2.4 Sharpening Your Skills（Language Practice）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职学生基础薄弱特点，采用“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，通过基础概念自测与语境化语法应用，构建从语法认知到综合运用的巩固路径，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|动词时态、被动语态、主语从句基础概念|5道概念自测题，直接考查定义识别（如过去进行时定义选择）| |课堂检测|时态（现完/过完/将来时）、被动语态、从句综合应用|20道语境单选题，结合时间状语（by the end of last week）、条件句等情境考查语法规则运用|

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江西专用《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 32 练，完全对接江西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills 一课一练（4）（Language Practice） 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 下列哪个时态表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作？ A. 一般过去时 B. 过去进行时 C. 现在完成时 D. 过去完成时 2. 'By the end of last week, they had completed the team project.' 这句话使用了什么时态？ A. 一般过去时 B. 过去进行时 C. 过去完成时 D. 现在完成时 3. 被动语态的基本结构是什么？ A. be + 动词原形 B. be + 过去分词 C. have + 过去分词 D. will + 动词原形 4. 'The next national skills competition will be held in Shanghai next year.' 这句话使用了什么语态？ A. 主动语态 B. 被动语态 C. 进行时态 D. 完成时态 5. 下列哪个句子使用了主语从句？ A. I think that he is right. B. What we learn is closely related to everyday life. C. He told me that he would come. D. I don't know if he will come. 二、语法精讲 一、动词时态 1. 一般将来时 定义：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态。 构成：will/shall + 动词原形 或 be going to + 动词原形 例句：The next national skills competition will be held in Shanghai next year. 易错点：注意时间状语如 next year, tomorrow, soon 等常与一般将来时连用。 2. 过去完成时 定义：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。 构成：had + 过去分词 例句：By the end of last week, they had completed the team project. 易错点：by the end of last week/month/year 是过去完成时的标志词。 3. 过去进行时 定义：表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。 构成：was/were + 现在分词 例句：When I arrived at the office, my colleagues were having a meeting. 易错点：常与 when/while 引导的时间状语从句连用。 4. 现在完成时 定义：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去持续到现在的动作。 构成：have/has + 过去分词 例句：It is the most helpful lecture that I have listened to since I came to this company. 易错点：since/for 引导的时间状语常与现在完成时连用。 二、被动语态 1. 定义：表示主语是动作的承受者。 2. 构成：be + 过去分词（各种时态的被动语态通过改变 be 的形式来实现） 3. 例句： · All of you will be interviewed before a final decision is made by the manager.（一般将来时被动） · The skill contest was held successfully yesterday.（一般过去时被动） 4. 易错点：被动语态中动作的执行者由 by 引出，但有时可以省略。 三、主语从句 1. 定义：在复合句中充当主语的从句。 2. 引导词：that, what, whether, who 等 3. 例句：What we learn is closely related to everyday life. 4. 易错点：主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1. — ______ you ______ your homework yet? — Yes, I finished it just now. A. Did; finish B. Have; finished C. Do; finish D. Are; finishing 2. If it ______ tomorrow, we will have a picnic in the park. A. won't rain B. doesn't rain C. didn't rain D. hasn't rained 3. The book ______ by many students since it was published last year. A. reads B. is read C. has been read D. was read 4. She asked me ______ I could help her with her English. A. that B. what C. if D. which 5. ______ is known to all, hard work is the key to success. A. As B. What C. That D. Which 6. The next national skills competition ______ in Shanghai next year. A. holds B. will hold C. will be held D. is holding 7. She ______ volunteer work in the city stadium every week. A. does B. did C. will do D. is doing 8. He said he ______ in next year's competition. A. will participate B. would participate C. participates D. participated 9. By the end of last week, they ______ the team project. A. completed B. have completed C. had completed D. were completing 10. Do you have any questions if you ______ this job? A. offer B. are offered C. will offer D. offered 11. When I arrived home, I ______ I had left my homework in the classroom. A. realize B. realized C. have realized D. had realized 12. Look! He ______ on the floral design project. A. works B. worked C. is working D. has worked 13. It is the most helpful lecture that I ______ to since I came to this company. A. listened B. have listened C. had listened D. am listening 14. All of you will be interviewed before a final decision ______ by the manager. A. makes B. will make C. is made D. made 15. I'm leaving in a minute. I ______ to the training center. A. go B. went C. am going D. have gone 16. Li Tao ______ in the International Business Skills Competition with his team next month. A. participates B. participated C. will participate D. has participated 17. In the past three months, they ______ a market survey to collect information. A. carried out B. have carried out C. had carried out D. were carrying out 18. Last week, they ______ to make a promotion plan. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. are beginning 19. Actually, they ______ it six times since last week. A. adjusted B. have adjusted C. had adjusted D. were adjusting 20. We all hope their efforts ______ in the end. A. pay off B. will pay off C. paid off D. have paid off 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江西专用《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 32 练，完全对接江西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills 一课一练（4）（Language Practice） 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 下列哪个时态表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作？ A. 一般过去时 B. 过去进行时 C. 现在完成时 D. 过去完成时 【答案】B 【解析】过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。 2. 'By the end of last week, they had completed the team project.' 这句话使用了什么时态？ A. 一般过去时 B. 过去进行时 C. 过去完成时 D. 现在完成时 【答案】C 【解析】by the end of last week 是过去完成时的标志词，表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作。 3. 被动语态的基本结构是什么？ A. be + 动词原形 B. be + 过去分词 C. have + 过去分词 D. will + 动词原形 【答案】B 【解析】被动语态的基本结构为 be + 过去分词，表示主语是动作的承受者。 4. 'The next national skills competition will be held in Shanghai next year.' 这句话使用了什么语态？ A. 主动语态 B. 被动语态 C. 进行时态 D. 完成时态 【答案】B 【解析】will be held 是一般将来时的被动语态，表示比赛将被举办。 5. 下列哪个句子使用了主语从句？ A. I think that he is right. B. What we learn is closely related to everyday life. C. He told me that he would come. D. I don't know if he will come. 【答案】B 【解析】B选项中 What we learn 是主语从句，在句中充当主语。 二、语法精讲 一、动词时态 1. 一般将来时 定义：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态。 构成：will/shall + 动词原形 或 be going to + 动词原形 例句：The next national skills competition will be held in Shanghai next year. 易错点：注意时间状语如 next year, tomorrow, soon 等常与一般将来时连用。 2. 过去完成时 定义：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。 构成：had + 过去分词 例句：By the end of last week, they had completed the team project. 易错点：by the end of last week/month/year 是过去完成时的标志词。 3. 过去进行时 定义：表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。 构成：was/were + 现在分词 例句：When I arrived at the office, my colleagues were having a meeting. 易错点：常与 when/while 引导的时间状语从句连用。 4. 现在完成时 定义：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去持续到现在的动作。 构成：have/has + 过去分词 例句：It is the most helpful lecture that I have listened to since I came to this company. 易错点：since/for 引导的时间状语常与现在完成时连用。 二、被动语态 1. 定义：表示主语是动作的承受者。 2. 构成：be + 过去分词（各种时态的被动语态通过改变 be 的形式来实现） 3. 例句： · All of you will be interviewed before a final decision is made by the manager.（一般将来时被动） · The skill contest was held successfully yesterday.（一般过去时被动） 4. 易错点：被动语态中动作的执行者由 by 引出，但有时可以省略。 三、主语从句 1. 定义：在复合句中充当主语的从句。 2. 引导词：that, what, whether, who 等 3. 例句：What we learn is closely related to everyday life. 4. 易错点：主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1. — ______ you ______ your homework yet? — Yes, I finished it just now. A. Did; finish B. Have; finished C. Do; finish D. Are; finishing 【答案】B 【解析】yet 是现在完成时的标志词，表示'已经'，句意：你已经完成作业了吗？ 2. If it ______ tomorrow, we will have a picnic in the park. A. won't rain B. doesn't rain C. didn't rain D. hasn't rained 【答案】B 【解析】if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 3. The book ______ by many students since it was published last year. A. reads B. is read C. has been read D. was read 【答案】C 【解析】since it was published last year 表示从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时的被动语态。 4. She asked me ______ I could help her with her English. A. that B. what C. if D. which 【答案】C 【解析】asked 后接宾语从句，表示'是否'用 if 或 whether 引导。 5. ______ is known to all, hard work is the key to success. A. As B. What C. That D. Which 【答案】A 【解析】As is known to all 为固定搭配，意为'众所周知'，as 引导非限制性定语从句。 6. The next national skills competition ______ in Shanghai next year. A. holds B. will hold C. will be held D. is holding 【答案】C 【解析】next year 表示将来，且 competition 与 hold 之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态 will be held。 7. She ______ volunteer work in the city stadium every week. A. does B. did C. will do D. is doing 【答案】A 【解析】every week 表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时。 8. He said he ______ in next year's competition. A. will participate B. would participate C. participates D. participated 【答案】B 【解析】主句 said 是过去时，宾语从句中 next year 相对于过去来说是将来的时间，用过去将来时 would participate。 9. By the end of last week, they ______ the team project. A. completed B. have completed C. had completed D. were completing 【答案】C 【解析】by the end of last week 是过去完成时的标志词，表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作。 10. Do you have any questions if you ______ this job? A. offer B. are offered C. will offer D. offered 【答案】B 【解析】you 与 offer 之间是被动关系，if 条件句中用一般现在时的被动语态 are offered 表将来。 11. When I arrived home, I ______ I had left my homework in the classroom. A. realize B. realized C. have realized D. had realized 【答案】B 【解析】when 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句动作紧随其后发生，也用一般过去时。 12. Look! He ______ on the floral design project. A. works B. worked C. is working D. has worked 【答案】C 【解析】Look! 是现在进行时的标志词，表示说话时刻正在进行的动作。 13. It is the most helpful lecture that I ______ to since I came to this company. A. listened B. have listened C. had listened D. am listening 【答案】B 【解析】since I came to this company 是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。 14. All of you will be interviewed before a final decision ______ by the manager. A. makes B. will make C. is made D. made 【答案】C 【解析】decision 与 make 之间是被动关系，before 引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时的被动语态 is made 表将来。 15. I'm leaving in a minute. I ______ to the training center. A. go B. went C. am going D. have gone 【答案】C 【解析】某些表示位置移动的动词如 go, come, leave 等可用现在进行时表示按计划即将发生的动作。 16. Li Tao ______ in the International Business Skills Competition with his team next month. A. participates B. participated C. will participate D. has participated 【答案】C 【解析】next month 表示将来，用一般将来时 will participate。 17. In the past three months, they ______ a market survey to collect information. A. carried out B. have carried out C. had carried out D. were carrying out 【答案】B 【解析】in the past three months 是现在完成时的标志词，表示过去三个月以来一直进行的动作。 18. Last week, they ______ to make a promotion plan. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. are beginning 【答案】B 【解析】last week 表示过去的时间，用一般过去时 began。 19. Actually, they ______ it six times since last week. A. adjusted B. have adjusted C. had adjusted D. were adjusting 【答案】B 【解析】since last week 是现在完成时的标志词，表示从上周以来已经完成的动作。 20. We all hope their efforts ______ in the end. A. pay off B. will pay off C. paid off D. have paid off 【答案】B 【解析】hope 后的宾语从句表示将来的愿望，用一般将来时 will pay off。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $