2026年浙江省杭州市萧山区初中学业水平仿真测试 英语

2026年初中学业水平仿真测试 英语 姓名： 考生号： 座位号： 考生注意： 1.本试题卷包括四部分，共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷 和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在 本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the boy do first? A.Play football. B.Watch a game. C.Clean the yard. 2.How will the man go to the airport? A.By taxi. B.By subway. C.By bus. 3.When will the meeting begin? A.At9:15. B.At9:30. C.At10:00 4.What does the man think of the weather? A.Warm. B.Cold. C.Hot. 5.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a library. B.In a classroom. C.In a museum. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.Why did Tom miss the phone call last night? A.He was out for a walk.B.He was reading a newspaper.C.He was sleeping 7.What will they do this Sunday afternoon? A.Go to the cinema. B.Go to the park. C.Go to the bank. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.How long do the new learners'courses last? A.Four weeks. B.Six weeks. C.Eight weeks. 9.How much do the new learners'courses cost? A.$60 B.$70. C.$80. 10.How can the man join the class? A.By making a phone call.B.By sending an email C.By filling a form online. 英语试题卷第1页共8页(2026.06) 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11.Who is the speaker? A.A tour guide. B.Aradio host. C.A park manager. 12.When will the City Running Competition start? A.This Monday. B.This Saturday. C.This Sunday. 13.What is the most special part of this race? A.Runners can dress up in funny clothes. B.The way goes through the old city center. C.The runners can run with their pet dogs. 14.How long is the race for most runners? A.5 kilometers. B.10 kilometers. C.15 kilometers. 15.What does the speaker advise people to do at the end? A.Take photos. B.Get a prize. C.Have a rest. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know why you love certain songs while your friend can't stand them?A new study tried to find out how personality connects to musical taste.The result?Your character may play a big role in deciding what you listen to.Here's what your list might show. 月Pop music If you enjoy cheerful songs and sing-along lyrics,you're probably friendly,love to experience new life,and enjoy being around people.Pop fans often care about how others see them. 月Rap and Hip-hop Love the rhythm of rap and hip-hop music?This may mean you're firm () energetic,and not afraid to speak your mind.Many rap fans also have high self-confidence. Electronic music (EDM) If you like fast beats and festival vibes ()you might be creative and full of energy.EDM lovers often enjoy trying new things and standing out in a crowd. 月Folk music Fans of folk music are often thoughtful,peaceful,and value deep emotions.They care about stories and enjoy connecting with nature and tradition. But of course,personality isn't everything.The study also found that where you grow up,the people around you,and even your feeling can influence what music you enjoy.So don't worry if your taste doesn't exactly match your character-music is about feeling good.Why not try listening to something new today?You might discover a new side of yourself. 英语试题卷第2页共8页(2026.06) 16.According to the study,what is one of the main reasons for your music taste? A.Your favorite instruments. B.Your personality. C.Your country. D.Your age. 17.If someone is brave and likes to express themselves,what kind of music might they enjoy most? A.Pop music. B.Folk music. C.Electronic music. D.Rap and Hip-hop. 18.In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A.Sports World.B.News Corner. C.Music Square. D.Health Space. B The animal market was a noisy and busy place.Farmers walked around,looking at the animals for sale.Some animals were well-fed and energetic,while others looked hungry and weak. That day,the farmer brought me,a puppy,to the market.He wanted to get a good price for me. I was nervous,wondering if I would be taken to a nice farm or somewhere scary. A young couple stopped to look at me.The woman smiled,but the man said,"He's too small. We need a bigger dog."They walked away. Then,a rough-looking (man with dirty hands took my leg hard to check my weight.I cried out in fear.He offered a low price,so the farmer shook his head."No,he's worth more than that,”the farmer said Later,an old kind farmer with a calm voice came by.He watched me quietly for a while."He's a fine-looking young puppy,"he said to my seller."I'll give you a good price for him.He'll have a good home on my farm.” My seller agreed on a price.The old man put me gently into a clean box on the back of his cart ()As we left the noisy market,the cart rolled along quiet country roads until we came to a large,green field with a nice doghouse.A few other dogs were happily playing in the grass.I felt my fear start to fade. The old man lifted me out of the box and set me down on the soft ground.A mother dog with several puppies came over.She made a soft,welcoming sound.The sun was warm,the breeze felt gentle,and I felt safe and satisfied.I knew this was where I was meant to be.As I began to explore my new home,I couldn't wait to see what each new day on the farm would bring. 19.Which picture is a"puppy"according to the passage? B C D 20.In what order did the following events happen? a.The old farmer put the puppy in a clean box.b.A young couple looked at the puppy but left. c.The puppy felt safe and happy on the ground.d.A rough-looking man took the puppy's leg A.a-b-d-c B.b-d-a-c C.b-a-d-c D.d-b-a-c 21.What does the underlined word "fade"probably mean in Paragraph 6? A.Shine brightly.B.Grow faster. C.Become stronger. D.Go away. 22.What will the story most likely talk about next? A.The puppy's life in his new,happy home. B.The old man's life in the noisy and busy city C.The other animals'stories in the market. D.The rough-looking man went to buy another puppy. 英语试题卷第3页共8页(2026.06) C ①Some people think curiosity（好奇心)means asking big questions about the universe(字 )so they do not see themselves as curious people.However,some other people think curiosity can just be wondering about little things in everyday life,and everyone is born curious because it is not something only scientists or explorers have. 2Whether we notice it or not,we all feel curious about things around us.Sometimes the way to become more curious is simply to pay more attention to the small things. 3Do you love to watch ants moving in a line?Perhaps it is time you followed them to see where they go.Don't worry if you think this is a small thing or feel that it is not important.Nobody says you have to discover something big!You only have to enjoy the fun of finding out something new.If you feel like it,you can share what you find with your friends,or write it down in a notebook. 4Do you like to ask "why"about things?Try looking for answers in books or online.You can find out why the sky is blue,why leaves change color,or why your favorite food tastes good.The answers may lead you to more questions,and that is the fun part! 5Do you enjoy watching the night sky?Now,find a place to see the stars.It can be a window or a park near your home.Look up and try to find the stars.You can also learn the names of the stars or just enjoy how they shine.If you have a pair of binoculars(双筒望远镜)，you can get a closer look.And if you get bored,you can try looking on a different night. 6If we notice small chances in daily life and satisfy our curiosity,we will become more curious about the big world around us. 23.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.The way to become more curious. B.The fact that we all feel curious. C.The small thing in our daily life D.The chance to develop our curiosity. 24.From Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 5,what does the writer suggest? A.Learning big things. B.Trying to focus on small things. C.Asking others for help. D.Staying away from questions. 25.In what ways can we show our curiosity according to the article? ①watching stars ②drawing pictures ③keeping quiet ④following ants 5 asking for directions ⑥looking for answers A.①③⑥ B.①④⑥ C.②③⑤ D.②④⑤ 26.What is the purpose in writing this article? A.To teach us facts about animals and nature. B.To show us how to become good learners. C.To encourage us to stay curious about small things. D.To ask us to spend more time looking at the sky. D Many birds migrate (from one place to another every year. They follow certain routes（路线)to move between where they raise their babies and where they spend the winter.These routes give them food,rest places,and good weather for their long trips.But because the weather is changing and people are building more cities,it is getting harder to know and protect these natural routes. bar-tailed godwit 英语试题卷第4页共8页(2026.06) To better understand how birds travel,scientists have made an online tool called the Global Bird Tracker(GBT).This tool collects information from satellites()and from people watching birds in the wild.So far,the tool has information on more than 200 kinds of birds.It also marks the important places where birds stop to rest and eat. The GBT database (shows that many traveling birds face danger because they pass through many countries.Some countries protect birds well,but others do not.For example,a bird called the bar-tailed godwit breeds in Alaska and flies to New Zealand for the winter.It is well protected in Canada,but when in Asia,it may lose its resting places because people are building along the coast. The GBT wants to give useful information to help countries work together to protect birds.In 2024,a UN report said that almost half of all traveling bird species (are becoming fewer because their homes are being destroyed and the weather is changing.By collecting information from different times and places,the GBT hopes to predict how bird travel will change in the future and help governments make good decisions. So far,the GBT has only mapped a small part of all traveling birds.Scientists think they have information on less than 30%of all bird species that travel."What we know now is just a small part,"says one scientist."There is still much to learn about the amazing trips these birds make." 27.How does the writer start the passage? A.By telling a story about a bird. B.By showing numbers about birds. C.By sharing his own ideas. D.By explaining what bird routes are. 28.What is the Global Bird Tracker (GBT)? A.A map that shows where birds are born. B.A route that birds follow to travel. C.A tool that collects information on bird travel.D.A machine that follows birds in the sky. 29.Why does the writer mention the bar-tailed godwit in Paragraph 3? A.To show how far some birds can fly without stopping. B.To prove that most birds are well protected during migrating. C.To give an example of birds facing dangers in different countries D.To explain why some countries protect birds better than others. 30.What can we infer from the scientist's words in the last paragraph? A.Scientists have already known everything about bird migrating. B.The GBT has collected information on most migrating birds. C.There is still a lot of work to do to understand bird migration D.The GBT will stop collecting information in the near future. 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A一E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）， 将其序号填入第31一34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上 非选择题部分的相应位置。 The Little Prince is written by Antoine de Saint-Exupery,a famous French writer and pilot. 31 The book tells a story about a pilot who meets a little prince from another planet.The little prince shares his experience and teaches the pilot many life lessons. 英语试题卷第5页共8页(2026.06) The little prince lives on a small planet called B-612,where he takes care of a rose () He loves her,but her words often make him sad.Finally,he decides to leave his planet and explore the universe.During his journey,he visits different planets and meets strange adults.32On the first planet,he meets a king.On the next,he meets a businessman who counts stars but never enjoys them.They teach him how strange grown-ups can be.Finally,he arrives on Earth,where he lands in a desert and meets the pilot.Later,he meets a fox.33 The fox tells him,"What is essential is invisible(看不见的)to the eye.It is the time you spent on your rose that makes your rose so important."The little prince finally understands the meaning of love and responsibility. After reading the book,I understand the importance of friendship and love.34 I also learn that we should see the world with our hearts,not just our eyes.The story makes me think about what really matters in life. A.On each planet,he meets one adult. B.I start to value the people around me more. C.There is also a movie about the story. D.This is my favorite book of all time. E.The fox becomes his friend and tells him a secret. 35.Do you want to read the book?Why?(No more than 15 words) 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个 最佳选项。 Our family picnic had been planned for weeks.My little sister Lily kept 36 us every morning,"How many more days?"Finally,the day arrived.The sun was shining.Everything seemed 37. But as soon as we got into the car,Dad couldn't find the car keys. We 38 everywhere.Finally,Lily found them in Dad's jacket pocket.Twenty minutes lost. Then,halfway to the park,Mom cried,"I39 the picnic basket!"We had to turn back home.Lily looked 40. When we finally arrived,we saw a big 41 near the gate:"CLOSED FOR MAINTENANCE."We sat in the car,feeling completely hopeless. Now what?.”I asked.. Dad smiled."I know a 42.It's not a park,but it's special." He drove us to a small hill.We had to 43 a small path.Lily complained,but when we got to the top,she stopped talking. Below us,the valley()was like a green carpet.There were wildflowers everywhere on the hillside.A gentle wind blew through the grass.It was 44. We spread out our blanket()and had our 45.The sandwiches tasted better than ever. Even the lemonade seemed 46. After eating,Lily wandered off.Suddenly,she shouted,"Come quick!" We ran over and found 47 standing by a small pond.The water was so clear that we could see fish.48 that wasn't what made her shout. 英语试题卷第6页共8页(2026.06) Floating on the pond were hundreds of tiny white flowers.Dragonflies (danced above them,their wings shining in the sunlight. “It's like a secret garden”Lily said49 We sat by the pond for hours.Dad told us stories about when he was a boy.Mom pointed out different birds.I felt a warmth inside that I couldn't describe. As the sun began to set,Lily said,"This is even better than the 50." I knew what she meant.Sometimes,the best trips aren't the ones you look for.They're the ones you find when you get lost. 36.A.telling B.asking C.showing D.giving 37.A.difficult B.perfect C.awful D.common 38.A.hunted B.drove C.searched D.traveled 39.A.forgot B.broke C.made D.missed 40.A.excited B.surprised C.disappointed D.scared 41.A.book B.sign C.box D.plant 42.A.story B.person C.place D.job 43.A.walk down B.climb up C.go around D.go across 44.A.noisy B.beautiful C.crowded D.strange 45.A.plan B.game C.picnic D.party 46.A.sour B.sweet C.hot D.cold 47.A.her B.him C.them D.us 48.A.But B.So C.Because D.Although 49.A.sadly B.happily C.calmly D.angrily 50.A.park B.pool C.hill D.garden 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 dessert after actual modern carry The history of foods is never simple.Think of ice cream.Many people see it as a Western 51.However,this sweet treat 52 came from China!In the Zhou Dynasty,Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer.In the Song Dynasty,people started to make binglao- it just means "ice cream"in English.It was a lot like 53 ice cream.Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains 54 eating too much ice.In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and 55 the idea all the way back to Europe.People there added heavy cream and new tastes.The rest is history! B阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Dear Mrs Thompson, I want to thank you for being my teacher.You took the time to help me, although you were so busy.You never gave up on me even I made56 (错误).You always treated me with kindness and_57(耐心) Your classes always made me happy.I used to think that science was 58 （无聊)and difficult,and I did badly in class.I never liked science until I took your class.You 59( me and made science lessons fun,and slowly,I grew more 60(). I also want to thank you for being kind to me.You helped me a lot,61()after my grandmother passed away.I couldn't talk about my feelings to 62()until you sat with 英语试题卷第7页共8页(2026.06) me during63()that day.You listened to me and talked with me so that I felt much better. I will always 64()how you sat with me and listened.That day will always 65( in my mind Thank you so much for being not only my teacher but also my friend. Sincerely, Kelly Smith 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Amelia Earhart was always a brave child,full of courage.Her parents supported and asked her to be 66(she).After taking her first flight in a plane,she67(know)that she wanted to become a pilot more than anything else in the world.68flying was very dangerous at that time she still stuck to her dream.Later,she worked hard 69(pay)for her own flying lessons.In 1922,she flew 70(high)than any woman had done before.Earhart is best known for being a flight pioneer as the 71(one)woman to fly on her own across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932.She became famous 72 the world.Many people look up to Earhart and find her 73 inspiring person because of her 74(effort)to work hard and her ability to make her dreams come true.75 a great pilot she was! 第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76.假如你是李华，英国交换生Amy即将来你校体验校园生活。请根据以下相关信息，写一 封英文邮件，给她介绍一下活动安排与目的。 Traditional Chinese culture is amazing! Colorful Activities for exchange students ☆watch performances(kongfu,…） ☆make Chinese food(zongzi,,…) ☆… Amy 注意：（1)需包含至少2点活动，所给信息仅供参考，可适当发挥： (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3)字数80左右；文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Amy, I'm glad to know that you are coming to our school as an exchange student. I hope you will enjoy your stay here.I'm looking forward to your coming. 1/3 2026年初中学业水平仿真测试 英语参考答案 I参考答案 第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1-5 CBCAA 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 6-10AABCC 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 11-15 BCCBA 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 16-18BDC 19-22 CBDA 23-26 BBBC 27-30 DCCC 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 31-34 DAEB 35.Yes,because it teaches about love,responsibility,and seeing with the heart. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 36-40 BBCAC 41-45 BCBBC 46-50 BAABA 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 51-55 dessert,actually,modern,after,carried B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 56-60 mistakes,patience,boring,encouraged,confident 61-65 especially,anybody/anyone,lunch,remember,remain/stay 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 66-70 herself,knew,Although/Though,to pay,higher 71-75 first,around,an,efforts,What 第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分) Dear Amy, I'm glad to know that you are coming to our school as an exchange student To help you experience traditional Chinese culture,I have planned two activities.First,we will watch some wonderful performances,such as kung fu and Chinese opera.This will give you a taste of the beauty of Chinese martial arts and music.Second,we will make traditional Chinese food together,like zongzi.By cooking,you can learn about Chinese festivals and customs in a fun way. I hope you will enjoy your stay here.I'm looking forward to your coming Yours, LiHua 山.评分标准 ·第15小题，每小题1分；选错答案（包括多选或不选）一律不给分。 ·第615小题，每小题1.5分；选错答案（包括多选或不选）一律不给分。 ·第16~30小题，每小题2分；选错答案（包括多选或不选）一律不给分。 ·第31~34小题，每小题2分；选错答案（包括多选或不选）一律不给分。 ·第35小题，2分： 2分：正确回答两个问题，言之有理，且不超过15词：若超过15词，酌情扣分： 】分：只正确回答其中一个问题； 0分：不作答，或回答不相关。 ·第36~50小题，每小题1分；选错答案（包括多选或不选）一律不给分。 ·第5165小题，每小题1分；写错答案一律不给分；首字母大小写错误不扣分。 ·第66~75小题，每小题1分；写错答案一律不给分；首字母大小写错误不扣分。 ·第76小题为20分，按下列表格要求给分。 一、采分点 采分点 满分 可给分值 6-7分描述了所有要点，内容合理、丰富 1.内容充实，覆盖要点（内容、 3-5分描述了大部分要点，内容比较合理 7 要点) 1-2分描述了小部分要点，内容不合理 0分 没有作答或作答内容与要点无关 67分用词贴切，句型变化多样且有效，完全或基本 没有语言错误 2.用词贴切，语法正确，句型 3-5分用词基本贴切，句型较为单一，有少量语言错 1 多样（词汇、语法、句型） 误但不影响理解 12分有较多语言错误，一定程度上影响理解 0分有大量语言错误，影响理解 3-4分 行文连贯，连接词使用恰当，指代清晰 3.结构紧凑，意义连贯（语意、 1-2分行文不够连贯，连接词使用不够恰当，指代不 4 连词、指代) 够清晰 0分没有连贯的意识 2分 大小写、标点正确，词数达标，书写规范整洁 1分 大小写、标点有部分错误，词数达标，书写尚 4.书写规范，词数适宜（标点 可辨认 符号、大小写、词数) 0分大小写、标点错误较多，语言运用不规范，词 数严重不足，书写难以辨认 二、评分细则 1.本题总分20分，按5个档次给分。 2.根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整。 3.词数少于60，适度扣分。 4.应注意的主要内容：内容要点、词汇、语法结构及上下文的连贯性与逻辑性。 5.如书写较差以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 三、档次划分 包含所有要点，完全完成了试题规定的任务；有清晰文本框架，较 第五档 18-20分 多的语法结构和词汇；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结 构紧凑，行文连贯，表达清楚：语言基本无误。 基本包含所有要点，遗漏少量要点，较全面地完成了试题规定的任 第四档 14-17分 务，有较清晰的文本框架，比较多样的语法结构和词汇；行文基本 连贯，表达基本清楚；语言有少量错误。 包含大多数要点，基本完成了试题规定的任务；少许语句不通顺， 第三档 10-13分 语言错误较多，但不影响整体理解。 只包含少数要点，未恰当完成试题规定的任务；多数语句不完整， 第二档 6-9分 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，语言有较多错误，影响理解。 只包含个别要点，未完成试题规定的任务，多数语句不完整或意思 1-5分 不明，内容不连贯，错误很多。 第一档 未能传达给读者任何信息；写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或所 0分 写内容无法看清。