江苏省苏州市2025～2026学年初三中考英语学业水平考试练习卷1

**基本信息** 该试卷聚焦初三中考英语学业水平，通过社交媒体使用、马丘比丘文化、木兰传说等时代与传统素材，融合语言能力、文化意识及思维品质考查，适配三模复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10/10|词汇辨析、上下文理解|以社交媒体使用为情境，考查逻辑推断能力| |阅读理解|15/30|细节理解、主旨归纳|涵盖历史文化（马丘比丘）、友善故事、眉毛功能科普，问题从基础到深层| |信息还原|5/5|语篇连贯|围绕“开始新爱好”提供实用建议，培养学习策略| |词汇运用|13/13|基础词汇、语法应用|结合拾金不昧故事，考查词汇在语境中的准确运用| |短文填空|10/10|时态、非谓语|以手工造纸经历串联语法，渗透文化传承| |阅读表达|3/7|信息提取、观点表达|“零浪费”主题引导联系生活，提升批判思维| |书面表达|1/25|情感沟通、问题解决|针对朋友矛盾提建议，考查综合语言运用与共情能力|

江苏省苏州市2025~2026学年初三中考英语学业水平考试 练习卷1（苏州专用） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Have you ever felt that your phone is always buzzing with messages? You might think you are popular, but scientists have found something surprising. People who spend too much time on social media often feel more 1 . Why is that? When we see pictures of our friends having fun, we may think our own lives are not 2 enough. We forget that people only share the best moments online. The solution is not to stop using social media 3 . Instead, we should use it in a wiser way. First, remember that what you see online is just a small part of a person's life. Everyone has problems and sad days, 4 they don't post them. Second, set a time limit for your phone use. You can use an app to 5 how long you spend on social media each day. Third, have more real-life interactions. Call a friend or go out for a walk together. A 6 conversation in person is much more valuable than a hundred likes online. Another important step is to find a hobby that doesn't 7 a screen. You could try painting, playing a musical instrument, or 8 a sport. These activities keep your hands and mind busy, so you won't think about checking your phone every five minutes. Finally, practice gratitude. Every evening, 9 down three good things that happened to you in real life. This will help you focus on the positive sides of your own life. When you feel good about yourself, you won't need to 10 your happiness to others online. 1. A. excited B. lonely C. relaxed D. energetic 2. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. comfortable 3. A. completely B. quickly C. suddenly D. recently 4. A. and B. so C. but D. or 5. A. increase B. waste C. track D. guess 6. A. short B. real C. noisy D. secret 7. A. make B. need C. clean D. fix 8. A. playing B. watching C. designing D. judging 9. A. break B. turn C. write D. cut 10. A. compare B. add C. lead D. invite 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In the mountains of Peru, there is an ancient city called Machu Picchu. It was built by the Incas around 500 years ago. The city sat on top of a mountain, 2,430 meters above the sea. For hundreds of years, it was hidden from the outside world. Only local farmers knew about it. In 1911, an American professor named Hiram Bingham went to Peru to look for the lost city of the Incas. A local farmer told him about some old ruins on a mountain. Bingham climbed up and found the amazing city. He saw stone houses, temples, and farming areas. The stones were cut so perfectly that you could not put a knife between them. No one knows exactly why the Incas built the city or why they left it. Today, Machu Picchu is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Thousands of tourists visit it every day. But too many visitors are causing damage. The government now limits the number of people who can enter each day. Visitors must also follow a path and cannot touch the walls. Scientists are working hard to protect this treasure for future generations. 11. Where is Machu Picchu located? A. In the mountains of Mexico. B. In the mountains of Peru. C. In the forests of Brazil. D. In the deserts of Chile. 12. Who told Hiram Bingham about the ruins? A. Another professor. B. A local farmer. C. A scientist. D. A tourist. 13. What are visitors to Machu Picchu required to do? A. Climb the walls. B. Stay overnight. C. Follow a path and not touch the walls. D. Bring their own food and water. B In a busy city, there was a young man named Alex who worked as a waiter. He earned just enough to pay for his small room and simple meals. Every day, he saw people in expensive clothes walking into fancy restaurants. He felt sad because he could not afford those things. One day, an old woman came into the restaurant where Alex worked. She ordered a bowl of soup. When she finished, she realized she had lost her wallet. She looked very worried. Alex saw this and paid for her meal with his own money. The woman thanked him and left. A week later, a letter arrived at the restaurant. It was from the old woman. She was the owner of a large company. She was so touched by Alex's kindness that she offered him a job at her company. Alex worked hard and learned quickly. Years later, he became a manager. Alex never forgot that day. He started a program to help other young people who were working hard but struggling. He said, "A small act of kindness can change a life. You never know who is watching." 14. What was Alex's job at the beginning of the story? A. A manager. B. A waiter. C. A cook. D. A driver. 15. Why did Alex pay for the old woman's meal? A. Because she was his grandmother. B. Because she lost her wallet and looked worried. C. Because she promised to give him a job. D. Because he had a lot of money. 16. What did Alex do after he became successful? A. He bought a fancy restaurant. B. He started a program to help other young people. C. He moved to another city. D. He forgot about the old woman. 17. What is the main message of this story? A. Working as a waiter is a good job. B. Old women are always kind. C. A small act of kindness can lead to big changes. D. Money is the most important thing in life. C Have you ever wondered why we have eyebrows? They may seem like a small part of our face, but they play an important role. Scientists believe that eyebrows helped our ancestors survive. First, eyebrows keep sweat and rain out of our eyes. The shape of the eyebrow directs water to the sides of the face, away from the eyes. This is very useful when people are running or working hard. Without eyebrows, sweat would drip directly into the eyes and make it hard to see. Second, eyebrows help us communicate. A quick raise of the eyebrows can mean surprise or greeting. A frown can show anger or deep thought. Even without words, we can understand how someone is feeling just by looking at their eyebrows. Scientists have found that people can recognize emotions from eyebrows alone, even when they cannot see the rest of the face. Third, eyebrows help us recognize each other. Have you ever tried to recognize a friend when they shave off their eyebrows? It becomes much harder! Our brains use eyebrows as an important clue to tell people apart. Some scientists say eyebrows are even more important than eyes for face recognition. So next time you look in the mirror, thank your eyebrows. They do more than you think! 18. What happens when we don't have eyebrows according to the passage? A. We cannot see any colors. B. Sweat may drip into our eyes and make it hard to see. C. We cannot feel any emotions. D. Our faces become much smaller. 19. How do eyebrows help with communication? A. They make our voices louder. B. They help us understand emotions without words. C. They allow us to see in the dark. D. They help us learn new languages. 20. What do scientists say about eyebrows and face recognition? A. Eyebrows are not important for face recognition. B. Eyes are more important than eyebrows. C. Eyebrows may be even more important than eyes. D. Only eyebrows matter for face recognition. 21. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Draw Eyebrows B. The Secret Life of Eyebrows C. Why Sweat Is Bad for Your Eyes D. How to Recognize Your Friends D Long ago in China, there was a young girl named Mulan. Her father was an old soldier. One day, the army came to the village. They said each family must send one man to fight in the war. Mulan's father was too old and sick to fight. Her brother was just a little boy. Mulan knew she had to do something. That night, Mulan cut her long hair and put on her father's armor. She took his sword and his horse. She left home and joined the army in her father's place. No one knew she was a girl because she fought bravely and never acted differently. For twelve years, Mulan trained and fought. She became a great soldier and leader. Her unit won many battles. When the war ended, the emperor offered her a high position in the government. But Mulan refused. She asked only for a good horse to take her home. When she returned, her family was overjoyed. She put on her old dress and fixed her hair. When her fellow soldiers came to visit, they were shocked. The great soldier they had fought beside for twelve years was a woman! Mulan's story teaches us that courage and skill are not about being a man or a woman. They are about what is in your heart. 22. Why did Mulan join the army? A. She wanted to become famous. B. Her father was too old and sick to fight. C. The emperor ordered her to join. D. She wanted to travel to new places. 23. How long did Mulan serve in the army? A. One year. B. Five years. C. Twelve years. D. Twenty years. 24. What did Mulan ask for when the war ended? A. A high position in the government. B. A bag of gold. C. A good horse to take her home. D. A new sword. 25. What lesson can we learn from Mulan's story? A. Girls should not be soldiers. B. War is always the answer. C. Courage and skill come from the heart, not from gender. D. It is better to stay at home than to fight. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to start a new hobby but don't know where to begin? Many people feel the same way. The good news is that starting a hobby is easier than you think. Here are some simple steps to help you. First, think about what you enjoy. Do you like being outdoors? Do you enjoy making things with your hands? 26 Make a list of activities that sound fun to you. Second, start small. You don't need to buy expensive equipment right away. 27 For example, if you want to try painting, buy just three colors and a small brush. If you like gardening, start with one small plant on your windowsill. Third, set aside regular time for your hobby. 28 It doesn't have to be a long time. Even 20 minutes a day can help you build a habit. Fourth, find a community. Look for people who share your interest. 29 You can learn from them, ask questions, and share your progress. Having friends with the same hobby makes it more fun. Finally, be patient with yourself. You will not be good at first, and that is okay. 30 The most important thing is to enjoy the process and have fun. A. Join a club or an online group. B. Every expert was once a beginner. C. Hobbies can help you make new friends. D. Even 10 minutes a day is enough to start. E. Try something completely new and difficult. F. Begin with the cheapest and simplest version. G. Think about what makes you lose track of time. 第II卷（主观题 共55分） 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31. My little sister is very _______ (聪明的) and she always gets good grades. 32. The box is too _______ (重的) for me to carry alone. 33. Please _______ (归还) the book to the library before Friday. 34. We had a wonderful _______ (讨论) about the future of our city. 35. He was a_______ from school yesterday because he had a fever. 36. I can't find my keys a_______ . I think I lost them on the bus. 37. The sun rises in the e_______ and sets in the west. 38. Be c_______ when you cross the street. Look both ways first. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 suddenly, without, pride, realize, third, pocket Tom was walking home from school when he _______39_______ saw a wallet on the ground. He picked it up and opened it. Inside, there was some money and an ID card. Tom wanted to keep the money, but then he thought about how sad the owner would feel. He _______40_______ that keeping it would be wrong. Tom found the owner's address on the ID card and went to his house. The owner was an old man. He thanked Tom and wanted to give him a reward. Tom said no _______41_______ thinking twice. He just felt _______42_______ that he had done the right thing. The old man reached into his _______43_______ and gave Tom an apple. Tom smiled and ate it on the way home. It was the sweetest apple he had ever tasted. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 Dear Mike, How is everything going? Last week, I had a very special experience. I learned how to make paper by hand. It all started when our teacher showed us a video about how paper _______44_______ (invent) in ancient China. I was so interested that I decided to try it _______45_______ (I). First, I collected some old newspapers and tore them into small pieces. Then I put the pieces into a bowl of water and let them soak for two hours. After that, I used a blender _______46_______ (turn) the wet paper into a soft paste. The next step was the most fun. I poured the paste into a large flat pan filled _______47_______ water. I moved my hands around to spread the paste evenly. Then I carefully lifted a screen _______48_______ the water. The paste stayed on top of the screen. I let the water drip off. Finally, I pressed the paste flat and left it in the sun _______49_______ (dry). The next morning, I ran to check my paper. It was ready! It was a little rough and uneven, but it was real paper that I had made all by myself. I felt so _______50_______ (pride). I used my homemade paper _______51_______ (write) a letter to my grandmother. She said it was the most beautiful letter she had ever received. This experience taught me that many things we use every day _______52_______ (be) truly amazing. Behind every simple object, there is a long history and hard work. I hope you can try making something by hand too. It is a lot of fun. Please write back soon and tell me about _______53_______ (you) latest adventure. Your friend, Li Ming 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Have you ever heard of "zero waste"? It is a lifestyle where people try not to create any trash. They reuse, repair, and recycle everything they use. A woman named Bea Johnson is a leader of this movement. Her family of four produces only a small jar of trash each year. How do they do it? First, they refuse things they don't need. When they go shopping, they bring their own bags, jars, and bottles. They don't take plastic bags or disposable cups. Second, they reduce what they buy. They think carefully before buying anything. Do they really need it? Can they borrow it instead? Third, they reuse everything possible. Glass jars become food containers. Old clothes become cleaning rags. Fourth, they recycle only what they cannot refuse, reduce, or reuse. Bea says the zero waste lifestyle has saved her family a lot of money. They buy less, so they spend less. They also eat healthier food because they buy fresh ingredients without packaging. Their home is simpler and easier to clean. You don't have to be perfect to start. You can begin with small steps. Bring a reusable water bottle to school. Say no to plastic straws. Use both sides of a piece of paper. Every little bit helps our planet. 54. How much trash does Bea Johnson's family produce each year? ___________________________________________________________ 55. What does Bea's family do with glass jars? ___________________________________________________________ 56. Do you think the zero waste lifestyle is possible for students? Why or why not? (Give two reasons from your own life or from the passage) ___________________________________________________________ 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他最近因为和好朋友吵架而感到很苦恼。请你写一封回信，给他一些建议。内容包括： - 表达理解和安慰 - 提出解决矛盾的具体建议（至少两点） - 给予鼓励和祝福 注意事项： - 内容涵盖所有要点，语言通顺连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； - 词数80左右，已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数； - 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that you had a fight with your best friend. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案 第一部分 完形填空 1-5 B C A C C 6-10 B B A C A 第二部分 阅读理解 11-13 B B C 14-17 B B B C 18-21 B B C B 22-25 B C C C 第三部分 信息还原 26-30 G F D A B 第四部分 词汇运用 31. clever/smart 32. heavy 33. return 34. discussion 35. absent 36. anywhere 37. east 38. careful 39. suddenly 40. realized 41. without 42. proud 43. pocket 第五部分 短文填空 44. was invented 45. myself 46. to turn 47. with 48. from 49. to dry 50. proud 51. to write 52. are 53. your 第六部分 阅读表达 54. Her family produces only a small jar of trash each year. 55. They reuse glass jars as food containers. 56. Yes, I think it is possible. First, I can bring a reusable water bottle to school every day, which reduces plastic waste. Second, I can use both sides of my notebook paper before recycling it, just like the passage suggests. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 第七部分 书面表达 范文： Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that you had a fight with your best friend. I understand how sad you must feel because friendship is very important. First, give yourself and your friend some time to calm down. Don't say angry words that you might regret later. Second, try to talk to your friend when both of you are ready. Tell him or her how you feel, and listen to his or her side too. A true friendship is worth saving. Third, you could write a letter or invite your friend to do something fun together. Sometimes a small, kind action can heal a big fight. Don't worry too much. Every friendship has difficult moments. Be brave and take the first step. I believe you can work it out! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $