5.2 New Technologies in Everyday Life（Reading + Writing）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 基于中职学情，采用“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，通过词汇短语基础积累到语篇读写综合应用，构建语言能力递进路径，适配教学闭环与对口升学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8题）、重点短语（8题）、课文难句（3题）|通过词汇拼写、短语匹配、难句翻译夯实基础，培养自主预习的学习能力| |课堂检测|词汇应用（10题）、语篇理解（5题）、话题写作（1题）|以单选考查词汇辨析，阅读聚焦中国高铁语篇培养文化意识，写作整合知识输出提升语言综合运用能力，梯度衔接教学目标|

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江西专用《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共32练，完全对接江西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life（Reading + Writing）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 一课一练（2）（Reading + Writing） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 设备______ 2. adj. 商业的______ 3. adj. 平均的______ 4. adj. 先进的______ 5. n. 警报______ 6. adj. 宽敞的______ 7. v. 连接______ 8. n. （会议等的）议程表______ 二、课文重点短语 1. QR code ______ 2. package tour ______ 3. virtual reality (VR) ______ 4. parcel locker ______ 5. high-speed railway ______ 6. set up ______ 7. focus on ______ 8. carry out ______ 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：Did you know that China has the largest high-speed railway network in the world? 2. 原句：The train which carries out the world's fastest railway service is Fuxing Hao. 3. 原句：It is also one of the most advanced trains in the world in terms of speed, technology, and comfort. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. The smartphone is the most frequently used electronic ______ for many people. A. device B. coupon C. package D. alarm 2. Our country has the most ______ high-speed railway technology in the world. A. average B. advanced C. virtual D. commercial 3. You can use your phone to ______ to the Internet anywhere. A. delete B. scan C. connect D. install 4. The new train has a more ______ interior, making passengers feel comfortable. A. military B. spacious C. average D. virtual 5. The ______ went off when someone tried to break into the building. A. agenda B. device C. alarm D. coupon 6. The ______ speed of the new high-speed train is 350 kilometers per hour. A. advanced B. average C. commercial D. virtual 7. Many ______ websites offer various products at competitive prices. A. military B. spacious C. commercial D. virtual 8. Please check the meeting ______ before you attend the conference. A. alarm B. agenda C. device D. package 9. We can use a smartphone app to ______ a taxi when we need one. A. delete B. scan C. install D. book 10. The company plans to ______ a new research center in Shanghai next year. A. set up B. carry out C. focus on D. connect to 二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 China's high-speed railway has become a symbol of the country's technological progress. With the largest high-speed railway network in the world, China has changed the way people travel. The Fuxing Hao is the new generation of high-speed trains developed by China on its own. It is one of the most advanced trains in the world. The train can run at a speed of 350 kilometers per hour, making it possible to travel from Beijing to Shanghai in just about 4.5 hours. What makes Fuxing Hao special is its smart system. The train has a system that can notice all kinds of problems. When it finds that there is something wrong with the train, the system will slow down or even stop the train to keep passengers safe. Passengers can also use free Wi-Fi on the train, even when it runs at a high speed. China's high-speed railway technology has also been exported to many countries. It helps people around the world enjoy faster and more convenient travel. The development of high-speed railway shows that China is playing an important role in global technological innovation. 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of Chinese trains. B. China's high-speed railway and Fuxing Hao. C. How to build a railway. D. Travel tips in China. 2. How long does it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by Fuxing Hao? A. About 3 hours. B. About 4.5 hours. C. About 5 hours. D. About 6 hours. 3. What will the smart system do when it finds a problem? A. It will run faster. B. It will slow down or stop the train. C. It will ask passengers for help. D. It will do nothing. 4. Which of the following is TRUE about Fuxing Hao? A. Passengers cannot use Wi-Fi on the train. B. It was developed by a foreign country. C. Passengers can use free Wi-Fi even at high speed. D. It runs at a speed of 250 kilometers per hour. 5. What does the development of high-speed railway show? A. China is behind other countries in technology. B. China is playing an important role in global technological innovation. C. High-speed railway is not useful. D. Only Chinese people can use high-speed trains. 三、单元话题写作 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问中国高铁的情况。请你根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。 要点： 1. 介绍中国高铁的发展现状； 2. 分享你乘坐高铁的一次经历； 3. 邀请Tom来中国体验高铁。 注意： (1) 词数100左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江西专用《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共32练，完全对接江西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life（Reading + Writing）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life 一课一练（2）（Reading + Writing） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 设备______ 2. adj. 商业的______ 3. adj. 平均的______ 4. adj. 先进的______ 5. n. 警报______ 6. adj. 宽敞的______ 7. v. 连接______ 8. n. （会议等的）议程表______ 【答案】1.device 2.commercial 3.average 4.advanced 5.alarm 6.spacious 7.connect 8.agenda 二、课文重点短语 1. QR code ______ 2. package tour ______ 3. virtual reality (VR) ______ 4. parcel locker ______ 5. high-speed railway ______ 6. set up ______ 7. focus on ______ 8. carry out ______ 【答案】1.二维码 2.跟团游 3.虚拟现实 4.快递柜 5.高铁 6.建立；设立 7.专注于 8.执行；实施 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：Did you know that China has the largest high-speed railway network in the world? 译文：你知道中国拥有世界上最大的高铁网络吗？ 2. 原句：The train which carries out the world's fastest railway service is Fuxing Hao. 译文：执行世界最快铁路服务的列车是复兴号。 3. 原句：It is also one of the most advanced trains in the world in terms of speed, technology, and comfort. 译文：就速度、技术和舒适度而言，它也是世界上最先进的列车之一。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. The smartphone is the most frequently used electronic ______ for many people. A. device B. coupon C. package D. alarm 【答案】A 【解析】device意为"设备"，electronic device表示"电子设备"，句意为"智能手机是许多人使用最频繁的电子设备"，选A。 2. Our country has the most ______ high-speed railway technology in the world. A. average B. advanced C. virtual D. commercial 【答案】B 【解析】advanced意为"先进的"，句意为"我们国家拥有世界上最先进的高铁技术"，选B。 3. You can use your phone to ______ to the Internet anywhere. A. delete B. scan C. connect D. install 【答案】C 【解析】connect意为"连接"，connect to the Internet表示"连接互联网"，句意为"你可以在任何地方用手机连接互联网"，选C。 4. The new train has a more ______ interior, making passengers feel comfortable. A. military B. spacious C. average D. virtual 【答案】B 【解析】spacious意为"宽敞的"，句意为"新列车拥有更宽敞的内部空间，使乘客感到舒适"，选B。 5. The ______ went off when someone tried to break into the building. A. agenda B. device C. alarm D. coupon 【答案】C 【解析】alarm意为"警报"，句意为"当有人试图闯入大楼时，警报响了"，选C。 6. The ______ speed of the new high-speed train is 350 kilometers per hour. A. advanced B. average C. commercial D. virtual 【答案】B 【解析】average意为"平均的"，average speed表示"平均速度"，句意为"新高铁的平均速度为每小时350公里"，选B。 7. Many ______ websites offer various products at competitive prices. A. military B. spacious C. commercial D. virtual 【答案】C 【解析】commercial意为"商业的"，commercial websites表示"商业网站"，句意为"许多商业网站以有竞争力的价格提供各种产品"，选C。 8. Please check the meeting ______ before you attend the conference. A. alarm B. agenda C. device D. package 【答案】B 【解析】agenda意为"议程表"，meeting agenda表示"会议议程"，句意为"参加会议前请查看会议议程"，选B。 9. We can use a smartphone app to ______ a taxi when we need one. A. delete B. scan C. install D. book 【答案】D 【解析】book意为"预订"，句意为"需要时我们可以用智能手机应用程序预订出租车"，选D。 10. The company plans to ______ a new research center in Shanghai next year. A. set up B. carry out C. focus on D. connect to 【答案】A 【解析】set up意为"建立；设立"，句意为"该公司计划明年在上海设立一个新的研究中心"，选A。 二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 China's high-speed railway has become a symbol of the country's technological progress. With the largest high-speed railway network in the world, China has changed the way people travel. The Fuxing Hao is the new generation of high-speed trains developed by China on its own. It is one of the most advanced trains in the world. The train can run at a speed of 350 kilometers per hour, making it possible to travel from Beijing to Shanghai in just about 4.5 hours. What makes Fuxing Hao special is its smart system. The train has a system that can notice all kinds of problems. When it finds that there is something wrong with the train, the system will slow down or even stop the train to keep passengers safe. Passengers can also use free Wi-Fi on the train, even when it runs at a high speed. China's high-speed railway technology has also been exported to many countries. It helps people around the world enjoy faster and more convenient travel. The development of high-speed railway shows that China is playing an important role in global technological innovation. 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of Chinese trains. B. China's high-speed railway and Fuxing Hao. C. How to build a railway. D. Travel tips in China. 【答案】B 【解析】文章主要介绍了中国高铁及复兴号列车的特点和优势，选B。 2. How long does it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by Fuxing Hao? A. About 3 hours. B. About 4.5 hours. C. About 5 hours. D. About 6 hours. 【答案】B 【解析】根据第二段最后一句"making it possible to travel from Beijing to Shanghai in just about 4.5 hours"可知，选B。 3. What will the smart system do when it finds a problem? A. It will run faster. B. It will slow down or stop the train. C. It will ask passengers for help. D. It will do nothing. 【答案】B 【解析】根据第三段第二句"When it finds that there is something wrong with the train, the system will slow down or even stop the train to keep passengers safe."可知，选B。 4. Which of the following is TRUE about Fuxing Hao? A. Passengers cannot use Wi-Fi on the train. B. It was developed by a foreign country. C. Passengers can use free Wi-Fi even at high speed. D. It runs at a speed of 250 kilometers per hour. 【答案】C 【解析】根据第三段最后一句"Passengers can also use free Wi-Fi on the train, even when it runs at a high speed."可知，选C。 5. What does the development of high-speed railway show? A. China is behind other countries in technology. B. China is playing an important role in global technological innovation. C. High-speed railway is not useful. D. Only Chinese people can use high-speed trains. 【答案】B 【解析】根据最后一段最后一句"The development of high-speed railway shows that China is playing an important role in global technological innovation."可知，选B。 三、单元话题写作 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问中国高铁的情况。请你根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。 要点： 1. 介绍中国高铁的发展现状； 2. 分享你乘坐高铁的一次经历； 3. 邀请Tom来中国体验高铁。 注意： (1) 词数100左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【答案】 Dear Tom, I am glad to hear from you. You asked about China's high-speed railway, and I am excited to share something with you. China now has the largest high-speed railway network in the world. The Fuxing Hao is one of the most advanced trains, which can run at 350 km/h. Last summer, I took the high-speed train from Beijing to Shanghai. The journey only took about 4.5 hours. The train was spacious and comfortable, and I could use free Wi-Fi during the trip. I sincerely invite you to visit China and experience our high-speed railway. I am sure you will be amazed by its speed and convenience. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → happy 先进的：advanced → modern 舒适的：comfortable → cozy 真诚地：sincerely → truly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Fuxing Hao is one of the most advanced trains. 拓展句：The Fuxing Hao is one of the most advanced trains, which can run at 350 km/h. 【点睛】1.China now has the largest high-speed railway network in the world. (运用了形容词最高级) 2.The Fuxing Hao is one of the most advanced trains, which can run at 350 km/h. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $