小升初冲刺总复习——句型结构（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初句型结构核心考点，以“方法提炼-分层训练-综合应用”构建系统性训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |否定句改写|5题|be动词/情态动词+not，行为动词用don't/doesn't/didn't|从动词类型（be/情态/行为）构建否定规则| |一般疑问句|5题|be动词/情态动词提前，行为动词借do/does/did|与否定句共享动词变化逻辑，形成转换闭环| |特殊疑问句|6题|疑问词（What/When/How等）+一般疑问句结构|疑问词与被提问内容（时间/地点/方式等）对应| |感叹句|5题|What(a/an)+名词/How+adj./adv.结构|区分名词（可数/不可数）与形容词/副词用法| |综合应用（句型转换/改错/写作）|20题|多句型融合转换，错误类型（动词形式/结构词）归类|从单一转换到语境综合运用，提升语言表达准确性|

小升初冲刺总复习——句型结构专项训练 考点范围：陈述句（肯定句与否定句：be动词/情态动词后加not，行为动词加don't/doesn't/didn't）；疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句）；祈使句（肯定式、否定式）；感叹句（What/How结构）。 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 一、按要求改写句子——将下列肯定句改为否定句。（每题2分，共10分） 1. She is a teacher. She __________ __________ a teacher. 2. They can swim very well. They __________ swim very well. 3. He plays football every day. He __________ __________ football every day. 4. I went to the park yesterday. I __________ __________ to the park yesterday. 5. We will have a party tomorrow. We __________ __________ a party tomorrow. 二、按要求改写句子——将下列句子改为一般疑问句。（每题2分，共10分） 1. Tom is reading a book. __________ Tom __________ a book? 2. You like apples. __________ you __________ apples? 3. She went to Beijing last week. __________ she __________ to Beijing last week? 4. They will come to the party. __________ they __________ to the party? 5. He can play the piano. __________ he __________ the piano? 三、对划线部分提问——根据划线部分写出特殊疑问句。（每题2分，共12分） 1. My name is Tom. __________ is your name? 2. I get up at 6:30. __________ __________ do you get up? 3. There are forty students in our class. __________ __________ students are there in your class? 4. The book is on the desk. __________ is the book? 5. I go to school by bike. __________ __________ you go to school? 6. She is sad because she lost her pen. __________ is she sad? 四、选择疑问句——根据提示完成选择疑问句。（每题2分，共8分） 1. 你想喝茶还是咖啡？（tea / coffee） Would you like __________ __________ __________? 2. 他是在周一还是周二来的？（on Monday / on Tuesday） Did he come __________ __________ __________ __________? 3. 你的书包是红色还是蓝色？（red / blue） Is your schoolbag __________ __________ __________? 4. 他们是去公园还是待在家里？（go to the park / stay at home） Will they __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________? 五、祈使句——根据提示完成祈使句。（每题2分，共10分） A. 肯定祈使句 1. （请打开门）__________ the door, please. 2. （在图书馆保持安静）__________ quiet in the library. B. 否定祈使句 3. （不要在教室里跑）__________ __________ in the classroom. 4. （不要忘记你的作业）__________ __________ your homework. 5. （不要在这里吸烟）__________ __________ here. 六、感叹句——根据提示完成感叹句。（每题2分，共10分） A. 用What或What a/an填空 1. __________ beautiful flower it is! 2. __________ interesting book! 3. __________ bad weather! B. 用How填空 4. __________ fast he runs! 5. __________ beautiful the girl is! 七、单项选择——选出最佳选项。（每题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. —__________ is your English teacher? —Miss Li. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How ( ) 2. —__________ do you go to school? —By bus. A. What B. Who C. How D. Where ( ) 3. —__________ milk do you need? —Two glasses. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How often ( ) 4. —__________ you like ice cream? —Yes, I do. A. Are B. Do C. Does D. Is ( ) 5. —__________ she go to the zoo last Sunday? —No, she didn't. A. Does B. Do C. Did D. Is ( ) 6. —__________ is your birthday? —It's on June 1st. A. What B. Where C. When D. Why ( ) 7. —__________ you play the guitar? —No, I can't. A. Can B. Do C. Are D. Does ( ) 8. —__________ are you late? —Because I missed the bus. A. What B. Where C. When D. Why ( ) 9. —__________ bag is this? —It's Tom's. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Which ( ) 10. —__________ is your father? —He is a doctor. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How 八、句型转换——根据要求改写句子。（每空2分，共12分） 1. This is a beautiful garden. （改为感叹句，用What） __________ __________ beautiful garden! 2. He can speak English well. （改为一般疑问句） __________ he __________ English well? 3. They are playing football on the playground. （对划线部分提问） __________ are they playing football? 4. Please close the window. （改为否定祈使句） __________ __________ the window. 5. I like oranges. I like apples. （改为选择疑问句） __________ you like oranges __________ apples? 6. She will visit her grandma tomorrow. （改为否定句） She __________ __________ her grandma tomorrow. 九、改错题——找出句子中的错误并改正。（每题2分，共8分） 1. He doesn't likes apples. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 2. What a tall boy he is! （此句正确，不用改） 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 3. Don't to run in the hallway. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 4. How many milk do you have? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 5. Where you go yesterday? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 十、书面表达。（8分） 请根据以下提示，写一段不少于6句话的对话，要求至少使用一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、祈使句、感叹句各一句，并在句子后面标注句型名称。 情景：你和朋友在讨论周末的计划。 写作区域： ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、按要求改写句子——将下列肯定句改为否定句 1. is not / isn't be动词后加not 2. cannot / can't 情态动词can后加not 3. does not play / doesn't play 行为动词借助doesn't，动词还原 4. did not go / didn't go 行为动词借助didn't，动词还原 5. will not have / won't have will后加not 二、按要求改写句子——将下列句子改为一般疑问句 1. Is; reading 有be动词直接提前 2. Do; like 行为动词借助Do，动词还原 3. Did; go 过去时借助Did，动词还原 4. Will; come 有will直接提前 5. Can; play 有情态动词Can直接提前 三、对划线部分提问 1. What 对名字提问用What 2. What time 对具体时间提问用What time 3. How many 对数量提问，students可数用How many 4. Where 对地点提问用Where 5. How do 对方式提问用How，一般现在时借助do 6. Why 对原因提问用Why 四、选择疑问句 1. tea or coffee 2. on Monday or on Tuesday 3. red or blue 4. go to the park or stay at home 五、祈使句 1. Open 2. Be 3. Don't run 4. Don't forget 5. Don't smoke 六、感叹句 1. What a What a + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 2. What an interesting以元音开头用an 3. What weather不可数，不加a/an 4. How How + 副词fast 5. How How + 形容词beautiful 七、单项选择 1. B 对人提问用Who 2. C 对方式提问用How 3. B milk不可数，用How much 4. B like为行为动词，借助Do 5. C last Sunday过去时，借助Did 6. C 对日期提问用When 7. A 对能力提问用Can 8. D 对原因提问用Why 9. B 对物主提问用Whose 10. A 对职业提问用What 八、句型转换 1. What a What a beautiful garden! 2. Can; speak 情态动词Can提前 3. Where 对地点提问用Where 4. Don't close 否定祈使句 5. Do; or 选择疑问句用or连接 6. won't visit will not缩写为won't 九、改错题 1. likes → like doesn't后接动词原形 2. 正确，不用改 3. Don't to run → Don't run 否定祈使句用Don't + 原形，不加to 4. How many → How much milk不可数用How much 5. Where you go → Where did you go 疑问句需加助动词did 十、书面表达 参考范文： A: What are you going to do this weekend? （特殊疑问句） B: I'm not sure. Do you want to go to the park? （一般疑问句） A: That sounds great. Shall we go on Saturday or Sunday? （选择疑问句） B: Let's go on Sunday. A: OK. Don't be late! （祈使句） B: What a wonderful idea! （感叹句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $