考前押题08 单词拼写和正确形式填空（期末复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材外研版

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语词汇应用，通过单词拼写（汉语提示/首字母）和词形转换题型，系统训练词汇记忆与语法应用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|60题（6单元，每单元10题）|汉语提示或首字母提示填写单词，涵盖形容词、名词、动词等|从基础词汇记忆到语境拼写应用，建立词汇音形义联系| |用所给词的正确形式填空|60题（6单元，每单元10题）|给定单词按语法要求转换形式，涉及词性、时态、比较级等|从词汇原形到词形变化的语法逻辑，强化语法规则应用|

考前押题08 单词拼写和正确形式填空 题型1 单词拼写（首字母、汉语提示） 题型2 用所给词的正确形式填空 1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 题型1单词拼写 Unit 1 1．Being a parent is without doubt among the most _________ (富于挑战性的) jobs in the world. 2．My ________ (职业，生涯) is to be a reporter. 3．Teachers will never be _________ (取代) by computers in the classroom. 4．I like old photos because they often ________ (使想起) me of the happy memories. 5．This kind of work ________ (需要) a lot of patience and time. 6．The sky suddenly went dark, and I felt a ________ (滴) of rain. 7．A p________ flies planes and takes people to different places around the world. 8．He is going to have a job i________ tomorrow. 9．It is n________ to learn some useful skills. 10．My father works in a big c________ in the city. Unit 2 11．________ (压力) from work can make people feel tired. 12．This school ________ (学期), we learned about butterflies and how they grow. 13．We plan to watch a new movie together ________ (今晚). 14．Our teacher always explains every key ________ (要点) clearly in English class. 15．Tom didn’t eat anything all day, so his face looks very ________ (苍白的) now. 16．Turn on the ________ (灯) please. It’s dark. 17．We can’t hear what he said c________ because he spoke too fast. 18．Listen carefully in class, or you’ll f________ your exam. 19．—I’m so sorry to i________ you and Tom. —Never mind. We’re just having a free walk. 20．She felt d________ because she lost the game. Unit 3 21．My teacher a________ me to read more English books but I refused. 22．He is a great l________ who can inspire the whole team. 23．The bike near the gate is so cool. Is it y________? 24．—What good weather it is! Let’s go c________ by the lake. —That’s a good idea! 25．Thank you for your c________ and we have finished the task together. 26．As a ________ (导演), you are the leader to guide your actors and actresses like a team. 27．She joined a _________ (志愿的) group to care for small animals. 28．We put up a _________ (帐篷) by the lake and had a picnic there. 29．Hold the ________ (绳子) tightly when you climb the mountains. 30．Facing ________ (弱点) bravely is the first step to success. Unit 4 31．With the help of the local government, the girl has already recovered from her ________ (疾病). 32．You can speak ________ (直接地) to the teacher if you have problems. 33．Jenny has painted her room ________ (紫色) because she loves the colour. 34．The teacher asked us to practise the ________ (对话) in pairs. 35．He will ________ (毕业) from college and work as a volunteer teacher. 36．The medical team began a_________ race a time to save the injured (受伤的) people. 37．This task is by no m_________ easy. It requires great effort and skill. 38．She is busy with her final e________ these days. 39．Many students d________ books and clothes every term. 40．He drank a b________ of water after the voluntary work. Unit 5 41．Be careful with the  ________ (滚热的) water in the kettle (壶)—it may burn you. 42．Factories must not pour harmful ________ (化学物质) into rivers or lakes. 43．He just wondered _________ (是否) he could return to his hometown someday or not. 44．This kind of bird is a rare ________ (物种). 45．We all think this is a useful ________ (方法). 46．To make that ________ (论点) stronger, the writer adds some facts and examples. 47．Her strong b________ in justice inspired many people. 48．D________ fossils with feathers changed our understanding of ancient animals. 49．Jim’s family is known for their great w________, but they still live a simple life. 50．Professor Wang lost s________ in his right eye at the age of 83. Unit 6 51．Sometimes it snows and the temperature is b________ zero. 52．Something must be done to prevent ________ (地下的) water from being polluted. 53．We shouldn’t waste e________ carelessly because the earth’s resources are limited. 54．Don’t be c________ about playing computer games, you need to finish your homework first. 55．Water is a very important natural r ________ , so we shouldn’t waste it. 56．Turpan is known as one of the hottest areas in the world, located in the d________ in Xinjiang. 57．I usually _________ (充电) my tablet every night so it works well the next day. 58．The ancient _________ (历法) in China still plays an important role in people’s daily life. 59．We can learn a lot of ________ (智慧) from the elderly because they have rich life experience. 60．Many people go to the ________ (农村) to relax. 题型2用所给词的正确形式填空 Unit 1 1．Good ________ (communicate) is important for a team. 2．Though this job is ________, it helps me learn many new things. (challenge) 3．The artists painted on rice paper or thin silk with ______ (brush). 4．Everyone has his or her own ________ (personal), so we need to understand each other. 5．As time goes by, some traditional jobs will ________ (replace) by new jobs. 6．His dream is to be an astronaut, but the ________ (real) is that he needs to study science very hard. 7．This factory will produce ________ (fashion) bags for women next year. 8．________ (leader) is very useful in work. 9．If you study hard and practise a lot, you will ________ become better at your job. (sure) 10．She is one of the most famous ________ (science) in our country. Unit 2 11．She promised ________ (help) me with my English. 12．A yellow band ________ (attach) to her wrist. 13．After spending the whole summer indoors, her skin looked much __________ (pale) than before. 14．They had a ________ (disagree) with each other about the plan. 15．She felt ________ (disappoint) when she failed the exam. 16．I did not ________ understand my mother’s strict rules until I grew up. (complete) 17．From the top of the mountain, we could see the whole city ________ (clear). 18．The main point was that too much time ________ on your smartphone. (spend) 19．There are two ________ (policewoman) standing at the street corner. 20．Any careless mistake may lead to a serious result when you go ________ (ski). Unit 3 21．Tony is a new ________ (direct) of the school drama Snow White. 22．A good ________ (lead) should listen to team members’ opinions and encourage everyone to try their best. 23．When Lisa and Mary both wanted the princess role, Tony ________ (freeze) because he was afraid of hurting Lisa’s feelings. 24．________ (silent) can hurt people’s feelings easily. 25．It’s important to recognise your strengths and ________ (weak). 26．When someone needs your help, remember to give ________ (suggest), not give orders. 27．I have enough ________ (confident) to solve this problem. 28．With ________ (cooperate), we cleaned up our classroom and made it tidy. 29．It was a ________ (pain) decision for Liu to give up reaching the top himself. 30．A group of _________(climb) faced strong wind and heavy snow on the top of the mountain. Unit 4 31．After this ________(treat), the boy felt much better than before. 32．To our ________(disappoint), Mike didn’t win the prize, but he promised to try harder next time. 33．This serious ________ (ill) keeps him in hospital for a week. 34．The ________ (warm) of the volunteers touched everyone’s heart. 35．Several brave ________ (fireman) rushed into the burning building to save people. 36．Avoid using chopsticks to point at others ________ (direct) because it is impolite. 37．The news says that the ________ (home) people in the war have got help from all over the world. 38．The little boy is old enough ________ (make) his own bed every morning. 39．After ________ (graduate) from the college, she worked as a nurse. 40．The little boy felt ________ (luck) to get so much help from strangers. Unit 5 41．Winter in the ________ (north) part of our country is dry and cold. 42．I have ________ (full) understood the problem, and I can solve it in ten minutes. 43．Our son has problems with his reading and ________ (write) at school. 44．This new evidence (证据) could ________ (lock) the secret of the old case. 45．Blind boxes which have ________ (known) things inside are popular with young people. 46．I think the ________ (argue) is meaningless, because neither answer is right. 47．As time went on, he became more and more impatient about mum’s ________ (end) talk. 48．My grandfather drinks a cup of ________ (boil) water after getting up every morning. 49．The Great Wall is one of the _________ (amazing) landmarks in the world. 50．The ________ (discover) of oil made the village rich. Unit 6 51．When I woke up in the morning, I heard the birds singing ________ (sweet). 52．Many ________ (village) still live in their hometown and they don’t want to leave there. 53．I love hanging out in the mountains, ________ (especial) during spring. 54．Kuang Heng’s hard work and ________ (wise) spread throughout the village, and everyone admired him greatly. 55．At this time, the local people will celebrate the ________ (arrive) of the harvest (丰收). 56．He is always ________ (energy) and never feels tired. 57．The population is increasing, and it will _________ (probable) cause the shortage of drinking water. 58．You can make your own _________ (choose) based on your interest. 59．I wonder if they ________ (organize) an English speech competition next week. 60．The scientist said that water ________ (boil) at 100℃ under normal pressure. 1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题08 单词拼写和正确形式填空 题型1 单词拼写（首字母、汉语提示） 题型2 用所给词的正确形式填空 1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 题型1单词拼写 Unit 1 1．Being a parent is without doubt among the most _________ (富于挑战性的) jobs in the world. 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，为人父母是世界上最富有挑战性的工作之一。“富于挑战性的”可译为challenging，形容词作定语修饰名词jobs。 2．My ________ (职业，生涯) is to be a reporter. 【答案】career 【详解】句意：我的职业是成为一名记者。根据中文提示可知，“职业，生涯”对应的英文是career，名词，在句中作主语。 3．Teachers will never be _________ (取代) by computers in the classroom. 【答案】replaced 【详解】句意：课堂上，教师永远不会被电脑取代。本句是一般将来时的被动语态，构成为will be加过去分词，“取代”对应的英文动词是replace，此处需要使用它的过去分词形式。故填replaced。 4．I like old photos because they often ________ (使想起) me of the happy memories. 【答案】remind 【详解】句意：我喜欢老照片，因为它们常常使我想起快乐的回忆。根据汉语提示“使想起”可知，应填动词remind。结合句子是一般现在时态及句子主语they是复数可知，谓语动词用原形。故填remind。 5．This kind of work ________ (需要) a lot of patience and time. 【答案】requires 【详解】句意：这种工作需要大量耐心和时间。requires “需要”，是动词require的第三人称单数形式，在句中作谓语，主语this kind of work为单数，故用requires。 6．The sky suddenly went dark, and I felt a ________ (滴) of rain. 【答案】drop 【详解】句意：天空突然变暗，我感觉到一滴雨。a drop of rain是固定搭配，意为“一滴雨”，drop在此处作可数名词，意为“滴”。 7．A p________ flies planes and takes people to different places around the world. 【答案】pilot/ilot 【详解】句意：飞行员驾驶飞机，带人们去世界各地的不同地方。根据首字母及“flies planes”提示，“飞行员”为名词pilot，作主语，A接可数名词单数。 8．He is going to have a job i________ tomorrow. 【答案】interview/nterview 【详解】句意：他明天要去参加一场工作面试。根据首字母i及语境“job（工作）”，可知此处表示工作面试，填名词interview，意为“面试”，“have a job interview”表示“参加工作面试”，符合句子语义与语法结构。 9．It is n________ to learn some useful skills. 【答案】necessary/ecessary 【详解】句意：学习一些有用的技能是必要的。根据首字母n及固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.（做某事是……的）”，可知此处填形容词necessary，意为“必要的”，在句中作表语，符合句子语义与语法结构。 10．My father works in a big c________ in the city. 【答案】company/ompany 【详解】句意：我的爸爸在城里的一家大公司工作。根据“works in a big ...”可知，此处是指在大公司工作，首字母c对应company“公司”，可数名词；空格前有“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。 Unit 2 11．________ (压力) from work can make people feel tired. 【答案】Pressure 【详解】句意：来自工作的压力会让人感到疲惫。句中需要名词作句子主语，pressure是不可数名词，意为压力，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Pressure。 12．This school ________ (学期), we learned about butterflies and how they grow. 【答案】term 【详解】句意：这个学期，我们学习了有关蝴蝶以及它们如何成长的知识。“学期”可译为term，为可数名词。This school term意为“这个学期”，在句中作时间状语。 13．We plan to watch a new movie together ________ (今晚). 【答案】tonight 【详解】句意：我们计划今晚一起看一部新电影。tonight“今晚”为时间副词，在句中作状语。 14．Our teacher always explains every key ________ (要点) clearly in English class. 【答案】point 【详解】句意：我们的老师在英语课上总是清晰地解释每个要点。根据“every key”及句意，需填可数名词单数形式作宾语。“要点”为名词point，key point“要点”。 15．Tom didn’t eat anything all day, so his face looks very ________ (苍白的) now. 【答案】pale 【详解】句意：Tom整天没吃东西，因此他的脸现在很苍白。looks是系动词，“看起来”，后接形容词作表语。pale是形容词，“苍白的”，在句中作表语，符合语境。故填pale。 16．Turn on the ________ (灯) please. It’s dark. 【答案】lamp 【详解】句意：请打开灯。天黑了。根据中文提示可知，“灯”对应的英文是lamp，是可数名词，the表示特指某一个灯，所以填单数名词。 17．We can’t hear what he said c________ because he spoke too fast. 【答案】clearly/learly 【详解】句意：我们听不清他说什么，因为他说得太快了。根据“because he spoke too fast”可知，此处是表达“听不清楚”，修饰动词hear“听”，用副词，结合首字母提示可知，clearly符合语境，意为“清楚地；清晰地”。 18．Listen carefully in class, or you’ll f________ your exam. 【答案】fail/ail 【详解】句意：上课认真听讲，否则你考试会不及格。根据首字母提示和“Listen carefully in class”可知，此处表示上课要认真听讲，否则会考试不及格。fail the exam意为“考试不及格”。 19．—I’m so sorry to i________ you and Tom. —Never mind. We’re just having a free walk. 【答案】interrupt/nterrupt 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉打断你和汤姆。——别在意。我们只是闲逛。根据“I’m so sorry”和答语“We’re just having a free walk”可知，此处指我在汤姆和对话者闲逛的时候打断了他们；结合首字母提示，应填interrupt，意为“打断”。 20．She felt d________ because she lost the game. 【答案】disappointed/isappointed 【详解】句意：她因为输掉了比赛而感到失望。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，disappointed“失望的”，用来描述人的感受，符合语境。 Unit 3 21．My teacher a________ me to read more English books but I refused. 【答案】 advised/dvised 【详解】句意：我的老师建议我多读英语书，但我拒绝了。首字母为a，且句中结构为 “______ me to read more English books”，符合advise sb. to do sth.的搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。根据refused可知时态为一般过去时，故填(a)dvised。 22．He is a great l________ who can inspire the whole team. 【答案】 leader/eader 【详解】句意：他是一位能激励整个团队的优秀领导者。根据“能激励整个团队”的语境，结合单词首字母l的提示，此处应该用leader“领导者”。 23．The bike near the gate is so cool. Is it y________? 【答案】 yours/ours 【详解】句意：大门旁边的这辆自行车太酷了。它是你的吗？句中空格后无名词，此处需要用名词性物主代词指代“你的自行车”，结合首字母y，应填yours。 24．—What good weather it is! Let’s go c________ by the lake. —That’s a good idea! 【答案】camping/amping 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！我们去湖边露营吧。——好主意！结合语境“good weather”及首字母提示，此处应填camping，go camping为固定搭配，意为“去露营”。 25．Thank you for your c________ and we have finished the task together. 【答案】cooperation/ooperation 【详解】句意：感谢你的合作，我们一起完成了任务。句中“your”为形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；结合语境“finished the task together”及首字母提示，此处应填cooperation，意为“合作”。 26．As a ________ (导演), you are the leader to guide your actors and actresses like a team. 【答案】director 【详解】句意：作为一名导演，你是带领演员们像团队一样协作的领导者。空格前有不定冠词a，需要填入一个可数名词单数。中文提示“导演”对应的英文单词是director，意为“导演；指挥者”，与后文“guide your actors and actresses （指导男女演员） ”的语境契合，故填director。 27．She joined a _________ (志愿的) group to care for small animals. 【答案】voluntary 【详解】句意：她加入了一个志愿团体来照顾小动物。括号内中文提示为“志愿的”，该词在句中作定语修饰名词group，需使用形容词形式。“voluntary”意为“志愿的、自愿的”，符合句意及语法要求。 28．We put up a _________ (帐篷) by the lake and had a picnic there. 【答案】tent 【详解】句意：我们在湖边搭了一个帐篷，然后在那里野餐。“帐篷”对应的英文单词是tent，空格前有不定冠词“a”，表示“一个”，因此需要填名词单数形式tent。 29．Hold the ________ (绳子) tightly when you climb the mountains. 【答案】rope 【详解】句意：当你爬山的时候，要紧紧抓住绳子。根据中文提示可知，“绳子”对应的英文是rope，此处作宾语，为可数名词单数形式。 30．Facing ________ (弱点) bravely is the first step to success. 【答案】weaknesses 【详解】句意：勇敢地面对弱点是成功的第一步。“弱点”对应的英文单词是weakness，此处表示泛指的弱点，应用复数形式weaknesses。 Unit 4 31．With the help of the local government, the girl has already recovered from her ________ (疾病). 【答案】 illness/illnesses/disease/diseases 【详解】句意：在当地政府的帮助下，这个女孩已经从她的疾病中康复了。根据“her”提示，需填名词作介词from的宾语。“疾病”为名词illness或disease，此处可用单数形式illness/disease表示一种疾病，也可用复数形式illnesses/diseases表示多种疾病或泛指健康问题。 32．You can speak ________ (直接地) to the teacher if you have problems. 【答案】directly 【详解】句意：如有问题，可直接向老师反映。directly“直接地”，副词，作状语，修饰动词speak。 33．Jenny has painted her room ________ (紫色) because she loves the colour. 【答案】purple 【详解】句意：Jenny把她的房间刷成了紫色，因为她喜欢这个颜色。“paint sth.+颜色”是固定用法，表示“把某物刷成某颜色”，这里是说Jenny把她的房间刷成了紫色，“紫色”对应的英文单词是“purple”，所以此处应填purple。 34．The teacher asked us to practise the ________ (对话) in pairs. 【答案】dialogue 【详解】句意：老师要求我们两人一组练习对话。根据中文提示“对话”，结合语境，这里需要一个名词，“对话”常见的英文表达是dialogue，且practise the dialogue表示“练习对话”，符合题意，所以横线处应填dialogue。 35．He will ________ (毕业) from college and work as a volunteer teacher. 【答案】graduate 【详解】句意：他将从大学毕业并担任一名支教老师。“毕业”可译为graduate，动词，graduate from为固定短语，意为“从……毕业”。will后接动词原形。 36．The medical team began a_________ race a time to save the injured (受伤的) people. 【答案】against/gainst 【详解】句意：医疗队开始争分夺秒抢救伤员。a race against time意为“争分夺秒、与时间赛跑”，符合“The medical team... to save the injured people”的语境，争分夺秒抢救伤员。 37．This task is by no m_________ easy. It requires great effort and skill. 【答案】means/eans 【详解】句意：这项任务绝不简单，它需要极大的努力和技巧。by no means是固定搭配，意为“绝不、一点也不”。 38．She is busy with her final e________ these days. 【答案】exam/xam 【详解】句意：这些天她正忙于期末考试。根据首字母提示“e”以及句意可知，此处表示“考试”。名词exam“考试”符合语境，final exam为固定短语，意为“期末考试”，故填exam。 39．Many students d________ books and clothes every term. 【答案】donate/onate 【详解】句意：许多学生每学期都捐赠书籍和衣服。根据首字母“d”及“books and clothes”可推测此处需填入表示“捐赠”含义的动词。“donate”(捐赠)符合语境。句中时间状语“every term”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“Many students”为复数，谓语动词用原形。 40．He drank a b________ of water after the voluntary work. 【答案】bottle/ottle 【详解】句意：他在志愿工作后喝了一瓶水。表示不可数名词的数量时，常用“a + 量词（可数名词单数）+ of + 不可数名词”结构，a bottle of“一瓶”，固定搭配。故填bottle。 Unit 5 41．Be careful with the  ________ (滚热的) water in the kettle (壶)—it may burn you. 【答案】boiling 【详解】句意：小心壶里滚烫的水——它可能会烫伤你。“滚热的”对应英文单词boiling，boiling water是固定搭配，专指“滚烫的、沸腾的水”，和句子语境（会烫伤人）完全吻合。 42．Factories must not pour harmful ________ (化学物质) into rivers or lakes. 【答案】chemicals 【详解】句意：工厂不得将有害化学物质排入河流或湖泊。“化学物质”对应的英文单词是名词chemical，chemical作名词时，常用复数形式表示化学制品或化学物质，应填chemicals。 43．He just wondered _________ (是否) he could return to his hometown someday or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：他只是想知道他是否有一天能回到家乡。本句是宾语从句，表示“是否”的连词有if和whether，但whether直接搭配句中的or not使用。 44．This kind of bird is a rare ________ (物种). 【答案】species 【详解】句意：这种鸟是一种稀有物种。根据“a rare”及汉语提示，“物种”为名词species，单复数同形。 45．We all think this is a useful ________ (方法). 【答案】method/way 【详解】句意：我们都认为这是一个有用的方法。a+可数名词单数，method和way都可以表示“方法”。 46．To make that ________ (论点) stronger, the writer adds some facts and examples. 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：为了让这个论点更有说服力，作者补充了一些事实和例子。指示代词that后需要接单数可数名词，中文释义“论点”对应的标准英文单词为argument。 47．Her strong b________ in justice inspired many people. 【答案】beliefs/eliefs 【详解】句意：她对正义的坚定信念鼓舞了许多人。根据“strong...in justice inspired many people”和首字母可知，可以激励人的且与正义相关的应是“信念”，belief“信念”符合语境；此处应为复数表示多个。故填beliefs。 48．D________ fossils with feathers changed our understanding of ancient animals. 【答案】Dinosaur/inosaur 【详解】句意：带有羽毛的恐龙化石改变了我们对古代动物的理解。根据“fossils”和“ancient animals”，可知原句描述的是一种古代动物，并且现在有它的化石存在。“dinosaur”符合语境，意为“恐龙”，与“fossils”构成名词短语，意为“恐龙化石”。首字母大写。故填Dinosaur/inosaur。 49．Jim’s family is known for their great w________, but they still live a simple life. 【答案】wealth/ealth 【详解】句意：吉姆的家人以他们的巨大财富而闻名，但他们仍然过着简朴的生活。根据首字母及“but they still live a simple life”提示，“财富”为名词wealth，为不可数名词。 50．Professor Wang lost s________ in his right eye at the age of 83. 【答案】sight/ight 【详解】句意：王教授在 83 岁时右眼失明了。 根据首字母提示和“in his right eye”可知，此处表示失去视力。固定搭配lose sight意为“失明、失去视力”，名词sight“视力”符合语境，为不可数名词。 故填sight。 Unit 6 51．Sometimes it snows and the temperature is b________ zero. 【答案】below/elow 【详解】句意：有时下雪，气温在零度以下。根据句意“气温在零度以下”，结合首字母，表示“低于”用below。below zero意为“零度以下”。 52．Something must be done to prevent ________ (地下的) water from being polluted. 【答案】underground 【详解】句意：必须采取措施防止地下水被污染。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为underground“地下的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词water。故填underground。 53．We shouldn’t waste e________ carelessly because the earth’s resources are limited. 【答案】energy/nergy 【详解】句意：我们不应该随意浪费能源，因为地球的资源是有限的。根据“the earth’s resources are limited”以及首字母可知，地球的资源是有限的，所以不能浪费能源，energy“能源、能量”符合语境，是不可数名词。故填energy。 54．Don’t be c________ about playing computer games, you need to finish your homework first. 【答案】crazy/razy 【详解】句意：别对玩电脑游戏这么着迷，你要先做完作业。根据“Don’t be”可知需要填写形容词，通过句意的理解，故填crazy。 55．Water is a very important natural r ________ , so we shouldn’t waste it. 【答案】resource/esource 【详解】句意：水是一种非常重要的自然资源，所以我们不应该浪费它。根据首字母r以及句意可知，此处表示“资源”，单词为resource，前面有a修饰，名词用单数形式。故填resource。 56．Turpan is known as one of the hottest areas in the world, located in the d________ in Xinjiang. 【答案】desert/esert 【详解】句意：吐鲁番被称为世界上最热的地区之一，位于新疆的沙漠中。根据前半句“one of the hottest areas in the world”这一地理特征描述，结合首字母“d”提示，应填入名词desert。 57．I usually _________ (充电) my tablet every night so it works well the next day. 【答案】charge 【详解】句意：我通常每天晚上给我的平板电脑充电，所以第二天它能运行得好。“充电”对应charge，“usually”提示使用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形即可。 58．The ancient _________ (历法) in China still plays an important role in people’s daily life. 【答案】calendar 【详解】句意：中国古老的历法依然在人们的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。“历法”calendar，为可数名词，句中谓语动词为单数形式“plays”，说明主语为单数。 59．We can learn a lot of ________ (智慧) from the elderly because they have rich life experience. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：我们可以从老年人那里学到很多智慧，因为他们有很丰富的生活经验。根据中文提示，智慧的英语表达为wisdom，为不可数名词。 60．Many people go to the ________ (农村) to relax. 【答案】countryside 【详解】句意：很多人去农村放松身心。 括号中文提示为“农村”，英语里表示该含义、搭配go to the的常用固定名词为countryside，构成固定搭配go to the countryside意为“去乡下/农村”。故填countryside。 题型2用所给词的正确形式填空 Unit 1 1．Good ________ (communicate) is important for a team. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：良好的沟通对团队来说很重要。communicate“沟通，交流”，动词原形，此处应用其名词形式communication作主语。故填communication。 2．Though this job is ________, it helps me learn many new things. (challenge) 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意：虽然这份工作很有挑战性，但它帮助我学到了很多新东西。challenge“挑战”，名词或动词。句中be动词is后需要形容词作表语，其形容词形式为challenging，意为“有挑战性的”，用来描述事物的性质。故填challenging。 3．The artists painted on rice paper or thin silk with ______ (brush). 【答案】brushes 【详解】句意：艺术家们用毛笔在宣纸或薄绢上作画。brush“刷子，画笔”，是可数名词；句中主语“The artists”是复数，且作画时通常会使用多支画笔，因此应用brush的复数形式brushes。故填brushes。 4．Everyone has his or her own ________ (personal), so we need to understand each other. 【答案】personality 【详解】句意：每个人都有自己的个性，所以我们需要互相理解。personal是形容词，此处需要名词作has的宾语。personality个性、性格，主语Everyone为单数概念，且own后通常接单数名词表示“某人自己的某个特质”，故用单数形式personality。 5．As time goes by, some traditional jobs will ________ (replace) by new jobs. 【答案】be replaced 【详解】句意：随着时间的推移，一些传统的工作将会被新的工作所取代。从will可知，句子时态为一般将来时，句子主语some traditional jobs和动词replace之间是被动关系，即工作是被取代的，所以要用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be+过去分词”，replace的过去分词是replaced，所以横线处应填be replaced。 6．His dream is to be an astronaut, but the ________ (real) is that he needs to study science very hard. 【答案】reality 【详解】句意：他的梦想是成为一名宇航员，但现实是他需要非常努力地学习科学。根据“His dream is to be an astronaut, but the…is that he needs to study science very hard.”可知，这里需要用合适的名词作主语，real的名词形式是reality，符合语境及语法要求。故填reality。 7．This factory will produce ________ (fashion) bags for women next year. 【答案】fashionable 【详解】句意：这家工厂明年将生产女士时尚包。fashion意为“时尚”，名词。根据“This factory will produce ... bags for women next year.”可知，修饰后面的名词bags需用形容词形式，fashion的形容词形式为fashionable。故填fashionable。 8．________ (leader) is very useful in work. 【答案】Leadership 【详解】句意：领导能力在工作中非常有用。根据“…is very useful in work.”可知，此处强调“领导能力”在工作中的重要性，“leadership”符合，为不可数名词，句首首字母大写。 9．If you study hard and practise a lot, you will ________ become better at your job. (sure) 【答案】surely 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习、多练习，你肯定会在工作中变得更好。sure“确信的”，是形容词，此处是副词修饰动词become，sure的副词形式是surely。故填surely。 10．She is one of the most famous ________ (science) in our country. 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：她是我国最著名的科学家之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，因此空处需要填复数名词。括号内的science是名词，意为“科学”，而句子主语是“She”，指代的是“人”，所以需要先将science变为表示人的名词形式scientist“科学家”，再变为复数形式scientists。 Unit 2 11．She promised ________ (help) me with my English. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：她答应帮我学英语。promise to do sth“答应做某事”，空处填不定式to help作宾语。 12．A yellow band ________ (attach) to her wrist. 【答案】was attached 【详解】句意：她的手腕上系着一条黄色带子。attach“系上，绑上”，动词，根据语境可知，主语“A yellow band”和动词“attach”之间是被动关系，表示“带子被系上”，所以此处应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，根据句意可知，此处指过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，用was attached。故填was attached。 13．After spending the whole summer indoors, her skin looked much __________ (pale) than before. 【答案】paler 【详解】句意：整个夏天都待在室内后，她的皮肤看起来比以前白多了。根据“than before”可知，此处是将现在和之前进行比较，应用比较级形式，pale“苍白的”，形容词，其比较级为paler。故填paler。 14．They had a ________ (disagree) with each other about the plan. 【答案】disagreement 【详解】句意：他们就这个计划互相产生了意见不合。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，disagree“不同意”，动词，其名词形式为disagreement。 15．She felt ________ (disappoint) when she failed the exam. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：她考试不及格时感到失望。句中felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语。disappoint的形容词有两个：disappointed（感到失望的，用于人）和disappointing（令人失望的，用于物）。主语She为人，表示人的主观感受，应用disappointed。故填disappointed。 16．I did not ________ understand my mother’s strict rules until I grew up. (complete) 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：直到我长大，我才完全理解妈妈严格的规则。根据“I did not…understand my mother’s strict rules until I grew up.”可知，此处表示“完全地”，是副词修饰动词understand，complete的副词形式是completely。故填completely。 17．From the top of the mountain, we could see the whole city ________ (clear). 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：从山顶上，我们可以清楚地看到整个城市。 动词see需要副词修饰，形容词clear的副词形式是clearly。 18．The main point was that too much time ________ on your smartphone. (spend) 【答案】was spent 【详解】句意：重点是太多时间花在了你的智能手机上。根据“The main point was that too much time…on your smartphone.”以及备选词spend可知，这里需要用被动语态，主句用一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，time是不可数名词，be动词用was，spend的过去分词是spent，was spent“被花费”符合语境及语法要求。故填was spent。 19．There are two ________ (policewoman) standing at the street corner. 【答案】policewomen 【详解】句意：街角站着两名女警察。“two”后接可数名词复数，“policewoman”的复数形式是policewomen。 20．Any careless mistake may lead to a serious result when you go ________ (ski). 【答案】skiing 【详解】句意：当你去滑雪时，任何粗心的错误都可能导致严重的后果。根据“go”可知，go + 动名词是固定结构，表示“去从事某项户外活动”。ski是动词“滑雪”，其动名词形式为skiing。故填skiing。 Unit 3 21．Tony is a new ________ (direct) of the school drama Snow White. 【答案】director 【详解】句意：托尼是校园剧《白雪公主》的新任导演。direct“指导”，动词，位于“a new”之后，需使用单数名词director“导演”。 22．A good ________ (lead) should listen to team members’ opinions and encourage everyone to try their best. 【答案】leader 【详解】句意：一个好的领导应该听取团队成员的意见，鼓励每个人尽自己最大的努力。lead意为“带领”，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，该空在句中作主语，应用名词形式leader，意为“领导”，空前有“A good...”修饰，名词用单数。故填leader。 23．When Lisa and Mary both wanted the princess role, Tony ________ (freeze) because he was afraid of hurting Lisa’s feelings. 【答案】froze 【详解】句意：当丽莎和玛丽都想要公主这个角色时，托尼愣住了，因为他害怕伤害丽莎的感情。freeze“愣住，呆住”，为动词；根据从句中的“wanted”和主句中的“was”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填froze。 24．________ (silent) can hurt people’s feelings easily. 【答案】Silence 【详解】句意：沉默很容易伤害到他人的感情。此处是名词作主语，silent的名词形式是silence“沉默”。 25．It’s important to recognise your strengths and ________ (weak). 【答案】weaknesses 【详解】句意：认识到你的优点和缺点是很重要的。weak“虚弱的”，空格前的“and”连接并列成分，前面是复数名词strengths，因此需要填入weak的名词复数形式。weak的名词形式是weakness，意为“弱点、缺点”，其复数形式为weaknesses，与strengths并列，符合句子结构和语义。故填weaknesses。 26．When someone needs your help, remember to give ________ (suggest), not give orders. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：当别人需要帮助时，记得给出建议，而不是发号施令。动词give后面需要接名词作宾语，括号内的suggest是动词，需要变为名词形式。suggest的名词形式是suggestion，表示“建议”，根据后文的复数名词orders，这里用复数形式suggestions与orders保持平行结构。 27．I have enough ________ (confident) to solve this problem. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：我有足够的信心解决这个问题。enough为形容词，后需接名词作宾语，所给词confident的名词形式为confidence，意为“信心”。 28．With ________ (cooperate), we cleaned up our classroom and made it tidy. 【答案】cooperation 【详解】句意：在大家的合作下，我们打扫了教室，并使其变得整洁。介词“with”后用名词作宾语，cooperate的名词为cooperation“合作”，不可数名词。 29．It was a ________ (pain) decision for Liu to give up reaching the top himself. 【答案】painful 【详解】句意：对刘来说，放弃亲自登顶是一个令人痛苦的决定。空处作定语修饰名词decision，应用形容词painful“令人痛苦的”。 30．A group of _________(climb) faced strong wind and heavy snow on the top of the mountain. 【答案】climbers 【详解】句意：一群登山者在山顶遭遇了狂风和大雪。句中“A group of”意为“一群”，后接可数名词复数，climb“攀登”，为动词，需先变为表示人的名词形式climber“登山者”，再加s构成复数climbers。 Unit 4 31．After this ________(treat), the boy felt much better than before. 【答案】treatment 【详解】句意：在这次治疗后，男孩感觉比之前好很多。此处需要一个名词作介词“After”的宾语，“treat”（动词，治疗）的名词形式是“treatment”（治疗），符合“这次治疗”的语义。应填treatment。 32．To our ________(disappoint), Mike didn’t win the prize, but he promised to try harder next time. 【答案】disappointment 【详解】句意：令我们失望的是，Mike没有获奖。但是他承诺下次更加努力。根据“To our...”可知，此处用名词，disappoint的名词形式是disappointment“失望”；to one’s disappointment“令某人失望的是”，是固定短语。故填disappointment。 33．This serious ________ (ill) keeps him in hospital for a week. 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：这场重病让他住院了一周。句中的“serious”（严重的）用于修饰名词，因此需要将括号内的ill改为其对应的名词形式。ill的名词形式为illness，意为“疾病”，符合句子语境，故填illness。 34．The ________ (warm) of the volunteers touched everyone’s heart. 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：志愿者们的温暖感动了每个人的心。warm是形容词，意为“温暖的”，此处作主语，需用名词形式warmth，表示“温暖”。 35．Several brave ________ (fireman) rushed into the burning building to save people. 【答案】firemen 【详解】句意：几名勇敢的消防员冲进着火的大楼去救人。所给词“fireman”，意为“消防员”，名词，前面有several修饰，名词需变为复数形式“firemen”。 36．Avoid using chopsticks to point at others ________ (direct) because it is impolite. 【答案】directly 【详解】句意：避免直接用筷子指着别人，因为这不礼貌。direct“直接的”，为形容词，此处修饰动词短语point at，表示“直接地”，应用其副词形式directly。故填directly。 37．The news says that the ________ (home) people in the war have got help from all over the world. 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：消息称，战争中的无家可归者得到了来自世界各地的帮助。home意为“家”，是名词。此处修饰名词people，需要用形容词形式；根据语境“战争中的”，人们应是“无家可归的”，故填homeless。 38．The little boy is old enough ________ (make) his own bed every morning. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：这个小男孩足够大，每天可以自己整理床铺。固定结构be old enough to do sth表示足够大能做某事，故填to make。 39．After ________ (graduate) from the college, she worked as a nurse. 【答案】graduating 【详解】句意：大学毕业后，她当了一名护士。因为After是介词，所以这里动词graduate（毕业）应该改为动名词graduating作介词的宾语。 40．The little boy felt ________ (luck) to get so much help from strangers. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：这个小男孩感到非常幸运，能从陌生人那里得到这么多帮助。句中“felt”是系动词feel的过去式，其后需接形容词作表语。括号内所给词为luck，是名词，意为“运气”。其形容词形式为lucky，意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。 Unit 5 41．Winter in the ________ (north) part of our country is dry and cold. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：我国北方的冬天又干又冷。north“北方；北部”，名词。这个空需要修饰名词part，应用形容词northern“北方的；北部的”，作定语。故填northern。 42．I have ________ (full) understood the problem, and I can solve it in ten minutes. 【答案】fully 【详解】句意：我已经完全理解了这个问题，并且能在十分钟内解决它。understood是动词，需要副词来修饰，full是形容词，其副词形式为fully，表示“完全地、充分地”。故填fully。 43．Our son has problems with his reading and ________ (write) at school. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：我们的儿子在学校的阅读和写作方面存在困难。固定搭配have problems with后接名词或动名词，and连接并列结构，前面的reading是动名词形式，括号内单词write需要变为对应的动名词形式，write的动名词变化规则为去e再加-ing。故填writing。 44．This new evidence (证据) could ________ (lock) the secret of the old case. 【答案】unlock 【详解】句意：这个新证据可能解开这起旧案的秘密。句中could是情态动词，情态动词后必须接动词原形；“新证据”的作用通常是“解开”案件的秘密，动词lock的否定式unlock表示“解开”。 45．Blind boxes which have ________ (known) things inside are popular with young people. 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：里面装着未知物品的盲盒很受年轻人欢迎。known“已知的；知名的”。盲盒的核心特点是内部物品“未知”，因此需要用known的反义词unknown“未知的”来修饰名词things。故填unknown。 46．I think the ________ (argue) is meaningless, because neither answer is right. 【答案】argument/arguing 【详解】句意：我认为这场争论毫无意义，因为两种答案都不对。此处需要名词作从句主语，“argue”（动词，争论）对应的名词形式是“argument”，表示“争论、辩论”；也可用动名词形式“arguing”。故填argument/arguing。 47．As time went on, he became more and more impatient about mum’s ________ (end) talk. 【答案】endless 【详解】句意：随着时间流逝，他对妈妈没完没了的唠叨变得越来越不耐烦。空处修饰名词talk，应填写提示词的形容词endless“无休止的；没完没了的”，作定语。 48．My grandfather drinks a cup of ________ (boil) water after getting up every morning. 【答案】boiled 【详解】句意：我爷爷每天早上起床后都会喝一杯开水。此处需要形容词修饰“water”，“boil”的过去分词“boiled”可作形容词，意为“煮沸的”，“boiled water”即“开水”，符合语境。故填boiled。 49．The Great Wall is one of the _________ (amazing) landmarks in the world. 【答案】most amazing 【详解】句意：长城是世界上“最令人惊叹的”地标之一。句中“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“……中最……之一”；“amazing”是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为most amazing。 50．The ________ (discover) of oil made the village rich. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：石油的发现使这个村庄变富了。空格前有定冠词“The”，后接“of oil”，此处需要名词作主语。discover是动词，其名词形式为discovery，意为“发现”。 Unit 6 51．When I woke up in the morning, I heard the birds singing ________ (sweet). 【答案】sweetly 【详解】句意：当我早上醒来时，我听见鸟儿甜美地歌唱。sweet是形容词，意为“甜美的、悦耳的”，此处需要用副词修饰动词“singing”，形容词变副词为规则变化，直接在词尾加ly，sweetly意为“甜美地”。 52．Many ________ (village) still live in their hometown and they don’t want to leave there. 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：许多村民仍住在他们的家乡，并且不想离开那里。根据“Many...still live in...”可知空格处需作主语（与“live”构成主谓关系），且由“Many”修饰，应为可数名词复数形式。括号中给出的名词“village”需变为表示人的名词“villager”，并改为复数形式“villagers”，符合句意和语法要求。故填villagers。 53．I love hanging out in the mountains, ________ (especial) during spring. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：我喜欢在山里闲逛，尤其是在春天。根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰后面的介词短语“during spring”，用来强调特定的时间。备选词“especial”是形容词，意为“特别的”，其副词形式“especially”意为“尤其；特别”，可用来修饰介词短语，符合语境。故填especially。 54．Kuang Heng’s hard work and ________ (wise) spread throughout the village, and everyone admired him greatly. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：匡衡的勤奋和智慧在村里传开了，每个人都非常敬佩他。wise“聪明的；有智慧的”，此处与hard work并列，需要填名词形式，wise的名词形式为wisdom。故填wisdom。 55．At this time, the local people will celebrate the ________ (arrive) of the harvest (丰收). 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：在这个时候，当地人会庆祝丰收的到来。arrive为动词，意为“到达，来临”，定冠词“the”后面需要接名词作宾语，动词arrive的名词arrival“到来，抵达”符合语境。 56．He is always ________ (energy) and never feels tired. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：他总是精力充沛，从不感到疲倦。energy“能量；精力”，句中“is”为系动词，后面需要用形容词作表语，energy的形容词形式是energetic，意为“精力充沛的；充满活力的”。 57．The population is increasing, and it will _________ (probable) cause the shortage of drinking water. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：人口正在增长，这或许会造成饮用水短缺。probable为形容词，意为“可能的”，句中需要副词来修饰动词“cause”，probable去掉末尾不发音的e再加-ly，变为probably，意为“可能，或许”。 58．You can make your own _________ (choose) based on your interest. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：你可以根据你的兴趣做出自己的选择。空格前“your own”后接名词，choose的名词形式为choice“选择”，make one’s own choice表示“做出自己的选择”。 59．I wonder if they ________ (organize) an English speech competition next week. 【答案】will organize 【详解】句意：我想知道他们下周是否会组织一场英语演讲比赛。括号内的单词organize是动词，句中时间状语“next week”表示将来的动作，if引导的宾语从句需用一般将来时，因此用will organize。 60．The scientist said that water ________ (boil) at 100℃ under normal pressure. 【答案】boils 【详解】句意：这位科学家说，在标准大气压下，水在100℃沸腾。boil“沸腾”，为动词。主句虽为一般过去时（said），但宾语从句描述的是客观事实或自然规律，时态仍用一般现在时。主语water为不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数，故填boils。 1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 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