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本卷为《英语 拓展模块》(高教版第三版)Unit 4 Corporate Culture(Language Practice)的课前预习与课堂检测。
Unit 4 Corporate Culture
一课一练(4)(Language Practice)
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1. 名词性从句包括哪几种?
A. 主语从句、宾语从句
B. 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句
C. 定语从句、状语从句
D. 时间状语从句、条件状语从句
【答案】B
【解析】名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种。
2. 'It is important that we learn English well.' 中,it 的作用是?
A. 作形式主语
B. 作形式宾语
C. 强调句型
D. 指代时间
【答案】A
【解析】it 在此作形式主语,真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句。
3. 同位语从句通常跟在某些名词后面,以下哪个名词不能引导同位语从句?
A. fact
B. idea
C. book
D. news
【答案】C
【解析】同位语从句通常跟在 fact, idea, news, hope, belief 等抽象名词后面,book 是具体名词,一般不引导同位语从句。
4. 'What he said is true.' 中,'What he said' 是?
A. 宾语从句
B. 主语从句
C. 表语从句
D. 定语从句
【答案】B
【解析】What he said 在句中作主语,是主语从句。what 在从句中作 said 的宾语。
5. 强调句型的基本结构是?
A. It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他
B. It is/was + that + 被强调部分
C. What + 被强调部分 + is/was
D. That + is/was + 被强调部分
【答案】A
【解析】强调句型的基本结构是 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分。强调人时可用 who 或 that,强调其他内容用 that。
二、语法精讲
(一)名词性从句
1. 定义:名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的从句,可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
2. 分类:
(1)主语从句:在句中作主语
例句:That he will succeed is certain. (他一定会成功,这是肯定的。)
例句:What we need is more time. (我们需要的是更多时间。)
(2)宾语从句:在句中作宾语
例句:I believe that he is honest. (我相信他是诚实的。)
例句:He asked me whether I would go. (他问我是否要去。)
(3)表语从句:在句中作表语
例句:The problem is that we don't have enough money. (问题是我们没有足够的钱。)
例句:This is what I want to say. (这就是我想说的。)
(4)同位语从句:对某些抽象名词的内容进行解释说明
例句:The news that our team won excited everyone. (我们队获胜的消息让每个人都很兴奋。)
例句:I have no idea when he will come back. (我不知道他什么时候回来。)
3. 易错点:
(1)that 在引导名词性从句时,只起连接作用,不充当句子成分,也没有实际意义。
(2)what 在名词性从句中充当成分(主语、宾语、表语),意为'……的事物/人'。
(3)whether 和 if 都可以引导宾语从句表示'是否',但介词后、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中只能用 whether。
(二)强调句型
1. 定义:强调句型用于突出句子的某一成分,使其得到强调。
2. 基本结构:It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分
3. 用法说明:
(1)强调人时,可用 who 或 that;强调其他成分时,只能用 that。
(2)被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。
(3)强调句型不能强调谓语动词。
4. 例句:
原句:I met Tom in the park yesterday.
强调主语:It was I who/that met Tom in the park yesterday.
强调宾语:It was Tom who/that I met in the park yesterday.
强调地点状语:It was in the park that I met Tom yesterday.
强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Tom in the park.
5. 易错点:
(1)强调句型与主语从句的区别:强调句型去掉 It is/was...that/who 后,句子仍然完整;主语从句则不行。
(2)注意时态一致:被强调部分是现在或将来情况用 It is...;是过去情况用 It was...。
【课堂检测】
一、语法单选
1. ______ he said at the meeting surprised everybody.
A. What
B. That
C. Which
D. When
【答案】A
【解析】what 引导主语从句,在从句中作 said 的宾语,意为'他说的话'。
2. It was in this factory ______ I worked for ten years.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】强调句型,强调地点状语 in this factory,用 that。去掉 It was...that 后句子完整:I worked in this factory for ten years.
3. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.
A. if
B. what
C. which
D. how
【答案】A
【解析】if 引导宾语从句,表示'是否'。句意:我不知道他明天是否会来。
4. The reason ______ he was late is ______ he missed the bus.
A. why; that
B. that; because
C. why; because
D. that; why
【答案】A
【解析】第一空 why 引导定语从句修饰 reason;第二空 that 引导表语从句。The reason...is that... 是固定句型。
5. ______ is known to all, China is a developing country.
A. As
B. It
C. What
D. That
【答案】A
【解析】as 引导非限制性定语从句,意为'正如',as is known to all 是固定表达。
6. ______ we will have a meeting tomorrow hasn't been decided yet.
A. If
B. Whether
C. That
D. What
【答案】B
【解析】whether 引导主语从句,表示'是否'。if 不能引导主语从句。
7. The problem is ______ we can finish the work on time.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. what
【答案】B
【解析】whether 引导表语从句,表示'是否'。句意:问题是我们是否能按时完成工作。
8. I have no doubt ______ he will pass the exam.
A. whether
B. if
C. that
D. what
【答案】C
【解析】doubt 用于否定句时,其后从句用 that 引导。I have no doubt that... 意为'我毫不怀疑……'。
9. ______ makes the book so popular is its interesting story.
A. What
B. That
C. It
D. Which
【答案】A
【解析】what 引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,意为'使这本书如此受欢迎的东西'。
10. It was Tom ______ broke the window yesterday.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. whom
【答案】A
【解析】强调句型,强调人 Tom,用 who 或 that。
11. The news ______ our team won the game spread quickly.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. how
【答案】C
【解析】that 引导同位语从句,解释说明 news 的内容。that 在同位语从句中不充当成分。
12. Do you understand ______ I mean?
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. how
【答案】A
【解析】what 引导宾语从句,在从句中作 mean 的宾语,意为'我的意思'。
13. It was not until midnight ______ he finished his homework.
A. when
B. that
C. before
D. after
【答案】B
【解析】强调句型,强调 not until midnight,用 that。It was not until...that... 是固定强调结构。
14. The fact ______ he didn't tell me the truth upset me.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. how
【答案】C
【解析】that 引导同位语从句,解释说明 fact 的内容。
15. ______ you have done might do harm to other people.
A. That
B. What
C. Which
D. How
【答案】B
【解析】what 引导主语从句,在从句中作 done 的宾语,意为'你所做的事情'。
16. It is ______ he is always ready to help others ______ makes him popular.
A. that; that
B. because; that
C. what; that
D. who; that
【答案】B
【解析】第一空 because 引导表语从句;第二空 that 与 It is 构成强调句型,强调原因状语从句。
17. I suggested ______ he should study harder.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. how
【答案】B
【解析】that 引导宾语从句,suggest 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气 should + 动词原形,should 可省略。
18. ______ surprised me most was ______ he didn't even say sorry.
A. What; that
B. That; what
C. Which; that
D. What; what
【答案】A
【解析】第一空 what 引导主语从句,在从句中作主语;第二空 that 引导表语从句,不充当成分。
19. It was because of the bad weather ______ the sports meeting was put off.
A. so
B. that
C. why
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】强调句型,强调原因状语 because of the bad weather,用 that。
20. The question is ______ the plan is worth trying.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. what
【答案】B
【解析】whether 引导表语从句,表示'是否'。if 不能引导表语从句。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造江西专用《英语 拓展模块》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》,专辑共 32 练,完全对接江西对口升学考法。
本卷为《英语 拓展模块》(高教版第三版)Unit 4 Corporate Culture(Language Practice)的课前预习与课堂检测。
Unit 4 Corporate Culture
一课一练(4)(Language Practice)
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1. 名词性从句包括哪几种?
A. 主语从句、宾语从句
B. 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句
C. 定语从句、状语从句
D. 时间状语从句、条件状语从句
2. 'It is important that we learn English well.' 中,it 的作用是?
A. 作形式主语
B. 作形式宾语
C. 强调句型
D. 指代时间
3. 同位语从句通常跟在某些名词后面,以下哪个名词不能引导同位语从句?
A. fact
B. idea
C. book
D. news
4. 'What he said is true.' 中,'What he said' 是?
A. 宾语从句
B. 主语从句
C. 表语从句
D. 定语从句
5. 强调句型的基本结构是?
A. It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他
B. It is/was + that + 被强调部分
C. What + 被强调部分 + is/was
D. That + is/was + 被强调部分
二、语法精讲
(一)名词性从句
1. 定义:名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的从句,可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
2. 分类:
(1)主语从句:在句中作主语
例句:That he will succeed is certain. (他一定会成功,这是肯定的。)
例句:What we need is more time. (我们需要的是更多时间。)
(2)宾语从句:在句中作宾语
例句:I believe that he is honest. (我相信他是诚实的。)
例句:He asked me whether I would go. (他问我是否要去。)
(3)表语从句:在句中作表语
例句:The problem is that we don't have enough money. (问题是我们没有足够的钱。)
例句:This is what I want to say. (这就是我想说的。)
(4)同位语从句:对某些抽象名词的内容进行解释说明
例句:The news that our team won excited everyone. (我们队获胜的消息让每个人都很兴奋。)
例句:I have no idea when he will come back. (我不知道他什么时候回来。)
3. 易错点:
(1)that 在引导名词性从句时,只起连接作用,不充当句子成分,也没有实际意义。
(2)what 在名词性从句中充当成分(主语、宾语、表语),意为'……的事物/人'。
(3)whether 和 if 都可以引导宾语从句表示'是否',但介词后、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中只能用 whether。
(二)强调句型
1. 定义:强调句型用于突出句子的某一成分,使其得到强调。
2. 基本结构:It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分
3. 用法说明:
(1)强调人时,可用 who 或 that;强调其他成分时,只能用 that。
(2)被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。
(3)强调句型不能强调谓语动词。
4. 例句:
原句:I met Tom in the park yesterday.
强调主语:It was I who/that met Tom in the park yesterday.
强调宾语:It was Tom who/that I met in the park yesterday.
强调地点状语:It was in the park that I met Tom yesterday.
强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Tom in the park.
5. 易错点:
(1)强调句型与主语从句的区别:强调句型去掉 It is/was...that/who 后,句子仍然完整;主语从句则不行。
(2)注意时态一致:被强调部分是现在或将来情况用 It is...;是过去情况用 It was...。
【课堂检测】
一、语法单选
1. ______ he said at the meeting surprised everybody.
A. What
B. That
C. Which
D. When
2. It was in this factory ______ I worked for ten years.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. when
3. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.
A. if
B. what
C. which
D. how
4. The reason ______ he was late is ______ he missed the bus.
A. why; that
B. that; because
C. why; because
D. that; why
5. ______ is known to all, China is a developing country.
A. As
B. It
C. What
D. That
6. ______ we will have a meeting tomorrow hasn't been decided yet.
A. If
B. Whether
C. That
D. What
7. The problem is ______ we can finish the work on time.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. what
8. I have no doubt ______ he will pass the exam.
A. whether
B. if
C. that
D. what
9. ______ makes the book so popular is its interesting story.
A. What
B. That
C. It
D. Which
10. It was Tom ______ broke the window yesterday.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. whom
11. The news ______ our team won the game spread quickly.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. how
12. Do you understand ______ I mean?
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. how
13. It was not until midnight ______ he finished his homework.
A. when
B. that
C. before
D. after
14. The fact ______ he didn't tell me the truth upset me.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. how
15. ______ you have done might do harm to other people.
A. That
B. What
C. Which
D. How
16. It is ______ he is always ready to help others ______ makes him popular.
A. that; that
B. because; that
C. what; that
D. who; that
17. I suggested ______ he should study harder.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. how
18. ______ surprised me most was ______ he didn't even say sorry.
A. What; that
B. That; what
C. Which; that
D. What; what
19. It was because of the bad weather ______ the sports meeting was put off.
A. so
B. that
C. why
D. when
20. The question is ______ the plan is worth trying.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. what
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