3.2 Doing Our Part for the Environment（Reading + Writing）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职学生基础薄弱特点，采用“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，通过词汇-短语-句型-语篇-写作递进路径巩固环保主题知识，提升语言应用能力与学习主动性。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、短语及课文难句|8词汇拼写+8短语互译+3难句翻译，聚焦基础夯实，培养自主预习习惯（学习能力）| |课堂检测|词汇应用、阅读理解及单元话题写作|10词汇单选（语境化考查）+5阅读理解（环保实践语篇）+1话题写作（植树活动邮件），从单一知识点到综合语用，强化语言能力与思维品质|

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江西专用《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 32 练，完全对接江西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment（Reading + Writing）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 一课一练（2）（Reading + Writing） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 预报；预测______ 2. adj. 雾霾的______ 3. n. 雾霾______ 4. adj. 有责任的；负责的______ 5. adj. 可重复使用的______ 6. n. 问题；议题______ 7. adj. 家庭的；家用的______ 8. n. 垃圾箱______ 【答案】1. forecast 2. smoggy 3. smog 4. responsible 5. reusable 6. issue 7. household 8. dustbin 二、课文重点短语 1. deal with ______ 2. carry out ______ 3. take action ______ 4. be responsible for ______ 5. sort out ______ 6. cut down ______ 7. turn off ______ 8. instead of ______ 【答案】1. 处理；对付 2. 实施；执行 3. 采取行动 4. 对……负责 5. 分类；整理 6. 削减；减少 7. 关掉 8. 代替；而不是 三、课文难句翻译 原句：1. It is important that we learn to communicate with others about environmental issues. 译文：学会与他人就环境问题进行沟通对我们来说很重要。 原句：2. Only by working together can we solve the environmental problems we face today. 译文：只有通过共同努力，我们才能解决今天面临的环境问题。 原句：3. The more people there are, the more pollution they cause. 译文：人口越多，造成的污染就越多。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. The weather ______ says it will be smoggy tomorrow, so we should wear masks. A. forecast B. protection C. environment D. pollution 【答案】A 【解析】forecast 意为"预报"，句意：天气预报说明天会有雾霾，所以我们应该戴口罩。protection 保护；environment 环境；pollution 污染。 2. In winter, many cities in northern China have ______ days because of heating. A. sunny B. rainy C. smoggy D. snowy 【答案】C 【解析】smoggy 意为"雾霾的"，句意：冬天，中国北方许多城市因为供暖而出现雾霾天。sunny 晴朗的；rainy 下雨的；snowy 下雪的。 3. Heavy ______ in the air can cause serious health problems for people. A. fog B. smog C. rain D. snow 【答案】B 【解析】smog 意为"雾霾"，句意：空气中严重的雾霾会给人们带来严重的健康问题。fog 雾；rain 雨；snow 雪。 4. Everyone should be ______ for protecting our environment. A. careful B. responsible C. useful D. helpful 【答案】B 【解析】responsible 意为"有责任的"，be responsible for 为固定搭配，意为"对……负责"。careful 小心的；useful 有用的；helpful 有帮助的。 5. We should use ______ bags when shopping to reduce plastic waste. A. single-use B. reusable C. paper D. expensive 【答案】B 【解析】reusable 意为"可重复使用的"，句意：购物时我们应该使用可重复使用的袋子来减少塑料垃圾。single-use 一次性的；paper 纸的；expensive 昂贵的。 6. Water pollution is a serious ______ that affects millions of people around the world. A. question B. problem C. issue D. matter 【答案】C 【解析】issue 意为"问题；议题"，常指社会性、公众关注的话题。question 疑问；problem 难题；matter 事情。 7. ______ waste includes food scraps, paper, and packaging from our daily life. A. Factory B. Office C. Household D. School 【答案】C 【解析】household 意为"家庭的"，household waste 意为"家庭垃圾"。factory 工厂的；office 办公室的；school 学校的。 8. Please put the empty bottles into the ______ for recycling. A. desk B. dustbin C. bed D. chair 【答案】B 【解析】dustbin 意为"垃圾箱"，句意：请把空瓶子放进垃圾箱以便回收。desk 书桌；bed 床；chair 椅子。 9. The government needs to ______ strict laws to fight pollution. A. carry out B. carry on C. carry away D. carry off 【答案】A 【解析】carry out 意为"实施；执行"，句意：政府需要实施严格的法律来对抗污染。carry on 继续；carry away 带走；carry off 成功完成。 10. We should ______ the use of coal and oil to reduce air pollution. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut in 【答案】A 【解析】cut down 意为"削减；减少"，句意：我们应该减少煤炭和石油的使用以减少空气污染。cut off 切断；cut up 切碎；cut in 插嘴。 二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Beijing's Waste Sorting Rules On May 1, 2020, Beijing began to carry out new waste sorting rules. The city divides household garbage into four types: recyclables, kitchen waste, hazardous waste, and other waste. Many residents found it difficult at first. They had to learn which items belonged to which category. For example, leftover food goes into kitchen waste, while old newspapers go into recyclables. Batteries and medicine are hazardous waste. After several months, most people got used to the new system. The city also set up volunteer stations to help residents sort their garbage correctly. Thanks to these efforts, the recycling rate has increased by 30%. Waste sorting is not just the government's job. Everyone should take responsibility for protecting the environment. Small actions like sorting garbage can make a big difference to our planet. 1. When did Beijing begin to carry out new waste sorting rules? A. January 1, 2020 B. May 1, 2020 C. June 1, 2020 D. December 1, 2020 【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段"On May 1, 2020, Beijing began to carry out new waste sorting rules."可知，北京于2020年5月1日开始实施新的垃圾分类规定。 2. How many types does Beijing divide household garbage into? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 【答案】C 【解析】根据第一段"The city divides household garbage into four types"可知，北京将家庭垃圾分为四类。 3. Which of the following belongs to hazardous waste? A. Leftover food B. Old newspapers C. Batteries and medicine D. Plastic bottles 【答案】C 【解析】根据第二段"Batteries and medicine are hazardous waste."可知，电池和药品属于有害垃圾。 4. What has happened to the recycling rate after waste sorting? A. It has decreased by 30%. B. It has stayed the same. C. It has increased by 30%. D. It has doubled. 【答案】C 【解析】根据第三段"Thanks to these efforts, the recycling rate has increased by 30%."可知，回收率提高了30%。 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Beijing has the best waste sorting system in the world. B. Waste sorting is difficult for most residents. C. Everyone should take part in waste sorting to protect the environment. D. The government should do everything about waste sorting. 【答案】C 【解析】文章最后一段点明主旨：垃圾分类不只是政府的事，每个人都应该承担责任，小小的垃圾分类行动就能对地球产生重大影响。 三、单元话题写作 假设你是李华，你们学校上周六组织了一次植树活动。请你根据以下要点给你的英国朋友Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍此次活动。 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 活动内容（挖坑、植树、浇水等）； 3. 你的感受和收获。 注意： (1) 词数100左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, How are you? I'm writing to tell you about a meaningful activity our school organized last Saturday. In the morning, all the students and teachers went to a park near our school. We worked in groups to dig holes, plant trees, and water them. Some students also put up signs to remind people to protect the trees. By noon, we had planted over 100 trees. Although I felt tired, I was very happy. I realized that protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility. Small actions can make a big difference. I hope we can do more for our planet. What do you think? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】1.词汇积累 组织：organize→ arrange 有意义的：meaningful→ significant 保护：protect→ preserve 意识到：realize→ understand 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Although I felt tired, I was very happy. 拓展句：Although I felt tired after working for the whole morning, I was very happy because I did something good for the environment. 【点睛】1.In the morning, all the students and teachers went to a park near our school.（运用了介词短语作地点状语） 2.I realized that protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江西专用《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 32 练，完全对接江西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment（Reading + Writing）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 一课一练（2）（Reading + Writing） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 预报；预测______ 2. adj. 雾霾的______ 3. n. 雾霾______ 4. adj. 有责任的；负责的______ 5. adj. 可重复使用的______ 6. n. 问题；议题______ 7. adj. 家庭的；家用的______ 8. n. 垃圾箱______ 二、课文重点短语 1. deal with ______ 2. carry out ______ 3. take action ______ 4. be responsible for ______ 5. sort out ______ 6. cut down ______ 7. turn off ______ 8. instead of ______ 三、课文难句翻译 原句：1. It is important that we learn to communicate with others about environmental issues. 译文： 原句：2. Only by working together can we solve the environmental problems we face today. 译文： 原句：3. The more people there are, the more pollution they cause. 译文： 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. The weather ______ says it will be smoggy tomorrow, so we should wear masks. A. forecast B. protection C. environment D. pollution 2. In winter, many cities in northern China have ______ days because of heating. A. sunny B. rainy C. smoggy D. snowy 3. Heavy ______ in the air can cause serious health problems for people. A. fog B. smog C. rain D. snow 4. Everyone should be ______ for protecting our environment. A. careful B. responsible C. useful D. helpful 5. We should use ______ bags when shopping to reduce plastic waste. A. single-use B. reusable C. paper D. expensive 6. Water pollution is a serious ______ that affects millions of people around the world. A. question B. problem C. issue D. matter 7. ______ waste includes food scraps, paper, and packaging from our daily life. A. Factory B. Office C. Household D. School 8. Please put the empty bottles into the ______ for recycling. A. desk B. dustbin C. bed D. chair 9. The government needs to ______ strict laws to fight pollution. A. carry out B. carry on C. carry away D. carry off 10. We should ______ the use of coal and oil to reduce air pollution. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut in 二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Beijing's Waste Sorting Rules On May 1, 2020, Beijing began to carry out new waste sorting rules. The city divides household garbage into four types: recyclables, kitchen waste, hazardous waste, and other waste. Many residents found it difficult at first. They had to learn which items belonged to which category. For example, leftover food goes into kitchen waste, while old newspapers go into recyclables. Batteries and medicine are hazardous waste. After several months, most people got used to the new system. The city also set up volunteer stations to help residents sort their garbage correctly. Thanks to these efforts, the recycling rate has increased by 30%. Waste sorting is not just the government's job. Everyone should take responsibility for protecting the environment. Small actions like sorting garbage can make a big difference to our planet. 1. When did Beijing begin to carry out new waste sorting rules? A. January 1, 2020 B. May 1, 2020 C. June 1, 2020 D. December 1, 2020 2. How many types does Beijing divide household garbage into? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 3. Which of the following belongs to hazardous waste? A. Leftover food B. Old newspapers C. Batteries and medicine D. Plastic bottles 4. What has happened to the recycling rate after waste sorting? A. It has decreased by 30%. B. It has stayed the same. C. It has increased by 30%. D. It has doubled. 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Beijing has the best waste sorting system in the world. B. Waste sorting is difficult for most residents. C. Everyone should take part in waste sorting to protect the environment. D. The government should do everything about waste sorting. 三、单元话题写作 假设你是李华，你们学校上周六组织了一次植树活动。请你根据以下要点给你的英国朋友Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍此次活动。 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 活动内容（挖坑、植树、浇水等）； 3. 你的感受和收获。 注意： (1) 词数100左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $