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编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造江西专用《英语 拓展模块》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》,专辑共 32 练,完全对接江西对口升学考法。
本卷为《英语 拓展模块》(高教版第三版)Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment(Language Practice)的课前预习与课堂检测。
Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment
一课一练(4)(Language Practice)
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1. 形容词比较级的构成规则是什么?
A. 所有形容词都在词尾加 -er
B. 单音节和部分双音节形容词在词尾加 -er,多音节形容词前加 more
C. 所有形容词前都加 more
D. 形容词没有比较级
【答案】B
【解析】单音节和部分双音节形容词在词尾加 -er 构成比较级,多音节形容词前加 more 构成比较级。
2. "The air in the countryside is much fresher than that in the city." 中,much 的作用是?
A. 作形容词修饰 air
B. 作副词修饰比较级 fresher
C. 作名词表示"许多"
D. 作代词
【答案】B
【解析】much 在此作副词,修饰比较级 fresher,表示程度"……得多"。
3. 以下哪个是形容词最高级的正确结构?
A. the + 形容词原级
B. a + 形容词最高级
C. the + 形容词最高级 + 比较范围
D. 形容词最高级 + of
【答案】C
【解析】形容词最高级的基本结构是"the + 形容词最高级 + 比较范围(如 in/of 短语)"。
4. "The more trees we plant, the better the environment will be." 这是什么句型?
A. 条件状语从句
B. 时间状语从句
C. "the + 比较级,the + 比较级"句型
D. 原因状语从句
【答案】C
【解析】"the + 比较级,the + 比较级"表示"越……,越……"。
5. 以下哪个形容词的比较级和最高级变化是不规则的?
A. tall → taller → tallest
B. good → better → best
C. clean → cleaner → cleanest
D. fast → faster → fastest
【答案】B
【解析】good 的比较级是 better,最高级是 best,属于不规则变化。
二、语法精讲
(一)形容词和副词的比较级
1. 定义:比较级用于两者之间的比较,表示"更……"。
2. 构成规则:
(1)单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词:在词尾加 -er
例句:The air quality is getting better and better.(空气质量越来越好了。)
例句:My room is much cleaner than yours.(我的房间比你的干净多了。)
(2)多音节形容词:在形容词前加 more
例句:This problem is more complicated than that one.(这个问题比那个更复杂。)
(3)不规则变化:
good / well → better → best
bad / badly → worse → worst
many / much → more → most
little → less → least
far → farther / further → farthest / furthest
3. 常用修饰词:
much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far 等可以修饰比较级,表示程度。
例句:The environment is much better than before.(环境比以前好多了。)
4. 易错点:
(1)比较级 + than 结构中的 than 不能省略。
(2)比较级前一般不加定冠词 the,但"the + 比较级,the + 比较级"结构中需要加 the。
(3)比较对象要一致,避免逻辑错误。
(二)形容词和副词的最高级
1. 定义:最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较,表示"最……"。
2. 构成规则:
(1)单音节形容词:在词尾加 -est
(2)多音节形容词:在形容词前加 most
(3)不规则变化同比较级
3. 基本结构:
the + 形容词最高级 + 比较范围(in / of 短语)
例句:Of all the waste, the hazardous waste is the most difficult one to treat.(在所有垃圾中,有害垃圾是最难处理的一种。)
4. 易错点:
(1)最高级前必须加定冠词 the。
(2)比较范围要明确,常用 in 或 of 短语引出。
(3)副词最高级前的 the 可以省略。
(三)"the + 比较级,the + 比较级"句型
1. 含义:表示"越……,就越……"
2. 结构:
例句:The cleaner the air is, the more comfortable we will feel.(空气越干净,我们就感觉越舒服。)
3. 注意:
(1)前半句相当于条件状语从句,后半句相当于主句。
(2)若主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
【课堂检测】
一、语法单选
1. ______ he said at the meeting surprised everybody.
A. What
B. That
C. Which
D. Who
【答案】A
【解析】What he said 在句中作主语,是主语从句。what 在从句中作 said 的宾语。
2. It is important ______ we learn to protect the environment.
A. what
B. that
C. whether
D. how
【答案】B
【解析】It is important that... 是固定句型,it 作形式主语,that 引导主语从句。
3. I have no idea ______ he will come back.
A. what
B. that
C. when
D. which
【答案】C
【解析】when 引导同位语从句,解释说明 idea 的内容。句意:我不知道他什么时候回来。
4. ______ was in 2020 ______ Beijing began to carry out waste sorting rules.
A. It; that
B. It; when
C. That; which
D. This; that
【答案】A
【解析】此句为强调句型,结构为 It was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他。被强调部分是时间状语 in 2020。
5. The news ______ our team won excited everyone.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. how
【答案】C
【解析】that 引导同位语从句,解释说明 news 的内容。that 在同位语从句中不充当成分。
6. The air in the countryside is ______ than that in the city.
A. much fresh
B. much fresher
C. more fresher
D. the freshest
【答案】B
【解析】fresh 是单音节形容词,比较级为 fresher;much 修饰比较级表示程度。句意:乡下的空气比城市的清新多了。
7. There is ______ smog in the air now than ten years ago.
A. more
B. fewer
C. less
D. much
【答案】C
【解析】smog 是不可数名词,用 less 修饰表示"更少的雾霾"。fewer 修饰可数名词;more 更多;much 原级。
8. Making recycled paper uses 58 percent ______ water than making new paper.
A. little
B. less
C. least
D. fewer
【答案】B
【解析】water 是不可数名词,用 less 表示"更少的水"。little 原级;least 最高级;fewer 修饰可数名词。
9. Compared with water or air pollution, land pollution would cost much ______ to deal with.
A. many
B. more
C. most
D. much
【答案】B
【解析】much more 表示"多得多",more 是 much 的比较级。句意:与水污染或空气污染相比,处理土地污染的成本要高得多。
10. Of all the waste, the hazardous waste is ______ difficult one to treat.
A. the most
B. most
C. the more
D. more
【答案】A
【解析】of all the waste 表示范围,用最高级;difficult 是多音节形容词,最高级为 the most difficult。
11. The ______ trees we plant, the better the environment will be.
A. many
B. more
C. most
D. much
【答案】B
【解析】"the + 比较级,the + 比较级"表示"越……,越……"。many 的比较级是 more。
12. The cleaner the air is, ______ we will feel.
A. the more comfortable
B. the most comfortable
C. the more comfortably
D. the most comfortably
【答案】A
【解析】"the + 比较级,the + 比较级"结构中,feel 是系动词,后接形容词 comfortable 作表语,不用副词。
13. Our government has taken action to build a country where there are more blue skies, greener land, and ______ water.
A. clear
B. clearer
C. clearest
D. the clearest
【答案】B
【解析】more blue skies, greener land 和 clearer water 为并列结构,都用比较级。
14. When spring comes, the days get ______ and the nights get ______ .
A. longer; shorter
B. long; short
C. longest; shortest
D. more long; more short
【答案】A
【解析】get + 比较级表示"变得越来越……"。long 的比较级是 longer,short 的比较级是 shorter。
15. There are ______ cars than there were several years ago in this city.
A. fewer
B. few
C. less
D. least
【答案】A
【解析】cars 是可数名词复数,用 fewer 表示"更少的汽车"。few 原级;less 修饰不可数名词;least 最高级。
16. The environment was much ______ when I was a child than it is today.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
【答案】C
【解析】than 提示用比较级;good 的比较级是 better。句意:我小时候的环境比今天好得多。
17. ______ people believe it is impossible to turn deserts green, but Tubbat has made it.
A. Much
B. Many
C. More
D. Most
【答案】B
【解析】people 是可数名词复数,用 many 修饰。much 修饰不可数名词;more 更多;most 最多。
18. It was much ______ beautiful here when I was a child.
A. more
B. many
C. much
D. most
【答案】A
【解析】beautiful 是多音节形容词,比较级前加 more;much 修饰比较级 more beautiful 表示程度。
19. Tubbat has planted more than 50,000 trees in an area which is ______ 133 soccer fields.
A. as big as
B. bigger
C. the biggest
D. more big
【答案】A
【解析】as big as 表示"和……一样大",是原级比较。句意:图巴特在一个相当于133个足球场大小的区域种了5万多棵树。
20. The air quality is getting better, and there is ______ smog than before.
A. more
B. fewer
C. less
D. many
【答案】C
【解析】smog 是不可数名词,用 less 表示"更少的雾霾"。more 更多;fewer 修饰可数名词;many 修饰可数名词。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造江西专用《英语 拓展模块》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》,专辑共 32 练,完全对接江西对口升学考法。
本卷为《英语 拓展模块》(高教版第三版)Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment(Language Practice)的课前预习与课堂检测。
Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment
一课一练(4)(Language Practice)
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1. 形容词比较级的构成规则是什么?
A. 所有形容词都在词尾加 -er
B. 单音节和部分双音节形容词在词尾加 -er,多音节形容词前加 more
C. 所有形容词前都加 more
D. 形容词没有比较级
2. "The air in the countryside is much fresher than that in the city." 中,much 的作用是?
A. 作形容词修饰 air
B. 作副词修饰比较级 fresher
C. 作名词表示"许多"
D. 作代词
3. 以下哪个是形容词最高级的正确结构?
A. the + 形容词原级
B. a + 形容词最高级
C. the + 形容词最高级 + 比较范围
D. 形容词最高级 + of
4. "The more trees we plant, the better the environment will be." 这是什么句型?
A. 条件状语从句
B. 时间状语从句
C. "the + 比较级,the + 比较级"句型
D. 原因状语从句
5. 以下哪个形容词的比较级和最高级变化是不规则的?
A. tall → taller → tallest
B. good → better → best
C. clean → cleaner → cleanest
D. fast → faster → fastest
二、语法精讲
(一)形容词和副词的比较级
1. 定义:比较级用于两者之间的比较,表示"更……"。
2. 构成规则:
(1)单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词:在词尾加 -er
例句:The air quality is getting better and better.
例句:My room is much cleaner than yours.
(2)多音节形容词:在形容词前加 more
例句:This problem is more complicated than that one.
(3)不规则变化:
good / well → better → best
bad / badly → worse → worst
many / much → more → most
little → less → least
far → farther / further → farthest / furthest
3. 常用修饰词:
much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far 等可以修饰比较级,表示程度。
例句:The environment is much better than before.
4. 易错点:
(1)比较级 + than 结构中的 than 不能省略。
(2)比较级前一般不加定冠词 the,但"the + 比较级,the + 比较级"结构中需要加 the。
(3)比较对象要一致,避免逻辑错误。
(二)形容词和副词的最高级
1. 定义:最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较,表示"最……"。
2. 构成规则:
(1)单音节形容词:在词尾加 -est
(2)多音节形容词:在形容词前加 most
(3)不规则变化同比较级
3. 基本结构:
the + 形容词最高级 + 比较范围(in / of 短语)
例句:Of all the waste, the hazardous waste is the most difficult one to treat.
4. 易错点:
(1)最高级前必须加定冠词 the。
(2)比较范围要明确,常用 in 或 of 短语引出。
(3)副词最高级前的 the 可以省略。
(三)"the + 比较级,the + 比较级"句型
1. 含义:表示"越……,就越……"
2. 结构:
例句:The cleaner the air is, the more comfortable we will feel.
3. 注意:
(1)前半句相当于条件状语从句,后半句相当于主句。
(2)若主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
【课堂检测】
一、语法单选
1. ______ he said at the meeting surprised everybody.
A. What
B. That
C. Which
D. Who
2. It is important ______ we learn to protect the environment.
A. what
B. that
C. whether
D. how
3. I have no idea ______ he will come back.
A. what
B. that
C. when
D. which
4. ______ was in 2020 ______ Beijing began to carry out waste sorting rules.
A. It; that
B. It; when
C. That; which
D. This; that
5. The news ______ our team won excited everyone.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. how
6. The air in the countryside is ______ than that in the city.
A. much fresh
B. much fresher
C. more fresher
D. the freshest
7. There is ______ smog in the air now than ten years ago.
A. more
B. fewer
C. less
D. much
8. Making recycled paper uses 58 percent ______ water than making new paper.
A. little
B. less
C. least
D. fewer
9. Compared with water or air pollution, land pollution would cost much ______ to deal with.
A. many
B. more
C. most
D. much
10. Of all the waste, the hazardous waste is ______ difficult one to treat.
A. the most
B. most
C. the more
D. more
11. The ______ trees we plant, the better the environment will be.
A. many
B. more
C. most
D. much
12. The cleaner the air is, ______ we will feel.
A. the more comfortable
B. the most comfortable
C. the more comfortably
D. the most comfortably
13. Our government has taken action to build a country where there are more blue skies, greener land, and ______ water.
A. clear
B. clearer
C. clearest
D. the clearest
14. When spring comes, the days get ______ and the nights get ______ .
A. longer; shorter
B. long; short
C. longest; shortest
D. more long; more short
15. There are ______ cars than there were several years ago in this city.
A. fewer
B. few
C. less
D. least
16. The environment was much ______ when I was a child than it is today.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
17. ______ people believe it is impossible to turn deserts green, but Tubbat has made it.
A. Much
B. Many
C. More
D. Most
18. It was much ______ beautiful here when I was a child.
A. more
B. many
C. much
D. most
19. Tubbat has planted more than 50,000 trees in an area which is ______ 133 soccer fields.
A. as big as
B. bigger
C. the biggest
D. more big
20. The air quality is getting better, and there is ______ smog than before.
A. more
B. fewer
C. less
D. many
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