精品解析：江苏省苏州高新区第一初级中学校2025-2026学年下学期初一英语阶段学情自测（2026.04）

初一英语试卷（2026.04） （考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：130分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 听对话回答问题（本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。） 1. How is the weather in summer in Mexico? A. B. C. 2. What is the woman? A. B. C. 3. Where does the man want to go? A. B. C. 4. Where may the dialogue happen? A. B. C. 5. When did the film begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:20. 6. Where is the beef noodle restaurant? A. Beside the supermarket. B. Across from the supermarket. C. In the supermarket. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Daughter and father. B. Boss and assistant. C. Waitress and customer. 8. How will the boy feel if his parents come to see the show? A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Excited. 9. What is Millie’s favourite subject? A. PE. B. Science. C. History. 10. How much time does the girl spend on her homework every day? A. About 2 hours. B. About 4 hours. C. About 3 hours. B) 听对话和短文回答问题（你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选出你认为最合适的答案。） 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. When will the woman have an interview? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Wednesday evening. C. On Thursday evening. 12. Why does the man ask the woman for her name and email address? A. Because he wants to visit her. B. Because he wants to send her information. C. Because he wants to know more about her. 听第一篇短文，回答第13～15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Food waste The fact 13. ________ people does not get enough food. Why is much food wasted? Food is thrown away before it reaches customers.Shops and supermarkets often throw away 14. ________ food.Customers buy more food than they need. How to waste less food? Ask for less food and take the left food home when eating out.15. ________ restaurants to give unsold food to food banks. 13. A. Two out of nine B. One out of nine C. One out of nineteen 14. A. unsold B. bad C. uneaten 15. A. Allow B. Force C. Encourage 听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。 16. What is the passage? A. John’s homework. B. John’s diaries. C. John’s letters. 17. When did they get to the Mars City? A. In the afternoon. B. In the evening. C. In the morning. 18. How long did it take them to arrive in the Mars City? A. Several weeks. B. Several months. C. Several days. 19. Where did John have lunch on Tuesday? A. In the restaurant. B. In the Mars City Shopping Mall. C. On the farm. 20. What happened to John because of the weightlessness? A. He couldn’t enjoy himself. B. He couldn’t buy anything. C. He couldn’t sleep well. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Houses on wheels Can you travel with your home? Some people may say “Yes”. During the holidays, some families often get into ____1____ recreational vehicles (RVs) and go on a road trip across the country or the world. People often ____2____ RVs the houses on the wheels. The RV is both a house and a car. From a kitchen and bathroom to beds, you can find most common rooms here. ____3____ cool it is! There is a driving area in the car, you can do lots of things in it. There is a bed and a lamp in the bedroom. You can ____4____ in the kitchen and you can also find a fridge and a sink (水槽) in it. You can relax in the living room and chat ____5____ a cup of coffee. If you are tired, you can take a shower or a bath in the bathroom. You can do most things you want to do. Not like real houses, these houses on the wheels (RVs) are small. But with them, your trip becomes easier. You can drive as long as you like, ____6____ you can just stop at a nice place and stay there for a few weeks. On the road, you may also meet other ____7____ families. Together, you can have a happy camping ____8____. ____9____, these moving homes have their problems too. They ____10____ sometimes break down. Anyway, this kind of road trip is still very popular. People can go to any place at any time. 1. A. their B. these C. those D. your 2. A. tell B. speak C. call D. say 3. A. So B. What C. Very D. How 4. A. sleep well B. make dinner C. read books D. play games 5. A. over B. through C. with D. within 6. A. as B. but C. or D. so 7. A. happy B. traveling C. friendly D. free 8. A. week B. time C. place D. fun 9. A. Besides B. Also C. Therefore D. However 10. A. may B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t 第三部分 阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Spring Allergies (过敏) Spring means beautiful flowers and trees and if you are one of the millions of people who have seasonal allergies (季节性过敏), it also means some annoying symptoms (症状). Here is some information about spring allergies and what to do. Common causes (原因) Prevention tips (预防建议)： ●Take medicine ●Change clothes after going back home ●Wear a mask or a pair of glasses ●Keep windows closed ●Take a shower before bedtime Symptoms (症状) ●Itchy (发痒的) eyes ●Runny nose ●Red spots ●Coughing ●Itching 11. How many symptoms (症状) are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Nine. 12. Which is NOT the common cause of seasonal allergies (季节性过敏)? A. Dust mites. B. Pet hair. C. Mold. D. Pet. 13. What can people do if they have spring allergies? A. Wear a mask or a pair of glasses. B. Take medicine after going back. C. Change clothes after taking a shower. D. Open the window before leaving home. B In a bright and active neighbourhood, there were two neighbours with very different personalities. One was Mr. Jenkins, an old man who always seemed angry and unhappy about everything in his neighbourhood. Next to his house lived the young and lively Miller family with 10-year-old son named Ben. One sunny day, Ben wanted to set up a lemonade stand (柠檬水摊位) in his front yard. He was really excited because he thought he could make some money and have a good time. But Mr. Jenkins didn’t like it. He thought it was too noisy and there were too many kids around. Ben felt a bit sad, but he didn’t stop. A few days later, Ben had a great idea. He knew Mr. Jenkins liked reading. So, he gave free lemonade to anyone who brought an old newspaper for Mr. Jenkins. Many neighbours heard about this and came to bring newspapers. When Mr. Jenkins saw the pile of newspapers, he was very surprised. Ben walked over to him shyly and said, “Mr. Jenkins, we thought you might want more newspapers to read.” Mr. Jenkins’ angry face changed and he even smiled a little. After that, Mr. Jenkins often went to Ben’s lemonade stand. He would sit there, drink lemonade and talk with Ben and his friends. The old man now became an important part of the neighbourhood’s fun. This story tells us that with a little creativity, we can have good relationships with our neighbours, even if they seem very different from us. 14. What was Mr. Jenkins like at first? A. Friendly and kind. B. Angry and unhappy. C. Quiet and shy. D. Lively and young. 15. Why did Ben want to set up a lemonade stand? A. To sell newspapers. B. To help his parents. C. To make money and have fun. D. To make friends with Mr. Jenkins. 16. What did Ben do to make Mr. Jenkins become different? A. Ben invited Mr. Jenkins to his house. B. Ben asked his parents to talk to Mr. Jenkins. C. Ben gave Mr. Jenkins free lemonade every day. D. Ben made people bring Mr. Jenkins old newspapers. 17. How did Mr. Jenkins change at the end of the story? A. He become more friendly to his neighbours. B. He liked playing with kids at the lemonade stand. C. He started to sell newspapers at the lemonade stand. D. He did a lot of volunteering work in the neighbourhood. C Shadow puppetry is an ancient form of art in China. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years. People used to call it “the business of the shadow” because the shows are made by the shadows of puppets. The puppets (木偶) in shadow puppetry are usually made of leather or paper. They are carefully cut and painted to look like people, animals or other things. Artists control the puppets behind a white cloth. When there is light behind the cloth, the shadows of the puppets appear on the cloth. Then the artists make the puppets “act” to tell stories. The stories in shadow puppetry are very interesting. They can be about history, legends or daily life. People, especially children, love to watch these shows because the puppets seem so lively. In the past, shadow puppetry was one of the most popular forms of entertainment (娱乐). During festivals or special events, people would gather together to watch shadow puppet shows. However, shadow puppetry is facing some problems today. Fewer and fewer young people are interested in learning this art. Also, with the development of new forms of entertainment like movies and TV shows, shadow puppet shows are not as popular as before. But many artists are trying their best to keep this ancient art alive. They go to schools to teach students about shadow puppetry and put on shows in different places. Shadow puppetry is not only an art form but also a part of Chinese culture. We should learn more about it and help it develop. 18. What are puppets usually made of? A. Wood and plastic. B. Leather or paper. C. Metal and cloth. D. Glass and stone. 19. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to ________ in shadow puppetry. A. the people B. the story C. the places D. the books 20. Which of the following is a problem shadow puppetry is facing today? A. The puppets are really hard to make. B. There are not enough stories for shadow puppet shows. C. Fewer young people are interested in learning this art. D. It’s hard for artists to control the puppets. 21. What’s the writer’s purpose (意图) of writing the passage? A. To explain how to make shadow puppets. B. To describe the history of shadow puppetry. C. To introduce an ancient Chinese art-shadow puppetry. D. To compare shadow puppetry with modern entertainment. D Mr Worth liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. He enjoyed teaching him some of the things he may not be taught in school. One day, Shawn told his grandfather about a class science project that he was very excited about. Each student was going to grow a pot of bean plants. When the plants grew big and strong, they could be transplanted into the school garden. All the students wanted to grow the strongest and best bean plant. Shawn showed his grandfather the bean seeds. He explained that his teacher had taught them how to make the seeds grow. First, they put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, they put them in a warm place. When the seeds sprout (发芽), they are ready to be transplanted into a pot. After listening to his grandson, Mr Worth said, “I want to show you one more thing about growing plants.” “When I was a boy, my father showed me how to grow strong plants,” he continued. “When the plant is starting out, you put some weight on it.” Shawn looked at his grandfather in surprise. “Doesn’t the weight prevent the bean from growing?” he asked. “No, of course not. This way, the bean plant will be strong and healthy. If you give it everything it wants, it will grow too fast and be weak. It will fall over when a big wind blows.” Shawn listened carefully. He wanted to grow the bean in the way his grandfather suggested. He could hardly wait to tell his friends what he had learnt that day. 22. How did Shawn feel at first when he heard about his grandfather’s way of growing plants? A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Worried. D. Happy. 23. What does the underlined word “prevent” in Paragraph 7 mean? A. Continue. B. Protect. C. Encourage. D. Stop. 24. Which word can best describe Mr. Worth? A. Creative. B. Strict. C. Lively. D. Experienced. 25. What would happen next? A. Shawn would grow the bean as his teacher said. B. Shawn would follow his grandfather’s advice. C. Shawn would keep what his grandfather said to himself. D. Shawn would tell his friends that their teacher was wrong. 26. What lesson can we learn from the passage? A. Giving children proper pressure can help them grow up. B. Giving children everything they need is good for them. C. Putting children in a dangerous situation makes them strong. D. Waiting for children to grow up on their own is the best way. 第四部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 More and more people live and work in tall buildings nowadays. But if there is a big fire going on in the buildings, it will be not easy for people to get away from these tall buildings. Here is some advice you need to follow. Firstly, make sure you are safe and make sure you know where the exit is. ___27___ But if you can’t find the exit, don’t try to jump out of the building. You may die for that. Secondly, call 119 and let the firemen know your building is on fire. ___28___ Thirdly, touch the door to make sure if it is hot or not. ___29___ You need to find other ways to run away. Then put wet towels along the bottom of the door to stop the smoke coming in. Moreover, get away as soon as possible. There may be heavy smoke outside. ___30___ Finally, when the firemen come to help, follow what they say. ___31___ A. Fire is dangerous and we must be careful with it when using it. B. So you can find it quickly even in the dark. C. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to stop the smoke and fire from coming in. D. Open the door quickly after touching it. E. Follow the advice above and you will protect yourself from fire. F. If it is very hot, don’t open the door at once. G. Before the firemen come, you can shout and ask your neighbour or friend for help. 第五部分 词汇运用（共22小题；每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 32. The TV program National ________ (珍宝) makes me feel proud of my country. 33. To eat healthily, we should make food by ourselves more often instead of always eating in a ________ (餐馆) or ordering a meal online. 34. The rich man has donated (捐赠) two ________ (百万) yuan to the college in his hometown. 35. The new type of ________ (可移动的) phone is popular with the young. 36. Have you ever watched the ________ (烟花) show on Oct.1 in Turtle Head Isle? 37. The ________ (现在) of the Summer Palace shows its beauty and history. 38. Mr. Zhang helps us learn a lot about how to design our house at the ________ (社区) centre. 39. As the saying goes, “ ________ (练习) makes perfect”. 40. As everyone knows, ________ (幸福) is very important to every family. 41. The dragon lantern dance shows strong c________ features. 42. Remember to try the traditional B________ food like fish and chips when you visit Britain. 43. The Great Wall is well w________ visiting. 44. Annie spent 15 minutes t________ up her bedroom yesterday morning. 45. On the balcony, I can enjoy different v________ around our neighbourhood. 46. When something worries me, Bill is always w________ to offer me a hand. 47. Now more and more people enjoy r________ a shared bike when going outside. 48. The craftspeople are c________enough to think of many good ideas. 第二节 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，用其正确形式填空。每个选项仅用一次。 Learn about inside like for example seem Window of the World is a great theme park (主题公园) in Shenzhen. It has an area of 480,000 square metres. It is very big and you need to walk for quite a long time to see everything ____49____. It is home to about 130 world’s famous places, but all in small size, ____50____ the Great Wall, the White House and the Sydney Opera House. By walking around the park, it ____51____ that you are travelling all over the world. Don’t miss the Alps Ice and Snow World there. It is the biggest indoor winter sports park in China. The park also has different activities for different holidays and festivals. ____52____, there are plenty of song and dance shows to celebrate Chinese New Year every year. Are you looking forward to coming to Window of the World for your next holiday? It must be the best place ____53____ the world in a fun way. 第六部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、完整。 Marke Cyran built the Upside-Down House. The house is an ____54____ (interest) place and many people like it very much. “The idea is from Poland,” said Cyran. “When I was ____55____ holiday in Poland, I saw ____56____ upside-down house there. I thought, ‘Why not ____57____ (build) one in my city?’” There ____58____ (be) six rooms in the house. When you walk in, you can see beds, tables ____59____ even a toilet on the ceiling (天花板). People can take many beautiful ____60____ (photo). “The Upside-Down House is very cool. I have three kids and they all like it,” says a ____61____ (visit). But there is one problem with the house. People may ____62____ (get) dizzy (眩晕的) when they are in it. Do you want ____63____ (have) a look at the strange house and walk into it? 第七部分 阅读表达（共3小题；84题1分，85题2分，86题3分，满分6分） Do you know the saying “There is no place like home!” This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home. Is home a place where you can have fun? Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older, home usually means more responsibility (责任) because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your home? How do you help out? There are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in flats or single-family homes. Homes have different rooms that are used for different purposes (目的). The kitchen, the bedroom, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. If your house does not have a roof (屋顶) and you are a bird flying over it, what does your house look like? Think about it. Some people say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and get a snack from the fridge. You can rest in your room and read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be thankful for. Though (虽然) you are young, you can help make your home a nice place. After all, home is where the heart is! 64. What does the saying “There is no place like home!” tell us? __________________________________________________________ 65. How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph 3? __________________________________________________________ 66. What is your best part of being home? Why? __________________________________________________________ 第八部分 书面表达（满分25分） 67. 保护和传承中国传统技艺是每个中华儿女的责任，现在得到了越来越多人的重视和关注。最近你校准备举行“你最喜爱的中国民间艺术形式”为主题的英语演讲活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你喜欢的中国民间艺术形式(如剪纸、中国结等)；描述它的特点(如材料、形状等)；阐述你喜欢它的原因，并号召大家来保护中国民间艺术。 注意： 1. 词数：100左右； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一英语试卷（2026.04） （考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：130分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 听对话回答问题（本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。） 1. How is the weather in summer in Mexico? A. B. C. 2. What is the woman? A. B. C. 3. Where does the man want to go? A. B. C. 4. Where may the dialogue happen? A. B. C. 5. When did the film begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:20. 6. Where is the beef noodle restaurant? A. Beside the supermarket. B. Across from the supermarket. C. In the supermarket. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Daughter and father. B. Boss and assistant. C. Waitress and customer. 8. How will the boy feel if his parents come to see the show? A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Excited. 9. What is Millie’s favourite subject? A. PE. B. Science. C. History. 10. How much time does the girl spend on her homework every day? A. About 2 hours. B. About 4 hours. C. About 3 hours. B) 听对话和短文回答问题（你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选出你认为最合适的答案。） 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. When will the woman have an interview? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Wednesday evening. C. On Thursday evening. 12. Why does the man ask the woman for her name and email address? A. Because he wants to visit her. B. Because he wants to send her information. C. Because he wants to know more about her. 听第一篇短文，回答第13～15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Food waste The fact 13. ________ people does not get enough food. Why is much food wasted? Food is thrown away before it reaches customers.Shops and supermarkets often throw away 14. ________ food.Customers buy more food than they need. How to waste less food? Ask for less food and take the left food home when eating out.15. ________ restaurants to give unsold food to food banks. 13. A. Two out of nine B. One out of nine C. One out of nineteen 14. A. unsold B. bad C. uneaten 15. A. Allow B. Force C. Encourage 听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。 16. What is the passage? A. John’s homework. B. John’s diaries. C. John’s letters. 17. When did they get to the Mars City? A. In the afternoon. B. In the evening. C. In the morning. 18. How long did it take them to arrive in the Mars City? A. Several weeks. B. Several months. C. Several days. 19. Where did John have lunch on Tuesday? A. In the restaurant. B. In the Mars City Shopping Mall. C. On the farm. 20. What happened to John because of the weightlessness? A. He couldn’t enjoy himself. B. He couldn’t buy anything. C. He couldn’t sleep well. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Houses on wheels Can you travel with your home? Some people may say “Yes”. During the holidays, some families often get into ____1____ recreational vehicles (RVs) and go on a road trip across the country or the world. People often ____2____ RVs the houses on the wheels. The RV is both a house and a car. From a kitchen and bathroom to beds, you can find most common rooms here. ____3____ cool it is! There is a driving area in the car, you can do lots of things in it. There is a bed and a lamp in the bedroom. You can ____4____ in the kitchen and you can also find a fridge and a sink (水槽) in it. You can relax in the living room and chat ____5____ a cup of coffee. If you are tired, you can take a shower or a bath in the bathroom. You can do most things you want to do. Not like real houses, these houses on the wheels (RVs) are small. But with them, your trip becomes easier. You can drive as long as you like, ____6____ you can just stop at a nice place and stay there for a few weeks. On the road, you may also meet other ____7____ families. Together, you can have a happy camping ____8____. ____9____, these moving homes have their problems too. They ____10____ sometimes break down. Anyway, this kind of road trip is still very popular. People can go to any place at any time. 1. A. their B. these C. those D. your 2. A. tell B. speak C. call D. say 3. A. So B. What C. Very D. How 4. A. sleep well B. make dinner C. read books D. play games 5. A. over B. through C. with D. within 6. A. as B. but C. or D. so 7. A. happy B. traveling C. friendly D. free 8. A. week B. time C. place D. fun 9. A. Besides B. Also C. Therefore D. However 10. A. may B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了房车旅行及其便利性，同时提到房车可能存在的问题，但仍深受欢迎。 【1题详解】 句意：在假期期间，一些家庭经常开着他们的房车去全国各地或世界各地进行公路旅行。 their他们的；these这些；those那些；your你的。根据“some families often get into…recreational vehicles”的语境可知，此处指开着他们的房车。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：人们经常称房车为轮子上的房子。 tell告诉；speak说；call称呼；say说。call sth. sth.“将某物称呼为……”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：多酷啊！ So所以；What什么；Very非常；How怎样。此句为感叹句，结构为“How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语！”。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：你可以在厨房里做晚饭，还可以在里面找到冰箱和水槽。 sleep well睡得好；make dinner做晚饭；read books读书；play games玩游戏。根据“in the kitchen”可知，厨房是做饭的地方。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：你可以在客厅放松身心，喝杯咖啡聊天。 over在……上方；through通过；with和；within在……内。此处表示伴随，指边喝咖啡边聊天。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：你想开多久就开多久，或者你可以在一个不错的地方停下来，在那里待上几个星期。 as作为；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“You can drive as long as you like…you can just stop at a nice place and stay there for a few weeks.”的语境可知，此处表示选择关系。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：在路上，你还可能会遇到其他旅行家庭。 happy快乐的；traveling旅行；friendly友好的；free自由的。前文提到“road trip”，此处应与旅行有关。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：一起，你可以度过愉快的露营时光。 week周；time时光；place地点；fun乐趣。have a happy time“度过愉快时光”，为固定搭配。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，这些移动房屋也有问题。 Besides此外；Also也；Therefore因此；However然而。上文介绍了房车旅行及其便利性，空后提到房车可能存在的问题，句意发生了转折。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：它们有时会发生故障。 may可能；must必须；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。此处描述可能性，指有时会发生故障。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Spring Allergies (过敏) Spring means beautiful flowers and trees and if you are one of the millions of people who have seasonal allergies (季节性过敏), it also means some annoying symptoms (症状). Here is some information about spring allergies and what to do. Common causes (原因) Prevention tips (预防建议)： ●Take medicine ●Change clothes after going back home ●Wear a mask or a pair of glasses ●Keep windows closed ●Take a shower before bedtime Symptoms (症状) ●Itchy (发痒的) eyes ●Runny nose ●Red spots ●Coughing ●Itching 11. How many symptoms (症状) are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Nine. 12. Which is NOT the common cause of seasonal allergies (季节性过敏)? A. Dust mites. B. Pet hair. C. Mold. D. Pet. 13. What can people do if they have spring allergies? A. Wear a mask or a pair of glasses. B. Take medicine after going back. C. Change clothes after taking a shower. D. Open the window before leaving home. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了春季过敏的症状、常见原因以及预防建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Symptoms (症状)”部分“●Itchy (发痒的) eyes ●Runny nose ●Red spots ●Coughing ●Itching”可知，文章中提到了五种症状，分别是眼睛发痒、流鼻涕、红斑、咳嗽和发痒。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Common causes (原因)”中所列因素可知，宠物本身并不是过敏原，宠物毛发、霉菌、尘螨才是常见的过敏原。因此，D选项“Pet（宠物）”不是季节性过敏的常见原因。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Prevention tips (预防建议)”部分“●Wear a mask or a pair of glasses”可知，如果人们有春季过敏，他们可以戴口罩或一副眼镜来预防。故选A。 B In a bright and active neighbourhood, there were two neighbours with very different personalities. One was Mr. Jenkins, an old man who always seemed angry and unhappy about everything in his neighbourhood. Next to his house lived the young and lively Miller family with 10-year-old son named Ben. One sunny day, Ben wanted to set up a lemonade stand (柠檬水摊位) in his front yard. He was really excited because he thought he could make some money and have a good time. But Mr. Jenkins didn’t like it. He thought it was too noisy and there were too many kids around. Ben felt a bit sad, but he didn’t stop. A few days later, Ben had a great idea. He knew Mr. Jenkins liked reading. So, he gave free lemonade to anyone who brought an old newspaper for Mr. Jenkins. Many neighbours heard about this and came to bring newspapers. When Mr. Jenkins saw the pile of newspapers, he was very surprised. Ben walked over to him shyly and said, “Mr. Jenkins, we thought you might want more newspapers to read.” Mr. Jenkins’ angry face changed and he even smiled a little. After that, Mr. Jenkins often went to Ben’s lemonade stand. He would sit there, drink lemonade and talk with Ben and his friends. The old man now became an important part of the neighbourhood’s fun. This story tells us that with a little creativity, we can have good relationships with our neighbours, even if they seem very different from us. 14. What was Mr. Jenkins like at first? A. Friendly and kind. B. Angry and unhappy. C. Quiet and shy. D. Lively and young. 15. Why did Ben want to set up a lemonade stand? A. To sell newspapers. B. To help his parents. C. To make money and have fun. D. To make friends with Mr. Jenkins. 16. What did Ben do to make Mr. Jenkins become different? A. Ben invited Mr. Jenkins to his house. B. Ben asked his parents to talk to Mr. Jenkins. C. Ben gave Mr. Jenkins free lemonade every day. D. Ben made people bring Mr. Jenkins old newspapers. 17. How did Mr. Jenkins change at the end of the story? A. He become more friendly to his neighbours. B. He liked playing with kids at the lemonade stand. C. He started to sell newspapers at the lemonade stand. D. He did a lot of volunteering work in the neighbourhood. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了性格迥异的邻居Jenkins先生和Ben通过柠檬水摊位改善关系的故事。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One was Mr. Jenkins, an old man who always seemed angry and unhappy about everything in his neighbourhood.”可知，Jenkins先生最初是愤怒和不开心的，故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He was really excited because he thought he could make some money and have a good time.”可知，Ben想要开柠檬水摊位是为了赚钱并享受乐趣，故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“So, he gave free...even smiled a little.”可知，Ben向为Jenkins先生带来旧报纸的人免费赠送柠檬水。很多邻居听说了这件事，都来送报纸。当Jenkins先生看到这堆报纸时，他的脸色变了，甚至露出了一点笑容。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“After that, Mr. Jenkins often went to Ben’s lemonade stand. He would sit there, drink lemonade and talk with Ben and his friends. The old man now became an important part of the neighbourhood’s fun.”可知，Jenkins先生经常去柠檬水摊。他会坐在那里喝柠檬水，和Ben以及他的朋友们聊天。现在，这位老人成了邻居们娱乐活动的重要组成部分。由此可以推断，Jenkins先生对邻居更加友好了。故选A。 C Shadow puppetry is an ancient form of art in China. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years. People used to call it “the business of the shadow” because the shows are made by the shadows of puppets. The puppets (木偶) in shadow puppetry are usually made of leather or paper. They are carefully cut and painted to look like people, animals or other things. Artists control the puppets behind a white cloth. When there is light behind the cloth, the shadows of the puppets appear on the cloth. Then the artists make the puppets “act” to tell stories. The stories in shadow puppetry are very interesting. They can be about history, legends or daily life. People, especially children, love to watch these shows because the puppets seem so lively. In the past, shadow puppetry was one of the most popular forms of entertainment (娱乐). During festivals or special events, people would gather together to watch shadow puppet shows. However, shadow puppetry is facing some problems today. Fewer and fewer young people are interested in learning this art. Also, with the development of new forms of entertainment like movies and TV shows, shadow puppet shows are not as popular as before. But many artists are trying their best to keep this ancient art alive. They go to schools to teach students about shadow puppetry and put on shows in different places. Shadow puppetry is not only an art form but also a part of Chinese culture. We should learn more about it and help it develop. 18. What are puppets usually made of? A. Wood and plastic. B. Leather or paper. C. Metal and cloth. D. Glass and stone. 19. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to ________ in shadow puppetry. A. the people B. the story C. the places D. the books 20. Which of the following is a problem shadow puppetry is facing today? A. The puppets are really hard to make. B. There are not enough stories for shadow puppet shows. C. Fewer young people are interested in learning this art. D. It’s hard for artists to control the puppets. 21. What’s the writer’s purpose (意图) of writing the passage? A. To explain how to make shadow puppets. B. To describe the history of shadow puppetry. C. To introduce an ancient Chinese art-shadow puppetry. D. To compare shadow puppetry with modern entertainment. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的皮影戏，这是一种古老的艺术形式，有2000多年的历史。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The puppets (木偶) in shadow puppetry are usually made of leather or paper.”可知，皮影戏的木偶通常由皮革或纸制成。故选B。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The stories in shadow puppetry are very interesting. They can be about history, legends or daily life.”可知，皮影戏的故事很有趣，它们可以是关于历史、传说或日常生活的，因此划线词“They”指代的是上句说的“故事”。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, shadow puppetry is facing some problems today. Fewer and fewer young people are interested in learning this art.”可知，当前皮影戏面临的问题之一是越来越少年轻人愿意去学习这门艺术。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文从历史、制作方式、表演形式到现状全面介绍了皮影戏，其目的是让读者了解这一传统艺术。故选C。 D Mr Worth liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. He enjoyed teaching him some of the things he may not be taught in school. One day, Shawn told his grandfather about a class science project that he was very excited about. Each student was going to grow a pot of bean plants. When the plants grew big and strong, they could be transplanted into the school garden. All the students wanted to grow the strongest and best bean plant. Shawn showed his grandfather the bean seeds. He explained that his teacher had taught them how to make the seeds grow. First, they put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, they put them in a warm place. When the seeds sprout (发芽), they are ready to be transplanted into a pot. After listening to his grandson, Mr Worth said, “I want to show you one more thing about growing plants.” “When I was a boy, my father showed me how to grow strong plants,” he continued. “When the plant is starting out, you put some weight on it.” Shawn looked at his grandfather in surprise. “Doesn’t the weight prevent the bean from growing?” he asked. “No, of course not. This way, the bean plant will be strong and healthy. If you give it everything it wants, it will grow too fast and be weak. It will fall over when a big wind blows.” Shawn listened carefully. He wanted to grow the bean in the way his grandfather suggested. He could hardly wait to tell his friends what he had learnt that day. 22. How did Shawn feel at first when he heard about his grandfather’s way of growing plants? A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Worried. D. Happy. 23. What does the underlined word “prevent” in Paragraph 7 mean? A. Continue. B. Protect. C. Encourage. D. Stop. 24. Which word can best describe Mr. Worth? A. Creative. B. Strict. C. Lively. D. Experienced. 25. What would happen next? A. Shawn would grow the bean as his teacher said. B. Shawn would follow his grandfather’s advice. C. Shawn would keep what his grandfather said to himself. D. Shawn would tell his friends that their teacher was wrong. 26. What lesson can we learn from the passage? A. Giving children proper pressure can help them grow up. B. Giving children everything they need is good for them. C. Putting children in a dangerous situation makes them strong. D. Waiting for children to grow up on their own is the best way. 【答案】22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了沃思先生教给孙子肖恩一个道理，即在豆子生长的过程中，在它上面放一些重物，这样它就会长得强壮且健康。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Shawn looked at his grandfather in surprise.”可知，当肖恩听到他祖父的种植方法时，他起初感觉很惊讶。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Doesn’t the weight prevent the bean from growing?”可知，此处要表达的意思是“重量不会阻止豆子生长吗?”，因此“prevent”的意思是“阻止”。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中提到的沃思先生教给孙子肖恩关于种植豆子的方法可知，沃思先生种植豆子的方法很特别，因此沃思先生是一个有经验的人。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He wanted to grow the bean in the way his grandfather suggested.”可知，接下来肖恩会按照他祖父的方法去种豆子。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章中提到的沃思先生教给孙子肖恩关于种植豆子的方法可知，在豆子生长的过程中，在它上面放一些重物，这样它就会长得强壮且健康。说明给孩子适当的压力可以帮助他们成长。故选A。 第四部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 More and more people live and work in tall buildings nowadays. But if there is a big fire going on in the buildings, it will be not easy for people to get away from these tall buildings. Here is some advice you need to follow. Firstly, make sure you are safe and make sure you know where the exit is. ___27___ But if you can’t find the exit, don’t try to jump out of the building. You may die for that. Secondly, call 119 and let the firemen know your building is on fire. ___28___ Thirdly, touch the door to make sure if it is hot or not. ___29___ You need to find other ways to run away. Then put wet towels along the bottom of the door to stop the smoke coming in. Moreover, get away as soon as possible. There may be heavy smoke outside. ___30___ Finally, when the firemen come to help, follow what they say. ___31___ A. Fire is dangerous and we must be careful with it when using it. B. So you can find it quickly even in the dark. C. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to stop the smoke and fire from coming in. D. Open the door quickly after touching it. E. Follow the advice above and you will protect yourself from fire. F. If it is very hot, don’t open the door at once. G. Before the firemen come, you can shout and ask your neighbour or friend for help. 【答案】27. B 28. G 29. F 30. C 31. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大楼里发生了大火，保护自己免受火灾的建议。 【27题详解】 根据“Firstly, make sure you are safe and make sure you know where the exit is.”可知，首先要确保你知道出口在哪里，选项B“所以即使在黑暗中你也能很快找到它。”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Secondly, call 119 and let the firemen know your building is on fire. ”可知，是建议拨打119，让消防员知道你的大楼着火了，选项G“在消防员到来之前，你可以大声喊叫，向你的邻居或朋友求助。”符合语境，故选G。 【29题详解】 根据“Thirdly, touch the door to make sure if it is hot or not. ”可知，触摸门以确定它是否很热，选项F“如果它很热，不要马上开门。”符合语境，故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“Moreover, get away as soon as possible. There may be heavy smoke outside.”可知，要尽快离开，因为外面可能有浓烟，选项C“用湿毛巾捂住口鼻，防止烟和火进入。”符合语境，故选C。 【31题详解】 根据空处的位置可知，此处是作总结，选项E“遵循上面的建议，你会保护自己免受火灾。”符合语境，故选E。 第五部分 词汇运用（共22小题；每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 32. The TV program National ________ (珍宝) makes me feel proud of my country. 【答案】Treasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：电视节目《国家宝藏》让我为我的祖国感到自豪。根据中文提示“珍宝”，对应的英文单词是treasure。电视节目名称的官方英文译名为National Treasure（《国家宝藏》），因此首字母需大写。 33. To eat healthily, we should make food by ourselves more often instead of always eating in a ________ (餐馆) or ordering a meal online. 【答案】restaurant 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了健康饮食，我们应当多自己做饭，而不是总去餐馆吃饭或者网上订餐。根据汉语提示，“餐馆”的英文单词是“restaurant”，空前有不定冠词a，后面必须接可数名词单数。 34. The rich man has donated (捐赠) two ________ (百万) yuan to the college in his hometown. 【答案】million 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位富人捐赠了两百万元给他家乡的大学。“百万”对应的英文是“million”，前面有具体数字“two”修饰时，million保持单数形式，不加s。 35. The new type of ________ (可移动的) phone is popular with the young. 【答案】mobile 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款新型移动电话很受年轻人欢迎。括号中文提示“可移动的”，修饰名词phone需用形容词，mobile意为可移动的，mobile phone是固定搭配“手机”，因此填mobile。 36. Have you ever watched the ________ (烟花) show on Oct.1 in Turtle Head Isle? 【答案】fireworks 【解析】 【详解】句意：你曾经在10月1日去鼋头渚看过烟花表演吗？根据“the ... show”可知，此处需用名词，表示“烟花”的名词是fireworks，常用复数形式，作定语修饰“show”，fireworks show是固定搭配，意为“烟花秀、烟花表演”。 37. The ________ (现在) of the Summer Palace shows its beauty and history. 【答案】present 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今的颐和园尽显其秀美风光与历史底蕴。空格处在主语位置，放在定冠词The和介词of中间，需要填入名词。根据汉语提示可知是名词present“现在、现状”。本处泛指颐和园当下风貌，用单数原形即可。 38. Mr. Zhang helps us learn a lot about how to design our house at the ________ (社区) centre. 【答案】community 【解析】 【详解】句意：张先生在社区中心帮助我们学习很多关于如何设计我们的房子的知识。根据中文提示“社区”可知需要填对应的英文单词community，且“社区中心”是固定搭配“community centre”（community作定语修饰centre）。故填community。 39. As the saying goes, “ ________ (练习) makes perfect”. 【答案】Practice 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说：“熟能生巧”。固定谚语Practice makes perfect，意为“熟能生巧”，此处作引号内句子主语，practice表示“练习”，为不可数名词，句首首字母大写。 40. As everyone knows, ________ (幸福) is very important to every family. 【答案】happiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，幸福对每个家庭都非常重要。happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。 41. The dragon lantern dance shows strong c________ features. 【答案】cultural##ultural 【解析】 【详解】句意：舞龙灯带有浓厚的文化特色。空格后features是名词，需要形容词修饰。结合首字母c，cultural“文化的” 符合语境，故填cultural。 42. Remember to try the traditional B________ food like fish and chips when you visit Britain. 【答案】British##ritish 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你游览英国时，记得尝尝炸鱼薯条这类英国传统美食。此空应填形容词修饰名词food；根据“fish and chips”可知，炸鱼薯条是英国标志性传统食物，结合首字母B，填British“英国的”。 43. The Great Wall is well w________ visiting. 【答案】worth##orth 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城很值得参观。be well worth doing表示“很值得做某事”，其中worth后接动名词主动形式表示被动意义，首字母w对应worth。 44. Annie spent 15 minutes t________ up her bedroom yesterday morning. 【答案】tidying##idying 【解析】 【详解】句意：安妮昨天早上花了15分钟收拾她的卧室。结合首字母t和“...up her bedroom”，tidy up为固定短语“收拾、整理”；固定搭配spend+时间+(in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，tidy需要变成动名词形式tidying。 45. On the balcony, I can enjoy different v________ around our neighbourhood. 【答案】views##iews 【解析】 【详解】句意：在阳台上，我能欣赏小区周边各种各样的风景。view表示“（从高处看到的）风景、景致，是名词。固定搭配：enjoy views，表示欣赏风景。different后面接可数名词复数，故填views。 46. When something worries me, Bill is always w________ to offer me a hand. 【答案】willing##illing 【解析】 【详解】句意：有事困扰我时，比尔总是乐意帮忙。根据“be+adj.+to do”结构可知，空格填形容词；首字母提示w，可知是形容词willing“乐意的”。固定搭配：be willing to do sth表示“乐意做某事”。 47. Now more and more people enjoy r________ a shared bike when going outside. 【答案】riding##iding 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在越来越多人外出时喜欢骑共享单车。空格前“enjoy”后接动词时应用动名词形式，结合空格后“a shared bike”，此处是指骑共享单车，首字母r对应动名词形式riding。 48. The craftspeople are c________enough to think of many good ideas. 【答案】creative##reative 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些手工艺人足够有创造力，能想出许多好主意。be+形容词+enough to do sth.是固定结构，意为“足够……以至于能做某事”，因此空格处应填一个形容词。根据“think of many good ideas”（想出好主意）以及首字母c可知，他们具备创造力，creative形容词，意为“有创造力的”，符合句意。 第二节 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，用其正确形式填空。每个选项仅用一次。 Learn about inside like for example seem Window of the World is a great theme park (主题公园) in Shenzhen. It has an area of 480,000 square metres. It is very big and you need to walk for quite a long time to see everything ____49____. It is home to about 130 world’s famous places, but all in small size, ____50____ the Great Wall, the White House and the Sydney Opera House. By walking around the park, it ____51____ that you are travelling all over the world. Don’t miss the Alps Ice and Snow World there. It is the biggest indoor winter sports park in China. The park also has different activities for different holidays and festivals. ____52____, there are plenty of song and dance shows to celebrate Chinese New Year every year. Are you looking forward to coming to Window of the World for your next holiday? It must be the best place ____53____ the world in a fun way. 【答案】49. inside 50. like 51. seems 52. For example 53. to learn about 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳世界之窗这个旅游景点。 【49题详解】 句意：它很大，你需要走很长一段时间才能看到里面的一切。根据“you need to walk for quite a long time to see everything ”及备选词可知，走很长时间才能看到里面的一切物品，故填inside。 【50题详解】 句意：它是大约130个世界著名景点的所在地，但都是小规模的，比如长城、白宫和悉尼歌剧院。根据“about 130 world’s famous places”及“the Great Wall, the White House and the Sydney Opera House”可知，此处举例有哪些世界著名景点，介词like表示“像”符合句意。 【51题详解】 句意：在公园漫步，仿佛你正在环游全世界。根据 “By walking around the park, it...that you are travelling all over the world”及备选词可知，此处用固定句型 It seems that...表示“似乎……”。主语 it 为单数，且全文为一般现在时，故动词 seem 需用第三人称单数形式 seems。 【52题详解】 句意：园区在不同节日会举办各类特色活动，例如每年春节都会有大量歌舞演出。根据 “The park also has different activities for different holidays and festivals” 及后文歌舞演出例子可知，后文是举例说明活动，for example 表示例如，句首首字母需大写，故填For example。 【53题详解】 句意：这一定是通过有趣的方式了解世界的最佳地方。根据 “It must be the best place...the world in a fun way” 及备选词可知，短语 learn about表示“了解”符合句意； the best place to do sth.是固定用法，表示“做某事的最佳地方”，动词要用不定式形式，故填 to learn about。 第六部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、完整。 Marke Cyran built the Upside-Down House. The house is an ____54____ (interest) place and many people like it very much. “The idea is from Poland,” said Cyran. “When I was ____55____ holiday in Poland, I saw ____56____ upside-down house there. I thought, ‘Why not ____57____ (build) one in my city?’” There ____58____ (be) six rooms in the house. When you walk in, you can see beds, tables ____59____ even a toilet on the ceiling (天花板). People can take many beautiful ____60____ (photo). “The Upside-Down House is very cool. I have three kids and they all like it,” says a ____61____ (visit). But there is one problem with the house. People may ____62____ (get) dizzy (眩晕的) when they are in it. Do you want ____63____ (have) a look at the strange house and walk into it? 【答案】54. interesting 55. on 56. an 57. build 58. are 59. and 60. photos 61. visitor 62. get 63. to have 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Marke Cyran建造的一所上下颠倒的房子。 【54题详解】 句意：这房子是个有趣的地方，很多人都很喜欢。此处修饰空后的名词“place”，应该用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【55题详解】 句意：当我在波兰度假时，我在那里看到了一栋倒置的房子。考查on holiday意为“在度假”，故填on。 【56题详解】 句意：当我在波兰度假时，我在那里看到了一栋倒置的房子。 此处表示泛指，应该用不定冠词；空后“upside-down house”是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，需要用不定冠词修饰，故填an。 【57题详解】 句意：我想，为什么不在我的城市建一个倒置的房子呢？考查“Why not do sth.?”意为“为什么不做某事?”，故填build。 【58题详解】 句意：在这所房子里有六个房间。句子主语是“six rooms”，是复数形式，谓语动词用复数，故填are。 【59题详解】 句意：当你走进房间的时候，你会看到床、桌子甚至马桶都在头顶上。空前的“beds，tables”和空后的“a toilet”是并列的关系，并列成分之间用and连接，故填and。 【60题详解】 句意：人们可以拍很多漂亮的照片。空前有形容词“beautiful”，空格处应填名词；“many”修饰可数名词复数，故填photos。 【61题详解】 句意：一位游客说：“倒置的房子真酷！”根据“says”可知，此空表示说话的人，visit的名词形式visitor意为“参观者”；“a”后填名词单数，故填visitor。 【62题详解】 句意：人们身处其中，可能会感到眩晕。 “may”是情态动词，后接动词原形；“get dizzy”是固定搭配，表示“感到眩晕”，故填get。 【63题详解】 句意：你想参观一下这个奇怪的房子吗？“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”；动词不定式“to have” 在句中作宾语，故填to have。 第七部分 阅读表达（共3小题；84题1分，85题2分，86题3分，满分6分） Do you know the saying “There is no place like home!” This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home. Is home a place where you can have fun? Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older, home usually means more responsibility (责任) because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your home? How do you help out? There are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in flats or single-family homes. Homes have different rooms that are used for different purposes (目的). The kitchen, the bedroom, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. If your house does not have a roof (屋顶) and you are a bird flying over it, what does your house look like? Think about it. Some people say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and get a snack from the fridge. You can rest in your room and read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be thankful for. Though (虽然) you are young, you can help make your home a nice place. After all, home is where the heart is! 64. What does the saying “There is no place like home!” tell us? __________________________________________________________ 65. How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph 3? __________________________________________________________ 66. What is your best part of being home? Why? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】64. It tells us that home is a very special place. 65. Four./Four rooms. 66. My best part of being home is staying with my family because I can share my feelings with them and get love and care. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍家的意义、房屋类型与居家美好之处。 【64题详解】 第一段给出谚语的对应解释句“This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【65题详解】 第三段明确罗列“The kitchen, the bedroom, the living room and the bathroom…”，一共四类房间。这是原文中的具体信息，统计数量可得答案。 【66题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需要基于事实。结合文章内容和自己对“居家美好生活”的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 第八部分 书面表达（满分25分） 67. 保护和传承中国传统技艺是每个中华儿女的责任，现在得到了越来越多人的重视和关注。最近你校准备举行“你最喜爱的中国民间艺术形式”为主题的英语演讲活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你喜欢的中国民间艺术形式(如剪纸、中国结等)；描述它的特点(如材料、形状等)；阐述你喜欢它的原因，并号召大家来保护中国民间艺术。 注意： 1. 词数：100左右； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear teachers and classmates, Today I’d like to talk about my favourite Chinese folk art—paper cutting. Paper cutting is a traditional art with a long history. People usually use red paper to cut different shapes, like flowers, animals and Chinese characters. It is often used to decorate houses during festivals, especially the Spring Festival. I love paper cutting because it is beautiful and full of good wishes. Every piece of work shows people’s love for life. Also, it is easy to learn but hard to master, which makes it very special. As students, we should try to learn more about it and tell others about this great art. Let’s work together to protect and pass on our traditional folk arts! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍喜欢的民间艺术、描述特点（材料/形状）、喜欢原因、号召保护 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we/our) 注意事项：词数100左右，不得透露个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：问候+点明主题（最喜爱的民间艺术是什么） 主体段一：描述特点（材料、形状、用途） 主体段二：阐述喜欢原因（美观、寓意、文化价值） 结尾段：号召大家保护和传承民间艺术 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：民间艺术特点 艺术选择：paper cutting / Chinese knot / clay figure / shadow play等 材料描述：red paper / silk rope / clay / leather等 形状/图案：flowers, animals, Chinese characters / lucky knots / figures等 用途场景：decorate houses during festivals / wear as gifts / perform on stage等 作用效果：bring good luck / show people's love for life / full of traditional culture 要点二：喜欢的原因 喜欢原因：beautiful / meaningful / full of good wishes / shows Chinese wisdom等 具体说明：easy to learn but hard to master / connects us to our culture / every piece tells a story等 要点三：号召保护 号召内容：learn more about it / tell others / pass it on to the next generation等 升华主题：protect and pass on our traditional folk arts / it's our duty 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $