精品解析：辽宁抚顺市新宾满族自治县南杂木镇中学2026年中考英语考前最后质量检测

考前最后质量检测英语 (本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To enrich your life during your summer holiday, come and join us! The Biking Club Do you like biking in the open air? Join us in the Biking Club. Safety suggestions and biking skills will be given by Jack White. Time: 8:30 a.m.—9:30 a.m. at weekends For whom: ninth-grade students (over 14). Place: Start and end at our school gate. Notes: * Your health report is a MUST. * Wear comfortable shoes and clothes. *You must wear a helmet (头盔). * Bring enough water so that you won’t be thirsty. Price: 15 yuan for one person. Young Cooks Do you want to look after yourself while your parents are not around? Ramona Kaiser will teach you how to cook tasty food safely. Time: 8:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m., July 15th—21st Place: The kitchen in our school. For whom: Students who are between 12 and 14. Notes: *Prepare the ingredients (食材) by yourself. *Arrive on time, or you will miss something important. Price: 30 yuan for one person. Click here to get more information! If you join in all the activities, you’ll get a 10-yuan discount. A Trip to West Hill Farm Do you want to enjoy beautiful natural scenery and have a different experience? Join us. Time: 8:30 a.m.—12:30 p.m., July 26th For whom: Students who are over 12. Where: Get together at our school gate. Activity: Pick strawberries. Price: 25 yuan for one person. 1. To join the Biking Club, what do you have to do? A. Bring enough water. B. Provide a health report. C. Buy a new pair of shoes. D. Ask Jack White for help. 2. If you want to join in the three activities, how much will you pay? A. 70 yuan. B. 63 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 55 yuan. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about the three activities? A. They all take place in the open air. B. They are all free. C. They are all for 9th graders. D. They can enrich the students’ lives. 4. Where may you read this text? A. In a diary. B. In a science magazine. C. On a school website. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍三项暑期课外活动，分别为骑行俱乐部、少儿厨艺课堂、西山农场采摘活动，介绍各项活动的招募对象、时间、地点、注意事项与费用，旨在丰富学生的暑假生活。 【1题详解】 根据Biking Club里“Your health report is a MUST”细节线索，提示必须提交体检报告相关内容。 【2题详解】 根据每项标价15、30、25以及左下角边栏“If you join in all the activities, you’ll get a 10-yuan discount.”线索，核算总价15+30+25-10=60元。 【3题详解】 根据文章开头“To enrich your life during your summer holiday, come and join us!”主旨线索，提示活动作用是丰富学生生活。 【4题详解】 根据文中左下角边栏“Click here to get more information!”，可知是网页点击提示线索，提示文本来源于校园网站。 B Li Han, a Grade 9 student, loved Hanfu very much. At weekends, she often wore Hanfu to take photos in the park, edited (编辑) them a little and shared the photos on WeChat. For her, these photos served as a perfect way to share the beautiful Hanfu culture, which made her so proud. But soon, some unfriendly messages appeared in the group: “You look so strange. Are you trying to get attention?” “Did you edit this too much? You are not so good-looking in real life?” These mean messages made more classmates join in. Some even cut her photos, added funny stickers, and sent them around. Seeing this, Li Han felt sad and angry. She deleted all her shared photos at once and didn’t dare to post anything else. Chen Xingyu, her deskmate, noticed the change. Li Han used to be happy and talkative, but now she sat alone with her head down during breaks. So, he sent Li Han a private message, “Don’t worry about those ugly words. Your Hanfu photos are really nice.”Then he posted his own silly photo—in pajamas (睡衣) and with messy hair-adding, “My daily life is not perfect, but I like it. Everyone can show themselves. Why hurt others with mean words?” To everyone’s surprise, some quiet classmates also spoke up. One posted a strange-looking comic while another shared his toy collection and said, “I used to be afraid of being called childish, but now I know it’s okay to like something.” Gradually, the group was filled with real shares—dance practice videos, unfinished handicrafts and more. Seeing these, Li Han felt brave again. She posted a new Hanfu photo—this time taken on the school playground, with not much editing. “This Hanfu’s colour is so pretty!” “Can you teach me how to match Hanfu next time?” Li Han looked at the screen and smiled happily. Stand up to unkind behaviour—online and in real life. Be brave to be who you are. 5. What happened to Li Han after she shared her Hanfu photos on WeChat? A. Her classmates all liked her photos very much. B. She received unfriendly messages and felt hurt. C. Her deskmate asked her to delete all the photos. D. She became more popular in the WeChat group. 6. How did Li Han’s feelings change in the story? A. B. C. D. 7. What can we know about the group at the end of the story? A. Everyone stopped sharing photos in the group. B. Only Li Han and Chen Xingyu posted photos. C. More classmates shared their real life bravely. D. The group was filled with mean messages again. 8. What is the best title for the text? A. Be Brave to Be Yourself B. A School Hanfu Show C. Ways to Edit Photos Online D. Change Yourself to Fit In 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李涵在微信群分享汉服照片遭遇恶评后低落，在同桌陈星宇带动下，同学们纷纷勇敢分享真实生活，李涵重拾勇气再次发布汉服照片的故事，点明要勇敢做自己、直面恶意言行的主旨。 【5题详解】 根据第一段、第二段原文“some unfriendly messages appeared in the group...These mean messages made more classmates join in. Seeing this, Li Han felt sad and angry.”可知，李涵分享汉服照片后收到群里恶意留言，被同学恶搞照片，内心难过受伤，对应选项B；A、C、D三项内容均和原文不符。 【6题详解】 根据首段、第二段、第四段原文：一开始“these photos served as a perfect way to share the beautiful Hanfu culture, which made her so proud”（自豪开心），遭遇恶评后“Li Han felt sad and angry”（低落难过），在同学支持后“Seeing these, Li Han felt brave again”（重拾勇敢），情绪从高处下滑跌到最低点，之后小幅向上回升，对应选项 C。 【7题详解】 根据第四段原文“the group was filled with real shares—dance practice videos, unfinished handicrafts and more.”可知，故事结尾越来越多同学在群里勇敢分享自己的真实日常生活，对应选项C；A（全员停止分享）、B（仅两人发内容）、D（群内再次充满恶语）表述错误。 【8题详解】 根据文章最后一段原文“Stand up to unkind behaviour-online and in real life. Be brave to be who you are.”可知，全文围绕李涵克服非议、勇敢做自己展开，最佳标题选A；B、C、D均偏离文章中心主旨。 C “Birds in cities stay awake longer,” according to a new study. It found that birds in light-polluted areas are active for longer each day than birds in the countryside, where there is less artificial light. Light pollution is when there is a lot of artificial light from sources including street lights, buildings and vehicles. This brightens the natural darkness and can trick animals into thinking it is daytime for longer than it actually is. Scientists studied more than four million bird calls from Bird Weather, a citizen-science project where the public gathers such information. People send in recordings of birdsong and Bird Weather uses artificial intelligence (AI) to identify the captured (被捕获的) sounds. Bird Weather then uses that information to study birds’ behaviour and population changes. The information that users sent in was compared with measurements of light pollution taken from images captured by satellites in space. Researchers listened to birdsong from the mornings and evenings when the birds were most active. They found that birds in towns or cities, which have lots of light pollution, sing for an average of 50 minutes longer every day. They start about 20 minutes earlier in the morning and then continue for about 30 minutes more in the evening. Not all birds respond (作出反应) in the same way to artificial light. Species with relatively larger eyes seem more sensitive (敏感的) to it. American robins, Australian magpie-larks and European goldfinches extend (延长) their days more than average, whereas small-eyed birds such as sparrows show less change. More study is needed to find out how birds are affected. For example, Dr Brent Pease from Southern Illinois University, the US, said it was unclear whether reduced sleep time was bad for birds. He pointed out, “They have developed interesting ways to cope with loss of sleep during travelling time.” 9. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Explain what light pollution is. B. Show why birds live in cities. C. Describe how birds sing at night. D. List the causes of air pollution. 10. Which group of birds is more influenced by light pollution according to the study? A. Birds with smaller eyes. B. Birds that travel a lot. C. Birds with larger eyes. D. Birds that sleep less. 11. What does the underlined phrase “cope with” in the last paragraph mean? A. Give up. B. Deal with. C. Wait for. D. Worry about. 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. City birds sing longer than countryside birds. B. Light pollution extends city birds’ active time. C. Birds’ sleep loss caused by light pollution is harmful. D. Bird Weather studied birds’ sounds and behaviour using AI. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕一项新研究展开，介绍光污染会延长城市鸟类的日间活动时长，说明了相关研究方式、不同鸟类受影响的差异以及后续待探究的问题。 【9题详解】 原文第二段提到“Light pollution is when there is a lot of artificial light from sources including street lights, buildings and vehicles.”，由此可知本段主要是对光污染的定义进行解释。 【10题详解】 原文第五段提到“Species with relatively larger eyes seem more sensitive to it.”，由此可知眼睛偏大的鸟类更容易受到光污染带来的影响。 【11题详解】 原文最后一段提到“They have developed interesting ways to cope with loss of sleep during travelling time.”，结合语境可知短语cope with含义为应对、处理。 【12题详解】 全文开篇点明光污染区域的鸟类每日活动时间比乡村鸟类更长，后文围绕该结论介绍研究过程、不同鸟类受影响区别，因此文章主旨是光污染延长了城市鸟类的活动时间。 D China is working on a big plan to put a wireless network on the moon. This is part of its space exploration programme. After successfully completing the Chang’e 6 mission, the scientists will send two more spacecraft to get ready for the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS). Chang’e 7 is set to go in 2026, and Chang’e 8 will follow around 2028. A space official from China, Bian Zhigang, said, “Chang’e 7 will study the environment and resources near the moon’s South Pole. Then, Chang’e 8 will try out ways-to use the moon’s resources. This will help them get ready for the ILRS, which they plan to complete by 2035.” Building the ILRS will take place in two steps. First, the scientists will make a simple model at the moon’s South Pole. It will be able to do scientific work in an area within 100 kilometres. They will use a network that connects the earth and the moon for different missions, like sending robots to explore the moon and sending astronauts to land on the moon. This will create a research platform with basic functions. The second step is to make the station better by 2050. The scientists want to build a network of lunar stations that will have a main station at the South Pole and other stations at the equator and the far side of the moon. This will give them a large research platform for long-term robotic missions and short-term human missions. Guan Feng, another space official, said, “Chang’e 8 will make sure there is a way to communicate and have power on the moon. Scientists are also thinking about whether they can grow plants on the moon. This might be part of the scientific research for Chang’e 8.” Since 2017, many countries and groups have agreed to cooperate with China on this project. More than 10 countries and over 40 international organizations have signed agreements with China, showing that many people around the world are interested in exploring the moon together. 13. What is China’s big plan for the moon? A. To send Chang’e 8 to the moon. B. To build a wireless network on the moon. C. To let astronauts live on the moon forever. D. To invite other countries to explore the moon. 14. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The simple model. B. The moon’s South Pole. C. The scientific research work. D. The network connecting the earth and the moon. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. China will build the ILRS without any other country’s help. B. Only 10 countries have the ability to participate in the lunar exploration project. C. International organizations are not interested in exploring the moon with China. D. The lunar exploration project is welcomed by many countries and organizations. 16. How might the writer feel about China’s moon plan? A. Worried and uncertain. B. Critical and negative. C. Supportive and proud. D. Uninterested and indifferent. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国搭建月球无线网络、建设国际月球科研站的相关规划，包含嫦娥七号、八号任务安排、科研站分两步建设方案以及多国国际合作情况。 【13题详解】 原文第一段提到“China is working on a big plan to put a wireless network on the moon.”，由此可知中国的月球重大计划是在月球搭建无线网络。 【14题详解】 原文第三段提到“First, the scientists will make a simple model at the moon’s South Pole. It will be able to do scientific work in an area within 100 kilometres.”，由此可知代词It指代前文的简易模型。 【15题详解】 原文最后一段提到“Since 2017, many countries and groups have agreed to cooperate with China on this project. More than 10 countries and over 40 international organizations have signed agreements with China...”，由此能推断出探月项目受到众多国家与国际组织的欢迎。 【16题详解】 全文客观正面介绍我国探月工程规划与国际合作成果，用词客观积极，能看出作者对此计划持支持、自豪的态度。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Autumn brings beautiful scenery with leaves turning red, yellow, and orange. Every time we walk through parks or forests, these colourful leaves paint the world with warmth and fascination. Have you ever wondered why this happens? ____17____ Leaves are like small “food factories” for trees. During spring and summer, they use sunlight, water and chlorophyll (叶绿素) to make food. Chlorophyll is the chemical that gives leaves their bright green colour, but it needs plenty of sunlight to work. ____18____ This food-making process is very important for trees to live and grow. With the arrival of autumn, days get shorter and the temperature drops. ____19____ The chlorophyll breaks down and disappears gradually, bringing out other colours that were hidden before. Yellow and orange come from natural colouring matters called carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), which are always in leaves but masked by green. Red and purple are made when trees produce anthocyanins (花青素) to protect leaves from strong sunlight. The amount of sunlight and rain in late autumn also influences how bright these colours are more sunny days often lead to richer reds. ____20____ This natural process helps trees live through the cold winter. The fallen leaves then turn into food for the soil, helping trees grow new leaves the next spring. Autumn leaf colours are not just pretty-they are nature’s smart way of preparing for the changing seasons. It’s a wonderful example of how plants get used to the world around them. A. It’s all about science and nature’s magic. B. The green colour of leaves comes from chlorophyll. C. That’s why leaves stay green when days are long and warm. D. Trees slow down their food-making process to save energy for winter. E. Finally, the leaves fall off because trees stop sending water and food to them. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，围绕秋日树叶变色的科学原理展开，先提出秋叶换色的疑问，依次讲解春夏叶绿素合成绿叶、入秋后日照变短叶绿素分解显现其他色素、最后落叶助力树木越冬的完整自然规律。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Have you ever wondered why this happens?（你曾好奇树叶为何会变色吗？）”，后文整段开始从科学角度解释变色原理，A选项“It’s all about science and nature’s magic.（这全都和科学以及大自然的奇妙之处有关。）”承接问句、总起下文科普内容。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Chlorophyll is the chemical that gives leaves their bright green colour, but it needs plenty of sunlight to work.（叶绿素是让树叶呈现鲜绿色的物质，但它需要充足阳光才能发挥作用。）”，C选项“That’s why leaves stay green when days are long and warm.（这就是白昼漫长温暖时树叶保持翠绿的原因。）”承接上文因果关系，解释春夏树叶常绿的缘由。 【19题详解】 根据前文“With the arrival of autumn, days get shorter and the temperature drops.（随着秋天到来，白天变短、气温下降。）”，D选项“Trees slow down their food-making process to save energy for winter.（树木放缓养分制造过程，为过冬储备能量。）”说明气候改变带来的树木生理变化，顺承后文叶绿素逐渐分解的内容。 【20题详解】 根据后文“This natural process helps trees live through the cold winter. The fallen leaves then turn into food for the soil...（这个自然过程帮树木熬过寒冬，落叶之后化作土壤养分……）”，E选项“Finally, the leaves fall off because trees stop sending water and food to them.（最后树叶脱落，因为树木不再向叶片输送水分和养分。）”引出落叶现象，衔接下文落叶的作用。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xie, a 14-year-old boy from Zhengzhou has become very popular online after turning his small bedroom into his own “museum”. Many people online are impressed by his rich historical knowledge and thoughtful way of speaking. They even call him a “young professor”. His room, named the “Yu Tang Museum”, is only about ten square metres, but it is full of his ____21____: old books, ancient coins, pottery, and porcelain pieces. He ____22____ his pocket money and used the money along with almost all his lucky money to buy these items. At first, he just liked how they looked, but as he learnt more about history, he discovered that every object told a unique (独一无二的) ____23____ from the past. The only ____24____ space in the room is his bed. “This bed is for my body, but all the other things are food for my ____25____,” he said with a smile. Xie has loved books and old objects since he was very young. He believes knowing history well helps him with school ____26____ like Chinese and makes his life much more interesting. He doesn’t care much about expensive things. He even wears socks with holes, but he truly ____27____ his rich inner world. “I keep my material life simple so that my spirit has more ____28____ to grow,” he explained. “A life without learning is boring.” For him, reading an ancient book is like hearing someone’s thoughts from a thousand years ago. He says this kind of happiness is much ____29____ and longer-lasting than any short online fun. About the future, Xie has clear dreams: He wants to organise his collection properly and ____30____ sharing videos about history and poetry, and hopes to become a “little ambassador” of Chinese culture one day. 21. A. toys B. treasures C. gifts D. pictures 22. A. picked B. found C. saved D. chose 23. A. story B. joke C. secret D. truth 24. A. empty B. quiet C. dirty D. bright 25. A. health B. spirit C. wealth D. study 26. A. sports B. subjects C. activities D. clubs 27. A. remembers B. protects C. values D. discovers 28. A. time B. money C. space D. energy 29. A. newer B. fresher C. easier D. deeper 30. A. keep on B. give up C. put off D. look for 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位郑州少年将卧室变成“博物馆”，收藏历史物品，重视精神世界，立志传播中国文化的感人故事。 【21题详解】 句意：房间里充满了他的珍宝。 根据“museum”及后文古董描述，这些物品对他而言是珍宝，故选treasures“珍宝”。 【22题详解】 句意：他积攒零花钱。 根据“used the money...to buy”，可知需先攒钱才能购买。故选saved“节省”，其他选项无法体现积累过程。 【23题详解】 句意：每个物体讲述独特的故事。 根据“told a unique...from the past”，历史物体常承载故事，故选story“故事”。 【24题详解】 句意：房间里唯一空着的空间是床。 根据空后提到“This bed is for my body”，其余空间被占，只剩床是空的。故选empty“空的”。 【25题详解】 句意：其他东西是精神的食粮。 根据“body”对比及下文“spirit has more”，可知是精神。其他选项无法与body形成对应。 【26题详解】 句意：帮助他学习学校科目。 根据“Chinese”，可知是学科科目。故选subjects“科目”。 【27题详解】 句意：但他真正珍视丰富的内心世界。 根据“He doesn’t care much about expensive things”转折，可知重视内心。故选values“珍视”。 【28题详解】 句意：这样精神才有更多空间成长。 根据“simple material life”，简化物质为了给精神留空间，故选space“空间”。 【29题详解】 句意：这种快乐更深刻持久。 根据“longer-lasting”及对比“online fun”，可知是深层快乐，故选deeper“更深刻”。 【30题详解】 句意：并继续分享关于历史的视频。 根据“dreams”及后文提到的整理规整藏品，持续发布历史、诗词相关短视频，可知是坚持继续做，故选keep on “坚持”。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In the beautiful Dali area of Yunnan, the Bai people have created something ____31____ (real) magical—the “Three-Sided House and a Screen Wall”. The three wooden buildings are arranged in a welcoming U-shape, and a bright white wall is decorated with ____32____ (colour) paintings. This isn’t just a house; it’s a clever, living space that shows how the Bai people live in harmony with nature. Each building has ____33____ (it) own role. The special screen wall acts like a very big mirror, and reflects sunlight into the yard to make it brighter and ____34____ (warm). During hot summers, it ____35____ (provide) cool shade, and when winter comes, it helps keep the home warm. But there’s more! This wall also protects the ____36____ (family) privacy (隐私). Some amazing carvings and paintings will really catch your eye. Doors and windows come alive with flowers, birds, and stories from folklore (民间传说). The screen wall often shows peaceful rural scenes or the poetic words “wind, flower, snow, and moon”, which represent Dali’s natural beauty. Shiny, smooth stones ____37____ (use) in the buildings, which makes them both strong and beautiful. More than just ____38____ useful design, this traditional house teaches us about Bai values. The central yard brings family members together, ____39____ it encourages sharing and unity. The screen wall stands ____40____ respect for nature and the idea of keeping a balance in life. Today, many Bai villages still proudly build houses this way. It is not only a cultural treasure but also a green lesson from the past. By learning about the “Three-Sided House and a Screen Wall”, we discover how ancient wisdom can help us live better today. 【答案】31. really 32. colourful 33. its 34. warmer 35. provides 36. family’s 37. are used 38. a 39. and 40. for 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍云南白族传统民居“三坊一照壁”，讲解建筑布局、照壁功能、装饰特色以及背后蕴含的白族人文与崇尚自然的传统文化理念。 【31题详解】 句意：在风景秀美的云南大理地区，白族人民创造了真正神奇的建筑——“三坊一照壁”。此处表示“真正地”，修饰形容词magical要用副词，real的副词形式是really。 【32题详解】 句意：三座木质房屋呈宜人的U型排布，洁白的墙壁上装饰着色彩斑斓的画作。此处表示“色彩丰富的”，修饰名词paintings需用形容词，colour的形容词形式为colourful。 【33题详解】 句意：每一栋建筑都有它自身的功用。此处表示“它的”，修饰名词own role用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。 【34题详解】 句意：独特的照壁如同巨型镜子，将阳光反射进院落，让院子更明亮、更温暖。此处表示“更温暖的”，和brighter构成并列比较级，warm的比较级是warmer。 【35题详解】 句意：炎热夏季，它提供阴凉，冬日又帮助屋内保温。此处表示“提供”，全文为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，provide变形为provides。 【36题详解】 句意：这面墙还能守护一家人的隐私。此处表示“家人的”，修饰名词privacy用名词所有格，family的所有格是family’s。 【37题详解】 句意：光洁顺滑的石材被用在建筑中，让房屋兼顾牢固与美观。此处表示“被使用”，主语stones和use是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are，use变过去分词used。 【38题详解】 句意：这不只是一项实用的设计，这座传统民居还向我们传递白族的价值观。此处表示“一项”，useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【39题详解】 句意：中心院落把家人凝聚在一起，并且倡导分享与和睦。前后分句是顺承并列关系，用并列连词and。 【40题详解】 句意：照壁代表着对自然的敬畏与生活中平衡有度的理念。固定搭配stand for意为“代表、象征”，填介词for。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Dear Mr Sum, My maths is excellent, but my English is poor. I feel worried about my different performance when it comes to different subjects. Could you please give me some advice? Date: April 15th,8:09 p.m. It’s usually easier to study the subjects you’re good at. However, it’s important to work on all subjects. Think of school as a meal. You need different things to be healthy and grow up. A good rule is to spend 70% of your study time on hard subjects and 30% on easy ones. This helps you get better all around. Besides, every little bit helps. Consider spending just 15 minutes more on English each day than you do on maths. Over time, these extra minutes will really help you get better. Remember to keep practising maths even if you’re really good at it. This helps you get better at both subjects. A balanced way like this helps you progress in all areas, not just the ones that you are naturally good at. Now, let’s turn to your worries about learning English. Seeing how English is used in real life makes it much more interesting. To make it more connected to your life, think about your interests. If you love watching movies, you can switch the audio to English and use subtitles (字幕) in your own language. Then your reading speed and your English vocabulary will improve a lot. If you can deal with your weak subject in these ways, you will certainly make progress. Sometimes, exams may seem scary, but you’ve got this. So, don’t be afraid of your weak subject. Date: April 15th, 10:03 p.m. 41. What is the student’s problem? ________________________________________________________________________________ 42. According to Mr Sum, how much study time should the student spend on hard subjects? ________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How can you improve your reading speed and English vocabulary according to Mr Sum? ________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Mr Sum’s advice? Why do you think so? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. His maths is excellent but his English is poor. /He is worried about his different performance in different subjects. 42. 70% of his study time. 43. By watching movies with English audio and subtitles of our own language. 44. I think Mr Sum’s advice is helpful. He gives clear ways of learning English like spending more time on English and learning through movies. These methods are easy to follow and can really help students make progress. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名学生因各科成绩不平衡而感到担忧，向Mr Sum寻求帮助，Mr Sum回复邮件给出了时间分配建议及英语学习的具体方法。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“My maths is excellent, but my English is poor. I feel worried about my different performance when it comes to different subjects.”可推知学生面临的问题是数学好、英语差以及为各科成绩不均衡感到焦虑；用人称His对应the student，完整概括两点内容即可。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“A good rule is to spend 70% of your study time on hard subjects（一个好的规则是把 70% 的学习时间花在难的科目上）”可推知Mr Sum建议在难科目上花费的时间占比为70%，直接摘抄原文信息作答。 【43题详解】 根据文章第4段“If you love watching movies, you can switch the audio to English and use subtitles in your own language. Then your reading speed and your English vocabulary will improve a lot.”（将音频切换为英语并使用母语字幕。然后你的阅读速度和英语词汇量将会大大提高。）”可推知提高阅读速度和词汇量的方法是“看电影时，切换英文配音+母语字幕。”，完整概括两点内容即可。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题。需结合文章内容表达对建议的看法并阐述理由，字数需30词以上。根据文中 Mr Sum提出的平衡学习时间和趣味学英语的建议，可认为该建议有用。 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 以史为鉴，可以知未来；以文为脉，可以传文明。为了弘扬中华文化，传播文明(civilization)的种子，你校将在暑假期间举办为期一周的研学活动，活动的主要内容有：参观传统文化博物馆、聆听历史讲座、体验传统手工艺(handicraft)，如剪纸、制扇等。请你用英文写一则通知，邀请大家参加此次研学活动。内容包括： (1)活动的时间； (2)活动的内容与意义； (3)活动要求。 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)通知中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear teachers and students, By learning from history, we can foresee the future. By preserving literature, we can pass on civilization. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union June 28th 【答案】例文： Dear teachers and students, By learning from history, we can foresee the future. By preserving literature, we can pass on civilization. To promote fine Chinese culture and spread civilization, our school will organize a one-week summer study trip from July 15 to 21. We’ll tour two traditional cultural museums, attend interesting history lectures by a distinguished professor and try traditional handicrafts like paper-cutting and fan-making. Culture lovers may sign up at the Students’ Union office by July 5 with your student ID. Remember to wear school uniforms and obey trip rules. This meaningful activity helps us learn more about traditional culture and history. We welcome your active participation. The Students’ Union June 28th 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书面通知，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：研学活动时间、活动内容与意义、相关活动要求 确定人称：第一、三人称结合（our school/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名及学校名称，正文词数80~100（给出的开头、结尾不计入词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目已给开头语句，引出学校将举办传统文化研学活动并点明活动时间 主体段：依次介绍研学具体项目、报名事宜以及出行须知 结尾段：阐述活动价值与意义，号召同学们踊跃参加 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动时间 时间信息: The study trip lasts a week from July 15th to 21st, and the registration closes before July 5th. 常用短语:last from...to...（从……持续到……）、sign up before...（在……之前报名）、registration deadline（报名截止日）、launch the activity（开启活动）、open for application（开放报名）、duration of the activity（活动周期）等 作用效果: Mark the trip and registration limits clearly for students to make proper arrangements. 要点二：活动内容与意义 活动内容: Visit traditional cultural museums, attend history lectures and experience handicrafts like paper-cutting and fan-making. 意义表达: learn about traditional culture（了解传统文化）、 deepen our understanding of history（加深对历史的理解）、 carry forward fine Chinese culture（弘扬中华优秀文化）、、inherit civilization（传承文明）、enrich personal experience（丰富个人阅历）、broaden horizons（开阔眼界）、promote cultural inheritance（助力文化传承）等 作用效果: Specify trip activities and show the activity’s value of inheriting traditional culture. 要点三：活动要求 报名要求: sign up at the Students’ Union office（在学生会办公室报名）、 take student ID（携带学生证）、wear school uniforms（穿校服）、 follow the rules（遵守规章制度）、 abide by regulations（遵守规章）、prepare necessary documents（备好所需证件）、comply with requirements（遵从要求）、complete registration formally（正式完成报名）等 作用效果: Set clear participation rules to guarantee the smooth running of the whole trip. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前最后质量检测英语 (本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To enrich your life during your summer holiday, come and join us! The Biking Club Do you like biking in the open air? Join us in the Biking Club. Safety suggestions and biking skills will be given by Jack White. Time: 8:30 a.m.—9:30 a.m. at weekends For whom: ninth-grade students (over 14). Place: Start and end at our school gate. Notes: * Your health report is a MUST. * Wear comfortable shoes and clothes. *You must wear a helmet (头盔). * Bring enough water so that you won’t be thirsty. Price: 15 yuan for one person. Young Cooks Do you want to look after yourself while your parents are not around? Ramona Kaiser will teach you how to cook tasty food safely. Time: 8:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m., July 15th—21st Place: The kitchen in our school. For whom: Students who are between 12 and 14. Notes: *Prepare the ingredients (食材) by yourself. *Arrive on time, or you will miss something important. Price: 30 yuan for one person. Click here to get more information! If you join in all the activities, you’ll get a 10-yuan discount. A Trip to West Hill Farm Do you want to enjoy beautiful natural scenery and have a different experience? Join us. Time: 8:30 a.m.—12:30 p.m., July 26th For whom: Students who are over 12. Where: Get together at our school gate. Activity: Pick strawberries. Price: 25 yuan for one person. 1. To join the Biking Club, what do you have to do? A. Bring enough water. B. Provide a health report. C. Buy a new pair of shoes. D. Ask Jack White for help. 2. If you want to join in the three activities, how much will you pay? A. 70 yuan. B. 63 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 55 yuan. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about the three activities? A. They all take place in the open air. B. They are all free. C. They are all for 9th graders. D. They can enrich the students’ lives. 4. Where may you read this text? A. In a diary. B. In a science magazine. C. On a school website. D. In a guidebook. B Li Han, a Grade 9 student, loved Hanfu very much. At weekends, she often wore Hanfu to take photos in the park, edited (编辑) them a little and shared the photos on WeChat. For her, these photos served as a perfect way to share the beautiful Hanfu culture, which made her so proud. But soon, some unfriendly messages appeared in the group: “You look so strange. Are you trying to get attention?” “Did you edit this too much? You are not so good-looking in real life?” These mean messages made more classmates join in. Some even cut her photos, added funny stickers, and sent them around. Seeing this, Li Han felt sad and angry. She deleted all her shared photos at once and didn’t dare to post anything else. Chen Xingyu, her deskmate, noticed the change. Li Han used to be happy and talkative, but now she sat alone with her head down during breaks. So, he sent Li Han a private message, “Don’t worry about those ugly words. Your Hanfu photos are really nice.”Then he posted his own silly photo—in pajamas (睡衣) and with messy hair-adding, “My daily life is not perfect, but I like it. Everyone can show themselves. Why hurt others with mean words?” To everyone’s surprise, some quiet classmates also spoke up. One posted a strange-looking comic while another shared his toy collection and said, “I used to be afraid of being called childish, but now I know it’s okay to like something.” Gradually, the group was filled with real shares—dance practice videos, unfinished handicrafts and more. Seeing these, Li Han felt brave again. She posted a new Hanfu photo—this time taken on the school playground, with not much editing. “This Hanfu’s colour is so pretty!” “Can you teach me how to match Hanfu next time?” Li Han looked at the screen and smiled happily. Stand up to unkind behaviour—online and in real life. Be brave to be who you are. 5. What happened to Li Han after she shared her Hanfu photos on WeChat? A. Her classmates all liked her photos very much. B. She received unfriendly messages and felt hurt. C. Her deskmate asked her to delete all the photos. D. She became more popular in the WeChat group. 6. How did Li Han’s feelings change in the story? A. B. C. D. 7. What can we know about the group at the end of the story? A. Everyone stopped sharing photos in the group. B. Only Li Han and Chen Xingyu posted photos. C. More classmates shared their real life bravely. D. The group was filled with mean messages again. 8. What is the best title for the text? A. Be Brave to Be Yourself B. A School Hanfu Show C. Ways to Edit Photos Online D. Change Yourself to Fit In C “Birds in cities stay awake longer,” according to a new study. It found that birds in light-polluted areas are active for longer each day than birds in the countryside, where there is less artificial light. Light pollution is when there is a lot of artificial light from sources including street lights, buildings and vehicles. This brightens the natural darkness and can trick animals into thinking it is daytime for longer than it actually is. Scientists studied more than four million bird calls from Bird Weather, a citizen-science project where the public gathers such information. People send in recordings of birdsong and Bird Weather uses artificial intelligence (AI) to identify the captured (被捕获的) sounds. Bird Weather then uses that information to study birds’ behaviour and population changes. The information that users sent in was compared with measurements of light pollution taken from images captured by satellites in space. Researchers listened to birdsong from the mornings and evenings when the birds were most active. They found that birds in towns or cities, which have lots of light pollution, sing for an average of 50 minutes longer every day. They start about 20 minutes earlier in the morning and then continue for about 30 minutes more in the evening. Not all birds respond (作出反应) in the same way to artificial light. Species with relatively larger eyes seem more sensitive (敏感的) to it. American robins, Australian magpie-larks and European goldfinches extend (延长) their days more than average, whereas small-eyed birds such as sparrows show less change. More study is needed to find out how birds are affected. For example, Dr Brent Pease from Southern Illinois University, the US, said it was unclear whether reduced sleep time was bad for birds. He pointed out, “They have developed interesting ways to cope with loss of sleep during travelling time.” 9. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Explain what light pollution is. B. Show why birds live in cities. C. Describe how birds sing at night. D. List the causes of air pollution. 10. Which group of birds is more influenced by light pollution according to the study? A. Birds with smaller eyes. B. Birds that travel a lot. C. Birds with larger eyes. D. Birds that sleep less. 11. What does the underlined phrase “cope with” in the last paragraph mean? A. Give up. B. Deal with. C. Wait for. D. Worry about. 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. City birds sing longer than countryside birds. B. Light pollution extends city birds’ active time. C. Birds’ sleep loss caused by light pollution is harmful. D. Bird Weather studied birds’ sounds and behaviour using AI. D China is working on a big plan to put a wireless network on the moon. This is part of its space exploration programme. After successfully completing the Chang’e 6 mission, the scientists will send two more spacecraft to get ready for the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS). Chang’e 7 is set to go in 2026, and Chang’e 8 will follow around 2028. A space official from China, Bian Zhigang, said, “Chang’e 7 will study the environment and resources near the moon’s South Pole. Then, Chang’e 8 will try out ways-to use the moon’s resources. This will help them get ready for the ILRS, which they plan to complete by 2035.” Building the ILRS will take place in two steps. First, the scientists will make a simple model at the moon’s South Pole. It will be able to do scientific work in an area within 100 kilometres. They will use a network that connects the earth and the moon for different missions, like sending robots to explore the moon and sending astronauts to land on the moon. This will create a research platform with basic functions. The second step is to make the station better by 2050. The scientists want to build a network of lunar stations that will have a main station at the South Pole and other stations at the equator and the far side of the moon. This will give them a large research platform for long-term robotic missions and short-term human missions. Guan Feng, another space official, said, “Chang’e 8 will make sure there is a way to communicate and have power on the moon. Scientists are also thinking about whether they can grow plants on the moon. This might be part of the scientific research for Chang’e 8.” Since 2017, many countries and groups have agreed to cooperate with China on this project. More than 10 countries and over 40 international organizations have signed agreements with China, showing that many people around the world are interested in exploring the moon together. 13. What is China’s big plan for the moon? A. To send Chang’e 8 to the moon. B. To build a wireless network on the moon. C. To let astronauts live on the moon forever. D. To invite other countries to explore the moon. 14. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The simple model. B. The moon’s South Pole. C. The scientific research work. D. The network connecting the earth and the moon. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. China will build the ILRS without any other country’s help. B. Only 10 countries have the ability to participate in the lunar exploration project. C. International organizations are not interested in exploring the moon with China. D. The lunar exploration project is welcomed by many countries and organizations. 16. How might the writer feel about China’s moon plan? A. Worried and uncertain. B. Critical and negative. C. Supportive and proud. D. Uninterested and indifferent. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Autumn brings beautiful scenery with leaves turning red, yellow, and orange. Every time we walk through parks or forests, these colourful leaves paint the world with warmth and fascination. Have you ever wondered why this happens? ____17____ Leaves are like small “food factories” for trees. During spring and summer, they use sunlight, water and chlorophyll (叶绿素) to make food. Chlorophyll is the chemical that gives leaves their bright green colour, but it needs plenty of sunlight to work. ____18____ This food-making process is very important for trees to live and grow. With the arrival of autumn, days get shorter and the temperature drops. ____19____ The chlorophyll breaks down and disappears gradually, bringing out other colours that were hidden before. Yellow and orange come from natural colouring matters called carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), which are always in leaves but masked by green. Red and purple are made when trees produce anthocyanins (花青素) to protect leaves from strong sunlight. The amount of sunlight and rain in late autumn also influences how bright these colours are more sunny days often lead to richer reds. ____20____ This natural process helps trees live through the cold winter. The fallen leaves then turn into food for the soil, helping trees grow new leaves the next spring. Autumn leaf colours are not just pretty-they are nature’s smart way of preparing for the changing seasons. It’s a wonderful example of how plants get used to the world around them. A. It’s all about science and nature’s magic. B. The green colour of leaves comes from chlorophyll. C. That’s why leaves stay green when days are long and warm. D. Trees slow down their food-making process to save energy for winter. E. Finally, the leaves fall off because trees stop sending water and food to them. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xie, a 14-year-old boy from Zhengzhou has become very popular online after turning his small bedroom into his own “museum”. Many people online are impressed by his rich historical knowledge and thoughtful way of speaking. They even call him a “young professor”. His room, named the “Yu Tang Museum”, is only about ten square metres, but it is full of his ____21____: old books, ancient coins, pottery, and porcelain pieces. He ____22____ his pocket money and used the money along with almost all his lucky money to buy these items. At first, he just liked how they looked, but as he learnt more about history, he discovered that every object told a unique (独一无二的) ____23____ from the past. The only ____24____ space in the room is his bed. “This bed is for my body, but all the other things are food for my ____25____,” he said with a smile. Xie has loved books and old objects since he was very young. He believes knowing history well helps him with school ____26____ like Chinese and makes his life much more interesting. He doesn’t care much about expensive things. He even wears socks with holes, but he truly ____27____ his rich inner world. “I keep my material life simple so that my spirit has more ____28____ to grow,” he explained. “A life without learning is boring.” For him, reading an ancient book is like hearing someone’s thoughts from a thousand years ago. He says this kind of happiness is much ____29____ and longer-lasting than any short online fun. About the future, Xie has clear dreams: He wants to organise his collection properly and ____30____ sharing videos about history and poetry, and hopes to become a “little ambassador” of Chinese culture one day. 21. A. toys B. treasures C. gifts D. pictures 22. A. picked B. found C. saved D. chose 23. A. story B. joke C. secret D. truth 24. A. empty B. quiet C. dirty D. bright 25. A. health B. spirit C. wealth D. study 26. A. sports B. subjects C. activities D. clubs 27. A. remembers B. protects C. values D. discovers 28. A. time B. money C. space D. energy 29. A. newer B. fresher C. easier D. deeper 30. A. keep on B. give up C. put off D. look for 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In the beautiful Dali area of Yunnan, the Bai people have created something ____31____ (real) magical—the “Three-Sided House and a Screen Wall”. The three wooden buildings are arranged in a welcoming U-shape, and a bright white wall is decorated with ____32____ (colour) paintings. This isn’t just a house; it’s a clever, living space that shows how the Bai people live in harmony with nature. Each building has ____33____ (it) own role. The special screen wall acts like a very big mirror, and reflects sunlight into the yard to make it brighter and ____34____ (warm). During hot summers, it ____35____ (provide) cool shade, and when winter comes, it helps keep the home warm. But there’s more! This wall also protects the ____36____ (family) privacy (隐私). Some amazing carvings and paintings will really catch your eye. Doors and windows come alive with flowers, birds, and stories from folklore (民间传说). The screen wall often shows peaceful rural scenes or the poetic words “wind, flower, snow, and moon”, which represent Dali’s natural beauty. Shiny, smooth stones ____37____ (use) in the buildings, which makes them both strong and beautiful. More than just ____38____ useful design, this traditional house teaches us about Bai values. The central yard brings family members together, ____39____ it encourages sharing and unity. The screen wall stands ____40____ respect for nature and the idea of keeping a balance in life. Today, many Bai villages still proudly build houses this way. It is not only a cultural treasure but also a green lesson from the past. By learning about the “Three-Sided House and a Screen Wall”, we discover how ancient wisdom can help us live better today. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Dear Mr Sum, My maths is excellent, but my English is poor. I feel worried about my different performance when it comes to different subjects. Could you please give me some advice? Date: April 15th,8:09 p.m. It’s usually easier to study the subjects you’re good at. However, it’s important to work on all subjects. Think of school as a meal. You need different things to be healthy and grow up. A good rule is to spend 70% of your study time on hard subjects and 30% on easy ones. This helps you get better all around. Besides, every little bit helps. Consider spending just 15 minutes more on English each day than you do on maths. Over time, these extra minutes will really help you get better. Remember to keep practising maths even if you’re really good at it. This helps you get better at both subjects. A balanced way like this helps you progress in all areas, not just the ones that you are naturally good at. Now, let’s turn to your worries about learning English. Seeing how English is used in real life makes it much more interesting. To make it more connected to your life, think about your interests. If you love watching movies, you can switch the audio to English and use subtitles (字幕) in your own language. Then your reading speed and your English vocabulary will improve a lot. If you can deal with your weak subject in these ways, you will certainly make progress. Sometimes, exams may seem scary, but you’ve got this. So, don’t be afraid of your weak subject. Date: April 15th, 10:03 p.m. 41. What is the student’s problem? ________________________________________________________________________________ 42. According to Mr Sum, how much study time should the student spend on hard subjects? ________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How can you improve your reading speed and English vocabulary according to Mr Sum? ________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Mr Sum’s advice? Why do you think so? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 以史为鉴，可以知未来；以文为脉，可以传文明。为了弘扬中华文化，传播文明(civilization)的种子，你校将在暑假期间举办为期一周的研学活动，活动的主要内容有：参观传统文化博物馆、聆听历史讲座、体验传统手工艺(handicraft)，如剪纸、制扇等。请你用英文写一则通知，邀请大家参加此次研学活动。内容包括： (1)活动的时间； (2)活动的内容与意义； (3)活动要求。 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)通知中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear teachers and students, By learning from history, we can foresee the future. By preserving literature, we can pass on civilization. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union June 28th 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $