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本卷为《英语 拓展模块》(高教版第三版)Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life(Language Practice)的课前预习与课堂检测。
Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life
一课一练(4)(Language Practice)
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1. 表语从句是指在复合句中作______的从句。
A. 主语
B. 表语
C. 宾语
D. 定语
【答案】B
【解析】表语从句在复合句中作表语,位于系动词之后,选B。
2. "The problem is that we don't have enough time." 中,that 在从句中______。
A. 作主语
B. 作宾语
C. 不作成分,只起连接作用
D. 作表语
【答案】C
【解析】that引导表语从句时,在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用,选C。
3. 以下哪个词不能引导表语从句?
A. that
B. what
C. because
D. which
【答案】D
【解析】which:意为 “哪一个”,只能引导定语从句、宾语从句,不能引导表语从句
4. "That is why I always buy its products." 中,why 在从句中作______。
A. 主语
B. 宾语
C. 原因状语
D. 表语
【答案】C
【解析】why引导表语从句时,在从句中作原因状语,选C。
5. "The question is whether we can finish the work on time." 中,whether 表示______。
A. 原因
B. 是否
C. 时间
D. 地点
【答案】B
【解析】whether引导表语从句,表示"是否",选B。
二、语法精讲
【表语从句】
一、定义
表语从句是指在复合句中作表语的从句,位于系动词(be, seem, appear, look, sound等)之后,由连接词引导。
二、连接词的用法
1. that 引导表语从句
that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用,不能省略。
例:The fact is that he has made great progress.
例:My suggestion is that we should start early.
2. what 引导表语从句
what在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,表示"……的事物"。
例:What I want to know is what caused the accident.
例:This is what we should do next.
3. whether 引导表语从句
whether表示"是否",不能省略,不能用if代替。
例:The question is whether he will come.
例:What matters is whether we can solve the problem.
4. 连接副词(why, where, when, how)引导表语从句
why表示原因,where表示地点,when表示时间,how表示方式。
例:That is why I left early.(why作原因状语)
例:This is where we first met.(where作地点状语)
例:The problem is how we can get there on time.(how作方式状语)
三、易错点
1. 表语从句中的that一般不能省略。
·The reason is that he is ill.(that不能省略)
2. 表示"是否"时,表语从句用whether不用if。
·The question is whether we can finish it.(不用if)
3. The reason why...is that...是固定句型。
·The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.
4. 主语是reason时,表语从句用that引导,不用because。
·The reason is that he is busy.(不用because)
【课堂检测】
一、语法单选
1. The reason why she thinks so is ______ online shopping has become an important part of people's lives.
A. why
B. because
C. that
D. what
【答案】C
【解析】The reason...is that...是固定句型,that引导表语从句,选C。
2. What attracts e-book readers is ______ e-books usually cost less money.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. because
【答案】A
【解析】that引导表语从句,在从句中不作成分,选A。
3. The problem is not ______ he will come, but when he will arrive.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. what
【答案】B
【解析】whether引导表语从句表示"是否",不能用if,选B。
4. This is ______ we should do to solve the problem.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. where
【答案】B
【解析】what在表语从句中作do的宾语,表示"……的事情",选B。
5. The fact is ______ he has made great progress in English.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. whether
【答案】B
【解析】that引导表语从句,在从句中不作成分,选B。
6. That is ______ I always buy products from this company.
A. why
B. because
C. that
D. what
【答案】A
【解析】why引导表语从句,在从句中作原因状语,That is why...表示"那就是……的原因",选A。
7. My advice is ______ we should do the survey online.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. whether
【答案】B
【解析】that引导表语从句,选B。
8. The question is ______ we can finish the work on time.
A. that
B. what
C. whether
D. why
【答案】C
【解析】whether引导表语从句表示"是否",选C。
9. This is ______ the app tells us to go.
A. that
B. where
C. what
D. why
【答案】B
【解析】where引导表语从句,在从句中作地点状语,选B。
10. It seems ______ most online shoppers are students and young workers.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. whether
【答案】A
【解析】It seems that...是固定句型,that引导表语从句,选A。
11. The technology is no longer ______ it used to be.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】what引导表语从句,在从句中作表语,表示"……的样子",选B。
12. What I want to know is ______ caused the accident.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. how
【答案】B
【解析】what引导表语从句,在从句中作主语,选B。
13. The good thing is ______ you can always get your money back if you return the products.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. whether
【答案】B
【解析】that引导表语从句,选B。
14. That is ______ I left early this morning.
A. why
B. because
C. what
D. that
【答案】A
【解析】why引导表语从句,在从句中作原因状语,选A。
15. My suggestion is ______ he should study harder.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. whether
【答案】B
【解析】that引导表语从句,选B。
16. The problem many people worry about is ______ can ensure the safety of online shopping.
A. what
B. that
C. who
D. which
【答案】A
【解析】句子结构:is后为表语从句,从句缺少主语,需要连接代词充当成分。A. what:指代 “…… 的事物 / 举措”,在从句作主语,句意:人们担忧的问题是 ** 什么(措施)** 能保障网购安全,逻辑通顺。
17. This is ______ we first met ten years ago.
A. that
B. what
C. where
D. why
【答案】C
【解析】where引导表语从句,在从句中作地点状语,选C。
18. It appears ______ a growing number of people have found the joy of online shopping.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. whether
【答案】A
【解析】It appears that...是固定句型,that引导表语从句,选A。
19. The reason why he was late is ______ he missed the bus.
A. why
B. because
C. that
D. what
【答案】C
【解析】The reason...is that...是固定句型,选C。
20. What surprised me most was ______ she could speak five foreign languages.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. whether
【答案】A
【解析】that引导表语从句,选A。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造江西专用《英语 拓展模块》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》,专辑共32练,完全对接江西对口升学考法。
本卷为《英语 拓展模块》(高教版第三版)Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life(Language Practice)的课前预习与课堂检测。
Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life
一课一练(4)(Language Practice)
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1. 表语从句是指在复合句中作______的从句。
A. 主语
B. 表语
C. 宾语
D. 定语
2. "The problem is that we don't have enough time." 中,that 在从句中______。
A. 作主语
B. 作宾语
C. 不作成分,只起连接作用
D. 作表语
3. 以下哪个词不能引导表语从句?
A. that
B. what
C. because
D. which
4. "That is why I always buy its products." 中,why 在从句中作______。
A. 主语
B. 宾语
C. 原因状语
D. 表语
5. "The question is whether we can finish the work on time." 中,whether 表示______。
A. 原因
B. 是否
C. 时间
D. 地点
二、语法精讲
【表语从句】
一、定义
表语从句是指在复合句中作表语的从句,位于系动词(be, seem, appear, look, sound等)之后,由连接词引导。
二、连接词的用法
1. that 引导表语从句
that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用,不能省略。
例:The fact is that he has made great progress.
例:My suggestion is that we should start early.
2. what 引导表语从句
what在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,表示"……的事物"。
例:What I want to know is what caused the accident.
例:This is what we should do next.
3. whether 引导表语从句
whether表示"是否",不能省略,不能用if代替。
例:The question is whether he will come.
例:What matters is whether we can solve the problem.
4. 连接副词(why, where, when, how)引导表语从句
why表示原因,where表示地点,when表示时间,how表示方式。
例:That is why I left early.(why作原因状语)
例:This is where we first met.(where作地点状语)
例:The problem is how we can get there on time.(how作方式状语)
三、易错点
1. 表语从句中的that一般不能省略。
·The reason is that he is ill.(that不能省略)
2. 表示"是否"时,表语从句用whether不用if。
·The question is whether we can finish it.(不用if)
3. The reason why...is that...是固定句型。
·The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.
4. 主语是reason时,表语从句用that引导,不用because。
·The reason is that he is busy.(不用because)
【课堂检测】
一、语法单选
1. The reason why she thinks so is ______ online shopping has become an important part of people's lives.
A. why
B. because
C. that
D. what
2. What attracts e-book readers is ______ e-books usually cost less money.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. because
3. The problem is not ______ he will come, but when he will arrive.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. what
4. This is ______ we should do to solve the problem.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. where
5. The fact is ______ he has made great progress in English.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. whether
6. That is ______ I always buy products from this company.
A. why
B. because
C. that
D. what
7. My advice is ______ we should do the survey online.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. whether
8. The question is ______ we can finish the work on time.
A. that
B. what
C. whether
D. why
9. This is ______ the app tells us to go.
A. that
B. where
C. what
D. why
10. It seems ______ most online shoppers are students and young workers.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. whether
11. The technology is no longer ______ it used to be.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. when
12. What I want to know is ______ caused the accident.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. how
13. The good thing is ______ you can always get your money back if you return the products.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. whether
14. That is ______ I left early this morning.
A. why
B. because
C. what
D. that
15. My suggestion is ______ he should study harder.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. whether
16. The problem many people worry about is ______ can ensure the safety of online shopping.
A. what
B. that
C. who
D. which
17. This is ______ we first met ten years ago.
A. that
B. what
C. where
D. why
18. It appears ______ a growing number of people have found the joy of online shopping.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. whether
19. The reason why he was late is ______ he missed the bus.
A. why
B. because
C. that
D. what
20. What surprised me most was ______ she could speak five foreign languages.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. whether
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