原因 Passage 5（排序题） 正确顺序：3-5-1-2-4 ( 3 ) Tom wrote "Happy Birthday, Mom!" inside the card. ( 5 ) Tom put the card in an envelope. ( 1 ) Tom drew a big flower on the front. ( 2 ) Tom colored the flower with red and yellow. ( 4 ) Tom cut out small hearts and glued them around the words. 注意：原文顺序是先画花→涂色→写字→贴心形→放信封。所以写字是第3，放信封是第5，画花是第1，涂色是第2，贴心形是第4。 Passage 6（信息匹配题） 1. D-③ Mike — winter — ski and make snowmen 2. B-① Sara — summer — swimming and ice cream 3. C-② Tom — autumn — cool weather and yellow leaves 4. A-④ Lisa — spring — warm sunshine and flowers 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $