3.3 Doing Our Part for the Environment（Culture Understanding）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《拓展模块》Unit 3同步练，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，构建词汇-短语-句子-语篇进阶路径，夯实语言基础并提升综合应用能力，适配中职学情。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、难句翻译|基础输入型，如词汇拼写、短语汉译英，聚焦语言能力基础积累| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语篇理解|综合应用型，如词汇单选、环保主题完形填空，深化思维品质与语用能力|

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江西专用《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 32 练，完全对接江西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment（Culture Understanding）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 一课一练（3）（Culture Understanding） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. v. 形成；构成______ 2. adv. 此外；而且______ 3. adj. 复杂的；难懂的______ 4. n. 段落；节______ 5. n. （信函中的）称呼语______ 6. n. 署名；签名______ 7. adj. 环保的______ 8. n. 陈述；报告______ 【答案】1. form 2. moreover 3. complicated 4. paragraph 5. salutation 6. signature 7. environment-friendly 8. presentation 二、课文重点短语 1. fight against ______ 2. be bad for ______ 3. set up ______ 4. clean energy ______ 5. low carbon ______ 6. look forward to ______ 7. hand out ______ 8. make a difference ______ 【答案】1. 与……作斗争 2. 对……有害 3. 建立；设立 4. 清洁能源 5. 低碳 6. 期待；盼望 7. 分发 8. 产生影响；有所作为 三、课文难句翻译 原句：1. It is widely recognized that a positive work environment contributes to employee well-being. 译文：人们普遍认为，积极的工作环境有助于员工的身心健康。 原句：2. Not until everyone takes action can we make a real difference to the environment. 译文：直到每个人都采取行动，我们才能真正对环境产生影响。 原句：3. What makes our planet beautiful is not just its natural scenery but also our efforts to protect it. 译文：让我们的星球美丽的不仅仅是它的自然风景，还有我们保护它的努力。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. Clouds ______ when warm air rises and cools in the sky. A. form B. break C. fall D. move 【答案】A 【解析】form 意为"形成"，句意：当暖空气上升并在空中冷却时，云就形成了。break 打破；fall 落下；move 移动。 2. The weather was terrible. ______, we decided to stay at home. A. however B. therefore C. moreover D. otherwise 【答案】B 【解析】therefore 因此。句意：天气很糟糕，因此，我们决定待在家里。however 然而；moreover此外；otherwise 否则。 3. The instructions are so ______ that I can't understand them. A. simple B. easy C. complicated D. clear 【答案】C 【解析】complicated 意为"复杂的"，句意：说明太复杂了，我无法理解。simple 简单的；easy 容易的；clear 清楚的。 4. Please write a new ______ about your favorite season. A. word B. sentence C. paragraph D. letter 【答案】C 【解析】paragraph 意为"段落"，句意：请写一段关于你最喜欢的季节的新段落。word 单词；sentence 句子；letter 字母/信件。 5. The letter should start with a proper ______ like "Dear Sir or Madam". A. name B. salutation C. signature D. address 【答案】B 【解析】salutation 意为"称呼语"，句意：信件应以恰当的称呼语开头，如"尊敬的先生或女士"。name 名字；signature 签名；address 地址。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Environmental Protection Around the World Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, (1)______ it has brought new environmental problems. One of the biggest problems is (2)______. It influences our daily life in many ways. We can see dirty rubbish, smell terrible gas and even hear noisy pollution around us. The more people there are, the more pollution they (3). Long ago, pollution was not serious because the population was small. When the land or rivers were polluted in one area, people could move to (4) place to live. But nowadays, there is (5)______ else for them to move to. There are three main kinds of pollution. Air pollution is (6)______ for nearly all living things on Earth. Factories and cars give out harmful gas every day. Water pollution kills lots of fish and makes river water (7)______ for people to drink. Noise pollution makes people lose patience and get angry more (8)______. Some people even can’t fall asleep (9)______ loud noise nearby. To cut down pollution, lots of countries have made strict laws to fight (10)______ different pollution. Some rules stop factories (11)______ burning coal and sending dirty smoke into the air. Many governments are also (12)______ local people to use clean energy like solar power instead of petrol. (13)______, making laws is far from enough to solve environmental problems. Every single person should take action and take his own (14)______ to protect the earth. We can start with little things in our (15)______ life. For example, we can turn off lights to (16)______ electricity, save tap water and sort rubbish before throwing it away. Besides, more and more volunteers join environmental groups to plant trees and clean rivers on weekends. Small actions from every person will (17)______ produce great changes. If everyone keeps on living a green lifestyle, our living environment will become much (18)______ in the near future. I firmly (19)______ we can build a cleaner world as long as all humans work (20)______. 1. A. so B. but C. and D. or 2. A. pollution B. protection C. progress D. production 3. A. prevent B. cause C. reduce D. solve 4. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 5. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 6. A. good B. bad C. useful D. helpful 7. A. safe B. easy C. unsafe D. possible 8. A. easily B. happily C. slowly D. quietly 9. A. because of B. instead of C. thanks to D. according to 10. A. with B. for C. against D. to 11. A. in B. from C. at D. on 12. A. encouraging B. stopping C. forbidding D. allowing 13. A. Besides B. However C. Also D. Therefore 14. A. mistake B. advice C. duty D. choice 15. A. school B. daily C. work D. holiday 16. A. waste B. save C. use D. produce 17. A. never B. hardly C. together D. seldom 18. A. worse B. dirtier C. cleaner D. colder 19. A. doubt B. believe C. forget D. regret 20. A. alone B. quickly C. separately D. together 【答案】 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.D 【解析】 1. B but 表转折。现在生活比以前便利，但是带来了新的环境问题。 2. A pollution 污染，全文围绕环境污染展开；protection 保护，progress 进步，production 产量。 3. B cause 造成。人口越多，产生的污染越多；prevent 阻止，reduce 减少，solve 解决。 4. C another 后接单数名词 place，表示 “另一个地方”；other 后接可数名词复数。 5. C nowhere 无处。现如今人们没有别的地方可以搬迁。 6. B be bad for 对…… 有害，空气污染危害地球上绝大多数生物。 7. C unsafe 不安全的。水污染造成鱼类死亡，河水不宜饮用。 8. A easily 容易地。噪音污染使人更容易发脾气。 9. A because of + 名词短语，表原因，因为周边巨大噪音无法入睡。 10. C fight against 固定搭配，对抗、治理污染。 11. B stop…from doing sth. 阻止…… 做某事。 12. A encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，各国鼓励民众使用清洁能源。 13. B However 然而，转折；前文讲各国立法，单凭法律远远不够。 14. C take one’s duty 承担责任，每个人都有保护环境的责任。 15. B daily life 日常生活，从身边小事做起。 16. B save electricity 节约用电，随手关灯省电。 17. C together 一起，众人的点滴行动汇聚成巨大改变。 18. C cleaner 更洁净的，绿色生活让环境变得越来越好。 19. B believe 相信，我坚信我们能打造洁净家园。 20. D work together 齐心协力，所有人共同努力。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江西专用《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 32 练，完全对接江西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment（Culture Understanding）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 一课一练（3）（Culture Understanding） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. v. 形成；构成______ 2. adv. 此外；而且______ 3. adj. 复杂的；难懂的______ 4. n. 段落；节______ 5. n. （信函中的）称呼语______ 6. n. 署名；签名______ 7. adj. 环保的______ 8. n. 陈述；报告______ 二、课文重点短语 1. fight against ______ 2. be bad for ______ 3. set up ______ 4. clean energy ______ 5. low carbon ______ 6. look forward to ______ 7. hand out ______ 8. make a difference ______ 三、课文难句翻译 原句：1. It is widely recognized that a positive work environment contributes to employee well-being. 译文： 原句：2. Not until everyone takes action can we make a real difference to the environment. 译文： 原句：3. What makes our planet beautiful is not just its natural scenery but also our efforts to protect it. 译文： 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. Clouds ______ when warm air rises and cools in the sky. A. form B. break C. fall D. move 2. The weather was terrible; ______, we decided to stay at home. A. however B. therefore C. moreover D. otherwise 3. The instructions are so ______ that I can't understand them. A. simple B. easy C. complicated D. clear 4. Please write a new ______ about your favorite season. A. word B. sentence C. paragraph D. letter 5. The letter should start with a proper ______ like "Dear Sir or Madam". A. name B. salutation C. signature D. address 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Environmental Protection Around the World Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, (1)______ it has brought new environmental problems. One of the biggest problems is (2)______. It influences our daily life in many ways. We can see dirty rubbish, smell terrible gas and even hear noisy pollution around us. The more people there are, the more pollution they (3). Long ago, pollution was not serious because the population was small. When the land or rivers were polluted in one area, people could move to (4) place to live. But nowadays, there is (5)______ else for them to move to. There are three main kinds of pollution. Air pollution is (6)______ for nearly all living things on Earth. Factories and cars give out harmful gas every day. Water pollution kills lots of fish and makes river water (7)______ for people to drink. Noise pollution makes people lose patience and get angry more (8)______. Some people even can’t fall asleep (9)______ loud noise nearby. To cut down pollution, lots of countries have made strict laws to fight (10)______ different pollution. Some rules stop factories (11)______ burning coal and sending dirty smoke into the air. Many governments are also (12)______ local people to use clean energy like solar power instead of petrol. (13)______, making laws is far from enough to solve environmental problems. Every single person should take action and take his own (14)______ to protect the earth. We can start with little things in our (15)______ life. For example, we can turn off lights to (16)______ electricity, save tap water and sort rubbish before throwing it away. Besides, more and more volunteers join environmental groups to plant trees and clean rivers on weekends. Small actions from every person will (17)______ produce great changes. If everyone keeps on living a green lifestyle, our living environment will become much (18)______ in the near future. I firmly (19)______ we can build a cleaner world as long as all humans work (20)______. 1. A. so B. but C. and D. or 2. A. pollution B. protection C. progress D. production 3. A. prevent B. cause C. reduce D. solve 4. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 5. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 6. A. good B. bad C. useful D. helpful 7. A. safe B. easy C. unsafe D. possible 8. A. easily B. happily C. slowly D. quietly 9. A. because of B. instead of C. thanks to D. according to 10. A. with B. for C. against D. to 11. A. in B. from C. at D. on 12. A. encouraging B. stopping C. forbidding D. allowing 13. A. Besides B. However C. Also D. Therefore 14. A. mistake B. advice C. duty D. choice 15. A. school B. daily C. work D. holiday 16. A. waste B. save C. use D. produce 17. A. never B. hardly C. together D. seldom 18. A. worse B. dirtier C. cleaner D. colder 19. A. doubt B. believe C. forget D. regret 20. A. alone B. quickly C. separately D. together 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $